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Date:      Thu, 16 Jan 2003 12:57:57 +0100
From:      Hilmi Hilmiev <hilmi@wizzbit.nl>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   DNS problem
Message-ID:  <3E269E45.20308@wizzbit.nl>

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Hi all,

I have a veri bad situation with my DNS server. From the begining I 
don't know that this server is runing as well, cuz the DNS server is 
inherited for my. What is a my problem: reverse address resolving not 
work correct. What I mean: I use nslookup tool for checking the DNS 
server, and if I use as server my DNS server all type of resolving work. 
Still work. The problem is when I use server from the world: example 
ns1.versatel.net (situation is same with other server from the worl), 
this server can't find the reverse record for my machines. Here I past 
some outputs from nslookup.

 My question is: what is wrong in my situation? Where is the problem: 
with my server or ...

10x to all in advance!

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=RESULT WHEN I USE EXTERNAL 
FOR MY DOMAIN DNS SERVER-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 > server ns1.versatel.net
;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, ns1.versatel.net, IN, A)
------------
Got answer:
    HEADER:
        opcode = QUERY, id = 58683, rcode = NOERROR
        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion 
avail.
        questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 2,  additional = 2

    QUESTIONS:
        ns1.versatel.net, type = A, class = IN
    ANSWERS:
    ->  ns1.versatel.net
        internet address = 62.58.62.132
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    ->  versatel.net
        nameserver = ns1.versatel.net
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
    ->  versatel.net
        nameserver = ns2.versatel.net
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
    ADDITIONAL RECORDS:
    ->  ns1.versatel.net
        internet address = 62.58.62.132
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
    ->  ns2.versatel.net
        internet address = 62.58.94.130
        ttl = 86400 (1D)

------------
;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, ns1.versatel.net, IN, AAAA)
------------
Got answer:
    HEADER:
        opcode = QUERY, id = 58684, rcode = NOERROR
        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion 
avail.
        questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0

    QUESTIONS:
        ns1.versatel.net, type = AAAA, class = IN
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    ->  versatel.net
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
        origin = ns1.versatel.net
        mail addr = hostmaster.versatel.net
        serial = 2002121801
        refresh = 10800 (3H)
        retry   = 3600 (1H)
        expire  = 604800 (1W)
        minimum ttl = 86400 (1D)

------------
;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, ns1.versatel.net.wizzbit.nl, IN, AAAA)
------------
Got answer:
    HEADER:
        opcode = QUERY, id = 58685, rcode = NXDOMAIN
        header flags:  response, want recursion, recursion avail.
        questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0

    QUESTIONS:
        ns1.versatel.net.wizzbit.nl, type = AAAA, class = IN
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    ->  wizzbit.nl
        ttl = 499 (8m19s)
        origin = ns.wizzbit.nl
        mail addr = postmaster.wizzbit.nl
        serial = 20020451
        refresh = 14400 (4H)
        retry   = 3600 (1H)
        expire  = 604800 (1W)
        minimum ttl = 86400 (1D)

------------
Default Server:  ns1.versatel.net
Address:  62.58.62.132

 > 62.58.54.10
Server:  ns1.versatel.net
Address:  62.58.62.132

;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, 10.54.58.62.in-addr.arpa, IN, PTR)
------------
Got answer:
    HEADER:
        opcode = QUERY, id = 58686, rcode = NXDOMAIN
        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion 
avail.
        questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0

    QUESTIONS:
        10.54.58.62.in-addr.arpa, type = PTR, class = IN
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    ->  62.in-addr.arpa
        ttl = 7200 (2H)
        origin = ns.ripe.net
        mail addr = ops-62.ripe.net
        serial = 2003011602
        refresh = 43200 (12H)
        retry   = 7200 (2H)
        expire  = 1209600 (2W)
        minimum ttl = 7200 (2H)

------------
*** ns1.versatel.net can't find 62.58.54.10: Non-existent host/domain



-=-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=RESULT 
IF I USE MY DNS SERVER
 > server 62.58.54.11
;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, 11.54.58.62.in-addr.arpa, IN, PTR)
------------
Got answer:
    HEADER:
        opcode = QUERY, id = 58687, rcode = NXDOMAIN
        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion 
avail.
        questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0

    QUESTIONS:
        11.54.58.62.in-addr.arpa, type = PTR, class = IN
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    ->  62.in-addr.arpa
        ttl = 7200 (2H)
        origin = ns.ripe.net
        mail addr = ops-62.ripe.net
        serial = 2003011602
        refresh = 43200 (12H)
        retry   = 7200 (2H)
        expire  = 1209600 (2W)
        minimum ttl = 7200 (2H)

------------
;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, 62.58.54.11, IN, AAAA)
------------
Got answer:
    HEADER:
        opcode = QUERY, id = 58688, rcode = NXDOMAIN
        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion 
avail.
        questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0

    QUESTIONS:
        62.58.54.11, type = AAAA, class = IN
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    ->  (root)
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
        origin = A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
        mail addr = NSTLD.VERISIGN-GRS.COM
        serial = 2003011600
        refresh = 1800 (30M)
        retry   = 900 (15M)
        expire  = 604800 (1W)
        minimum ttl = 86400 (1D)

------------
;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, 62.58.54.11.wizzbit.nl, IN, AAAA)
------------
Got answer:
    HEADER:
        opcode = QUERY, id = 58689, rcode = NXDOMAIN
        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion 
avail.
        questions = 1,  answers = 0,  authority records = 1,  additional = 0

    QUESTIONS:
        62.58.54.11.wizzbit.nl, type = AAAA, class = IN
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    ->  wizzbit.nl
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
        origin = ns.wizzbit.nl
        mail addr = postmaster.wizzbit.nl
        serial = 20020451
        refresh = 14400 (4H)
        retry   = 3600 (1H)
        expire  = 604800 (1W)
        minimum ttl = 86400 (1D)

------------
Default Server:  [62.58.54.11]
Address:  62.58.54.11

 > 62.58.54.10
Server:  [62.58.54.11]
Address:  62.58.54.11

;; res_nmkquery(QUERY, 10.54.58.62.in-addr.arpa, IN, PTR)
------------
Got answer:
    HEADER:
        opcode = QUERY, id = 58690, rcode = NOERROR
        header flags:  response, auth. answer, want recursion, recursion 
avail.
        questions = 1,  answers = 1,  authority records = 2,  additional = 2

    QUESTIONS:
        10.54.58.62.in-addr.arpa, type = PTR, class = IN
    ANSWERS:
    ->  10.54.58.62.in-addr.arpa
        name = mail.wizzbit.nl
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    ->  54.58.62.in-addr.arpa
        nameserver = ns.wizzbit.nl
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
    ->  54.58.62.in-addr.arpa
        nameserver = ns2.wizzbit.nl
        ttl = 86400 (1D)
    ADDITIONAL RECORDS:
    ->  ns.wizzbit.nl
        internet address = 62.58.54.11
        ttl = 3600 (1H)
    ->  ns2.wizzbit.nl
        internet address = 62.58.54.12
        ttl = 3600 (1H)

------------
Name:    mail.wizzbit.nl
Address:  62.58.54.10

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-==--=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=--=

where is the problem?






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