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Date:      Mon, 7 Aug 2006 11:59:16 -0500 (CDT)
From:      Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To:        FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   bin/101590: -O2 optimizing out abi-tag note from executables
Message-ID:  <200608071659.k77GxGTA014220@dan.emsphone.com>
Resent-Message-ID: <200608071700.k77H0XYN058414@freefall.freebsd.org>

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>Number:         101590
>Category:       bin
>Synopsis:       -O2 optimizing out abi-tag note from executables
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       non-critical
>Priority:       medium
>Responsible:    freebsd-bugs
>State:          open
>Quarter:        
>Keywords:       
>Date-Required:
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   current-users
>Arrival-Date:   Mon Aug 07 17:00:33 GMT 2006
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator:     Dan Nelson
>Release:        FreeBSD 6.1-STABLE i386
>Organization:
The Allant Group
>Environment:
System: FreeBSD dan.emsphone.com 6.1-STABLE FreeBSD 6.1-STABLE #0: Sun Aug 6 16:39:49 CDT 2006 zsh@dan.emsphone.com:/usr/obj/usr/src-6/sys/DANSMP i386


	
>Description:
	

gcc's -O2 level removes unreferenced static variables from object
files, which results in the 'abitag' symbol in lib/csu/common/crtbrand.c
being optimized out of existence from /usr/lib/crt1.o .

>How-To-Repeat:
	

Compile any program on a FreeBSD 6.0 or newer system (the default
CFLAGS was switched from -O to -O2 here), and note that the 'file'
command doesn't list the version of FreeBSD it was compiled on.

$ file /bin/ls
/bin/ls: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (FreeBSD), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped

After patching and reinstalling crt1.o, and relinking ls:

$ file /bin/ls
/bin/ls: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (FreeBSD), for FreeBSD 6.1 (601103), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped


>Fix:

Mark abitag as __used instead of __unused, which will force gcc to
leave the symbol in the resulting object file even though it's static
and has no references.

Index: crtbrand.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/lib/csu/common/crtbrand.c,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -p -r1.4 crtbrand.c
--- crtbrand.c	17 Oct 2003 15:43:13 -0000	1.4
+++ crtbrand.c	7 Aug 2006 01:14:35 -0000
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static const struct {
     int32_t	type;
     char	name[sizeof ABI_VENDOR];
     int32_t	desc;
-} abitag __attribute__ ((section (ABI_SECTION), aligned(4))) __unused = {
+} abitag __attribute__ ((section (ABI_SECTION), aligned(4))) __used = {
     sizeof ABI_VENDOR,
     sizeof(int32_t),
     ABI_NOTETYPE,


>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:



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