Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2004 11:10:55 +0200 From: Nikolay Pavlov <quetzal@roks.biz> To: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org Subject: Failed to mount root error 22 on 4.9-STABLE Message-ID: <20040221091055.GA80794@pathfinder.roks.biz>
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Hi, freebsd users.
I have found a strange bug when erroneously change my fstab file.
In time of next reboot on final stage, when mounting partitions
I have fairly recived this message:
mountroot> ufs:/dev/ad1s3a
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad1s3a
Root mount failed: 22
Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a
? List valid disk boot devices
<empty line> Abort manual input
ad1s3a is my mistake. Root is on ad1s2a so..
mountroot> ufs:/dev/ad1s2a
Root mount failed: 22
Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a
? List valid disk boot devices
<empty line> Abort manual input
Then I just reboot with "boot kernel.GENERIC", do the same thing and
have a single user mode. I have done it many times to avoid mistakes.
Here some information about my system:
> ls -l kernel kernel.GENERIC
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2842857 17 feb 15:35 kernel
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4028952 9 oct 2002 kernel.GENERIC
> uname -r
4.9-STABLE
Src was cvsupd 12/02/2004 and kernel build 17/02/2004.
I have found some information in maillist archive and have thought that
it probably the same:
http://www.mail-archive.com/freebsd-stable@freebsd.org/msg59577.html
There may be some bugs in my kernel config so here it is...
Best regards,
Nikolay Pavlov. Sorry for my english.
# $FreeBSD: src\sys\i386\conf\ADM_KERNEL $
machine i386
#cpu I386_CPU
#cpu I486_CPU
#cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident ADM_KERNEL
maxusers 16
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation
options INET #InterNETworking
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_DIRHASH #Improve performance on big directories
options MFS #Memory Filesystem
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device
options NFS #Network Filesystem
options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, NFS required
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
#options IPFIREWALL #Enables IPFW
#options IPFW2 #Enables IPFW2
#options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #Enables logging to syslogd(8)
#options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=300 #limit verbosity
#options IPDIVERT #Divert sockets
#options DUMMYNET #Enables DUMMYNET
#options HZ=1000
# Some options to improve security
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
options RANDOM_IP_ID
options TCP_DROP_SYNFIN #drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# This option require motherboard sound devices.
#options PNPBIOS
# To include support for VESA video modes.
options VESA
# Support 90 column modes.
options VGA_WIDTH90
# Allow user-level control of i386 ldt
options USER_LDT
# System V shared memory and tunable parameters
# Include support for shared memory
options SYSVSHM
# System V message queues and tunable parameters
# Include support for message queues
options SYSVMSG
# System V semaphores and tunable parameters
# Include support for semaphores
options SYSVSEM
device isa
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0
device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1
#
# If you have a Toshiba Libretto with its Y-E Data PCMCIA floppy,
# don't use the above line for fdc0 but the following one:
# device fdc0
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
device atapicam # emulate ATAPI devices as SCSI ditto via CAM
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
#options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when
# both sym and ncr are configured
#device adv0 at isa?
#device adw
#device bt0 at isa?
#device aha0 at isa?
#device aic0 at isa?
#device ncv # NCR 53C500
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required)
device da # Direct Access (disks)
#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device ciss # Compaq SmartRAID 5* series
# RAID controllers
#device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
#device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
#device twe # 3ware Escalade
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12
device vga0 at isa?
device agp
# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device splash
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100
options SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
options SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE
options SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x03
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device vt0 at isa?
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT lines
#options PCVT_SCANSET=2 # IBM keyboards are non-std
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device apm0 # Advanced Power Management
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
#device card
#device pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
#device pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9
# Parallel port
device ppc0 at isa? irq 7
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
#device bge # Broadcom BCM570x (``Tigon III'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs.
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
#device ex
#device ep
#device fe0 at isa? port 0x300
# Xircom Ethernet
#device xe
# PRISM I IEEE 802.11b wireless NIC.
#device awi
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attachment needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
#device wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those parameters here.
#device an
# The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
#device ie0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device le0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device lnc0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
#device cs0 at isa? port 0x300
#device sn0 at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
# Support for PnP/PCI sound cards
device pcm
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"
pseudo-device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
device ucom #
device uvisor # Palm support
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
#device ukbd # Keyboard
#device ulpt # Printer
#device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
#device ums # Mouse
device uscanner # Scanners
#device urio # Diamond Rio MP3 Player
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
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