Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2012 14:54:46 -0500 From: Chad M Stewart <chad@balius.com> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: VLANs, default route not working on boot Message-ID: <081FD3D2-E569-4B33-A4EC-ABFECA96091C@balius.com>
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I can't figure out why on boot the default route is not being setup = correctly. I'm coming back to FreeBSD, having spent many years using = OpenBSD primarily. The server has 2 NICs, of which em0 is the one being = used. I did see something during boot about not adding the default = route but it scrolled to fast for me to read it completely. relay02# uname -a FreeBSD relay02 9.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE #0: Tue Jan 3 07:46:30 = UTC 2012 root@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC = amd64 relay02# cat /etc/rc.conf=20 hostname=3D"relay02" sshd_enable=3D"YES" ntpd_enable=3D"YES" # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable dumpdev=3D"AUTO" ifconfig_em0=3D"up" cloned_interfaces=3D"vlan4 vlan7" ifconfig_vlan4=3D"inet 192.168.4.21 netmask 255.255.255.0 vlan 4 vlandev = em0" ifconfig_vlan7=3D"inet 192.168.7.21 netmask 255.255.255.0 vlan 7 vlandev = em0" ifconfig_vlan7=3D"alias 192.168.7.31 netmask 255.255.255.255" ifconfig_vlan7=3D"alias 192.168.7.41 netmask 255.255.255.255" ifconfig_vlan7=3D"alias 192.168.7.41 netmask 255.255.255.255" ifconfig_vlan7=3D"alias 192.168.7.51 netmask 255.255.255.255" ifconfig_vlan7=3D"alias 192.168.7.61 netmask 255.255.255.255" ifconfig_vlan7=3D"alias 192.168.7.71 netmask 255.255.255.255" defaultrouter=3D"192.168.7.1" syslog_ng_enable=3D"YES" syslogd_enable=3D"NO" ezjail_enable=3D"YES" relay02# netstat -rn Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif = Expire 127.0.0.1 link#7 UH 0 9 lo0 192.168.4.0/24 link#8 U 0 10360 vlan4 192.168.4.21 link#8 UHS 0 0 lo0 192.168.7.0/24 link#9 U 0 5 vlan7 192.168.7.31 link#9 UHS 0 54 lo0 =3D> 192.168.7.31/32 link#9 U 0 0 vlan7 192.168.7.41 link#9 UHS 0 1 lo0 =3D> 192.168.7.41/32 link#9 U 0 0 vlan7 192.168.7.51 link#9 UHS 0 1 lo0 =3D> 192.168.7.51/32 link#9 U 0 0 vlan7 192.168.7.61 link#9 UHS 0 1 lo0 =3D> 192.168.7.61/32 link#9 U 0 0 vlan7 192.168.7.71 link#9 UHS 0 1 lo0 =3D> 192.168.7.71/32 link#9 U 0 0 vlan7 192.168.7.75 link#9 UHS 0 17 lo0 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags = Netif Expire ::/96 ::1 UGRS = lo0 ::1 ::1 UH = lo0 ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS = lo0 fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS = lo0 fe80::%em0/64 link#1 U = em0 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%em0 link#1 UHS = lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 link#7 U = lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#7 UHS = lo0 fe80::%vlan4/64 link#8 U = vlan4 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%vlan4 link#8 UHS = lo0 fe80::%vlan7/64 link#9 U = vlan7 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%vlan7 link#9 UHS = lo0 ff01::%em0/32 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%em0 U = em0 ff01::%lo0/32 ::1 U = lo0 ff01::%vlan4/32 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%vlan4 U = vlan4 ff01::%vlan7/32 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%vlan7 U = vlan7 ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS = lo0 ff02::%em0/32 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%em0 U = em0 ff02::%lo0/32 ::1 U = lo0 ff02::%vlan4/32 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%vlan4 U = vlan4 ff02::%vlan7/32 fe80::211:43ff:fedc:ba98%vlan7 U = vlan7 relay02#=20 Post boot I can login from a box on the same LAN and manually add the = default route no problem. Anyone have some suggestions how I can fix = this? Thank you, Chad
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