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Date:      Tue, 5 Sep 2000 00:00:39 +0300
From:      Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To:        William Woods <bwoods2@mail.gplsucks.org>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Sendmail problem......
Message-ID:  <20000905000039.B2474@hades.hell.gr>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0009040842440.1310-100000@mail.gplsucks.org>; from bwoods2@mail.gplsucks.org on Mon, Sep 04, 2000 at 08:45:57AM -0700
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0009040842440.1310-100000@mail.gplsucks.org>

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On Mon, Sep 04, 2000 at 08:45:57AM -0700, William Woods wrote:
> 
> Could someone shed some light on this error...
> 
> ----------------------------
> Sep  4 08:41:27 mail
> sendmail[1305]: e84FfJQ01303: to=<freebsd-test@freebsd.org>,
> ctladdr=<bwoods2@mail.gplsucks.org> (1001/1001), delay=00:00:07,
> xdelay=00:00:07, mailer=esmtp, pri=30294,
> relay=hub.freebsd.org. [216.136.204.18], dsn=4.2.0, stat=Deferred: 450
> Client host rejected: cannot find your hostname, [63.227.213.93] 
> ---------------------------------
> 
> I see this in my sendmail log. Now that ip [63.227.213.93] is the ip of
> mail.gplsucks.org, I dont know why the ip is there and not the hostname
> though. any ideas how to fix this?

The mail exchanger of freebsd.org is a bit strict about the hosts
that it accepts mail from.  In an effort to stop at least some of
the spammers that might plague the mailing lists of freebsd.org, the
mail server accepts mail only from hosts whose name resolves to an IP
address, and whose IP address resolves back to that name.  Other hosts
that hub.freebsd.org rejects mail from are those that are found in the
Dialup-Users-List [see http://maps.vix.com for more details on DUL].

A way to solve this problem is to forward all mail to the mail exchanger
of your ISP, as is the canonical way when sending mail over a dialup
link.  To accomplish this you can add the line

	define(`SMART_HOST', `mail.your-isp.net')dnl

to your master-configuration file and regenerate your sendmail.cf from
it.  Then all mail will be first forwarded to mail.your-isp.net, and
that host will have to deliver them to their final destination.  The
mail server for your ISP is not very likely to be on a list of dialup
machines, since it's (supposed to be) always up.  Therefore, freebsd.org
will not reject mail that it receives from that host.

-- 
Giorgos Keramidas, <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
For my public pgp2 key: finger -l keramida@diogenis.ceid.upatras.gr


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