From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  0:51:43 2001
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From: John McCullough <jmccullough@hmc.edu>
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Subject: cardbus help
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I'd like to get card bus working, however under 5.0-current my pcmcia 
controller is failing to load with the message:

pccbb0: <TI4451 PCI-CardBus Bridge> at device 15.0 on pci2
pcib2: device pccbb0 requested unsupported memory randge 
0x10000000-0xffffffff (decoding 0xf4000000-0xfbffffff, 0xfff00000-0xfffff)
pccbb0: Could not grab register memory

any insight?

thanks





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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  0:59:41 2001
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: BSD Freak <bsd-freak@mbox.com.au>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Syncing my souce with 4.4-RELEASE not 4-STABLE
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 04:35:51PM +1100, BSD Freak wrote:
> Hi Guys,
> 
> I manage several FreeBSD boxes remotely. They are in a difficult to 
> get to location. The currently run 4.3-RELEASE and I would like to 
> upgrade them to 4.4-RELEASE (not 4.4-STABLE). I beleive this can be 
> sone by syncing my source tree and doing a 'build world' . 
> 
> Thus far I have only seen instructions on syncing a source tree with 
> either -CURRENT or -STABLE not -RELEASE. Anyone got an url or manpage 
> that will give me instructions on updating my source to 4.4-RELEASE 
> and then 'build world' .....

That is easy.  Just follow the instructions for upgrading to -STABLE
except that the tag specified for cvsup when getting the source should
be RELENG_4_4_0_RELEASE (for 4.4-RELEASE) instead of RELENG_4 (for
4-STABLE.) 



-- 
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  1:21:31 2001
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From: Joost Bekkers <joost@bps.jodocus.org>
To: Chuck Root <puga@mauibuilt.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW/VLAN
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On Fri, Nov 23, 2001 at 10:38:36PM -1000, Chuck Root wrote:
> I am trying to use a freebsd box with 2 fxp NIC's in it as a firewall
> between 2 points on a 802.1q tagged vlan trunk.
> 
> I am bridging the interfaces using the BRIDGING option in the kernel and
> I am using ipfw to filter pakets.
> 
> The bridge and ipfw work fine with normal pakets but the ones with
> 802.1q tages slip right on by.
> 
> is there any way to do this?
> 
> I have tried bridging the vlans them selfs with no luck.
> 

The reason why 802.1q packets don't get filtered is this:
The bridge code only sends ip packets through the firewall, all
others (802.1q;ipx;arp;ipv6;....) will be passed no matter what.

The reason why you can't bridge the vlan interfaces is because 
bridging only works on ethernet interfaces.

At this point there is nothing you can do about it. (aside from 
changing the kernel code)

-- 
greetz Joost
joost@jodocus.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  2:29:17 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem building custom KERNEL.....
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On Sat, Nov 24, 2001 at 09:05:57PM -0800, Tom Kersten wrote:
> Hello,
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I am trying to build a custom kernel and have run into
> an error when I try to run 'make'. The problem seems
> to occur when it is trying to work with "umass.o".
> This is the first error that the debug kicks out:
>=20
> "umass.o: In function 'umass_cam_attach_sim':=20
>=20
> This is then followed by what appears to be numerous
> attempts to to something with umass.c(*)...all
> attempts are return with the error "undefined error
> to' + some file name. I have attached my new kernel
> config file. If you need more information please let
> me know.

FAQ; this question has been asked and answered about a million times.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  2:41:38 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 11:41:29 +0100 (CET)
From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
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Hello,

I'm running 4.4-STABLE and am having problems with the gv port not 
working.  I've just deleted the port and reinstalled it, and am now
running gv-3.5.8.

make install works.

However when trying to view a postscript file I get the following error 
message from the gv X binary:

GhostScript Messages

/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libpng.so.4" not found

Error: Postscript interpreter failed in main window.

I note that I have the port png-1.2.0 (Library for manipulating PNG
images) installed and the ports packing list shows that it provides
/usr/local/lib/libpng.so.5, not ".4".

As I don't have a /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.4 library I am unsure why gv 
has tried to link against this version, as consequently doesn't work, when 
if it linked against libpng.so.5 everything would be working fine.

I also note that ldd /usr/X11R6/bin/gv doesn't depend on the library 
directly, so perhaps the problem is that one of the libraries that it 
links against in turns requires libpng.so.4

[sjmudd@unicorn postfix-temp]$ ldd /usr/X11R6/bin/gv
/usr/X11R6/bin/gv:
        libm.so.2 => /usr/lib/libm.so.2 (0x2809d000)
        libXaw3d.so.7 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXaw3d.so.7 (0x280b9000)
        libXmu.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXmu.so.6 (0x2810c000)
        libXt.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 (0x28121000)
        libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x2816b000)
        libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x28174000)
        libXpm.so.4 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.so.4 (0x2818a000)
        libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x28198000)
        libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x281a6000)
        libc.so.4 => /usr/lib/libc.so.4 (0x28280000)
        libXThrStub.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXThrStub.so.6 (0x28319000)

How can I tell which library is out of date (if this is the case) and 
rebuild it accordingly?

Is this something I should reports to freebsd-ports or am I doing 
something wrong somewhere?

Thanks for any pointers.

Regards,

Simon
-- 
Simon J Mudd,   Tel: +34-91-408 4878,  Mobile: +34-605-085 219
Madrid, Spain.  email: sjmudd@pobox.com,  Postfix RPM Packager


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  3: 1:58 2001
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To: setantae <setantae@submonkey.net>
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Subject: Re: can't do reverse dns with /etc/hosts
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011123164749.0245ec60@mail.enterit.com> <20011114173647.D66694@blossom.cjclark.org> <20011115012039.GA61093@shall.anarcat.dyndns.org> <20011114173647.D66694@blossom.cjclark.org> <5.1.0.14.0.20011123164749.0245ec60@mail.enterit.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20011123172728.02c61518@mail.enterit.com> <20011124103734.GB386@irrelevant.org> <3BFFF17E.D2E2F7C1@anarcat.dyndns.org> <20011124214006.GA943@rhadamanth>
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Unfortunatly,

traceroute to 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
traceroute: sendto: Permission denied
 1 traceroute: wrote 10.0.0.1 40 chars, ret=-1

traceroute makes a lookup only if it receives a reply:

traceroute to 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  foo (10.0.0.2)  2.634 ms  4.243 ms  4.105 ms

Good to know, though...

A.

setantae wrote:
> 
> On Sat, Nov 24, 2001 at 02:14:06PM -0500, John Smith wrote:
> >
> >
> > Simon Dick wrote:
> > >
> > > I guess my method of just using ping <hostname> and seeing what IP it tries
> > > to ping won't be suitable for this? :)
> >
> > no because I want to test reverse DNS. ping doesn't lookup the name of a
> > given address, IIRC.
> 
> Ok, how about traceroute then ?
> 
> Ceri
> 
> --
> keep a mild groove on

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  3:43:34 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 11:42:54 +0000
From: Scott Mitchell <scott.mitchell@mail.com>
To: Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ppp collecting IP addresses...
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 12:29:53AM +0100, Nils Holland wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> I have been using (user) ppp on FreeBSD (now 4.4-STABLE) for years on one
> of my boxes in order to provide on-demans Internet access to my other
> machines (using the -auto and -nat options). However, today I noticed
> something strange, which doesn't look entirely normal to be, but has also
> never caused problems - at least not that I know. Here's what I'm talking
> about:
> 
> When I was routinely changing the configuration of the Ethernet interface
> on my ppp-enabled machine, I entered "ifconfig" and saw something like
> that:

Try adding 'iface clear' to your ppp.linkdown file... seems to do the trick
for me.

	Scott

-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon

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Hello, I'm a FreeBSD user. My system is FreeBSD 4.4-STABLE. I have installed 
xcin2.5.2.3. I use zh_CN.EUC locale, in my .cshrc I set:

setenv LANG zh_CN.EUC
setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.EUC
setenv XMODIFIERS @im=xcin-zh_CN.EUC


My desktop Environment is gnome1.4, I can run xcin2.5 proper. But I can't 
switch input mode to input any Chinese Word!? why?

why?

Best Regard.

_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  4: 1:50 2001
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I am having the same problem as well. I was told to write a little sector
before, but i cant even do that.

david


----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Meyer" <mwm@mired.org>
To: "Nils Holland" <nils@tisys.org>
Cc: <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2001 12:58 AM
Subject: Re: cannot burn a CD with burncd


> Nils Holland <nils@tisys.org> types:
> > Having said that, I'd like to add the following: Exactly this very
> > question where people try to burn "raw", i.e. non-ISOFS'ed files to a CD
> > and then wonder why their CD doesn't work seems to turn up here at least
> > once a week and at the most once per day. I'm currently not that
> > informed about what's actually in the handbook, but could it be that the
> > usage of burncd, as well as the need to create iso files before burning,
> > is not really explained there and should be added? Or, is this question
in
> > the FAQ? It surely belongs there, as I have seen only very few questions
> > being asked more often than this one.
>
> Is looking in the handbook a major pain or something?
>
> <URL:
>
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html
> >.
>
> Of course, that doesn't deal with this specific problem with
> burncd. If you feel that that belongs in the FAQ, feel free to submit
> a PR to add it.
>
> <mike
> --
> Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org> http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
> Q: How do you make the gods laugh? A: Tell them your plans.
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  4:14: 6 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 11:41:29AM +0100, Simon J Mudd wrote:
> Hello,
>=20
> I'm running 4.4-STABLE and am having problems with the gv port not=20
> working.  I've just deleted the port and reinstalled it, and am now
> running gv-3.5.8.

Did you update your ports collection completely?  The only reason it
would still be looking for an old version of libpng is you have an old
gv port.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  5:13: 9 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 23:14:41 +1030
From: Ian Moore <imoore@picknowl.com.au>
Subject: x11-4.1 and anti-aliased fonts (again)
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Hello,
I've read all the posts I can find on this subject, but can't find anything 
that helps. Does anyone actually have anti-aliasing working & if so, how did 
you do it?
Cheers,
Ian

PS Well done to those responsible for the new installation stuff in the 
handbook - it's excellent (except the anti-aliasing bit which doesn't appear 
to work :-) )


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  5:13: 9 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 23:15:46 +1030
From: Ian Moore <imoore@picknowl.com.au>
Subject: x11-4.1 and anti-aliased fonts (again)
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hello,
I've read all the posts I can find on this subject, but can't find anything 
that helps. Does anyone actually have anti-aliasing working & if so, how did 
you do it?
Cheers,
Ian

PS Well done to those responsible for the new installation stuff in the 
handbook - it's excellent (except the anti-aliasing bit which doesn't appear 
to work :-) )


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  5:13:22 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 23:15:26 +1030
From: Ian Moore <imoore@picknowl.com.au>
Subject: x11-4.1 and anti-aliased fonts (again)
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Hello,
I've read all the posts I can find on this subject, but can't find anything 
that helps. Does anyone actually have anti-aliasing working & if so, how did 
you do it?
Cheers,
Ian

PS Well done to those responsible for the new installation stuff in the 
handbook - it's excellent (except the anti-aliasing bit which doesn't appear 
to work :-) )


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  5:53:27 2001
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From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
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Hi Kris,

Thanks for your reply.

On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 11:41:29AM +0100, Simon J Mudd wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > I'm running 4.4-STABLE and am having problems with the gv port not 
> > working.  I've just deleted the port and reinstalled it, and am now
> > running gv-3.5.8.
> 
> Did you update your ports collection completely?  The only reason it
> would still be looking for an old version of libpng is you have an old
> gv port.

Yes, the "current ports collection" also uses gv 3.5.8.

My guess is the problem is depenency related but this information 
isnt' shown in the port.

Simon
-- 
Simon J Mudd,   Tel: +34-91-408 4878,  Mobile: +34-605-085 219
Madrid, Spain.  email: sjmudd@pobox.com,  Postfix RPM Packager


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  6: 1:51 2001
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From: Edwin Groothuis <edwin@mavetju.org>
To: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 11:41:29AM +0100, Simon J Mudd wrote:
> I'm running 4.4-STABLE and am having problems with the gv port not 
> working.  I've just deleted the port and reinstalled it, and am now
> running gv-3.5.8.
> 
> make install works.
> 
> However when trying to view a postscript file I get the following error 
> message from the gv X binary:
> 
> GhostScript Messages
> 
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libpng.so.4" not found
> 
> Error: Postscript interpreter failed in main window.
> 
> I note that I have the port png-1.2.0 (Library for manipulating PNG
> images) installed and the ports packing list shows that it provides
> /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.5, not ".4".

Please install pkg_tree and run it through less. Then search for
png and you'll see the ports which are still depending on the old
png-port. If you re-install them (make, make deinstall and make
install) they'll know to use libpng.so.5 instead of libpng.so.4.

Edwin

-- 
Edwin Groothuis   |              Personal website: http://www.MavEtJu.org
edwin@mavetju.org |           Interested in MUDs? Visit Fatal Dimensions:
------------------+                       http://www.FatalDimensions.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  6: 3:59 2001
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From: Cliff Sarginson <cliff@raggedclown.net>
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Subject: Re: x11-4.1 and anti-aliased fonts (again)
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 11:15:46PM +1030, Ian Moore wrote:
> Hello,
> I've read all the posts I can find on this subject, but can't find anything 
> that helps. Does anyone actually have anti-aliasing working & if so, how did 
> you do it?
> Cheers,
> Ian
> 
> PS Well done to those responsible for the new installation stuff in the 
> handbook - it's excellent (except the anti-aliasing bit which doesn't appear 
> to work :-) )
> 
Mmm. 3 copies of your message.
Even reading the same message 3 times didn't help me come up with
an answer for you :(

-- 
Regards
Cliff



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  6:29: 6 2001
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Cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>,
	freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 02:53:18PM +0100, Simon J Mudd wrote:
> Hi Kris,
>=20
> Thanks for your reply.
>=20
> On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:
>=20
> > On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 11:41:29AM +0100, Simon J Mudd wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > >=20
> > > I'm running 4.4-STABLE and am having problems with the gv port not=20
> > > working.  I've just deleted the port and reinstalled it, and am now
> > > running gv-3.5.8.
> >=20
> > Did you update your ports collection completely?  The only reason it
> > would still be looking for an old version of libpng is you have an old
> > gv port.
>=20
> Yes, the "current ports collection" also uses gv 3.5.8.
>=20
> My guess is the problem is depenency related but this information=20
> isnt' shown in the port.

Yes - in fact, gv doesn't even link against libpng, so I'm not sure
what's going on with your binary.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  6:40:28 2001
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From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
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On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> Yes - in fact, gv doesn't even link against libpng, so I'm not sure
> what's going on with your binary.

Well I assure you that the gv X windows appears with the error message I 
indicated in an earlier message.  My "guess" is that one of the libraries 
that gv uses depends in turn on libpng.

Simon
-- 
Simon J Mudd,   Tel: +34-91-408 4878,  Mobile: +34-605-085 219
Madrid, Spain.  email: sjmudd@pobox.com,  Postfix RPM Packager


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  6:53:16 2001
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From: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
In-Reply-To: <20011126010024.D579@k7.mavetju.org>
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On Mon, 26 Nov 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:

> Please install pkg_tree and run it through less. Then search for
> png and you'll see the ports which are still depending on the old
> png-port. If you re-install them (make, make deinstall and make
> install) they'll know to use libpng.so.5 instead of libpng.so.4.

Hi Edwin,

Thanks, this tool is quite useful.  AFAIKS I have several packages on my 
system which depend on png-1.0.11, which aren't now installed.

I guess I'm doing to have to update these packages too.

However I have several duplicate packages installed, amongst them:

kdelibs-2.1.1       Libraries for KDE2
kdelibs-2.2_3       Libraries for KDE2

I've in the past found that installing or upgrading ports doesn't tidily 
remove the previously installed ports and can cause all sorts of problems.

In cases where the port's configuration files are important (a web o mail
server for example), won't the make deinstall remove all these
configuration files, thus losing vital information?

While the port system works quite well, I've found it rather lacking 
regarding dependency checking, upgrade procedures and son compared to 
other packaging mechanisms, of which rpm comes to mind as being the one 
I'm most familiar with.

The fact that the ports allow me to get into the situation I'm in is 
really asking for trouble later down the road as I'm seeing now.

Is this a valid criticism? (No, I'm not trying to start up a flame war - I 
like FreeBSD, but haven't migrated over completely from a rpm linux 
distribution partly because I don't feel the package management is good 
enough yet.  That or the documentation is not clear enough for someone 
like myself used to other environments.)

Simon
-- 
Simon J Mudd,   Tel: +34-91-408 4878,  Mobile: +34-605-085 219
Madrid, Spain.  email: sjmudd@pobox.com,  Postfix RPM Packager


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  7:24: 1 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 16:23:53 +0100
From: "Matus \"fantomas\" Uhlar" <uhlar@fantomas.sk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ipfirewall optimalizations
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Hello,

I am just setting quite complicated firewall using ipfw;

I want to restrict some tcp and udp services to accept only on some local
IP's and only from some ip ranges. 

I'd like to know if it's good idea to 'optimize' it by jumping between rules
this way:


100 skipto 1000 tcp from any to any {port1} in
200 skipto 2000 tcp from any to any {port2} in

999 allow ip from any to any

1000 skipto 10000 tcp from any to {local_ip_1}
1001 deny ip from any to any

2000 skipto 20000 tcp from any to {local_ip_2}
2001 deny ip from any to any

10000 allow ip from {ip_range_1} to any
10001 allow ip from {ip_range_2} to any
10002 deny ip from any to any

20000 allow ip from {ip_range_1} to any
20001 allow ip from {ip_range_2} to any
20002 deny ip from any to any


Is jumping between rules fast enough? Is it better to do the jumping then
try put all checks into one rule like this?

1000 allow ip from {ip_range_1} to {local_ip_1} {port1} in
1001 allow ip from {ip_range_1} to {local_ip_1} {port1} in
1002 deny ip from any to any {port1} in

2000 allow ip from {ip_range_1} to {local_ip_1} {port1} in
2001 allow ip from {ip_range_1} to {local_ip_1} {port1} in
2002 deny ip from any to any {port1} in


btw I have much more rules.

-- 
 Matus "fantomas" Uhlar, uhlar@fantomas.sk ; http://www.fantomas.sk/
 Warning: I don't wish to receive spam to this address.
 Varovanie: Nezelam si na tuto adresu dostavat akukolvek reklamnu postu.
 "Two words: Windows survives." - Craig Mundie, Microsoft senior strategist
 "So does syphillis. Good thing we have penicillin." - Matthew Alton

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  8: 9: 8 2001
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To: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
	"FreeBSD SCSI" <freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org>
Subject: Time for my first backup, how do I install a DDS drive??
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 17:08:50 +0100
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Well, I've been sifting through the handbook and the Web and some books, looking
for a procedure that would allow me to install my spare DDS drive on the system,
and I haven't found out how to do it, so I'll ask here.

I have just attached an HP 6000e external DDS drive (C1533A) as the one and only
device on an Adaptec 2930W SCSI adapter that was already present when I
installed FreeBSD (although it had nothing attached to it at the time).  FreeBSD
appears to be aware of the controller, but not of the drive.  The SCSI BIOS on
the adapter card sees the tape drive and recognizes it.  All I have to do, it
seems, is figure out how to persuade FreeBSD to see this drive.  I assume I have
to install a driver or enable something, but how?  I didn't see any sign of a
sa0 or nsa0 device in the kernel configuration file.  What do I have to change
or add?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  8:13: 4 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 17:12:32 +0100
From: Wilko Bulte <wkb@freebie.xs4all.nl>
To: Anthony Atkielski <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: Time for my first backup, how do I install a DDS drive??
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 05:08:50PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:

Please don't crosspost

camcontrol devlist will tell you what the FreeBSD kernel sees as far
as SCSI devices.

You want to include the 'sa' device for sequential access aka SCSI tape
devices

Wilko

> Well, I've been sifting through the handbook and the Web and some books, looking
> for a procedure that would allow me to install my spare DDS drive on the system,
> and I haven't found out how to do it, so I'll ask here.
> 
> I have just attached an HP 6000e external DDS drive (C1533A) as the one and only
> device on an Adaptec 2930W SCSI adapter that was already present when I
> installed FreeBSD (although it had nothing attached to it at the time).  FreeBSD
> appears to be aware of the controller, but not of the drive.  The SCSI BIOS on
> the adapter card sees the tape drive and recognizes it.  All I have to do, it
> seems, is figure out how to persuade FreeBSD to see this drive.  I assume I have
> to install a driver or enable something, but how?  I didn't see any sign of a
> sa0 or nsa0 device in the kernel configuration file.  What do I have to change
> or add?
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-scsi" in the body of the message
---end of quoted text---

-- 
|   / o / /_  _   		email: 	wilko@FreeBSD.org
|/|/ / / /(  (_)  Bulte		Arnhem, The Netherlands	

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  8:24:42 2001
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@mu.org>
To: we'uns <mpj900@optonline.net>
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Welcome aboard Paul.

* we'uns <mpj900@optonline.net> [011125 10:07] wrote:
> Greetings. I got this email address out of the FreeBSD Newsletter,
> issue#1. I'm not sure if you're the right guys to address such a
> query to so if this seems out of place I apologize, but perhaps
> you can direct it to the right folks.

The most appropriate list for such questions is 'questions@freebsd.org'
this list deals more with people working on FreeBSD development.

You also probably want to set your mailer to wrap lines at
70 characters.

> I've got an old P1 135 (I think, may be 125, can't remember),
> 1.7G HD, 32M RAM...in short, a dinosaur. I want to experiment with
> FreeBSD and would like to do so on a machine that is non-critical
> so I have time to learn it without being under the gun. I was
> reading in the newsletter that Dave Filo was using BSD on an old
> (probably wasn't old back in '97, haha!) P100, 32M RAM machine and
> that the release number for BSD then was 2.2 STABLE (what is
> "stable", or was that an aside by the author?). I've seen FreeBSD
> releases in the somewhat recent past at 3.4 I believe, and it has
> me wondering: will an older machine like mine will be large enough
> to handle the newer releases?

FreeBSD should run ok on the older machine that you mention.  You
haven't given too many specs, but if it's a plain-jane 100mhz
Pentium it should work fine.  Have a look at this page:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html
it should give you a jumpstart on installing over the net, if you
want media check out:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html

You want to get version 4.4 of FreeBSD, that is the most recent
'stable' version.  And yes, we do call it 'stable', the reason
is that we do development mostly on a newer version of FreeBSD,
when that version (5.0) becomes ready it becomes the 'stable'
version and only bugfixes will go into it.

> Thanks much for taking time out to consider this email. 'Hope
> you guys had a great Thanksgiving and will have a great holiday
> season.

Same to you, have a great holiday.


-- 
-Alfred Perlstein [alfred@freebsd.org]
'Instead of asking why a piece of software is using "1970s technology,"
 start asking why software is ignoring 30 years of accumulated wisdom.'
                           http://www.morons.org/rants/gpl-harmful.php3

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  8:25: 5 2001
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References: <000701c175cb$78d2b410$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011125171232.A48911@freebie.xs4all.nl>
Subject: Re: Time for my first backup, how do I install a DDS drive??
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 17:24:23 +0100
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Thanks!  It does indeed see the tape drive, and says

freebie# camcontrol devlist
<HP C1533A 9503>                   at scbus0 target 3 lun 0 (pass0,sa0)

Now, there are already two lines for something similar in my kernel
configuration file:

device          sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

So something already seems to be defined.  Given this, what do I have to add so
that the device becomes configured (i.e., so that I can manipulate it with an mt
command and use it for the dump command)?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Wilko Bulte" <wkb@freebie.xs4all.nl>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2001 17:12
Subject: Re: Time for my first backup, how do I install a DDS drive??


> On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 05:08:50PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
>
> Please don't crosspost
>
> camcontrol devlist will tell you what the FreeBSD kernel sees as far
> as SCSI devices.
>
> You want to include the 'sa' device for sequential access aka SCSI tape
> devices
>
> Wilko
>
> > Well, I've been sifting through the handbook and the Web and some books,
looking
> > for a procedure that would allow me to install my spare DDS drive on the
system,
> > and I haven't found out how to do it, so I'll ask here.
> >
> > I have just attached an HP 6000e external DDS drive (C1533A) as the one and
only
> > device on an Adaptec 2930W SCSI adapter that was already present when I
> > installed FreeBSD (although it had nothing attached to it at the time).
FreeBSD
> > appears to be aware of the controller, but not of the drive.  The SCSI BIOS
on
> > the adapter card sees the tape drive and recognizes it.  All I have to do,
it
> > seems, is figure out how to persuade FreeBSD to see this drive.  I assume I
have
> > to install a driver or enable something, but how?  I didn't see any sign of
a
> > sa0 or nsa0 device in the kernel configuration file.  What do I have to
change
> > or add?
> >
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-scsi" in the body of the message
> ---end of quoted text---
>
> --
> |   / o / /_  _   email: wilko@FreeBSD.org
> |/|/ / / /(  (_)  Bulte Arnhem, The Netherlands
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  8:26:21 2001
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From: Nathan Mace <nmace85@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: a better fdisk?
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in linux there is a program called 'cfdisk'...it is a sort of
command-line GUI that is the best fdisk program i have ever used in
terms of seeing what you are doing.  is there a similar program for
freebsd?  please Cc the replies to me

nathan

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  8:39:31 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 11:39:11 -0500
From: Doug Lee <dgl@visi.com>
To: Wayne Lubin <wayneclubin@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sound problem
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On Fri, Nov 23, 2001 at 01:59:04PM -0800, Wayne Lubin wrote:
> The problem I am having is that half the time I boot
> up my sound works fine, and the other half I get the
> error that the /dev/dsp device is busy. Now for a
> little backgroung and some more details.

Try doing a

fstat /dev/dsp0

when you get the "Device busy" message.  If it doesn't list anything,
fstat /dev/audio0 and /dev/dspW0, if you have that one; and any other
sound devices, to see if there is really something locking the card.
You should be able to get a complete list of your sound device names
by doing

ls -l /dev/dsp0

noting the major device number (the one before the comma), then doing
something like this (replace "128," with the number you see, with the
comma):

ls -l /dev |grep "128,"

If any of those fstat commands show a process, that's probably the
problem.  Otherwise, I'm not sure what to suggest.

Notice, btw, that I'm having you fstat /dev/dsp0, not /dev/dsp.
/dev/dsp is a symlink to /dev/dsp0, and nothing will be holding that
open.  Also, if a fstat shows a process, the R/W column will tell you
if it's trying to play sound (W) or record sound (R).

One more idea below...

> Just purchased the sound blaster 16 pci card. Compiled
> into the kernel 
> 
> device pcm
> device sbc
> 
> At boot the related messages are
> 
> pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371> port 0x6200-0x623f irq 9 at
> device 20.0 on pci0
> 
> and yes I did the MAKEDEV snd0 and the subsequent
> related devices all seem to be in /dev
> 
> Note that there is no message relative the the sbc
> device. Is this a problem?

Is this true both when you do get sound and when you don't?  That
strikes me as odd...but so does the fact that your card is being
recognized as something other than SoundBlaster.  The PCM and SBC
drivers say they support ESS-based cards also, but I note that there's
an snd_ess.ko kernel module...wonder what that's for...

Good luck...

> I grabed the xmms port, but the port did not provide
> an entry in my gnome start menu, and so to start it I
> enter the command line as superuser
> 
> /path_to_xmms &
> 
> Then when I try to play an mp3 I get the message in
> the gnome terminal, the same terminal that I used to
> start xmms
> 
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device
> (/dev/dsp): Device busy
> 
> and nothing plays. At which time I shutdown the
> system(reboot seems to never help this problem) turn
> back on, and sometimes PRESTO I have sound and
> everthing works. About half the times I boot it comes
> up with sound, and the other half I don't because of
> the /dev/dsp busy thing.
> 
> Help would be greatly appreciated. thanks.
> 
> Wayne

-- 
Doug Lee           dgl@visi.com        http://www.visi.com/~dgl
Bartimaeus Group   doug@bartsite.com   http://www.bartsite.com
The very smart may feel they have nothing to learn from anyone;
The very wise will find something to learn from everyone.  (7/14/01)

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  9: 5:32 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 09:12:16 -0800
From: Joseph Maxwell <jaymax@ns.net>
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Hello,

Setting up a LAN behind a DSL Router on a 486 -DX2 Box: BSD 4.2
for network card

     dmesg ==>

          ed0: device timeout
          ed0: promiscuous mode enabled

What is promiscuous mode ?


How does one figure out if a card is actually been seen by the machine. Pinging
to hostname is useless as the packets do not go past "loopback" and needless
to say the machine is invisible to the LAN.

lsdev does not help either.

Thanks.

--  Joe  --


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  9:10:29 2001
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "Joseph Maxwell" <jaymax@ns.net>, <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: Promiscuous mode?
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 09:10:22 -0800
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Joseph Maxwell
>Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2001 9:12 AM
>To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Promiscuous mode?
>
>
>Hello,
>
>Setting up a LAN behind a DSL Router on a 486 -DX2 Box: BSD 4.2
>for network card
>
>     dmesg ==>
>
>          ed0: device timeout
>          ed0: promiscuous mode enabled
>
>What is promiscuous mode ?
>

This indicates the ability of the NIC to be set to receive all packets that
are on the LAN and is used for diagnostic applications like packet analyzers.

>
>How does one figure out if a card is actually been seen by the
>machine. Pinging
>to hostname is useless as the packets do not go past "loopback" and needless
>to say the machine is invisible to the LAN.
>

Most likely you have an interrupt set wrong.  The NE2000 series (ed0 uses
that)
and the other cards like the SMC and 3com that are managed by that driver all
have a mechanism to set the interrupt to a specific IRQ.  Sometimes that
interrupt
is set by jumpers, other times by a DOS program that you use to configure
NVRAM
on the card.  Whatever it is, the IRQ set into the driver and the IRQ set into
the card must match.

Generally it's most useful for you to include your ENTIRE dmesg when mailing
the list.


Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



>lsdev does not help either.
>
>Thanks.
>
>--  Joe  --
>
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  9:18:29 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 18:18:19 +0100
From: Joost Bekkers <joost@bps.jodocus.org>
To: Joseph Maxwell <jaymax@ns.net>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Promiscuous mode?
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 09:12:16AM -0800, Joseph Maxwell wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Setting up a LAN behind a DSL Router on a 486 -DX2 Box: BSD 4.2
> for network card
> 
>      dmesg ==>
> 
>           ed0: device timeout
>           ed0: promiscuous mode enabled
> 

You wouldn't be trying to use an isa nic?
If so, check your irq setting.

> What is promiscuous mode ?
>

During 'normal' operations a network card only takes packets from the net which
have the cards mac address as a destination (and the broadcast packets)

In promiscuous mode it takes all packets.

-- 
greetz Joost
joost@jodocus.org

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  9:23:39 2001
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To: "Joost Bekkers" <joost@bps.jodocus.org>,
	"Chuck Root" <puga@mauibuilt.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPFW/VLAN
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 09:23:17 -0800
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Joost Bekkers
>Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2001 1:21 AM
>To: Chuck Root
>Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Re: IPFW/VLAN
>
>
>On Fri, Nov 23, 2001 at 10:38:36PM -1000, Chuck Root wrote:
>> I am trying to use a freebsd box with 2 fxp NIC's in it as a firewall
>> between 2 points on a 802.1q tagged vlan trunk.
>>
>> I am bridging the interfaces using the BRIDGING option in the kernel and
>> I am using ipfw to filter pakets.
>>
>> The bridge and ipfw work fine with normal pakets but the ones with
>> 802.1q tages slip right on by.
>>
>> is there any way to do this?
>>
>> I have tried bridging the vlans them selfs with no luck.
>>
>
>The reason why 802.1q packets don't get filtered is this:
>The bridge code only sends ip packets through the firewall, all
>others (802.1q;ipx;arp;ipv6;....) will be passed no matter what.
>

Ahem - ARP is an IP protocol...

>The reason why you can't bridge the vlan interfaces is because
>bridging only works on ethernet interfaces.
>
>At this point there is nothing you can do about it. (aside from
>changing the kernel code)
>

See

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=45862+48717+/usr/local/www/db/text
/2001/freebsd-stable/20010211.freebsd-stable

for a message from one of the kernel developers as to why ipfw cannot
filter bridged packets.

Consider that ipfw gets it's name from IP = Internet Protocol + FW Firewall.
As others have pointed out a program intended for filtering IP packets
is not the correct vehicle for filtering bridged packets.

There's been periodic interest in writing a bridge filter, however nobody
has stepped forward to do the work.

I'll point out, though, that hubs that have management and filtering
capability built into them are not that expensive.

Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com



>--
>greetz Joost
>joost@jodocus.org
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25  9:47:13 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 18:46:40 +0100
From: Joost Bekkers <joost@bps.jodocus.org>
To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
Cc: Chuck Root <puga@mauibuilt.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW/VLAN
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 09:23:17AM -0800, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> >
> >The reason why 802.1q packets don't get filtered is this:
> >The bridge code only sends ip packets through the firewall, all
> >others (802.1q;ipx;arp;ipv6;....) will be passed no matter what.
> >
> 
> Ahem - ARP is an IP protocol...
> 

To you and me it is. To the network however it is not.
Ip has an ether_type of 0x0800
Arp has an ether_type of 0x0806


-- 
greetz Joost
joost@jodocus.org

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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 13:17:57 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
From: John Wilson <jmw74@charter.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: USB mouse... it's dead.
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Hello.

I am trying to get a Logitech USB mouse to function under FreeBSD
4.4-stable.  Unfortunately, everything that I've tried from the handbook
and FreeBSD FAQ results with a non-functional mouse.

I have the following in my kernel config:

device  uhci
device  ohci
device  usb
device  ums

/dev/ums0 already exists.  I ran MAKEDEV anyway, with no change.

'usbd' comes up with no errors.

'dmesg' reports finding ums0, and also correctly reports that it is a
Logitech receiver.  'usbdevs' also reports the same.

'vidcontrol -m on' returns with no output, yet, I have no mouse in console
mode.  I'm not even going to attempt getting this to work in X until I
figure out why it's not even coming up in console mode.

I've searched through dejanews as well as the problem reports on
freebsd.org with no solutions.  Is this a known issue with the current
release?  There are quite a lot of recent posts on dejanews with people
stating the same problem- this coming from a release that is supposed to
support USB mice "out of the box."

If there is something obvious that I am missing, I'd appreciate a
suggestion or three.

Thank you for your time with this matter,
John Wilson


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 10:21:35 2001
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Subject: Re: natd failed to write packet back
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2001 01:33:36 -0500
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> On Wed, Nov 21, 2001 at 01:48:57PM -0500, USER wrote:
> > I have a similar problem but this is affecting my clients.  It seems if
a
> > laptop stays connected longer than the default lease time I get the
> > following message
> > natd[89]: failed to write packet back (Host is down)
> >
> > and it repeats sometimes several hundred times an minute.
> >
> > On the client side the laptop in question loses all IP connectivity but
> > winipcfg reports a valid lease with up to 8 hours remaining in the
lease.
> > Release/Renew within the client machine resolve this trouble and often
the
> > same IP is reissued.
>
> If all connectivity is lost, the natd(8) message telling you the "host
> is down" seems quite appropriate. The fact you are losing connectivity
> sounds more like issues with DHCP or some other network configuration
> problem. It sounds like natd(8) is just reporting the problem, not
> causing it.
>
Its not conectivity..  when the problem occurs the computer claims to have a
valid IP and lease and can even ping everything on the local side of the NAT
Gateway but nothing on the other side.  The NAT Gateway is also the DHCP
server.

I did note that the problem seems to affect computers that are inactive for
long periods more.  I leave one computer connected to ICQ and it will happen
quite often.  I later installed a program called WeatherBug and the problem
almost never occurs now.  ICQ polls the server every few minutes or maybe a
couple times an hour or who knows.  Weatherbug polls every 1 second or less
when connected since it has to update wind direction/speed and temp info in
near real-time.

The problem still seems to kick in around lease renewal time and the
assigned IP the computer claims to lease is the same as before.  A constant
ping to an ip beyond the gateway does not prevent the trouble as the program
weatherbug does.  I am trying other applications to see if there is a
pattern.  So far it seems constant TCP traffic is the only thing that
prevents the trouble.


If you think of anything else let me know.  Otherwise in a few weeks we are
converting a Netopia DSL router for use on the new T1 line and it will have
the ability to handle NAT/DHCP in the router and our problem wont matter
anymore.  We used this router in the past for NAT/DHCP without any trouble
at all.  Just waiting for the Line to be dropped and the upgrade modules to
arrive.  Maybe I will just have everyone deal with things as they are now
until we make this conversion to the new office complete.

> > I checked /var/log/security and it seems to be completely empty.  Is
logging
> > to security disabled or is it possible for there to be no messages in a
case
> > like this.
>
> All depend on your syslog.conf(5).
> --
> Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 10:41:43 2001
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From: "Pierre-Luc Drouin" <pldrouin@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Problem to read datas with Plextor W1610A cd burner
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 18:41:41 
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I'm able to burn cds with my plextor w1610a cd burner, but i'm unable to 
copy files from a cd to my hd.

From dmesg:
acd0: CD-RW <PLEXTOR CD-R PX-W1610A> at ata1-master using PIO4
acd1: CDROM <LG CD-ROM CRD-8522B> at ata1-slave using PIO4

i can mount a cd and list files on it, but when i try to copy a file, it 
says error messages:
acd0: READ_BIG command timeout
acd0: failure to send atapi packet command

cause plextor says that's better to set dma channel on, i've tried sysctl 
hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,pio  .When i do that, i'm unable to mount a cd

In both configurations, when i try to use my cd burner to read, freebsd 
frozes and i must reset my computer...


_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 10:44: 2 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 13:48:08 -0500
From: bad bob <sfmc68@bellatlantic.net>
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Subject: activating sis900 ether interface ECS K7S5A Mobo
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I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
to activate it, just plain confused.
thanks for any help or pointers.
bob

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 10:54:34 2001
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To: bad bob <sfmc68@bellatlantic.net>, FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: activating sis900 ether interface ECS K7S5A Mobo
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I assume you have the interface installed and have run "ifconfig -a"...to
see if it displays there.

At 01:48 PM 11.25.2001 -0500, bad bob wrote:
>I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
>interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
>the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
>to activate it, just plain confused.
>thanks for any help or pointers.
>bob
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 11: 1:19 2001
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Jack,

Sorry, can't see it there in the ifconfig -a command.
I have just reinstalled from the april CDs, trying to find that
driver...
Is there a pointer on how to pull the driver in?
thanks
bob


jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> 
> I assume you have the interface installed and have run "ifconfig -a"...to
> see if it displays there.
> 
> At 01:48 PM 11.25.2001 -0500, bad bob wrote:
> >I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
> >interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
> >the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
> >to activate it, just plain confused.
> >thanks for any help or pointers.
> >bob
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 11:16:27 2001
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Subject: How do I update a port?
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How do I update my Analog port from 5.03 to 5.1?
--=20
..............................
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards
S=F8ren Neigaard
Registered Linux User #239437


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 11:29:59 2001
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to follow up my own post with - perhaps - more info:
using FreeBSD 4.3, april 2001 CDs.
upon reinstall, with the bootup I see the sis0 interface in the 
boot messages that display and roll by quickly.  I see the ethernet
interface address (mac address) but when I do an ifconfig -a,
i do not see the sis0 listed.
Still looking for hints
thanks
bob


bad bob wrote:
> 
> I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
> interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
> the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
> to activate it, just plain confused.
> thanks for any help or pointers.
> bob

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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 05:24:23PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> Thanks!  It does indeed see the tape drive, and says
> 
> freebie# camcontrol devlist
> <HP C1533A 9503>                   at scbus0 target 3 lun 0 (pass0,sa0)
> 
> Now, there are already two lines for something similar in my kernel
> configuration file:
> 
> device          sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
> device          pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
> 
> So something already seems to be defined.  Given this, what do I have to
> add so that the device becomes configured (i.e., so that I can manipulate
> it with an mt command and use it for the dump command)?

It seems like you're almost there already.  Is there any mention of the
drive in your 'dmesg' output?  I expect there would be, since camcontrol
thinks the drive is sa0.

Do /dev/sa0, /dev/nsa0, /dev/esa0 (and the /dev/r*sa0 forms of these)
exist?  They were probably created at install time, but if not, 'cd /dev;
./MAKEDEV sa0' should create them for you.

What does 'mt -f /dev/sa0 status' say?

IME, modulo the cabling and termination magic that can bite you on any
system, SCSI stuff tends to Just Work.

	Scott

-- 
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 11:33:32 2001
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	"Julian Morgan" <jmorgan@mitchells.com.au>
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On Fri, 23 Nov 2001 01:34:54 +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:

>> Would you people please let me know what are your thoughts on the minimum
>server
>> specs for the following
>>
>>      I have a web site that is running freebsd4.3stable
>>      it is a personal web site - so there might be 20 hits per day max
>>      it has thumb nails - 10 per page, 5K each in a picture gallary...
>>      It has 3 cgi scripts , web counter, a program called newspro - which you
>> might have heard - is an automated news message board,
>>           and it has cgi password authentication...
>>
>>      I will not have this server run anything else - but maybe ssh and ftp -
>so
>> I can update the code, but squid and sendmail will not be running
>>
>>      I was thinking I could get away with a pentium 200 with 64MegRam (maybe
>128
>> - but I don't think so...

I run apache,qmail,ftp,ssh,socks5,ntp,and dual dialup on an AMD k6-266
with 64megs.  I get around 200-300 mails a day.  so if you aren't
running a mailserver, that should be fine.  if you were running a
decent mail server, I'd go with 128megs of ram

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 11:34:23 2001
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References: <000701c175cb$78d2b410$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011125171232.A48911@freebie.xs4all.nl> <001501c175cd$abeebd60$0a00000a@atkielski.com> <20011125192934.J273@localhost>
Subject: Re: Time for my first backup, how do I install a DDS drive??
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 20:34:07 +0100
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Wilko hit the problem in a separate e-mail:  I had to have a tape in the drive!
Now I'm full of nostalgia--I haven't had to worry about actually mounting tapes
on drives since the days when the tape was on an open reel!

Anyway, once I put a tape in the drive, the mt command worked fine.  Now I need
to try my first backup.

Some questions that I couldn't find clear answers for, though:

1. Will dump backup files that are locked by readers?  What about files locked
by writers?
2. If the answer to question 1 is "no," how can I backup the root filesystem or
other filesystems that always have some files allocated to someone?


----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott Mitchell" <scott.mitchell@mail.com>
To: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@freebie.atkielski.com>
Cc: "Wilko Bulte" <wkb@freebie.xs4all.nl>; "FreeBSD Questions"
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2001 20:29
Subject: Re: Time for my first backup, how do I install a DDS drive??


> On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 05:24:23PM +0100, Anthony Atkielski wrote:
> > Thanks!  It does indeed see the tape drive, and says
> >
> > freebie# camcontrol devlist
> > <HP C1533A 9503>                   at scbus0 target 3 lun 0 (pass0,sa0)
> >
> > Now, there are already two lines for something similar in my kernel
> > configuration file:
> >
> > device          sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
> > device          pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
> >
> > So something already seems to be defined.  Given this, what do I have to
> > add so that the device becomes configured (i.e., so that I can manipulate
> > it with an mt command and use it for the dump command)?
>
> It seems like you're almost there already.  Is there any mention of the
> drive in your 'dmesg' output?  I expect there would be, since camcontrol
> thinks the drive is sa0.
>
> Do /dev/sa0, /dev/nsa0, /dev/esa0 (and the /dev/r*sa0 forms of these)
> exist?  They were probably created at install time, but if not, 'cd /dev;
> ./MAKEDEV sa0' should create them for you.
>
> What does 'mt -f /dev/sa0 status' say?
>
> IME, modulo the cabling and termination magic that can bite you on any
> system, SCSI stuff tends to Just Work.
>
> Scott
>
> --
> ===========================================================================
> Scott Mitchell          | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
> Cambridge, England      | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines"
> scott.mitchell@mail.com | 0xAA775B8B |      -- Anon
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 11:35:30 2001
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From: Kevin Golding <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
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In message <1006715630.2002.36.camel@lapdancer.dk>, Søren Neigaard
<neigaard@e-box.dk> writes
>How do I update my Analog port from 5.03 to 5.1?

man portsupgrade

if you get no luck with that

cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portsupgrade

and go mad.

Kevin,
      cutting a long story short :-)
-- 
kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 11:35:50 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 13:35:36 -0600
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From: jacks@sage-american.com
Subject: Re: activating sis900 ether interface ECS K7S5A Mobo
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Then look at the /var/log/messages for the recent boot up so you have more
time to study what the device is being labeled as... perhaps you haven't
made the dev yet in /dev

At 02:34 PM 11.25.2001 -0500, bad bob wrote:
>to follow up my own post with - perhaps - more info:
>using FreeBSD 4.3, april 2001 CDs.
>upon reinstall, with the bootup I see the sis0 interface in the 
>boot messages that display and roll by quickly.  I see the ethernet
>interface address (mac address) but when I do an ifconfig -a,
>i do not see the sis0 listed.
>Still looking for hints
>thanks
>bob
>
>
>bad bob wrote:
>> 
>> I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
>> interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
>> the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
>> to activate it, just plain confused.
>> thanks for any help or pointers.
>> bob
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>

Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Server Admin

Sage-American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 11:44:19 2001
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Subject: help mounting zip drive
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Hi ,

I am unable to moutn my USB zip drive , I am using the following commands.

What am I missing?



www# mount /dev/ad0 /zip
mount: /dev/ad0 on /zip: incorrect super block

www# mount -t msdos /dev/ad0 /zip
msdos: /dev/ad0: Invalid argument

The following is the output from dmesg

acd0: CDROM <Lite-On LTN483S 48x Max> at ata1-master using PIO4
acd1: CD-RW <IDE-CD ReWritable-2x2x6> at ata1-slave using PIO3
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 44.W> Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da0: 650KB/s transfers
da0: 96MB (196608 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 96C)



Your help is appreciated.
Thanks
Raks






rprajapa@lonestar.org
SDF Public Access UNIX System - http://sdf.lonestar.org


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 12: 4:51 2001
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On Sun, 25 Nov 2001 16:35:51 +1100, BSD Freak wrote:

>I manage several FreeBSD boxes remotely. They are in a difficult to 
>get to location. The currently run 4.3-RELEASE and I would like to 
>upgrade them to 4.4-RELEASE (not 4.4-STABLE). I beleive this can be 
>sone by syncing my source tree and doing a 'build world' . 
>
>Thus far I have only seen instructions on syncing a source tree with 
>either -CURRENT or -STABLE not -RELEASE. Anyone got an url or manpage 
>that will give me instructions on updating my source to 4.4-RELEASE 
>and then 'build world' .....

you would want to sync to 4.4-RELENG, because that is the base
4.4-RELEASE with the security patches included.

it should be listed in the sample cvsup config file

---
doug reynolds | the maverick | mav@wastegate.net



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 12:25:32 2001
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Subject: Re: activating sis900 ether interface ECS K7S5A Mobo
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thanks again for the comeback, looked there and am not able to
make the dev in /dev.  Did a makedev on it..
no luck.  Looked in the makedev file, and it is not listed.
Interesting little itch.  At least I know I am on the trail,
your suggestions help. Thanks
bob

jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> 
> Then look at the /var/log/messages for the recent boot up so you have more
> time to study what the device is being labeled as... perhaps you haven't
> made the dev yet in /dev
> 
> At 02:34 PM 11.25.2001 -0500, bad bob wrote:
> >to follow up my own post with - perhaps - more info:
> >using FreeBSD 4.3, april 2001 CDs.
> >upon reinstall, with the bootup I see the sis0 interface in the
> >boot messages that display and roll by quickly.  I see the ethernet
> >interface address (mac address) but when I do an ifconfig -a,
> >i do not see the sis0 listed.
> >Still looking for hints
> >thanks
> >bob
> >
> >
> >bad bob wrote:
> >>
> >> I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
> >> interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
> >> the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
> >> to activate it, just plain confused.
> >> thanks for any help or pointers.
> >> bob
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> >
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 12:25:51 2001
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To: jacks@sage-american.com
Cc: bad bob <sfmc68@bellatlantic.net>, FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: activating sis900 ether interface ECS K7S5A Mobo
References: <3C013CE8.607CB57F@bellatlantic.net> <3.0.5.32.20011125133536.0102e200@mail.sage-american.com>
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jacks@sage-american.com wrote:

> Then look at the /var/log/messages for the recent boot up so you have more
> time to study what the device is being labeled as... perhaps you haven't
> made the dev yet in /dev


It doesn't work. More code is needed to recognize the SiS900 on SiS-745 
chipset motherboards. When you add sis to the kernel. It still doesn't 
recognize the PHY. You end up with messages like the following in your dmesg

sis0: <SiS 900 10/100BaseTX> port 0xb800-0xb8ff mem 
0xcffcd000-0xcffcdfff irq 5 at device 3.0 on pci0
sis0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
sis0: MII without any PHY!
device_probe_and_attach: sis0 attach returned 6


Kent


> 
> At 02:34 PM 11.25.2001 -0500, bad bob wrote:
> 
>>to follow up my own post with - perhaps - more info:
>>using FreeBSD 4.3, april 2001 CDs.
>>upon reinstall, with the bootup I see the sis0 interface in the 
>>boot messages that display and roll by quickly.  I see the ethernet
>>interface address (mac address) but when I do an ifconfig -a,
>>i do not see the sis0 listed.
>>Still looking for hints
>>thanks
>>bob
>>
>>
>>bad bob wrote:
>>
>>>I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
>>>interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
>>>the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
>>>to activate it, just plain confused.
>>>thanks for any help or pointers.
>>>bob
>>>
>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>
>>
>>
> 
> Best regards,
> Jack L. Stone,
> Server Admin
> 
> Sage-American
> http://www.sage-american.com
> jacks@sage-american.com
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 12:31:51 2001
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Subject: Re: How do I update a port?
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?S=F8ren?= Neigaard <neigaard@e-box.dk>
To: Kevin Golding <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Reading man..... Should I do a pkgdepfix first? What would happend when
I do a portupgrade, will it upgrade and install the port(s), or would I
be required to do a "make install" in the new port dir?

/S=F8ren

On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 20:33, Kevin Golding wrote:
> In message <1006715630.2002.36.camel@lapdancer.dk>, S=F8ren Neigaard
> <neigaard@e-box.dk> writes
> >How do I update my Analog port from 5.03 to 5.1?
>=20
> man portsupgrade
>=20
> if you get no luck with that
>=20
> cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portsupgrade
>=20
> and go mad.
>=20
> Kevin,
>       cutting a long story short :-)
--=20
..............................
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards
S=F8ren Neigaard
Registered Linux User #239437


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 12:34:42 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 15:38:11 -0500
From: bad bob <sfmc68@bellatlantic.net>
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To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
Cc: jacks@sage-american.com, FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: activating sis900 ether interface ECS K7S5A Mobo
References: <3C013CE8.607CB57F@bellatlantic.net> <3.0.5.32.20011125133536.0102e200@mail.sage-american.com> <3C0153B9.7020004@owt.com>
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Kent Stewart wrote:
> 
> jacks@sage-american.com wrote:
> 
> > Then look at the /var/log/messages for the recent boot up so you have more
> > time to study what the device is being labeled as... perhaps you haven't
> > made the dev yet in /dev
> 
> It doesn't work. More code is needed to recognize the SiS900 on SiS-745
> chipset motherboards. When you add sis to the kernel. It still doesn't
> recognize the PHY. You end up with messages like the following in your dmesg
> 
> sis0: <SiS 900 10/100BaseTX> port 0xb800-0xb8ff mem
> 0xcffcd000-0xcffcdfff irq 5 at device 3.0 on pci0
> sis0: Ethernet address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
> sis0: MII without any PHY!
> device_probe_and_attach: sis0 attach returned 6
> 
> Kent
Bingo! Thanks Kent! Thanks Jack!
I went thru the logs and rebooted again and I see one pass with
an ether mac address and one with all zeroes as the address.
I guess I will have to stick in an ether card! Thanks
bob




> 
> >
> > At 02:34 PM 11.25.2001 -0500, bad bob wrote:
> >
> >>to follow up my own post with - perhaps - more info:
> >>using FreeBSD 4.3, april 2001 CDs.
> >>upon reinstall, with the bootup I see the sis0 interface in the
> >>boot messages that display and roll by quickly.  I see the ethernet
> >>interface address (mac address) but when I do an ifconfig -a,
> >>i do not see the sis0 listed.
> >>Still looking for hints
> >>thanks
> >>bob
> >>
> >>
> >>bad bob wrote:
> >>
> >>>I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
> >>>interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
> >>>the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
> >>>to activate it, just plain confused.
> >>>thanks for any help or pointers.
> >>>bob
> >>>
> >>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Jack L. Stone,
> > Server Admin
> >
> > Sage-American
> > http://www.sage-american.com
> > jacks@sage-american.com
> >
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >
> > .
> >
> >
> 
> --
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
> 
> mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
> FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 12:35:32 2001
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Subject: Re: How do I update a port?
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?S=F8ren?= Neigaard <neigaard@e-box.dk>
To: Kevin Golding <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Oh and when reading "man pkgdepfix", what does "-o" do and do I need
this too?

/S=F8ren

On Sun, 2001-11-25 at 20:33, Kevin Golding wrote:
> In message <1006715630.2002.36.camel@lapdancer.dk>, S=F8ren Neigaard
> <neigaard@e-box.dk> writes
> >How do I update my Analog port from 5.03 to 5.1?
>=20
> man portsupgrade
>=20
> if you get no luck with that
>=20
> cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portsupgrade
>=20
> and go mad.
>=20
> Kevin,
>       cutting a long story short :-)
--=20
..............................
Med venlig hilsen/Best regards
S=F8ren Neigaard
Registered Linux User #239437


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 12:46:50 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 12:46:46 -0800 (PST)
From: Loren Koss <loren@pciway.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Problem building kernel..
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For some reason after getting latest from the stable tree, I can't build
my kernel..  Anyone else having problems??  Here's the error I get:

mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I-
-I. -I@ -I@/../include
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/linux_dummy.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_file.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_getcwd.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_ioctl.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_ipc.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/linux_machdep.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_mib.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_misc.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_signal.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_socket.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_stats.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_sysctl.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/linux_sysent.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/linux_sysvec.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_util.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_uid16.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/imgact_linux.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/linux_sysent.c:14: linux_proto.h: No such file
or directory
mkdep: compile failed
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/linux.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MICHELLE.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.


The strange thing is that linux_proto.h IS IN
/usr/src/sys/modules/linux.  Not sure why its not finding it.

Thanks
Loren

P.S.  make buildworld works fine.  Should I first make installworld and
then build the kernel??  I usually don't do it in that order..


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 12:53:14 2001
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References: <1006715630.2002.36.camel@lapdancer.dk> <fY5j1LBleUA8EwL6@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: How do I update a port?
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Kevin Golding" <kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk>
To: "Søren Neigaard" <neigaard@e-box.dk>
Cc: <FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2001 11:33 AM
Subject: Re: How do I update a port?


> In message <1006715630.2002.36.camel@lapdancer.dk>, Søren Neigaard
> <neigaard@e-box.dk> writes
> >How do I update my Analog port from 5.03 to 5.1?
>
> man portsupgrade
>
> if you get no luck with that
>
> cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portsupgrade

FYI, it's portupgrade (no "s")  :)

Drew

> and go mad.
>
> Kevin,
>       cutting a long story short :-)
> --
> kevin@caomhin.demon.co.uk
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 13:27:46 2001
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Subject: Re: Problem building kernel..
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At 12:46 2001/11/25 -0800, Loren Koss wrote:
>For some reason after getting latest from the stable tree, I can't build
>my kernel..  Anyone else having problems??  Here's the error I get:
>
>mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I-
>-I. -I@ -I@/../include
>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/linux_dummy.c
>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_file.c
>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_getcwd.c
><snip>

Yup, a lot of folks are having a similar problem. However, all you have to 
do to fix it is, before compilation either remove or rename
/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MICHELLE
(I'm assuming MICHELLE is the name of your kernel)
That should fix it

HTH
Scott Robbins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 13:43:39 2001
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I just tried that with no luck.. And yes, MICHELLE is the name of the
kernel.  Do you mean before compilation of world or kernel?

Thanks
Loren

On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Scott wrote:

> At 12:46 2001/11/25 -0800, Loren Koss wrote:
> >For some reason after getting latest from the stable tree, I can't build
> >my kernel..  Anyone else having problems??  Here's the error I get:
> >
> >mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I-
> >-I. -I@ -I@/../include
> >/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/linux_dummy.c
> >/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_file.c
> >/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_getcwd.c
> ><snip>
> 
> Yup, a lot of folks are having a similar problem. However, all you have to 
> do to fix it is, before compilation either remove or rename
> /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MICHELLE
> (I'm assuming MICHELLE is the name of your kernel)
> That should fix it
> 
> HTH
> Scott Robbins
> 
> 


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Loren Koss wrote:

> I just tried that with no luck.. And yes, MICHELLE is the name of the
> kernel.  Do you mean before compilation of world or kernel?


This usually only happens when you cvsup RELENG_4 and don't do a 
buildkernel. The makefile is supposed to take care of the problem. Most 
people only see it if they do a kernel build using the config method, 
which you are told not to do in /usr/src/UPDATING

Kent


> 
> Thanks
> Loren
> 
> On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Scott wrote:
> 
> 
>>At 12:46 2001/11/25 -0800, Loren Koss wrote:
>>
>>>For some reason after getting latest from the stable tree, I can't build
>>>my kernel..  Anyone else having problems??  Here's the error I get:
>>>
>>>mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I-
>>>-I. -I@ -I@/../include
>>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/linux_dummy.c
>>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_file.c
>>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_getcwd.c
>>><snip>
>>>
>>Yup, a lot of folks are having a similar problem. However, all you have to 
>>do to fix it is, before compilation either remove or rename
>>/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MICHELLE
>>(I'm assuming MICHELLE is the name of your kernel)
>>That should fix it
>>
>>HTH
>>Scott Robbins
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 13:51:46 2001
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From: Loren Koss <loren@pciway.com>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
Cc: Scott <scottro@nyc.rr.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Problem building kernel..
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Kent,

Yes, I am tracking RELENG_4.  I am not using the config method, I am
doing:

1.  make buildworld
2.  make buildkernel KERNCONF=MICHELLE

Step 1 completed fine, step 2 is failing with the error I posted
previously..  Should I wipe my src and re-cvsup??  I'm not sure what else
to try..

Loren

On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Kent Stewart wrote:

> 
> 
> Loren Koss wrote:
> 
> > I just tried that with no luck.. And yes, MICHELLE is the name of the
> > kernel.  Do you mean before compilation of world or kernel?
> 
> 
> This usually only happens when you cvsup RELENG_4 and don't do a 
> buildkernel. The makefile is supposed to take care of the problem. Most 
> people only see it if they do a kernel build using the config method, 
> which you are told not to do in /usr/src/UPDATING
> 
> Kent
> 
> 
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Loren
> > 
> > On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Scott wrote:
> > 
> > 
> >>At 12:46 2001/11/25 -0800, Loren Koss wrote:
> >>
> >>>For some reason after getting latest from the stable tree, I can't build
> >>>my kernel..  Anyone else having problems??  Here's the error I get:
> >>>
> >>>mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I-
> >>>-I. -I@ -I@/../include
> >>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/linux_dummy.c
> >>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_file.c
> >>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_getcwd.c
> >>><snip>
> >>>
> >>Yup, a lot of folks are having a similar problem. However, all you have to 
> >>do to fix it is, before compilation either remove or rename
> >>/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MICHELLE
> >>(I'm assuming MICHELLE is the name of your kernel)
> >>That should fix it
> >>
> >>HTH
> >>Scott Robbins
> >>
> >>
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> > with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> > 
> > .
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
> 
> mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
> FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
> 


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 13:58:25 2001
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Loren Koss wrote:

> Kent,
> 
> Yes, I am tracking RELENG_4.  I am not using the config method, I am
> doing:
> 
> 1.  make buildworld
> 2.  make buildkernel KERNCONF=MICHELLE
> 
> Step 1 completed fine, step 2 is failing with the error I posted
> previously..  Should I wipe my src and re-cvsup??  I'm not sure what else
> to try..


There was an email from someone on stable where they went into the linux 
modules and did a "make cleandir" twice. You have crufty stuff left over 
from earlier builds and the build tree needs to be cleaned up. The 
linux_proto.h used to be generated and now it exists. You have competing 
definitions. I did the cleandir twice in /usr/src and recvsuped. The 
problem went away. I don't know what the simplest approach is.

You should be asking this question on -stable anyway. This is not the 
right list for stable questions.

Kent


> 
> Loren
> 
> On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Kent Stewart wrote:
> 
> 
>>
>>Loren Koss wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I just tried that with no luck.. And yes, MICHELLE is the name of the
>>>kernel.  Do you mean before compilation of world or kernel?
>>>
>>
>>This usually only happens when you cvsup RELENG_4 and don't do a 
>>buildkernel. The makefile is supposed to take care of the problem. Most 
>>people only see it if they do a kernel build using the config method, 
>>which you are told not to do in /usr/src/UPDATING
>>
>>Kent
>>
>>
>>
>>>Thanks
>>>Loren
>>>
>>>On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Scott wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>At 12:46 2001/11/25 -0800, Loren Koss wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>For some reason after getting latest from the stable tree, I can't build
>>>>>my kernel..  Anyone else having problems??  Here's the error I get:
>>>>>
>>>>>mkdep -f .depend -a   -nostdinc -nostdinc -D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODULE -I-
>>>>>-I. -I@ -I@/../include
>>>>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../i386/linux/linux_dummy.c
>>>>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_file.c
>>>>>/usr/src/sys/modules/linux/../../compat/linux/linux_getcwd.c
>>>>><snip>
>>>>>
>>>>Yup, a lot of folks are having a similar problem. However, all you have to 
>>>>do to fix it is, before compilation either remove or rename
>>>>/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MICHELLE
>>>>(I'm assuming MICHELLE is the name of your kernel)
>>>>That should fix it
>>>>
>>>>HTH
>>>>Scott Robbins
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>>>with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>>>
>>>.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>-- 
>>Kent Stewart
>>Richland, WA
>>
>>mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
>>http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
>>FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/
>>
>>
> 
> 
> .
> 
> 


-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

mailto:kbstew99@hotmail.com
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
FreeBSD News http://daily.daemonnews.org/


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14: 8:41 2001
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Hello everyone,

I got Sawfish, looks perfect except for 1 small thing:

I've no idea how/where to configure it's user menus. I
just want to add a few things to it (staroffice,etc).
Doc's seem to indicate I need to write menus in Lisp 
and compile them? 
Do I need to get lisp then or do I have it? I used 
pkg_add -r sawfish to get it (ver 1.4, today, FreeBSD 4.4)

Are there any sample menus anywhere for me to modify or look at? 

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14:12:11 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 17:12:05 -0500
To: Loren Koss <loren@pciway.com>
From: Scott <scottro@nyc.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Problem building kernel..
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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At 13:43 2001/11/25 -0800, Loren Koss wrote:
>I just tried that with no luck.. And yes, MICHELLE is the name of the
>kernel.  Do you mean before compilation of world or kernel?


Before compiling the kernel.   I ~think~ there's something about it in 
/usr/src/UPDATING--I had the problem and found the solution with a look on 
deja--it worked and since then, others have mentioned that it solved their 
problem as well.

This would be after make buildworld but before make buildkernel (or makekernel)
HTH
Scott Robbins



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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14:18:26 2001
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I posted this question earlier this week, but could not provide the
ppp.log until now. Here's my problem:

I can connect fine using pppd via xisp, but I would like to use
user-ppp.  When I type ppp, then dial agn, it goes through its thing, I
authenticate, get an IP address, and ppp shows "PPP", so I assume that
everything is up and running. But when I try to ping a domain or an IP
address, I get nothing - no response whatsoever. I can neither browse,
ftp, email, or anything at all.

I'm not sure if attachments are allowed, but I'm attaching a file called
user-ppp that contains a copy of all relevant commands, config files,
and the ppp.log.

I really appreciate any help on this matter, as I've exhausted every
possibility I can think of.

--
Mike Irwin
mikeirw@elementalspace.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14:20:36 2001
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X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG

------------3c016ea787b9b
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

I apologize, but the attachment did not seem to go through the first
time. I'll try again...

I posted this question earlier this week, but could not provide the
ppp.log until now. Here's my problem:

I can connect fine using pppd via xisp, but I would like to use
user-ppp.  When I type ppp, then dial agn, it goes through its thing, I
authenticate, get an IP address, and ppp shows "PPP", so I assume that
everything is up and running. But when I try to ping a domain or an IP
address, I get nothing - no response whatsoever. I can neither browse,
ftp, email, or anything at all.

I'm not sure if attachments are allowed, but I'm attaching a file called
user-ppp that contains a copy of all relevant commands, config files,
and the ppp.log.

I really appreciate any help on this matter, as I've exhausted every
possibility I can think of.

--
Mike Irwin
mikeirw@elementalspace.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14:24:20 2001
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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  charset="iso-8859-1"
From: chip <chip@wiegand.org>
To: "questions - freebsd" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: XF86-4 font problem prevents X from starting - webfonts package
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 14:23:49 -0800
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I just got another machine up and running FBSD4.4 and installed the lates=
t=20
Xfree86 from sysinstall and it was working just great. I then added some=20
other fonts in the ports and added the necessary lines to the XF86Config=20
file. I discovered that the webfonts package is breaking X. If I leave it=
 in=20
like shown below then I get this message:

failed to set font path: (all the font paths listed)
fatal server error:
could not open default font 'fixed'

But if I comment it out then X starts just fine. I thought maybe there wa=
s a=20
limited number of fontpath lines, so I tried by commenting out anthere li=
ne=20
and uncommenting webfonts, but it still broke X. Seems webfonts break X.=20
Anyone else seen this problem?

I have 20 fontpath lines.

Section "Files"
   RgbPath    "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc:unscaled"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi:unscaled"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi:unscaled"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/freefont"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/jmk"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/latin2"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/mozilla"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/non-cjk"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/nucleus"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/sharefont"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/util"
   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/webfonts"
EndSection

I noticed that the webfonts directory contains ttf fonts. Can I just copy=
=20
these to the TrueType fonts directory?

--
Chip


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14:31:55 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 14:31:52 -0800
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
Message-ID: <20011125143152.B93136@xor.obsecurity.org>
References: <20011126010024.D579@k7.mavetju.org> <Pine.LNX.4.33.0111251542200.19933-100000@phoenix.ea4els.ampr.org>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.33.0111251542200.19933-100000@phoenix.ea4els.ampr.org>; from sjmudd@pobox.com on Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 03:53:11PM +0100
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 03:53:11PM +0100, Simon J Mudd wrote:

> I've in the past found that installing or upgrading ports doesn't tidily=
=20
> remove the previously installed ports and can cause all sorts of problems.

Use portupgrade to upgrade your ports.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14:32:54 2001
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 09:29:12PM +0100, S=F8ren Neigaard wrote:
> Reading man..... Should I do a pkgdepfix first?

It will tell you if you need to.

> What would happend when I do a portupgrade, will it upgrade and
> install the port(s), or would I be required to do a "make install"
> in the new port dir?

Well, that's something the manpage tells you about, but the answer is
the former.

Kris

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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 09:32:52PM +0100, S=F8ren Neigaard wrote:
> Oh and when reading "man pkgdepfix", what does "-o" do and do I need
> this too?

It looks like you have an old portupgrade port, btw..pkgdepfix no
longer exists.

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14:34:35 2001
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 14:45:16 2001
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is this a frequent occurents on this list?
just wondering. and is there some page that will tell me how to parse email headers/

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15: 0:12 2001
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Subject: Re: Where to start RTFM'ing to configure Sawfish user menus?
References: <20011125171821.A1837@prayforwind.com>
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Steve Brown <gtabug@prayforwind.com> writes:

> I've no idea how/where to configure it's user menus. I
> just want to add a few things to it (staroffice,etc).
> Doc's seem to indicate I need to write menus in Lisp 
> and compile them? 
> Do I need to get lisp then or do I have it? I used 
> pkg_add -r sawfish to get it (ver 1.4, today, FreeBSD 4.4)
> Are there any sample menus anywhere for me to modify or look at? 

Do like this:
    $ whereis sawfish
    sawfish: /usr/ports/x11-wm/sawfish

    $ cat /usr/ports/x11-wm/sawfish/pkg-descr 
    Lisp configurable window manager

    WWW: http://sawmill.sourceforge.net/

Which should have the FM or tell you where to find it.

Then maybe
    $ locate sawfish
and
    $ cat /usr/ports/x11-wm/sawfish/pkg-plist

From the latter, you'll see:
    1) whether it comes with some samples
    2) That it comes with "info" system help files (which
    probably answers most of your other questions).
    3) A bunch of lisp files for you to modify.

I'll guess it has a lisp interpreter built into it, since they
can be small enough for that.  The "info" thing should tell
you where to put lisp files for it to interpret/compile.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15: 0:50 2001
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From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Slow restores on a DLT4000
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I am a new owner of a pair of DLT4000 drives. I've been testing them
using dump and restore.

I get fairly good throughput on dumps; about 1.6 megs/second, which
seems similar to 'average' expectations that have been published.
During a dump, the drive does not stream, but runs, stops, rewinds,
runs, stops, rewinds... My thinking is that the tape drive is able to
write to a tape faster than my platters can provide the bits. 

Restoring data off a level 0 dump takes about twice as long as the dump 
itself, and it also fails to stream. 

Also, it takes just as long to retrieve a few files off of a dump as it
does to restore an entire dump. It seems like the drive simply reads the
tape sequentially, and if it sees a file I've marked, it writes
it to the disk. Consequently, if the file is at the end of the tape, it
will take 4 hours to find the file on a 20 Gig dump.

Is this (slow) behavior due to the way dump/restore works, or due
to the DLT4000? Is there any kind of drive/backup program that allows 
for some kind of random access on the tape drive?

(I used to have a 4mm DAT, and I seem to recall that restoring a single
file or two was very fast and efficient. It has been a while since I've
done it, though.)

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15: 0:49 2001
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From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Manuel Hendel <Manuel.Hendel@easygolucky.de>
Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: problems with plugins for mozilla
Message-ID: <20011119151620.C7781@northernbrewer.com>
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Manuel Hendel (Manuel.Hendel@easygolucky.de) wrote:

> I'm using mozilla 0.9.5. Today I tried to install the realplayer
> plugin, without success. I copied the files to ~/.mozilla/plugins. Is
> that ok? Can anyone help solving this? 

Are you by chance using the FreeBSD's native Mozilla and trying to
install Linux plug-ins? Correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think 
that works.

If you have Linux emulation, and install the linux-gtk port, it's fairly
trivial to download and install a pre-build Linux Mozilla that will play
well with any linux plugin (Java, Flash, presumably RealPlayer)...

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15: 0:50 2001
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From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: Noor Dawod <noor@comrax.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: SCSI tape back that works under FreeBSD
Message-ID: <20011119151303.B7781@northernbrewer.com>
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Noor Dawod (noor@comrax.com) wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I want to buy a SCSI tape backup (DAT) for our server. Can anyone recommend
> a good one? fast and reliable that works under FreeBSD.

I think just about any SCSI tape drive will work under FreeBSD. 
I've used a couple different types of SCSI drives (DAT, DLT) under 
FreeBSD and found it to be utterly painless to set them up.

> While we're at it, how do you back up to one of these tape drives?

In believe FreeBSD recognizes a SCSI tape drive as /dev/nrsa0.

Most of the tape backup programs (certainly dump, maybe tar and cpio)
use the correct device by default.

The mt command (man mt) is also useful for manipulating the tape drive
(checking the status, positioning the tape to the right file, rewinding
or retensioning the tape, etc).

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15: 0:51 2001
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From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Slow restores on a DLT4000
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I am a new owner of a pair of DLT4000 drives. I've been testing them
using dump and restore.

I get fairly good throughput on dumps; about 1.6 megs/second, which
seems similar to 'average' expectations that have been published.
During a dump, the drive does not stream, but runs, stops, rewinds,
runs, stops, rewinds... My thinking is that the tape drive is able to
write to a tape faster than my platters can provide the bits. 

Restoring data off a level 0 dump takes about twice as long as the dump 
itself, and it also fails to stream. 

Also, it takes just as long to retrieve a few files off of a dump as it
does to restore an entire dump. It seems like the drive simply reads the
tape sequentially, and if it sees a file I've marked, it writes
it to the disk. Consequently, if the file is at the end of the tape, it
will take 4 hours to find the file on a 20 Gig dump.

Is this (slow) behavior due to the way dump/restore works, or due
to the DLT4000? Is there any kind of drive/backup program that allows 
for some kind of random access on the tape drive?

(I used to have a 4mm DAT, and I seem to recall that restoring a single
file or two was very fast and efficient. It has been a while since I've
done it, though.)

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15: 1:16 2001
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Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2001 15:20:56 -0600
From: Christopher Farley <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: parv <parv_@yahoo.com>
Cc: dochawk@psu.edu, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: mozilla does irrelevant search instead revisiting page
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parv (parv_@yahoo.com) wrote:

> ok, now that i have installed 0.9.5 version, i am getting the 
> same symptoms.  the only workaround i have found is to clear
> both memory and disk cache in "edit/preferences/advanced/cache".
> 
> i have set both cache limits to be zero as "every time-compare-cache"
> setting didn't help. somehow i have a feeling that zero cache limit
> won't prove to be helpful either. 
> 
> of course, i am assuming that zero limit would mean "not to cache 
> anything", a la netscape, not "cache until memory/disk fills".

I too am experiencing weird problems with Mozilla 0.9.5. What I've
noticed is that the back button does not always return you to the
proper page. Maybe your problems are related. This has been reported
by other people, too (and on multiple platforms).  Funny thing is
that 0.9.4 worked flawlessly.

I think there's been one other Mozilla release where I've been sorry I
upgraded, but in general things do get better!

-- 
Christopher Farley
www.northernbrewer.com

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15: 4: 1 2001
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: User-PPP problems
From: mikeirw@elementalspace.com
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On 11-25-2001 06:03 pm, you wrote:
> What email program are you using Mike? The attachment just looks like
> gobblygook. You may have to just append its contents to your (well
> written) email.

Thanks Dru. Here's what the file contained (I apologize for the
wrapping):

#####
ifconfig (before)
#####
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2 
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500
tun0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet6 fe80::2c50:cf97:11f5:9181%tun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x6 

#####
netstat -rn (before)
#####
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif
Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags   
  Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UH      
   lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc      
   lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#2                        UHL     
   lo0
fe80::%tun0/64                    fe80::2c50:cf97:11f5:9181%tun0 Uc     
   tun0
fe80::2c50:cf97:11f5:9181%tun0    link#6                        UHL     
   lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U       
   lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC      
   lo0
ff02::%tun0/32                    fe80::2c50:cf97:11f5:9181%tun0 UC     
   tun0

#####
netstat -rn (after)
#####
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif
Expire
default            12.67.1.36         UGSc        0        0   tun0
12.67.1.36         12.64.96.232       UH          1        0   tun0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0

Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags   
  Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UH      
   lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   Uc      
   lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#2                        UHL     
   lo0
fe80::%tun0/64                    fe80::2c50:cf97:11f5:9181%tun0 Uc     
   tun0
fe80::2c50:cf97:11f5:9181%tun0    link#6                        UHL     
   lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U       
   lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC      
   lo0
ff02::%tun0/32                    fe80::2c50:cf97:11f5:9181%tun0 UC     
   tun0

#####
ppp.log
#####
Nov 25 16:52:52 foo ppp[754]: Phase: Using interface: tun0 
Nov 25 16:52:52 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: Created in closed state 
Nov 25 16:52:52 foo ppp[754]: Command: default: set device /dev/cuaa1 
Nov 25 16:52:52 foo ppp[754]: Command: default: set speed 115200 
Nov 25 16:52:52 foo ppp[754]: Command: default: set dial ABORT BUSY
ABORT NO\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 "" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK \dATDT\T TIMEOUT 40
CONNECT 
Nov 25 16:52:52 foo ppp[754]: Command: default: enable dns 
Nov 25 16:52:52 foo ppp[754]: Phase: PPP Started (interactive mode). 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Command: /dev/tty: dial agn 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Command: agn: set phone 318-0105 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Command: agn: set login 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Command: agn: set timeout 300 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Command: agn: deny lqr 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Command: agn: set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0
10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Command: agn: set authname atap.tn00606 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Command: agn: set authkey ******** 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Phase: bundle: Establish 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: Connected! 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Phone: 318-0105 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Chat: deflink: Dial attempt 1 of 1 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Send: ATE1Q0^M 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Expect(5): OK 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Received: ATE1Q0^M^M 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Received: OK^M 
Nov 25 16:52:55 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Send: ATDT318-0105^M 
Nov 25 16:52:57 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Expect(40): CONNECT 
Nov 25 16:53:25 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Received: ATDT318-0105^M^M 
Nov 25 16:53:25 foo ppp[754]: Chat: Received: CONNECT 44000 V42bis^M 
Nov 25 16:53:25 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier 
Nov 25 16:53:26 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: /dev/cuaa1: CD detected 
Nov 25 16:53:26 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: carrier -> login 
Nov 25 16:53:26 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: login -> lcp 
Nov 25 16:53:26 foo ppp[754]: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport 
Nov 25 16:53:26 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: State change Initial -->
Closed 
Nov 25 16:53:26 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: State change Closed -->
Stopped 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: LayerStart 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state =
Stopped 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  MAGICNUM[6] 0x03a02add 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped -->
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(1) state =
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent -->
Ack-Rcvd 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(1) state =
Ack-Rcvd 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[4] 0xc023 (PAP) 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(1) state =
Ack-Rcvd 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  MRU[4] 1500 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  AUTHPROTO[4] 0xc023 (PAP) 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  PROTOCOMP[2] 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP:  ACFCOMP[2] 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: State change Ack-Rcvd -->
Opened 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: LayerUp 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: Phase: bundle: Authenticate 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: his = PAP, mine = none 
Nov 25 16:53:27 foo ppp[754]: Phase: Pap Output: MyUserID ******** 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS () 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: State change Initial -->
Closed 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: LayerStart. 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state =
Closed 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:  PRED1[2]  
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: State change Closed -->
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: lcp -> open 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: Phase: bundle: Network 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport

Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: State change Initial -->
Closed 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: LayerStart. 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(1) state =
Closed 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  10.0.0.1 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot
compression 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  165.87.13.129 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  165.87.201.244 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: State change Closed -->
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(1) state =
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:  DEFLATE[4] win 15 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:  PRED1[2]  
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: MPPE: Not usable without CHAP81 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2) state =
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:   [EMPTY] 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(2) state =
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  12.67.1.36 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(2) state =
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  12.67.1.36 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent -->
Ack-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigRej(1) state =
Ack-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  COMPPROTO[6]  16 VJ slots with slot
compression 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  PRIDNS[6]  165.87.13.129 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  SECDNS[6]  165.87.201.244 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(2) state =
Ack-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  10.0.0.1 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(2) state =
Req-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent -->
Ack-Rcvd 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(3) state =
Ack-Rcvd 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:  <0x4>[2]  
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: SendConfigRej(3) state =
Ack-Rcvd 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:  <0x4>[2]  
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigNak(2) state =
Ack-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  12.64.96.232 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  changing address:
10.0.0.1  --> 12.64.96.232 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(3) state =
Ack-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  IPADDR[6]  12.64.96.232 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(4) state =
Ack-Rcvd 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:   [EMPTY] 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(4) state =
Ack-Rcvd 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP:   [EMPTY] 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: State change Ack-Rcvd -->
Opened 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: LayerUp. 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: Out = <0xffffffff>[-1], In =
<0xffffffff>[-1] 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(3) state =
Ack-Sent 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: State change Ack-Sent -->
Opened 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: LayerUp. 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: myaddr 12.64.96.232 hisaddr =
12.67.1.36 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: Command: MYADDR: delete ALL 
Nov 25 16:53:28 foo ppp[754]: Command: MYADDR: add 0 0 HISADDR 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Command: /dev/tty: quit 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: LayerDown: 12.64.96.232 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: SendTerminateReq(4) state =
Opened 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: State change Opened -->
Closing 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: RecvTerminateAck(4) state =
Closing 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: LayerFinish. 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: Connect time: 48 secs: 0 octets in,
59 octets out 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: : 0 packets in, 1 packets out 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP:  total 1 bytes/sec, peak 11
bytes/sec on Sun Nov 25 16:54:16 2001 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: State change Closing -->
Closed 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: bundle: Terminate 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: LayerDown. 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: State change Opened -->
Starting 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: LayerFinish. 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: CCP: deflink: State change Starting -->
Initial 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: LayerDown 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: SendTerminateReq(2) state =
Opened 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: State change Opened -->
Closing 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: open -> lcp 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: IPCP: deflink: State change Closed -->
Initial 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: RecvTerminateAck(2) state =
Closing 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: LayerFinish 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: State change Closing -->
Closed 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: LCP: deflink: State change Closed -->
Initial 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: lcp -> logout 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: logout -> hangup 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: Disconnected! 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: Connect time: 81 secs: 305
octets in, 355 octets out 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: : 14 packets in, 14
packets out 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase:  total 8 bytes/sec, peak 107
bytes/sec on Sun Nov 25 16:54:16 2001 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: deflink: hangup -> closed 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: bundle: Dead 
Nov 25 16:54:16 foo ppp[754]: Phase: PPP Terminated (normal). 

#####
ppp.conf
#####
default:
  set log Phase Chat Connect lcp ipcp ccp command
  set device /dev/cuaa1
  set speed 115200
  set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATE1Q0 OK-AT-OK
\\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
  enable dns
agn:
  set phone 318-0105
  set login
  set timeout 300
  deny lqr
  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0
  set authname MyUserID 
  set authkey MyPasswd

#####
ppp.linkup
#####
MYADDR:
  delete ALL
  add 0 0 HISADDR

#####
hosts
#####
127.0.0.1     localhost
10.0.0.1      foo.bar.com		foo

#####
host.conf
#####
hosts
bind

#####
resolv.conf
#####
domain attglobal.net
nameserver 165.87.13.129
nameserver 165.87.201.244

#####
rc.conf
#####
hostname="foo.bar.com"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
moused_enable="YES"
nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
sendmail_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
router_enable="NO"


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On 25 Nov 2001 mikeirw@elementalspace.com wrote:

> I posted this question earlier this week, but could not provide the
> ppp.log until now. Here's my problem:
>
> I can connect fine using pppd via xisp, but I would like to use
> user-ppp.  When I type ppp, then dial agn, it goes through its thing, I
> authenticate, get an IP address, and ppp shows "PPP", so I assume that
> everything is up and running. But when I try to ping a domain or an IP
> address, I get nothing - no response whatsoever. I can neither browse,
> ftp, email, or anything at all.
>
> I'm not sure if attachments are allowed, but I'm attaching a file called
> user-ppp that contains a copy of all relevant commands, config files,
> and the ppp.log.
>
> I really appreciate any help on this matter, as I've exhausted every
> possibility I can think of.


Do you have any better luck when you dial in "term" mode? If that works,
you have a config problem, if that doesn't work, you have a physical
connection problem.

Dru


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15:34:15 2001
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From: "Moti Levy" <sysop@netvision.net.il>
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Subject: pppoe ? and ssh login problem ?
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 18:36:12 -0500
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Fellow BSD'ers ,
I'm having a strange problem with my freebsd box
i'm running a 4.4 current ( installed from the iso image ) .
i'm using it to connect a small home network ( 4 pc's ) to the internet .
i have a dsl modem connected to a 3com nic .
things are running smoothly for a while and than i get disconnected from the
web .
i dont care about the disconnect as much but ( there's always a but ;-) .
as soon as the ppp hangs i cannot login to the box using ssh fromanywhere
including from the internal lan !!!
i can connect to the web server to the ssl web server , i csn telnet to port
25 and i can view the samba shares but not login .
only way for me to login is to go to he console and HUP pppd ;-( .
any idea's / similar problems ?
I dont have netgraph compiled into the kernel and i am using ipnat to masq
the internel lan .
my ppp version is -> PPP Version 2.3.2 - Sep 18 2001
thanks
barazani


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15:37:23 2001
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References: <KAENJBICBBKCLKPMMACLKECFCBAA.noor@comrax.com> <20011119151303.B7781@northernbrewer.com>
Subject: Re: SCSI tape back that works under FreeBSD
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 00:36:47 +0100
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I have always had excellent luck with Hewlett-Packard DAT drives.  As long as
you don't reuse tapes beyond their useful lives (whatever number of passes the
manufacturer recommends, usually several hundred at least), and keep the drive
clean per HP's instructions, it is very reliable.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Christopher Farley" <chris@northernbrewer.com>
To: "Noor Dawod" <noor@comrax.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 22:13
Subject: Re: SCSI tape back that works under FreeBSD


> Noor Dawod (noor@comrax.com) wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I want to buy a SCSI tape backup (DAT) for our server. Can anyone recommend
> > a good one? fast and reliable that works under FreeBSD.
>
> I think just about any SCSI tape drive will work under FreeBSD.
> I've used a couple different types of SCSI drives (DAT, DLT) under
> FreeBSD and found it to be utterly painless to set them up.
>
> > While we're at it, how do you back up to one of these tape drives?
>
> In believe FreeBSD recognizes a SCSI tape drive as /dev/nrsa0.
>
> Most of the tape backup programs (certainly dump, maybe tar and cpio)
> use the correct device by default.
>
> The mt command (man mt) is also useful for manipulating the tape drive
> (checking the status, positioning the tape to the right file, rewinding
> or retensioning the tape, etc).
>
> --
> Christopher Farley
> www.northernbrewer.com
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15:46:40 2001
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From: "Chris Peterson" <chris@potamus.org>
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Subject: FTP install silently fails and then installer has DNS resolution problems?
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I am trying to install FreeBSD 4.4 over FTP. Unfortunately, I can never
complete the install because the install step to FTP all the files fails
repeatedly. The computer is behind a NAT, so I am using passive FTP and DHCP
behind the NAT.

After I select FTP from ftp.freebsd.org, everything seems to be working.
About half way through copying the files for the / partition, the installer
unexpectedly asks me to choose an FTP server again. I choose ftp.freebsd.org
again, but now the installer cannot resolve any DNS names, even
ftp.freebsd.org which worked a few minutes earlier.  I have reproduced this
problem six times out of six attempts..

If I try to configure the network settings again, I see that my netmask has
changed from 255.255.255.0 to 0xffffffff. I know these are equivalent
numbers, but if I change it back to 255.255.255.0, sometimes the DNS
resolution will work again, but usually not.

Also, when I try to choose one of the FTP mirrors (such as ftp4.freebsd.org)
as my install media, I get errors that the installer cannot log into
ftp4.freebsd.org.


thanks for your help,
chris




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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 15:49:55 2001
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From: "Pierre-Luc Drouin" <pldrouin@hotmail.com>
To: mikeirw@elementalspace.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: User-PPP problems (Try #2)
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 23:49:52 
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I think problem is that you have not put DNS in /etc/resolv.conf file. Mine 
looks like this:

#/etc/resolv.conf file
domain my.domain
nameserver 198.235.216.134
nameserver 209.226.175.223

Your have to put your dns, if you want your box be able to match an ip 
address with domain name you write, for examble, in your browser.

>From: mikeirw@elementalspace.com
>To: questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: User-PPP problems (Try #2)
>Date: 25 Nov 2001 22:20:23 -0000
>
>I apologize, but the attachment did not seem to go through the first
>time. I'll try again...
>
>I posted this question earlier this week, but could not provide the
>ppp.log until now. Here's my problem:
>
>I can connect fine using pppd via xisp, but I would like to use
>user-ppp.  When I type ppp, then dial agn, it goes through its thing, I
>authenticate, get an IP address, and ppp shows "PPP", so I assume that
>everything is up and running. But when I try to ping a domain or an IP
>address, I get nothing - no response whatsoever. I can neither browse,
>ftp, email, or anything at all.
>
>I'm not sure if attachments are allowed, but I'm attaching a file called
>user-ppp that contains a copy of all relevant commands, config files,
>and the ppp.log.
>
>I really appreciate any help on this matter, as I've exhausted every
>possibility I can think of.
>
>--
>Mike Irwin
>mikeirw@elementalspace.com
><< user-ppp >>


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 16:18:49 2001
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Subject: cvsup question
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I guess I do not understand the time stamps on the updates in a CVS
repository. Could someone straighten me out???

I ran a cvsup with no date to pick up a change made to nvi. The latest
timestamp I found in the cvsup log was 2001.11.24.20.26.57. So I added

  *default date=2001.11.25.00.00.00,

ran another cvsup and got the following:

Updating collection src-all/cvs
 Edit src/sys/isa/sio.c
  Add delta 1.291.2.22 2001.11.02.16.45.05 jlemon
 Edit src/sys/net/if_tun.c
  Add delta 1.74.2.6 2001.11.23.13.13.19 brian
 Edit src/usr.bin/ftp/complete.c
  Add delta 1.5 99.08.28.01.01.30 peter
 Edit src/usr.sbin/dev_mkdb/dev_mkdb.8
  Add delta 1.5.2.2 2001.07.22.12.40.55 dd
 Edit src/usr.sbin/dev_mkdb/dev_mkdb.c
  Add delta 1.4 99.08.28.01.16.04 peter

All this happend in a 5 minute span from cvsup3.FreeBSD.org.


_____
Douglas Denault
doug@safeport.com
Voice: 301-469-8766
  Fax: 301-469-0601


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 16:20:19 2001
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Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2001 16:27:00 -0800
From: Joseph Maxwell <jaymax@ns.net>
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To: Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
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Subject: Re: Promiscuous mode?
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Hello,

My apologies for not including the dmesg file, was unconsciously trying to reduce
bandwith presumably, anyway here it is along w/ output from some other files
viz:- routing table from netstat -r, LAN Configuration from ifconfig.

I was looking for conflicts earlier but could have missed something else ??

Hope you can see it from here, thanks

--  Joe  --

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From GENERIC kernel:
device  ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
From dmesg below:
ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd8000 irq 10 on isa0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dmesg ==>

Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE #0: Mon Nov 20 13:02:55 GMT 2000
    jkh@bento.FreeBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: i486 DX2 (486-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x435  Stepping = 5
  Features=0x3<FPU,VME>
real memory  = 20971520 (20480K bytes)
config> di sn0
config> di lnc0
config> di ie0
config> di fe0
config> di cs0
config> q
avail memory = 16314368 (15932K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0436000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc043609c.
md0: Malloc disk
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
isa0: <ISA bus> on motherboard
fdc0: <NEC 765 or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
ata0 at port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 irq 14 on isa0
ata1 at port 0x170-0x177,0x376 irq 15 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16450
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16450
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ed0 at port 0x280-0x29f iomem 0xd8000 irq 10 on isa0
ed0: address 00:40:05:a0:40:18, type NE2000 (16 bit)
ad0: 2442MB <Maxtor 82560A4> [4962/16/63] at ata0-master BIOSPIO
ad1: 521MB <Maxtor 7546 AT> [1060/16/63] at ata0-slave BIOSPIO
acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM Drive/G6D> at ata1-master using BIOSPIO
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
ed0: device timeout
ed0: device timeout
ed0: promiscuous mode enabled
ed0: device timeout
ed0: device timeout
ed0: device timeout
ed0: device timeout
ed0: device timeout
ed0: device timeout
fd0: Seek to cyl 0, but not really there (ST3 = 20<drdy>)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

netstat -r      ==>

Routing tables

Internet:
Destination    Gateway      Flags    Refs    Use    Netif Expire
default        gateway      UGSc     0        0      ed0
localhost      localhost    UH       1       82      lo0
192.168.2      link#2       UC       0        0      ed0 =>
gateway        link#2       UHLW     1        0      ed0 =>

Internet6:
Destination    Gateway       Flags    Netif Expire
::1            ::1           UH       lo0
fe80::%ed0    link#2         UC       ed0
fe80::%lo0    fe80::1%lo0    Uc       lo0
ff01::        ::1            U        lo0
ff02::%ed0    link#2         UC       ed0
ff02::%lo0    fe80::1%lo0    UC       lo0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ifconfig ==>
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ed0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
 inet 192.168.2.13 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.2.255
 inet6 fe80::240:5ff:fea0:4018%ed0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
 ether 00:40:05:a0:40:18
faith0: flags=8000<MULTICAST> mtu 1500
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
gif1: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
gif2: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
gif3: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------











Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Joseph Maxwell
> >Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2001 9:12 AM
> >To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> >Subject: Promiscuous mode?
> >
> >
> >Hello,
> >
> >Setting up a LAN behind a DSL Router on a 486 -DX2 Box: BSD 4.2
> >for network card
> >
> >     dmesg ==>
> >
> >          ed0: device timeout
> >          ed0: promiscuous mode enabled
> >
> >What is promiscuous mode ?
> >
>
> This indicates the ability of the NIC to be set to receive all packets that
> are on the LAN and is used for diagnostic applications like packet analyzers.
>
> >
> >How does one figure out if a card is actually been seen by the
> >machine. Pinging
> >to hostname is useless as the packets do not go past "loopback" and needless
> >to say the machine is invisible to the LAN.
> >
>
> Most likely you have an interrupt set wrong.  The NE2000 series (ed0 uses
> that)
> and the other cards like the SMC and 3com that are managed by that driver all
> have a mechanism to set the interrupt to a specific IRQ.  Sometimes that
> interrupt
> is set by jumpers, other times by a DOS program that you use to configure
> NVRAM
> on the card.  Whatever it is, the IRQ set into the driver and the IRQ set into
> the card must match.
>
> Generally it's most useful for you to include your ENTIRE dmesg when mailing
> the list.
>
> Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
> Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
> Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com
>
> >lsdev does not help either.
> >
> >Thanks.
> >
> >--  Joe  --
> >
> >
> >To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> >with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
> >


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 17:10:45 2001
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
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On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 06:28:59AM -0800, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 02:53:18PM +0100, Simon J Mudd wrote:
> > Hi Kris,
> >=20
> > Thanks for your reply.
> >=20
> > On Sun, 25 Nov 2001, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> >=20
> > > On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 11:41:29AM +0100, Simon J Mudd wrote:
> > > > Hello,
> > > >=20
> > > > I'm running 4.4-STABLE and am having problems with the gv port not=
=20
> > > > working.  I've just deleted the port and reinstalled it, and am now
> > > > running gv-3.5.8.
> > >=20
> > > Did you update your ports collection completely?  The only reason it
> > > would still be looking for an old version of libpng is you have an old
> > > gv port.
> >=20
> > Yes, the "current ports collection" also uses gv 3.5.8.
> >=20
> > My guess is the problem is depenency related but this information=20
> > isnt' shown in the port.
>=20
> Yes - in fact, gv doesn't even link against libpng, so I'm not sure
> what's going on with your binary.

I bet gv is actually fine, but the problem is actually with the
ghostscript port which is used to do the actual PS rendering.
ghostscript uses png.

The moral of the story is that when you upgrade one port, you must
cvsup your entire ports collection and upgrade all ports which depend
on it.

The easiest way to do this is probably portupgrade -r

Kris

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 17:21:19 2001
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To: Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: gv port builds but fails - needing libpng.so.4 (?)
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Simon J Mudd <sjmudd@pobox.com> types:
> On Mon, 26 Nov 2001, Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> However I have several duplicate packages installed, amongst them:
> 
> kdelibs-2.1.1       Libraries for KDE2
> kdelibs-2.2_3       Libraries for KDE2
> 
> I've in the past found that installing or upgrading ports doesn't tidily 
> remove the previously installed ports and can cause all sorts of problems.

You're right - you have to remove the old port/package to get it
cleaned up tidily. That's usually recommended, but some people would
rather avoid it because doing so may mean rebuilding a lot of ports
that depend on it.

> In cases where the port's configuration files are important (a web o mail
> server for example), won't the make deinstall remove all these
> configuration files, thus losing vital information?

If it does, that's a nono on the port authors part. Ports that require
configuration are supposed to install sample config files and tell you
to copy and edit those, or otherwise avoid remove your config
files. If you find a port that removes configuration information, a
note to the port author is in order. If you can't recover the removed
copy from a backup afterwards, then fixing your admin procedures is in
order.

Putting such things in a source code control system makes all this a
much saner. You branch from the sample file to the real one, then the
updated is a vendor update and the software handles much of the merge
work.

> While the port system works quite well, I've found it rather lacking 
> regarding dependency checking, upgrade procedures and son compared to 
> other packaging mechanisms, of which rpm comes to mind as being the one 
> I'm most familiar with.

If that's the case, you're getting into trouble with ports for the
same reason I hate rpm - you're not really using the tools properly.

> The fact that the ports allow me to get into the situation I'm in is 
> really asking for trouble later down the road as I'm seeing now.
> Is this a valid criticism?

Based on my experience with rpm, I'd say implying that ports/pkgs are
worse than rpm is invalid. But the point of your criticism is
valid. The ports/package/install system are undergoing an overhaul,
but that isn't far enough along to be used in -current. For now, you
can use the portupgrade port/pkg to help with the task of maintaining
the package database.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 17:27:17 2001
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To: bad bob <sfmc68@bellatlantic.net>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: activating sis900 ether interface ECS K7S5A Mobo
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bad bob <sfmc68@bellatlantic.net> types:
> I have read the docs, scanned the archives, and find that the sis0
> interface (as I think the ECS K7S5A mobo implements it) is part of
> the standard generic kernel.  I can not seem to find it, can't seem
> to activate it, just plain confused.
> thanks for any help or pointers.

I hate to be the one to tell you - but that version of the SiS 900
isn't supported in FreeBSD yet. Ditto for the onboard audio, and the
onboard IDE doesn't run at full speed.  The SiS 735 looks to be killer
hardware, and there seem to be a lot of people using boards built
around, so look for the support to appear, probably in time for 4.5 -
if the documentation gets into the right hands.

	<mike
--
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>			http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/
Q: How do you make the gods laugh?		A: Tell them your plans.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 18:12:59 2001
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Subject: Accepting syslog messages from a router
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 03:12:54 +0100
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I have my router set to send messages to syslog on my FreeBSD system when
connect attempts and the like are discarded, but nothing is being logged.  When
I look at traffic with tcpdump, there are lots of messages being sent to FreeBSD
by the router, but I don't know where they are going.  What do I have to do to
make this work?

Currently I have syslogd starting with "-a 10.0.0.0/24:*" as options (the router
is at 10.0.0.30).  The router is supposed to be sending messages as facility
local1, so I have

local1.*   /var/log/router.log

in the syslog.conf file.

What am I doing wrong?

Is there a tool that will show me the contents of the packets being sent by the
router, so I can see exactly what facility and text it is actually sending?


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 18:13:47 2001
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From: "Pierre-Luc Drouin" <pldrouin@hotmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: I'm unable to read files from my cd burner!
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 02:13:44 
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I'm able to burn cds with my plextor w1610a cd burner, but i'm unable to
copy files from a cd to my hd.

From dmesg:
acd0: CD-RW <PLEXTOR CD-R PX-W1610A> at ata1-master using PIO4
acd1: CDROM <LG CD-ROM CRD-8522B> at ata1-slave using PIO4

i can mount a cd and list files on it, but when i try to copy a file, it
says error messages:
acd0: READ_BIG command timeout
acd0: failure to send atapi packet command

Because plextor says that's better to set dma channel on, i've tried sysctl
hw.atamodes=dma,dma,dma,pio  .When i do that, i'm unable to mount a cd.

In both configurations, when i try to use my cd burner to read, freebsd
frozes and i must reset my computer...

Someone could tell me what can i do to read files from my cd burner? Do i 
have to use sysctl to change channel configuration or something else?

Thanks!

_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 18:15:18 2001
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On Thu, 22 Nov 2001, Anthony D'asero wrote:

> Hi: I did install the 4.4 version of Linux X86, and after spending 6
> hours trying to get thru LOGIN I get a dollar sign, and nothing else.
> What do you use this thing for, it does not seem to be able to do any
> thing. Please help me understand, I am lost.

	Go to the book store, buy "UNIX for dummies" [seriously].
	It will probably make more sense after that or maybe not...

Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
 - Keep on Routing in a Free World...
  "FreeBSD: The Power to Serve!"


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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 18:42:55 2001
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To: "Pierre-Luc Drouin" <pldrouin@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: I'm unable to read files from my cd burner!
References: <F270HTbDWFfGu7KVn7E0001095f@hotmail.com>
From: swear@blarg.net (Gary W. Swearingen)
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"Pierre-Luc Drouin" <pldrouin@hotmail.com> writes:

> In both configurations, when i try to use my cd burner to read, freebsd
> frozes and i must reset my computer...

If my OS was freezing, I'd ask my question on freebsd-stable or
freebsd-current, depending on which OS version had the problem.

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From owner-freebsd-questions  Sun Nov 25 18:47:24 2001
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Sorry to bother you but I am going crazy... I am trying to write a =
simple script to traverse directories and create playlist files in those =
directories.  I have tried several things but keep getting errors.  I am =
obviously having issues with the spaces inside the directory names (see =
below for scripts I have triedand errors I am getting).  Any help you =
guys/gals could offer would be greatly appreciated!!!!!!  (Oh, please =
reply directly as I am not signed up for the mailing list, probably =
would be a good idea to do that though.)

OK, I have mp3 files n several directories.  Here is a sample of =
directories.

/usr/test
/usr/test/W
/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo
/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo/Dark Continent
/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo/WoV Live
/usr/test/W/Weatherman, The
/usr/test/W/Weatherman, The/Global 851
/usr/test/W/When in Rome
/usr/test/W/White Town
/usr/test/W/Wil Smith

What I woudl like to do is have a script search each of the directories =
for mp3 files and dump that output into a .m3u (playlist file) in it.  =
for example..

/usr/test/test.m3u
/usr/test/W/W.m3u
/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo/Wall of Voodoo.m3u
/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo/Dark Continent/Dark Continent.m3u
/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo/WoV Live/WoV Live.m3u
/usr/test/W/Weatherman, The/Weatheran, The.m3u
/usr/test/W/Weatherman, The/Global 851/Global 851.m3u
/usr/test/W/When in Rome/When in Rome.m3u
/usr/test/W/White Town/White Town.m3u
/usr/test/W/Wil Smith/Wil Smith.m3u

It is ok for parent directories to include mp3s from subdirectories... =
so Weatherman, The.m3u would also include the mp3s in it's subdirectory.

With help, I have been able to figure out how to get a list of the =
subdirectories, wrap the subdirectories in qoutes but after that is =
where it all falls apart.  My script seems to disregard the qoutes I put =
in there and sees the spaces and then fails miserably.

I haven't been able to get specifically named m3u files, but putting a =
songs.m3u file in each directory will work just as good.  I have tried 2 =
scripts so far.  One that wraps the directory in qoutes=20
"/usr/test/W/Weatherman, The/Global 851/"
and one that builds the directory like Unix does when you tab out the =
directory:
/usr/test/W/Weatherman,\ The/Global\ 851/

SCRIPT 1
#!/bin/sh
        #
        #  Catalog MP3 files on a directory basis
        #
MP3_ROOT=3D"/usr/test"
# Find Directories under /usr/test then wrap entire directory in qoutes =
to encompass spaces
for mp3_dir in `find $MP3_ROOT -type d -print | sed -e 's/^/\"/' -e =
's/$/\"/'` ; do
        # Find mp3 files in individual directories, clean them up for =
playlist, dump to m3u file in that directory
        find $mp3_dir -iname '*.mp3' # | sed -e  =
's;/usr/test;http://12.159.64.5;' -e 's/ /%20/g' > $mp3_dir/songs.m3u
done

When I run this script, though, this is what I get.
-snip-
root:/usr/test>./parse
find: ./parse: cannot create "/usr/test"/songs.m3u: directory =
nonexistent
"/usr/test": No such file or directory
find: ./parse: cannot create "/usr/test/W"/songs.m3u: directory =
nonexistent
"/usr/test/W": No such file or directory
find: ./parse: cannot create "/usr/test/W/Wall/songs.m3u: directory =
nonexistent
"/usr/test/W/Wall: No such file or directory
-snip

SCRIPT 2
#!/bin/sh
        #
        #  Catalog MP3 files on a directory basis
        #
MP3_ROOT=3D"/usr/test"
for mp3_dir in `find $MP3_ROOT -type d -print | sed -e 's/ /\\ /'` ; do
        find $mp3_dir -iname "*.mp3" | sed -e  =
's;/usr/test;http://12.159.64.5;' -e 's/ /%20/g' > $mp3_dir/songs.m3u
done

And when I run this script -snip-
find: ./parse: cannot create /usr/test/W/Wall/songs.m3u: directory =
nonexistent
/usr/test/W/Wall: No such file or directory
find: ./parse: cannot create of/songs.m3u: directory nonexistent
of: No such file or directory
find: ./parse: cannot create Voodoo/songs.m3u: directory nonexistent
Voodoo: No such file or directory
-snip-

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sorry to bother you but I am going =
crazy... I am=20
trying to write a simple script to traverse directories and create =
playlist=20
files in those directories.&nbsp; I have tried several things but keep =
getting=20
errors.&nbsp; I am obviously having issues with the spaces inside the =
directory=20
names (see below for scripts I have triedand errors I am getting).&nbsp; =
Any=20
help you guys/gals could offer would be greatly appreciated!!!!!!&nbsp; =
(Oh,=20
please reply directly as I am not signed up for the mailing list, =
probably would=20
be a good idea to do that though.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>OK, I have mp3 files n several =
directories.&nbsp;=20
Here is a sample of directories.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>/usr/test<BR>/usr/test/W<BR>/usr/test/W/Wall of=20
Voodoo<BR>/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo/Dark Continent<BR>/usr/test/W/Wall =
of=20
Voodoo/WoV Live<BR>/usr/test/W/Weatherman, =
The<BR>/usr/test/W/Weatherman,=20
The/Global 851<BR>/usr/test/W/When in Rome<BR>/usr/test/W/White=20
Town<BR>/usr/test/W/Wil Smith</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What I woudl like to do is have a =
script search=20
each of the directories for mp3 files and dump that output into&nbsp;a =
.m3u=20
(playlist file) in it.&nbsp; for example..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>/usr/test/test.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/W.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/Wall of=20
Voodoo/Wall of Voodoo.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo/Dark =
Continent/Dark=20
Continent.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/Wall of Voodoo/WoV Live/WoV=20
Live.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/Weatherman, The/Weatheran,=20
The.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/Weatherman, The/Global 851/Global=20
851.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/When in Rome/When in =
Rome.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/White=20
Town/White Town.m3u<BR>/usr/test/W/Wil Smith/Wil Smith.m3u</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It is ok for parent directories to =
include mp3s=20
from subdirectories... so Weatherman, The.m3u would also include the =
mp3s in=20
it's subdirectory.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>With help, I have been able to figure =
out how to=20
get a list of the subdirectories, wrap the subdirectories in qoutes but =
after=20
that is where it all falls apart.&nbsp; My script seems to disregard the =
qoutes=20
I put in there and sees the spaces and then fails =
miserably.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I haven't been able to get specifically =
named m3u=20
files, but putting a songs.m3u file in each directory will work just as=20
good.&nbsp; I have tried 2 scripts so far.&nbsp; One that wraps the =
directory in=20
qoutes </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"/usr/test/W/Weatherman, The/Global=20
851/"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and one that builds the directory like =
Unix does=20
when you tab out the directory:
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>/usr/test/W/Weatherman,\ The/Global\=20
851/</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SCRIPT 1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>#!/bin/sh<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
#<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp; Catalog MP3 =
files on a=20
directory basis<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
#<BR>MP3_ROOT=3D"/usr/test"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2># Find Directories under /usr/test then =
wrap entire=20
directory in qoutes to encompass spaces<BR>for mp3_dir in `find =
$MP3_ROOT -type=20
d -print | sed -e 's/^/\"/' -e 's/$/\"/'` ; do</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
#&nbsp;Find=20
mp3 files in individual directories, clean them up for playlist, dump to =
m3u=20
file in that directory<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
find=20
$mp3_dir -iname '*.mp3' # | sed -e&nbsp; =
's;/usr/test;http://12.159.64.5;' -e=20
's/ /%20/g' &gt; $mp3_dir/songs.m3u<BR>done</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When I run this script, though, this is =
what I=20
get.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-snip-</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>root:/usr/test&gt;./parse<BR>find: =
./parse: cannot=20
create "/usr/test"/songs.m3u: directory nonexistent<BR>"/usr/test": No =
such file=20
or directory<BR>find: ./parse: cannot create "/usr/test/W"/songs.m3u: =
directory=20
nonexistent<BR>"/usr/test/W": No such file or directory<BR>find: =
./parse: cannot=20
create "/usr/test/W/Wall/songs.m3u: directory =
nonexistent<BR>"/usr/test/W/Wall:=20
No such file or directory</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-snip</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SCRIPT 2</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>#!/bin/sh<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
#<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #&nbsp; Catalog MP3 =
files on a=20
directory basis<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
#<BR>MP3_ROOT=3D"/usr/test"<BR>for mp3_dir in `find $MP3_ROOT -type d =
-print | sed=20
-e 's/ /\\ /'` ; do<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; find =
$mp3_dir=20
-iname "*.mp3" | sed -e&nbsp; 's;/usr/test;http://12.159.64.5;' -e 's/ =
/%20/g'=20
&gt; $mp3_dir/songs.m3u<BR>done</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And when I run this script =
-snip-</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>find: ./parse: cannot create=20
/usr/test/W/Wall/songs.m3u: directory nonexistent<BR>/usr/test/W/Wall: =
No such=20
file or directory<BR>find: ./parse: cannot create of/songs.m3u: =
directory=20
nonexistent<BR>of: No such file or directory<BR>find: ./parse: cannot =
create=20
Voodoo/songs.m3u: directory nonexistent<BR>Voodoo: No such file or=20
directory</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-snip-</FONT></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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