Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2018 03:45:39 +0000 (UTC) From: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-stable@freebsd.org, svn-src-stable-11@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r332536 - in stable/11: cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/... Message-ID: <201804160345.w3G3jdMS015916@repo.freebsd.org>
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Author: mav Date: Mon Apr 16 03:45:39 2018 New Revision: 332536 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/332536 Log: MFC r329798: MFV r329793, r329795: 9075 Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery illumos/illumos-gate@6f7938128a2c5e23f4b970ea101137eadd1470a1 Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool load (and import) process. This includes: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7638: Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions https://www.illumos.org/issues/8961: SPA load/import should tell us why it failed https://www.illumos.org/issues/7277: zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config, and then all the vdevs are opened. The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned. The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted: The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened. When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev; when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs. This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't, for instance, register a recent device addition. With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level (i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss Of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com> Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org> Author: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Modified: stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_import.c stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_pool.c stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/kernel.c stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/sys/zfs_context.h stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_config.c stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa.h stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev.h stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_label.c stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_mirror.c stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_root.c stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h Directory Properties: stable/11/ (props changed) Modified: stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c ============================================================================== --- stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c Mon Apr 16 03:44:13 2018 (r332535) +++ stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c Mon Apr 16 03:45:39 2018 (r332536) @@ -1582,6 +1582,10 @@ print_status_config(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *n (void) printf(gettext("split into new pool")); break; + case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE: + (void) printf(gettext("all children offline")); + break; + default: (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data")); break; @@ -1675,6 +1679,10 @@ print_import_config(const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, in (void) printf(gettext("too many errors")); break; + case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE: + (void) printf(gettext("all children offline")); + break; + default: (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data")); break; @@ -2328,6 +2336,7 @@ zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv) idata.poolname = searchname; idata.guid = searchguid; idata.cachefile = cachefile; + idata.policy = policy; pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata); Modified: stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h ============================================================================== --- stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h Mon Apr 16 03:44:13 2018 (r332535) +++ stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h Mon Apr 16 03:45:39 2018 (r332536) @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ typedef struct importargs { int can_be_active : 1; /* can the pool be active? */ int unique : 1; /* does 'poolname' already exist? */ int exists : 1; /* set on return if pool already exists */ + nvlist_t *policy; /* rewind policy (rewind txg, etc.) */ } importargs_t; extern nvlist_t *zpool_search_import(libzfs_handle_t *, importargs_t *); Modified: stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_import.c ============================================================================== --- stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_import.c Mon Apr 16 03:44:13 2018 (r332535) +++ stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_import.c Mon Apr 16 03:45:39 2018 (r332536) @@ -440,7 +440,8 @@ vdev_is_hole(uint64_t *hole_array, uint_t holes, uint_ * return to the user. */ static nvlist_t * -get_configs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, pool_list_t *pl, boolean_t active_ok) +get_configs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, pool_list_t *pl, boolean_t active_ok, + nvlist_t *policy) { pool_entry_t *pe; vdev_entry_t *ve; @@ -774,6 +775,12 @@ get_configs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, pool_list_t *pl, boo continue; } + if (policy != NULL) { + if (nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, + policy) != 0) + goto nomem; + } + if ((nvl = refresh_config(hdl, config)) == NULL) { nvlist_free(config); config = NULL; @@ -1413,7 +1420,7 @@ skipdir: goto error; } - ret = get_configs(hdl, &pools, iarg->can_be_active); + ret = get_configs(hdl, &pools, iarg->can_be_active, iarg->policy); error: for (pe = pools.pools; pe != NULL; pe = penext) { @@ -1542,6 +1549,14 @@ zpool_find_import_cached(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const c if (active) continue; + + if (nvlist_add_string(src, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CACHEFILE, + cachefile) != 0) { + (void) no_memory(hdl); + nvlist_free(raw); + nvlist_free(pools); + return (NULL); + } if ((dst = refresh_config(hdl, src)) == NULL) { nvlist_free(raw); Modified: stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_pool.c ============================================================================== --- stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_pool.c Mon Apr 16 03:44:13 2018 (r332535) +++ stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_pool.c Mon Apr 16 03:45:39 2018 (r332536) @@ -1809,8 +1809,9 @@ zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *con nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, &missing) == 0) { (void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, - "The devices below are missing, use " - "'-m' to import the pool anyway:\n")); + "The devices below are missing or " + "corrupted, use '-m' to import the pool " + "anyway:\n")); print_vdev_tree(hdl, NULL, missing, 2); (void) printf("\n"); } Modified: stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/kernel.c ============================================================================== --- stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/kernel.c Mon Apr 16 03:44:13 2018 (r332535) +++ stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/kernel.c Mon Apr 16 03:45:39 2018 (r332536) @@ -1007,6 +1007,16 @@ kernel_fini(void) urandom_fd = -1; } +/* ARGSUSED */ +uint32_t +zone_get_hostid(void *zonep) +{ + /* + * We're emulating the system's hostid in userland. + */ + return (strtoul(hw_serial, NULL, 10)); +} + int z_uncompress(void *dst, size_t *dstlen, const void *src, size_t srclen) { Modified: stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/sys/zfs_context.h ============================================================================== --- stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/sys/zfs_context.h Mon Apr 16 03:44:13 2018 (r332535) +++ stable/11/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libzpool/common/sys/zfs_context.h Mon Apr 16 03:45:39 2018 (r332536) @@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ typedef struct callb_cpr { #define zone_dataset_visible(x, y) (1) #define INGLOBALZONE(z) (1) +extern uint32_t zone_get_hostid(void *zonep); extern char *kmem_asprintf(const char *fmt, ...); #define strfree(str) kmem_free((str), strlen(str) + 1) Modified: stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c ============================================================================== --- stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c Mon Apr 16 03:44:13 2018 (r332535) +++ stable/11/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c Mon Apr 16 03:45:39 2018 (r332536) @@ -163,9 +163,8 @@ const zio_taskq_info_t zio_taskqs[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ static void spa_sync_version(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx); static void spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx); static boolean_t spa_has_active_shared_spare(spa_t *spa); -static int spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t, nvlist_t *config, - spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type, boolean_t trust_config, - char **ereport); +static int spa_load_impl(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type, char **ereport, + boolean_t reloading); static void spa_vdev_resilver_done(spa_t *spa); uint_t zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75; /* 1 thread per cpu in pset */ @@ -193,6 +192,68 @@ boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_FALSE; #define TRYIMPORT_NAME "$import" /* + * For debugging purposes: print out vdev tree during pool import. + */ +int spa_load_print_vdev_tree = B_FALSE; + +/* + * A non-zero value for zfs_max_missing_tvds means that we allow importing + * pools with missing top-level vdevs. This is strictly intended for advanced + * pool recovery cases since missing data is almost inevitable. Pools with + * missing devices can only be imported read-only for safety reasons, and their + * fail-mode will be automatically set to "continue". + * + * With 1 missing vdev we should be able to import the pool and mount all + * datasets. User data that was not modified after the missing device has been + * added should be recoverable. This means that snapshots created prior to the + * addition of that device should be completely intact. + * + * With 2 missing vdevs, some datasets may fail to mount since there are + * dataset statistics that are stored as regular metadata. Some data might be + * recoverable if those vdevs were added recently. + * + * With 3 or more missing vdevs, the pool is severely damaged and MOS entries + * may be missing entirely. Chances of data recovery are very low. Note that + * there are also risks of performing an inadvertent rewind as we might be + * missing all the vdevs with the latest uberblocks. + */ +uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds = 0; + +/* + * The parameters below are similar to zfs_max_missing_tvds but are only + * intended for a preliminary open of the pool with an untrusted config which + * might be incomplete or out-dated. + * + * We are more tolerant for pools opened from a cachefile since we could have + * an out-dated cachefile where a device removal was not registered. + * We could have set the limit arbitrarily high but in the case where devices + * are really missing we would want to return the proper error codes; we chose + * SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1 so that some copies of the MOS would still be available + * and we get a chance to retrieve the trusted config. + */ +uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds_cachefile = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1; +/* + * In the case where config was assembled by scanning device paths (/dev/dsks + * by default) we are less tolerant since all the existing devices should have + * been detected and we want spa_load to return the right error codes. + */ +uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds_scan = 0; + + +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, spa_load_print_vdev_tree, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &spa_load_print_vdev_tree, 0, + "print out vdev tree during pool import"); +SYSCTL_UQUAD(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, max_missing_tvds, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &zfs_max_missing_tvds, 0, + "allow importing pools with missing top-level vdevs"); +SYSCTL_UQUAD(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, max_missing_tvds_cachefile, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &zfs_max_missing_tvds_cachefile, 0, + "allow importing pools with missing top-level vdevs in cache file"); +SYSCTL_UQUAD(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, max_missing_tvds_scan, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &zfs_max_missing_tvds_scan, 0, + "allow importing pools with missing top-level vdevs during scan"); + +/* * ========================================================================== * SPA properties routines * ========================================================================== @@ -1692,13 +1753,34 @@ load_nvlist(spa_t *spa, uint64_t obj, nvlist_t **value } /* + * Concrete top-level vdevs that are not missing and are not logs. At every + * spa_sync we write new uberblocks to at least SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS core tvds. + */ +static uint64_t +spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa_t *spa) +{ + vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; + uint64_t tvds = 0; + + for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) { + vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i]; + if (vd->vdev_islog) + continue; + if (vdev_is_concrete(vd) && !vdev_is_dead(vd)) + tvds++; + } + + return (tvds); +} + +/* * Checks to see if the given vdev could not be opened, in which case we post a * sysevent to notify the autoreplace code that the device has been removed. */ static void spa_check_removed(vdev_t *vd) { - for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) + for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) spa_check_removed(vd->vdev_child[c]); if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vdev_is_dead(vd) && @@ -1708,38 +1790,14 @@ spa_check_removed(vdev_t *vd) } } -static void -spa_config_valid_zaps(vdev_t *vd, vdev_t *mvd) +static int +spa_check_for_missing_logs(spa_t *spa) { - ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_children, ==, mvd->vdev_children); + vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; - vd->vdev_top_zap = mvd->vdev_top_zap; - vd->vdev_leaf_zap = mvd->vdev_leaf_zap; - - for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vd->vdev_children; i++) { - spa_config_valid_zaps(vd->vdev_child[i], mvd->vdev_child[i]); - } -} - -/* - * Validate the current config against the MOS config - */ -static boolean_t -spa_config_valid(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) -{ - vdev_t *mrvd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; - nvlist_t *nv; - - VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0); - - spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); - VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &mrvd, nv, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) == 0); - - ASSERT3U(rvd->vdev_children, ==, mrvd->vdev_children); - /* * If we're doing a normal import, then build up any additional - * diagnostic information about missing devices in this config. + * diagnostic information about missing log devices. * We'll pass this up to the user for further processing. */ if (!(spa->spa_import_flags & ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) { @@ -1750,109 +1808,52 @@ spa_config_valid(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) KM_SLEEP); VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0); - for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { + for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; - vdev_t *mtvd = mrvd->vdev_child[c]; - if (tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops && - mtvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_missing_ops && - mtvd->vdev_islog) - child[idx++] = vdev_config_generate(spa, mtvd, - B_FALSE, 0); + /* + * We consider a device as missing only if it failed + * to open (i.e. offline or faulted is not considered + * as missing). + */ + if (tvd->vdev_islog && + tvd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { + child[idx++] = vdev_config_generate(spa, tvd, + B_FALSE, VDEV_CONFIG_MISSING); + } } - if (idx) { - VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv, - ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, idx) == 0); - VERIFY(nvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, - ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, nv) == 0); + if (idx > 0) { + fnvlist_add_nvlist_array(nv, + ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, child, idx); + fnvlist_add_nvlist(spa->spa_load_info, + ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, nv); - for (int i = 0; i < idx; i++) + for (uint64_t i = 0; i < idx; i++) nvlist_free(child[i]); } nvlist_free(nv); kmem_free(child, rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (char **)); - } - /* - * Compare the root vdev tree with the information we have - * from the MOS config (mrvd). Check each top-level vdev - * with the corresponding MOS config top-level (mtvd). - */ - for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { - vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; - vdev_t *mtvd = mrvd->vdev_child[c]; + if (idx > 0) { + spa_load_failed(spa, "some log devices are missing"); + return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); + } + } else { + for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) { + vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c]; - /* - * Resolve any "missing" vdevs in the current configuration. - * Also trust the MOS config about any "indirect" vdevs. - * If we find that the MOS config has more accurate information - * about the top-level vdev then use that vdev instead. - */ - if ((tvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_missing_ops && - mtvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_missing_ops) || - (mtvd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops && - tvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops)) { - - /* - * Device specific actions. - */ - if (mtvd->vdev_islog) { - if (!(spa->spa_import_flags & - ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) { - continue; - } - + if (tvd->vdev_islog && + tvd->vdev_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { spa_set_log_state(spa, SPA_LOG_CLEAR); - } else if (mtvd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops) { - continue; + spa_load_note(spa, "some log devices are " + "missing, ZIL is dropped."); + break; } - - /* - * Swap the missing vdev with the data we were - * able to obtain from the MOS config. - */ - vdev_remove_child(rvd, tvd); - vdev_remove_child(mrvd, mtvd); - - vdev_add_child(rvd, mtvd); - vdev_add_child(mrvd, tvd); - - vdev_reopen(rvd); - } else { - if (mtvd->vdev_islog) { - /* - * Load the slog device's state from the MOS - * config since it's possible that the label - * does not contain the most up-to-date - * information. - */ - vdev_load_log_state(tvd, mtvd); - vdev_reopen(tvd); - } - - /* - * Per-vdev ZAP info is stored exclusively in the MOS. - */ - spa_config_valid_zaps(tvd, mtvd); } - - /* - * Never trust this info from userland; always use what's - * in the MOS. This prevents it from getting out of sync - * with the rest of the info in the MOS. - */ - tvd->vdev_removing = mtvd->vdev_removing; - tvd->vdev_indirect_config = mtvd->vdev_indirect_config; } - vdev_free(mrvd); - spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); - - /* - * Ensure we were able to validate the config. - */ - return (rvd->vdev_guid_sum == spa->spa_uberblock.ub_guid_sum); + return (0); } /* @@ -2249,55 +2250,17 @@ spa_try_repair(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config) } static int -spa_load(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type, - boolean_t trust_config) +spa_load(spa_t *spa, spa_load_state_t state, spa_import_type_t type) { - nvlist_t *config = spa->spa_config; char *ereport = FM_EREPORT_ZFS_POOL; - char *comment; int error; - uint64_t pool_guid; - nvlist_t *nvl; - if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid)) - return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); + spa->spa_load_state = state; - ASSERT(spa->spa_comment == NULL); - if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0) - spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(comment); + gethrestime(&spa->spa_loaded_ts); + error = spa_load_impl(spa, type, &ereport, B_FALSE); /* - * Versioning wasn't explicitly added to the label until later, so if - * it's not present treat it as the initial version. - */ - if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, - &spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version) != 0) - spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL; - - (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, - &spa->spa_config_txg); - - if ((state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || state == SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) && - spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, 0)) { - error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST); - } else { - spa->spa_config_guid = pool_guid; - - if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, - &nvl) == 0) { - VERIFY(nvlist_dup(nvl, &spa->spa_config_splitting, - KM_SLEEP) == 0); - } - - nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info); - spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc(); - - gethrestime(&spa->spa_loaded_ts); - error = spa_load_impl(spa, pool_guid, config, state, type, - trust_config, &ereport); - } - - /* * Don't count references from objsets that are already closed * and are making their way through the eviction process. */ @@ -2347,23 +2310,87 @@ vdev_count_verify_zaps(vdev_t *vd) } static int -spa_ld_parse_config(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *config, - spa_import_type_t type) +spa_verify_host(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *mos_config) { + uint64_t hostid; + char *hostname; + uint64_t myhostid = 0; + + if (!spa_is_root(spa) && nvlist_lookup_uint64(mos_config, + ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) { + hostname = fnvlist_lookup_string(mos_config, + ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME); + + myhostid = zone_get_hostid(NULL); + + if (hostid != 0 && myhostid != 0 && hostid != myhostid) { + cmn_err(CE_WARN, "pool '%s' could not be " + "loaded as it was last accessed by " + "another system (host: %s hostid: 0x%llx). " + "See: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-EY", + spa_name(spa), hostname, (u_longlong_t)hostid); + spa_load_failed(spa, "hostid verification failed: pool " + "last accessed by host: %s (hostid: 0x%llx)", + hostname, (u_longlong_t)hostid); + return (SET_ERROR(EBADF)); + } + } + + return (0); +} + +static int +spa_ld_parse_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type) +{ int error = 0; - nvlist_t *nvtree = NULL; + nvlist_t *nvtree, *nvl, *config = spa->spa_config; int parse; vdev_t *rvd; + uint64_t pool_guid; + char *comment; + /* + * Versioning wasn't explicitly added to the label until later, so if + * it's not present treat it as the initial version. + */ + if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, + &spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version) != 0) + spa->spa_ubsync.ub_version = SPA_VERSION_INITIAL; + + if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid)) { + spa_load_failed(spa, "invalid config provided: '%s' missing", + ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID); + return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); + } + + if ((spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT || spa->spa_load_state == + SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT) && spa_guid_exists(pool_guid, 0)) { + spa_load_failed(spa, "a pool with guid %llu is already open", + (u_longlong_t)pool_guid); + return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST)); + } + + spa->spa_config_guid = pool_guid; + + nvlist_free(spa->spa_load_info); + spa->spa_load_info = fnvlist_alloc(); + + ASSERT(spa->spa_comment == NULL); + if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0) + spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(comment); + + (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG, + &spa->spa_config_txg); + + if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT, &nvl) == 0) + spa->spa_config_splitting = fnvlist_dup(nvl); + if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvtree)) { spa_load_failed(spa, "invalid config provided: '%s' missing", ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE); return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL)); } - parse = (type == SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING ? - VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD : VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT); - /* * Create "The Godfather" zio to hold all async IOs */ @@ -2381,6 +2408,8 @@ spa_ld_parse_config(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nv * configuration requires knowing the version number. */ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); + parse = (type == SPA_IMPORT_EXISTING ? + VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD : VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT); error = spa_config_parse(spa, &rvd, nvtree, NULL, 0, parse); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); @@ -2401,71 +2430,105 @@ spa_ld_parse_config(spa_t *spa, uint64_t pool_guid, nv return (0); } +/* + * Recursively open all vdevs in the vdev tree. This function is called twice: + * first with the untrusted config, then with the trusted config. + */ static int spa_ld_open_vdevs(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; + /* + * spa_missing_tvds_allowed defines how many top-level vdevs can be + * missing/unopenable for the root vdev to be still considered openable. + */ + if (spa->spa_trust_config) { + spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds; + } else if (spa->spa_config_source == SPA_CONFIG_SRC_CACHEFILE) { + spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds_cachefile; + } else if (spa->spa_config_source == SPA_CONFIG_SRC_SCAN) { + spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = zfs_max_missing_tvds_scan; + } else { + spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = 0; + } + + spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed = + MAX(zfs_max_missing_tvds, spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed); + spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); error = vdev_open(spa->spa_root_vdev); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); + + if (spa->spa_missing_tvds != 0) { + spa_load_note(spa, "vdev tree has %lld missing top-level " + "vdevs.", (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_missing_tvds); + if (spa->spa_trust_config && (spa->spa_mode & FWRITE)) { + /* + * Although theoretically we could allow users to open + * incomplete pools in RW mode, we'd need to add a lot + * of extra logic (e.g. adjust pool space to account + * for missing vdevs). + * This limitation also prevents users from accidentally + * opening the pool in RW mode during data recovery and + * damaging it further. + */ + spa_load_note(spa, "pools with missing top-level " + "vdevs can only be opened in read-only mode."); + error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO); + } else { + spa_load_note(spa, "current settings allow for maximum " + "%lld missing top-level vdevs at this stage.", + (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_missing_tvds_allowed); + } + } if (error != 0) { spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to open vdev tree [error=%d]", error); } + if (spa->spa_missing_tvds != 0 || error != 0) + vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(spa->spa_root_vdev, 2); return (error); } +/* + * We need to validate the vdev labels against the configuration that + * we have in hand. This function is called twice: first with an untrusted + * config, then with a trusted config. The validation is more strict when the + * config is trusted. + */ static int -spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type, - boolean_t trust_config) +spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa_t *spa) { int error = 0; vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; - /* - * We need to validate the vdev labels against the configuration that - * we have in hand, which is dependent on the setting of trust_config. - * If trust_config is true then we're validating the vdev labels based - * on that config. Otherwise, we're validating against the cached - * config (zpool.cache) that was read when we loaded the zfs module, and - * then later we will recursively call spa_load() and validate against - * the vdev config. - * - * If we're assembling a new pool that's been split off from an - * existing pool, the labels haven't yet been updated so we skip - * validation for now. - */ - if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { - spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); - error = vdev_validate(rvd, trust_config); - spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); + spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); + error = vdev_validate(rvd); + spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); - if (error != 0) { - spa_load_failed(spa, "vdev_validate failed [error=%d]", - error); - return (error); - } + if (error != 0) { + spa_load_failed(spa, "vdev_validate failed [error=%d]", error); + return (error); + } - if (rvd->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { - spa_load_failed(spa, "cannot open vdev tree after " - "invalidating some vdevs"); - return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); - } + if (rvd->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { + spa_load_failed(spa, "cannot open vdev tree after invalidating " + "some vdevs"); + vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); + return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); } return (0); } static int -spa_ld_select_uberblock(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config, spa_import_type_t type, - boolean_t trust_config) +spa_ld_select_uberblock(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type) { vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; nvlist_t *label; uberblock_t *ub = &spa->spa_uberblock; - uint64_t children; /* * Find the best uberblock. @@ -2558,26 +2621,9 @@ spa_ld_select_uberblock(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *config, nvlist_free(unsup_feat); } - /* - * If the vdev guid sum doesn't match the uberblock, we have an - * incomplete configuration. We first check to see if the pool - * is aware of the complete config (i.e ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN). - * If it is, defer the vdev_guid_sum check till later so we - * can handle missing vdevs. - */ - if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN, - &children) != 0 && trust_config && type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE && - rvd->vdev_guid_sum != ub->ub_guid_sum) { - spa_load_failed(spa, "guid sum in config doesn't match guid " - "sum in uberblock (%llu != %llu)", - (u_longlong_t)rvd->vdev_guid_sum, - (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum); - return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, ENXIO)); - } - if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE && spa->spa_config_splitting) { spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); - spa_try_repair(spa, config); + spa_try_repair(spa, spa->spa_config); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); nvlist_free(spa->spa_config_splitting); spa->spa_config_splitting = NULL; @@ -2616,49 +2662,167 @@ spa_ld_open_rootbp(spa_t *spa) } static int -spa_ld_validate_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type) +spa_ld_load_trusted_config(spa_t *spa, spa_import_type_t type, + boolean_t reloading) { - vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; + vdev_t *mrvd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; + nvlist_t *nv, *mos_config, *policy; + int error = 0, copy_error; + uint64_t healthy_tvds, healthy_tvds_mos; + uint64_t mos_config_txg; if (spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_CONFIG, &spa->spa_config_object, B_TRUE) != 0) return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); /* - * Validate the config, using the MOS config to fill in any - * information which might be missing. If we fail to validate - * the config then declare the pool unfit for use. If we're - * assembling a pool from a split, the log is not transferred - * over. + * If we're assembling a pool from a split, the config provided is + * already trusted so there is nothing to do. */ - if (type != SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) { - nvlist_t *mos_config; - if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &mos_config) - != 0) { - spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve MOS config"); - return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); - } + if (type == SPA_IMPORT_ASSEMBLE) + return (0); - if (!spa_config_valid(spa, mos_config)) { + healthy_tvds = spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa); + + if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &mos_config) + != 0) { + spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve MOS config"); + return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); + } + + /* + * If we are doing an open, pool owner wasn't verified yet, thus do + * the verification here. + */ + if (spa->spa_load_state == SPA_LOAD_OPEN) { + error = spa_verify_host(spa, mos_config); + if (error != 0) { nvlist_free(mos_config); - spa_load_failed(spa, "mismatch between config provided " - "and config stored in MOS"); - return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, - ENXIO)); + return (error); } - nvlist_free(mos_config); + } + nv = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(mos_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE); + + spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); + + /* + * Build a new vdev tree from the trusted config + */ + VERIFY(spa_config_parse(spa, &mrvd, nv, NULL, 0, VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) == 0); + + /* + * Vdev paths in the MOS may be obsolete. If the untrusted config was + * obtained by scanning /dev/dsk, then it will have the right vdev + * paths. We update the trusted MOS config with this information. + * We first try to copy the paths with vdev_copy_path_strict, which + * succeeds only when both configs have exactly the same vdev tree. + * If that fails, we fall back to a more flexible method that has a + * best effort policy. + */ + copy_error = vdev_copy_path_strict(rvd, mrvd); + if (copy_error != 0 || spa_load_print_vdev_tree) { + spa_load_note(spa, "provided vdev tree:"); + vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); + spa_load_note(spa, "MOS vdev tree:"); + vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(mrvd, 2); + } + if (copy_error != 0) { + spa_load_note(spa, "vdev_copy_path_strict failed, falling " + "back to vdev_copy_path_relaxed"); + vdev_copy_path_relaxed(rvd, mrvd); + } + + vdev_close(rvd); + vdev_free(rvd); + spa->spa_root_vdev = mrvd; + rvd = mrvd; + spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG); + + /* + * We will use spa_config if we decide to reload the spa or if spa_load + * fails and we rewind. We must thus regenerate the config using the + * MOS information with the updated paths. Rewind policy is an import + * setting and is not in the MOS. We copy it over to our new, trusted + * config. + */ + mos_config_txg = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(mos_config, + ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG); + nvlist_free(mos_config); + mos_config = spa_config_generate(spa, NULL, mos_config_txg, B_FALSE); + if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(spa->spa_config, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, + &policy) == 0) + fnvlist_add_nvlist(mos_config, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy); + spa_config_set(spa, mos_config); + spa->spa_config_source = SPA_CONFIG_SRC_MOS; + + /* + * Now that we got the config from the MOS, we should be more strict + * in checking blkptrs and can make assumptions about the consistency + * of the vdev tree. spa_trust_config must be set to true before opening + * vdevs in order for them to be writeable. + */ + spa->spa_trust_config = B_TRUE; + + /* + * Open and validate the new vdev tree + */ + error = spa_ld_open_vdevs(spa); + if (error != 0) + return (error); + + error = spa_ld_validate_vdevs(spa); + if (error != 0) + return (error); + + if (copy_error != 0 || spa_load_print_vdev_tree) { + spa_load_note(spa, "final vdev tree:"); + vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); + } + + if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT && + !spa->spa_extreme_rewind && zfs_max_missing_tvds == 0) { /* - * Now that we've validated the config, check the state of the - * root vdev. If it can't be opened, it indicates one or - * more toplevel vdevs are faulted. + * Sanity check to make sure that we are indeed loading the + * latest uberblock. If we missed SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS tvds + * in the config provided and they happened to be the only ones + * to have the latest uberblock, we could involuntarily perform + * an extreme rewind. */ - if (rvd->vdev_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) { - spa_load_failed(spa, "some top vdevs are unavailable"); - return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO)); + healthy_tvds_mos = spa_healthy_core_tvds(spa); + if (healthy_tvds_mos - healthy_tvds >= + SPA_SYNC_MIN_VDEVS) { + spa_load_note(spa, "config provided misses too many " + "top-level vdevs compared to MOS (%lld vs %lld). ", + (u_longlong_t)healthy_tvds, + (u_longlong_t)healthy_tvds_mos); + spa_load_note(spa, "vdev tree:"); + vdev_dbgmsg_print_tree(rvd, 2); + if (reloading) { + spa_load_failed(spa, "config was already " + "provided from MOS. Aborting."); + return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, + VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); + } + spa_load_note(spa, "spa must be reloaded using MOS " + "config"); + return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN)); } } + error = spa_check_for_missing_logs(spa); + if (error != 0) + return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, ENXIO)); + + if (rvd->vdev_guid_sum != spa->spa_uberblock.ub_guid_sum) { + spa_load_failed(spa, "uberblock guid sum doesn't match MOS " + "guid sum (%llu != %llu)", + (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_uberblock.ub_guid_sum, + (u_longlong_t)rvd->vdev_guid_sum); + return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM, + ENXIO)); + } + return (0); } @@ -2825,62 +2989,6 @@ spa_ld_load_special_directories(spa_t *spa) } static int -spa_ld_prepare_for_reload(spa_t *spa, int orig_mode) -{ - vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev; - - uint64_t hostid; - nvlist_t *policy = NULL; - nvlist_t *mos_config; - - if (load_nvlist(spa, spa->spa_config_object, &mos_config) != 0) { - spa_load_failed(spa, "unable to retrieve MOS config"); - return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO)); - } - - if (!spa_is_root(spa) && nvlist_lookup_uint64(mos_config, - ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid) == 0) { - char *hostname; - unsigned long myhostid = 0; - - VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_string(mos_config, - ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, &hostname) == 0); - -#ifdef _KERNEL - myhostid = zone_get_hostid(NULL); -#else /* _KERNEL */ - /* - * We're emulating the system's hostid in userland, so - * we can't use zone_get_hostid(). - */ - (void) ddi_strtoul(hw_serial, NULL, 10, &myhostid); -#endif /* _KERNEL */ - if (check_hostid && hostid != 0 && myhostid != 0 && - hostid != myhostid) { - nvlist_free(mos_config); - cmn_err(CE_WARN, "pool '%s' could not be " - "loaded as it was last accessed by " - "another system (host: %s hostid: 0x%lx). " - "See: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-EY", *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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