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Date:      Fri, 20 Apr 2012 12:26:53 +0400
From:      "Alexander V. Chernikov" <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Andre Oppermann <andre@freebsd.org>
Cc:        net@freebsd.org, Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>, "K. Macy" <kmacy@freebsd.org>, current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Some performance measurements on the FreeBSD network stack
Message-ID:  <4F911DCD.30001@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <4F907FB4.3080400@freebsd.org>
References:  <20120419133018.GA91364@onelab2.iet.unipi.it> <4F907011.9080602@freebsd.org> <20120419204622.GA94904@onelab2.iet.unipi.it> <CAHM0Q_M4wcEiWGkjWxE1OjLeziQN0vM%2B4_EYS_WComZ6=j5xhA@mail.gmail.com> <4F907FB4.3080400@freebsd.org>

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On 20.04.2012 01:12, Andre Oppermann wrote:
> On 19.04.2012 22:34, K. Macy wrote:
>>>> This is indeed a big problem. I'm working (rough edges remain) on
>>>> changing the routing table locking to an rmlock (read-mostly) which
>>>
>>
>> This only helps if your flows aren't hitting the same rtentry.
>> Otherwise you still convoy on the lock for the rtentry itself to
>> increment and decrement the rtentry's reference count.
>
> The rtentry lock isn't obtained anymore. While the rmlock read
> lock is held on the rtable the relevant information like ifp and
> such is copied out. No later referencing possible. In the end
> any referencing of an rtentry would be forbidden and the rtentry
> lock can be removed. The second step can be optional though.
>
>>> i was wondering, is there a way (and/or any advantage) to use the
>>> fastforward code to look up the route for locally sourced packets ?
>>>
>>
>> If the number of peers is bounded then you can use the flowtable. Max
>> PPS is much higher bypassing routing lookup. However, it doesn't scale
 From my experience, turning fastfwd on gives ~20-30% performance 
increase (10G forwarding with firewalling, 1.4MPPS). ip_forward() uses 2 
lookups (ip_rtaddr + ip_output) vs 1 ip_fastfwd().
The worst current problem IMHO is number of locks packet have to 
traverse, not number of lookups.

>> to arbitrary flow numbers.

>
> In theory a rmlock-only lookup into a default-route only routing
> table would be faster than creating a flow table entry for every
> destination. It a matter of churn though. The flowtable isn't
> lockless in itself, is it?
>


-- 
WBR, Alexander



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