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Date:      Tue, 22 May 2012 13:48:06 -0700
From:      <dteske@freebsd.org>
To:        <freebsd@dreamchaser.org>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   RE: hard link identification
Message-ID:  <0ae301cd385c$31813370$94839a50$@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <4FBBF1B1.4050706@dreamchaser.org>
References:  <201205181149.q4IBndvU028665@hera.homer.att.com>	<4FB64022.6010206@bananmonarki.se>	<CADGWnjVMoamtrxBMGNheVy1CL%2BJjuXetDcq93SiVYn9vAChVnw@mail.gmail.com>	<4FBB4B8C.3000806@bananmonarki.se>	<4FBBCF11.3040007@dreamchaser.org> <4FBBF1B1.4050706@dreamchaser.org>

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Gary Aitken
> Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2012 1:06 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: hard link identification
> 
> Is there any way to tell if something is a hard link, other than
>    ls -i
> of relevant files and seeing that the inode is the same?
> or a better way?
> 
> I was a bit confused when looking at /root/.cshrc and then discovering a
> .cshrc in / as well.
> 

ls -l

quickly enumerates the link-count of items in the current working directory
(displayed as the second column, by-default).

For directories, the link-count is quite obviously the number of filesystem
entities contained within.

For files, the link-count is the number of links to the same file. If this
number is higher than 1, then the file you're looking at is a hard-link (which
is also indistinguishable from the original).
-- 
Devin


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