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Date:      Wed, 31 Aug 2011 17:33:25 -0500
From:      "Engineering" <ee@athyriogames.com>
To:        "'Peter Jeremy'" <peterjeremy@acm.org>
Cc:        freebsd-fs@freebsd.org
Subject:   RE: Read-only disk problem
Message-ID:  <029c01cc682e$02b82a70$08287f50$@com>
In-Reply-To: <20110831210623.GB25698@server.vk2pj.dyndns.org>
References:  <01c801cc667f$f99eb7b0$ecdc2710$@com> <020d01cc6724$0f0410b0$2d0c3210$@com> <20110831210623.GB25698@server.vk2pj.dyndns.org>

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Thank you very much!

That is what I needed. I have / moutned read only in fstab, but I needed
'root_rw_mount="NO"

To seal the deal

Thanks again!
Sam

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Jeremy [mailto:peterjeremy@acm.org] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2011 4:06 PM
To: Engineering
Cc: freebsd-fs@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Read-only disk problem

On 2011-Aug-30 09:49:41 -0500, Engineering <ee@athyriogames.com> wrote:
>Hi, I've attached some more info. Doing a fsdump shows the following 
>changes over reboot
>
>magic	19540119 (UFS2)	time	Tue Aug 30 03:08:04 2011
>...
>cg 1:
>magic	90255	tell	4b1c000	time	Tue Aug 30 03:08:04 2011
>
>Changes to
>
>magic	19540119 (UFS2)	time	Tue Aug 30 03:13:14 2011
>...
>cg 1:
>magic	90255	tell	4b1c000	time	Tue Aug 30 03:13:14 2011

It's normal for CG's and superblocks to be updated when there's any activity
on a read-write UFS.  (By default, the inode atime field will be lazily
updated when the inode is accessed, so just reading from a UFS mounted RW is
enough to cause writes).

>Is there any data that is written to the disk at boot or mount time, 
>and if so, is there a way to prevent it?

Are you sure that the FS is mounted read-only?  / is automatically mounted
read-write unless 'root_rw_mount="NO"' is specified in /etc/rc.conf.  If a
filesystem is mounted read-only, it will not be updated at all.

--
Peter Jeremy





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