From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon May 22 06:20:19 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5022B16A476; Mon, 22 May 2006 06:20:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) Received: from mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com (mail.web-strider.com [65.75.192.90]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8ED0D43D48; Mon, 22 May 2006 06:20:04 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) Received: from tedwin2k (nat-rtr.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com [65.75.197.130]) by mail.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com (8.11.1/8.11.1) with SMTP id k4M6K3x52004; Sun, 21 May 2006 23:20:03 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from tedm@toybox.placo.com) From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" To: "Colin Percival" , "FreeBSD Questions" Date: Sun, 21 May 2006 23:20:03 -0700 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0) X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1807 In-Reply-To: <44714D31.6060609@freebsd.org> Importance: Normal Cc: Subject: RE: FreeBSD Security Survey X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 22 May 2006 06:20:19 -0000 Colin, Just a couple problems with the survey: Question #6 needs a "Sometimes" as it is not going to be a yes or no question for many people. Your also ignoring the fact that many security holes are a lot easier to ignore and just block off the affected service. For example we run an older RADIUS daemon that has the hole in it that CERT documented a few years ago. But we restrict incoming radius queries to this server to the NAS only. When the FreeBSD telnetd problem came out a few years back I didn't bother patching systems, I just disabled telnetd and waited until it was time to replace the server with a new version of FreeBSD. The thing is, though, that when your dealing with a production server you really have to understand what is involved to apply a patch. You don't just go to a production system that a lot of people are using and run some automated patch-me program that fucks around with a bunch of files on that server under the hood. You have to apply the patch to a test system, by hand, to know exactly what it's changing, then run your test suite on the test system to make sure the production system isn't going to tank when you touch it, then schedule a time to touch the production system and patch it, and make sure you have plenty of time in your schedule available post-patch just in case something reacts wrong. And, when the FBSD system is a server you have built under spec for a customer, it's a whole different ballgame because before you spend a minute of time on it, you have to go to the customer and tell them a security patch came out for their server and they got to pay you a couple hundred bucks to install it on their server you built for them. Your not going to work for free. And the customer may take the attitude that they are planning on replacing the server in 6 months anyway, and at that time you can just use a new version of FBSD that doesen't have the hole, and they are just going to take their chances until then. In that situation even if patching their server was merely a matter of spending 2 minutes logging into it and running an updater, you still wouldn't do it and you know why? Because the second you start doing work for that customer for free, they are going to expect it. It's better from a business perspective for you to warn them their server is open and they have to pay you to patch it, have them decline for the moment and leave it unpatched because they are going to gamble for another 6 months that it won't be attacked, and then have a cracker bust it up so you can tell them "I told you we needed to patch that and you decided to cheap out, look what you get" (of course you say it in a more diplomatic way) Your survey responses lack any responses that indicate that leaving the system unpatched may be deliberately done, for monetary reasons, your responses in the survey assume that all system admins that understand the security implications of leaving a system wide open are going to always patch them, and only ignorant/newbie system admins are going to run an unpatched system. And the other problem too is that there's still a lot of hardware out there that runs FreeBSD 4.11 much better than 5.X and later. I have a number of Compaq dual-PPro deskpros for example that work fine under 4.11 but run slow as molassas under newer versions of FreeBSD. send-pr reports are pointless here since many people have already complained about such behavior with a lot of different gear, and it appears all the FBSD developers today are building on nice new gigahertz hardware not old stuff, and have the attitude to just scrap the old hardware, and buy new, it's cheap enough. You need to add another question like: X) why are you running an obsolete version of FreeBSD: ) hardware I have doesen't work well with newer versions of FBSD But, I realize that very likely you won't add this because it's not something the FBSD development team wants to hear. (ie: spend more time optimizing and working through the PR database and less time coming out with new gee-whiz FBSD versions and trying to get people to upgrade) Good luck with it, but understand also that the same issues apply to patching Windows systems. When we install a Windows server, we never turn on auto-updates, we only do this for desktops. And before applying a MS patch to a Windows server it has to go through the same rigamarole of testing and such that a patch to a FBSD server would. Too many times in the past, patches have broken application software. Ted >-----Original Message----- >From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Colin Percival >Sent: Sunday, May 21, 2006 10:34 PM >To: FreeBSD Questions >Subject: FreeBSD Security Survey > > >Dear FreeBSD users and system administrators, > >While the FreeBSD Security Team has traditionally been very good at >investigating and responding to security issues in FreeBSD, this only >solves half of the security problem: Unless users and administrators >of FreeBSD systems apply the security patches provided, the advisories >issued accomplish little beyond alerting potential attackers to the >presence of vulnerabilities. > >The Security Team has been concerned for some time by anecdotal reports >concerning the number of FreeBSD systems which are not being promptly >updated or are running FreeBSD releases which have passed their End of >Life dates and are no longer supported. In order to better understand >which FreeBSD versions are in use, how people are (or aren't) keeping >them updated, and why it seems so many systems are not being updated, I >have put together a short survey of 12 questions. The >information gathered >will inform the work done by the Security Team, as well as my >own personal >work on FreeBSD this summer. > >If you administrate system(s) running FreeBSD (in the broad >sense of "are >responsible for keeping system(s) secure and up to date"), please visit > http://people.freebsd.org/~cperciva/survey.html >and complete the survey below before May 31st, 2006. > >Thanks, >Colin Percival >FreeBSD Security Officer > >_______________________________________________ >freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >To unsubscribe, send any mail to >"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > >-- >No virus found in this incoming message. >Checked by AVG Free Edition. >Version: 7.1.392 / Virus Database: 268.6.1/344 - Release Date: 5/19/2006 >