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Date:      Fri, 23 Aug 2002 20:03:59 +0300
From:      Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To:        Carlos Carnero <zopewiz@yahoo.com>
Cc:        wmoran@potentialtech.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: optimization changed from TIME to SPACE ?!
Message-ID:  <20020823170359.GB50204@hades.hell.gr>
In-Reply-To: <20020823164815.38590.qmail@web21401.mail.yahoo.com>
References:  <20020823162707.GA43840@hades.hell.gr> <20020823164815.38590.qmail@web21401.mail.yahoo.com>

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On 2002-08-23 09:48 +0000, Carlos Carnero wrote:
> > Your /var filesystem is almost 100% full.
>
> I thought so the moment I saw the message, but for
> several months now I monitor that box using SNMP and
> that partition is *always* kept very loose space-wise.

That's funny, because space optimization kicks in only when the free
space drops below a certain percentage in FreeBSD's filesystem.  The
default behavior is to allocate blocks & fragments from a filesystem
in the fastest way possible, without taking a lot of care to avoid
excess fragmentation of existing blocks.  When the free space drops
below a certain percentage, the filesystem code tries to avoid
fragmenting disk blocks too much, and turns on "space optimization"
instead of the default "time optimization".  This uses slower
algorithms for selecting the blocks & fragments of a file when it's
written to, but saves some space.

> Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mntd
> /dev/ad0s1a    248047    38637   189567    17%    /
> /dev/ad0s1f  10163179  3081838  6268287    33%    /usr
> /dev/ad0s1e  26341315  9609257 14624753    40%    /var
> procfs              4        4        0   100%   /proc

Are you sure there aren't peaks in the space usage of this filesystem
that you might miss while using df?

-- 
FreeBSD: The Power to Serve <> http://www.FreeBSD.org
FreeBSD 5.0-CURRENT #0: Wed Aug 21 22:08:19 EEST 2002

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