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Date:      Wed, 26 Apr 2000 01:48:54 -0700
From:      Ulf Zimmermann <ulf@Alameda.net>
To:        Joe Greco <jgreco@ns.sol.net>
Cc:        chat@FreeBSD.ORG, ryan@sasknow.com
Subject:   Re: Max. T1 throughput?
Message-ID:  <20000426014854.I39536@PacHell.TelcoSucks.org>
In-Reply-To: <200004300920.EAA55001@aurora.sol.net>; from jgreco@ns.sol.net on Sun, Apr 30, 2000 at 04:20:30AM -0500
References:  <200004300920.EAA55001@aurora.sol.net>

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On Sun, Apr 30, 2000 at 04:20:30AM -0500, Joe Greco wrote:
> > There seems to be some confusion around our region on what the maximum
> > throughput of a T1 is.  (Actually, we are on a 1.544Mbps leased SDSL line
> > from a local ISP.  The package was sold to us as a burstable T1).
> > 
> > My preliminary tests seem to show a segregation between up and
> > down... Each maxing out at about 96KB/sec when the other is practically
> > idle.  Not the near-198KB/sec that I think I should be getting.
> > 
> > Is SDSL the key, here?  Perhaps I took "Synchronous" in the wrong
> > way.  Does "Synchronous" imply UP = DOWN = 1.54Mbps / 2?
> 
> A T1 is 1.544 megabits per second.  Dividing by 8, you get 193 kilobytes
> per second, an often-quoted number as being T1 capacity.
> 
> By the time you get through with all sorts of odd issues, though, I find
> that a T1's peak capacity is about 160K/s.

My experience is about 185KB/sec on a point to point T1, using ftp to
transfer files. That means you have some overhead for IP, TCP and FTP 
protocol.

> 
> SDSL may imply that you are being sold a technology whose peak capacity is
> the aforementioned T1 data speed.  However, many DSL technologies adapt to
> line conditions and distance by providing less overall throughput.  It is
> possible that your line is not capable of (much) more than you're getting.
> A T1 would be, however, since a T1 line is engineered with appropriate
> electronics (such as repeaters) to make the circuit work.  A T1 cannot
> vary in speed, since it must be able to bear multiplexed phone circuits.
> It may experience errors, however.
> 
> -- 
> ... Joe
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Joe Greco - Systems Administrator			      jgreco@ns.sol.net
> Solaria Public Access UNIX - Milwaukee, WI			   414/342-4847
> 
> 
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-- 
Regards, Ulf.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-769-2936
Alameda Networks, Inc. | http://www.Alameda.net  | Fax#: 510-521-5073


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