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Date:      Thu, 2 May 2002 21:07:02 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Jason Borkowsky <jcborkow@tcpns.com>
To:        John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        hackers@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   RE: CPU context switching/load numbers
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.44.0205022105500.72825-100000@bemused.tcpns.com>
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.20020502182330.jhb@FreeBSD.org>

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> > Greetings! I have a FreeBSD-4.5 box that is a specialized server box. It
> > doesn't run any user processes and only runs a bunch of small, server
> > efficient processes.
> >
> > I have an inconsistency that I am trying to explain. When I do a "w" command
> > on the box, I see this:
> >
> >  7:31PM  up 74 days, 39 mins, 1 user, load averages: 1.12, 0.94, 0.93
> >
> > This says I have a load of 1.12 over the past minute, or, for every
> > available CPU interval, I have 1.12 processes requesting the CPU.
>
> This last bit is where you go wrong.  The 1.12 is just for the minute prior to
> when you ran the command, it has no relation to any previous minutes.  Just
> cause it is 1.12 right now doesn't mean the average load for every minute is
> 1.12.

But these numbers are over months...I have used an expect script to
periodically poll the load and vmstat, and save them off to a file. My
average load over a three month period is about 0.98, but the average CPU
idle time over the same 3 month period is about 85% idle.


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