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Date:      Mon, 19 Jul 1999 14:43:16 -0600
From:      "Tim Pushor" <timp@orion.ab.ca>
To:        <questions@freebsd.org>, <net@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Out of buffer space - REVISITED
Message-ID:  <006801bed227$664d92f0$9828f99f@shl.com>

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Hello,

Let me first apologize for this long message. I realize that I was in panic
mode earlier and did not furnish near enough information to draw any sort of
conclusion. Here are the facts.

I replaced two aging AIX boxes with FreeBSD (after MUCH convincing of our
senior management). They trust my judgement, so let me proceed. Saturday I
brought the new servers online and shut off the AIX boxes. Today, one of the
servers fell over - it couldn't communicate with anything over the network.
Ping'ing anything resulting in an 'out of buffer space' error message.
Rebooting the server brought it back to life - for about 10 minutes.

I have since discovered that I can simply do a ifconfig tl0 down, and an
ifconfig tl0 up, and it will begin working again. Another interesting point
is that the boxes are the exact same configuration, and the exact same
kernel. They are primarily SMTP relay boxes for our company, and have equal
MX preferences. They are running sendmail 8.9.3. One of the machines is also
running named (stock from the FreeBSD 2.2.8 distribution - 4.9.4 ?? ). This
is the machine that falls over. I have found that if I don't run sendmail on
the machine that is running named, it stabilizes (so far anyway).

A further complication is that I am 3000 miles away from this server :( But
I do have access to the console remotely (Compaq Remote Insight).

I *really* hope someone can help, as I have put myself out on a limb to get
FreeBSD in active use here.

Hardware:

Compaq Proliant 1600 - PII 450 w/512 MB RAM
Integrated ThunderLAN 10/100 NIC running at 10M
Integrated NCR SCSI adapter
4G Wide SCSI drive

Software:

FreeBSD 2.2.8-RELEASE
Integrated BIND (4.9.4??)
sendmail 8.9.3
Integrated xntpd running
Integrated inetd running
Integrated cron running
Integrated syslogd running

System loads:

Internal DNS for ~10,000 users on one box
Inbound SMTP relays - when both are running they handle approximately 40
sendmail sessions consistently, concurrently - peaking at a maximum of 75.

Syslog errors:

Jul 19 12:48:26 dalubsmtp01 named[100]: sysquery: sendto([159.249.55.1].53):
No buffer space available
Jul 19 12:48:26 dalubsmtp01 named[100]: sysquery:
sendto([159.249.127.1].53): No buffer space available
Jul 19 12:48:26 dalubsmtp01 named[100]: sysquery:
sendto([159.249.96.71].53): No buffer space available

Kernel:

fairly standard configuration - but configured with maxusers 256, which I
believe automatically sets NMBCLUSTERS to 4608. Could this really be the
problem?

Kernel config file:

#
# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
#
# For more information read the handbook part System Administration ->
# Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel -> The Configuration File.
# The handbook is available in /usr/share/doc/handbook or online as
# latest version from the FreeBSD World Wide Web server
# <URL:http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/>;
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
#       $Id: GENERIC,v 1.77.2.28 1998/09/26 17:36:14 wpaul Exp $
machine         "i386"
cpu             "I586_CPU"
cpu             "I686_CPU"
ident           SHLRELAY
maxusers        256
options         INET                    #InterNETworking
options         FFS                     #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         MSDOSFS                 #MSDOS Filesystem
options         "CD9660"                #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem
options         "COMPAT_43"             #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP
THIS!]
options         SCSI_DELAY=15           #Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI
device
options         FAILSAFE                #Be conservative
options         IPFIREWALL
options         "MAXMEM=(512*1024)"
options         INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE
config          kernel  root on wd0
controller      isa0
#controller     eisa0
controller      pci0
controller      fdc0    at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk            fd0     at fdc0 drive 0
disk            fd1     at fdc0 drive 1
options         "CMD640"        # work around CMD640 chip deficiency
controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
options         ATAPI           #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
options         ATAPI_STATIC    #Don't do it as an LKM
device          wcd0            #IDE CD-ROM
# A single entry for any of these controllers (ncr, ahb, ahc, amd) is
# sufficient for any number of installed devices.
controller      ncr0
controller      scbus0
device          sd0
device          st0
device          cd0     #Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc0     at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
# Mandatory, don't remove
device          npx0    at isa? port "IO_NPX" flags 0x1 irq 13 vector
npxintr
device          sio0    at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
device          sio1    at isa? port "IO_COM2" tty irq 3 vector siointr
device          lpt0    at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
device tl0
pseudo-device   loop
pseudo-device   ether
pseudo-device   log
pseudo-device   vn      4
pseudo-device   tun     4
pseudo-device   pty     32
pseudo-device   gzip            # Exec gzipped a.out's
pseudo-device   bpfilter 4
# This provides support for System V shared memory.
#
options         SYSVSHM
options         SYSVMSG
options         SYSVSEM




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