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Date:      Fri, 9 Sep 2016 01:11:05 +0300
From:      Aleksandr Rybalko <ray@ddteam.net>
To:        "Lundberg, Johannes" <johannes@brilliantservice.co.jp>
Cc:        Adrian Chadd <adrian.chadd@gmail.com>, David Demelier <demelier.david@gmail.com>,  "freebsd-x11@freebsd.org" <freebsd-x11@freebsd.org>,  "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: vt(4) not power friendly? (was: High CPU temperature and high fans level)
Message-ID:  <CAJ1Oi8FA9TsQE9N73uwFmbFg15rczJqaduhnGqBAZpyY4afE%2BA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAASDrV=DSr3biYcfcXXmFy8QoTtAh78PWcrcS%2B4GC3Nri82JMA@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <mailman.101.1468756802.10563.freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> <20160718224548.T324@sola.nimnet.asn.au> <578F5688.8010207@gmail.com> <20160720214809.M324@sola.nimnet.asn.au> <216b40cf-d13d-bc8e-8e39-4d1de2b31fb4@gmail.com> <CAASDrVmiyQOEK9N4S8gsnmK3m==sZya=tTH59xb4A5Dp_RLc8g@mail.gmail.com> <CAJ-VmomDkS11tpX-i140JEwo=ggN=idXk7UHhpmpb4M8Swet7A@mail.gmail.com> <CAASDrVm3cji8uBjpOGJQ8Xp%2B%2BRv8JvFQTGf4UhLdfAXP7XLPwA@mail.gmail.com> <CAASDrV=DSr3biYcfcXXmFy8QoTtAh78PWcrcS%2B4GC3Nri82JMA@mail.gmail.com>

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Hi guys!

IIRC, it check for updates 25Hz, but not redraw whole screen.
Full screen update looks really ugly :)

2016-09-06 21:09 GMT+03:00 Lundberg, Johannes <
johannes@brilliantservice.co.jp>:

> Ok, so it seems hw.vga.textmode has no effect on UEFI only systems,
> correct? At least, I couldn't tell any difference between text and graphi=
cs
> mode on Intel Cherryview...
>
> Doing this on an older traditional BIOS laptop gives at idle console logi=
n
> prompt:
>
> textmode i915kms not loaded 10.1W
> graphics mode i915kms not loaded 10.2W
> i915kms loaded 9.2W
>
> Refreshing screen contents by doing "ls" 10 times / second with alternati=
ng
> folders.
>
> textmode 10.3W
> graphicsmode 10.5W
> i915kms 10.8W
>
> Measured with acpiconf -i 0 (charger disconnected)=E2=80=8B.
> Numbers are average over several measurements.
>
> At one time "textmode i915kms not loaded" did show 9.3W so it's difficult
> to say if there really is a difference between text and graphics mode.
> However, there's a clear difference between i915kms loaded vs not loaded.
> Not so big that the fans start to go high though...
>
>
> =E2=80=8BConclusion:
>
> According to these tests maybe it's not a big deal for the average user w=
ho
> loads X or works in console but considering all the servers out there
> idling at the console prompt there's a lot of wasted energy....
>
> I haven't looked into it that much but it seems that vt is forcing screen
> refresh at 25 Hz. Might be a good idea to do a more event driven renderin=
g
> and postpone melting the ice caps a little longer :)  =E2=80=8B
>
>
> On Thu, Sep 1, 2016 at 3:21 PM, Lundberg, Johannes <
> johannes@brilliantservice.co.jp> wrote:
>
> > Adding
> > hw.vga.textmode=3D1
> > to /boot/loader.conf does not make any difference.
> >
> > On Sun, Aug 28, 2016 at 7:03 PM, Adrian Chadd <adrian.chadd@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> >> On 18 August 2016 at 16:18, Lundberg, Johannes
> >> <johannes@brilliantservice.co.jp> wrote:
> >> > Hi
> >> >
> >> > I have been wondering about the same. I have a watt meter connected =
to
> >> my
> >> > dev board and I can clearly see power consumption going down when VT
> is
> >> > inactive.
> >> >
> >> > We should look into this.
> >>
> >> ... interesting. Hm. Can you boot vt into 80x25 text mode and test?
> >>
> >>
> >> -a
> >>
> >> >
> >> > On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 2:44 PM, David Demelier <
> >> demelier.david@gmail.com>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> On 20/07/16 15:20, Ian Smith wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >>> On Wed, 20 Jul 2016 12:46:32 +0200, David Demelier wrote:
> >> >>>   > Le 18/07/2016 15:41, Ian Smith a =C3=A9crit :
> >> >>>   > > In freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 632, Issue 8, Message: 21
> >> >>>   > > On Sun, 17 Jul 2016 11:59:32 +0200 David Demelier
> >> >>>   > > <demelier.david@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >>>   > >   > 2016-07-17 0:25 GMT+02:00 Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>:
> >> >>>   > >   > > On Sun, 17 Jul 2016 00:06:07 +0200, David Demelier
> wrote:
> >> >>>   > >   > >> Hello,
> >> >>>   > >   > >>
> >> >>>   > >   > >> I was trying FreeBSD 10.3 on my laptop (hp probook
> 4510s)
> >> >>> and was surprised
> >> >>>   > >   > >> to see high CPU temperature and fans running high.
> >> >>>   > >   > >>
> >> >>>   > >   > >> No apps running, I get a temperature of 57C in
> >> >>> dev.cpu.x.temperature and
> >> >>>   > >   > >> fans run high (not able to get rpms).
> >> >>>   > >   > >>
> >> >>>   > >   > >> On a 4.6.3 Linux distro I get an average of 48C and
> fans
> >> are
> >> >>> quite low.
> >> >>>   > >   > >>
> >> >>>   > >   > >> Both tests were kept in tty. No Xorg running just a
> boot
> >> and
> >> >>> user login in
> >> >>>   > >   > >> console.
> >> >>>   > >   > >>
> >> >>>   > >   > >> Do you have any clue?
> >> >>>   > >   > >
> >> >>>   > >   > > Did you enable powerd? It can slow down the CPU when t=
he
> >> >>> system
> >> >>>   > >   > > is idle, and increase the CPU speed when needed. This
> >> should
> >> >>> have
> >> >>>   > >   > > an effect on CPU temperature and fan speed.
> >> >>>   > >
> >> >>>   > >   > Yes, I had powerd enabled, I tried -a adaptive, -a
> >> hiadaptive as
> >> >>>   > >   > suggested by Erich but it seems that only -a min has som=
e
> >> little
> >> >>>   > >   > effect. I could get a temperature of 52C. I've tested ba=
ck
> >> on
> >> >>> Linux
> >> >>>   > >   > and I got an average much lower (41C).
> >> >>>   > >
> >> >>>   > > We really need to see what speed the CPU is running at when
> >> idle.
> >> >>>   > >
> >> >>>   > > I think the fans running high - presumably from the sound an=
d
> >> >>> airflow? -
> >> >>>   > > rules out the sort of sensor errors Arthur reported (ie belo=
w
> >> >>> ambient :)
> >> >>>   > > and I assume the box actually feels warmer .. 57C suggests a
> >> busy
> >> >>> CPU or
> >> >>>   > > two .. but then it is summer there; what background ambient
> >> temp.
> >> >>> range?
> >> >>>   >
> >> >>>   > We have air-conditioning at work so ambient temperature is
> normal,
> >> >>> somewhat
> >> >>>   > between 24-28.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Ok, just checking.  So the temperatures are indeed obviously
> >> excessive.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>   > >   > By the way the other sensors in hw.acpi.tz* are also muc=
h
> >> >>> higher than
> >> >>>   > >   > Linux (using lm_sensors). The highest value is my tz5
> which
> >> is
> >> >>> at 78C
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Isn't that tz2?  tz5 is only 55C in your listing (and not active),
> but
> >> >>> tz2 is indeed 78C and working the fan moderately hard.
> >> >>>
> >> >>>   > >   > almost 5 seconds after boot while the maximum tz value i=
n
> >> Linux
> >> >>>   > >   > sensors is 55.
> >> >>>   > >   >
> >> >>>   > >   > I have no idea what's wrong. :(
> >> >>>
> >> >>>   > >   % sysctl hw.acpi
> >> >>>   > >   % sysctl debug.acpi
> >> >>>   > >   % sysctl dev.est        # assuming intel? if not, maybe
> >> >>> dev.hwpstate?
> >> >>>   > >   % sysctl dev.cpu        # best while idle, maybe plus when
> >> busier
> >> >>>
> >> >>>   > Thanks for your answer, here I posted the output of the sysctl
> >> >>> variables you
> >> >>>   > asked for:
> >> >>>   >
> >> >>>   > http://markand.fr/files/result.txt
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Thanks, that's a useful format.  Well, a couple of things ..
> >> >>>
> >> >>>   > I've ran them on a FreeBSD memstick, I needed to install a Lin=
ux
> >> >>> distro until
> >> >>>   > I can find a solution because this drains my battery a lot.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> But did you start powerd after the memstick boot?  From the CPU
> speed,
> >> >>> assuming it was generally idle, I suspect not?
> >> >>>
> >> >>> The big surprise is that CPU frequency (at least when you asked) i=
s
> at
> >> >>> maximum (except for Turboboost mode) and that it's only using C1
> state
> >> >>> when halted.  C2 and C3 states provide a huge win for power
> >> consumption
> >> >>> - and so proportionally less heat.  Alexander takes it to the limi=
t
> >> at:
> >> >>> https://wiki.freebsd.org/TuningPowerConsumption
> >> >>>
> >> >>> hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest: C1       # the 'master setting' for cx_lowe=
st
> >> >>>
> >> >>> # =3D=3D> sysctl dev.cpu
> >> >>> dev.cpu.1.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 14427us
> >> >>> dev.cpu.1.cx_lowest: C1
> >> >>> dev.cpu.1.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/1 C3/3/162
> >> >>> [..]
> >> >>> dev.cpu.0.cx_usage: 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% last 13756us
> >> >>> dev.cpu.0.cx_lowest: C1
> >> >>> dev.cpu.0.cx_supported: C1/1/1 C2/2/1 C3/3/162
> >> >>> dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 2101/35000 2100/35000 1600/23888 1200/15000
> >> >>> dev.cpu.0.freq: 2100
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Also noted that it's running on battery (which is good for this
> >> purpose)
> >> >>> hw.acpi.acline: 0
> >> >>> hw.acpi.battery.info_expire: 5
> >> >>> hw.acpi.battery.units: 1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.battery.state: 1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.battery.time: 91        # can likely be doubled of better
> >> >>> hw.acpi.battery.life: 79
> >> >>>
> >> >>>   > The average temperature was 50C, a bit less than the installed
> >> >>> version on
> >> >>>   > hard drive where I have seen higher values. This is
> interesting. I
> >> >>> will
> >> >>>   > double check if something else makes the CPU more busy.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Well you need to duplicate basic conditions when booted from
> memstick;
> >> >>> after boot, as root you should be able to:
> >> >>>
> >> >>>   # service powerd onestart
> >> >>>   # sysctl hw.acpi.cpu.cx_lowest=3DCmax
> >> >>>
> >> >>> and then observe dev.cpu.0.freq and dev.cpu.0.cx_usage ..
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Though whenever you plug it in, or unplug it, you'll have to set t=
he
> >> >>> sysctl again, unless you update the settings in /etc/rc.conf
> >> (possible?)
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Which should a) have it drop back to 1200 MHz and b) allow it to u=
se
> >> C2
> >> >>> and probably C3 .. you might check dmesg for any mention of 'C2' o=
r
> >> 'C3'
> >> >>> as certain combinations of chosen timecounter can limit C3 or even
> C2
> >> >>> use, and will say so (usually to do with use of the TSC as
> >> timecounter)
> >> >>>
> >> >>> On 9.3 one still had to explicily set these:
> >> >>> !grep cx /etc/defaults/rc.conf
> >> >>> performance_cx_lowest=3D"HIGH"    # Online CPU idle state
> >> >>> economy_cx_lowest=3D"HIGH"        # Offline CPU idle state
> >> >>> !grep cx /etc/rc.conf
> >> >>> performance_cx_lowest=3DC3
> >> >>> economy_cx_lowest=3DC3
> >> >>>
> >> >>> But on head sources from a couple of months ago:
> >> >>> !grep cx /usr/head/src/etc/defaults/rc.conf
> >> >>> performance_cx_lowest=3D"C2"      # Online CPU idle state
> >> >>> economy_cx_lowest=3D"Cmax"        # Offline CPU idle state
> >> >>>
> >> >>> So you might want to check what is there for 10.3?  Setting both
> >> 'Cmax'
> >> >>> (or at least to C2) should be safe, the head defaults above are
> likely
> >> >>> more conservative for a few boxes that aren't happy with C3 and
> >> higher.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> If that works, with powerd running CPU at 1200 MHz, it should save
> >> lots
> >> >>> of power and run plenty cooler.  Good luck!
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Warner Losh has suggested disabling Turbo mode on these if having
> heat
> >> >>> problems, by adding (in your case) '-M 2100' to powerd_flags, but
> that
> >> >>> might be something for later.  Meanwhile go for C2 and C3+ if
> >> possible.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> As for fans, tz2 and tz0 are the only ones with 'active' cooling,
> >> though
> >> >>> tz2 is the only one also with passive cooling, so is most probably
> the
> >> >>> CPU/s - see acpi_thermal(4).
> >> >>>
> >> >>> This one doesn't turn on passive cooling (ie slowing the CPU) unti=
l
> >> only
> >> >>> 3C below critical shutdown temperature, which seems a bit close to
> me.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> At that moment it was above 45C and below 62C, so running at level
> 3.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2._TSP: 300
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2._TC2: 2
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2._TC1: 1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2._ACx: 84.0C 74.0C 62.0C 45.0C 38.0C 30.0C -1 -=
1
> >> -1 -1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2._CRT: 108.0C
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2._HOT: -1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2._PSV: 105.0C
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2.thermal_flags: 0
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2.passive_cooling: 1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2.active: 3
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz2.temperature: 53.0C
> >> >>>
> >> >>> This fan is also active at level 3 (0-based, so above 72C, with 3
> >> higher
> >> >>> speeds to go).  It can be hard to tell what TZ matches what
> 'device'.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._TSP: -1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._TC2: -1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._TC1: -1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._ACx: 105.0C 96.0C 87.0C 72.0C 64.0C 57.0C 30.=
0C
> >> -1
> >> >>> -1 -1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._CRT: 108.0C
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._HOT: -1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._PSV: -1
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.thermal_flags: 0
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.passive_cooling: 0
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.active: 3
> >> >>> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.temperature: 78.0C
> >> >>>
> >> >>> That one seems pretty high.  I'd suspect the GPU(/s?) but you're n=
ot
> >> >>> running X, so hmmm .. definitely not CPU though.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> cheers, Ian
> >> >>>
> >> >>
> >> >> Hello all,
> >> >>
> >> >> Sorry for this late response, I was in vacation.
> >> >>
> >> >> I've spent some time into this problem again, and I think I have
> found
> >> the
> >> >> culprit. I first disabled completely the new console driver vt(4) t=
o
> >> use
> >> >> the old syscons and the CPU coretemp temperature immediately fell.
> >> >>
> >> >> Running with vt(4) and radeonkms loaded: average of 47=C2=B0, no X,=
 just a
> >> >> plain tty with nothing running.
> >> >>
> >> >> Running with syscons: average of 38=C2=B0.
> >> >>
> >> >> That's why I've CC'ed to freebsd-x11@,
> >> >>
> >> >> Is there power issue in the new vt(4) driver? I've also tried with
> >> >> textmode with the same results.
> >> >>
> >> >> Regards,
> >> >>
> >> >> --
> >> >> David Demelier
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> freebsd-x11@freebsd.org mailing list
> >> >> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-x11
> >> >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-x11-unsubscribe@
> freebsd.org"
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > --
> >> > =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
> >> > =E7=A7=98=E5=AF=86=E4=BF=9D=E6=8C=81=E3=81=AB=E3=81=A4=E3=81=84=E3=
=81=A6=EF=BC=9A=E3=81=93=E3=81=AE=E9=9B=BB=E5=AD=90=E3=83=A1=E3=83=BC=E3=83=
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=E3=81=BE=E3=81=99=E3=80=82
> >> > =E3=82=82=E3=81=97=E3=80=81=E5=90=8D=E5=AE=9B=E4=BA=BA=E4=BB=A5=E5=
=A4=96=E3=81=AE=E6=96=B9=E3=81=8C=E5=8F=97=E4=BF=A1=E3=81=95=E3=82=8C=E3=81=
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=80=E5=88=87=E3=81=AE=E9=96=8B=E7=A4=BA=E3=80=81
> >> > =E8=A4=87=E5=86=99=E3=80=81=E9=85=8D=E5=B8=83=E3=80=81=E3=81=9D=E3=
=81=AE=E4=BB=96=E3=81=AE=E5=88=A9=E7=94=A8=E3=80=81=E3=81=BE=E3=81=9F=E3=81=
=AF=E8=A8=98=E8=BC=89=E5=86=85=E5=AE=B9=E3=81=AB=E5=9F=BA=E3=81=A5=E3=81=8F=
=E3=81=84=E3=81=8B=E3=81=AA=E3=82=8B=E8=A1=8C=E5=8B=95=E3=82=82=E3=81=95=E3=
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=B3=E3=81=97=E4=B8=8A=E3=81=92=E3=81=BE=E3=81=99=E3=80=82
> >> > ---
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> >> > email by person other than intended recipient, is prohibited.
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> >> > error, please destroy the original message.
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> >> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
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> >>
> >
> >
>
> --
> =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
> =E7=A7=98=E5=AF=86=E4=BF=9D=E6=8C=81=E3=81=AB=E3=81=A4=E3=81=84=E3=81=A6=
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=88=87=E3=81=AE=E9=96=8B=E7=A4=BA=E3=80=81
> =E8=A4=87=E5=86=99=E3=80=81=E9=85=8D=E5=B8=83=E3=80=81=E3=81=9D=E3=81=AE=
=E4=BB=96=E3=81=AE=E5=88=A9=E7=94=A8=E3=80=81=E3=81=BE=E3=81=9F=E3=81=AF=E8=
=A8=98=E8=BC=89=E5=86=85=E5=AE=B9=E3=81=AB=E5=9F=BA=E3=81=A5=E3=81=8F=E3=81=
=84=E3=81=8B=E3=81=AA=E3=82=8B=E8=A1=8C=E5=8B=95=E3=82=82=E3=81=95=E3=82=8C=
=E3=81=AA=E3=81=84=E3=82=88=E3=81=86=E3=81=8A=E9=A1=98=E3=81=84=E7=94=B3=E3=
=81=97=E4=B8=8A=E3=81=92=E3=81=BE=E3=81=99=E3=80=82
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--=20
WBW
-------
Rybalko Aleksandr <ray@ddteam.net>



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