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Date:      Thu, 26 Jul 2007 16:58:55 +0100
From:      "Clayton Milos" <clay@milos.co.za>
To:        <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: SATA 300 Drive Being Run At 150
Message-ID:  <03d801c7cf9d$e0233f90$0264a8c0@claylaptop>
References:  <46A22253.8080100@tundraware.com><20070721165539.GA2579@dan.emsphone.com><1431AA268771E71884A824C3@fserv.hub.org><20070722033804.GA49930@eos.sc1.parodius.com><d3ea75b30707260755p55eaf3d0s43a5d90867478d9c@mail.gmail.com> <499c70c0707260850k2f24773dhe181441c37c149f3@mail.gmail.com>

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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri" <almarrie@gmail.com>
To: "Eduardo Meyer" <dudu.meyer@gmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>; "Tim Daneliuk" <tundra@tundraware.com>; 
"Dan Nelson" <dnelson@allantgroup.com>; "FreeBSD Mailing List" 
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; "Marc G. Fournier" <freebsd@hub.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 26, 2007 4:50 PM
Subject: Re: SATA 300 Drive Being Run At 150


> On 7/26/07, Eduardo Meyer <dudu.meyer@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 7/22/07, Jeremy Chadwick <koitsu@freebsd.org> wrote:
>> > On Sun, Jul 22, 2007 at 12:10:12AM -0300, Marc G. Fournier wrote:
>> > > 'k, I just bought a new desktop, SATA/300MB/s interface, and this 
>> > > drive:
>> > >
>> > > <http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.asp?DriveID=254>;
>> > >
>> > > Web site states 3Gb/s ... I'm seeing same SATA!50:
>> >
>> > Seagate and WDC both ship SATA300 drives with a SATA150-limiting jumper
>> > on them.  It's documented on the drive itself, and in the manufacturing
>> > manuals.  Both companies do this as a precaution; there are some buggy
>> > chipsets out there which claim to support SATA300 but then break badly
>> > when utilising it.  This is why the jumper's set to SATA150 by default.
>> >
>> > Chances are your drives have the jumper limiting the drive to SATA150.
>>
>> I have the same situation here, but not the same hardware:
>>
>> atapci0: <Intel ICH7 SATA300 controller> port
>> 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0x3020-0x302f mem
>> 0xe8200000-0xe82003ff irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
>>
>> ad0: 76319MB <SAMSUNG HD080HJ ZH100-47> at ata0-master SATA150
>>
>> This drive is withtout the jumper, which according to the manual means
>> it should operate as SATA300 (while with jumper plugged, it is limited
>> to SATA150). But it is only controlled as SATA150.
>>
>> So, chances are my disc also have some problem?
>>
>>
>> --
>> ===========
>> Eduardo Meyer
>> pessoal: dudu.meyer@gmail.com
>> profissional: ddm.farmaciap@saude.gov.br
>
> Here is me too.
>
> FreeBSD services.wearab.net 7.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 7.0-CURRENT #2: Tue
> Jul 24 05:07:02 GMT 2007
> arabian@services.wearab.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SERVICES amd64
>
> ACPI APIC Table: <INTEL  D946GZIS>
> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
> CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU          6600  @ 2.40GHz (2397.61-MHz K8-class 
> CPU)
>  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x6f6  Stepping = 6
> 
> Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
>  Features2=0xe3bd<SSE3,RSVD2,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM>
>  AMD Features=0x20100800<SYSCALL,NX,LM>
>  AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
>  Cores per package: 2
> usable memory = 2130096128 (2031 MB)
> avail memory  = 2055856128 (1960 MB)
> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
>
> atapci0: <Intel ICH7 SATA300 controller> port
> 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0x20a0-0x20af mem
> 0x90200000-0x902003ff irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
> ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
> ata0: [ITHREAD]
> ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
> ata1: [ITHREAD]
> ad0: 70911MB <WDC WD740ADFD-60NLR1 20.07P20> at ata0-master SATA150
> ad2: 238474MB <WDC WD2500JD-50FYB0 02.05D02> at ata1-master SATA150
> SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
> Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
>
>
> -- 
> Regards,
>
> -Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri
> Arab Portal
> http://www.WeArab.Net/

Running at SATA1 instead of SATA2 speeds I really think is hardware related.
To be honest I wouldn't worry about it if I was you. You're not going to get 
more than 90MB/s off the platters on a good day anyways so the bus speed 
isn't going to slow anything down.

I've got 2 RAID-0 arrays with 4 drives each. 64k stripe size. One array is 
SATA1 and the other is SATA2. I get the same read/write speeds to each array 
of around 280MB/s which works back to 70MB/s per drive which is not bad 
considering the arrays are about 85% full. Empty disks give you better 
speeds.

-Clay





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