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Date:      Mon, 17 Jul 2000 15:22:02 -0400
From:      "Andresen,Jason R." <jandrese@mitre.org>
To:        "questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   routed dumps core a lot
Message-ID:  <39735CDA.6081D8AE@mitre.org>

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Hello,
	I have several machines set up in a testbed network, where each machine
as exactly one control interface.  All of the control interfaces are on
the same network.  In addition the machines have up to 3 additional
"test" interfaces.  The test interfaces are setup as a simple graph and
each pair of interfaces (edge on the graph) is a unique subnet.

The machines are configured to route packets with routed, however routed
on all of the machines crashes constantly.  routed runs for some
undetermined amount of time, but it always crashes.  =


I hope you can help, as this problem is extremely annoying.

Below I have included some information that will hopefully help.
Included: 1 rc.conf, 1 backtrace of a routed.core file, 1 kernel
configuation

------------------------------------------------------------------------
rc.conf:
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf
# please make all changes to this file.

# This is the configuration file for the FreeBSD 4.0 machines on the
Mitre
# Nomadic networking test network.  Do not use this file for the FreeBSD
# 2.x machines.

linux_enable=3D"YES"              # Turn on the Linuxulator (Linux
Emulation)
saver=3D"logo"                    # Console Screen saver
blanktime=3D"300"                 # 5 minute delay before screen saver
defaultrouter=3D"205.130.156.129" # Send non-testbed traffic through here=

gateway_enable=3D"YES"            # Let this computer route packets
router_enable=3D"YES"             # Set to YES to enable a routing daemon=
=2E
router=3D"routed"                 # Name of routing daemon to use if
enabled.
router_flags=3D"-s"               # Flags for routing daemon.
mrouted_enable=3D"YES"            # Do multicast routing (see
/etc/mrouted.conf).
nfs_client_enable=3D"YES"         # Can mount NFS exports
icmp_bmcastecho=3D"YES"           # Respond to ICMP Broadcast
moused_enable=3D"YES"             # Enable the Mouse in the console
sendmail_enable=3D"NO"            # Turn off sendmail (machine boots
faster)
timed_enable=3D"YES"              # Enable timed
timed_flags=3D""                  # In slave mode

# Turn on PCMCIA (PCCARD) support
pccard_enable=3D"YES"             # Turn on PCMCIA card
pccard_mem=3D"DEFAULT"            # Use the default memory address
pccard_flags=3D""                 # Special flags to the card

# Configure the network
hostname=3D"runaway.nomadic.ie.org"
ifconfig_dc0=3D"inet 205.130.156.140      netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_dc1=3D"inet 192.168.15.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_dc2=3D"inet 192.168.14.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
ifconfig_ed0=3D"inet 192.168.10.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
gdb session with the core file:
gdb sbin/routed routed.core
Password:
GNU gdb 4.18
Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you
are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for
details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd"...
Core was generated by `routed'.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
#0  0x8050847 in rn_walktree (h=3D0x808d080, f=3D0x8053f54 <walk_age>,
w=3D0x0)
    at radix.c:827
827                     rn =3D rn->rn_l;
(gdb) bt
#0  0x8050847 in rn_walktree (h=3D0x808d080, f=3D0x8053f54 <walk_age>,
w=3D0x0)
    at radix.c:827
#1  0x80541bf in age (bad_gate=3D0) at table.c:2123
#2  0x804c209 in main (argc=3D0, argv=3D0xbfbffcec) at main.c:485
#3  0x80480f9 in _start ()
(gdb) print *h
$1 =3D {rnh_treetop =3D 0x808d0c4, rnh_addrsize =3D 0, rnh_pktsize =3D 0,=

  rnh_addaddr =3D 0x80501ec <rn_addroute>, rnh_addpkt =3D 0,
  rnh_deladdr =3D 0x80504d0 <rn_delete>, rnh_delpkt =3D 0,
  rnh_matchaddr =3D 0x804fb8c <rn_match>, rnh_lookup =3D 0x804fac4
<rn_lookup>,
  rnh_matchpkt =3D 0, rnh_walktree =3D 0x805082c <rn_walktree>, rnh_nodes=
 =3D
{{
      rn_mklist =3D 0x0, rn_p =3D 0x8090118, rn_b =3D -33, rn_bmask =3D 0=

'\000',
      rn_flags =3D 6 '\006', rn_u =3D {rn_leaf =3D {rn_Key =3D 0x808c000 =
"",
          rn_Mask =3D 0x0, rn_Dupedkey =3D 0x0}, rn_node =3D {rn_Off =3D
134791168,
          rn_L =3D 0x0, rn_R =3D 0x0}}}, {rn_mklist =3D 0x8091030, rn_p =3D=

0x808d0c4,
      rn_b =3D 32, rn_bmask =3D -128 '\200', rn_flags =3D 6 '\006', rn_u =
=3D {
        rn_leaf =3D {rn_Key =3D 0x4 "l", rn_Mask =3D 0x8090118 "",
          rn_Dupedkey =3D 0x8090218}, rn_node =3D {rn_Off =3D 4, rn_L =3D=

0x8090118,
          rn_R =3D 0x8090218}}}, {rn_mklist =3D 0x0, rn_p =3D 0x8090218, =
rn_b
=3D -33,
      rn_bmask =3D 0 '\000', rn_flags =3D 6 '\006', rn_u =3D {rn_leaf =3D=
 {
          rn_Key =3D 0x808c010 '=FF' <repeats 16 times>, "\b=FF=FF=FF", r=
n_Mask =3D
0x0,
          rn_Dupedkey =3D 0x0}, rn_node =3D {rn_Off =3D 134791184, rn_L =3D=
 0x0,
          rn_R =3D 0x0}}}}}
(gdb) print *f
$2 =3D {int ()} 0x8053f54 <walk_age>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Kernel config:

#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
#    http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you
are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in
LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246 2000/03/09 16:32:55 jlemon
Exp $

machine         i386
cpu             I386_CPU
cpu             I486_CPU
cpu             I586_CPU
cpu             I686_CPU
ident           ALTQ-MITRE-SOUND
maxusers        32

#makeoptions    DEBUG=3D-g                #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug=

symbols

options         MATH_EMULATE            #Support for x87 emulation
options         INET                    #InterNETworking
options         INET6                   #IPv6 communications protocols
options         FFS                     #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         FFS_ROOT                #FFS usable as root device [keep
this!]
options         MFS                     #Memory Filesystem
options         MD_ROOT                 #MD is a potential root device
options         NFS                     #Network Filesystem
options         NFS_ROOT                #NFS usable as root device, NFS
required
options         MSDOSFS                 #MSDOS Filesystem
options         CD9660                  #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         CD9660_ROOT             #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660
required
options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem
options         COMPAT_43               #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP
THIS!]
options         SCSI_DELAY=3D15000        #Delay (in ms) before probing
SCSI
options         UCONSOLE                #Allow users to grab the console
options         USERCONFIG              #boot -c editor
options         VISUAL_USERCONFIG       #visual boot -c editor
options         KTRACE                  #ktrace(1) support
options         SYSVSHM                 #SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 #SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 #SYSV-style semaphores
options         P1003_1B                #Posix P1003_1B real-time
extentions
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options         ICMP_BANDLIM            #Rate limit bad replies

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options        SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor
Kernel
#options        APIC_IO                 # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
#options        NCPU=3D2                  # number of CPUs
#options        NBUS=3D4                  # number of busses
#options        NAPIC=3D1                 # number of IO APICs
#options        NINTR=3D24                # number of INTs

# options added for ALTQ
options         NMBCLUSTERS=3D2048
options         MROUTING                # Multicast routing
#options        NATM                    #native mode atm

# ALTQ options
options         ALTQ            #alternate queueing
options         CBQ             #class based queueing
#options        WFQ             #weighted fair queueing
#options        FIFOQ           #fifo queueing
#options        RED             #random early detection
#options        FLOWVALVE       #flowvalve for RED (needs RED)
#options        RIO             #twin red for diffserv (needs RED)
#options        CBQ_RED         #red for cbq (needs CBQ and RED)
#options        CBQ_RIO         #rio for cbq (needs CBQ, RIO, RED,
CBQ_RED)
#options        LOCALQ          #local use
#options        HFSC            #hierarchical fair service curve
#options        HFSC_RED        #red for hfsc (needs HFSC and RED)
#options        HFSC_RIO        #rio for hfsc (needs HFSC, RIO, RED,
HFSC_RED)
#options        ALTQ_ACCOUNT    #altq accounting
#options        ALTQ_ECN        #ecn extention to tcp
#options        CDNR            #diffserv traffic conditioner
#options        BLUE            #blue by wu-chang feng
# you might want to set kernel timer to 1kHz if you use CBQ,
# especially with 100baseT
#options        HZ=3D1

device          isa
device          eisa
device          pci

# Floppy drives
device          fdc0    at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
device          fd0     at fdc0 drive 0
device          fd1     at fdc0 drive 1

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device          ata0    at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device          ata1    at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device          ata
device          atadisk                 # ATA disk drives
device          atapicd                 # ATAPI CDROM drives
device          atapifd                 # ATAPI floppy drives
device          atapist                 # ATAPI tape drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID           #Static device numbering
#options        ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA    #Enable DMA on ATAPI devices

# SCSI Controllers
device          ahb             # EISA AHA1742 family
device          ahc             # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device          amd             # AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
device          dpt             # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
device          isp             # Qlogic family
device          ncr             # NCR/Symbios Logic
device          sym             # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)

device          adv0    at isa?
device          adw
device          bt0     at isa?
device          aha0    at isa?
device          aic0    at isa?

# SCSI peripherals
device          scbus           # SCSI bus (required)
device          da              # Direct Access (disks)
device          sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd              # CD
device          pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI
access)

# RAID controllers
device          ida             # Compaq Smart RAID
device          amr             # AMI MegaRAID
device          mlx             # Mylex DAC960 family

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device          atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device          atkbd0  at atkbdc? irq 1
device          psm0    at atkbdc? irq 12

device          vga0    at isa?

# splash screen/screen saver
pseudo-device   splash

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc0     at isa?

# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
#device         vt0     at isa?
#options        XSERVER                 # support for X server on a vt
console
#options        FAT_CURSOR              # start with block cursor
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT
lines
#options        PCVT_SCANSET=3D2          # IBM keyboards are non-std

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device          npx0    at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Power management support (see LINT for more options)
device          apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power
Management

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
device          pcic0   at isa? irq 10 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd0000
#device         pcic1   at isa?
device          card

# You may ned to reset all pccards after resuming
# In the mid-towers, we don't suspend/resume, so we shouldn't need this
#options        PCIC_RESSUME_RESET      # Reset after resume

# Serial (COM) ports
device          sio0    at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
device          sio1    at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3
device          sio2    at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5
device          sio3    at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9

# Parallel port
device          ppc0    at isa? irq 7
device          ppbus           # Parallel port bus (required)
device          lpt             # Printer
device          plip            # TCP/IP over parallel
device          ppi             # Parallel port interface device
#device         vpo             # Requires scbus and da


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device          de              # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device          fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557,
82558)
device          tx              # SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device          vx              # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
device          wx              # Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card
(``Wiseman'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device          miibus          # MII bus support
device          dc              # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device          rl              # RealTek 8129/8139
device          sf              # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device          sis             # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS
7016
device          ste             # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device          tl              # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device          vr              # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device          wb              # Winbond W89C840F
device          xl              # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'',
``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.
device          ed0     at isa? port 0x280 irq 9
#device         ed1     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
#device         ex
#device         ep
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
device          wi
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below
will
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
# those paremeters here.
#device         an
# The probe order of these is presently determined by
i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
#device         ie0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
#device         fe0     at isa? port 0x300
#device         le0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
#device         lnc0    at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
#device         cs0     at isa? port 0x300
#device         sn0     at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
# requires PCCARD (PCMCIA) support to be activated
#device         xe0     at isa?

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
pseudo-device   loop            # Network loopback
pseudo-device   ether           # Ethernet support
pseudo-device   sl      1       # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device   ppp     1       # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device   tun             # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device   pty             # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device   md              # Memory "disks"
#pseudo-device  gif     4       # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
#pseudo-device  faith   1       # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
pseudo-device   bpf             #Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
#device         uhci            # UHCI PCI->USB interface
#device         ohci            # OHCI PCI->USB interface
#device         usb             # USB Bus (required)
#device         ugen            # Generic
#device         uhid            # "Human Interface Devices"
#device         ukbd            # Keyboard
#device         ulpt            # Printer
#device         umass           # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus
and da
#device         ums             # Mouse
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device         aue             # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device         cue             # CATC USB ethernet
#device         kue             # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet

#
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
# Sound support
# Added 7/13/2000 by Jason Andresen
# These beasties seem to have built-in sound of some sort on the
motherboard.
# No indication as to what kind of sound chips these are, so I'm going
to try
# Luigi's PNP drivers first and hope for the best.

device          pcm
# The bridge drivers for sound cards.  These can be seperately
configured
# for providing services to the likes of new-midi (not in the tree yet).
# When used with 'device pcm' they also provide pcm sound services.
#
# sbc:  Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
#       Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
# gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
# csa:  Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI

# For non-PnP cards:
device          sbc0    at isa? flags 0x15

# Not controlled by `snd'
device          pca0 at isa? port IO_TIMER1

# Dang.  Luigi's sound drivers work great for everything but vat. =

Apparently
# vat tries to sync its output off of the soundcard, which is a horrible
hack
# and causes problems.  I'm going to have to use the Voxware drivers
instead.

# Darn, the old Voxware drivers are broken entirely, back to Luigi's
drivers
#device snd
#device sb0     at isa? port 0x220 irq 5 drq 1
#device sbxvi0  at isa? drq 5#device sbmidi0 at isa? port 0x620      #
DON'T USE THIS!  Not really a sbmidi

# Support the the Matrox Meteor video capture cards
device  meteor


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