From owner-freebsd-ipfw@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 31 00:44:22 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D0A316A41A for ; Fri, 31 Aug 2007 00:44:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from r.fulton@auckland.ac.nz) Received: from mailhost.auckland.ac.nz (larry.its.auckland.ac.nz [130.216.12.34]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D8F9513C459 for ; Fri, 31 Aug 2007 00:44:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from r.fulton@auckland.ac.nz) Received: from localhost (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1]) by mailhost.auckland.ac.nz (Postfix) with ESMTP id BDFDC18550 for ; Fri, 31 Aug 2007 12:43:47 +1200 (NZST) X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at mailhost.auckland.ac.nz Received: from mailhost.auckland.ac.nz ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (larry.its.auckland.ac.nz [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id ClyoTppNa1Tn for ; Fri, 31 Aug 2007 12:43:47 +1200 (NZST) Received: from bluebottle.insec.auckland.ac.nz (bluebottle.insec.auckland.ac.nz [130.216.4.12]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mailhost.auckland.ac.nz (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9EB771854D for ; Fri, 31 Aug 2007 12:43:47 +1200 (NZST) Message-ID: <46D76443.80407@auckland.ac.nz> Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2007 12:43:47 +1200 From: Russell Fulton User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.6 (Macintosh/20070728) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org X-Enigmail-Version: 0.95.3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: beginners questions X-BeenThere: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: IPFW Technical Discussions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2007 00:44:22 -0000 Before you ask, yes I've RTFM ;) which was very imformative and there are still some things that I have missed. 1/ Is there a way of reloading rules while maintaining the state table or is this the default? (put another way does flush affect dynamic rules). 2/ we are using state and also shaping traffic via pipes. What interaction, if any is there between pipes and state? i.e. if a packet gets sent to a pipe will other traffic that is matched by the dynamic rule also get sent to the pipe? 3/ are pipes bidirectional? I.e. do I need to say add 02421 pipe 6 all from 130.216.95.0/24 to any add 02422 pipe 7 all from any to 130.216.95.0/24 Cheers and thanks Russell