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Date:      Sun, 7 Sep 2003 15:18:06 +0200
From:      Harald Schmalzbauer <h@schmalzbauer.de>
To:        Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: routing problems (experience needed)
Message-ID:  <200309071518.12477@harrymail>
In-Reply-To: <20030906111848.N649@pukruppa.net>
References:  <20030906111848.N649@pukruppa.net>

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On Saturday 06 September 2003 12:19, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I am trying to substitute our school's old Win NT4 Server by a
> SAMBA/FreeBSD. The SAMBA PDC itself works like a charm, but
> without the NT machine it can't be located from the different
> subnets - and so is quite useless.
>
> This is our network design:
>
>
>                  Internet
>
>                      ^
>
>               _______+_____
>
>               | DSL Router|  172.16.2.254
>
>               -------+-----
>
>               _______+____
>
>               |   Switch +--+
>
>               -+-+-+-+-+--  |
> _____________  | | | | |    +-----------+
>
> | PROXY FBSD|--+ | | | |                | 172.16.2.1
>
> -------------    | | | | ____________   +_________
> 172.16.2.11      | | | +-| SAMBA PDC|   | NT4 PDC|
>
>                  | | |   -----------    -------+--
>                  | | |   172.16.2.253          |
>                  | | |                     172.16.1.1
>
>             different subnets:                 |
>              172.16.3.                         |
>              172.16.4.                         |
>              172.16.5.                     172.16.2.
>                etc.                         subnet
>              (with routers and          (with switches)
>               switches)
>
>
> As I said: connections between the different subnets break as
> soon as the NT4 Server is plugged off.
> What can be done:
> 1) Change all machines to mask 255.255.0.0
>    - or would this end up in bad perfomance?
>    (We have about 35 workstations all over the house and the
>     number is growing)

I'm guessing your sunet currently is /24.
Don't consider any perfomance issues unless you have at least 100 workstati=
ons

> 2) Set up some kind of router (we have got some old P75 left)?

Well, if machine FOO=3D172.16.3.x/24 want's to communicate with machine=20
BAR=3D172.16.4.x/24 you WILL need a router in any case.

If you just want to have machined FOO and BAR communicate with=20
PDC=3D172.16.2.x/24 you could do some ARP tricks but I guess you have a rou=
ter=20
in each subnet.


Now your problem is with WIndowsNameService (WINS)
You have to setup samba as a WINS server with local master and domain maste=
r=20
set. Then your clients need to get the DPC's IP as WINS Server. You can do=
=20
that with ISC's DHCP by adding the following option "netbios-name-servers=20
your.pdc-ip.or.name;"
Per definition in each subnet had to be another local master but I can=20
remember that if there are enough machines in each subnet, so that there is=
=20
alwas a masterbrowser online, it works without.

Hope this helps,

=2DHarry


> 3) Something completely different?
>
> Thanks for all kinds of ideas and hints.
>
> Uli.
>
>
> 	+---------------------------+
>
> 	|    Peter Ulrich Kruppa    |
> 	|
>         |         Wuppertal         |
>         |          Germany          |
>
>         +---------------------------+
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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