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Date:      Sun, 06 Mar 2016 11:43:29 +0000
From:      bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org
To:        freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   [Bug 207736] clang 3.8.0/powerpc's _Unwind_RaiseException code generation has messed up r31 (frame pointer) save/restore code (SEGV's can result)
Message-ID:  <bug-207736-8@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>

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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D207736

            Bug ID: 207736
           Summary: clang 3.8.0/powerpc's _Unwind_RaiseException code
                    generation has messed up r31 (frame pointer)
                    save/restore code (SEGV's can result)
           Product: Base System
           Version: 11.0-CURRENT
          Hardware: ppc
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Only Me
          Priority: ---
         Component: bin
          Assignee: freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: markmi@dsl-only.net

[This has been reported on llvm bugzilla: 26856.]

The below causes gdb difficulties for its stack handling: more than just
exception handling is at issue. I just happened to notice it via exception
handling.

Function _Unwind_RaiseException below is from a FreeBSD "buildworld" using
clang 3.8.0.

Dump of assembler code for function _Unwind_RaiseException:
   0x41b2ab80 <+0>:     mflr    r0
   0x41b2ab84 <+4>:     stw     r31,-148(r1)
   0x41b2ab88 <+8>:     stw     r30,-152(r1)
   0x41b2ab8c <+12>:    stw     r0,4(r1)
   0x41b2ab90 <+16>:    stwu    r1,-2992(r1)
   0x41b2ab94 <+20>:    mr      r31,r1
. . .
   0x41b2abe0 <+96>:    stw     r31,2844(r31)
(which replaces the earlier save of the old Frame pointer R31
value with a copy of r1's current  value. Note the offset
relationships with the r1 adjustment: -2992+2844=3D-148)
. . .
   0x41b2add0 <+592>:   lwz     r31,2844(r31)
(This restores the r1 value that resulted from the "stwu r1,-2992(r1)" into
R31.)
. . .
   0x41b2ae30 <+688>:   lwz     r31,-148(r1)
(This restores the r1 value that resulted from the "stwu r1,-2992(r1)" into
R31.)
. . .

The wrong r31 value is present when _Unwind_RaiseException returns.

But before that while _Unwind_RaiseException is active the C++ exception
handling infrastructure has been given bad r31 information for around
_Unwind_RaiseException's frame.

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