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Date:      Wed, 20 Jun 2018 19:37:20 +0200
From:      Miroslav Lachman <000.fbsd@quip.cz>
To:        Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Cc:        FreeBSD-STABLE Mailing List <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: iostat busy value calculation
Message-ID:  <55731ed7-c9f5-1e39-9c09-b522e58b97a1@quip.cz>
In-Reply-To: <CANCZdfqs%2BkJh5MsiGnXUh=9VVNy9qqc3eGCPYftS5gp5nay%2Bxg@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <98c4156c-d2f0-f0c6-b859-9cea8ec29a42@quip.cz> <CANCZdfqs%2BkJh5MsiGnXUh=9VVNy9qqc3eGCPYftS5gp5nay%2Bxg@mail.gmail.com>

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Warner Losh wrote on 2018/06/20 18:13:
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jun 20, 2018 at 8:55 AM, Miroslav Lachman <000.fbsd@quip.cz 
> <mailto:000.fbsd@quip.cz>> wrote:
> 
>     I would like to know how the value of disk "busy" is calculated?
> 
>     I want to use values from iostat in the monitoring (zabbix).
>     iostat shows averages by default and the last column is "busy %",
>     but the first output contains averages from the system boot til now.
> 
> 
> %busy comes from the devstat layer. It's defined as the percent of the 
> time over the polling interval in which at least one transaction was 
> awaiting completion by the lower layers. It's an imperfect measure of 
> how busy the drives are (in ye-olden days, before tagged queuing and 
> NCQ, it was OK because you had THE transaction pending and it was a good 
> measure of how utilized things were. Now with concurrent I/O in flash 
> devices, it's only an imperfect approximation).

Yes, I am aware of this issue. This percentage is just  "is it slightly 
loaded or heavily loaded" indicator.

Miroslav Lachman



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