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Date:      Tue, 01 Jun 1999 23:47:42 +0200
From:      sthaug@nethelp.no
To:        mph@astro.caltech.edu
Cc:        julian@whistle.com, davids@webmaster.com, phk@critter.freebsd.dk, kip@lyris.com, nate@mt.sri.com, current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive on as default ?
Message-ID:  <29074.928273662@verdi.nethelp.no>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 1 Jun 1999 13:42:32 -0700"
References:  <19990601134232.A22685@wopr.caltech.edu>

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> > maybe we should fix our SERVER apps..
> > e.g. telnetd, sshd, etc. to have 1 week timeouts
> 
> IIRC, it is not possible to specify how long the keepalive interval
> should be, using the socket interface.  Do you suggest we add a new
> interface not present in other Unix implementations, or that we make
> SO_KEEPALIVE always have a one-week timeout, surprising the other
> applications that expect it to be faster?

There *is* a well defined interface for this, namely the TCP_KEEPALIVE
socket option. This is a *per connection* keepalive timer, and is
implemented by for instance Solaris 2.6. See

  http://www.unix-systems.org/single_unix_specification_v2/xns/xti.h.html

Also mentioned in Stevens vol. 2 as far as I can remember.

If the FreeBSD kernel implemented TCP_KEEPALIVE, it would be rather
simple to set this on an application basis. (No, unfortunately, I'm
not offering to implement it.)

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no


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