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Date:      Sat, 19 Feb 2005 00:46:25 -0700
From:      Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC <chad@shire.net>
To:        Sandy Rutherford <sandy@krvarr.bc.ca>
Cc:        Spades <spades@galaxynet.org>
Subject:   Re: raid1
Message-ID:  <6463233752496ef9dc7301fd33c035c9@shire.net>
In-Reply-To: <16918.60595.297759.953364@szamoca.krvarr.bc.ca>
References:  <421467C0.9060801@ant.uni-bremen.de> <d9175cad05021715128228c00@mail.gmail.com> <42159B2C.3000000@ant.uni-bremen.de> <200502181015.44103.karelj@kayjay.nl> <00b301c5164e$ae86b0d0$162dc2cb@astral> <5895876136a642eb60e73d6ebe87729c@shire.net> <16918.60595.297759.953364@szamoca.krvarr.bc.ca>

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On Feb 19, 2005, at 12:37 AM, Sandy Rutherford wrote:

>>>>>> On Fri, 18 Feb 2005 23:51:53 -0700,
>>>>>> "Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC" <chad@shire.net> said:
>
>> On Feb 18, 2005, at 11:39 PM, Spades wrote:
>
>>> hi, my server hardware supports hardware raid, i installed it
>>> as per normal freebsd 5.3, however i see no difference
>>> in df. its using 2 x 160GB, what do i do during the installation
>>> to enable the raid?
>>>
>>> mobo:
>>> http://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/Xeon800/E7320/X6DVL-
>>> EG.cfm
>>>
>>> -bash-2.05b$ df
>>> Filesystem  1K-blocks   Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
>>> /dev/ad4s1a  66008394  35424 60692300     0%    /
>>> devfs               1      1        0   100%    /dev
>>> ...
>
>> What do you expect to see?
>
>> A raid1 is a mirror set and to the OS would probably look like a=20
>> single
>> drive if it truly is a HW raid
>
> This should be true of any hardware RAID level, not just RAID1.  The
> HW RAID presents logical drives to the OS, which look like real drives
> to it.  The caveat is that the RAID driver will appear as the disk
> type.  I don't have any experience with SATA RAID, but on my server,
> which has a Mylex ExtremeRAID 1100 SCSI RAID card, a df gives:
>
> Filesystem              1K-blocks    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
> /dev/mlxd0s1a           ...
> /dev/mlxd0s1d           ...
> /dev/mlxd0s1h           ...
> /dev/mlxd0s1e           ...
> /dev/mlxd0s1f           ...
> /dev/mlxd0s1g           ...
> /dev/mlxd1s1e           ...
> /dev/mlxd1s1f           ...
> /dev/mlxd1s1g           ...
> /dev/mlxd2s1e           ...
>
> mlx(4) is the driver for this card.  The underlying hard drive
> structure doesn't look anything like the above, but this is irrelevant
> to the OS.
>
> Regarding your situation, I believe that your MB uses an Adaptec SATA
> controller.  You should find out exactly what the controller is and if
> it is supported in "Hardware Notes".  I would expect that if your
> controller is supported and found, then "ad" should be replaced by the
> relevant driver.  Also, have a look at the dmesg output.  There should
> be some sign that the OS is recognizing your RAID controller.
>

According to the MB specs at the URL given by the OP, the SATA is an=20
Intel 6300ESB (part of a more general IO chip)

"	=95 	6300ESB (Hance Rapids) SATA Controller (2x Drive =
support)
	=95 	2x SATA Ports
	=95 	RAID 0, 1, JBOD support"


I don't see any specific mention of this in any of the HW notes for=20
5.3.  I would be interested to see the dmesg output at boot time to see=20=

what the system sees for devices and controllers.  If it is an ATA raid=20=

(pseudo HW RAID) then it would show as arX devices and not adX=20
according to the handbook.

Chad



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