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Date:      Mon, 26 Jun 1995 19:47:41 -0400
From:      dennis@et.htp.com (dennis)
To:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD as a router 
Message-ID:  <199506262347.TAA06713@mail.htp.com>

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>: latency is a factor of throughput. Throughput is a timed measurement...more
>: latency, less throughput.
>
>No.  That is not the case.  If I keep the pipe full, then I can have a
>relatively large latency, but still get good throughput.
>
>For example, I routinely get 2.5K/s from a machine that is two 28.8 kbps
>modems from the internet.  The interactive latency is high, but I'm
>still able to keep the pipe full of data.  I also get 2.5K/s one hop
>away as well.  If what you are saying is true, I should get no better
>than 14.4kbps, but I get closer to 28.8kbps.
>
>If you double latency, you do not decrease the throughput by 1/2, but
>you need to double the window size because the "energy" of the pipe is
>twice as great as the lower latency case.
>
You (and many others) are confusing throughput with utilization. Throughput
is a performance measurement. Keeping a pipe full because of backlog does
not equate to 100% throughput....

db




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