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Date:      Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:36:30 -0700
From:      "Robert Daniels" <rdaniels38@home.com>
To:        <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   NATD&GATEWAY PROBLEMS 
Message-ID:  <009c01c09a78$f7833ca0$43701518@cx628451A>

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    Hello,  my name is Robert.  I am trying to configure my FreeBSD 4.0 =
as a gateway. I have a 3 computer network.  My  ISP is cox@home. (Cable =
Modem)

    Computer 1 name is FOO (will serve as gateway)
    Computer 2 name is BAR (Running Free BSD 4.0)=20
    Computer 3 name is BAZ(Running Dual Boot Win2000 Professional & Red =
Hat Linux 7.0)

    I compiled IPFIREWALl, IPDIVERT, IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE, and =
IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT in my Kernel on computer FOO.=20
   =20
    I put the following lines in my rc.conf file on computer FOO

    hostname=3D"CX628451-A"
    ifconfig_dc0"inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"  # Private IP
    ifconfig_dc1"inet  24.21.112.xxx netmask 255.255.255.0"   # Public =
IP
    gateway_enable=3D"YES"
    defaultrouter=3D"24.21.112.1" # Gateway for my ISP.=20
    natd_enable=3D"YES"
    natd_interface=3D"dc1"
    natd_flags"-l -u -s -m"
    firewall_enable=3D"YES"
    firewall_type=3D"OPEN"=20


The rc.conf fie on BAR looks as follows.

   hostname=3D"BAR"
    ifconfig_x10=3D"inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0" # Private =
non-routable IP
    defaultrouter=3D"192.168.1.1" =20
    gateway_enable"NO"

With this setup I am able to ping computer FOO from computer BAR. I am =
able to ping both private and public addresses. I am also able to ping =
FOO defaultrouter IP and DNS IP that I have set in resolv.conf. But I am =
unable to ping an address out on the internet on computer BAR. Of course =
I am able to ping address on the internet with computer FOO. I can =
telnet into Foo via BAR and vice versa.  I also verified that the line =
natd 8668/divert was present in /etc/services. =20

Any help on this matter would be greatly apreciated.=20


Thank You,
Robert Daniels   =20


   =20
    =20


   =20

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hello, &nbsp;my name =
is=20
Robert.&nbsp; I am trying to configure my FreeBSD 4.0 as a gateway. I =
have a 3=20
computer network.&nbsp;&nbsp;My &nbsp;ISP is <A=20
href=3D"mailto:cox@home">cox@home</A>. (Cable Modem)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Computer 1 name is =
FOO (will=20
serve as gateway)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Computer 2 name is =
BAR (Running=20
Free BSD 4.0)</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Computer 3 name is =
BAZ(Running=20
Dual Boot Win2000 Professional &amp; Red Hat Linux 7.0)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I compiled =
IPFIREWALl, IPDIVERT,=20
IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE, and IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT in my Kernel on =
computer=20
FOO. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I put the following =
lines in my=20
rc.conf file on computer FOO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
hostname=3D"CX628451-A"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ifconfig_dc0"inet =
192.168.1.1=20
netmask 255.255.255.0"&nbsp; # Private IP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
ifconfig_dc1"inet&nbsp;=20
24.21.112.xxx netmask 255.255.255.0"&nbsp; &nbsp;# Public =
IP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
gateway_enable=3D"YES"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
defaultrouter=3D"24.21.112.1" #=20
Gateway for my ISP. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
natd_enable=3D"YES"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
natd_interface=3D"dc1"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; natd_flags"-l -u -s=20
-m"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
firewall_enable=3D"YES"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
firewall_type=3D"OPEN"=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The rc.conf fie on BAR looks as=20
follows.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hostname=3D"BAR"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ifconfig_x10=3D"inet =
192.168.1.2=20
netmask 255.255.255.0" # Private non-routable IP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
defaultrouter=3D"192.168.1.1"=20
&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
gateway_enable"NO"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>With this setup I am able to ping =
computer FOO from=20
computer BAR. I am able to ping both private and public addresses. I am =
also=20
able to ping FOO defaultrouter IP and DNS IP that I have set in=20
resolv.conf.&nbsp;But I am unable to ping an address out on the internet =
on=20
computer BAR. Of course I am able to ping address on the internet with =
computer=20
FOO. I can telnet into&nbsp;Foo via BAR and vice versa.&nbsp; I=20
also&nbsp;verified that&nbsp;the&nbsp;line natd 8668/divert was present =
in=20
/etc/services.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Any help on this matter would be =
greatly=20
apreciated.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thank You,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Robert Daniels &nbsp;&nbsp; =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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