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Date:      Wed, 12 Apr 2000 12:30:45 +0530
From:      Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To:        "Thomas M. Sommers" <tms2@mail.ptd.net>
Cc:        freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: BSDCon East
Message-ID:  <20000412123045.A1767@theory5.physics.iisc.ernet.in>
In-Reply-To: <38F411A9.A81D0563@mail.ptd.net>; from tms2@mail.ptd.net on Wed, Apr 12, 2000 at 02:03:21AM -0400
References:  <38F11BBA.0137@funbox.demon.co.uk> <v04220805b5174e9bbae6@[195.238.21.91]> <20000411222112.B235@parish> <20000412112102.B1588@theory5.physics.iisc.ernet.in> <38F411A9.A81D0563@mail.ptd.net>

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> > > I would have to say that *the* canonical reference to the English
> > > language is the OED and that Webster is probably the American
> > > equivalent.
> > 
> > Yes, but the OED doesn't necessarily represent existing usage
> > accurately. It contains a lot of editorialising and attempts
> > to shape the future of the language.
> > 
> > My favourite example is "Shakspere" -- they admit that the
> > more common spelling is "perh. Shakespeare".  This is the
> > first edition, I haven't checked what the newer edition says.
> 
> Since Bill himself used several different spellings, it's hard to
> justify any particular spelling as 'correct'.

I wasn't talking about correctness, but about representing usage
accurately. Correct usage is what the majority accept to be correct.
"Show" would have been wrong at one time and "shew" correct, but today
"shew" looks very odd indeed. "Hiccup" also looks preferable to
"hiccough" now, and "Eskimo" to "Esquimau".

So I'd say Shakespeare is preferable to other spellings, and in
British usage at least, -ise is preferable to -ize, and they survive
despite the OED.  That suggests that a dictionary, no matter how
authoritative or widely accepted, is not the final answer.  Usage may
change, but only by general consensus, not by fiat.  The OED also says
that "color" has been in use since the 15th century, does not suggest
that it is wrong in the UK, and points out that it is the preferred
spelling in the US; but that didn't stop Brits (and Indians and
others) from continuing with "colour".


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