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Date:      Thu, 5 Sep 2002 23:28:57 -0600
From:      Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com>
To:        Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: IPSEC & routing w/o gif
Message-ID:  <20020905232857.C13151@seekingfire.com>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.0.20020906010034.03d89220@192.168.0.12>; from mike@sentex.net on Fri, Sep 06, 2002 at 01:04:51AM -0400
References:  <vq9gnu0qk29fjk0un4tne8vku57f33vmh2@4ax.com> <mailman.1031178127.4718.fquestions-l@lists.sentex.ca> <vq9gnu0qk29fjk0un4tne8vku57f33vmh2@4ax.com> <20020905225049.A13151@seekingfire.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020906010034.03d89220@192.168.0.12>

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On Fri, Sep 06, 2002 at 01:04:51AM -0400, Mike Tancsa wrote:
> >How does this interact with and affect dynamic routing (i.e., OSPF via
> >zebra)?
> 
> In a word, badly :-(  You need to look at something like l2tp or ppp over 
> the link... Or, use gif and transport mode.

Ick. Is there an on-line reference explaining the issues and the
workarounds that you can point me to?

> >We've now got a mostly-working config, and an NFS mount works across it
> >:-) The remaining problem is that after a period of time the FreeBSD box
> >can't access the other side ("sendto: No route to host").
> 
> 
> Have a look at the racoon.conf options, there might be a setting there I 
> think.  But you might want to post the question and your config to the KAME 
> list.  But I do remember reading about this on the LINUX FreeSwan page, so 
> it might be some LINUX issue.  When the tunnel goes stale like that, what 
> does setkey -D show ?

It looks like this:

[root@coyote root]# setkey -D
24.72.10.212 24.72.31.206
        esp mode=tunnel spi=1426857889(0x550c1fa1) reqid=0(0x00000000)
        E: 3des-cbc  4f4e94e4 4732f5e3 ba9e7caa 67077d31 b2789394 83558afd
        A: hmac-md5  7bec6d6e 85cca86b 2aaae570 7e5e2db2
        seq=0x00000002 replay=4 flags=0x00000000 state=mature
        created: Sep  5 23:11:44 2002   current: Sep  5 23:22:06 2002
        diff: 622(s)    hard: 1800(s)   soft: 1440(s)
        last: Sep  5 23:22:02 2002      hard: 0(s)      soft: 0(s)
        current: 272(bytes)     hard: 0(bytes)  soft: 0(bytes)
        allocated: 2    hard: 0 soft: 0
        sadb_seq=1 pid=75928 refcnt=2
24.72.31.206 24.72.10.212
        esp mode=tunnel spi=240298505(0x0e52aa09) reqid=0(0x00000000)
        E: 3des-cbc  70535711 3c3cf319 9f950f62 f3722dd6 58041014 8127e8bf
        A: hmac-md5  61caa1b4 4322665c fa29b556 78deaf4d
        seq=0x00000000 replay=4 flags=0x00000000 state=mature
        created: Sep  5 23:11:44 2002   current: Sep  5 23:22:06 2002
        diff: 622(s)    hard: 1800(s)   soft: 1440(s)
        last:                           hard: 0(s)      soft: 0(s)
        current: 0(bytes)       hard: 0(bytes)  soft: 0(bytes)
        allocated: 0    hard: 0 soft: 0
        sadb_seq=0 pid=75928 refcnt=1

Oddly, when it's working, I seem to recall that there's *four* entries.
I'll have to check that in the morning when I can poke the fellow
running the other end to initiate some traffic :-)

Thanks muchly for your help,

- Tillman

-- 
The sound of water says what I think.
	Chuang-Tzu

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