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Date:      Sun, 5 Sep 1999 20:02:35 -0700
From:      Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>
To:        Harry Putnam <reader@newsguy.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, Randy Katz <randyk@ccsales.com>
Subject:   Re: Bizarre situation
Message-ID:  <19990905200235.C681@ccsales.com>
In-Reply-To: <m3906klpg2.fsf@satellite.local.lan>; from Harry Putnam on Sun, Sep 05, 1999 at 07:54:37PM -0700
References:  <m3906klpg2.fsf@satellite.local.lan>

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Hi,

1. Power off.
2. Power on.
3. at boot prompt: boot -s [ENTER]
4. at # prompt: fsck -y [ENTER]
5. mount -a [ENTER]
6. vipw [ENTER] edit the offending line and then reboot.

On Sun, Sep 05, 1999 at 07:54:37PM -0700, Harry Putnam wrote:
> 
> I've managed to create somethihg of a bizarre situation with a newly
> installed fbsd distribution (3.2 REALEASE) .  A boxed set  bought for
> 50  bucks at compUSA.
> 
> I edited the /etc/master.passwds  file by hand using "vipw" command,
> to fix a users passwd.  Noticing that root had the csh shell listed, I
> changed it to zsh (having installed that shell) since I am not
> familiar with csh.  
> 
> Later, on reboot, I found that "zsh" is not recognized as a legit shell
> so cannot get logged in as root.  Cannot su to root, from a user
> account either.  I just get a message "/bin/zsh: No such file or
> directory"
> 
> So am effectively locked out of root status.  Making it impossible to
> correct the edited file.
> 
> Using the full manual that came with the boxed set, I find several
> ways to boot in a rescue type environment.  None of them will work for
> me.
> 
> One way is supposed to be from the CD with the live file system.  On
> trying that approach I find the CD is for Alph architecture instead of
> intel.
> 
> The boot install CD is intel.  I'm still wondering why I have a mixed
> set.  As it happens the fixit.flp file is of no use to me either
> since this particular machine has a broken floppy drive.
> 
> Seems there would be a way to get into root status to fix the shell
> problem, but I'm not finding it.  Is there some way to get there using
> the boot/install CD?  I went far enough to create a holographic shell
> but there are not enough commands available to repair the file.
> 
> Can the Installed system commands be accessed in some way from the
> boot/install CD?  Or is there a parameter I can insert at boot prompt
> that will allow a run level 1 boot as in linux.
> 
> 
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