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Date:      Wed, 7 Sep 2016 06:46:21 -0600 (MDT)
From:      Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To:        Perry Hutchison <perryh@pluto.rain.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: "gpart add" falsely claiming "No space left on device"
Message-ID:  <alpine.BSF.2.20.1609070643120.24506@wonkity.com>
In-Reply-To: <57cf9b95.Zj/JGHeshaKL6Zr5%perryh@pluto.rain.com>
References:  <57ce6e64.EITkODjuwy6pZ4L%2B%perryh@pluto.rain.com> <alpine.BSF.2.20.1609060814030.1903@wonkity.com> <57cf9b95.Zj/JGHeshaKL6Zr5%perryh@pluto.rain.com>

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On Tue, 6 Sep 2016, Perry Hutchison wrote:

> Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, 6 Sep 2016, Perry Hutchison wrote:
>>> I copied the 10.3-RELEASE memstick.img to a 4GB flash drive, then
>>> used "gpart recover" to resize the partition table to the media.
>>> After that "gpart show" reports:
>>>
>>> # gpart show da2
>>> =>      3  7811067  da2  GPT  (3.7G)
>>>        3       32    1  freebsd-boot  (16K)
>>>       35  1348832    2  freebsd-ufs  (659M)
>>>  1348867     2048    3  freebsd-swap  (1.0M)
>>>  1350915  6460155       - free -  (3.1G)
>>>
>>> but "gpart add" refuses to add a second freebsd-ufs partition in
>>> that supposedly-free space:
>>>
>>> # gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -l pkgs -f x da2
>>> gpart: index '4': No space left on device
>>>
>>> # gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -l pkgs -f x -b 1350915 -s 6460155 da2
>>> gpart: index '4': No space left on device
>>
>> The second one makes more sense, as the first '-f x' would/should
>> have allocated that space (in an uncommitted operation).  Don't know
>> about the first one, unless you have tried it before.
>
> It gave that result the very first time, and a subsequent "gpart show"
> produced the same output as before.  I tried the second in case the
> reason for the first failing was that (absent -b and -s) it defaulted
> to trying to define a partition covering the whole device, failing
> because the device was not empty.
>
>> Why bother with '-f x'?  Why not just do the operation immediately?
>
> Paranoia.  IIUC, uncommitted operations work for all purposes
> except surviving a reboot, in particular a subsequent "gpart show",
> but without writing anything to the stick in the (likely) event that
> I did something wrong that would corrupt the stick if committed.
> (I do not pretend to understand gpart, and I've been finding its
> manpage horribly terse.)

Really?  I find gpart to be a model of clarity, at least in comparison 
to fdisk and other older tools.  What does the man page need?  More 
examples?

http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/disksetup.html



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