From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  0:14:58 2002
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From: "Kuriyama, Kent K Mr (CPF N671KK)" <KuriyaKK@cpf.navy.mil>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Weird 'permissions denied' problem
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 2002 21:14:46 -1000 
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I am running FBSD 4.6 RC.  I have this weird problem in which a non-root
user gets a "Permission denied" error when executing 'ls -la' while in the
'/usr' directory.  As root I can do:

	pswmon1# cd /usr
	pswmon1# ls -la
	total 47
	drwxr-xr-x  15 root  wheel   512 May  4 07:45 .
	drwxr-xr-x  21 root  wheel  1024 Jun  1 18:12 ..   <<< Looks OK
	drwxr-xr-x  10 root  wheel   512 Jun 15  2001 X11R6

	. . . rest deleted

As a non-root user I get:

	pswmon1: {136} cd /usr
	pswmon1: {137} ls -la
	ls: ..: Permission denied       <<< Why this message?
	total 46
	drwxr-xr-x  15 root  wheel   512 May  4 07:45 .
	drwxr-xr-x  10 root  wheel   512 Jun 15  2001 X11R6

	. . . rest deleted

Similarly when the non-root user does:

	pswmon1: {138} ls -la /usr/..
	ls: /usr/..: Permission denied

The permission's on '..' look OK to me but all non-root users get the same
"Permission denied" message.  Can someone please tell me what I'm doing
wrong?  Thanks.

Kent Kuriyama


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  0:38:25 2002
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From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Security Mailing Lists
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Reply-To: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
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> What security mailing lists are good to be on?

Anyone who wants to keep up with security issues in general should be on
BugTraq. For Windows folks there's also NTBugTraq.

Also from SecurityFocus worth your time is Incidents. There are many other
lists including platform-specific ones which may interest you.

See http://online.securityfocus.com/archive for details.


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: "Kuriyama, Kent K Mr (CPF N671KK)" <KuriyaKK@cpf.navy.mil>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Weird 'permissions denied' problem
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On Sat, Jun 01, 2002 at 09:14:46PM -1000, Kuriyama, Kent K Mr (CPF N671KK) wrote:
> I am running FBSD 4.6 RC.  I have this weird problem in which a non-root
> user gets a "Permission denied" error when executing 'ls -la' while in the
> '/usr' directory.  As root I can do:
> 
> 	pswmon1# cd /usr
> 	pswmon1# ls -la
> 	total 47
> 	drwxr-xr-x  15 root  wheel   512 May  4 07:45 .
> 	drwxr-xr-x  21 root  wheel  1024 Jun  1 18:12 ..   <<< Looks OK
> 	drwxr-xr-x  10 root  wheel   512 Jun 15  2001 X11R6

How does your / look like?

[~] edwin@k7>ls  -al / | head -3
total 12093
drwxr-xr-x  18 root  wheel      512 Apr 24 22:54 .
drwxr-xr-x  18 root  wheel      512 Apr 24 22:54 ..

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis      |           Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org    |        Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
bash$ :(){ :|:&};:   |                    http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  0:50:28 2002
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From: "Kuriyama, Kent K Mr (CPF N671KK)" <KuriyaKK@cpf.navy.mil>
To: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
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Subject: RE: Weird 'permissions denied' problem
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Edwin,

In answer to your question below:

	pswmon1: {112} ls -la / | head -4
	total 10515
	drwxr-xr-x  21 root  wheel     1024 Jun  1 18:12 .
	drwxr-xr-x  21 root  wheel     1024 Jun  1 18:12 ..
	-rw-r--r--   2 root  wheel      805 Jun 16  2001 .cshrc
	pswmon1: {113}

It appears that the root directory permissions are OK.  Thanks.

Kent Kuriyama


-----Original Message-----
From: Edwin Groothuis [mailto:edwin@mavetju.org]
Sent: Saturday, June 01, 2002 09:42 PM
To: Kuriyama, Kent K Mr (CPF N671KK)
Cc: 'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'
Subject: Re: Weird 'permissions denied' problem


On Sat, Jun 01, 2002 at 09:14:46PM -1000, Kuriyama, Kent K Mr (CPF N671KK)
wrote:
> I am running FBSD 4.6 RC.  I have this weird problem in which a non-root
> user gets a "Permission denied" error when executing 'ls -la' while in the
> '/usr' directory.  As root I can do:
> 
> 	pswmon1# cd /usr
> 	pswmon1# ls -la
> 	total 47
> 	drwxr-xr-x  15 root  wheel   512 May  4 07:45 .
> 	drwxr-xr-x  21 root  wheel  1024 Jun  1 18:12 ..   <<< Looks OK
> 	drwxr-xr-x  10 root  wheel   512 Jun 15  2001 X11R6

How does your / look like?

[~] edwin@k7>ls  -al / | head -3
total 12093
drwxr-xr-x  18 root  wheel      512 Apr 24 22:54 .
drwxr-xr-x  18 root  wheel      512 Apr 24 22:54 ..

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis      |           Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org    |        Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
bash$ :(){ :|:&};:   |                    http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  1: 0: 8 2002
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Subject: obscure firewall and mail problem...
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     I'm not sure how or if it will be possible for anyone to
     answer my sendmail/firewall question...  I'll try to 
     explain things as best I can.

     A friend helped me set up a firewall *and* move my connections
     from my IDSL router back to my hub.   After umpteen hours we 
     finally had things flawless firewall-wise.  We moved this
     host (tao.thought.org) from its real IP to 10.0.0.2.

     From my DNS server sage.thought.org AKA ns1.thought.org (10.0.0.1),
     mail only got through if I used my FQDN.  Mail to "kline@thought.org"
     either bounced or was off somewhere.  

     Yes, I did add 10.0.0.1 to my access file ad marked it RELAY.  There
     seemed to be a problem with my /etc/namedb/s/db.thought.org entries.
     Either that or with my sendmail.cf on NS1.     Or then again, 
     possibly something else!

     If anyone can grok all of this and has any ideas, I'd be much
     obliged for some ideas.

     gary


-- 
   Gary Kline     kline@thought.org   www.thought.org     Public service Unix


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  2:36:42 2002
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From: Glenn Todd <g.todd@internet.co.nz>
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Subject: silo overflows with ISA modem
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I have just installed a ISA internal modem which is recognised during boot 
up.  I added the modems ID to sio.c rebuilt the kernal and on boot up the 
card was recognised.

sio3: configured irq 9 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio3: <Rockwell 56K ACF II Fax+Data+Voice Modem> at port 0x3e8-0x3ef irq 9 
on isa0
sio3: type 16550A

However my pppd script (uses chat for connection) is unable to create a 
connection to my isp.  This same script altered only for the device works 
fine for /dev/cuaa0 which is my external modem on sio0

however if I use the command

cu -l /dev/cuaa -s 115200 I can dial my isp by hand.  However, a check of 
the modem profiles using at&v is very slow and compared to the external 
modem, and I getting many sio overflows.  The following was for on at&v 
query using cu.

sio3: 1 more silo overflow (total 28)
sio3: 1 more silo overflow (total 29)
sio3: 1 more silo overflow (total 30)
sio3: 2 more silo overflows (total 32)
sio3: 1 more silo overflow (total 33)
sio3: 1 more silo overflow (total 34)
sio3: 1 more silo overflow (total 35)

What have I missed and how do I get this internal modem working so that I 
can retire the old external.  I am running FreeBSD 4.6-PRERELEASE #7.

Glenn Todd

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  3:37:31 2002
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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2002 12:30:03 +0200
From: Jens Rehsack <rehsack@liwing.de>
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To: jehova <tornadox@telnor.net>
Cc: users@httpd.apache.org,
	FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: mozilla3.01 'GET'
References: <200206011847.18630.tornadox@telnor.net>
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jehova wrote:
> 
> im learning to admin  apache 1.3.24 and i found that
> mozilla 3.01 request files that contain blank spaces without
> %20 character (blank space). e.g image file like this:
> 
> cats and dogs.png
> 
> apears on /var/log/httpd-access.log file:
> 
> 200.30.47.70 - - [01/Jun/2002:16:26:39 -0700] "GET
> /thumbs/catsanddogs.png HTTP/1.0" 200 20974 "-" "Mozilla/3.01
> (compatible;)"
> 
> and produces this output on /var/log/httpd-error.log file:
> 
> Sat Jun  1 16:26:39 2002] [error] [client 200.30.47.70] File does
> not exist: /usr/local/www/data/thumbs/catsanddogs.png
> 
> and same file requested from any other browser (not mozilla 3.01)
> apears on /var/log/httpd-access.log file:
> 
> 200.65.47.194 - - [01/Jun/2002:17:24:54 -0700] "GET
> /thumbs/cats%20and%20dogs.png HTTP/1.1" 200 22593
> "http://200.38.22.70/" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01;
> Windows 98)"
> and this works well without any error logs.
> 
> How i can correct my conf for support this mozilla 3.01 (bug?)
> without rename my images?

You should first create valid URL's in your links. Otherwise
you can create an error-script which takes a look for the image and
creates a valid URL-redirection (f.e. using "%20"), if you cannot
(or want not) correct the sites.

> 
> --
>                                 _ __ ___ ____  ___ ___ ___  __
>     Jehova                           _ __ ___ | _ ) __|   \/  \
>     tornadox@telnor.net                  _ __ | _ \._ \ |) |  |
>     FreeBSD!!!                              _ |___/___/___/ \/
>                                                             ()
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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-- 
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  3:45:31 2002
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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2002 06:51:02 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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To: Gary D Kline <kline@thought.org>
Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...
References: <200206020800.g52803901241@tao.thought.org>
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Gary D Kline wrote:
>      I'm not sure how or if it will be possible for anyone to
>      answer my sendmail/firewall question...  I'll try to 
>      explain things as best I can.
> 
>      A friend helped me set up a firewall *and* move my connections
>      from my IDSL router back to my hub.   After umpteen hours we 
>      finally had things flawless firewall-wise.  We moved this
>      host (tao.thought.org) from its real IP to 10.0.0.2.
> 
>      From my DNS server sage.thought.org AKA ns1.thought.org (10.0.0.1),
>      mail only got through if I used my FQDN.  Mail to "kline@thought.org"
>      either bounced or was off somewhere.  
> 
>      Yes, I did add 10.0.0.1 to my access file ad marked it RELAY.  There
>      seemed to be a problem with my /etc/namedb/s/db.thought.org entries.
>      Either that or with my sendmail.cf on NS1.     Or then again, 
>      possibly something else!
> 
>      If anyone can grok all of this and has any ideas, I'd be much
>      obliged for some ideas.

Sounds like you don't have a proper MX record in the DNS config.

The order in which things appear in the DNS config is important.  Generally,
putting the MX record as the first record (after the SOA) works pretty well.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  3:46:29 2002
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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2002 06:51:59 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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To: Mario Ordorica <m_ordorica@hotmail.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: bandwith controller
References: <DAV49J1qCVxqY4tbqBT00008f15@hotmail.com>
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Mario Ordorica wrote:
> hello how are you..?
>  
> This is Mario ordorica
>  
> Actually a own a company of an ISP internet provider
>  
> I need to control the bandwidht of each computer of my network
> thank you
> bye.

Read:

man ipfw
man dummynet

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  5: 3: 9 2002
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030009060700030209020504
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For the past few months, I've been having a bit of a problem compiling 
kernels and haven't been able to figure out what the hell is going on. 
make buildkernel doesn't seem to give any errors (I don't know why), but 
the conventional method gives about 2 pages of errors. It errors while 
compiling the Linux module. Here is the first few lines of the errors:

===> linux
cc -O -pipe   -D_KERNEL -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs 
-Wstrict-protot
ypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  
-fformat-extens
ions -ansi -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc -I-  -I. -I@ -I@/../include  
-mpreferred-stack
-boundary=2 -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs 
-Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmiss
ing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions 
-ansi -
c linux_sysent.c
In file included from linux_sysent.c:14:
linux_proto.h:57: syntax error before `linux_time_t'
linux_proto.h:57: `linux_time_t' undeclared here (not in a function)

It continues with similar messages and the typical "Stop in ..." 
messages. I'll attach my config file since that's likely where the 
problem is. Thanks.

--------------030009060700030209020504
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 name="KENSHI"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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 filename="KENSHI"

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.24 2001/04/05 17:23:10 sos Exp $

machine		i386
#cpu		I386_CPU
#cpu		I486_CPU
cpu		I586_CPU
cpu		I686_CPU
ident		KENSHI
maxusers	32

#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

#options 	MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
options 	INET			#InterNETworking
options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
options		IPSEC
options		IPFIREWALL
#options		IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options		IPV6FIREWALL
options		IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
#options		IPFILTER
options		IPDIVERT
options 	FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options 	FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options 	SOFTUPDATES		#Enable FFS soft updates support
#options 	MFS			#Memory Filesystem
options 	MD_ROOT			#MD is a potential root device
#options 	NFS			#Network Filesystem
#options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, NFS required
options 	MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 Filesystem
options 	CD9660_ROOT		#CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem
options 	COMPAT_43		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options 	SCSI_DELAY=15000	#Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options 	UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
options 	USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
options 	VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
options 	KTRACE			#ktrace(1) support
options 	SYSVSHM			#SYSV-style shared memory
options 	SYSVMSG			#SYSV-style message queues
options 	SYSVSEM			#SYSV-style semaphores
options 	P1003_1B		#Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options		ICMP_BANDLIM		#Rate limit bad replies
options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
options		USER_LDT

#Samba stuff
options		NETSMB
options 	NETSMBCRYPTO
options		LIBMCHAIN
options		LIBICONV
options		SMBFS

options		COMPAT_LINUX

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O

device		isa
device		eisa
device		pci

# Floppy drives
device		fdc0	at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
device		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device		ata0	at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device		ata1	at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device		ata
device		atadisk			# ATA disk drives
device		atapicd			# ATAPI CDROM drives
#device		atapifd			# ATAPI floppy drives
#device		atapist			# ATAPI tape drives
options 	ATA_STATIC_ID		#Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
#device		ahb		# EISA AHA1742 family
#device		ahc		# AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device		amd		# AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device		isp		# Qlogic family
#device		ncr		# NCR/Symbios Logic
#device		sym		# NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#options		SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
				# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when 
				# both sym and ncr are configured

#device		adv0	at isa?
#device		adw
#device		bt0	at isa?
#device		aha0	at isa?
#device		aic0	at isa?

#device		ncv		# NCR 53C500
#device		nsp		# Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device		stg		# TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
#device		scbus		# SCSI bus (required)
#device		da		# Direct Access (disks)
#device		sa		# Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device		cd		# CD
#device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device		asr		# DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device		dpt		# DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device		mly		# Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID

# RAID controllers
#device		aac		# Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
#device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
#device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
#device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960 family
#device		twe		# 3ware Escalade

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device		atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD
device		atkbd0	at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12

device		vga0	at isa?

options		EXT2FS

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device	splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device		sc0	at isa? flags 0x100

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device		vt0	at isa?
#options 	XSERVER			# support for X server on a vt console
#options 	FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options 	PCVT_SCANSET=2		# IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device		npx0	at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device		apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#device		card
#device		pcic0	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
#device		pcic1	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable

# Serial (COM) ports
device		sio0	at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device		sio1	at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device		sio2	at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device		sio3	at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device		ppc0	at isa? irq 7
device		ppbus		# Parallel port bus (required)
#device		lpt		# Printer
#device		plip		# TCP/IP over parallel
device		ppi		# Parallel port interface device
#device		vpo		# Requires scbus and da


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device		tx		# SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
#device		wx		# Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device		miibus		# MII bus support
#device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device		pcn		# AMD Am79C79x PCI 10/100 NICs
#device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
#device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
#device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
device		ed0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device		ex
device		ep
#device		fe0	at isa? port 0x300
# Xircom Ethernet
#device		xe
# PRISM I IEEE 802.11b wireless NIC.
#device		awi
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attachment needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device		wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those parameters here.
#device		an
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
#device		ie0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device		le0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device		lnc0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
#device		cs0	at isa? port 0x300
#device		sn0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
pseudo-device	loop		# Network loopback
pseudo-device	ether		# Ethernet support
pseudo-device	sl	1	# Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device	ppp	1	# Kernel PPP
pseudo-device	tun		# Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device	pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device	md		# Memory "disks"
pseudo-device	gif	4	# IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device	faith	1	# IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device	bpf		#Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device		uhci		# UHCI PCI->USB interface
device		ohci		# OHCI PCI->USB interface
device		usb		# USB Bus (required)
device		ugen		# Generic
#device		uhid		# "Human Interface Devices"
#device		ukbd		# Keyboard
#device		ulpt		# Printer
#device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device		ums		# Mouse
#device		uscanner	# Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device		aue		# ADMtek USB ethernet
#device		cue		# CATC USB ethernet
#device		kue		# Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet

#sound
#device snd
#device opl0	at isa? port 0x388
#device uart0	at isa? port 0x330 irq 5
device pcm0	at isa? irq 10 drq 1 flags 0x0
device pcm


--------------030009060700030209020504--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  5:35:19 2002
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On Sun, 2 Jun 2002 11:54, David Lloyd wrote:

> (ps: is there a ports package for openoffice?)

Yes, but it is 0.641, not 1.0 :-(

-- 
Regards,
Brian

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  5:39:29 2002
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Is there a way to pass imap traffic through a 4.4r filtering bridge?

Thanks advance,

Chris

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Hi all

Can someone please guide me to some serius info (websites or books)
about the FreeBSD kernel? What type it is, how it works, what is it's
job......

br
db


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  6:10: 8 2002
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David LeCount wrote:
> For the past few months, I've been having a bit of a problem compiling 
> kernels and haven't been able to figure out what the hell is going on.

What version of FreeBSD?

> make buildkernel doesn't seem to give any errors (I don't know why), but 
> the conventional method gives about 2 pages of errors. It errors while 
> compiling the Linux module. Here is the first few lines of the errors:

Read the handbook.
I don't believe the old build method is supported on newer source trees.
You should probably just use "make buildkernel".  Do I understand your
description of the problem correctly?

> 
> ===> linux
> cc -O -pipe   -D_KERNEL -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs 
> -Wstrict-protot
> ypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  
> -fformat-extens
> ions -ansi -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc -I-  -I. -I@ -I@/../include  
> -mpreferred-stack
> -boundary=2 -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs 
> -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmiss
> ing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -fformat-extensions 
> -ansi -
> c linux_sysent.c
> In file included from linux_sysent.c:14:
> linux_proto.h:57: syntax error before `linux_time_t'
> linux_proto.h:57: `linux_time_t' undeclared here (not in a function)
> 
> It continues with similar messages and the typical "Stop in ..." 
> messages. I'll attach my config file since that's likely where the 
> problem is. Thanks.

I doubt there's anything wrong with your config file if it makes properly
when you issue a "make buildkernel".


-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  6:12: 2 2002
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David LeCount wrote:

 > For the past few months, I've been having a bit of a problem
 > compiling  kernels and haven't been able to figure out what the
 > hell is going on.  make buildkernel doesn't seem to give any
 > errors (I don't know why), but  the conventional method gives
 > about 2 pages of errors. It errors while  compiling the Linux
 > module. Here is the first few lines of the errors:
 >
 > ===> linux cc -O -pipe   -D_KERNEL -Wall -Wredundant-decls
 > -Wnested-externs  -Wstrict-protot ypes  -Wmissing-prototypes
 > -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual   -fformat-extens ions -ansi
 >  -DKLD_MODULE -nostdinc -I-  -I. -I@ -I@/../include   -mpreferred-stack
 >

 > -boundary=2 -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs 
-Wstrict-prototypes
 >   -Wmiss ing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual
 > -fformat-extensions  -ansi - c linux_sysent.c In file included
 > from linux_sysent.c:14: linux_proto.h:57: syntax error before
 > `linux_time_t' linux_proto.h:57: `linux_time_t' undeclared here
 > (not in a function)
 >
 > It continues with similar messages and the typical "Stop in ..." 
messages.
 >  I'll attach my config file since that's likely where the  problem
 >  is. Thanks.
 >
 >

If it was a config problem, you would have had a problem doing a "make 
buildkernel KERNCONF=KENSHI". It sounds more like a config or make 
depend problem.

I tried it both ways on 2 of my systems and didn't have any problems. 
Neither of the systems had the COMPAT_LINUX option and so I built one 
with it and one without. I didn't have any problems doing the 
following on either system

cd /sys/i386/conf
config CORAL
cd /sys/compile/CORAL
make depend
make >& kernel_build.log

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 03:04:54PM +0200, Daniel Blankensteiner wrote:
> Hi all
>=20
> Can someone please guide me to some serius info (websites or books)
> about the FreeBSD kernel? What type it is, how it works, what is it's
> job......

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/design-44bsd/index.html

the book should also be _the bible_ on the subject.

>=20
> br
> db
>=20

/ole_guldberg

--=20
see my pgp public key at http://home20.inet.tele.dk/ole_guldberg
or at: http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xEC74D4C5

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

iD8DBQE8+hlp17UJZux01MURAvElAJ93j2K1zh66KdfXmWTNjryJRcmJ+wCgseDd
go79EvXVlTyKizxoxLwBIPM=
=Nrue
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  6:21:37 2002
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To: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...
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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 06:51:02AM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> 
> The order in which things appear in the DNS config is important.  Generally,
> putting the MX record as the first record (after the SOA) works pretty well.
> 

Not true, order is irrelevant in dns. You can put your records in any order you want,
just make sure you use the correct name for the record.

freebsd.org.            3600    IN      SOA     NS0.freebsd.org. hostmaster.freebsd.org. 102051802 1800 900 604800 1800
freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns1.root.com.
freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns0.freebsd.org.
www.freebsd.org.        3600    IN      A       216.136.204.117
freebsd.org.            600     IN      MX      10 hub.freebsd.org.

is exactly the same as

freebsd.org.            3600    IN      SOA     NS0.freebsd.org. hostmaster.freebsd.org. 102051802 1800 900 604800 1800
freebsd.org.            600     IN      MX      10 hub.freebsd.org.
freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns1.root.com.
freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns0.freebsd.org.
www.freebsd.org.        3600    IN      A       216.136.204.117

-- 
greetz Joost
joost@jodocus.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  6:32:54 2002
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Thanks for your replies. I'm keeping up with the stable branch. I do 
cvsups every few weeks. I've looked through the handbook several times, 
including just before my first message, and didn't see anything about 
the old method being discontinued. It simply says that you should only 
use the new method after a cvsup. If it is, however, then that would 
explain this problem. But it seems like things I change in the config 
file don't get compiled into the kernel with a make buildkernel. For 
instance, mount_smbfs complains that it can't find any /dev/nsmb* files, 
which there aren't and MAKEDEV won't make them, yet I have all the 
options that I'm supposed to in the kernel according to all the 
documents I've read. I've also had other various problems which could be 
related. I've been looking in all different angles and haven't come up 
with anything yet. I can't solve the problem because I'm not even sure 
exactly what's causing it. Thanks again.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  6:43:50 2002
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David LeCount wrote:

> Thanks for your replies. I'm keeping up with the stable branch. I do 
> cvsups every few weeks. I've looked through the handbook several times, 
> including just before my first message, and didn't see anything about 
> the old method being discontinued. It simply says that you should only 
> use the new method after a cvsup. If it is, however, then that would 
> explain this problem. But it seems like things I change in the config 
> file don't get compiled into the kernel with a make buildkernel. For 
> instance, mount_smbfs complains that it can't find any /dev/nsmb* files, 
> which there aren't and MAKEDEV won't make them, yet I have all the 
> options that I'm supposed to in the kernel according to all the 
> documents I've read. I've also had other various problems which could be 
> related. I've been looking in all different angles and haven't come up 
> with anything yet. I can't solve the problem because I'm not even sure 
> exactly what's causing it. Thanks again.
> 


Do you have a

KERNCONF=KENSHI


in /etc/make.conf. Otherwise you have to use


make buildworld KERNCONF=KENSHI

The config method is still supported after you have done an 
installworld. You can force your way into a really bad situation if 
you do the installworld first.

Are you cvsuping src-all?


Kent
-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  6:48:18 2002
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Kent Stewart wrote:

> 
> 
> David LeCount wrote:
> 
>> Thanks for your replies. I'm keeping up with the stable branch. I do 
>> cvsups every few weeks. I've looked through the handbook several 
>> times, including just before my first message, and didn't see anything 
>> about the old method being discontinued. It simply says that you 
>> should only use the new method after a cvsup. If it is, however, then 
>> that would explain this problem. But it seems like things I change in 
>> the config file don't get compiled into the kernel with a make 
>> buildkernel. For instance, mount_smbfs complains that it can't find 
>> any /dev/nsmb* files, which there aren't and MAKEDEV won't make them, 
>> yet I have all the options that I'm supposed to in the kernel 
>> according to all the documents I've read. I've also had other various 
>> problems which could be related. I've been looking in all different 
>> angles and haven't come up with anything yet. I can't solve the 
>> problem because I'm not even sure exactly what's causing it. Thanks 
>> again.
>>
> 
> 
> Do you have a
> 
> KERNCONF=KENSHI
> 
> 
> in /etc/make.conf. Otherwise you have to use
> 
> 
> make buildworld KERNCONF=KENSHI

Oops        ^^^^^   kernel

I use a logging script and don't type these commands by hand.

Kent


> 
> The config method is still supported after you have done an 
> installworld. You can force your way into a really bad situation if you 
> do the installworld first.
> 
> Are you cvsuping src-all?
> 
> 
> Kent


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  7:21: 3 2002
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>
>     vnconfig /dev/vn0 /prisons/1a
>     mount /dev/vn0c /mnt/point
>     if [ $? != 0 ]
>     then
> 	fsck -y /dev/vn0
> 	mount /dev/vn0c /mnt/point
> 	if [ $? != 0 ]
> 	then
> 	    echo Mount fails even after fsck. Better check this by hand
> 	fi
>     fi
>     /mnt/point/apachectl start

If I understand correctly, this does the fsck only if it comes up dirty ?
But skips it if it comes up clean ?

> BTW. softupdates might also give you some performance advantages
> on peudo disk device filesystems.

Will softupdates make fsck irrelevant ?  That is, is it like journalling
in the sense that I can cut the power and not lose anything ?  Or do I
still need to fsck after a crash ?

thanks,

PT


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I specify KERNCONF=KENSHI when doing a make buildworld and installworld. 
I am cvsuping src-all. And I do use the modern method to build my kernel 
every time I cvsup, and then I'll try the old method if I want to make 
changes but I always get the same error so I do the new method. I take 
back the belief that make installworld isn't working because I managed 
to set up IPv6 after it started doing this, but I can't figure out 
what's up with the nsmb device. I've tried MAKEDEV nsmb0, nsmb, and even 
nsmb* in desperation but it says no such device. So I don't know if the 
problems are related or not.


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i angielskiego. T³umaczenie we wszystkich mo¿liwych konfiguracjach (pol-ang, 
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 mogê Pañstwu zaproponowaæ korzystn¹ ofertê cenow¹.

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Dear Sir or Madam,

I wish to offer you translation services in english, german and polish. All configurations 
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I posses quite long expierience in translating various written materials, especially 
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I can offer you favourable price.

Certificates that I do posses are LCCI III - Business English and DWD - DeutschWirtschaftDiplom

Sincerely,

Marcin G.

Should you be interested please contact me under translations@o2.pl 



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Szanowni Pañstwo,

Chcia³bym Pañstwu zaproponowaæ us³ugê t³umaczenia z zakresu jêzyka niemieckiego 
i angielskiego. T³umaczenie we wszystkich mo¿liwych konfiguracjach (pol-ang, 
ang-niem itd.)
Posiadam kilkunastoletnie doœwiadczenie w t³umaczeniu ró¿norodnych tekstów ze 
szczególnym uwzglêdnieniem materia³ów z zakresu business english, Wirtschaftsdeutsch, 
programy komputerowe.

Z uwagi na fakt, ¿e nie posiadam ¿adnego tytu³u potwierdzaj¹cego moje kwalifikacje 
zawodowe  w dziedzinie profesjonalnego t³umaczenie (t³umacz przysiêg³y itp.) 
 mogê Pañstwu zaproponowaæ korzystn¹ ofertê cenow¹.

Certyfikaty jakie posiadam to LCCI III - Business English, DeutschWirtschaftDiplom 
(DWD)

Z powa¿aniem,

Marcin G.

W przypadku gdyby Pañstwo byli zainteresowani proszê o kontakt pod translations@o2.pl 

Dear Sir or Madam,

I wish to offer you translation services in english, german and polish. All configurations 
e.i. germ - eng, eng - pol e.t.c. are possible.
I posses quite long expierience in translating various written materials, especially 
with regard to business english, Wirtschaftsdeutsch and computer software.

Owing to the fact that I am not able to produce any certificate that would prove 
my professional skills with regard to translations (e.g. certified translator) 
I can offer you favourable price.

Certificates that I do posses are LCCI III - Business English and DWD - DeutschWirtschaftDiplom

Sincerely,

Marcin G.

Should you be interested please contact me under translations@o2.pl 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  8:15:31 2002
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Subject: Re: Kernel errors
References: <3CFA2A6C.3080108@linuxorbit.com>
From: Benedikt Schmidt <ry102@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2002 17:17:53 +0200
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 "Sun, 02 Jun 2002 09:23:40 -0500")
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David LeCount <kenshi@linuxorbit.com> writes:

> I specify KERNCONF=KENSHI when doing a make buildworld and
> installworld. I am cvsuping src-all. And I do use the modern method to
> build my kernel every time I cvsup, and then I'll try the old method
> if I want to make changes but I always get the same error so I do the
> new method. I take back the belief that make installworld isn't
> working because I managed to set up IPv6 after it started doing this,
> but I can't figure out what's up with the nsmb device. I've tried
> MAKEDEV nsmb0, nsmb, and even nsmb* in desperation but it says no such
> device. So I don't know if the problems are related or not.

Hav you forgotten mergemaster(8) to get a new version of /dev/MAKEDEV?

-- 
Regards, Benedikt

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  8:51:51 2002
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From: Chris Phillips <chris@selkie.org>
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Subject: pullup failed
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Hi,

I started receiving /kernel messages in /var/log/messages claiming that
pullup failed.

May 31 09:39:08 penguin /kernel: pullup failed

Anyone know what this is?

Thanks.

-Chris Phillips

P.S.  Please cc: me as I am not on the list.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  9:18:29 2002
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Hi All,
I dont know whether this is right place to place this question or not but 
I've been using openssh_2.9.p2, the servers which have openssh use scp and 
preshared keys to transfer files from other locations. We have moved the 
servers and the IP address of the servers have changed and these servers are 
to import the files over the internet.
can any of you gurus at Freebsd guide me on what all are the changes that 
i've got to make for successful file transfer between two users with 
pre-shared keys.

-regards,
Peram


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This problem was caused by having the permissions on '/usr' set to
'drwx------'.  What was so baffling about it was that I had to drop to
single user mode to make this change.  Sorry for the wasted bandwidth.

Kent Kuriyama

-----Original Message-----
From: Kuriyama, Kent K Mr (CPF N671KK) 
Sent: Saturday, June 01, 2002 09:15 PM
To: 'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'
Subject: Weird 'permissions denied' problem


I am running FBSD 4.6 RC.  I have this weird problem in which a non-root
user gets a "Permission denied" error when executing 'ls -la' while in the
'/usr' directory.  As root I can do:

	pswmon1# cd /usr
	pswmon1# ls -la
	total 47
	drwxr-xr-x  15 root  wheel   512 May  4 07:45 .
	drwxr-xr-x  21 root  wheel  1024 Jun  1 18:12 ..   <<< Looks OK
	drwxr-xr-x  10 root  wheel   512 Jun 15  2001 X11R6

	. . . rest deleted

As a non-root user I get:

	pswmon1: {136} cd /usr
	pswmon1: {137} ls -la
	ls: ..: Permission denied       <<< Why this message?
	total 46
	drwxr-xr-x  15 root  wheel   512 May  4 07:45 .
	drwxr-xr-x  10 root  wheel   512 Jun 15  2001 X11R6

	. . . rest deleted

Similarly when the non-root user does:

	pswmon1: {138} ls -la /usr/..
	ls: /usr/..: Permission denied

The permission's on '..' look OK to me but all non-root users get the same
"Permission denied" message.  Can someone please tell me what I'm doing
wrong?  Thanks.

Kent Kuriyama


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  9:33:36 2002
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To: Patrick Thomas <root@utility.clubscholarship.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: use of fsck -y 
In-Reply-To: <20020602071202.U18408-100000@utility.clubscholarship.com> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2002 10:33:33 -0600
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On Sun, 2 Jun 2002 07:15:08 -0700 (PDT)  Patrick Thomas wrote:
 +------------------
 | >    vnconfig /dev/vn0 /prisons/1a
 | >    mount /dev/vn0c /mnt/point
 | >    if [ $? != 0 ]
 | >    then
 | >	    fsck -y /dev/vn0
 | > 	    mount /dev/vn0c /mnt/point
 | > 	    if [ $? != 0 ]
 | > 	    then
 | > 	        echo Mount fails even after fsck. Better check this by hand
 | > 	    fi
 | >    fi
 | >    /mnt/point/apachectl start
 | 
 | If I understand correctly, this does the fsck only if it comes up dirty ?
 | But skips it if it comes up clean ?
 +------------------

this does the fsck only if the mount fails.

 +------------------
 | > BTW. softupdates might also give you some performance advantages
 | > on peudo disk device filesystems.
 | 
 | Will softupdates make fsck irrelevant ?  That is, is it like journalling
 | in the sense that I can cut the power and not lose anything ?  Or do I
 | still need to fsck after a crash ?
 +------------------

Softupdates ensures that the filesystem is always consistent on
disk.  It also reduces the number sync operations which improves
create/delete performance and read/write on small files.   A hard
crash still will not mark the file system clean so a plain mount will
fail.  I've not experimented much with force mounting unclean
softupdate enabled file systems. But I've never had a softupdate
file system fail fsck -p.  

--
    Chris Fedde

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  9:49: 9 2002
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From: "C J Michaels" <cjm2@earthling.net>
To: <rahermon@iastate.edu>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Telnet localhost 25
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 12:49:17 -0400
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FYI loopback is supposed to be 127.0.0.0/8.  Although I doubt making it a
/24 is going to cause you any real headaches, you know know.

--Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of
> rahermon@iastate.edu
> Sent: Saturday, June 01, 2002 11:02 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: RE: Telnet localhost 25
>
>
>
> After much headaches for some reason I decided to check the lo0
> interface and to my surprise :-)
> # ifconfig lo0
>
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>         inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
>         inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
>
> then # ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast
> 127.0.0.255
>
> Problem solved. Thanks. Only posted for the benefit of future searches
> on similar problems.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of
> rahermon@iastate.edu
> Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 7:20 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Telnet localhost 25
>
> I was not sure where to send the question so when in doubt try this
> list.
>
> FreeBSD FW 4.6-RC FreeBSD 4.6-RC #0: Mon May 27 23:46:22 CDT 2002
> root@FW.rhbsd.dhs.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/FW  i386
>
> To make a log story short the above machine is my DNS, DHCP server, and
> Firewall running NATD.
> Using ipfw and the rules that Dan O'Connor, from Freebsd cheat sheets,
> suggests on Setting-up a Dual-Homed Host.
>
> The problem: Sendmail stopped working about 5 days ago. Let me rephrase
> that, mail delivery stopped about 5 days ago.
>
>
> 	inside interface ip: 192.168.4.1
>
> if {
> 	telnet 192.168.4.1 25
> }
> Trying 192.168.4.1...
> Connected to ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> 220 ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.3/8.12.3; Thu, 30 May 2002
> 07:38:24 -0500 (CDT)
>
> if {
> 	telnet localhost 25
> }
> Trying ::1...
> telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
> Trying 127.0.0.1...
> telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Operation timed out
> telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
>
> funny thing is that telnet localhost 25 only looks as above if I remove
> the following from my rules set:
> ${fwcmd} add 200 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
>
> else {
> 	telnet localhost 25
> }
> Trying ::1...
> telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
> Trying 127.0.0.1...
> telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Permission denied
> telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
>
> I can also do {
> 	telnet 0 25
> }
> Trying 0.0.0.0...
> Connected to 0.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> 220 ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.3/8.12.3; Thu, 30 May 2002
> 07:53:27 -0500 (CDT)
>
> 	# tail -f /var/log/maillog
> <snip>
> May 30 07:45:36 FW sm-mta[5032]: g4UCcOuX005032: ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org
> [192.168.4.1] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA
> May 30 07:53:51 FW sm-mta[5052]: g4UCrRuX005052: ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org
> [192.168.4.1] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to MTA
>
> I checked:
> 	/etc/resolv.conf
> 	/etc/hosts
> 	/etc/hosts.allow
>
> I tried just telling sendmail to deliver mail somewhere else like
> 192.168.4.1 where I was able to telnet to port 25 but seems like I am to
> dense to do it.
> 	# cd /etc/mail/
> 	# make all
> 	modified fw.mc (which was created after make all)
> 	by adding LOCAL_RELAY and since it did not work MAIL_HUB
> 	I also explicitly allow localhost and 127.0.0.1 on
> /etc/mail/access
> 	Which make updated the access.db file.
> 	# make cf
> 	# make install
> 	# make restart
>
> Finally, it follows some of the errors on my maillog file.
> 	# tail -f /var/log/maillog
>
> <snip>
> May 30 08:12:59 FW sm-msp-queue[5075]: g4Q84JOZ000943: to=root,
> ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=4+05:08:40, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
> pri=16500053, relay=localhost.rhbsd.dhs.org., dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred:
> Permission denied
> May 30 08:12:59 FW sm-msp-queue[5075]: g4Q84H1Y000899: to=root,
> ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=4+05:08:42, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
> pri=16500056, relay=localhost.rhbsd.dhs.org., dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred:
> Permission denied
> May 30 08:12:59 FW sm-msp-queue[5075]: g4PDNvgF004004: to=root,
> delay=4+23:49:02, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=18751468,
> relay=localhost.rhbsd.dhs.org., dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Permission
> denied
>
>
> After many days of reading and trying different things I don't know
> where else to look some advice will be greatly appreciated.
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2  9:55:53 2002
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 12:55:50 -0400
From: Chad Day <cday@permanently.misplaced.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Help with Cox cable modem on FreeBSD 4.5
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Hello.. I have a COX cable modem (northern virginia), and I'm kind of stuck now.  I've done a lot of reading of documentation about getting the cable modem to work, and some of it has helped.. but.. here's where I'm at now.

I login, after resetting my cable modem (I have to do this every time I switch between FreeBSD and my Windows machine -- seperate boxes).. I run dhclient xl0 for my card, and it gets me the IP address, router info, gateway, etc -- all successfully.  What happens next is the weird thing.. sometimes I can get about 2-3 minutes of normal connectivity.. never more than that, and sometimes not at all.  Then everything just dies.  I can't ping anything, including gateways or DNS servers at cox.. just packet loss everywhere.  Can't traceroute, can't ftp, nothing.  I can kill dhclient and start it again, and it appears to work again (gets an IP addr), but I can't do anything still.  I'm unsure why I am unable to maintain a connection.  

When I run ifconfig after running dhclient, it looks correct -- it has my ip address, and all the other appropriate things.  Has anyone come across this problem before?  It's pretty frustrating to have like 2 minutes of connectivity, then poof.. nothing..  I feel like I'm so close to getting it working, but I'm missing something.

Thanks!
Chad

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 10:26:49 2002
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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2002 19:18:49 +0200
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Aleksander Rozman - Andy <andy@kksonline.com>
Subject: networking in fixit mode
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Hi !
I am only able to start my system in fixit mode (with either fixit diskette 
or live CD Rom). How do I configure and enable networking in this mode. I 
need to transfer some files to this fixit mode, from my living FreeBSD.... 
Any ideas?

Andy


**************************************************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 10:41:17 2002
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this is what i get when i try to run quake

# quake-x11
Host_Init
Added packfile ./id1/pak0.pak (339 files)
FindFile: can't find gfx/pop.lmp
Console initialized.
Segmentation fault - core dumped
#

can someone tell me what is wrong


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 10:43:44 2002
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	 id 5167; Sun, 02 Jun 2002 12:46:23 -0500 (CDT)
To: "'C J Michaels'" <cjm2@earthling.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Telnet localhost 25
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 12:43:17 -0500
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Noted, corrected, and thank you. From now on 
	# ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.1/8

Regards,
Ramon

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of C J Michaels
> Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 11:49 AM
> To: rahermon@iastate.edu
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: RE: Telnet localhost 25
> 
> 
> FYI loopback is supposed to be 127.0.0.0/8.  Although I doubt 
> making it a /24 is going to cause you any real headaches, you 
> know know.
> 
> --Chris
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of 
> > rahermon@iastate.edu
> > Sent: Saturday, June 01, 2002 11:02 AM
> > To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: RE: Telnet localhost 25
> >
> >
> >
> > After much headaches for some reason I decided to check the lo0 
> > interface and to my surprise :-) # ifconfig lo0
> >
> > lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
> >         inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> >         inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
> >
> > then # ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 
> > 127.0.0.255
> >
> > Problem solved. Thanks. Only posted for the benefit of 
> future searches 
> > on similar problems.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of 
> > rahermon@iastate.edu
> > Sent: Thursday, May 30, 2002 7:20 AM
> > To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Telnet localhost 25
> >
> > I was not sure where to send the question so when in doubt try this 
> > list.
> >
> > FreeBSD FW 4.6-RC FreeBSD 4.6-RC #0: Mon May 27 23:46:22 CDT 2002 
> > root@FW.rhbsd.dhs.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/FW  i386
> >
> > To make a log story short the above machine is my DNS, DHCP server, 
> > and Firewall running NATD. Using ipfw and the rules that 
> Dan O'Connor, 
> > from Freebsd cheat sheets, suggests on Setting-up a Dual-Homed Host.
> >
> > The problem: Sendmail stopped working about 5 days ago. Let me 
> > rephrase that, mail delivery stopped about 5 days ago.
> >
> >
> > 	inside interface ip: 192.168.4.1
> >
> > if {
> > 	telnet 192.168.4.1 25
> > }
> > Trying 192.168.4.1...
> > Connected to ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org.
> > Escape character is '^]'.
> > 220 ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.3/8.12.3; Thu, 30 
> May 2002 
> > 07:38:24 -0500 (CDT)
> >
> > if {
> > 	telnet localhost 25
> > }
> > Trying ::1...
> > telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
> > Trying 127.0.0.1...
> > telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Operation timed out
> > telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
> >
> > funny thing is that telnet localhost 25 only looks as above if I 
> > remove the following from my rules set: ${fwcmd} add 200 
> deny all from 
> > any to 127.0.0.0/8
> >
> > else {
> > 	telnet localhost 25
> > }
> > Trying ::1...
> > telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
> > Trying 127.0.0.1...
> > telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Permission denied
> > telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
> >
> > I can also do {
> > 	telnet 0 25
> > }
> > Trying 0.0.0.0...
> > Connected to 0.
> > Escape character is '^]'.
> > 220 ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.3/8.12.3; Thu, 30 
> May 2002 
> > 07:53:27 -0500 (CDT)
> >
> > 	# tail -f /var/log/maillog
> > <snip>
> > May 30 07:45:36 FW sm-mta[5032]: g4UCcOuX005032: ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org 
> > [192.168.4.1] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during 
> connection to 
> > MTA May 30 07:53:51 FW sm-mta[5052]: g4UCrRuX005052: 
> ns1.rhbsd.dhs.org 
> > [192.168.4.1] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during 
> connection to 
> > MTA
> >
> > I checked:
> > 	/etc/resolv.conf
> > 	/etc/hosts
> > 	/etc/hosts.allow
> >
> > I tried just telling sendmail to deliver mail somewhere else like 
> > 192.168.4.1 where I was able to telnet to port 25 but seems 
> like I am 
> > to dense to do it.
> > 	# cd /etc/mail/
> > 	# make all
> > 	modified fw.mc (which was created after make all)
> > 	by adding LOCAL_RELAY and since it did not work MAIL_HUB
> > 	I also explicitly allow localhost and 127.0.0.1 on 
> /etc/mail/access
> > 	Which make updated the access.db file.
> > 	# make cf
> > 	# make install
> > 	# make restart
> >
> > Finally, it follows some of the errors on my maillog file.
> > 	# tail -f /var/log/maillog
> >
> > <snip>
> > May 30 08:12:59 FW sm-msp-queue[5075]: g4Q84JOZ000943: to=root, 
> > ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=4+05:08:40, xdelay=00:00:00, 
> mailer=relay, 
> > pri=16500053, relay=localhost.rhbsd.dhs.org., dsn=4.0.0, 
> > stat=Deferred: Permission denied May 30 08:12:59 FW 
> > sm-msp-queue[5075]: g4Q84H1Y000899: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), 
> > delay=4+05:08:42, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=16500056, 
> > relay=localhost.rhbsd.dhs.org., dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: 
> Permission 
> > denied May 30 08:12:59 FW sm-msp-queue[5075]: 
> g4PDNvgF004004: to=root,
> > delay=4+23:49:02, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=18751468,
> > relay=localhost.rhbsd.dhs.org., dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Permission
> > denied
> >
> >
> > After many days of reading and trying different things I don't know 
> > where else to look some advice will be greatly appreciated.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 10:48:42 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Received: from tao.thought.org (sense-kline-250.oz.net [216.39.168.250])
	by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5688237B409
	for <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>; Sun,  2 Jun 2002 10:48:36 -0700 (PDT)
Received: (from kline@localhost)
	by tao.thought.org (8.11.6/8.11.3) id g52HmOv06090;
	Sun, 2 Jun 2002 10:48:24 -0700 (PDT)
	(envelope-from kline)
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 10:48:24 -0700
From: Gary D Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: Joost Bekkers <joost@bps.jodocus.org>
Cc: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>,
	FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...
Message-ID: <20020602174824.GA5931@tao.thought.org>
References: <200206020800.g52803901241@tao.thought.org> <3CF9F896.3000106@potentialtech.com> <20020602152128.A3792@bps.jodocus.org>
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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 03:21:28PM +0200, Joost Bekkers wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 06:51:02AM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> > 
> > The order in which things appear in the DNS config is important.  Generally,
> > putting the MX record as the first record (after the SOA) works pretty well.
> > 
> 
> Not true, order is irrelevant in dns. You can put your records in any order you want,
> just make sure you use the correct name for the record.
> 
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      SOA     NS0.freebsd.org. hostmaster.freebsd.org. 102051802 1800 900 604800 1800
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns1.root.com.
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns0.freebsd.org.
> www.freebsd.org.        3600    IN      A       216.136.204.117
> freebsd.org.            600     IN      MX      10 hub.freebsd.org.
> 
> is exactly the same as
> 
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      SOA     NS0.freebsd.org. hostmaster.freebsd.org. 102051802 1800 900 604800 1800
> freebsd.org.            600     IN      MX      10 hub.freebsd.org.
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns1.root.com.
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns0.freebsd.org.
> www.freebsd.org.        3600    IN      A       216.136.204.117
> 



	Here is what I have in my db.thought.org that _works_:

;
ns1.thought.org.        IN A  216.39.168.248
tao.thought.org.        IN A  216.39.168.250
;
;

; MX records
thought.org.    IN      MX      10 ns1.thought.org.
                IN      MX      20 tao.thought.org.


	
	....But when I left ns1|sage as it is and changed 
	"tao" to 10.0.0.2, mail to kline@thought.org failed;
	only mail to kline@tao.thought.org made it across.

	My bounced mail complained about thought.org pointing 
	to itself, so I commented out the MX records.


;
ns1.thought.org.        IN A  216.39.168.248
tao.thought.org.        IN A  10.0.0.2
;
;

; MX records
;thought.org.    IN      MX      10 ns1.thought.org.
;                IN      MX      20 tao.thought.org.


	I want everytthing to flow through ns1.thought.org and 
	have mail routed to my other machines on my LAN.

	Do you guys see what needs fixing with my MX records?
	or is this a sendmail config issue?

	gary





-- 
   Gary Kline     kline@thought.org   www.thought.org     Public service Unix


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 10:59:51 2002
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 13:59:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: Tim Kellers <timothyk@serv1.wallnet.com>
To: Aleksander Rozman - Andy <andy@kksonline.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: networking in fixit mode
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I did this last week with a CD-ROM boot.

I booted the 2nd "live" CD, selected Configure, mounted my troublesome
filesystems on /, /usr/ and /var ( I think I had to make a swap pattition
here, too, though it didn't really do anything it allowed me to Write out
my changes).

The fixit CD actually mounted those FS as /mnt /mnt/usr /mnt/var, etc.
After I wrote our those changes, I selected Networking, then Interfaces,
and selected dhcp configuration of the interface (you can use a static
address here, too, if you need to)

Exited out of Networking, exited out of Configure, selected Fixit, waited
for the shell to start and I had my network and ftp.  I was able to ftp
.tar backup files I had made on another box and restore them with tar -xvf
tarfile.

It took a little while to figure it out and go through the steps, but it
did exactly what I needed it to do.

Hopr that helps,

Tim Kellers
CPE/NJIT

On Sun, 2 Jun 2002, Aleksander Rozman - Andy wrote:

> Hi !
> I am only able to start my system in fixit mode (with either fixit diskette
> or live CD Rom). How do I configure and enable networking in this mode. I
> need to transfer some files to this fixit mode, from my living FreeBSD....
> Any ideas?
>
> Andy
>
>
> **************************************************************************
> *  Aleksander Rozman - Andy  * Fandoms:  E2:EA, SAABer, Trekkie, Earthie *
> *     andy@kksonline.com     * Sentinel, BH 90210, True's Trooper,       *
> *    andy@atechnet.dhs.org   * Heller's Angel, Questie, Legacy, PO5,     *
> * Maribor, Slovenia (Europe) * Profiler, Buffy (Slayerete), Pretender    *
> *     ICQ-UIC: 4911125       *********************************************
> *     PGP key available      *    http://www.atechnet.dhs.org/~andy/     *
> **************************************************************************
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 11: 4:26 2002
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 20:05:39 +0200
From: "a.s.gruner" <plankalkuel@encephalon.de>
To: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ipfw+natd+ppp problem
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Hi. 

I have some problems with setting up ipfw+ppp+natd on my FreeBSD
4.6-RC machine.

ppp is working perfectly (user ppp).

Now I want to run ipfw as firewall and natd for the windows box.
FreeBSD Box has the interface xl0 with the IP 192.168.0.1
Windows Box has the IP 192.168.0.2
I can ping both of them.   

But i am not able to connect to the internet with the windows box via
the freebsd box.
Ok, first the configuration:

/etc/rc.conf:
(just the parts for ipfw and natd)

gateway_enable="YES"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules"

natd_program="/sbin/natd"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="tun0"
natd_flags="-dynamic"


/etc/firewall/fwrules:

ipfw add 65534 allow ip from any to any


Yeah, i know there is no rule right now, it is all allowed. Well, on my
FreeBSD Box everything is working perfectly.

Ah, my kernel, i insert these lines and compiles a new one before i did
the above changes:

options         IPFIREWALL              
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE    
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 
options         IPDIVERT               


On my FreeBSD Box wwwoffle is also running, but if this proxy is running
or not, there is no difference, windows box cant get to the internet....

On my windows box i cant ping to the outside, and cant get a webpage at
all. 

I am running ppp like:

#ppp
>dial internet

Hmm, well, i hope i havent forgot anything, so that someone can help me
out of this. 

Uh, i read that, before natd is running, ppp has to run. Well, i am
using a dial up modem connection and i dont want to run ppp on startup,
so, is this the problem that i am running natd before i run ppp ? Well,
if i kill natd, run ppp (connect to the internet) and start natd again,
the windows box cant get a connection too. 

On the Windows Box, i have insert the DNS Server IP, like the one on the
freebsd box in resolv.conf, and, the gateway IP is the IP of the freebsd
Box, 192.168.0.1 (xl0).

asg

  














 










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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 11: 6:20 2002
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From: Beech Rintoul <akbeech@sinbad.net>
Reply-To: akbeech@sinbad.net
To: Chad Day <cday@permanently.misplaced.net>
Subject: Re: Help with Cox cable modem on FreeBSD 4.5
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On Sunday 02 June 2002 08:55 am, you wrote:
> Hello.. I have a COX cable modem (northern virginia), and I'm kind of stuck
> now.  I've done a lot of reading of documentation about getting the cable
> modem to work, and some of it has helped.. but.. here's where I'm at now.
>
> I login, after resetting my cable modem (I have to do this every time I
> switch between FreeBSD and my Windows machine -- seperate boxes).. I run
> dhclient xl0 for my card, and it gets me the IP address, router info,
> gateway, etc -- all successfully.  What happens next is the weird thing..
> sometimes I can get about 2-3 minutes of normal connectivity.. never more
> than that, and sometimes not at all.  Then everything just dies.  I can't
> ping anything, including gateways or DNS servers at cox.. just packet loss
> everywhere.  Can't traceroute, can't ftp, nothing.  I can kill dhclient and
> start it again, and it appears to work again (gets an IP addr), but I can't
> do anything still.  I'm unsure why I am unable to maintain a connection.
>
> When I run ifconfig after running dhclient, it looks correct -- it has my
> ip address, and all the other appropriate things.  Has anyone come across
> this problem before?  It's pretty frustrating to have like 2 minutes of
> connectivity, then poof.. nothing..  I feel like I'm so close to getting it
> working, but I'm missing something.
>
> Thanks!
> Chad

You didn't say what version you were running but it sounds like a problem 
with your NIC.  I had a similar problem about a year ago with a 3Com card 
until I disabled PNP in the bios. The NIC would just lock up and not pass 
anything. 

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------
      Beech Rintoul - SysAdmin - akbeech@sinbad.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 11: 7:46 2002
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 > Hav you forgotten mergemaster(8) to get a new version of /dev/MAKEDEV?

You're a genius. Apparently I forgot (or neglected) to run it last time 
I did a cvsup. Now I can mount samba shares with ease. Thanks a lot.


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References: <200206020800.g52803901241@tao.thought.org> <3CF9F896.3000106@potentialtech.com> <20020602152128.A3792@bps.jodocus.org>
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Joost Bekkers wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 06:51:02AM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> 
>>The order in which things appear in the DNS config is important.  Generally,
>>putting the MX record as the first record (after the SOA) works pretty well.
> 
> Not true, order is irrelevant in dns. You can put your records in any order you want,
> just make sure you use the correct name for the record.

Not true in all cases.  The example you show below works just fine because the
MX record specifies the domain at the beginning of the DNS.  You don't _have_ to
specify the domain in front of the DNS, but then the order matters.
So we're both right.
Whether or not he's got his order wrong, or he's incorrectly specified his
domain, I still think the problem sounds like an incorrectly specified
MX record.

> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      SOA     NS0.freebsd.org. hostmaster.freebsd.org. 102051802 1800 900 604800 1800
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns1.root.com.
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns0.freebsd.org.
> www.freebsd.org.        3600    IN      A       216.136.204.117
> freebsd.org.            600     IN      MX      10 hub.freebsd.org.
> 
> is exactly the same as
> 
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      SOA     NS0.freebsd.org. hostmaster.freebsd.org. 102051802 1800 900 604800 1800
> freebsd.org.            600     IN      MX      10 hub.freebsd.org.
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns1.root.com.
> freebsd.org.            3600    IN      NS      ns0.freebsd.org.
> www.freebsd.org.        3600    IN      A       216.136.204.117

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 11:57:42 2002
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 20:57:31 +0200
From: Joost Bekkers <joost@bps.jodocus.org>
To: Gary D Kline <kline@thought.org>
Cc: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>,
	FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...
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References: <200206020800.g52803901241@tao.thought.org> <3CF9F896.3000106@potentialtech.com> <20020602152128.A3792@bps.jodocus.org> <20020602174824.GA5931@tao.thought.org>
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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 10:48:24AM -0700, Gary D Kline wrote:
> 
> 
> ;
> ns1.thought.org.        IN A  216.39.168.248
> tao.thought.org.        IN A  10.0.0.2
> ;
> ;
> 
> ; MX records
> ;thought.org.    IN      MX      10 ns1.thought.org.
> ;                IN      MX      20 tao.thought.org.
> 
> 
> 	I want everytthing to flow through ns1.thought.org and 
> 	have mail routed to my other machines on my LAN.
> 
> 	Do you guys see what needs fixing with my MX records?
> 	or is this a sendmail config issue?

You got your mx-preference reversed. The lowest number should be
the machine where your mailbox is.

-- 
greetz Joost
joost@jodocus.org

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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 20:53:38 +0200
From: Benoit Lacherez <blacherez@ac-bordeaux.fr>
To: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>
Cc: j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Why does 'sed' delete my input file?
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References: <20020531130029.B28925@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <20020531141421.A72043@bisclavret.iris33.ac-bordeaux.f> <20020531132211.A29199@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <20020531094720.C34758@wopr.caltech.edu>
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Matthew Hunt a écrit :
> On Fri, May 31, 2002 at 01:22:11PM +0100, j mckitrick wrote:
> 
> > | cat file1 | sed 's/foo/bar/g' > file1
> > 
> > Perfect!
> 
> I don't think that's guaranteed to work at all.  There's no assurance
> that cat will have read then entire contents of file1 before the shell
> opens it for writing.
> 

You're right!  I had never done that with a big file, but actually it
is truncated.  So I'll do with a temporary file, now.

Thank you very much!

-- 
Benoit Lacherez
Académie de Bordeaux -- CATICE
Projet de traduction de la documentation de Python:
http://frpython.sourceforge.net/

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Subject: Fw: mars_nwe-0.99.pl19 with freebsd 4.5 can't be work~~~
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hi:
  i don't know be work right!?!?!??!  can u tell me why??????
Thankx a lot~~~
mars_nwe-0.99.pl19 use freebsd ports --> make install

see my config:



ifconfig:

rl0: flags=3D8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 61.218.222.179 netmask 0xfffffff8 broadcast 61.218.222.183
inet6 fe80::200:e8ff:fe87:62c%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1=20
ipx 101H.e887062c=20
ether 00:00:e8:87:06:2c=20
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX)
status: active
lp0: flags=3D8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128=20
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3=20
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000=20
ipx bebe.1H=20
ppp0: flags=3D8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=3Dc010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500


rc.conf:
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Sun Jun  2 14:38:02 2002
# Created: Sun Jun  2 14:38:02 2002
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
defaultrouter=3D"61.218.222.177"
hostname=3D"hbo.enetcafe.com"
ifconfig_rl0=3D"inet 61.218.222.179  netmask 255.255.255.248"
ifconfig_rl0_ipx=3D"ipx 0x101"
ifconfig_lo0_ipx=3D"ipx 0xbebe.1"
kern_securelevel_enable=3D"NO"
keyrate=3D"fast"
linux_enable=3D"YES"
moused_enable=3D"YES"
moused_port=3D"/dev/cuaa0"
moused_type=3D"auto"
nfs_reserved_port_only=3D"YES"
saver=3D"logo"
sendmail_enable=3D"YES"
sshd_enable=3D"YES"
usbd_enable=3D"YES"


my kernel files have compile use the config

options  IPX   #IPX/SPX communications protocols
options  NCP   #NetWare Core protocol=20
options  ETHER_8023  # enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame=20




dos net.cfg <-- have test with novell 3.12 & 4.11 is okok~~~

Link Driver MX32MLID
   FRAME Ethernet_802.3
   FRAME Ethernet_802.2
   FRAME Ethernet_II
   FRAME Ethernet_SNAP
NetWare DOS Requester
   FIRST NETWORK DRIVE =3D F
   NETWARE PROTOCOL=3DBIND,NDS,PNW


and have two files nw.log & nwserv.conf  at attch files~~~zip(s)


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dbig5">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>hi:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp; i don't know be work right!?!?!??!&nbsp; can =
u tell me=20
why??????</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thankx a lot~~~</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>mars_nwe-0.99.pl19 use freebsd ports --&gt; make=20
install</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>see my config:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>ifconfig:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>rl0: flags=3D8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; mtu =

1500<BR>inet 61.218.222.179 netmask 0xfffffff8 broadcast =
61.218.222.183<BR>inet6=20
fe80::200:e8ff:fe87:62c%rl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 <BR>ipx =
101H.e887062c=20
<BR>ether 00:00:e8:87:06:2c <BR>media: Ethernet autoselect=20
(100baseTX)<BR>status: active<BR>lp0:=20
flags=3D8810&lt;POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500<BR>lo0:=20
flags=3D8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 16384<BR>inet6 ::1 =
prefixlen=20
128 <BR>inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 <BR>inet 127.0.0.1 =
netmask=20
0xff000000 <BR>ipx bebe.1H <BR>ppp0: =
flags=3D8010&lt;POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST&gt; mtu=20
1500<BR>sl0: flags=3Dc010&lt;POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST&gt; mtu =
552<BR>faith0:=20
flags=3D8002&lt;BROADCAST,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500<BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>rc.conf:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV># -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Sun Jun&nbsp; 2 14:38:02 =
2002<BR>#=20
Created: Sun Jun&nbsp; 2 14:38:02 2002<BR># Enable network daemons for =
user=20
convenience.<BR># Please make all changes to this file, not to=20
/etc/defaults/rc.conf.<BR># This file now contains just the overrides =
from=20
/etc/defaults/rc.conf.<BR>defaultrouter=3D"61.218.222.177"<BR>hostname=3D=
"hbo.enetcafe.com"<BR>ifconfig_rl0=3D"inet=20
61.218.222.179&nbsp; netmask 255.255.255.248"<BR>ifconfig_rl0_ipx=3D"ipx =

0x101"<BR>ifconfig_lo0_ipx=3D"ipx=20
0xbebe.1"<BR>kern_securelevel_enable=3D"NO"<BR>keyrate=3D"fast"<BR>linux_=
enable=3D"YES"<BR>moused_enable=3D"YES"<BR>moused_port=3D"/dev/cuaa0"<BR>=
moused_type=3D"auto"<BR>nfs_reserved_port_only=3D"YES"<BR>saver=3D"logo"<=
BR>sendmail_enable=3D"YES"<BR>sshd_enable=3D"YES"<BR>usbd_enable=3D"YES"<=
BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>my kernel files have compile use the =
config</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>options &nbsp;IPX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#IPX/SPX =
communications=20
protocols<BR>options &nbsp;NCP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#NetWare Core protocol=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>options &nbsp;ETHER_8023&nbsp;&nbsp;# enable =
Ethernet_802.3=20
(Novell) frame </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>dos net.cfg &lt;-- have test with novell 3.12 &amp; =
4.11 is=20
okok~~~</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Link Driver MX32MLID<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; FRAME=20
Ethernet_802.3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; FRAME Ethernet_802.2<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
FRAME=20
Ethernet_II<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; FRAME Ethernet_SNAP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>NetWare DOS Requester<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; FIRST NETWORK =
DRIVE =3D=20
F<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; NETWARE PROTOCOL=3DBIND,NDS,PNW<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>and have two files nw.log &amp; nwserv.conf&nbsp; at =
attch=20
files~~~zip(s)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 12: 4: 0 2002
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 12:12: 2 2002
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 23:49:13 +1100 (edt)
From: Andrew MacIntyre <andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au>
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Subject: signals vs threads
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This question is in the context of a scripting language interpreter
(Python) which is built with threads (gcc -pthread), but which is
used to run scripts which don't activate any threads.

In such instances, signal handling differs from an interpreter built
without threads.

The attached C code is a simple example of a signal handling situation
which works in the non-threaded interpreter, but fails in a threaded
interpreter.

When compiled without -pthread, the attached code behaves as expected like
so:

$ ./sigp
1,
run 2
$

When compiled with -pthread:

$ ./sigp


and then it hangs.  Sending it a SIGHUP from another terminal has no
effect, but other likely signals (eg SIGINT) kill it.

Indications are that this code functions as expected on Solaris (Linux
too FWIW) when the code is built with thread support enabled.

There appears to have been a thread on a closely related topic, found at
(long URL):
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&threadm=fa.n97llov.1lict2d%40ifi.uio.no

However, no information from that thread has illuminated the situation at
hand.  Having two interpreter executables (with and without threads) is
unpalatable.

Is there any way that the thread enabled interpreter can be setup to
handle signals in the same way, in the absence of activated threads, as it
would without thread support? (without disturbing the signal handling when
threads _are_ activated, of course...)

Thanks for any advice,
Andrew.

--
Andrew I MacIntyre                     "These thoughts are mine alone..."
E-mail: andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au  | Snail: PO Box 370
        andymac@pcug.org.au            |        Belconnen  ACT  2616
Web:    http://www.andymac.org/        |        Australia


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 12:19:49 2002
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 12:19:32 -0700
From: Gary D Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: Joost Bekkers <joost@bps.jodocus.org>,
	Gary D Kline <kline@thought.org>,
	Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>,
	FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...
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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 08:57:31PM +0200, Joost Bekkers wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 10:48:24AM -0700, Gary D Kline wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > ;
> > ns1.thought.org.        IN A  216.39.168.248
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> > 
> > 
> > 	I want everytthing to flow through ns1.thought.org and 
> > 	have mail routed to my other machines on my LAN.
> > 
> > 	Do you guys see what needs fixing with my MX records?
> > 	or is this a sendmail config issue?
> 
> You got your mx-preference reversed. The lowest number should be
> the machine where your mailbox is.
> 


	I see your point.  So with::

 ; MX records
thought.org.    IN      MX      10 tao.thought.org.
                IN      MX      20 ns1.thought.org.


	you think that mail through my NS1 server will flow thru
	and see tao first and find both "kline@tao.thought.org"
	and "kline@thought.org" both??  

	Bill, does this make sense to you too?

	If tao is down should I put ns1.thought.org as a mail
	relay/MX site?

	gary



-- 
   Gary Kline     kline@thought.org   www.thought.org     Public service Unix


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 13:44:35 2002
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 22:44:58 +0200
From: Matthias Buelow <mkb@mukappabeta.de>
To: Benoit Lacherez <blacherez@ac-bordeaux.fr>
Cc: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>,
	j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Why does 'sed' delete my input file?
Message-ID: <20020602204458.GB699@altair.mukappabeta.net>
References: <20020531130029.B28925@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <20020531141421.A72043@bisclavret.iris33.ac-bordeaux.f> <20020531132211.A29199@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> <20020531094720.C34758@wopr.caltech.edu> <20020602205338.A22684@bisclavret>
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Benoit Lacherez writes:

>You're right!  I had never done that with a big file, but actually it
>is truncated.  So I'll do with a temporary file, now.

if you want to do in-place editing, you can also use ed (the standard
text editor) by giving it its commands on stdin.

--mkb


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 13:49:25 2002
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Date: Sun, 02 Jun 2002 13:49:19 -0700
From: Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>
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To: "a.s.gruner" <plankalkuel@encephalon.de>
Cc: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw+natd+ppp problem
References: <20020602200539.A1206@encephalon.de>
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"a.s.gruner" wrote:
> 
> Hi.
> 
> I have some problems with setting up ipfw+ppp+natd on my FreeBSD
> 4.6-RC machine.
<snip>

Have you tried using the ppp -nat function instead of natd?  It
generally seems to work better, and the extra features natd provides
aren't really needed for basic dialup access (and you can make up for
them with ipfw).

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 13:54:43 2002
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Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...
References: <200206020800.g52803901241@tao.thought.org> <3CF9F896.3000106@potentialtech.com> <20020602152128.A3792@bps.jodocus.org> <20020602174824.GA5931@tao.thought.org> <20020602205731.A4409@bps.jodocus.org> <20020602191931.GA7730@tao.thought.org>
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Gary D Kline wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 08:57:31PM +0200, Joost Bekkers wrote:
> 
>>On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 10:48:24AM -0700, Gary D Kline wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>;
>>>ns1.thought.org.        IN A  216.39.168.248
>>>tao.thought.org.        IN A  10.0.0.2
>>>;
>>>;
>>>
>>>; MX records
>>>;thought.org.    IN      MX      10 ns1.thought.org.
>>>;                IN      MX      20 tao.thought.org.
>>>
>>>
>>>	I want everytthing to flow through ns1.thought.org and 
>>>	have mail routed to my other machines on my LAN.
>>>
>>>	Do you guys see what needs fixing with my MX records?
>>>	or is this a sendmail config issue?
>>
>>You got your mx-preference reversed. The lowest number should be
>>the machine where your mailbox is.
> 
> 	I see your point.  So with::
> 
>  ; MX records
> thought.org.    IN      MX      10 tao.thought.org.
>                 IN      MX      20 ns1.thought.org.
> 
> 
> 	you think that mail through my NS1 server will flow thru
> 	and see tao first and find both "kline@tao.thought.org"
> 	and "kline@thought.org" both??  
> 
> 	Bill, does this make sense to you too?

Absolutely.  I didn't notice that before.

> 	If tao is down should I put ns1.thought.org as a mail
> 	relay/MX site?

You should configure ns1 to relay its mail to tao.  The idea
being, if tao goes down, or is temporarily overwhelmed, ns1
picks up the mail and trys to relay it on to tao.  Once you've
got tao back up, ns1 will pass all the mail it has on to tao
where people can retrieve it.
With certain systems, you can also have tao & ns1 both hold the
mail and your clients will try connecting to both to retrieve it
(or you have a seperate pop server that both tao and ns1 pass the
mail to)  But these are high-availability solutions, if you need
that kind of reliability, you'll have a bit more work to do.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 15:31:16 2002
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Subject: Unable to connect to localhost
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--=-1fA3mGfoBpVI6Su/DyNd
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello,=20
     Might be a simple one for many of you, but I kinda thought I had
this sorted.., not!=20

I thought I'd check the currently installed version of sendmail running
on a FreeBSD system here., and got this:=20
# date=20
Sun Jun  2 23:16:04 BST 2002=20
# exit=20
exit=20
$ telnet localhost 25=20
Trying ::1...=20
telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused=20
Trying 127.0.0.1...=20
telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Permission denied=20
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host=20
$=20

I then check /var/log/security, and see:=20
$ su=20
Password:=20
# tail /var/log/security=20
Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: Connection attempt to TCP ::0001:25 from
::0001:1207=20
Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: ipfw: 910 Deny TCP 127.0.0.1:1208
127.0.0.1:25 out via lo0=20
#=20

I check what tcpdmatch says about the user's priviledges:=20
$ tcpdmatch telnetd <user>=20
warning: telnetd: no such process name in /etc/inetd.conf=20
warning: <user>: hostname alias=20
warning: (official name: <domain name>)=20
client:   hostname <host name>=20
client:   address  <ip>=20
server:   process  telnetd=20
matched:  /etc/hosts.allow line <line number>=20
option:   allow=20
access:   granted=20
$=20
I alo noticed that I can't access via url: http://localhost:80 either -
I get the message: "The connection was refused when attempting to
contact localhost.".=20

So., what's the matter here? I'm happy to post more details if required
(as in firewall rules and such). Thanks to all those that might reply!=20

Stacey=20
--=20
Stacey Roberts B.Sc. (HONS) Computer Science
Network Systems Engineer

--=-1fA3mGfoBpVI6Su/DyNd
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name=signature.asc
Content-Description: This is a digitally signed message part

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hello,=20
     Might be a simple one for many of you, but I kinda thought I had
this sorted.., not!=20

I thought I'd check the currently installed version of sendmail running
on a FreeBSD system here., and got this:=20
# date=20
Sun Jun  2 23:16:04 BST 2002=20
# exit=20
exit=20
$ telnet localhost 25=20
Trying ::1...=20
telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused=20
Trying 127.0.0.1...=20
telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Permission denied=20
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host=20
$=20

I then check /var/log/security, and see:=20
$ su=20
Password:=20
# tail /var/log/security=20
Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: Connection attempt to TCP ::0001:25 from
::0001:1207=20
Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: ipfw: 910 Deny TCP 127.0.0.1:1208
127.0.0.1:25 out via lo0=20
#=20

I check what tcpdmatch says about the user's priviledges:=20
$ tcpdmatch telnetd <user>=20
warning: telnetd: no such process name in /etc/inetd.conf=20
warning: <user>: hostname alias=20
warning: (official name: <domain name>)=20
client:   hostname <host name>=20
client:   address  <ip>=20
server:   process  telnetd=20
matched:  /etc/hosts.allow line <line number>=20
option:   allow=20
access:   granted=20
$=20
I alo noticed that I can't access via url: http://localhost:80 either -
I get the message: "The connection was refused when attempting to
contact localhost.".=20

So., what's the matter here? I'm happy to post more details if required
(as in firewall rules and such). Thanks to all those that might reply!=20

Stacey=20
- --=20
Stacey Roberts B.Sc. (HONS) Computer Science
Network Systems Engineer

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--=-1fA3mGfoBpVI6Su/DyNd--


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 15:44: 3 2002
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"S. Roberts" wrote:
> 
> Hello,
>      Might be a simple one for many of you, but I kinda thought I had
> this sorted.., not!
At first, I do not know much 'bout ipfw, I'm using ipf and I'm happy
with it.

> I thought I'd check the currently installed version of sendmail running
> on a FreeBSD system here., and got this:
> # date
> Sun Jun  2 23:16:04 BST 2002
> # exit
> exit
> $ telnet localhost 25
> Trying ::1...
> telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
This looks like this connection will be blocked. This means, your firewall
doesn't like connects over ipv6 from localhost to localhost. Maybe you should
check your ipfw settings for ip6. AFAIK there are separate settings...

> Trying 127.0.0.1...
> telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Permission denied
> telnet: Unable to connect to remote host
> $

This looks like there is no telnetd running or your inetd do not know
how to run such a daemon :-)

> 
> I then check /var/log/security, and see:
> $ su
> Password:
> # tail /var/log/security
> Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: Connection attempt to TCP ::0001:25 from
> ::0001:1207
> Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: ipfw: 910 Deny TCP 127.0.0.1:1208
> 127.0.0.1:25 out via lo0
> #
Seems my first idea is right...

> I check what tcpdmatch says about the user's priviledges:
> $ tcpdmatch telnetd <user>
> warning: telnetd: no such process name in /etc/inetd.conf
> warning: <user>: hostname alias
> warning: (official name: <domain name>)
> client:   hostname <host name>
> client:   address  <ip>
> server:   process  telnetd
> matched:  /etc/hosts.allow line <line number>
> option:   allow
> access:   granted
Seems the second, too.

> $
> I alo noticed that I can't access via url: http://localhost:80 either -
> I get the message: "The connection was refused when attempting to
> contact localhost.".

Port 80 is usually a web-server, so there should a process like httpd, apxs
or sth. else running. Maybe you have a tiny httpd which could be ran using
inetd. Check this in that case, too.

> So., what's the matter here? I'm happy to post more details if required
> (as in firewall rules and such). Thanks to all those that might reply!
Could be useful see your firewall rules (ipv4+ipv6), corresponding settings
in /etc/rc.conf and your inetd.conf and the output of "find / -name telnetd"

Good luck
Jens

> 
> Stacey
> --
> Stacey Roberts B.Sc. (HONS) Computer Science
> Network Systems Engineer
> 
>                                                   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                        Name: signature.asc
>    signature.asc       Type: application/pgp-signature
>                 Description: This is a digitally signed message part

-- 
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                                  gggg    06112 Halle
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 15:49:17 2002
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Hello.

Please do not respond. I know I'm wrong. Don't bother telling me.

As a lurking engineer with a background in sysarchitecture, I followed
this thread closely, though I don't know a 'make buildkernel' from a
'make installworld'.

This thread illustrates what scares the hell out of me about getting
into the water at this beach.

There appears to be no casual use of fbsd. You either freeze dry your
system and ignore security alerts, or you dedicate your life to
following the STABLE branch, or you die.

Or maybe you dedicate your life and die anyway.

If you forget one little thing and a shark comes by, maybe you can find
help in time and maybe you can't, but there are too many undocumented or
poorly documented details to be able to depend upon your own abilities
and still sleep soundly.

The experiences of David LeCount and of Bernardo Brummer seem to be far
too common. Jeez, the meanings of error messages aren't even documented.

FreeBSD - forever young.

Ciao -- Mark

Please do not respond. I know I'm wrong. Don't bother telling me.

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Subject: strange bandwidth limiting problem
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 16:50:22 -0600 (MDT)
From: heistand@heistand.org
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Hi folks,

I am having this somewhat annoying problem with my freebsd gateway machine.
I have a freebsd box with 2 NICs, one going to my dsl modem the other
to a switch for my internal network. The gateway run natd, a bunch of ipfw
rules and a couple of natd_redirect options for a couple of internal
machines I want to see from the outside.

I am having bandwidth problems on my internal machines, a single data stream
will top out at 70K/sec. Multiple streams will suck up all that the dsl
modem can do however.  It also only seem to affect the windows machines
I have internaly. The unix (freebsd and linux) machines on the inside dont
have this problem.

I havent a clue why but it has only started recently and the only
thing I can think of that changed was an update of the gateway
to 4.5 from release 4.4.

Any ideas where to start looking for a cause?

thanks


-- 
Steve Heistand
heistand@heistand.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 16: 0:25 2002
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Mark Filipak wrote:
> 
> Hello.
> 
> Please do not respond. I know I'm wrong. Don't bother telling me.
> 
> As a lurking engineer with a background in sysarchitecture, I followed
> this thread closely, though I don't know a 'make buildkernel' from a
> 'make installworld'.
> 
> This thread illustrates what scares the hell out of me about getting
> into the water at this beach.
> 
> There appears to be no casual use of fbsd. You either freeze dry your
> system and ignore security alerts, or you dedicate your life to
> following the STABLE branch, or you die.
> 
> Or maybe you dedicate your life and die anyway.
> 
> If you forget one little thing and a shark comes by, maybe you can find
> help in time and maybe you can't, but there are too many undocumented or
> poorly documented details to be able to depend upon your own abilities
> and still sleep soundly.
> 
> The experiences of David LeCount and of Bernardo Brummer seem to be far
> too common. Jeez, the meanings of error messages aren't even documented.
> 
> FreeBSD - forever young.
> 
> Ciao -- Mark
> 
> Please do not respond. I know I'm wrong. Don't bother telling me.

1) If noone should respond, so don't write.
2) Read the handbook. There is written
   a) make buildkernel [KERNCONF=YOURKERNEL]
   b) make installkernel [KERNCONF=YOURKERNEL]
   c) reboot to single user mode (detailed)
   d) mount -u /
   e) mount -a -t ufs
   f) swapon -a
   g) cd /usr/src
   h) make buildworld && make installworld && mergemaster && reboot

So yes, you are wrong. But you're because you do not read but write.

Kind regards
Jens
-- 
L     i  W     W     W  i                 Jens Rehsack
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L     i   W   W W   W   i  nnn    gggg    LiWing IT-Services
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 16: 4:18 2002
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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 08:05:39PM +0200, a.s.gruner wrote:
> Hi. 
> 
> I have some problems with setting up ipfw+ppp+natd on my FreeBSD
> 4.6-RC machine.
> 
> ppp is working perfectly (user ppp).

Don't use natd(8) and ppp(8). ppp(8) has NAT builtin. Use the '-nat'
switch or enable it in the ppp.conf file.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 16:17:10 2002
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Subject: Re: Unable to connect to localhost 
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On 02 Jun 2002 23:26:33 +0100  "S. Roberts" wrote:
 +------------------
 | Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: ipfw: 910 Deny TCP 127.0.0.1:1208
 | 127.0.0.1:25 out via lo0=20
 | #=20
 +------------------

Ipfw is not allowing host 127.0.0.1 to connect to port 25 on 127.0.0.1.  
I'd look somewhere in your ipfw config.

Good Luck
--
    Chris Fedde

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 17:14:14 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 07:14:10 +0800
Subject: Socket programming (IPv6)
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Hi FreeBSD'ers

Finding info on socket programming (IPv4) under/for freebsd was easy. But was is the freebsd-way of programming socket for IPv6?
I have found: RFC 2553 and 2292, is this the FreeBSD socket programming standard?

Best regards
Rafter
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 17:18: 7 2002
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Hi, all. I'm using FreeBSD 4.6-RC, I have installed XFree86-4.2.0. I use the 
zh_CN.EUC locale for I'm Chinese. But I have got the message like this:

locale not support by C lib..

why?

My XFree86-4.2.0 has been installed from ports. But when I use 
XFree86-4.1.0_13, I have no question. But, XFree86-4.1.0 not supports my 
NoteBook's VGA card(SIS630) very well.

How to use zh_CN.EUC locale under XFree86-4.2.0?

Best Regard.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 17:30:12 2002
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From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: "Michael D. Harlan" <mike@harlanonline.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Sending AT commands to modem from commandline ?
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On Sun, 2 Jun 2002, Michael D. Harlan wrote:


> I have an external modem attached to COM2 (/dev/cuaa1).  Everything is in
> good working order and I can connect to it using 'tip' to send it AT
> commands.  My question is this: can I send AT commands to it from the
> command line (or better yet, from a Perl script)?
> 
> I tried this:
> 	# echo "ATS0=1" > /dev/cuaa1
> 
The standard program is cu, e.g.,

cu -l /dev/cuaa1

At that point you can type AT and get "OK" back, which means you're
connected.  With AT commands for your modem, you can view the current
setting and the content of nvram.  You can set the default configuration.

As another poster said, calling ppp in interactive mode and typing
term also puts you in direct contact with the modem.

For cu, the "exit" command is ~. (tilde dot).  

	Annelise

Actually ppp itself communicates with the modem and you can put
strings in ppp.conf to supplement those already there.

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 17:34:38 2002
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To see the rules will be helpful. In my firewall the first two rules are
the following.
# Allow loopbacks, deny imposters
${fwcmd} add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
${fwcmd} add 200 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8

If I understood correctly, once a rule is matched the rest are skipped.
I hope it helps.

Regards,
Ramon

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG 
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG] On Behalf Of S. Roberts
> Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 5:27 PM
> To: FreeBSD-Questions
> Subject: Unable to connect to localhost
> 
> 
> Hello, 
>      Might be a simple one for many of you, but I kinda 
> thought I had this sorted.., not! 
> 
> I thought I'd check the currently installed version of 
> sendmail running on a FreeBSD system here., and got this: 
> # date 
> Sun Jun  2 23:16:04 BST 2002 
> # exit 
> exit 
> $ telnet localhost 25 
> Trying ::1... 
> telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused 
> Trying 127.0.0.1... 
> telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Permission denied 
> telnet: Unable to connect to remote host 
> $ 
> 
> I then check /var/log/security, and see: 
> $ su 
> Password: 
> # tail /var/log/security 
> Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: Connection attempt to TCP 
> ::0001:25 from ::0001:1207 
> Jun  2 23:16:15 <snip> /kernel: ipfw: 910 Deny TCP 
> 127.0.0.1:1208 127.0.0.1:25 out via lo0 
> # 
> 
> I check what tcpdmatch says about the user's priviledges: 
> $ tcpdmatch telnetd <user> 
> warning: telnetd: no such process name in /etc/inetd.conf 
> warning: <user>: hostname alias 
> warning: (official name: <domain name>) 
> client:   hostname <host name> 
> client:   address  <ip> 
> server:   process  telnetd 
> matched:  /etc/hosts.allow line <line number> 
> option:   allow 
> access:   granted 
> $ 
> I alo noticed that I can't access via url: 
> http://localhost:80 either - I get the > message: "The 
> connection was refused when attempting to contact localhost.". 
> 
> So., what's the matter here? I'm happy to post more details 
> if required (as in firewall rules and such). Thanks to all 
> those that might reply! 
> 
> Stacey 
> -- 
> Stacey Roberts B.Sc. (HONS) Computer Science
> Network Systems Engineer
> 



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 17:39:16 2002
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On Sun, 2 Jun 2002, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> > I have uncommented the proper "auth" lines in my /etc/inetd.conf file, and added one line of text (8 chars) to a file called ~/.fakeid however-
> > I continue to get errors similar to the ones above, and wonder why the IP is coming out as 255's and not my actual IP address.  Is it possible to run identd "cloaked" (or whatever) as auth externally and not just "nowait, internal, etc?"
> The IP is probably coming out as 255.255.255.255 because the IRC server software, either:

Do you mean IRC client?  I am not running an IRC server.

> a) Tries to hide your real IP address, from the logs.
> b) Can not resolve your IP address, or similar.

I am using Time Warner RoadRunner's cable modem service and AFAIK all their
"dialup" IPs are resolvable.

> You wouldn't happen to be running identd in a machine that is behind a firewall or masquerading gateway, which blocks the incoming identd requests from the IRC server, right?
> - Giorgos

I -wish- I were behind a firewall... But I could never understand "open" or
"simple" etc uses of ipfw (in /etc/rc.conf yes?)  Besides, identd is not
running; Something [builtin?] called auth is supposed to be taking care of
ident queries to my PC on port 113 or whatever.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 17:59:58 2002
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Subject: Re: Fwd: IRC vs identd vs inetd.conf vs me! [255...?]
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On 2002-06-02 20:39 -0400, Peter Leftwich wrote:
> On Sun, 2 Jun 2002, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> > The IP is probably coming out as 255.255.255.255 because the IRC
> > server software, either:
>
> Do you mean IRC client?  I am not running an IRC server.

You are trying to connect to an IRC server though!

> > You wouldn't happen to be running identd in a machine that is
> > behind a firewall or masquerading gateway, which blocks the
> > incoming identd requests from the IRC server, right?
>
> I -wish- I were behind a firewall... But I could never understand
> "open" or "simple" etc uses of ipfw (in /etc/rc.conf yes?)  Besides,
> identd is not running; Something [builtin?] called auth is supposed
> to be taking care of ident queries to my PC on port 113 or whatever.

You can always use sockstat(1) to find out.

	# sockstat -l4 | grep 113

PS: Please do NOT reindent my text and `unwrap' it.  I like my
70-column wrapped text a lot better :-P

- Giorgos


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 18: 7: 9 2002
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Subject: Re: Dell PowerEdge 2650 question 
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paleph@pacbell.net wrote:
>Has anyone run FreeBSD successfully on a Dell PowerEdge 2650.
>We are looking at using either a PowerEdge 2550 or 2650
>as a WEB server using FreeBSD 4.5/6. It looks like the 2550
>is pretty much supported, however, I could not see any
>references to the 2650.

We have several racks of Dell 2550's with the Perc 3/Di, mp, 1G, etc.  We
got our first rack of them about a year ago and we just got some more.  It
is a great machine for FreeBSD for us so far.

I can't answer for the 2650.


-philip


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 18:37:45 2002
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I have just about every combination of /usr/src/etc/*rc* but no
/usr/src/etc/rc.conf - could someone tell me where (on www.freebsd.org or
from the 4.3-RELEASE CDROM) I can get a fresh, default-install copy? Thx,

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 18:39:17 2002
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From: Jean-Yves Lefort <jylefort@brutele.be>
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Hi all,

What is the current status of UTF-8 support in FreeBSD?

Some programs need to read the LANG and LC_* environment variables to
switch to UTF-8; if I use 'export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 && program', I get:
'Locale not supported by C library. Using the fallback 'C' locale.'

Is that locale supported in -CURRENT?

Can I use UTF-8 encoding at the FreeBSD console?

Regards,
Jean-Yves Lefort

-- 
Jean-Yves Lefort

jylefort@brutele.be
http://void.adminz.be/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 18:44:30 2002
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From: Brian Astill <bastill@sa.apana.org.au>
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Subject: apsfilter/linux ports inconsistency?
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 11:04:57 +0930
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I tried to update apsfilter from my (recently updated) ports tree.
The apsfilter "make" went OK, but when I asked for "make install", the script 
sought acroread, then linux_base.
PROBLEM.  I already have linux_base 7.1 installed.  The apsfilter script 
calls for linux_base 6.1.   Fortunately, a checksum error prevented the 
install (see below).
Q.  What would happen if I obtained a fresh "binutils" and allowed the 
install to proceed?  Note that for Open Office to run I need glibc 2.1.3 or 
higher And at the moment I am running glibc 2.2.4

-----  messages from apsfilter "make install" ------------

 ===>  Extracting for linux_base-6.1_1
<snip>
>> Checksum OK for rpm/glibc-2.1.2-11.i386.rpm.
<snip>
>> Checksum mismatch for rpm/binutils-2.9.1.0.23-6.i386.rpm.
<snip>
 type "make NO_CHECKSUM=yes [other args]".
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/print/acroread4.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/print/apsfilter.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/print/apsfilter.

-------------  end ----------------

-- 
Regards,
Brian


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 18:51: 6 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Does the "find" command run (usefully) faster than `ls -alR | grep -i
keyword` folks?

Invariably, I surprise myself when a conglomeration such as `find /cdrw
-name "*deep\ water*" -print` actually prints useful information (i.e. a
hit)!  Thoughts of "do I put a slash after cdrw" and "do I really need the
asterices or the backslash forcing the space"  often confuse this sysadmin
for one.  :)

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 18:52:21 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG


--- Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com> wrote:
> I have just about every combination of /usr/src/etc/*rc* but no
> /usr/src/etc/rc.conf - could someone tell me where (on
> www.freebsd.org or
> from the 4.3-RELEASE CDROM) I can get a fresh, default-install
> copy? Thx,

% uname -a
FreeBSD novaV2 4.6-RC FreeBSD 4.6-RC #3: Thu May 16 18:52:21 CDT
2002     root@novaV2:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NOVAV2  i386
% ll /usr/src/etc/defaults/rc.conf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  20995 May  4 11:07
/usr/src/etc/defaults/rc.conf
% 

And...

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/etc/defaults/rc.conf

Jon

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 19:10:37 2002
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I did not get a response from w3m's Manual author (Akinori Ito
<aito@ei5sun.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp>) a few months back, so I thought I might
ask around the list:

Does anyone know how to override the default "ESC-TAB = prev-link" with
"SHIFT-TAB = prev-link" instead in my ~/.w3m/keymap file?  Shweet.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 19:12:58 2002
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After adding a 40G ide disk(ad3) on my system, I 'ld like to devote some=20
extra space to FreeBSD (there is already a linux installation on the 40G=20
disk). However, after booting my -stable installation on the first=20
disk(ad0), I get the error message "excessive recursion in search for=20
slices" by the kernel on any attempt to access ad3 (mount a partition,=20
fdisk -s /dev/ad3, or even a read() on ad3).

Initially, I thought I had hit a bug in sys/kern/subr_diskmbr.c. Only, us=
ing=20
a userspace partition viewer (which understands the partition setup on ad=
3=20
when run under linux) I get simillar errors (ie infinite loop in the=20
partition handling code), which seem to stem from a read() returning sect=
or=20
0 (the mbr of ad3) at somepoint in following the extended partition table=
s=20
chain (do *not* consider this a fact, I could be wrong).

I therefore conclude that this is not a problem in the partition handling=
=20
code and given my lack of familiarity with the kernel I cannot even guess=
=20
at the cause. For what it's worth, ->d_secperunit in the in kernel=20
disklabel is the same as the number of sectors reported by the linux=20
kernel. I can only assume that this is some obvious misconfiguration on m=
y=20
part.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 19:16:37 2002
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   I am starting a College Web server.  I would like to know if i could
change all file permintions on the system to root access only.
All the user are going to have ssh access and would like to stop users from
looking at folders /etc/  /etc/named/   will this work ok?


Thank you

leroy


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 19:17:35 2002
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Quick Q- When I login simultaneously to another ttyv, why does root on ttyv0
see the errors below [in triplicate] and shouldn't the 4.3 say 4.5??

Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_open_session: Permission denied
Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_open_session: Permission denied
Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_open_session: Permission denied
Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_close_session: Permission denied
Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_close_session: Permission denied
Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_close_session: Permission denied

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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On Sun, 2 Jun 2002, Admin/Manager wrote:
> I am starting a College Web server.  I would like to know if i could change all file permintions on the system to root access only. All the user are going to have ssh access and would like to stop users from looking at folders /etc/  /etc/named/   will this work ok?
> Thank you, leroy

`man chmod` - this concept is also well-explained in books about Unix.

--
Peter Leftwich
President & Founder
Video2Video Services
Box 13692, La Jolla, CA, 92039 USA
+1-413-403-9555


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================================
±¶¹BµØ·H¦Û°â~~¾G¤p©j:0955946855
================================
¥É¦¨µó*¸¹*¼Ó(¬D°ª4¦Ì2)

ªñ©¾§µ±¶¹B«á¤s¸O¯¸,Åvª¬¬ù20©W, ¥þ·s¸ËæC,
¨â©Ð¨âÆU¤@½Ã,¥tªþ¨®¦ì¤@­Ó. Õz§K. 

·NªÌ½Ð¬¢:
¾G¤p©j:0955946855  OR
®}¥ý¥Í:0922671795


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 20:17:23 2002
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Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 22:17:20 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: find vs. `ls -alR | grep -i keyword`
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In the last episode (Jun 02), Peter Leftwich said:
> Does the "find" command run (usefully) faster than `ls -alR | grep -i
> keyword` folks?

"locate" beats them both (but works off a precomputed index).  find
will be faster, if only because it doesn't bother to print stats on
every file only to get most of it suppressed by grep.
 
> Invariably, I surprise myself when a conglomeration such as `find /cdrw
> -name "*deep\ water*" -print` actually prints useful information (i.e. a
> hit)!  Thoughts of "do I put a slash after cdrw" and "do I really
> need the asterices or the backslash forcing the space" often confuse
> this sysadmin for one.  :)

no; you never need a slash after directories in any command, unless
it's an output file and you want to tell the command to create it, and

no; because your argument is quoted.  If you didn't quote it, you would
have had to write \*deep\ water\* .

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 20:56:53 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 13:55:00 +1000
Subject: Re: Restrict user access on freebsd
From: Jacob Rhoden <jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au>
To: <leroy@3dmasters.net>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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on 3/6/2002 12:07 PM, Admin/Manager at leroy@3dmasters.net wrote:
> I am starting a College Web server.  I would like to know if i could
> change all file permintions on the system to root access only.
> All the user are going to have ssh access and would like to stop users from
> looking at folders /etc/  /etc/named/   will this work ok?

Short answer, no.

Long answer:
You can do it to some but not all. Users need the ability to read files in
/etc, for example /etc/group. The best thing to do is to remove the x flag
on most directories, ie /etc /bin /sbin and so on, so that normal users can
execute things like 'ls' and read files like 'group'.  (The x flag on
directories means that a user cannot list the directory but can still access
files in it). If you are unsure about the nescessity of a command, then I
suggest you simply get a test system and login as a normal user, and remove
flags of various binaries as required, then test as the normal user.

You may also want to investigate restricted shells, so instead of using
'bash' or 'tcsh' you can get shells which dont let the user 'cd' out of
their directory. Also you can chroot ftp, so that the users cant ftp out of
their own directory (see /etc/ftpchroot).

Regards,
Jacob Rhoden

NB: you can remove global access to /etc/named but if you do it to /etc/mail
or other such mail config files then sendmail or will complain.

----------------------------------------------------
Jacob Rhoden           Phone: +61 3 9844 6102
ITS Division           Email: jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au
Melbourne University  Mobile: +61 403 788 386



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 21:26: 8 2002
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I'm sorry if this is a really basic question. I tried searching the freeBSD
website and googling it but I couldn't find any answers.

I was playing around with sshd and all of a sudden my machine doesn't
require a password for root.

When I login locally doesn't ask for one, when I login over ssh it accepts
anything. Also the other user accounts require passwords.

What did I do?
-- 
Matt


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 21:37:58 2002
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** Sorry about my last e-mail, forgot to change the subject

I'm sorry if this is a really basic question. I tried searching the freeBSD
website and googling it but I couldn't find any answers.

I was playing around with sshd and all of a sudden my machine doesn't
require a password for root.

When I login locally doesn't ask for one, when I login over ssh it accepts
anything. Also the other user accounts require passwords.

What did I do?
-- 
Matt


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Hi.

> Have you tried using the ppp -nat function instead of natd?  It
> generally seems to work better, and the extra features natd provides
> aren't really needed for basic dialup access (and you can make up for
> them with ipfw).

No i havent, i kno that option but i want to use natd like it is
described in an article on freebsd.org. It is strange that it is not
working with me. I also read that ppp+natd is more powerfull then ppp
-nat option. 
So, do you have an idea how i can fix my problem ?

asg

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 22:39: 4 2002
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From: Nino Dehne <freebsd-questions@0x54434D.net>
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Subject: Re: Restrict user access on freebsd
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Jacob Rhoden wrote:
[...]
> /etc, for example /etc/group. The best thing to do is to remove the x flag
> on most directories, ie /etc /bin /sbin and so on, so that normal users can
> execute things like 'ls' and read files like 'group'.  (The x flag on
> directories means that a user cannot list the directory but can still access
> files in it). If you are unsure about the nescessity of a command, then I

There's a bit of confusion in your words. You say that the x flag on a
directory means that "a user cannot list the directory but can still
access files in it". The ability to list files is bound to the r flag,
and not inherent to the x flag. I think this is what you meant but it
didn't read like that. In the prior sentence you suggest removin the x
flag, though. This doesn't make sense at all. So:

    1) The r flag on a directory enables listing the contents of that
       directory.
    2) The x flag on a directory enables the contents directory to be
       accessed.

AFAIK, these flags don't interfer with each other, so you can prevent
listing but still allow access and vice versa. This is my understanding
of the functioning.

Regards,

Nino


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 22:48:53 2002
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on 3/6/2002 1:55 PM, Jacob Rhoden at jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au wrote:
> /etc, for example /etc/group. The best thing to do is to remove the x flag
> on most directories, ie /etc /bin /sbin and so on, so that normal users can
> execute things like 'ls' and read files like 'group'.  (The x flag on
> directories means that a user cannot list the directory but can still access
> files in it). If you are unsure about the nescessity of a command, then I

Oops, I stand corrected, I got my flags mixed up, just for those I confused:

  r flag - Allows a directory to be listed
  x flag - allows a user to access files in the directory but only
           if the particular file has appropriate rwx flags set

Sorry if I confused anyone.

Regards,
Jacob

----------------------------------------------------
Jacob Rhoden           Phone: +61 3 9844 6102
ITS Division           Email: jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au
Melbourne University  Mobile: +61 403 788 386



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 22:54:56 2002
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I'm not sure about ppp, but natd works great with pppd. However,
it looks to me like you need a "divert natd" rule in your firewall
script. Refer to /etc/rc.firewall. Actually, the easiest thing
would be to delete the "firewall_script" line, and add
"firewall_type="OPEN"" to /etc/rc.conf.

Andre


On Sun, 2 Jun 2002, a.s.gruner wrote:

> Hi.
>
> I have some problems with setting up ipfw+ppp+natd on my FreeBSD
> 4.6-RC machine.
>
> ppp is working perfectly (user ppp).
>
> Now I want to run ipfw as firewall and natd for the windows box.
> FreeBSD Box has the interface xl0 with the IP 192.168.0.1
> Windows Box has the IP 192.168.0.2
> I can ping both of them.
>
> But i am not able to connect to the internet with the windows box via
> the freebsd box.
> Ok, first the configuration:
>
> /etc/rc.conf:
> (just the parts for ipfw and natd)
>
> gateway_enable="YES"
> firewall_enable="YES"
> firewall_script="/etc/firewall/fwrules"
>
> natd_program="/sbin/natd"
> natd_enable="YES"
> natd_interface="tun0"
> natd_flags="-dynamic"
>
>
> /etc/firewall/fwrules:
>
> ipfw add 65534 allow ip from any to any
>
>
> Yeah, i know there is no rule right now, it is all allowed. Well, on my
> FreeBSD Box everything is working perfectly.
>
> Ah, my kernel, i insert these lines and compiles a new one before i did
> the above changes:
>
> options         IPFIREWALL
> options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
> options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
> options         IPDIVERT
>
>
> On my FreeBSD Box wwwoffle is also running, but if this proxy is running
> or not, there is no difference, windows box cant get to the internet....
>
> On my windows box i cant ping to the outside, and cant get a webpage at
> all.
>
> I am running ppp like:
>
> #ppp
> >dial internet
>
> Hmm, well, i hope i havent forgot anything, so that someone can help me
> out of this.
>
> Uh, i read that, before natd is running, ppp has to run. Well, i am
> using a dial up modem connection and i dont want to run ppp on startup,
> so, is this the problem that i am running natd before i run ppp ? Well,
> if i kill natd, run ppp (connect to the internet) and start natd again,
> the windows box cant get a connection too.
>
> On the Windows Box, i have insert the DNS Server IP, like the one on the
> freebsd box in resolv.conf, and, the gateway IP is the IP of the freebsd
> Box, 192.168.0.1 (xl0).
>
> asg
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-ipfw" in the body of the message
>
>



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23: 0: 8 2002
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From: Annelise Anderson <andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu>
To: Peter Leftwich <Hostmaster@Video2Video.Com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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On Sun, 2 Jun 2002, Peter Leftwich wrote:

> I have just about every combination of /usr/src/etc/*rc* but no
> /usr/src/etc/rc.conf - could someone tell me where (on www.freebsd.org or
> from the 4.3-RELEASE CDROM) I can get a fresh, default-install copy? Thx,

/etc/rc.conf contains only the overrides to /etc/defaults/rc.conf; thus,
there is no "default-install" copy of this file, nor is it installed when
upgrading.  It is created on installation by selections made when you
install or later when you use /stand/sysinstall to modify something or
when you directly edit it.  As it is all custom configuration, you
wouldn't want it overwritten.

There is, however, new /usr/src/etc/defaults/rc.conf, intended for 
/etc/defaults/rc.conf.

	Annelise

-- 
Annelise Anderson
Author of: 		 FreeBSD: An Open-Source Operating System for Your PC
Available from:	 BSDmall.com and amazon.com
Book Website:    http://www.bittreepress.com/FreeBSD/introbook/	




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23: 1:40 2002
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	"FreeBSD Questions LIST" <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Matt Ronge said:

> I was playing around with sshd and all of a sudden my machine doesn't
> require a password for root.
>
> When I login locally doesn't ask for one, when I login over ssh it accepts
> anything. Also the other user accounts require passwords.
>
> What did I do?

Not sure, but likely it would be wise to remove
*any* possibility of a root login via SSH.  Add
'PermitRootLogin no' to /etc/sshd_config and add
a personal account to wheel group, then use 'su'
to gain privileges when needed.  Here are some
other random thoughts...

Check for    'PermitEmptyPasswords yes'
     in /etc/ssh/sshd_config... make it 'no'

Check that you are not using key-based
    auth --- perhaps the client box has the key?

Best yet, read up on key-based auth and learn
to use it instead of passwords....

My 2 cents, Kevin Kinsey




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23: 7:10 2002
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I've switched from a DHCP cable modem to a PPPoE DSL modem and thus
started running ppp.  I had trouble getting natd to work with ppp, so
I'm now using ppp's nat facilities...

but the rc.firewall rules for denying RFC1918 traffic on the outside
interface seem to block legitimate traffic from my LAN to the Internet
and back also.  My solution is to put the following line above the
first "Stop RFC1918 nets ..." line in /etc/rc.firewall:

$fwcmd add pass all from any to any in via ${iif} keep-state

The questions:  Will this generate a huge number of dynamic rules for
local traffic, and is there a better way to do this, preferably other
than trying to duplicate my rc.firewall in ppp.conf?

Thanks.

-- 
Doug Lee           dgl@visi.com        http://www.visi.com/~dgl
Bartimaeus Group   doug@bartsite.com   http://www.bartsite.com
"There are no guarantees.  From a standpoint of fear, none are
strong enough.  From a standpoint of love, none are necessary."
- from Emmanuel's Book II

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23:10:44 2002
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Subject: Re: Fwd: IRC vs identd vs inetd.conf vs me! [255...?]
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On Sun Jun 02, 2002; 03:18AM +0300 Giorgos Keramidas propagated the following:
> On 2002-06-01 00:06 -0400, Peter Leftwich wrote:
> > PL> *** Banned: Install Identd for access (2001/4/18 09.20)
> > PL> *** Closing Link: mrmeatie[root@255.255.255.255] (Banned)
> > 
> > I have uncommented the proper "auth" lines in my /etc/inetd.conf file,
> > and added one line of text (8 chars) to a file called ~/.fakeid however-
> > 
> > I continue to get errors similar to the ones above, and wonder why the IP
> > is coming out as 255's and not my actual IP address.  Is it possible to run
> > identd "cloaked" (or whatever) as auth externally and not just "nowait,
> > internal, etc?"
> 
> The IP is probably coming out as 255.255.255.255 because the IRC
> server software, either:
> 
> a) Tries to hide your real IP address, from the logs.
> b) Can not resolve your IP address, or similar.
> 

'a' is correct here.  Most IRC servers basically avoid ever outputting the
real IP address of.. well.. anything, to just about anyone.

As for identd and IRC servers, when using the internal inetd auth service,
be sure to change the '-o UNKNOWN' option to '-o UNIX', or the IRC server
won't believe your ident reply comes from a correct rfc1413 source.  This
is silliness on the part of the IRC server.

> You wouldn't happen to be running identd in a machine that is behind a
> firewall or masquerading gateway, which blocks the incoming identd
> requests from the IRC server, right?
> 
> - Giorgos
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
-wd
-- 
chip norkus; unix geek and programmer;          wd@arpa.com
"question = (to) ? be : !be;" --Shakespeare     http://telekinesis.org/

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To: "a.s.gruner" <plankalkuel@encephalon.de>
Cc: Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>, freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfw+natd+ppp problem
Message-ID: <20020602231706.K20911@blossom.cjclark.org>
Reply-To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
References: <20020602200539.A1206@encephalon.de> <3CFA84CF.E5AD5853@pantherdragon.org> <20020603071835.A894@encephalon.de>
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 07:18:35AM +0200, a.s.gruner wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> > Have you tried using the ppp -nat function instead of natd?  It
> > generally seems to work better, and the extra features natd provides
> > aren't really needed for basic dialup access (and you can make up for
> > them with ipfw).
> 
> No i havent, i kno that option but i want to use natd like it is
> described in an article on freebsd.org. It is strange that it is not
> working with me. I also read that ppp+natd is more powerfull then ppp
> -nat option.

It depends. natd(8) and ppp(8) use the exact same code to do NAT,
libalias(3). natd(8) has some additional options and since you can
direct what goes to natd(8) using ipfw(8) rules, there is some more
flexibility... However, that additional "flexibility" is only
something else to go wrong if you do not really need it.

> So, do you have an idea how i can fix my problem ?

Well, the most obvious thing was that you didn't have a divert(4) rule
in your firewall. But unless there is something you want to do with
natd(8)-ipfw(8) that you can't do with ppp(8) '-nat,' I'd start by
getting ppp(8) working right. If you still want to try out natd(8),
wait to do it until after you have gotten ppp(8) working correctly.
-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23:21:24 2002
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From: "Tabor Kelly" <tkelly@pdxmax.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 trouble: reboots
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 15:34:55 -0700
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One more thing: I have a Riva TNT2 32MB AGP video card. When I run
xf86config I selected it, and verified that it was using the 'nv' server.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Tabor Kelly" <tkelly@pdxmax.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 2:50 PM
Subject: XFree86-4 trouble: reboots


> Hi,
>
>     I just installed FreeBSD RELEASE 4.5 on my new Athalon. It is an XP
1700
> on an Asus A7V333 motherboard. It has 512MB of ram and a ~40gb partition
on
> a ~80gb drive. FreeBSD appears to work fine, but I can't get XFree86 to
> work. Whenever I run 'XFree86 -configure' my system reboots. Also, if I
> configure XFree86 with xf86config and the run XWrapper-4, my system does
the
> same thing.
>
> I have tried the binary distribution of XFree86 4.2.0 on xfree86.org
aswell
> as the x11/XFree86-4 port. They both cause the same behavior. When the
> system gets done rebooting I do not have an XFree86 log file in /var/log.
>
> Thank You for any assistance that you can provide.
>
> -Tabor Kelly
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23:21:24 2002
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From: "Tabor Kelly" <tkelly@pdxmax.com>
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Subject: XFree86-4 trouble: reboots
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Hi,

    I just installed FreeBSD RELEASE 4.5 on my new Athalon. It is an XP 1700
on an Asus A7V333 motherboard. It has 512MB of ram and a ~40gb partition on
a ~80gb drive. FreeBSD appears to work fine, but I can't get XFree86 to
work. Whenever I run 'XFree86 -configure' my system reboots. Also, if I
configure XFree86 with xf86config and the run XWrapper-4, my system does the
same thing.

I have tried the binary distribution of XFree86 4.2.0 on xfree86.org aswell
as the x11/XFree86-4 port. They both cause the same behavior. When the
system gets done rebooting I do not have an XFree86 log file in /var/log.

Thank You for any assistance that you can provide.

-Tabor Kelly


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23:45:26 2002
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From: tim peters <tim@lost.net.au>
To: G-der <gder@gder.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: X11 forwarding through sshd
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On Fri, 31 May 2002, G-der wrote:

G> Okay, I figured out the problem with the port forwarding.  It turns out
G> I was missing some libraries but now that I have them installed port
G> forwarding seems to be working fine again.
G>
G> Now when I log in (and I have tried this both from work and at home on
G> my local network) I get this error:
G>
G> /usr/X11R6/bin/xauth: (stdin):1:  bad display name "dinkey:10.0" in
G> "add" command
G>
G> At home I can manually set the display variable (10.0.0.2:0) and it
G> works just fine.  At work if I set the display variable like I always
G> have:
G>
G> (in tcsh)  setenv DISPLAY {$REMOTE}:0
G>
G> it sets the variable but is never able to open the display.  It could
G> have something to do with our firewall but I am going out through a
G> socks proxy and have not had problems with it in the past.
G>
G> The curious thing though is the fact that the display variable is not
G> being set up properly.  It seems like something other than my .tcshrc
G> file is setting the display variable.

Yep, sshd sets up the DISPLAY variable when you log in.  It
should be of the form remotehost.domain:x.0, where x is number,
probably 10 or above.  This causes all X communication to go
through the encrypted channel.  So changing DISPLAY to where the
X server is will defeat the purpose of running via ssh :)

Anyway, you need to get rid of the "bad display name" error.  I'm
not sure exactly how.  Perhaps "dinkey" doesn't resolve from the
remote machine?  Are there any weird things in your login scripts
which could be interfering with sshd's tunneling?  Again, running
with "ssh -v" might help.

G> Any more sugestions would be more than welcome, otherwise I'm sure if I
G> plug away long enough I'll be sure to figure it out.
G>
G> Thanks in advance

Hope you work it out.  Remember to post how you fixed it if you
find out, for future generations :)

-- 
tim@lost.net.au


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23:52: 1 2002
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From: Scott Robbins <scottro@nyc.rr.com>
To: Tabor Kelly <tkelly@pdxmax.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 trouble: reboots
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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 02:50:48PM -0700, Tabor Kelly wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>     I just installed FreeBSD RELEASE 4.5 on my new Athalon. It is an XP 1700
> on an Asus A7V333 motherboard. 

That's probably the issue.  There was a PR for this.  

If you do cvsup and make buildworld and installworld, the issue should
go away.  Mr. Malone, who was handling the PR, has fixed it.  (It had
to do with MTRR on some of the ASUS boards)

The quick and dirty hack still involves recompiling the kernel.  

First, you'd edit your /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c file (I'd
back it up first, of course, but..)
Around line 269 you'll see
u_int         cr4save;


mrd = sc->mr_desc;

In between those two lines, simply insert

return;

Then recompile the kernel. Say you haven't yet made a custom kernel
and are using GENERIC.  

cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
config GENERIC

You'll see 
source is ../../compile/GENERIC
Don't forget to do make depend

Then,
cd ../../compile/GENERIC
make depend && make && make install

Reboot and you should be good to go.

(You probably know most of this, but if not, this saves you a bit of
reading)

Then things should work. The whole thing of the spontaneous reboot and
nothing in the logs was pretty typical of the problem.

HTH
Scott Robbins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Jun  2 23:54:21 2002
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From: Scott Robbins <scottro@nyc.rr.com>
To: Tabor Kelly <tkelly@pdxmax.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 trouble: reboots
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On Sun, Jun 02, 2002 at 03:34:55PM -0700, Tabor Kelly wrote:
> One more thing: I have a Riva TNT2 32MB AGP video card. When I run
> xf86config I selected it, and verified that it was using the 'nv' server.
>

Heh--yeah, I spent many many hours, searching google and thinking it
was my vid card.  Downgraded the card to a more generic type, etc.
Only after doing that and having the same problem did I start thinking
it might be the motherboard and find the solution (which I gave you in
my previous email)

Scott


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  0:23:21 2002
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From: "j mckitrick" <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 4:57 AM
Subject: Problem with portugrade


> 
> I recently used 'portupgrade -R portupgrade' to get the latest version.
> However, when I run any of the tools, I get this:
> 
> root:~# portversion
> ** Error occured reading /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:
>         undefined method `+' for nil
> 
> 
> Any idea what this could be?

pkgtools.conf is installed as /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf.sample,
update your previous pkgtools.conf manually...

HTH,
Igor

> NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed.  Thanks.
> 
> jm
> -- 
> My other computer is your windows box.



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From: "j mckitrick" <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 4:57 AM
Subject: Problem with portugrade


> 
> I recently used 'portupgrade -R portupgrade' to get the latest version.
> However, when I run any of the tools, I get this:
> 
> root:~# portversion
> ** Error occured reading /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:
>         undefined method `+' for nil
> 
> 
> Any idea what this could be?

pkgtools.conf is installed as /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf.sample,
update your previous pkgtools.conf manually...

HTH,
Igor

> NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed.  Thanks.
> 
> jm
> -- 
> My other computer is your windows box.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  0:39:24 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <039b01c20ad1$bde77360$ea2ce9c1@binep.ac.ru>
From: "Igor B. Bykhalo" <goshik@binep.ac.ru>
To: "b128777855" <b128777855@ms58.url.com.tw>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: <freebsd-taiwan-questions@freebsd.sinica.edu.tw>
References: <003e01c20a5e$b51d6000$b4deda3d@com.tw>
Subject: Re: mars_nwe-0.99.pl19 with freebsd 4.5 can't be work~~~
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 11:38:58 +0400
Organization: BINEPCP RAS
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> From: "b128777855" <b128777855@ms58.url.com.tw>
> To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Cc: <freebsd-taiwan-questions@freebsd.sinica.edu.tw>
> Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 9:55 PM
> Subject: Fw: mars_nwe-0.99.pl19 with freebsd 4.5 can't be work~~~
> 

> hi:
>   i don't know be work right!?!?!??!  can u tell me why??????
[...]
> rc.conf:
> # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Sun Jun  2 14:38:02 2002
> # Created: Sun Jun  2 14:38:02 2002
> # Enable network daemons for user convenience.
> # Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
> # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
> defaultrouter="61.218.222.177"
> hostname="hbo.enetcafe.com"
> ifconfig_rl0="inet 61.218.222.179  netmask 255.255.255.248"
> ifconfig_rl0_ipx="ipx 0x101"
> ifconfig_lo0_ipx="ipx 0xbebe.1"
> kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
> keyrate="fast"
> linux_enable="YES"
> moused_enable="YES"
> moused_port="/dev/cuaa0"
> moused_type="auto"
> nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
> saver="logo"
> sendmail_enable="YES"
> sshd_enable="YES"
> usbd_enable="YES"
> 

And you'll also need the following options:

ipxgateway_enable="YES"        # Set to YES to enable IPX routing.
ipxrouted_enable="YES"         # Set to YES to run the IPX routing daemon.
ipxrouted_flags="-s"           # Flags for IPX routing daemon.

> my kernel files have compile use the config
> 
> options  IPX   #IPX/SPX communications protocols
> options  NCP   #NetWare Core protocol 
> options  ETHER_8023  # enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame 
           ^^^^^^^^^^
           Do you have 

pseudo-device   ef                      # Multiple ethernet frames support

in your kernel for frames support? If yes, you have to modify
your ifconfig lines for ipx...

[...]

HTH,
Igor



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  0:56:51 2002
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Subject: Problem exporting X sessions to FreeBSD XFree4...
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Thread-Topic: Problem exporting X sessions to FreeBSD XFree4...
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Hi There,

This is probably a stupid question, but I have a FreeBSD 4.5 workstation
on which I have just port installed Xfree 4. At my company we do a lot
of development on a large Linux server, and I have just discovered that
my usual trick of executing xhost +machinename.linux.box on the FreeBSD
machine, and exporting the display (export
DISPLAY=freebsd.my.machine:0.0) results in the linux box reporting that
it cannot connect to the xserver on the freebsd box...

Would be great if any of you can point me to where I am going wrong.

Regards

Max

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óÅÍÉÎÁÒ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑÍ ÐÒÅÄÐÒÉÑÔÉÊ, ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÙÍ ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÁÍ, ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁÍ ÐÌÁÎÏ×Ï-ÜËÏÎÏÍÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÌÕÖÂ, ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÓÔÁÍ ÐÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÆÉÎÁÎÓÁÍÉ É ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÏÓÔØ. ðÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÍÅÎÔÁ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÉ "ÒÕËÁÍÉ" ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÖÅ × ÈÏÄÅ ÓÅÍÉÎÁÒÁ. 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  3:13:49 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 12:14:52 +0200
From: "a.s.gruner" <plankalkuel@encephalon.de>
To: Andre LeClaire <leclaire@switzcpl.lib.in.us>
Cc: freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfw+natd+ppp problem
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Hi.

> I'm not sure about ppp, but natd works great with pppd. However,
> it looks to me like you need a "divert natd" rule in your firewall

Thats it. I just did not see that, or, it was not described that you
need it to use ppp+natd. Thanks.
Maybe you can help me with another questions, is it able that the
windows box activates the ppp, so that ppp on the freebsd box is dialing
the number of the provider ? So, right now, i have to dial on the
freebsd box, and after that the windows box can connect. So can i dial
from the windows box (the modem is conected to freebsd box). I dont want
a permanent connection, just if i need it.

asg






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  3:17:56 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 12:18:53 +0200
From: "a.s.gruner" <plankalkuel@encephalon.de>
To: "Crist J. Clark" <cjc@FreeBSD.ORG>
Cc: Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>, freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.ORG,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ipfw+natd+ppp problem
Message-ID: <20020603121853.B1685@encephalon.de>
References: <20020602200539.A1206@encephalon.de> <3CFA84CF.E5AD5853@pantherdragon.org> <20020603071835.A894@encephalon.de> <20020602231706.K20911@blossom.cjclark.org>
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Hi.

> Well, the most obvious thing was that you didn't have a divert(4) rule
> in your firewall. But unless there is something you want to do with
> natd(8)-ipfw(8) that you can't do with ppp(8) '-nat,' I'd start by
> getting ppp(8) working right. If you still want to try out natd(8),
> wait to do it until after you have gotten ppp(8) working correctly.

It was "divert" i have just forgotten that one. Or, it was not described
in the places i took a look. well well... (or i am blind....)

And, ppp is working perfectly the last few years, so, it was just that
damn "divert". 
But now it is working. 

Thanks.

asg

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  3:37:20 2002
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Hi, All
On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, a.s.gruner wrote:

> Maybe you can help me with another questions, is it able that the
> windows box activates the ppp, so that ppp on the freebsd box is dialing
> the number of the provider ? So, right now, i have to dial on the
> freebsd box, and after that the windows box can connect. So can i dial
> from the windows box (the modem is conected to freebsd box). I dont want
> a permanent connection, just if i need it.
>
> asg

create user with ppp as shell, and login into freebsd box by telnet.
In csh You may provide .logout to disconnect after logging out.

With best for us all, Stalker.


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    Hi,I am using Freebsd 4.5 stable .My problem is
when I did 
 make install clean /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4/ an
 error
 occured like:
 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/html:Permission denied.I did
 everything with chmod but no success.( I have no
 modem:winmodem for cvsup)
    What must I do?
    Thank you.
 
 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  4: 2:39 2002
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 03:54:11AM -0700, ozdemir dogan wrote:
>=20
>     Hi,I am using Freebsd 4.5 stable .My problem is
> when I did=20
>  make install clean /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4/ an
>  error
>  occured like:
>  /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/html:Permission denied.I did
>  everything with chmod but no success.( I have no
>  modem:winmodem for cvsup)
>     What must I do?

rm -rf that directory and rebuild.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  4:16:48 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 13:16:22 +0200 (CEST)
From: Dennis Murren <dm1986@freemail.hu>
Subject: DNS
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Hi all!

I'm new to FreeBSD and DNS as well, and I have a really 
basic question. I'd like to access my virtual hosts without 
the www in front of the domain name. (like mydomain.com)

I put the following line into the zone file:

    IN   A   ip address

In this case, all virtual hosts pointed to the servers main 
domain.

Could somebody tell me what is the solution?

Best regards,
Dennis



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  4:47:40 2002
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On Mon 03 Jun 02 13:16, Dennis Murren wrote:
> Hi all!
>
> I'm new to FreeBSD and DNS as well, and I have a really
> basic question. I'd like to access my virtual hosts without
> the www in front of the domain name. (like mydomain.com)
>
> I put the following line into the zone file:
>
>     IN   A   ip address
>
> In this case, all virtual hosts pointed to the servers main
> domain.
>
> Could somebody tell me what is the solution?

Dennis,

Make sure you also have entries in httpd.conf <virtualhosts> for the 
virtual host without the "www" prefix.

Patrick.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  5:29:22 2002
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Mon Jun  3 03:39:09 2002 +0200 Jean-Yves Lefort wrote:

>Hi all,

        Hi,

>
>What is the current status of UTF-8 support in FreeBSD?

        Bad.

>
>Some programs need to read the LANG and LC_* environment variables to
>switch to UTF-8; if I use 'export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 && program', I get:
>'Locale not supported by C library. Using the fallback 'C' locale.'

        You can generate utf2 (it is UTF-8) locale on your own using mklocale(1) and grep.  setlocale() will not fail and gettext messages will be converted to utf-8 if you install recent version of gettext and tweak some config files.  Little more than that.

>
>Is that locale supported in -CURRENT?

        As far as I know no, but I don't have current myself.
>
>Can I use UTF-8 encoding at the FreeBSD console?

        No.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  6: 2:41 2002
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Using version 2.0.16 from the ports. I am having dificulty having mail
delivered to my imap server. Accounts are created fine, and user is able
to connect via client software.
I am getting sm-mta errors "No such file or directory" on the maillog
and 
SYSERR(root): makeconnection_ds: unsafe domain socket. A searched for
the previous error only provided a few hits and I have not been able to
reach the website for about 2 days.
I have read the documentation many times but I can not find any hints
about what to do next. Can anyone be kind enough to point me in the
right direction.

Regards,
Ramon



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  6:14: 7 2002
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Subject: Re: Cyrus-imapd with sendmail setup question
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 Have you tried the Cyrus-imapd and sendmail FAQ's, searchable archives, and mailing lists ?
 
  rahermon@iastate.edu wrote: Using version 2.0.16 from the ports. I am having dificulty having mail
delivered to my imap server. Accounts are created fine, and user is able
to connect via client software.
I am getting sm-mta errors "No such file or directory" on the maillog
and 
SYSERR(root): makeconnection_ds: unsafe domain socket. A searched for
the previous error only provided a few hits and I have not been able to
reach the website for about 2 days.
I have read the documentation many times but I can not find any hints
about what to do next. Can anyone be kind enough to point me in the
right direction.

Regards,
Ramon


---------------------------------
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
--0-1215670177-1023110038=:46690
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

<P> Have you tried the Cyrus-imapd and sendmail FAQ's, searchable archives, and mailing lists ?
<P>&nbsp;
<P>&nbsp; <B><I>rahermon@iastate.edu</I></B> wrote: 
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Using version 2.0.16 from the ports. I am having dificulty having mail<BR>delivered to my imap server. Accounts are created fine, and user is able<BR>to connect via client software.<BR>I am getting sm-mta errors "No such file or directory" on the maillog<BR>and <BR>SYSERR(root): makeconnection_ds: unsafe domain socket. A searched for<BR>the previous error only provided a few hits and I have not been able to<BR>reach the website for about 2 days.<BR>I have read the documentation many times but I can not find any hints<BR>about what to do next. Can anyone be kind enough to point me in the<BR>right direction.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Ramon</BLOCKQUOTE><p><br><hr size=1><b>Do You Yahoo!?</b><br>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/welcome/*http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com">Yahoo!</a> - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
--0-1215670177-1023110038=:46690--

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  6:25:57 2002
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Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <F251U7a0xtAEHLB8TrB0000c563@hotmail.com.lucky.freebsd.questions>
Subject: Re: ATI drivers
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 16:16:52 +0300
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You should find an answer on your question on http://www.xfree86.org/ web
site.

----- Original Message -----
From: "PACOSMEN DE LA MATA R" <pacosmen@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
Sent: Friday, May 31, 2002 1:08 PM
Subject: ATI drivers


> i,m beggining using freebsd and i would like to get ATI XPERT 2000 PRO
> drivers so i could use th x-windows ,if anyone could help me please mail
> this address,thanx



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  6:26:46 2002
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From: Ian Barnes <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: http proxy
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 15:55:50 +0000
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hi,

where can i set it up so that when i install something from the ports (i.e 
make install), it will go through a http proxy? i have tried setting it in 
/etc/make.conf ... but nothing.

thanks
Ian Barnes

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  6:35: 0 2002
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ian Barnes" <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
Newsgroups: lucky.freebsd.questions
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 4:27 PM
Subject: http proxy


> where can i set it up so that when i install something from the ports (i.e
> make install), it will go through a http proxy? i have tried setting it in
> /etc/make.conf ... but nothing.
>

If you are talking about environment variables for the fetch(1), then
I want to say, that sometime fetch(1) works via proxy sometime
it doesn't (it was on my system in LAN). So, whn fetch(1) failed,
I downloaded needed files with lynx, wget, links, whatever and
put them in the /usr/ports/distfiles directory.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  6:39:22 2002
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From: "Kevin Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
To: "Gary D Kline" <kline@thought.org>,
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Cc: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@potentialtech.com>,
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Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 08:37:19 -0500
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From: "Gary D Kline" <kline@thought.org>
To: "Joost Bekkers" <joost@bps.jodocus.org>
Cc: "Bill Moran" <wmoran@potentialtech.com>; "FreeBSD Mailing List"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, June 02, 2002 12:48 PM
Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...


> My bounced mail complained about thought.org pointing
> to itself, so I commented out the MX records.
>

This may be no help at all, but "MX record for host.org
points to myself" is a known sendmail issue, with EZ fix,
you might check the FAQ at www.sendmail.org.

HTH <?>, Kevin Kinsey


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  6:42:13 2002
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From: Alexander V Zubchenko <stalker@hermes-comp.zp.ua>
To: Ian Barnes <ian@cerebellum.za.net>
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Subject: Re: http proxy
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Hi!

On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Ian Barnes wrote:

> hi,
>
> where can i set it up so that when i install something from the ports (i.e
> make install), it will go through a http proxy? i have tried setting it in
> /etc/make.conf ... but nothing.

Because pkg_add use fetch to retrieve tgz-archive, You may set up
environment variable HTTP_PROXY to necessary URL. It must help

With best regards, Stalker.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  7:12:14 2002
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From: Warner Joseph <Joseph.Warner@siemens.com>
To: "'FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org'" <FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: CVS
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 10:08:50 -0400 
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Hi,

I was recently approached by someone on our
development team who is about to implement an
application that requires a good change management
control system.  The documentation said that ClearCase

http://www.rational.com/products/clearcase/index.jsp

can be used but CVS is recommended.

He wants me get a CVS server running in our production
environment.  We have an existing FreeBSD server (4.5 -STABLE)
that's used primarily as a web application server but I don't want it
to be used as a CVS server.  So, I plan to do a fresh install of
FreeBSD 4.5, upgrade it to the latest -STABLE branch and set it
up as the CVS server.

I know the basics of using CVS but I've never configured a CVS
server before.  I'm not asking for any HOWTO's but I was wondering
if there were any minimum hardware requirements for what I want to
do and if anyone had any recommendations as far as what ports in
/usr/ports/devel I should install for this.  Some documentation references
would be helpful too.

Thanks

Joe

 
 
 
 
Siemens - Health Services
 
Joe Warner
Operations Technical Analyst II
215 North Admiral Byrd Rd., Salt Lake City, UT 84116
Ph:  801-539-4978
Fax: 801-533-8004

 




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  7:13:28 2002
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 > where can i set it up so that when i install something from the ports 
(i.e make install), it will go through a http proxy? i have tried setting 
it in  /etc/make.conf ... but nothing.

vi /etc/defaults/make.conf

search for fetch and you will see an option to use fetch through either a 
ftp or http proxy

FTP_PROXY=
HTTP_PROXY=


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  7:29:15 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 07:28:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Walid Nehme <walidn@yahoo.com>
Subject: problem with Bridge, dummynet, ipfw.
To: freebsd questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Dear Sirs.
I configured a bridge today, as follows.
cp /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC Firewall
and added there the lines :
options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to 
options 	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD	#enable transparent 
options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit
options 	DUMMYNET
options 	BRIDGE
options 	HZ=10
options 	NMBCLUSTERS=8192

then config firewall, then cd ../../compile/firewall
make depend, make , make installed.
In file sysctl.conf add
net.link.ether.bridge_cfg=rl0:0;rl1:0
net.link.ether.bridge=1
net.link.ether.bridge_ipfw=1
net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass=0 #i need this for traf shapping.
net.inet.ip.fw.enable=1

and put in my firewall ruels the following.
I enforce rate limiting on each host in my network
individually? I want  to enforce an upstream limit of
64Kbit/s and a downstream of 384Kbit/s for  each host; in
addition, I want to disallow all external hosts from
initiating  connexions with the hosts on my network so that
no one can run any  servers.

pipe 10 config mask  src-ip 0x000000ff bw 64kbit/s queue
8Kbytes 
pipe 20 config mask dst-ip  0x000000ff bw 384kbit/s queue
8Kbytes
add 100 deny icmp from any to  12.18.123.0/24 in via xl0
icmptypes 8
add 110 check-state
add 1000 pipe 10  all from 12.18.123.0/24 to any out via
xl0
add 1100 pipe 20 all from any to  12.18.123.0/24 in via xl0
add 1200 allow tcp from 12.18.123.0/24 to any out  via xl0
setup
keep-state
add 1200 allow udp from 12.18.123.0/24 to any out  via xl0
keep-state
add 1300 allow icmp from 12.18.123.0/24 to any out 
icmptypes 8
keep-state 
add 65535 deny all from any to  any

In the resault i get the following error message in a huge
number on the console:
--loop(0) macaddress to rl0 from rl1 (active)
--loop(1) same macaddress to rl1 from rl0 (active)
/kernel: --loop(0) macaddress to rl0 from rl1(active)
/kernel: --loop(1) same macaddress to rl1 from rl0 (active)
    
and the bridge didnt work. i couldnt ping anything or surf
the internet. Then i tried with open firewall adding 
add 100 pass all from any to any .
and i get the same resault.
CAN ANY ONE HELP?



=====
Regards.
Walid Nehme
ICQ:5855336 
MSN:nastylid@hotmail.com
"The only reason I'm burning my candle at both ends, is because I haven't figured out how to light the middle yet"

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  7:34:49 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 16:48:28 +0300 (EEST)
From: Alexander V Zubchenko <stalker@hermes-comp.zp.ua>
Cc: Gary D Kline <kline@thought.org>,
	Joost Bekkers <joost@bps.jodocus.org>,
	Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>,
	FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: obscure firewall and mail problem...
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Hi!

On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Kevin Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote:

> > My bounced mail complained about thought.org pointing
> > to itself, so I commented out the MX records.
> >
>
> This may be no help at all, but "MX record for host.org
> points to myself" is a known sendmail issue, with EZ fix,
> you might check the FAQ at www.sendmail.org.
>

i just want to add, that may b FreeBSD Handbook 18.3.2 may help You.

With worst to your enemies
Stalker


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  7:42: 8 2002
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On  3 Jun, Warner Joseph wrote:

> He wants me get a CVS server running in our production
> environment.  We have an existing FreeBSD server (4.5 -STABLE)
> that's used primarily as a web application server but I don't want it
> to be used as a CVS server.  So, I plan to do a fresh install of
> FreeBSD 4.5, upgrade it to the latest -STABLE branch and set it
> up as the CVS server.
> 
> I know the basics of using CVS but I've never configured a CVS
> server before.  I'm not asking for any HOWTO's but I was wondering
> if there were any minimum hardware requirements for what I want to

A CVS server is mainly a file server. Therefore you can use the same
requirements used for a web server or an nfs server. ( numbers of
connections / number of file to share...) 
In fact more a web server than an nfs server because if users have their
own disk space, they will work on a local copy of the files.

Not that this is totally different while using Clearcase: it uses its
own filesystem so every file access goes through it => huge disks! a lot
of memory, a wide bandwidth and tons of patience because whatever
hardware you use, it will always be slower.

Ph°1



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Subject: RE: CVS
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Ok, thanks for the reference and the 
quick response.  I'm looking at it now.

Joe


 
 
 
 
Siemens - Health Services
 
Joe Warner
Operations Technical Analyst II
215 North Admiral Byrd Rd., Salt Lake City, UT 84116
Ph:  801-539-4978
Fax: 801-533-8004

 


-----Original Message-----
From: H. Wade Minter [mailto:minter@lunenburg.org]
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 8:21 AM
To: Warner Joseph
Subject: Re: CVS


I'd check out the CVS Book online, at http://cvsbook.red-bean.com/

A very good resource that will have you up and using CVS in no time!

--Wade

On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Warner Joseph wrote:

>
> Hi,
>
> I was recently approached by someone on our
> development team who is about to implement an
> application that requires a good change management
> control system.  The documentation said that ClearCase
>
> http://www.rational.com/products/clearcase/index.jsp
>
> can be used but CVS is recommended.
>
> He wants me get a CVS server running in our production
> environment.  We have an existing FreeBSD server (4.5 -STABLE)
> that's used primarily as a web application server but I don't want it
> to be used as a CVS server.  So, I plan to do a fresh install of
> FreeBSD 4.5, upgrade it to the latest -STABLE branch and set it
> up as the CVS server.
>
> I know the basics of using CVS but I've never configured a CVS
> server before.  I'm not asking for any HOWTO's but I was wondering
> if there were any minimum hardware requirements for what I want to
> do and if anyone had any recommendations as far as what ports in
> /usr/ports/devel I should install for this.  Some documentation references
> would be helpful too.
>
> Thanks
>
> Joe
>
>
>
>
>
> Siemens - Health Services
>
> Joe Warner
> Operations Technical Analyst II
> 215 North Admiral Byrd Rd., Salt Lake City, UT 84116
> Ph:  801-539-4978
> Fax: 801-533-8004
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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or
> otherwise confidential information.  Unauthorized review, forwarding,
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> copying, distributing, or using such information is strictly prohibited
and may
> be unlawful.  If you received this message in error, or have reason to
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> you are not authorized to receive it, please promptly delete this message
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>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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>

-- 
'I say to you that the VCR is to the American film producer and the American
public as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone.'
      Jack Valenti on VCRs, 1982

'It's getting clear -- alarmingly clear, I might add -- that we are in the
midst of the possibility of Armageddon.'
      Jack Valenti on the Internet, 2002

http://www.digitalconsumer.org/
http://digitalspeech.org/



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  8: 6: 6 2002
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From: Warner Joseph <Joseph.Warner@siemens.com>
To: "'Philippe CASIDY'" <pcasidy@casidy.com>
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: CVS
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 11:05:08 -0400 
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Thanks for the information.

I'll attempt to clarify further what our
needs are:

There is a new project starting that requires us
to have a good change control system that will work
with the WebSphere Studio Application Developer (WSAD),
the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for WebFacing,
Java, and other traditional programming languages (e.g. C and RPG).
The change control system IBM recommended and actually used in
their development team is CVS.  Developers will need to connect
to the CVS server from W2K workstations.  However, I don't
yet know which CVS clients for Windows they'll be using.


>Not that this is totally different while using Clearcase: it uses its
>own filesystem so every file access goes through it =3D> huge disks! a =
lot
>of memory, a wide bandwidth and tons of patience because whatever
>hardware you use, it will always be slower.
=20
That's good to know because the hardware selection I have is a little
limited.  I'll probably be setting it up on older Compaq server or
desktop hardware.

Thanks again,

Joe

=20
=20
Siemens - Health Services
=20
Joe Warner
Operations Technical Analyst II
215 North Admiral Byrd Rd., Salt Lake City, UT 84116
Ph:  801-539-4978
Fax: 801-533-8004

=20


-----Original Message-----
From: Philippe CASIDY [mailto:pcasidy@casidy.com]
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 8:44 AM
To: Warner Joseph
Cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CVS


On  3 Jun, Warner Joseph wrote:

> He wants me get a CVS server running in our production
> environment.  We have an existing FreeBSD server (4.5 -STABLE)
> that's used primarily as a web application server but I don't want it
> to be used as a CVS server.  So, I plan to do a fresh install of
> FreeBSD 4.5, upgrade it to the latest -STABLE branch and set it
> up as the CVS server.
>=20
> I know the basics of using CVS but I've never configured a CVS
> server before.  I'm not asking for any HOWTO's but I was wondering
> if there were any minimum hardware requirements for what I want to

A CVS server is mainly a file server. Therefore you can use the same
requirements used for a web server or an nfs server. ( numbers of
connections / number of file to share...)=20
In fact more a web server than an nfs server because if users have =
their
own disk space, they will work on a local copy of the files.

Not that this is totally different while using Clearcase: it uses its
own filesystem so every file access goes through it =3D> huge disks! a =
lot
of memory, a wide bandwidth and tons of patience because whatever
hardware you use, it will always be slower.

Ph=B01




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  8:19:31 2002
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Cc: Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>,
	<freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.ORG>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: ipfw+natd+ppp problem
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You really should just use ppp -nat, natd, and ppp -nat use the same nat
library, so they really are almost the same.

Ken

On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, a.s.gruner wrote:

> Hi.
>
> > Have you tried using the ppp -nat function instead of natd?  It
> > generally seems to work better, and the extra features natd provides
> > aren't really needed for basic dialup access (and you can make up for
> > them with ipfw).
>
> No i havent, i kno that option but i want to use natd like it is
> described in an article on freebsd.org. It is strange that it is not
> working with me. I also read that ppp+natd is more powerfull then ppp
> -nat option.
> So, do you have an idea how i can fix my problem ?
>
> asg
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  8:21:48 2002
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From: Kenneth Culver <culverk@alpha.yumyumyum.org>
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Cc: freebsd <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: XFree86-4 port:permission denied
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Well, were you running as root when you did this? You have to be root.

Ken

On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, ozdemir dogan wrote:

>
>     Hi,I am using Freebsd 4.5 stable .My problem is
> when I did
>  make install clean /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4/ an
>  error
>  occured like:
>  /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/doc/html:Permission denied.I did
>  everything with chmod but no success.( I have no
>  modem:winmodem for cvsup)
>     What must I do?
>     Thank you.
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  8:24:26 2002
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From: Terry Todd <tlt@badger.tltodd.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD 5.0dp1 nfs server to Red Hat nfs client extremely slow
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I created a ufs file system on a 5.0dp1 FreeBSD system and exported
it.  One of my users complained that it was 10 times slower than
other systems.  I ran some tests using "dd if=/dev/zero of=somefile
bs=1024k count=256".  Sure enough his system took 17 minutes to
complete that command when writing to the nfs mounted file system
I had created.  He is running 7.2 Red Hat linux.  I found other RH
linux systems had similar times.  However, other FreeBSD and
Slackware systems could complete the command in 30-45 seconds.
Does anyone have any idea what the problem might be?  I noticed
the RH systems didn't have NFSv3 support.  I don't know if that
would cause such a drastic difference or not.

TIA,
Terry Todd


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  8:25:45 2002
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Subject: problem compiling XFree86-4
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 17:26:13 +0057 (CEST)
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I tried to compile XFree86-4 on i386 architecture with the following error> Checksum OK for
xc/X420src-2.tgz.
===>   XFree86-font100dpi-4.2.0 depends on executable: mkfontdir - found
===>   XFree86-font100dpi-4.2.0 depends on executable: imake - found
===>   XFree86-font100dpi-4.2.0 depends on shared library: X11.6 - found
===>  Patching for XFree86-font100dpi-4.2.0
===>  Configuring for XFree86-font100dpi-4.2.0
(cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/XFree86-4-font100dpi/work/xc/fonts/encodings &&  imake -DUseInstalled
-DProjectRoot=/usr/X11R6 -I/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/config  -DTOPDIR=../../.. -DCURDIR=.;  make Makefiles
;  make includes ;  make depend)
making Makefiles in large...
including in ./large...
depending in ./large...
(cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/XFree86-4-font100dpi/work/xc/fonts/bdf/100dpi &&  imake -DUseInstalled
-DProjectRoot=/usr/X11R6 -I/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/config  -DTOPDIR=../../.. -DCURDIR=.;  make Makefiles
;  make includes ;  make depend)
make: don't know how to make /usr/X11R6/bin/ucs2any.pl. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/x11-fonts/XFree86-4-font100dpi.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4.
Any help appreciated
sincerely
Filippo



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  8:39:25 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 17:40:08 +0200
From: Mindaugas <service@ella.lt>
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Hello,

  Is the posibility customize console settings to see biger
  resolution.
  For example 1024*768 or 800*600 (not XFree, but Freebsd when then
  the system starts) just like in some linux OS..

-- 
Best regards
 Mindaugas                          service@ella.lt




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At 08:02 AM 6/3/2002 -0500, rahermon@iastate.edu wrote:
>Using version 2.0.16 from the ports. I am having dificulty having mail
>delivered to my imap server. Accounts are created fine, and user is able
>to connect via client software.
>I am getting sm-mta errors "No such file or directory" on the maillog
>and 
>SYSERR(root): makeconnection_ds: unsafe domain socket. A searched for
>the previous error only provided a few hits and I have not been able to
>reach the website for about 2 days.
>I have read the documentation many times but I can not find any hints
>about what to do next. Can anyone be kind enough to point me in the
>right direction.
>
>Regards,
>Ramon
>
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
this is from the imap faq :
"Edit /etc/sendmail.mc with care not to add extra spaces and add the following lines(do not copy and paste directly from this text as the tabs won't be added correctly): 
  MAILER(local)
  MAILER(cyrus)
  define(`confLOCAL_MAILER',`cyrus') 
  LOCAL_RULE_0
  R$=N                   $: $#local $: $1
  R$=N < @ $=w . >       $: $#local $: $1
  Rbb + $+ < @ $=w . >   $#cyrusbb $: $1
Use tabs to separate the data (i.e. R$=N has three tabs between it and $: $#local $: $1) Then run: m4 sendmail.mc > sendmail.cf 
"
have you done that ? 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  8:56: 2 2002
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From: "Richard Mika" <rmika@worldnet.att.net>
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Subject: modem conf
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What PCI modems run on freeBSD? I tried USR 5610B and can not install it =
(sio: configured IRQ 3 not in bitmap of probed IRQ)

Also the system hangs when installing software packages from CD using =
reboot. What is the procedure to install? Is the number of packages to =
be installed at one time limited?


Thanks
Richard

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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What PCI modems run on freeBSD? I tried =
USR 5610B=20
and can not install it (sio: configured IRQ 3 not in bitmap of probed=20
IRQ)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Also the system hangs when installing software packages from CD =
using=20
reboot. What is the procedure to install? Is the number of packages to =
be=20
installed at one time limited?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Richard</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  9: 7: 4 2002
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From: "Philip J. Koenig" <pjklist@ekahuna.com>
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Subject: Re: Sendmail documentation
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On 1 Jun 2002, at 9:13, Jonathan Chen boldly uttered: 

> On Fri, May 31, 2002 at 09:49:27AM -0700, Philip J. Koenig wrote:
> > On 31 May 2002, at 18:17, Jonathan Chen boldly uttered: 
> > 
> [..]
> > > You'll have to muddle thru /usr/share/sendmail/cf/README for an
> > > explanation... It's a tough wade, 'though.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks Jonathan, that's helpful.  For some reason the only file I had 
> > found with anything related was ..src/contrib/sendmail/RELEASE_NOTES.
> > 
> > BTW, any reason why the doc files above don't seem to make it out of 
> > the src directory?  Is that normal?
> 
> Dunno. It's always been there for me, but then I'm running -STABLE.
> Havent docs-all installed.


FYI: It seems there is an HTML version of the cf/readme file up 
through 8.9.3.  I found the text version that comes with the distro 
to be not well formatted for printing, and I spent so much time 
trying to re-format it, it was making me crazy.  So this is helpful, 
at least it covers the important new anti-spam and relay etc rules:

http://www.sendmail.org/m4/readme.html



--
Philip J. Koenig                                       pjklist@ekahuna.com
Electric Kahuna Systems -- Computers & Communications for the New Millenium


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  9:12: 5 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 12:17:37 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Subject: Re: LASTPOST, login/pam errors in triplicate
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I don't know the answers to all your questions, but ...

Peter Leftwich wrote:
> Quick Q- When I login simultaneously to another ttyv, why does root on ttyv0
> see the errors below [in triplicate]

Triplicate is generally because of the type of message.  If you look in
/etc/syslog.conf you'll see that some types of messages are logged to several
places.  console, root, and everyone, for example.  If you're logged into
the console as root, you get all three.

> and shouldn't the 4.3 say 4.5??

Don't know.

> Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
> Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
> Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
> Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_open_session: Permission denied
> Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_open_session: Permission denied
> Jun  2 19:13:05 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_open_session: Permission denied
> Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
> Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
> Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: no modules loaded for `login' service
> Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_close_session: Permission denied
> Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_close_session: Permission denied
> Jun  2 19:13:06 <4.3> my_ip_here login: pam_close_session: Permission denied

Have you been messing around with PAM?  It sure looks like something in your
pam.conf is boogered up.
Did you maybe do an upgrade and not follow all steps (kernel, world, mergemaster)?
I'm speculating, only because nobody else has answered.  I don't know exactly
what's wrong.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  9:43:23 2002
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From: Dominik Lupinski <yhpx@alpha.net.pl>
To: Mindaugas <service@ella.lt>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: abuot console setings
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 05:40:08PM +0200, Mindaugas wrote:

  Hi,

>   Is the posibility customize console settings to see biger
>   resolution.
>   For example 1024*768 or 800*600 (not XFree, but Freebsd when then
>   the system starts) just like in some linux OS..

  In order to do that recompile your kernel with:

  options VESA
  options SC_PIXEL_MODE

  and then add one of those options from vidcontrol(1) to your /etc/rc.conf.
  
  This one is nice for instance -> allscreens_flags="-g 100x37 VESA_800x600" :)

  For further reading check syscons(4) out.
-- 
0A 0D 0A 2D 2D 20 0D 0A 44 6F 6D 69 6E 69 6B 20  ...-- ..Dominik 
4C 75 70 69 6E 73 6B 69 20 2F 2F 20 79 68 70 78  Lupinski // yhpx
40 61 6C 70 68 61 2E 6E 65 74 2E 70 6C 0D 0A 2E  @alpha.net.pl...

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3  9:59:11 2002
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Hi 
 
I was just curious if Zend optimizer which works with php4 was going to
be added to the ports list.
 Thank You, 

<http://www.globalreachinc.com> High End Web Solutions
<http://www.web1000.com> Outstanding Free Host
Global Reach Inc.
P.O. Box 11898
Zephyr Cove, NV. 89448
775.586.7154
 
 

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I was just curious if Zend optimizer which works with =
php4 was
going to be added to the ports list.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
mso-no-proof:yes'>&nbsp;Thank You, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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mso-no-proof:yes'><img width=3D200 height=3D50 id=3D"_x0000_i1026"
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 10: 6:46 2002
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:06:39 +0300
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v481)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Subject: connection drops after some time
From: Roman Jasin <cityangels@mac.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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I guess the problem is my ISP, but I'm not sure about that. Plus those 
guys aren't very helpful, so I'm hoping to fix it w/o them. It proved to 
be the fastest path in the past.

Here is what happening with my FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE box, running Apache, 
sshd, and sendmail. It becomes inaccessible from outside world after 
less than an hour if I'm not doing something on it. As soon as I access 
something from it, whether via http or simple  ping, it comes back 
online and you can see it from the outside. It looks like it forgets 
ISP's default router address. APM is not an issue simply because it's 
disabled. I tried everything, even replacing the NIC and the box itself. 
I'm on RadioDSL with BreezeAccess antenna, and like I said I don't have 
problems with the accessing Internet. The problem is that the outside 
world can't 'see' my server if I don't access the Internet from it for a 
while.
Hope it makes sense.

Any help is very appreciated,
-Roman


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 10: 7:51 2002
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From: "Ramon" <rahermon@cs.iastate.edu>
To: "'Moti Levy'" <moti@flncs.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Cyrus-imapd with sendmail setup question
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 12:07:34 -0500
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Mine looks like this. I went ahead I input the info you suggested
anyways but same result.

VERSIONID(`cyrus v2 sample configuration')
OSTYPE(freebsd4)

FEATURE(access_db, `hash -o -T<TMPF> /etc/mail/access')
FEATURE(blacklist_recipients)
FEATURE(local_lmtp)
FEATURE(mailertable, `hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable')
FEATURE(virtusertable, `hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable')


define(`confCW_FILE', `-o /etc/mail/local-host-names')
define(`confBIND_OPTS', `-DNSRCH -DEFNAMES')
define(`confTO_IDENT', `0')
define(`confLOCAL_MAILER', `cyrus')

FEATURE(`preserve_local_plus_detail')
FEATURE(`nocanonify')
FEATURE(`always_add_domain')
MAILER(local)
MAILER(smtp)

MAILER_DEFINITIONS
Mcyrus,         P=[IPC], F=lsDFMnqA@/:|SmXz, E=\r\n,
                S=EnvFromL, R=EnvToL/HdrToL, T=DNS/RFC822/X-Unix,
                A=FILE /var/imap/socket/lmpt
LOCAL_RULE_0
Rbb + $+ < @ $=w . >    $#cyrus $: + $1


Thanks,
Ramon
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moti Levy [mailto:moti@flncs.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 10:51 AM
> To: rahermon@iastate.edu
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Re: Cyrus-imapd with sendmail setup question
> 
> 
> At 08:02 AM 6/3/2002 -0500, rahermon@iastate.edu wrote:
> >Using version 2.0.16 from the ports. I am having dificulty 
> having mail 
> >delivered to my imap server. Accounts are created fine, and user is 
> >able to connect via client software. I am getting sm-mta errors "No 
> >such file or directory" on the maillog and
> >SYSERR(root): makeconnection_ds: unsafe domain socket. A searched for
> >the previous error only provided a few hits and I have not 
> been able to
> >reach the website for about 2 days.
> >I have read the documentation many times but I can not find any hints
> >about what to do next. Can anyone be kind enough to point me in the
> >right direction.
> >
> >Regards,
> >Ramon
> >
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> this is from the imap faq :
> "Edit /etc/sendmail.mc with care not to add extra spaces and 
> add the following lines(do not copy and paste directly from 
> this text as the tabs won't be added correctly): 
>   MAILER(local)
>   MAILER(cyrus)
>   define(`confLOCAL_MAILER',`cyrus') 
>   LOCAL_RULE_0
>   R$=N                   $: $#local $: $1
>   R$=N < @ $=w . >       $: $#local $: $1
>   Rbb + $+ < @ $=w . >   $#cyrusbb $: $1
> Use tabs to separate the data (i.e. R$=N has three tabs 
> between it and $: $#local $: $1) Then run: m4 sendmail.mc > 
> sendmail.cf 
> "
> have you done that ? 
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 10:52:32 2002
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 12:18:53PM +0200, a.s.gruner wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> > Well, the most obvious thing was that you didn't have a divert(4) rule
> > in your firewall. But unless there is something you want to do with
> > natd(8)-ipfw(8) that you can't do with ppp(8) '-nat,' I'd start by
> > getting ppp(8) working right. If you still want to try out natd(8),
> > wait to do it until after you have gotten ppp(8) working correctly.
> 
> It was "divert" i have just forgotten that one. Or, it was not described
> in the places i took a look. well well... (or i am blind....)

Might want to schedule a trip to the ophthalmologist. From natd(8),

     1.   You will need to adjust the /etc/rc.firewall script to taste.  If
          you are not interested in having a firewall, the following lines
          will do:

                /sbin/ipfw -f flush
                /sbin/ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via ed0
                /sbin/ipfw add pass all from any to any

          The second line depends on your interface (change `ed0' as appropri-
          ate).

-- 
Crist J. Clark                     |     cjclark@alum.mit.edu
                                   |     cjclark@jhu.edu
http://people.freebsd.org/~cjc/    |     cjc@freebsd.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 11: 9: 0 2002
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From: "Admin/Manager" <leroy@3dmasters.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: SSH PROTOCOL 2
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 11:00:11 -0700
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   I am using freebsd 4.5 RELEASE and i tryied to make sshd_conf run
protocol 2 only and now i get this error:
login as: bozo
otp-md5 412 la8195 ext
S/Key Password:


   Then i try to enter a password and i get this error:
Access denied
bozo@199.199.199.199's password:

Then i can enter my password and it works fine.

Thank  you

Leroy



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 11:13:14 2002
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it's right there in your sshd_config file 

# Uncomment to disable s/key passwords 
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Admin/Manager" <leroy@3dmasters.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 2:00 PM
Subject: SSH PROTOCOL 2


> 
>    I am using freebsd 4.5 RELEASE and i tryied to make sshd_conf run
> protocol 2 only and now i get this error:
> login as: bozo
> otp-md5 412 la8195 ext
> S/Key Password:
> 
> 
>    Then i try to enter a password and i get this error:
> Access denied
> bozo@199.199.199.199's password:
> 
> Then i can enter my password and it works fine.
> 
> Thank  you
> 
> Leroy
> 
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 11:25:23 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:29:31 +0200
From: Dominik Lupinski <yhpx@alpha.net.pl>
To: Admin/Manager <leroy@3dmasters.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: SSH PROTOCOL 2
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Organization: --t-r-a-n-s-h-u-m-a-n-s-->
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 11:00:11AM -0700, Admin/Manager wrote:
 
[...]
> otp-md5 412 la8195 ext
> S/Key Password:
>    Then i try to enter a password and i get this error:
> Access denied
> bozo@199.199.199.199's password:
> 
> Then i can enter my password and it works fine.

/etc/ssh/sshd_config:

[...]
# Uncomment to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
[...]

-- 
0A 0D 0A 2D 2D 20 0D 0A 44 6F 6D 69 6E 69 6B 20  ...-- ..Dominik 
4C 75 70 69 6E 73 6B 69 20 2F 2F 20 79 68 70 78  Lupinski // yhpx
40 61 6C 70 68 61 2E 6E 65 74 2E 70 6C 0D 0A 2E  @alpha.net.pl...

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 11:26:37 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 14:30:55 -0400
From: jbw <j.bw@verizon.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Creative SB PCI 512
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Has anyone been able to get this card to work with FreeBSD yet?  I
searched the archives and saw some threads but no solutions to
getting it to work under FreeBSD.

Does anyone have any ideas on getting this card to work?

I'm running 4.6-RC FreeBSD 4.6-RC #0: Sat Jun  1 12:43:51 EDT 2002.
dmesg output  
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0x9800-0x981f irq 5 at device 11.0 on pci0



TIA

jbw


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 11:34:59 2002
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To: Roman Jasin <cityangels@mac.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: connection drops after some time 
In-Reply-To: <44DAA887-7714-11D6-8349-00039345B18A@mac.com> 
From: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 12:34:54 -0600
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On Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:06:39 +0300  Roman Jasin wrote:
 +------------------
 | I guess the problem is my ISP, but I'm not sure about that. Plus those 
 | guys aren't very helpful, so I'm hoping to fix it w/o them. It proved to 
 | be the fastest path in the past.
 | 
 | Here is what happening with my FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE box, running Apache, 
 | sshd, and sendmail. It becomes inaccessible from outside world after 
 | less than an hour if I'm not doing something on it. As soon as I access 
 | something from it, whether via http or simple  ping, it comes back 
 | online and you can see it from the outside. It looks like it forgets 
 | ISP's default router address. APM is not an issue simply because it's 
 | disabled. I tried everything, even replacing the NIC and the box itself. 
 | I'm on RadioDSL with BreezeAccess antenna, and like I said I don't have 
 | problems with the accessing Internet. The problem is that the outside 
 | world can't 'see' my server if I don't access the Internet from it for a 
 | while.
 | Hope it makes sense.
 | 
 | Any help is very appreciated,
 +------------------

An obvious work around is to put something that tickles the net into
crontab:

    */20 * * * * ping -c 3 www.myisp.com > /dev/null 2>&1

But that does not address the "real" problem.  I suspect that it is a
policy issue on the ISP or layer2 provider that is timing out your DSL
virtual circuit.

--
    Chris Fedde

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 11:42:55 2002
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Thanks Chris,

I guess that's what I'll have to do. You wouldn't believe how 
incompetent some ISPs can be here (Latvia). I probably spend hours on 
the phone trying to get them to check whether they have a timeout setup.

Thanks for your help,

-Roman


On Monday, June 3, 2002, at 09:34 PM, Chris Fedde wrote:

> On Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:06:39 +0300  Roman Jasin wrote:
>  +------------------
>  | I guess the problem is my ISP, but I'm not sure about that. Plus 
> those
>  | guys aren't very helpful, so I'm hoping to fix it w/o them. It 
> proved to
>  | be the fastest path in the past.
>  |
>  | Here is what happening with my FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE box, running 
> Apache,
>  | sshd, and sendmail. It becomes inaccessible from outside world after
>  | less than an hour if I'm not doing something on it. As soon as I 
> access
>  | something from it, whether via http or simple  ping, it comes back
>  | online and you can see it from the outside. It looks like it forgets
>  | ISP's default router address. APM is not an issue simply because it's
>  | disabled. I tried everything, even replacing the NIC and the box 
> itself.
>  | I'm on RadioDSL with BreezeAccess antenna, and like I said I don't 
> have
>  | problems with the accessing Internet. The problem is that the outside
>  | world can't 'see' my server if I don't access the Internet from it 
> for a
>  | while.
>  | Hope it makes sense.
>  |
>  | Any help is very appreciated,
>  +------------------
>
> An obvious work around is to put something that tickles the net into
> crontab:
>
>     */20 * * * * ping -c 3 www.myisp.com > /dev/null 2>&1
>
> But that does not address the "real" problem.  I suspect that it is a
> policy issue on the ISP or layer2 provider that is timing out your DSL
> virtual circuit.
>
> --
>     Chris Fedde
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 11:45:42 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 14:45:35 -0400
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Subject: Re: SSH PROTOCOL 2
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At 11:00 AM -0700 6/3/02, Admin/Manager wrote:
>    I am using freebsd 4.5 RELEASE and i tryied to make sshd_conf
>run protocol 2 only and now i get this error:
>login as: bozo
>otp-md5 412 la8195 ext
>S/Key Password:
>
>
>    Then i try to enter a password and i get this error:
>Access denied
>bozo@199.199.199.199's password:
>
>Then i can enter my password and it works fine.

Check your sshd_conf for some lines that look like:

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

That second line is probably commented out in your sshd_conf
file.  See what happens if you un-comment it (ie, just remove
the '#').  I think you're tripping over a minor bug in sshd,
which is fixed in later versions.  It thinks you want S/Key
authentication, even though you're not set up for it.

-- 
Garance Alistair Drosehn            =   gad@gilead.netel.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer           or  gad@freebsd.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute    or  drosih@rpi.edu

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 11:52:33 2002
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From: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
Subject: ipfw subnet reference
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I've got a 4.4r bridge in front of a class c subnet 1.2.3.0/24

I had gotten some help on setting up a rule to segment a block of ip's
within the class c.  several mail hosts around the same ip segment.

the rule i've implemented:

add 00400 allow tcp from any to 1.2.3.224/27 8888

it loads fine but no traffic.  if i use this instead:

add 00410 allow tcp from any to 1.2.3.4 8888 'works

All of my hosts use 255.255.255.0 to broadcast.  I'm trying to use 1
rule to reference addresses .224 to .254 

Any thoughts?  Thanks advance

Chris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 12: 9: 2 2002
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Subject: nscd
From: O Senhor <osenhor@uol.com.br>
To: FreeBSD-questions <FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org>
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  Hi,
  The nscd (name server cache daemon) is a standalone program, or it is
executed by named, or another software? I'm looking for the programs
that are running in my server, and sometime i saw the nscd program, but
i do not find the software. Where is it?

 Thanks!

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
thesirbr                                      O Senhor do Brasil.
-----------------------------------------------------------------


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 12:11:15 2002
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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In the last episode (Jun 03), O Senhor said:
>   Hi,
>   The nscd (name server cache daemon) is a standalone program, or it is
> executed by named, or another software? I'm looking for the programs
> that are running in my server, and sometime i saw the nscd program, but
> i do not find the software. Where is it?

FreeBSD does not have an nscd.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 12:21:25 2002
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From: "Mike Tindall" <lists@netwzrd.net>
To: <FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Mail Server Newbie Recommendations
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 15:28:05 -0400
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Hi all,

I built a FreeBSD 4.5 box that I would like to use for a mail server.  Does
anyone have any recommendations for a mail server package that would work
well with the following features:

POP/SMTP
Ability to use SPAM filtering services
Virtual Domains
< 25 accounts
< 5 domains
Easy to configure

I have experience using FreeBSD for web hosting and DNS but never for mail
hosting.  Since this is my first time trying this I would like something
with a lot of documentation to follow.  If there any books or HowTo's that
are out there I would be interested in hearing about them as well.

Thank you in advance,

Mike Tindall


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 12:24: 2 2002
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Reply-To: <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: IPFILTER & FTP
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 14:29:32 -0500
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<snip>
>From: Grzegorz Czaplinski [mailto:gregory@prioris.mini.pw.edu.pl]
>In /etc/ipnat.rules you should have an entry:
>map fxp0 192.168.1.0/24 -> external/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
>
>Where fxp0 is your extrenal interface, 192.168.1.0/24 local network,
>and external is external interface.
>
>Put this rule before those two:
>map fxp0 192.168.1.0/24 -> external/32 portmap tcp/udp 20000:30000
>map fxp0 192.168.1.0/24 -> external/32
>
>That should help. Have fun.
>Regards,
>	gregory
>
>On Fri, May 31, 2002 at 01:55:33PM -0500, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>> Greetings,
>> I have a 4.5 box setup running IPFilter.  It is the firewall 
>to my LAN, and
>> also does NAT.
>> 
>> The problem I have is when I try to ftp to a server, it logs 
>me in OK to the
>> ftp> prompt.
>> When I do an ls, it
>> 220  Entering Passive Mode (my private ip 192.168.1,101)
>> and just hangs.
>> 
>> Do I need to add a rule in my IPFilters on my firewall to 
>allow my computer
>> to ftp
>> another computer (on the internet)?
>> 
>> Any ideas?
>> 
>> thanks,
>> Darryl
<snip>


Well,
I checked my ipf.rules file and my out bound and inbound have 
keep state. I have tried putting:
  map xl0 0/0 -> 0/32 proxy port 21 ftp/tcp
in my ipnat.rules file.  When I do this, I can ftp passive into
a machine when logged into my firewall.  From any other machine
on my network, no joy.

If I replace that with:
map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
I can't ftp even from the firewall. I have double checked my
ipf.rules and they look right.  What am I missing here?

thanks for any ideas,
Darryl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 12:26: 3 2002
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From: Erin Fortenberry <efortenb@sdccd.cc.ca.us>
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	FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: RE: Mail Server Newbie Recommendations
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I would think that it would depend on what you had going already.

You might look at something like;

http://matt.simerson.net/computing/qmail.toaster.shtml


Erin




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Tindall [mailto:lists@netwzrd.net]
> Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 12:28 PM
> To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: Mail Server Newbie Recommendations
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I built a FreeBSD 4.5 box that I would like to use for a mail 
> server.  Does
> anyone have any recommendations for a mail server package 
> that would work
> well with the following features:
> 
> POP/SMTP
> Ability to use SPAM filtering services
> Virtual Domains
> < 25 accounts
> < 5 domains
> Easy to configure
> 
> I have experience using FreeBSD for web hosting and DNS but 
> never for mail
> hosting.  Since this is my first time trying this I would 
> like something
> with a lot of documentation to follow.  If there any books or 
> HowTo's that
> are out there I would be interested in hearing about them as well.
> 
> Thank you in advance,
> 
> Mike Tindall
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 12:28:23 2002
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From: Erin Fortenberry <efortenb@sdccd.cc.ca.us>
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I think this is a better URL;

http://matt.simerson.net/computing/mail/


Erin



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Erin Fortenberry 
> Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 12:25 PM
> To: 'Mike Tindall'; FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> Subject: RE: Mail Server Newbie Recommendations
> 
> 
> I would think that it would depend on what you had going already.
> 
> You might look at something like;
> 
> http://matt.simerson.net/computing/qmail.toaster.shtml
> 
> 
> Erin
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mike Tindall [mailto:lists@netwzrd.net]
> > Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 12:28 PM
> > To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> > Subject: Mail Server Newbie Recommendations
> > 
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > I built a FreeBSD 4.5 box that I would like to use for a mail 
> > server.  Does
> > anyone have any recommendations for a mail server package 
> > that would work
> > well with the following features:
> > 
> > POP/SMTP
> > Ability to use SPAM filtering services
> > Virtual Domains
> > < 25 accounts
> > < 5 domains
> > Easy to configure
> > 
> > I have experience using FreeBSD for web hosting and DNS but 
> > never for mail
> > hosting.  Since this is my first time trying this I would 
> > like something
> > with a lot of documentation to follow.  If there any books or 
> > HowTo's that
> > are out there I would be interested in hearing about them as well.
> > 
> > Thank you in advance,
> > 
> > Mike Tindall
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 12:31:36 2002
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From: "K. Greenwood" <k_greenwood1@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Dual Natd? 
To: Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us>,
	Mark-Nathaniel Weisman <mark@outlander.us>
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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--- Chris Fedde <chris@fedde.littleton.co.us> wrote:
> On Sat, 01 Jun 2002 10:55:10 -0800  Mark-Nathaniel
> Weisman wrote:
>  +------------------
>  | I want to be able to use multiple external cards
> for natd to a singular
>  | internal card. How is this done? In the rc.conf
> file I've added a singular
>  | line for the natd
>  +------------------
> 
> You may choose to use an IP address in place of an
> interface name.
> This causes the rc.network script to use it as the
> alias address
> for all packets passed to nat by the firewall rules.
>  The address
> will be the source address for all packets that are
> passed to nat
> regardless of their origin interface.   Things will
> get decidedly
> more complex if you need two independent nat groups
> on one FreeBSD
> box.  At some point the pre-set options offered by
> rc.network and
> rc.firewall using rc.config variables will break
> down and you will
> need to write your own startup scripts.
> 
> --
>     Chris Fedde


Sorry to barge in on the conversation, but it seems to
have
stagnated, and this topic does hold some interest to
me.

Do you know of any documents that have a bit of detail
regarding
running NATD on two completely different external
interfaces 
which will allow access to an internal network via a
third NIC? 

I am likely to need such a configuration in the
foreseeable
future.  Any direction would be apprieciated, and let
it be known
that I am a significant newbie.

Thanks for taking the time to read this message.

Keith

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com

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<P class=RVPS1><SPAN class=RVTS5>Êîìïîçèöèÿ èç íàòóðàëüíûõ ñóõîöâåòîâ</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS9><TABLE width=561 bgcolor=#FFFFFF border=0 cellpadding=4 bordercolor=#000000 cellspacing=0>
  <TR valign=top>
    <TD width=244 height=326 valign=middle style='{border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; }'>

<P class=RVPS6><IMG align=middle border=0 width=211 height=331 src="cid:k4hvdq9tj96crx9c9g68rq2d3___WishTree.jpg"></P>    </TD>
    <TD width=301 height=326 valign=middle style='{border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; }'>

<P class=RVPS5><SPAN class=RVTS1>«</SPAN><SPAN class=RVTS6>Ä</SPAN><SPAN class=RVTS1>ðåâî</SPAN><SPAN class=RVTS7> æåëàíèé</SPAN><SPAN class=RVTS1>»</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS8><SPAN class=RVTS2>Êîìïîçèöèÿ ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé íåáîëüøîå äåðåâöå, êðîíà êîòîðîãî îôîðìëåíà êðàñî÷íûìè ñóõîöâåòàìè, à ñòâîë çàêðåïë¸í â äåêîðàòèâíîì êàøïî, èçãîòîâëåííîì èç êîðû äåðåâà.</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS8><SPAN class=RVTS2>Êîìïîçèöèè ñîçäàþòñÿ ðóêàìè íàøèõ ñïåöèàëèñòîâ ïî Ôèòîäèçàéíó è Àðàíæèðîâêå, è èìåííî ïîýòîìó, äåðåâöà îáëàäàþò îñîáîé ýñòåòè÷åñêîé öåííîñòüþ.</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS8><SPAN class=RVTS1>Äðåâî æåëàíèé</SPAN><SPAN class=RVTS2> ñòàíåò ïðèÿòíûì ïîäàðêîì Âàøèì áëèçêèì, äðóçüÿì èëè óêðàñèò Âàøå ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî, äîì. Êîìïîçèöèÿ ïðåîáðàçèò ëþáîé èíòåðüåð, îæèâëÿÿ åãî è íàïîëíÿÿ òåïëîòîé, ïðèäàñò îñîáûé êîëîðèò è ñîçäàñò íàñòðîåíèå.</SPAN></P>    </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR valign=top>
    <TD colspan=2 width=553 height=111 valign=middle style='{border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: none; }'>

<P class=RVPS11><SPAN class=RVTS3>Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS7><SPAN class=RVTS2>Ïðè ñîçäàíèè äåðåâöà èñïîëüçóþòñÿ íàòóðàëüíûå ìàòåðèàëû âåäóùèõ ìèðîâûõ ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé, êîìïîçèöèÿ äîëãî ñîõðàíÿþò ñâîþ äåêîðàòèâíîñòü, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò åé äëèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ ðàäîâàòü Âàñ è Âàøèõ áëèçêèõ. Êîìïîçèöèè ìîãóò áûòü âûïîëíåíû â ðàçëè÷íîé öâåòîâîé ãàììå è ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì êåðàìè÷åñêîãî ãîðøî÷êà.</SPAN></P>    </TD>
  </TR>
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</P>
<P class=RVPS5><SPAN class=RVTS2>Ðàçìåðû êîìïîçèöèè: âûñîòà - 26ñì, äèàì. êðîíû - 14ñì, âåñ - 150ã</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS5><SPAN class=RVTS2>Ñòîèìîñòü êîìïîçèöèè - 395 ðóáëåé (âêëþ÷àÿ ñòîèìîñòü äîñòàâêè)</SPAN></P>
<HR noshade size=1 style='{color : #0000FF}'>
<P class=RVPS10><SPAN class=RVTS2>Òåëåôîí (095) 168-93-79</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS10><SPAN class=RVTS2>Ìîá. òåë (902) 61-777-63</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS10><SPAN class=RVTS2>E-mail: </SPAN><A class=RVTS4 href=mailto:dimsonet@mtu-net.ru>dimsonet@mtu-net.ru</A></P>
<P class=RVPS10><SPAN class=RVTS2>Ìåíåäæåð Ïëåòí¸â Äìèòðèé</SPAN></P>
<HR noshade size=1 style='{color : #FF0000}'>
<P class=RVPS10><SPAN class=RVTS1>Ìû âñåãäà ðàäû ïðèíÿòü Âàø çâîíîê è</SPAN></P>
<P class=RVPS10><SPAN class=RVTS1>äîñòàâèòü êîìïîçèöèþ â ïðåäåëàõ Ìîñêâû ;)</SPAN></P>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 12:58:53 2002
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From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
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To: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPFILTER & FTP
In-Reply-To: <005501c20b34$fd329230$0701a8c0@darryl>
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On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Darryl Hoar wrote:

>
> Well,
> I checked my ipf.rules file and my out bound and inbound have
> keep state. I have tried putting:
>   map xl0 0/0 -> 0/32 proxy port 21 ftp/tcp
> in my ipnat.rules file.  When I do this, I can ftp passive into
> a machine when logged into my firewall.  From any other machine
> on my network, no joy.
>
> If I replace that with:
> map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
> I can't ftp even from the firewall. I have double checked my
> ipf.rules and they look right.  What am I missing here?

Post the following:

1. Your ipnat.rules file.
2. your ipf.rules file.
3. The output of a 'sysctl net.inet'

You can also try flushing the ipf rules, to check if the ftp transfer gets
blocked by some ipf rule. Load them as soon as you finish the test.


			Fer


>
> thanks for any ideas,
> Darryl
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 13:16:31 2002
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From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: IPFILTER & FTP
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 15:22:00 -0500
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From: Fernando Gleiser [mailto:fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar]
>Subject: RE: IPFILTER & FTP
>
>
>On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>
>>
>> Well,
>> I checked my ipf.rules file and my out bound and inbound have
>> keep state. I have tried putting:
>>   map xl0 0/0 -> 0/32 proxy port 21 ftp/tcp
>> in my ipnat.rules file.  When I do this, I can ftp passive into
>> a machine when logged into my firewall.  From any other machine
>> on my network, no joy.
>>
>> If I replace that with:
>> map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
>> I can't ftp even from the firewall. I have double checked my
>> ipf.rules and they look right.  What am I missing here?
>
>Post the following:
>
>1. Your ipnat.rules file.
>2. your ipf.rules file.
>3. The output of a 'sysctl net.inet'
>
>You can also try flushing the ipf rules, to check if the ftp
>transfer gets
>blocked by some ipf rule. Load them as soon as you finish the test.
>
>
>			Fer
OK,
here are the ipf.rules, and ipnat.rules

ipf.rules:

################################################################
# Outside Interface
################################################################
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow out all TCP, UDP and ICMP traffic & keep state on it
# so that it's allowed back in.
#---------------------------------------------------------------
pass out quick on xl0 proto tcp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto udp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp from any to any keep state
block out quick on xl0 all
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow bootp traffic in from your ISP's DHCP server only
#--------------------------------------------------------------
pass in quick on xl0 proto udp from 10.0.0.1/32 to any port = 68 keep state
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Block and log all remaining traffic coming into the firewall
# - Block TCP with a RST (to make it appear as if the service isn't
listening
# - Block UDP with an ICMP Port Unreachable (make it appear as if it isn't
#                                            listening)
# - Block all remaining traffic the good 'ol fashioned way
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
block return-rst in log quick on xl0 proto tcp from any to any
block return-icmp-as-dest(port-unr) in log quick on xl0 proto udp from any
to an
y
block in log quick on xl0 all
##########################################################################
# Inside Interface
##########################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow out all TCP, UDP, and ICMP traffic & keep state
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
pass out quick  on xl1 proto tcp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on xl1 proto udp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on xl1 proto icmp from any to any keep state
block out quick on xl1 all

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allow in all TCP, UDP and ICMP traffic and keep state
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
pass in quick on xl1 proto tcp from any to any keep state
pass in quick on xl1 proto udp from any to any keep state
pass in quick on xl1 proto icmp from any to any keep state
block in quick on xl1 all

########################################################################
# Loopback Interface
########################################################################

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Alow everything to/from your loopback interface so you
# can ping yourself (e.g ping localhost)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pass in quick on lo0 all
pass out quick on lo0 all

ipnat.rules:

map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32


output of sysctl net.inet:

net.inet.ip.portrange.lowfirst: 1023
net.inet.ip.portrange.lowlast: 600
net.inet.ip.portrange.first: 1024
net.inet.ip.portrange.last: 5000
net.inet.ip.portrange.hifirst: 49152
net.inet.ip.portrange.hilast: 65535
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1
net.inet.ip.redirect: 1
net.inet.ip.ttl: 64
net.inet.ip.rtexpire: 3600
net.inet.ip.rtminexpire: 10
net.inet.ip.rtmaxcache: 128
net.inet.ip.sourceroute: 0
net.inet.ip.intr_queue_maxlen: 50
net.inet.ip.intr_queue_drops: 0
net.inet.ip.accept_sourceroute: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.keepfaith: 0
net.inet.ip.gifttl: 30
net.inet.ip.subnets_are_local: 0
net.inet.ip.maxfragpackets: 256
net.inet.ip.check_interface: 0
net.inet.icmp.maskrepl: 0
net.inet.icmp.icmplim: 200
net.inet.icmp.drop_redirect: 0
net.inet.icmp.log_redirect: 0
net.inet.icmp.bmcastecho: 0
net.inet.tcp.rfc1323: 1
net.inet.tcp.rfc1644: 0
net.inet.tcp.mssdflt: 512
net.inet.tcp.keepidle: 7200000
net.inet.tcp.keepintvl: 75000
net.inet.tcp.sendspace: 32768
net.inet.tcp.recvspace: 65536
net.inet.tcp.keepinit: 75000
net.inet.tcp.delacktime: 100
net.inet.tcp.v6mssdflt: 1024
net.inet.tcp.log_in_vain: 0
net.inet.tcp.blackhole: 0
net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack: 1
net.inet.tcp.tcp_lq_overflow: 1
net.inet.tcp.path_mtu_discovery: 1
net.inet.tcp.slowstart_flightsize: 1
net.inet.tcp.local_slowstart_flightsize: 65535
net.inet.tcp.newreno: 1
net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize: 512
net.inet.tcp.do_tcpdrain: 1
net.inet.tcp.pcbcount: 2
net.inet.tcp.icmp_may_rst: 1
net.inet.tcp.strict_rfc1948: 0
net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval: 0
net.inet.tcp.msl: 30000
net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive: 1
net.inet.udp.checksum: 1
net.inet.udp.maxdgram: 9216
net.inet.udp.recvspace: 42080
net.inet.udp.log_in_vain: 0
net.inet.udp.blackhole: 0
net.inet.ipf.fr_flags: 0
net.inet.ipf.fr_pass: 513
net.inet.ipf.fr_active: 0
net.inet.ipf.fr_tcpidletimeout: 864000
net.inet.ipf.fr_tcpclosewait: 480
net.inet.ipf.fr_tcplastack: 480
net.inet.ipf.fr_tcptimeout: 480
net.inet.ipf.fr_tcpclosed: 120
net.inet.ipf.fr_tcphalfclosed: 14400
net.inet.ipf.fr_udptimeout: 240
net.inet.ipf.fr_icmptimeout: 120
net.inet.ipf.fr_defnatage: 1200
net.inet.ipf.fr_ipfrttl: 120
net.inet.ipf.ipl_unreach: 13
net.inet.ipf.fr_running: 1
net.inet.ipf.fr_authsize: 32
net.inet.ipf.fr_authused: 0
net.inet.ipf.fr_defaultauthage: 600
net.inet.ipf.fr_chksrc: 0
net.inet.ipf.ippr_ftp_pasvonly: 0
net.inet.ipf.fr_minttl: 3
net.inet.ipf.fr_minttllog: 1
net.inet.accf.unloadable: 0
net.inet.raw.maxdgram: 8192
net.inet.raw.recvspace: 8192

not sure what all that means.
-Darryl


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 13:25:32 2002
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Subject: Re: CVS
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Joe,

> I know the basics of using CVS but I've never configured a CVS
> server before.  I'm not asking for any HOWTO's

If you're using CVS pserver, it's as simple as uncommenting and filling in
the line for cvspserver in inetd.conf.

> but I was wondering if there were any minimum hardware requirements for
> what I want to do

CVS imports involve heavy I/O which get buffered in temp space on the
server, so like with so many things, the more memory and faster storage,
the better.

Note that the temp space is /tmp by default, so either have a large mfs of
md on /tmp for best performance or switch it to disk on /var/tmp by adding
"-T/var/tmp". Note the lack of space there - this was an issue, though I'm
not sure if it still is.

> and if anyone had any recommendations as far as what ports in
> /usr/ports/devel I should install for this.

No ports need for running a pserver or using CVS over ssh or rsh, however
there are some CVS tools such as cvsweb which you may like.

> Some documentation references would be helpful too.

The CVS site has good docs - http://www.cvshome.org/


> This message and any included attachments are...

...published material as soon as you post it to a public forum.


-Andrew-
-- 
 _______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines-   Unix Systems Engineer   A.J.Caines@halplant.com  |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
|  safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |

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Subject: Re: Mail Server Newbie Recommendations
From: Rob Gridley <rob@mhzdesign.com>
To: freebsd questions List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Me too!

http://inter7.com/vpopmail/
/usr/ports/mail/vpopmail

                        Rob Gridley  |  416.626.1777
               System Administrator  |  rob@mhzdesign.com
          MHz Design Communications  |  http://www.mhzdesign.com


On 6/3/02 3:28 PM, "Mike Tindall" <lists@netwzrd.net> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I built a FreeBSD 4.5 box that I would like to use for a mail server.  Does
> anyone have any recommendations for a mail server package that would work
> well with the following features:
> 
> POP/SMTP
> Ability to use SPAM filtering services
> Virtual Domains
> < 25 accounts
> < 5 domains
> Easy to configure
> 
> I have experience using FreeBSD for web hosting and DNS but never for mail
> hosting.  Since this is my first time trying this I would like something
> with a lot of documentation to follow.  If there any books or HowTo's that
> are out there I would be interested in hearing about them as well.
> 
> Thank you in advance,
> 
> Mike Tindall
> 
> 
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> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 13:28:17 2002
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Íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêàÿ ëàáîðàòîðèÿ "AquActiv" êîðïîðàöèè "Àéáîëèò" ïðåäëàãàåò íîâûå ýôôåêòèâíûå, äåøåâûå è ýêîëîãè÷åñêè ÷èñòûå òåõíîëîãèè ïî ïðèìåíåíèþ ýëåêòðîàêòèâèðîâàííûõ âîäíûõ ðàñòâîðîâ â ðàçëè÷íûõ îòðàñëÿõ õîçÿéñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. Ýòè òåõíîëîãèè ÿâëÿþòñÿ çàâåðøåíèåì èññëåäîâàíèé 80-õ ãîäîâ àêàäåìè÷åñêèõ èíñòèòóòîâ Ðîññèè.

Êðàòêèé ïåðå÷åíü îñíîâíûõ òåõíîëîãèé:

1. Äåçèíôåêöèÿ ëþáûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ è ìåäèöèíñêèõ ïîìåùåíèé è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ

2. Äåçèíôåêöèÿ æèâîòíîâîä÷åñêèõ ïîìåùåíèé â ïðèñóòñòâèè æèâîòíûõ è ïòèöû

3. Îáåççàðàæèâàíèå ïèòüåâîé âîäû ñ ïðèäàíèåì åé ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêè àêòèâíûõ ñâîéñòâ

4. Ëå÷åíèå æèâîòíûõ îò æåëóäî÷íî-êèøå÷íûõ è ðåñïèðàòîðíûõ çàáîëåâàíèé áåç ïðèìåíåíèÿ àíòèáèîòèêîâ

5. Ïîâûøåíèå îáùåé ðåçèñòåíòðîñòè îðãàíèçìà æèâîòíûõ è óâåëè÷åíèÿ ïðîäóêòèâíîñòè æèâîòíûõ è ïòèöû áåç ïðèìåíåíèÿ áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ äîáàâîê

6. Ðàñêèñëåíèå ìîëîêà

7. Äåçèíòîêñèêàöèÿ ôóðàæíîãî çåðíà è êîðìîâ äëÿ æèâîòíûõ ñ ñîõðàíåíèåì èõ ïèòàòåëüíûõ ñâîéñòâ

8. Ïðåäïîñåâíàÿ îáðàáîòêà çåðíà ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûõ êóëüòóð áåç ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñèñòåìíûõ ÿäîâ

9. Êîíñåðâàöèÿ çåëåíûõ êîðìîâ (ñèëîñ è ñåíàæ)

10. Äëèòåëüíîå õðàíåíèå ôðóêòîâ è îâîùåé

11. Õèìè÷åñêàÿ ìåëèîðàöèÿ êèñëûõ ïî÷â

12. Ñïîñîáû ñîçäàíèÿ íîâûõ ÷èñòÿùèõ è ìîþùèõ ñðåäñòâ

13. Î÷èñòêà ëþáûõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé îò îêèñëîâ ìåòàëëîâ

14. Íîâûå ñðåäñòâà äëÿ îõëàæäàþùèõ ñèñòåì äâèãàòåëåé âíóòðåííåãî ñãîðàíèÿ

15. Ñòîéêèå âîäîìàñëÿíûå ýìóëüñèè áåç ýìóëüãàòîðîâ

16. Ñïîñîáû óëó÷øåíèÿ õëåáîáóëî÷íûõ è ìàêàðîííûõ èçäåëèé áåç ïðèìåíåíèÿ äîáàâîê

17. Ñïîñîá ñîçäàíèÿ ëå÷åáíûõ âîä ïîêàçàííûõ ïðè ëå÷åíèè è ïðîôèëàêòèêå óðîëîãè÷åñêèõ çàáîëåâàíèé. 

Òåõíîëîãèè çàùèùåíû ïàòåíòàìè Ðîññèè.

Ëàáîðàòîðèÿ AquActiv ðàçðàáàòûâàåò ïðîåêòû ïîñòàâêè òåõíîëîãèé è ïðèáîðîâ ïî ýëåêòðîàêòèâàöèè âîäíûõ ðàñòâîðîâ (ÝÂÐ) íà ìåñòå èõ ïîòðåáëåíèÿ. 
Ïîäðîáíîñòè ïî àäðåñó:

aib@vmail.ru

http://web.vrn.ru/aibolit

Ñ óâàæåíèåì, äèðåêòîð ëàáîðàòîðèè AquActiv, Í.À. Áîëîòîâ



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 13:30:33 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 16:35:31 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Roman Jasin wrote:
> Thanks Chris,
> 
> I guess that's what I'll have to do. You wouldn't believe how 
> incompetent some ISPs can be here (Latvia). I probably spend hours on 
> the phone trying to get them to check whether they have a timeout setup.

I feel your pain.  I've worked for some people like this, and occasionally,
I've just fixed the problem when the boss' back was turned, despite the
fact that he had specifically told me not to. :(
Hopefully, the suggestion I give below will help you fix things.
As far as the ISPs in Latvia being incompetent, I'm sorry, but there are
some in the US who are just as bad (if not worse).

> On Monday, June 3, 2002, at 09:34 PM, Chris Fedde wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:06:39 +0300  Roman Jasin wrote:
>>  +------------------
>>  | I guess the problem is my ISP, but I'm not sure about that. Plus those
>>  | guys aren't very helpful, so I'm hoping to fix it w/o them. It 
>> proved to
>>  | be the fastest path in the past.
>>  |
>>  | Here is what happening with my FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE box, running Apache,
>>  | sshd, and sendmail. It becomes inaccessible from outside world after
>>  | less than an hour if I'm not doing something on it. As soon as I 
>> access
>>  | something from it, whether via http or simple  ping, it comes back
>>  | online and you can see it from the outside. It looks like it forgets
>>  | ISP's default router address. APM is not an issue simply because it's
>>  | disabled. I tried everything, even replacing the NIC and the box 
>> itself.
>>  | I'm on RadioDSL with BreezeAccess antenna, and like I said I don't 
>> have
>>  | problems with the accessing Internet. The problem is that the outside
>>  | world can't 'see' my server if I don't access the Internet from it 
>> for a
>>  | while.
>>  | Hope it makes sense.
>>  |
>>  | Any help is very appreciated,
>>  +------------------

I worked for an ISP for a while that had the same problem with his servers.
It turned out that the recycled old switching hub that he was using had an
option to protect the network from broadcast storms and other broadcast
traffic attacks.  Unfortunately, the method it used was to calculate the
percentage of traffic that was broadcast, and when that percentage got too
high, temporarily disconnect the machines receiving the broadcasts from the
network.  This resulted in the machines being disconnected during slow times
when the only network traffic was Windows NetBIOS broadcasts.  Luckily, the
hub had an option to turn this "feature" off.
You didn't specify your network and other hadware setup.  This may be something
on your end, or it may be the ISPs hardware.  If the latter, you may have
trouble getting it handled if the ISP is as tough to work with as you claim.

>> An obvious work around is to put something that tickles the net into
>> crontab:
>>
>>     */20 * * * * ping -c 3 www.myisp.com > /dev/null 2>&1
>>
>> But that does not address the "real" problem.  I suspect that it is a
>> policy issue on the ISP or layer2 provider that is timing out your DSL
>> virtual circuit.

We used this solution for some time.  It seemed like an unholy hack of a
half-a$$ed solution, but it worked.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 13:33: 7 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 13:33:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vinod <geekvinod@yahoo.com>
Subject: installing binaries
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how are binaries installed from a source file a.bin?i
cant see something like a makefile
Thanks in advance,
Vinod 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 13:34:49 2002
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From: "Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Drive Space - Am I Getting All I Should?
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 13:34:36 -0700
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I added a 80G IDE drive to my 4.5 machine.  I used /stand/sysinstall
to FDisk and Label the drive.  Now after mounting, df -h shows:

Filesystem        Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1e        72G   1.0K    66G     0%    /ftp

dmesg shows the drive as 76319M so 72G seems reasonable:

ad0: 76319MB <GENERIC GENERIC> [155061/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33

The /stand/sysinstall disklabel editor sees it as the same size:

Part      Mount           Size Newfs  Part      Mount           Size
Newfs
----      -----           ---- -----  ----      -----           ---- -
----
ad0s1e    /ftp         76319MB UFS Y

But the FDISK partition editor sees the drive geometry differently
than dmesg:

Disk name:      ad0                                    FDISK Partition
Editor
DISK Geometry:  30629 cyls/81 heads/63 sectors = 156299787 sectors

    Offset       Size        End     Name  PType       Desc  Subtype
Flags

         0  156301488  156301487    ad0s1      3    freebsd      165
C>

So how come df -h only shows 66G available?  Where's the other 6G?  Is
this some limitation of FBSD or my system BIOS?  As an experiment, I
split the drive into two slices but got about the same result as shown
below:

Filesystem        Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1e        39G   1.0K    36G     0%    /ftp
/dev/ad0s2e        33G   1.0K    31G     0%    /ftp2

Can anyone explain what's going on here?

Thanks,

Drew






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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 14: 8: 0 2002
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Subject: Problem with "shutdown -p now"
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 23:07:45 +0200
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Hello,

i have a problem with shutting down my freebsd machine. I want it to turn
power off on "shutdown -p now", but it will only halt and tell me to press
any key to reboot. Any idea what could be wrong? ACPI is enabled in BIOS.
The board is MSI MS-6368.


dmesg | grep ACPI tells me:

chip1: <VIA 82C686 ACPI interface> at device 7.4 on pci0



uname -a says:

FreeBSD slash 4.4-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE #6: Tue Jan 15 23:09:15 CET
2002
   CapM@slash:/usr/src/sys/compile/CUSTOM  i386



Any hints appreciated, as i have absolutley no idea where to search for the
problem. TIA!




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 14:12:38 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 13:19:13 -0400
From: Equine Art <damagnes@optonline.net>
Subject: Equine Artist -> David Magnes...........>
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            David Magnes is one of todays most prominent equine artists. Only a few ever manage to capture perfectly the elegance of nature's most beautiful animal. David Magnes is one of those artists. 

            His striking paintings reveal not only the grace and beauty of his subjects, but also their spirit and personality. 

            Today, Magnes' canvases hang in collections throughout the world.

            Does your horse merit a work of art that you will always treasure?

            Then take a look at some of Davids other amazing works.
            ^
            Click here

           
            Best Pal - Three-time California Horse of the Year
            (1990, 1991, 1992) 
           
     



http://www.promaestro.com/magnes/


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            <P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><B>David 
            Magnes is one of todays most prominent equine artists. Only a 
            few&nbsp;ever manage to capture perfectly the elegance of nature's 
            most beautiful animal. David Magnes is one of those artists. 
            <BR><BR>His striking paintings reveal not only the grace and beauty 
            of his subjects, but also their spirit and personality. 
            <BR><BR>Today, Magnes' canvases hang in collections throughout the 
            world.</B></FONT></P>
            <P align=center><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=5>Does your horse merit 
            a work of art that you will always treasure?</FONT></B></P>
            <P align=center><B><FONT color=#333333 size=4><A 
            href="http://www.promaestro.com/magnes/home.htm">Then take a look at 
            some of Davids other amazing works.</A><BR><FONT color=#990000 
            size=6>^</FONT><BR><A 
            href="http://www.promaestro.com/magnes/home.htm"><FONT 
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            height=380 src="http://www.promaestro.com/magnes/images/giclee.jpg" 
            width=275 align=top border=0></A><BR><B>Best Pal</B> - <FONT 
            size=-2>Three-time California Horse of the Year<BR>(1990, 1991, 
            1992)</FONT></DIV></TD></TR>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 14:18: 1 2002
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Reply-To: <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
To: "'Fernando Gleiser'" <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: IPFILTER & FTP
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 16:23:26 -0500
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Thanks a bunch.  That did it.
Works pretty good now.

-Darryl

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Fernando Gleiser [mailto:fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar]
>Sent: Monday, June 03, 2002 3:55 PM
>To: Darryl Hoar
>Subject: RE: IPFILTER & FTP
>
>
>On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>
>> OK,
>> here are the ipf.rules, and ipnat.rules
>>
>
>> 
>###############################################################
>#########
>> # Loopback Interface
>> 
>###############################################################
>#########
>>
>> 
>#----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> # Alow everything to/from your loopback interface so you
>> # can ping yourself (e.g ping localhost)
>> 
>#---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> pass in quick on lo0 all
>> pass out quick on lo0 all
>
>If you didn't use IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK, you dont really need these.
>
>Yor conf looks fine, you can refine using 'flags S', so you 
>keep the state
>table smaller. Instead of saying:
>
>pass in quick on xl1 proto tcp from any to any keep state
>pass out quick on xl1 proto tcp from any to any keep state
>
>You say:
>
>pass in quick on xl1 proto tcp from any to any flags S
>pass out quick on xl1 proto tcp from any to any keep state
>
>The first rule will accept any connection request on xl1. The 
>second one
>will make the entry in the state table when the syn/ack goes 
>out. That way,
>every incomming packet accepted by the filter is either a syn 
>(conn request)
>or has state. Everything else gets blocked.
>
>> ipnat.rules:
>>
>> map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
>> map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32
>>
>
>Change that into:
>map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
>map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp 40000:65000
>map xl0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32
>
>If you don't do have the 'pormap' rule, you may get collisions 
>and NAT won't
>work properly.
>
>This should work. If it doesn't, you can do the following:
>
>1. run 'ipnat -l' to see if the ftp proxy is working. You shold see
>something like:
>
>      proxy ftp/6 use 1 flags 0
>                proto 6 flags 0 bytes 917 pkts 13 data 
>0xc08a6000 psiz 364
>        FTP Proxy:
>                passok: 4
>        Client:
>                rptr 0xc08a6018 wptr 0xc08a6018 seq ef0c64b1 
>len 0 junk 0
>                buf [SYST\015\012\012p\015\012\000]
>        Server:
>                rptr 0xc08a60cc wptr 0xc08a60cc seq df5be0d7 
>len 39 junk 0
>                buf [215 UNIX Type: L8 Version: 
>BSD-199506\015\012 apply.\015\012assword.\015\012\000]
>
>2.Look at the ipf logs and see why it gets blocked. The ipmon 
>file tells you
>  src/dst IPs, src/dst port and rule number.
>
>3. Run 'ipfstat -hio', and 'ipfstat -s'
>
>4. run tcpdump on both interfaces and see the packets in real time.
>
>
>Hope this helps.
>
>
>
>				Fer
>
>>
>> output of sysctl net.inet:
>>
>> net.inet.ip.portrange.lowfirst: 1023
>> net.inet.ip.portrange.lowlast: 600
>> net.inet.ip.portrange.first: 1024
>> net.inet.ip.portrange.last: 5000
>> net.inet.ip.portrange.hifirst: 49152
>> net.inet.ip.portrange.hilast: 65535
>> net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1
>> net.inet.ip.redirect: 1
>> net.inet.ip.ttl: 64
>> net.inet.ip.rtexpire: 3600
>> net.inet.ip.rtminexpire: 10
>> net.inet.ip.rtmaxcache: 128
>> net.inet.ip.sourceroute: 0
>> net.inet.ip.intr_queue_maxlen: 50
>> net.inet.ip.intr_queue_drops: 0
>> net.inet.ip.accept_sourceroute: 0
>> net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
>> net.inet.ip.keepfaith: 0
>> net.inet.ip.gifttl: 30
>> net.inet.ip.subnets_are_local: 0
>> net.inet.ip.maxfragpackets: 256
>> net.inet.ip.check_interface: 0
>> net.inet.icmp.maskrepl: 0
>> net.inet.icmp.icmplim: 200
>> net.inet.icmp.drop_redirect: 0
>> net.inet.icmp.log_redirect: 0
>> net.inet.icmp.bmcastecho: 0
>> net.inet.tcp.rfc1323: 1
>> net.inet.tcp.rfc1644: 0
>> net.inet.tcp.mssdflt: 512
>> net.inet.tcp.keepidle: 7200000
>> net.inet.tcp.keepintvl: 75000
>> net.inet.tcp.sendspace: 32768
>> net.inet.tcp.recvspace: 65536
>> net.inet.tcp.keepinit: 75000
>> net.inet.tcp.delacktime: 100
>> net.inet.tcp.v6mssdflt: 1024
>> net.inet.tcp.log_in_vain: 0
>> net.inet.tcp.blackhole: 0
>> net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack: 1
>> net.inet.tcp.tcp_lq_overflow: 1
>> net.inet.tcp.path_mtu_discovery: 1
>> net.inet.tcp.slowstart_flightsize: 1
>> net.inet.tcp.local_slowstart_flightsize: 65535
>> net.inet.tcp.newreno: 1
>> net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize: 512
>> net.inet.tcp.do_tcpdrain: 1
>> net.inet.tcp.pcbcount: 2
>> net.inet.tcp.icmp_may_rst: 1
>> net.inet.tcp.strict_rfc1948: 0
>> net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval: 0
>> net.inet.tcp.msl: 30000
>> net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive: 1
>> net.inet.udp.checksum: 1
>> net.inet.udp.maxdgram: 9216
>> net.inet.udp.recvspace: 42080
>> net.inet.udp.log_in_vain: 0
>> net.inet.udp.blackhole: 0
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_flags: 0
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_pass: 513
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_active: 0
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_tcpidletimeout: 864000
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_tcpclosewait: 480
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_tcplastack: 480
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_tcptimeout: 480
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_tcpclosed: 120
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_tcphalfclosed: 14400
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_udptimeout: 240
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_icmptimeout: 120
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_defnatage: 1200
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_ipfrttl: 120
>> net.inet.ipf.ipl_unreach: 13
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_running: 1
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_authsize: 32
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_authused: 0
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_defaultauthage: 600
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_chksrc: 0
>> net.inet.ipf.ippr_ftp_pasvonly: 0
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_minttl: 3
>> net.inet.ipf.fr_minttllog: 1
>> net.inet.accf.unloadable: 0
>> net.inet.raw.maxdgram: 8192
>> net.inet.raw.recvspace: 8192
>>
>> not sure what all that means.
>> -Darryl
>>
>

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From: Chris Pepper <pepper@reppep.com>
Subject: make -j4 becoming default?
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	<http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/makeworld.html> recommends 
-j4 for "make buildworld". I've tried using it with various ports, 
and it works with some, but prevents others (so far, bind9, net-snmp, 
and imap-uw) from building.

	Obviously, I'd like to use -j4 wherever possible, and it's 
suboptimal to try everything multi-threaded, then sometimes fail and 
manually fall back to single-threaded. Even worse, I usually forget 
-j4 for thread-safe builds, so I waste time unnecessarily.

	Are there any plans to allow a default -j setting, and 
identify certain packages as requiring single-threaded making? One 
possibility that's occurred to me is to set MAKE_THREADS=4 and leave 
MAKE_THREADED unset in /etc/defaults/make.conf.

	Multi-threadable Makefiles, including /usr/src/Makefile, 
could set MAKE_THREADED="YES", and single-threaded Makefiles 
(/usr/ports/Makefile, to start) could set MAKE_THREADED="NO". Then 
the make command could be enhanced to set -j from MAKE_THREADS if 
MAKE_THREADED is YES.

	Are there gaping holes in this idea? Is there a better method 
waiting in the wings?


						Thanks,


						Chris Pepper
-- 
Chris Pepper:               <http://www.reppep.com/~pepper/>
Rockefeller University:        <http://www.rockefeller.edu/>

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 14:54:44 2002
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	I've got two questions about Chmod that I couldn't answer via the
man pages.  Either I'm not reading good enough or the answer isn't there.

	1.  Recursive item only changes
	2.  Selective file changes

	Ok, the first thing I'm curious of is how to do a recursive chmod
on say directories only.  This also plays into the second question which
is how do I do a recursive or system wide chmod on only certain files
based on a variable or name.  So like if I wanted to chmod 755 all
directories on a system with the name "WWW", or with all files containing
the letters "BLD".

	How would I go about doing this?  Just curious.  Thanks.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15: 1:58 2002
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From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Questions about Chmod
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Steven Lake wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:

> 	I've got two questions about Chmod that I couldn't answer via the
> man pages.  Either I'm not reading good enough or the answer isn't there.
>
> 	1.  Recursive item only changes
> 	2.  Selective file changes
>
> 	Ok, the first thing I'm curious of is how to do a recursive chmod
> on say directories only.  This also plays into the second question which
> is how do I do a recursive or system wide chmod on only certain files
> based on a variable or name.


> So like if I wanted to chmod 755 all
> directories on a system with the name "WWW",

find(1) will assist you with this. find(1) allows you to apply
commands to each file it matches. So, something like

chmod 755 `find . -name "WWW" -print`

Should do the trick.


> or with all files containing
> the letters "BLD".

chmod 755 `find . -name "*BLD*" -print`

Just be careful out there. It's a big bad filesystem. :-)


Hope this helps,
- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  901 1st Avenue North - Saskatoon, SK - S7K 1Y4

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-3630   Saskatoon
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15: 4:35 2002
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

	ah, so it's happily mixing the find command with the chmod
command.  that works.

	But that still leaves my first question unanswered.  How do I
recursively change permissions on only directories without changing the
permission on the files in them?

On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Ryan Thompson wrote:

> Steven Lake wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>
> > 	I've got two questions about Chmod that I couldn't answer via the
> > man pages.  Either I'm not reading good enough or the answer isn't there.
> >
> > 	1.  Recursive item only changes
> > 	2.  Selective file changes
> >
> > 	Ok, the first thing I'm curious of is how to do a recursive chmod
> > on say directories only.  This also plays into the second question which
> > is how do I do a recursive or system wide chmod on only certain files
> > based on a variable or name.
>
>
> > So like if I wanted to chmod 755 all
> > directories on a system with the name "WWW",
>
> find(1) will assist you with this. find(1) allows you to apply
> commands to each file it matches. So, something like
>
> chmod 755 `find . -name "WWW" -print`
>
> Should do the trick.
>
>
> > or with all files containing
> > the letters "BLD".
>
> chmod 755 `find . -name "*BLD*" -print`
>
> Just be careful out there. It's a big bad filesystem. :-)
>
>
> Hope this helps,
> - Ryan
>
> --
>   Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
>
>   SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
>   901 1st Avenue North - Saskatoon, SK - S7K 1Y4
>
>         Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-3630   Saskatoon
>   Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15: 6:52 2002
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From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: Steven Lake <raiden@shell.core.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Questions about Chmod
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

Steven Lake wrote to Ryan Thompson:

> 	ah, so it's happily mixing the find command with the chmod
> command.  that works.
>
> 	But that still leaves my first question unanswered.  How do I
> recursively change permissions on only directories without changing the
> permission on the files in them?

find(1) is still your friend :-)

Add -type d to your find arguments to only find directories.

- Ryan


>
> On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Ryan Thompson wrote:
>
> > Steven Lake wrote to freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
> >
> > > 	I've got two questions about Chmod that I couldn't answer via the
> > > man pages.  Either I'm not reading good enough or the answer isn't there.
> > >
> > > 	1.  Recursive item only changes
> > > 	2.  Selective file changes
> > >
> > > 	Ok, the first thing I'm curious of is how to do a recursive chmod
> > > on say directories only.  This also plays into the second question which
> > > is how do I do a recursive or system wide chmod on only certain files
> > > based on a variable or name.
> >
> >
> > > So like if I wanted to chmod 755 all
> > > directories on a system with the name "WWW",
> >
> > find(1) will assist you with this. find(1) allows you to apply
> > commands to each file it matches. So, something like
> >
> > chmod 755 `find . -name "WWW" -print`
> >
> > Should do the trick.
> >
> >
> > > or with all files containing
> > > the letters "BLD".
> >
> > chmod 755 `find . -name "*BLD*" -print`
> >
> > Just be careful out there. It's a big bad filesystem. :-)
> >
> >
> > Hope this helps,
> > - Ryan
> >
> > --
> >   Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
> >
> >   SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
> >   901 1st Avenue North - Saskatoon, SK - S7K 1Y4
> >
> >         Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-3630   Saskatoon
> >   Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America
> >
> >
>
>

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  901 1st Avenue North - Saskatoon, SK - S7K 1Y4

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-3630   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15: 9:54 2002
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	(Pounds head vigerously against wall)  oh, duh.  I should have
known that.  :)  Ok, I shall engage brain now.  hehe.

	Thanks for the help.

On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, Ryan Thompson wrote:

> Steven Lake wrote to Ryan Thompson:
>
> > 	ah, so it's happily mixing the find command with the chmod
> > command.  that works.
> >
> > 	But that still leaves my first question unanswered.  How do I
> > recursively change permissions on only directories without changing the
> > permission on the files in them?
>
> find(1) is still your friend :-)
>
> Add -type d to your find arguments to only find directories.
>
> - Ryan
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:15:38 2002
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From: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
Subject: 4.4 Release vi problem
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Hey *,

I'm running a Free4.4 Release box at home that does
something weird.  At boot, it tries to recover a file
in vi and will hang indefinitely unless I'm at the
console and hit control-c twice right away.  I have no
idea what file it's trying to recover or why.  I'd
really like to know how to make this stop.

Another problem that I think is linked is that I can
no longer ssh to the box.  In fact, if I hop on the
console and do a netstat -a the machine just sits
there frozen.  Sometimes I can get in, sometimes not.

This is a GENERIC kernel and I didn't change anything
when this started happening.  Also, I can't upgrade
the box to a newer release because this machine has
the exact config of a box that I can only do minor
maintanence to (this is the test box; the production
box doesn't have any of these problems).

Thanks for anything,
Keith

=====
-----------------------------------------------------------
Only failures don't include failing in their plans
-----------------------------------------------------------

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:25:53 2002
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 10:24:16AM -0500, Terry Todd wrote:

> I created a ufs file system on a 5.0dp1 FreeBSD system and exported
> it.  One of my users complained that it was 10 times slower than
> other systems.  I ran some tests using "dd if=/dev/zero of=somefile
> bs=1024k count=256".  Sure enough his system took 17 minutes to
> complete that command when writing to the nfs mounted file system
> I had created.  He is running 7.2 Red Hat linux.  I found other RH
> linux systems had similar times.  However, other FreeBSD and
> Slackware systems could complete the command in 30-45 seconds.
> Does anyone have any idea what the problem might be?  I noticed
> the RH systems didn't have NFSv3 support.  I don't know if that
> would cause such a drastic difference or not.

Um, well if you're comparing apples and oranges you should expect them
to taste different.  Yes, the fact that you're using an older version
of the NFS protocol will matter.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:26:48 2002
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Vinod <geekvinod@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: installing binaries
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 01:33:03PM -0700, Vinod wrote:
> how are binaries installed from a source file a.bin?i
> cant see something like a makefile

You haven't given us enough information to understand your question.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:27:41 2002
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: make -j4 becoming default?
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 05:42:46PM -0400, Chris Pepper wrote:

> 	Are there any plans to allow a default -j setting, and=20
> identify certain packages as requiring single-threaded making?

No.  Most ports aren't -j safe.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:33: 8 2002
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To: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: 4.4 Release vi problem
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On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, twig les wrote:

> Hey *,
>
> I'm running a Free4.4 Release box at home that does
> something weird.  At boot, it tries to recover a file
> in vi and will hang indefinitely unless I'm at the
> console and hit control-c twice right away.  I have no
> idea what file it's trying to recover or why.  I'd
> really like to know how to make this stop.
>
> Another problem that I think is linked is that I can
> no longer ssh to the box.  In fact, if I hop on the
> console and do a netstat -a the machine just sits
> there frozen.  Sometimes I can get in, sometimes not.

Your reverse DNS is broken. Does it work if you try 'netstat -an'?



				Fer


>
> This is a GENERIC kernel and I didn't change anything
> when this started happening.  Also, I can't upgrade
> the box to a newer release because this machine has
> the exact config of a box that I can only do minor
> maintanence to (this is the test box; the production
> box doesn't have any of these problems).
>
> Thanks for anything,
> Keith
>
> =====
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Only failures don't include failing in their plans
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
> http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:34:25 2002
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Chris Pepper wrote:

>     <http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/makeworld.html> recommends -j4 for 
> "make buildworld". I've tried using it with various ports, and it works 
> with some, but prevents others (so far, bind9, net-snmp, and imap-uw) 
> from building.
> 
>     Obviously, I'd like to use -j4 wherever possible, and it's 
> suboptimal to try everything multi-threaded, then sometimes fail and 
> manually fall back to single-threaded. Even worse, I usually forget -j4 
> for thread-safe builds, so I waste time unnecessarily.


You should really time a buildworld. The only time the realtime is 
faster for me is when I have dual cpus. The 3rd field, which is the 
realtime, is frequently 10% faster than -j4 on an AMD-1600+ XP.

Kent


> 
>     Are there any plans to allow a default -j setting, and identify 
> certain packages as requiring single-threaded making? One possibility 
> that's occurred to me is to set MAKE_THREADS=4 and leave MAKE_THREADED 
> unset in /etc/defaults/make.conf.
> 
>     Multi-threadable Makefiles, including /usr/src/Makefile, could set 
> MAKE_THREADED="YES", and single-threaded Makefiles (/usr/ports/Makefile, 
> to start) could set MAKE_THREADED="NO". Then the make command could be 
> enhanced to set -j from MAKE_THREADS if MAKE_THREADED is YES.
> 
>     Are there gaping holes in this idea? Is there a better method 
> waiting in the wings?
> 
> 
>                         Thanks,
> 
> 
>                         Chris Pepper


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:36:46 2002
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From: "Defryn, Guy" <G.P.Defryn@massey.ac.nz>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Certifications
Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 10:36:32 +1200 
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I hope someone can give me some advise on the following:

I would like to do some Unix certification. I still consider myself a newbie and I am not looking for a qualification that needs several exams such as MS' MCSE or MCSA. 
I would like to something that is a bit like MCP. Just one exam to start off with :-)

I am not sure if there is a Freebsd specific one but something that would test general Unix knowledge would be nice.

What about Linux + certification?

Cheers

Guy

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:52:16 2002
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To: "Pascal Giannakakis" <capm@gmx.net>,
	<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: Scott <scottro@nyc.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Problem with "shutdown -p now"
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At 23:07 2002/06/03 +0200, Pascal Giannakakis wrote:
>Hello,
>
>i have a problem with shutting down my freebsd machine. I want it to turn
>power off on "shutdown -p now", but it will only halt and tell me to press
>any key to reboot. Any idea what could be wrong? ACPI is enabled in BIOS.
>The board is MSI MS-6368.


This is what fixed for me.

In /etc/rc.conf add
apm_enable="YES"
In your kernel, you'll see a line about apm0 and somewhere in the middle of 
the line the word disabled.  Remove the word disabled, recompile the kernel 
and you should be good to go.

HTH
Scott Robbins




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 15:57:51 2002
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From: "Christopher J. Umina" <FJU@Fritzilldo.com>
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Subject: SCSI CD-ROM
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 18:59:10 -0700
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Hello,

    How do I mount my CD-ROM drive?  It's a SCSI drive and I can see it with
camcontrol:

<IBM DNES-309170W SA30>            at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (da0)
<TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-6401TA 1015>    at scbus0 target 1 lun 0 ()

But there's no device name..  /dev/cd0a isn't it, it's telling me that it's
not configured..  What do I do?

Thanks.
----------------------------------
Christopher J. Umina
FJU@Fritzilldo.com
http://www.fritzilldo.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 16: 3:29 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 16:03:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: Matt Snow <drama@slakin.net>
To: "Defryn, Guy" <G.P.Defryn@massey.ac.nz>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Certifications
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http://www.linuxcertification.com - Info on SAIR certification.
http://www.bsdmall.com/training.html - BSD training.

* * * * * * * *
Matt
 (@) drama@slakin.net
 (w) http://slakin.net.

On Tue, 4 Jun 2002, Defryn, Guy wrote:

> I hope someone can give me some advise on the following:
>
> I would like to do some Unix certification. I still consider myself a newbie and I am not looking for a qualification that needs several exams such as MS' MCSE or MCSA.
> I would like to something that is a bit like MCP. Just one exam to start off with :-)
>
> I am not sure if there is a Freebsd specific one but something that would test general Unix knowledge would be nice.
>
> What about Linux + certification?
>
> Cheers
>
> Guy
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 16: 9:10 2002
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From: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 4.4 Release vi problem
To: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Well you nailed it.  My DNS server was still set to my
old one.  Once I changed that it let me in right away
via ssh.  And netstat -a works fine too (again). 
Thnx.

The vi problem still happens.  I tried vi -r after it
booted and it recovered snort.conf, but on reboot it
hangs again.  This is really weird cause Snort still
works fine....

--- Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, twig les wrote:
> 
> > Hey *,
> >
> > I'm running a Free4.4 Release box at home that
> does
> > something weird.  At boot, it tries to recover a
> file
> > in vi and will hang indefinitely unless I'm at the
> > console and hit control-c twice right away.  I
> have no
> > idea what file it's trying to recover or why.  I'd
> > really like to know how to make this stop.
> >
> > Another problem that I think is linked is that I
> can
> > no longer ssh to the box.  In fact, if I hop on
> the
> > console and do a netstat -a the machine just sits
> > there frozen.  Sometimes I can get in, sometimes
> not.
> 
> Your reverse DNS is broken. Does it work if you try
> 'netstat -an'?
> 
> 
> 
> 				Fer
> 
> 
> >
> > This is a GENERIC kernel and I didn't change
> anything
> > when this started happening.  Also, I can't
> upgrade
> > the box to a newer release because this machine
> has
> > the exact config of a box that I can only do minor
> > maintanence to (this is the test box; the
> production
> > box doesn't have any of these problems).
> >
> > Thanks for anything,
> > Keith
> >
> > =====
> >
>
-----------------------------------------------------------
> > Only failures don't include failing in their plans
> >
>
-----------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > __________________________________________________
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
> > http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body
> of the message
> >
> 


=====
-----------------------------------------------------------
Only failures don't include failing in their plans
-----------------------------------------------------------

__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 16:16:27 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:13:59 -0300 (ART)
From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
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To: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: 4.4 Release vi problem
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On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, twig les wrote:

> Well you nailed it.  My DNS server was still set to my
> old one.  Once I changed that it let me in right away
> via ssh.  And netstat -a works fine too (again).
> Thnx.
>
> The vi problem still happens.  I tried vi -r after it
> booted and it recovered snort.conf, but on reboot it
> hangs again.  This is really weird cause Snort still
> works fine....

If you don't care about those recover files, you can just
'rm /var/tmp/vi.recover/'.

No files to recover, no hang trying to recover them =0)


			Fer


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 16:30: 5 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 16:29:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 4.4 Release vi problem
To: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Damn, you nailed it again.  I did a 'cp -R
/var/tmp/vi.recover /var/tmp/vi.recover.backup'.  Then
a rm -rf /var/tmp/vi.recover.  At boot it mentioned
that it couldn't find /var/tmp/vi.recover (but still
booted fine) so I threw a 'touch /var/tmp/vi.recover'
for good measure and it works like new again.

Thanks again.  BTW, I didn't need to use the
/var/tmp/vi.recover.backup, the system works fine (to
my knowledge...).


--- Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, twig les wrote:
> 
> > Well you nailed it.  My DNS server was still set
> to my
> > old one.  Once I changed that it let me in right
> away
> > via ssh.  And netstat -a works fine too (again).
> > Thnx.
> >
> > The vi problem still happens.  I tried vi -r after
> it
> > booted and it recovered snort.conf, but on reboot
> it
> > hangs again.  This is really weird cause Snort
> still
> > works fine....
> 
> If you don't care about those recover files, you can
> just
> 'rm /var/tmp/vi.recover/'.
> 
> No files to recover, no hang trying to recover them
> =0)
> 
> 
> 			Fer
> 


=====
-----------------------------------------------------------
Only failures don't include failing in their plans
-----------------------------------------------------------

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 16:34: 7 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 16:34:00 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: "Christopher J. Umina" <FJU@Fritzilldo.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: SCSI CD-ROM
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 06:59:10PM -0700, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
> Hello,
>=20
>     How do I mount my CD-ROM drive?  It's a SCSI drive and I can see it w=
ith
> camcontrol:
>=20
> <IBM DNES-309170W SA30>            at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (da0)
> <TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-6401TA 1015>    at scbus0 target 1 lun 0 ()
>=20
> But there's no device name..  /dev/cd0a isn't it

Yes, it is /dev/cd0*

> it's telling me that it's
> not configured..  What do I do?

Either you're missing cd support from your kernel or you're missing
CD9660 support (i.e. the device exists but mount_cd9660 can't do
anything with it when you ask).

Kris


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 16:42:36 2002
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Subject: atapicam doesnt compile
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Hi,
after upgrading to 4.6RC and patching with the 2 patches, the kernel
compiles but the cdrom-devices arent configured, then I added the necessary "options
ATAPICAM" to my config-file and checked if all other stuff is in: 
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device          ata0    at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device          ata1    at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device          ata
device          atadisk                 # ATA disk drives
device          atapicd                 # ATAPI CDROM drives
device          atapifd                 # ATAPI floppy drives
#device         atapist                 # ATAPI tape drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           #Static device numbering

options         ATAPICAM

# SCSI peripherals
device          scbus           # SCSI bus (required)
#device         da              # Direct Access (disks)
device          sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd              # CD
device          pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

But after config FILE , make depend - and i do make the make fails with tons
of errors that are attached in the output.txt. Aswell my dmesg in dmesg.txt.
Hope someone knows what I did wrong here cause I need to write bin / cue
files with my ata-burner somehow.
Thx for any help,
Michael

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 16:52:23 2002
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	Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:49:21 -0300 (ART)
	(envelope-from fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar)
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:49:21 -0300 (ART)
From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
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To: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: 4.4 Release vi problem
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On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, twig les wrote:

> Damn, you nailed it again.  I did a 'cp -R
> /var/tmp/vi.recover /var/tmp/vi.recover.backup'.  Then
> a rm -rf /var/tmp/vi.recover.  At boot it mentioned
> that it couldn't find /var/tmp/vi.recover (but still
> booted fine) so I threw a 'touch /var/tmp/vi.recover'
> for good measure and it works like new again.

There was a typo in my previous mail.

It should say 'rm /var/tmp/vi.recover/*'

That is, remove the files in the directory, not the directory itself. If you
did that, create it again, and 'chmod 1777 /var/tmp/vi.recover'

Sorry for the typo.


				Fer

>
> Thanks again.  BTW, I didn't need to use the
> /var/tmp/vi.recover.backup, the system works fine (to
> my knowledge...).
>
>
> --- Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
> wrote:
> > On Mon, 3 Jun 2002, twig les wrote:
> >
> > > Well you nailed it.  My DNS server was still set
> > to my
> > > old one.  Once I changed that it let me in right
> > away
> > > via ssh.  And netstat -a works fine too (again).
> > > Thnx.
> > >
> > > The vi problem still happens.  I tried vi -r after
> > it
> > > booted and it recovered snort.conf, but on reboot
> > it
> > > hangs again.  This is really weird cause Snort
> > still
> > > works fine....
> >
> > If you don't care about those recover files, you can
> > just
> > 'rm /var/tmp/vi.recover/'.
> >
> > No files to recover, no hang trying to recover them
> > =0)
> >
> >
> > 			Fer
> >
>
>
> =====
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> Only failures don't include failing in their plans
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! - Official partner of 2002 FIFA World Cup
> http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com
>


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Is there any way to compile Windows executable files in BSD?
----------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 17:15:47 2002
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Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 02:15:37 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Lawrence Mayer dsg <Lawrence.Mayer@dsg.ki.se>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: How to scroll through several screens of text ?
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.4.44.0204290326050.3352-100000@mbox.ki.se>
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Hi,

Could you please help me with answers to the following questions?

I have hunted unsuccessfully through the Handbook and FAQ for answers.
Please forgive me if I've missed them. Also, I imagine you've gotten these
questions many times before on this list.

All of the following questions revolve around the same problem. I often
use commands such as ls or pkg_info which produce several screens worth of
text. By definition, the text scrolls off the screen. When the screen
output is finished, I hit "scroll lock" and use the arrow keys to go
backward and read text that scrolled off screen.

The problem with this method is that the screen output is often larger
than the screen buffer, in which case I can't scroll back far enough to
see the beginning of the screen output.

Another problem: I have not been able to get "scroll lock" to work at all
with xterm or rxvt.

So far, the only way I have found around these problems is to save the
output of ls , pkg_info, etc into a file (e.g. ls > foo), which I can then
examine at my leisure with a text editor.

1. Is there a way to make FreeBSD output no more than n lines to the
screen at a time, and wait for a "return" before outputing the next n
lines to the screen? (That way, I could adjust n to be slightly less than
the number of lines on my screen and could read each screen at my leisure
instead of having them fly past much too fast too read.)

2. What if I'm using a terminal emulator like xterm or rxvt? Any way to do
(1) above?

3. Is there any way to increase the size of FreeBSD's screen buffer?

4. If so, will this method work if I'm using a terminal emulator like
xterm or rxvt?


Friendly Greetings,
Lawrence Mayer <lawmay@ki.se>
Ume=E5, Sweden


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 17:25:57 2002
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On Tue, 4 Jun 2002 02:15:37 +0200 (MET DST)
Lawrence Mayer dsg <Lawrence.Mayer@dsg.ki.se> wrote:

> 1. Is there a way to make FreeBSD output no more than n lines to the
> screen at a time, and wait for a "return" before outputing the next n
> lines to the screen? (That way, I could adjust n to be slightly less
> than the number of lines on my screen and could read each screen at my
> leisure instead of having them fly past much too fast too read.)
> 
> 2. What if I'm using a terminal emulator like xterm or rxvt? Any way
> to do(1) above?
> 
> 3. Is there any way to increase the size of FreeBSD's screen buffer?
> 
> 4. If so, will this method work if I'm using a terminal emulator like
> xterm or rxvt?

You can "pipe" the output of these commands to a pager such as "more" or
"less".  So, `ls | less` would allow you to scroll around in the results
of ls using a utility called "less"  As for rxvt, you could start it
with some switches such as `rxvt -sb -sr -sl 200`.  See man rxvt to see
what each of these switches does, but this command should suit your
needs (possibly more) for rxvt.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 17:35:14 2002
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Subject: Re: How to scroll through several screens of text ?
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At 02:15 AM 6/4/02 +0200, Lawrence Mayer dsg wrote:

>When the screen output is finished, I hit "scroll lock" and use the arrow 
>keys to go
>backward and read text that scrolled off screen.
>
>The problem with this method is that the screen output is often larger 
>than the screen buffer, in which case I can't scroll back far enough to 
>see the beginning

Hi Lawrence.

If you want to control output from a command so you can read it all then 
pipe it through the 'more' command, e.g. 'ls |more'. Only the first 
screen's worth of output will appear and by using the enter key you get one 
additional line at a time, by using the space bar you'll get a full 
screen's worth at a time.

man more |more

hth,
Marty

--
SIMPL WebSite Creation: http://face2interface.com/Home/Demo.shtml


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 17:36:27 2002
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Subject:  FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE-p6 #4
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Hi,
I cvsed with the stable supfile doing:
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4_5 with the understanding that this will
only pull the 4.5 stable source tree, however, after building and installing
the kernel, the uname gives  FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE-p6 #4.

I expected to see 4.5-Stable #4. Am I missing something?


Regards,
Patrick Soltani.


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 17:39:14 2002
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> Hi,
> I cvsed with the stable supfile doing:
> *default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4_5 with the understanding that this will
> only pull the 4.5 stable source tree, however, after building and
installing
> the kernel, the uname gives  FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE-p6 #4.
>
> I expected to see 4.5-Stable #4. Am I missing something?

Yes.  Please read the handbook.

RELENG_4 is 4-STABLE (which will identify itself as 4.6-RC4 right now. I
think)
RELENG_4_5 is 4.5-RELEASE + important security patches
RELENG_4_5_0 is 4.5-RELEASE

--
Matt Emmerton


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> In /etc/rc.conf add
> apm_enable="YES"

Or is it apmd_enable="YES" ?

> In your kernel, you'll see a line about apm0 and somewhere in the middle
of
> the line the word disabled.  Remove the word disabled, recompile the
kernel
> and you should be good to go.

Did that and still no go.  Any thoughts?  I know linux on the same machine
turns off the box as it should and it has to do with config, somehow.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 17:40:40 2002
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: patrick <patrick@esoltani.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE-p6 #4
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On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 05:36:19PM -0700, patrick wrote:
> Hi,
> I cvsed with the stable supfile doing:
> *default release=3Dcvs tag=3DRELENG_4_5 with the understanding that this =
will
> only pull the 4.5 stable source tree, however, after building and install=
ing
> the kernel, the uname gives  FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE-p6 #4.
>=20
> I expected to see 4.5-Stable #4. Am I missing something?

Yes, it did exactly what you asked it to (4.5-RELEASE plus security
patches).  That's not 4.5-STABLE; see the handbook and/or the archives
for clarification about available CVS branches.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 17:45: 9 2002
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Chip Norkus <wd@arpa.com>
Cc: FreeBSD LIST <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Fwd: IRC vs identd vs inetd.conf vs me! [255...?]
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On 2002-06-03 01:09 -0500, Chip Norkus wrote:

> > b) Can not resolve your IP address, or similar.
> > 

> As for identd and IRC servers, when using the internal inetd auth service,
> be sure to change the '-o UNKNOWN' option to '-o UNIX', or the IRC server
> won't believe your ident reply comes from a correct rfc1413 source.  This
> is silliness on the part of the IRC server.

Seems to work fine here:

	hades+root:~# grep auth /etc/inetd.conf
	auth    stream  tcp     nowait  root    internal                        auth -r -f -n -o UNKNOWN -t 30

>>>	/who keramida
	*       keramida  H   keramida@patr530-a084.otenet.gr (0 Giorgos Keramidas)

>>>	/whois keramida
	[ Whois keramida (keramida@patr530-a084.otenet.gr) ]
	:   Ircname : Giorgos Keramidas
	:  Channels : #patra #linux #jokes-gr #thessaloniki #mylene #hellas
	:    Server : nini.irc.gr [IRC.GR Server at OTEnet]
	:  Services : keramida has identified for this nick
	:    Signon : Tue Jun  4 03:39:10 2002
	:      Idle : 37 seconds


- Giorgos


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 17:48:40 2002
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> 1. Is there a way to make FreeBSD output no more than n lines to the
> screen at a time, and wait for a "return" before outputing the next n
> lines to the screen? (That way, I could adjust n to be slightly less than
> the number of lines on my screen and could read each screen at my leisure
> instead of having them fly past much too fast too read.)

	Try the |more command. man more will tell you all about it.

	Rick



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 18:18:25 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:18:19 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: "Christopher J. Umina" <FJU@Fritzilldo.com>,
	FreeBSD Questions <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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In the last episode (Jun 03), Kris Kennaway said:
> On Mon, Jun 03, 2002 at 06:59:10PM -0700, Christopher J. Umina wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> >     How do I mount my CD-ROM drive?  It's a SCSI drive and I can see it with
> > camcontrol:
> > 
> > <IBM DNES-309170W SA30>            at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (da0)
> > <TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-6401TA 1015>    at scbus0 target 1 lun 0 ()
> 
> Yes, it is /dev/cd0*
> 
> > it's telling me that it's
> > not configured..  What do I do?
> 
> Either you're missing cd support from your kernel or you're missing
> CD9660 support (i.e. the device exists but mount_cd9660 can't do
> anything with it when you ask).

Since camcontrol doesn't show any devicename for the cdrom - () instead
of (cd0), it's definitely no cdrom driver in the kernel.  Rebuild your
kernel with "device cd" in the config file.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@allantgroup.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 18:21:45 2002
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At 17:39 2002/06/03 -0700, patrick wrote:

> > In /etc/rc.conf add
> > apm_enable="YES"
>
>Or is it apmd_enable="YES" ?


When I first looked on google to figure out what I was missing, someone had 
posted that you needed both of those in /etc/rc.conf.  However, I left out the
apmd_enable
without problem.  One person also suggested enabling a bunch of other stuff 
in the kernel--ah, here it is (I'd bookmarked it at one point)

You need to do the following... 1. Compile kernel with the following options
device apm
device intpm
device smbus
  device smb
2. enable apm in /etc/rc.conf
  3. enable apmd in /etc/rc.conf

However, as I said, I only did apm and took the disabled out in my kernel 
and that worked for me--an ASUS MB and a couple of lowend Sis ones



> > In your kernel, you'll see a line about apm0 and somewhere in the middle
>of
> > the line the word disabled.  Remove the word disabled, recompile the
>kernel
> > and you should be good to go.
>
>Did that and still no go.  Any thoughts?  I know linux on the same machine
>turns off the box as it should and it has to do with config, somehow.


Just the above additional options--I didn't find them necessary, and to be 
honest, didn't even research what they did. (When I had the problem, I saw 
the enable_apm and adding apm to the kernel first, figured I'd try the 
first, simpler one first.  Just bookmarked the other in case the first 
didn't work.

Scott


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 18:57:32 2002
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Hello,
	I would like to know a few things about the dd audio ripping process:
1. Does the ATAPI cd-rom driver do jitter correction internally? Lately
I've been noticing pops in my mp3s, even after switching to dd as my
ripping program.
2. If it does, is the number of overlapping sectors user-configurable?
3. If it doesn't, will this be implemented soon? Is anyone working on it.
Thanks for your time. All answers are appreciated.
Thanks,
Rick Blair


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 19:20:58 2002
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Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 20:20:34 -0600 (CST)
From: Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>
To: "Defryn, Guy" <G.P.Defryn@massey.ac.nz>
Cc: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Certifications
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Defryn, Guy wrote to 'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org':

> I hope someone can give me some advise on the following:
>
> I would like to do some Unix certification. I still consider myself
> a newbie and I am not looking for a qualification that needs several
> exams such as MS' MCSE or MCSA.  I would like to something that is a
> bit like MCP. Just one exam to start off with :-)

Good question.

The only way I know of to become "certified" in UNIX is to find an
area (or general practice) that you excel at, write a book on it,
submit the manuscript, and become a well sold author. That, or
contribute significant new code or research to [the kernel of] an open
source operating system. Having original published works is pretty
much tops on my list of things to look for on a professional resume.
"Where do you want to work today?"

If you don't have that much time, a bachelor's degree in computer
science can also take you places, although maybe not as directly as
the above. Following this up with M.Sc and Ph.D. is usually a good
idea if you have the time to invest. Good institutions have a
dedicated OS track that will make you a master in your area by the
time you are done.

Don't like school? Hacking around on your own might get you the odd
consulting/tech job here and there. You might get lucky and work tech
support. Maybe you'll even get promoted.

I'm sure we could come up with some "certification" criteria, but
there are so many essential criteria that can not be tested. UNIX
isn't so much about knowing a slew of 2-5 letter commands and their
syntax. That's what man pages and other reference materials are for.
Being able to combine the reference sources in creative ways, building
your own unique layers of abstraction, is really what UNIX is all
about.

*EVERYONE* here can problem solve. You won't impress many people for
long with stupid shell tricks that solve problems people could barf up
in C 30 years ago. If you want to be *really* good, you'll have to
invent some problems nobody has thought of yet... and then maybe hire
tech school grads to write the code :-)


> I am not sure if there is a Freebsd specific one but something that
> would test general Unix knowledge would be nice.
>
> What about Linux + certification?

I think basically the same thing applies. You'll increase your
hireability by knowing multiple platforms in detail. There are a lot
of diverse server farms out there.


> Cheers
>
> Guy
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

- Ryan

-- 
  Ryan Thompson <ryan@sasknow.com>

  SaskNow Technologies - http://www.sasknow.com
  901 1st Avenue North - Saskatoon, SK - S7K 1Y4

        Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-664-3630   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669     (877-SASKNOW)     North America


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hi, how can i mount a solaris8-IA32 partition that
it's in /dev/da0a disk?
how can i know what's the slice i need to mount?

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 19:30:31 2002
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Subject: cvsup does not fetch all files?
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Hi,

I cvsuppled on May 31, (after having to rm -r the /usr/src directory).
Normally I have no problems with make buildworld / installworld but
yesterday when I tried installworld, it did not fully install. It complained
files are missing. I know its probably stupid to cvsup from nothing into
/usr/src (The label was FreeBSD 4.6-RC), but should that happen?

Regards,
Jacob



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Subject: problems with configuring microsoft USB mouse
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Hi,

below is a re-post of a previous message of mine. I haven't been able to resolve the 
problem yet and would really appreciate any suggestions anybody could give.

I've had a look on the net and haven't had any luck finding decent FAQs on this. I've 
also tried a FAQ I found on the xfree86 site with no luck.

any suggestions?

many thanks,

Michael

--

Hi,

I've been trying to configure a USB microsoft wheelmouse. I was previously using
a Logitech USB wheelmouse that worked fine under BSD. 

I've tried to play with moused a bit and with /stand/sysinstall..
/stand/sysinstall can get the mouse going, but the settings it writes to /etc/rc.conf 
don't start the mouse correctly on the next boot.

(oh and the microsoft mouse detects properly under dmesg on bootup)

whenever I try to point moused at /dev/ums0 I get a message like "/dev/ums0
device busy"..

what should I be doing to make it work properly? (suggestions of any sites to
read are welcome.. I couldn't find any useful ones)

thanks,

Michael Ross 
satare@optusnet.com.au 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 19:48:58 2002
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Subject: ftp client
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 22:48:55 -0400
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I need an ftp client that can download stuff in the background. [I use 
rlogin to connect to BSD so the download wont stop when I disconnect]

Any suggestions?

Thanks.



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 19:53:20 2002
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Date: Mon, 03 Jun 2002 22:58:32 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Vinod wrote:
> how are binaries installed from a source file a.bin?i
> cant see something like a makefile
> Thanks in advance,
> Vinod 

If you're talking about the "self-extracting" binaries
that some proprietary software uses, the short answer
is to make the file exectuable, and execute it.  The
shorter answer is to read the install docs and follow
them.
If you're talking about something else, you may want to
elaborate a bit more.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 19:54:48 2002
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Subject: Re: ftp client 
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On Mon, 03 Jun 2002 22:48:55 -0400  "uwi mAn" wrote:
 +------------------
 | I need an ftp client that can download stuff in the background. [I use 
 | rlogin to connect to BSD so the download wont stop when I disconnect]
 | 
 | Any suggestions?
 +------------------

Look at the manual page for the conventional ftp client.  There are some
tricks listed there that might help setting up a scripted transfer that can
be run from cron, batch or using nohup.

good luck
--
    Chris Fedde

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 19:55:55 2002
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To: Drew Tomlinson <drew@mykitchentable.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Drive Space - Am I Getting All I Should?
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Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> I added a 80G IDE drive to my 4.5 machine.  I used /stand/sysinstall
> to FDisk and Label the drive.  Now after mounting, df -h shows:
> 
> Filesystem        Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> /dev/ad0s1e        72G   1.0K    66G     0%    /ftp
> 
> dmesg shows the drive as 76319M so 72G seems reasonable:
> 
> ad0: 76319MB <GENERIC GENERIC> [155061/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
> 
> The /stand/sysinstall disklabel editor sees it as the same size:
> 
> Part      Mount           Size Newfs  Part      Mount           Size
> Newfs
> ----      -----           ---- -----  ----      -----           ---- -
> ----
> ad0s1e    /ftp         76319MB UFS Y
> 
> But the FDISK partition editor sees the drive geometry differently
> than dmesg:
> 
> Disk name:      ad0                                    FDISK Partition
> Editor
> DISK Geometry:  30629 cyls/81 heads/63 sectors = 156299787 sectors
> 
>     Offset       Size        End     Name  PType       Desc  Subtype
> Flags
> 
>          0  156301488  156301487    ad0s1      3    freebsd      165
> C>
> 
> So how come df -h only shows 66G available?  Where's the other 6G?  Is
> this some limitation of FBSD or my system BIOS?

If this isn't in the FAQ, it should be.  It's in certain man pages.
The short answer is:  Filesystem performance degrades very badly when
a filesystem is more than 92% full, so the OS reserves 8% of the drive
to keep performance reasonable.  Only the root user can fill the disk
more than 92%
This is only a default value.  You can change the reserved space on a
drive with either tunefs or with options when you newfs it.  I don't
recommend it, though.  The 8% thing was heavily researched and if you
fill a drive fuller than that, saving data to it is going to take
forever.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technology
http://www.potentialtech.com


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 20: 2:29 2002
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Subject: XFree86-4 config help please ..
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Hmmm, I don't even know where to begin with this.  This isn't a FreeBSD
question, but I figure I might find some help here ...

I installed XFree86-4 from the ports, but I am having problems getting it
configured properly for my laptop.  I have an IBM Thinkpad 560E, which
seems to have really weird synch rates.  The machine has a Trident 9660
PCI card (well, it's on the PCI bus anyways) and a 12.1" LCD screen.  The
technical specs site on ibm.com doesn't give me anything helpful on what I
should be using for ranges.  From the XFree86-3.3.6 I have "HorizSync
25-79" and "VertRefresh 20-76"

The default config file that is produced by "XFree86 -configure" just
gives me a bunch of vertical lines.  "xf86cfg" doesn't help either.  From
that I get a 640x480 screen with some weird green squares (trippy ANSI
graphics or something :) ) and stuff.

Is XFree86-4 generally harder to get working with LCDs/laptops?  v3.3.6
was a pain from what I recall, and I ended up finding someone elses config
that I found.  I searched on google for some help with this, but havn't
found much.  One guy said he just gave up and went back to 3.3 :)

Anyone good at this sort of thing?  I assume I will need to paste
/var/log/XFree86.0.log?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Mon Jun  3 20: 5:50 2002
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From: Chris Pepper <pepper@reppep.com>
Subject: What's the relationship between soft-updates & async?
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	Per <http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/makeworld.html>, I tried 
remounting /usr async, but that appears to have had no effect. This 
is in both 4.5-RELEASE and 4.6-STABLE.

>guest# uname -a
>FreeBSD guest.reppep.com 4.6-RC FreeBSD 4.6-RC #0: Fri May 31 
>22:33:23 EDT 2002 
>root@guest.reppep.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386
>guest# mount
>/dev/ad0s2a on / (ufs, local)
>/dev/ad0s2g on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
>/dev/ad0s2f on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
>/dev/ad0s2e on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
>procfs on /proc (procfs, local)
>guest# mount -u -oasync /usr
>guest# mount
>/dev/ad0s2a on / (ufs, local)
>/dev/ad0s2g on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
>/dev/ad0s2f on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
>/dev/ad0s2e on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
>procfs on /proc (procfs, local)

	Does soft-updates override async / sync / noasync? Where is 
soft-updates documented? I don't see anything in the mount or fsck 
man page, or the Handbook; and the newfs man page just lists the -U 
option, without any explanation.


						Thanks,


						Chris Pepper
-- 
Chris Pepper:               <http://www.reppep.com/~pepper/>
Rockefeller University:        <http://www.rockefeller.edu/>

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