Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2002 14:31:00 -0700 From: Lars Eggert <larse@ISI.EDU> To: Matt Impett <M.Impett@flarion.com> Cc: "'freebsd-net@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>, "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: source address based routing Message-ID: <3D1A3294.6010205@isi.edu> References: <8C92E23A3E87FB479988285F9E22BE46FDE778@ftmail.lab.flarion.com>
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This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format. --------------ms050407020502030807060306 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Matt Impett wrote: > gladly.. I am trying to implement reverse tunneling for mobile-IP. The > basic idea is that packets must be reverse tunneled to different IP > addresses depending on the source address of the packet. The reason the > tunnel does not have an IP address associated with it is that I don't want > to forward traffic down the tunnel for any other reason besides source > addresses. As soon as I assign the tunnel interface an address, traffic > sent to that address will be tunneled. Thanks, that was really helpful to get an idea of what your scenario is! >> route add DUMMY_NEXT_HOP -interface GIF >> ipfw add fwd DUMMY_NEXT_HOP all from SOURCE to any > > > I have thought about doing this, but am a little concerned about assigning > DUMMY_NEXT_HOP. As soon as I issue "route add DUMMY_NEXT_HOP -interface > GIF", that DUMMY_NEXT_HOP address is now unusable by anyone else. > Therefore, I guess it would have to be private, but then this would stop > anyone from actually using this private address in the local domain. Well, nobody should be using a private address in any domain that's connected to the Internet, so you may be safe there. If not, then you could do either (1) modify ipfw to allow specification of a local interface (as opposed to a gatway IP adress) in the fwd rule or (2) buy a large enough IP block so you can use your own addresses for DUMMY_NEXT_HOP > Plus, > I don't know how many DUMMY_NEXT_HOPs to allocate, as I would need one for > each tunnel I have set up, and the number of tunnels I set up is dependent > on the number of mobile's that come into the system (which is somewhat of an > unknown). This makes (2) look infeasible, but (1) may still be an option. Lars -- Lars Eggert <larse@isi.edu> USC Information Sciences Institute --------------ms050407020502030807060306 Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIIIrjCC ArUwggIeoAMCAQICAwWBRzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQIFADCBkjELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkExFTATBgNV BAgTDFdlc3Rlcm4gQ2FwZTESMBAGA1UEBxMJQ2FwZSBUb3duMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZUaGF3dGUx HTAbBgNVBAsTFENlcnRpZmljYXRlIFNlcnZpY2VzMSgwJgYDVQQDEx9QZXJzb25hbCBGcmVl bWFpbCBSU0EgMjAwMC44LjMwMB4XDTAxMDgyNDE2NDAwMFoXDTAyMDgyNDE2NDAwMFowVDEP MA0GA1UEBBMGRWdnZXJ0MQ0wCwYDVQQqEwRMYXJzMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtMYXJzIEVnZ2VydDEc MBoGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYNbGFyc2VAaXNpLmVkdTCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkC gYEA0AvLBsD78nxcUHeHkaMgl3b4qYPnfgbf8Lh+HQP8RgGMRG/Yb+vTpkGezlwt9pkJxiD1 1uZDy4CNNJUu3gKxKSb+zRV70O+lkwwftuHoLHoH4xwo3LcQ2LGDpd+I95tUN4dfJ3TmeEcU SF50dC/SuUI4w8AlhXQ8IxrhgdayTpECAwEAAaNWMFQwKgYFK2UBBAEEITAfAgEAMBowGAIB BAQTTDJ1TXlmZkJOVWJOSkpjZFoyczAYBgNVHREEETAPgQ1sYXJzZUBpc2kuZWR1MAwGA1Ud EwEB/wQCMAAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQECBQADgYEAheZhn0pQA8zI7U2K1ZIAl11j0a1DKxnp3GtT vOUrGRB3WvYxidvdZ1kizhEsWeXU81TkNDH0DaRqtOEeu6Q2OhB+jeKEqY7IDAJE4/fI0e+d 6PnG1hd+vEvYmsKHkmzBhPc94XUOKNWO+qVNP2NGyNI3QIDy5wX4fdcOo1S34r4wggK1MIIC HqADAgECAgMFgUcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQECBQAwgZIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlpBMRUwEwYDVQQIEwxX ZXN0ZXJuIENhcGUxEjAQBgNVBAcTCUNhcGUgVG93bjEPMA0GA1UEChMGVGhhd3RlMR0wGwYD VQQLExRDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBTZXJ2aWNlczEoMCYGA1UEAxMfUGVyc29uYWwgRnJlZW1haWwg UlNBIDIwMDAuOC4zMDAeFw0wMTA4MjQxNjQwMDBaFw0wMjA4MjQxNjQwMDBaMFQxDzANBgNV BAQTBkVnZ2VydDENMAsGA1UEKhMETGFyczEUMBIGA1UEAxMLTGFycyBFZ2dlcnQxHDAaBgkq hkiG9w0BCQEWDWxhcnNlQGlzaS5lZHUwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANAL ywbA+/J8XFB3h5GjIJd2+KmD534G3/C4fh0D/EYBjERv2G/r06ZBns5cLfaZCcYg9dbmQ8uA jTSVLt4CsSkm/s0Ve9DvpZMMH7bh6Cx6B+McKNy3ENixg6XfiPebVDeHXyd05nhHFEhedHQv 0rlCOMPAJYV0PCMa4YHWsk6RAgMBAAGjVjBUMCoGBStlAQQBBCEwHwIBADAaMBgCAQQEE0wy dU15ZmZCTlViTkpKY2RaMnMwGAYDVR0RBBEwD4ENbGFyc2VAaXNpLmVkdTAMBgNVHRMBAf8E AjAAMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAgUAA4GBAIXmYZ9KUAPMyO1NitWSAJddY9GtQysZ6dxrU7zlKxkQ d1r2MYnb3WdZIs4RLFnl1PNU5DQx9A2karThHrukNjoQfo3ihKmOyAwCROP3yNHvnej5xtYX frxL2JrCh5JswYT3PeF1DijVjvqlTT9jRsjSN0CA8ucF+H3XDqNUt+K+MIIDODCCAqGgAwIB AgIQZkVyt8x09c9jdkWE0C6RATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCB0TELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkExFTAT BgNVBAgTDFdlc3Rlcm4gQ2FwZTESMBAGA1UEBxMJQ2FwZSBUb3duMRowGAYDVQQKExFUaGF3 dGUgQ29uc3VsdGluZzEoMCYGA1UECxMfQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBTZXJ2aWNlcyBEaXZpc2lv bjEkMCIGA1UEAxMbVGhhd3RlIFBlcnNvbmFsIEZyZWVtYWlsIENBMSswKQYJKoZIhvcNAQkB FhxwZXJzb25hbC1mcmVlbWFpbEB0aGF3dGUuY29tMB4XDTAwMDgzMDAwMDAwMFoXDTA0MDgy NzIzNTk1OVowgZIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlpBMRUwEwYDVQQIEwxXZXN0ZXJuIENhcGUxEjAQBgNV BAcTCUNhcGUgVG93bjEPMA0GA1UEChMGVGhhd3RlMR0wGwYDVQQLExRDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBT ZXJ2aWNlczEoMCYGA1UEAxMfUGVyc29uYWwgRnJlZW1haWwgUlNBIDIwMDAuOC4zMDCBnzAN BgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA3jMypmPHCSVFPtJueCdngcXaiBmClw7jRCmKYzUq bXA8+tyu9+50bzC8M5B/+TRxoKNtmPHDT6Jl2w36S/HW3WGl+YXNVZo1Gp2Sdagnrthy+boC 9tewkd4c6avgGAOofENCUFGHgzzwObSbVIoTh/+zm51JZgAtCYnslGvpoWkCAwEAAaNOMEww KQYDVR0RBCIwIKQeMBwxGjAYBgNVBAMTEVByaXZhdGVMYWJlbDEtMjk3MBIGA1UdEwEB/wQI MAYBAf8CAQAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgEGMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBADGxS0dd+QFx5fVTbF15 1j2YwCYTYoEipxL4IpXoG0m3J3sEObr85vIk65H6vewNKjj3UFWobPcNrUwbvAP0teuiR59s ogxYjTFCCRFssBpp0SsSskBdavl50OouJd2K5PzbDR+dAvNa28o89kTqJmmHf0iezqWf54TY yWJirQXGMYICpjCCAqICAQEwgZowgZIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlpBMRUwEwYDVQQIEwxXZXN0ZXJu IENhcGUxEjAQBgNVBAcTCUNhcGUgVG93bjEPMA0GA1UEChMGVGhhd3RlMR0wGwYDVQQLExRD ZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBTZXJ2aWNlczEoMCYGA1UEAxMfUGVyc29uYWwgRnJlZW1haWwgUlNBIDIw MDAuOC4zMAIDBYFHMAkGBSsOAwIaBQCgggFhMBgGCSqGSIb3DQEJAzELBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEw HAYJKoZIhvcNAQkFMQ8XDTAyMDYyNjIxMzEwMFowIwYJKoZIhvcNAQkEMRYEFI51zCSzueYM yvOXWwgFE6/wBHbLMFIGCSqGSIb3DQEJDzFFMEMwCgYIKoZIhvcNAwcwDgYIKoZIhvcNAwIC AgCAMA0GCCqGSIb3DQMCAgFAMAcGBSsOAwIHMA0GCCqGSIb3DQMCAgEoMIGtBgsqhkiG9w0B CRACCzGBnaCBmjCBkjELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkExFTATBgNVBAgTDFdlc3Rlcm4gQ2FwZTESMBAG A1UEBxMJQ2FwZSBUb3duMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZUaGF3dGUxHTAbBgNVBAsTFENlcnRpZmljYXRl IFNlcnZpY2VzMSgwJgYDVQQDEx9QZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBSU0EgMjAwMC44LjMwAgMF gUcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYAlh8rFEOPtjnNT/qx5tUH4ojdS6HtFesXfkOaCWCN6ZS8p nL5HacTedVfE+3S1A0YPn90ygkPzxYFh1uYQZvqL84b8G3ly9F/8FZHUJoR37EnJ+0EK8a8u J5R17Gs2nfZBMD3/4ZGYUt3TzbXOr0nu8P2S4aN2LQveSows/TA59gAAAAAAAA== --------------ms050407020502030807060306-- To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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