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Date:      Thu, 04 Apr 1996 00:14:57 -0800
From:      Lyndon Nerenberg VE7TCP <lyndon@orthanc.com>
To:        freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Nice Firewall :-)
Message-ID:  <199604040814.AAA15211@multivac.orthanc.com>

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I just finished nailing up a recent (3 Apr from sup3) current,
rebuilt (twice) from source, rebooted, and got the following ...

Any network access returns permission denied (ERRNO == 13). Bizarre.
Even remade all of /dev. It's late and I'm not going to chase this
any further tonight, but not having seen (or recalling) anything from
the -current list, maybe this will give people something to chew on
for a bit. What follows is a ktrace from ping, followed by the
kernel config I was running. (A 2.1-RELEASE kernel works fine on
the same machine.)


  3416 ktrace   RET   ktrace 0
  3416 ktrace   CALL  mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
  3416 ktrace   RET   mmap 134328320/0x801b000
  3416 ktrace   CALL  break(0x5000)
  3416 ktrace   RET   break 0
  3416 ktrace   CALL  break(0x6000)
  3416 ktrace   RET   break 0
  3416 ktrace   CALL  execve(0xefbfd9a8,0xefbfde04,0xefbfde10)
  3416 ktrace   NAMI  "/sbin/ping"
  3416 ping     RET   execve 0
  3416 ping     CALL  ioctl(0,0x402c7413 ,0xefbfddb8)
  3416 ping     RET   ioctl 0
  3416 ping     CALL  ioctl(0,0x802c7414 ,0xefbfddb8)
  3416 ping     RET   ioctl 0
  3416 ping     CALL  mmap(0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0,0,0)
  3416 ping     RET   mmap 134340608/0x801e000
  3416 ping     CALL  break(0x39000)
  3416 ping     RET   break 0
  3416 ping     CALL  break(0x3a000)
  3416 ping     RET   break 0
  3416 ping     CALL  getpid
  3416 ping     RET   getpid 3416/0xd58
  3416 ping     CALL  open(0x33c2,0,0x1b6)
  3416 ping     NAMI  "/etc/protocols"
  3416 ping     RET   open 3
  3416 ping     CALL  fstat(0x3,0xefbfdb60)
  3416 ping     RET   fstat 0
  3416 ping     CALL  break(0x3c000)
  3416 ping     RET   break 0
  3416 ping     CALL  read(0x3,0x3a000,0x2000)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 3 read 1137 bytes
       "#
	# Internet (IP) protocols
	#
	#	$Id: protocols,v 1.3 1995/08/29 19:29:35 wollman Exp $
	#	from: @(#)protocols	5.1 (Berkeley) 4/17/89
	#
	# Updated for FreeBSD based on RFC 1340, Assigned Numbers (July 1992).
	#
	ip	0	IP		# internet protocol, pseudo protocol n\
	umber
	icmp	1	ICMP		# internet control message protocol
	igmp	2	IGMP		# Internet Group Management
	ggp	3	GGP		# gateway-gateway protocol
	ipencap	4	IP-ENCAP	# IP encapsulated in IP (officially ``\
	IP'')
	st	5	ST		# ST datagram mode
	tcp	6	TCP		# transmission control protocol
	egp	8	EGP		# exterior gateway protocol
	pup	12	PUP		# PARC universal packet protocol
	udp	17	UDP		# user datagram protocol
	hmp	20	HMP		# host monitoring protocol
	xns-idp	22	XNS-IDP		# Xerox NS IDP
	rdp	27	RDP		# "reliable datagram" protocol
	iso-tp4	29	ISO-TP4		# ISO Transport Protocol class 4
	xtp	36	XTP		# Xpress Tranfer Protocol
	idpr-cmtp	39	IDPR-CMTP	# IDPR Control Message Transpo\
	rt
	rsvp	46	RSVP		# Resource ReSerVation Protocol
	vmtp	81	VMTP		# Versatile Message Transport
	ospf	89	OSPFIGP		# Open Shortest Path First IGP
	ipip	94	IPIP		# Yet Another IP encapsulation
	encap	98	ENCAP		# Yet Another IP encapsulation
       "
  3416 ping     RET   read 1137/0x471
  3416 ping     CALL  close(0x3)
  3416 ping     RET   close 0
  3416 ping     CALL  socket(0x2,0x3,0x1)
  3416 ping     RET   socket 3
  3416 ping     CALL  setsockopt(0x3,0xffff,0x1002,0xefbfdc8c,0x4)
  3416 ping     RET   setsockopt 0
  3416 ping     CALL  fstat(0x1,0xefbfd960)
  3416 ping     RET   fstat 0
  3416 ping     CALL  break(0x40000)
  3416 ping     RET   break 0
  3416 ping     CALL  ioctl(0x1,0x402c7413 ,0xefbfd99c)
  3416 ping     RET   ioctl 0
  3416 ping     CALL  write(0x1,0x3c000,0x30)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 1 wrote 48 bytes
       "PING 206.12.238.2 (206.12.238.2): 56 data bytes
       "
  3416 ping     RET   write 48/0x30
  3416 ping     CALL  sigaction(0x2,0xefbfdc38,0xefbfdc2c)
  3416 ping     RET   sigaction 0
  3416 ping     CALL  sigaction(0xe,0xefbfdc30,0xefbfdc24)
  3416 ping     RET   sigaction 0
  3416 ping     CALL  sigaction(0x1d,0xefbfdc28,0xefbfdc1c)
  3416 ping     RET   sigaction 0
  3416 ping     CALL  gettimeofday(0x27100,0)
  3416 ping     RET   gettimeofday 0
  3416 ping     CALL  sendto(0x3,0x270f8,0x40,0,0x26df4,0x10)
  3416 ping     RET   sendto -1 errno 13 Permission denied
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  3416 ping     CALL  writev(0x2,0xefbfdbfc,0x4)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 2 wrote 32 bytes
       "ping: sendto: Permission denied
       "
  3416 ping     RET   writev 32/0x20
  3416 ping     CALL  write(0x1,0x3c000,0x2a)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 1 wrote 42 bytes
       "ping: wrote 206.12.238.2 64 chars, ret=-1
       "
  3416 ping     RET   write 42/0x2a
  3416 ping     CALL  sigaction(0xe,0xefbfdc24,0xefbfdc18)
  3416 ping     RET   sigaction 0
  3416 ping     CALL  setitimer(0,0xefbfdc24,0xefbfdc14)
  3416 ping     RET   setitimer 0
  3416 ping     CALL  recvfrom(0x3,0x39000,0xc0,0,0xefbfdc7c,0xefbfdc6c)
  3416 ping     PSIG  SIGALRM caught handler=0x191c mask=0x0 code=0x0
  3416 ping     RET   recvfrom RESTART
  3416 ping     CALL  gettimeofday(0x27100,0)
  3416 ping     RET   gettimeofday 0
  3416 ping     CALL  sendto(0x3,0x270f8,0x40,0,0x26df4,0x10)
  3416 ping     RET   sendto -1 errno 13 Permission denied
  3416 ping     CALL  writev(0x2,0xefbfdb88,0x4)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 2 wrote 32 bytes
       "ping: sendto: Permission denied
       "
  3416 ping     RET   writev 32/0x20
  3416 ping     CALL  write(0x1,0x3c000,0x2a)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 1 wrote 42 bytes
       "ping: wrote 206.12.238.2 64 chars, ret=-1
       "
  3416 ping     RET   write 42/0x2a
  3416 ping     CALL  sigaction(0xe,0xefbfdbb0,0xefbfdba4)
  3416 ping     RET   sigaction 0
  3416 ping     CALL  setitimer(0,0xefbfdbb0,0xefbfdba0)
  3416 ping     RET   setitimer 0
  3416 ping     CALL  sigreturn(0xefbfdbf4)
  3416 ping     RET   sigreturn JUSTRETURN
  3416 ping     CALL  recvfrom(0x3,0x39000,0xc0,0,0xefbfdc7c,0xefbfdc6c)
  3416 ping     PSIG  SIGALRM caught handler=0x191c mask=0x0 code=0x0
  3416 ping     RET   recvfrom RESTART
  3416 ping     CALL  gettimeofday(0x27100,0)
  3416 ping     RET   gettimeofday 0
  3416 ping     CALL  sendto(0x3,0x270f8,0x40,0,0x26df4,0x10)
  3416 ping     RET   sendto -1 errno 13 Permission denied
  3416 ping     CALL  writev(0x2,0xefbfdb88,0x4)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 2 wrote 32 bytes
       "ping: sendto: Permission denied
       "
  3416 ping     RET   writev 32/0x20
  3416 ping     CALL  write(0x1,0x3c000,0x2a)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 1 wrote 42 bytes
       "ping: wrote 206.12.238.2 64 chars, ret=-1
       "
  3416 ping     RET   write 42/0x2a
  3416 ping     CALL  sigaction(0xe,0xefbfdbb0,0xefbfdba4)
  3416 ping     RET   sigaction 0
  3416 ping     CALL  setitimer(0,0xefbfdbb0,0xefbfdba0)
  3416 ping     RET   setitimer 0
  3416 ping     CALL  sigreturn(0xefbfdbf4)
  3416 ping     RET   sigreturn JUSTRETURN
  3416 ping     CALL  recvfrom(0x3,0x39000,0xc0,0,0xefbfdc7c,0xefbfdc6c)
  3416 ping     PSIG  SIGINT caught handler=0x23c4 mask=0x0 code=0x0
  3416 ping     RET   recvfrom RESTART
  3416 ping     CALL  sigaction(0x2,0xefbfdb84,0xefbfdb78)
  3416 ping     RET   sigaction 0
  3416 ping     CALL  write(0x1,0x3c000,0x1)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 1 wrote 1 bytes
       "
       "
  3416 ping     RET   write 1
  3416 ping     CALL  write(0x1,0x3c000,0x25)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 1 wrote 37 bytes
       "--- 206.12.238.2 ping statistics ---
       "
  3416 ping     RET   write 37/0x25
  3416 ping     CALL  write(0x1,0x3c000,0x3c)
  3416 ping     GIO   fd 1 wrote 60 bytes
       "3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
       "
  3416 ping     RET   write 60/0x3c
  3416 ping     CALL  exit(0x2)


# KERNEL CONFIG
machine		"i386"
cpu		"I386_CPU"
cpu		"I486_CPU"
cpu		"I586_CPU"		# aka Pentium(tm)
#cpu		"I686_CPU"		# aka Pentium Pro(tm)

ident		BLURFL

maxusers	64

options		FAILSAFE

config		kernel	root on wd0 dumps on wd0

options		"COMPAT_43"
options		USER_LDT		#allow user-level control of i386 ldt
options		SYSVSHM
options		SYSVSEM
options		SYSVMSG
options		DDB
options		DDB_UNATTENDED
options		KTRACE			#kernel tracing
options		DIAGNOSTIC
options		PERFMON
options		UCONSOLE
options		INET			#Internet communications protocols

pseudo-device	ether			#Generic Ethernet
pseudo-device	loop			#Network loopback device
pseudo-device	bpfilter	4	#Berkeley packet filter
pseudo-device	disc			#Discard device
pseudo-device	tun	4		#Tunnel driver(user process ppp)

options		MROUTING		# Multicast routing
options         IPFIREWALL              #firewall
options		TCPDEBUG
options		FFS			#Fast filesystem
options		NFS			#Network File System

pseudo-device	pty	64	#Pseudo ttys - can go as high as 64
pseudo-device	speaker		#Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
pseudo-device	log		#Kernel syslog interface (/dev/klog)
pseudo-device	vn		#Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
pseudo-device	snp	3	#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..

controller	isa0

options		"AUTO_EOI_1"

device		vt0	at isa? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector pcrint
options		PCVT_FREEBSD=210	# pcvt running on FreeBSD >= 2.0.5
options		XSERVER			# include code for XFree86
options		FAT_CURSOR		# start with block cursor

device		npx0	at isa? port "IO_NPX" irq 13 vector npxintr

controller	wdc0	at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
disk		wd0	at wdc0 drive 0

options         ATAPI   #Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus

controller	fdc0	at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 vector fdintr
disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0

device		lpt0	at isa? port? tty irq 7 vector lptintr
device		sio0	at isa? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr

device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 net irq 15 iomem 0xd8000 vector edintr

controller	snd0
device sb0      at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1 vector sbintr
device sbxvi0   at isa? drq 5
device sbmidi0  at isa? port 0x330
device mpu0     at isa? port 0x330 irq 6 drq 0
device pca0 at isa? port IO_TIMER1 tty

device		scd0	at isa? port 0x230 bio
device		apm0	at isa?
device		joy0	at isa? port "IO_GAME"

controller	pci0
device		vx0



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