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Date:      Tue, 02 Jan 2001 06:53:37 -0800
From:      Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
To:        Wes Peters <wes@softweyr.com>
Cc:        "C. Stephen Gunn" <csg@waterspout.com>, "freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: Problems with VLAN and natd.
Message-ID:  <3A51EB71.8286709E@elischer.org>
References:  <200101020501.AAA58976@tsunami.waterspout.com> <3A517429.91B2F251@softweyr.com>

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Wes Peters wrote:
> 
> "C. Stephen Gunn" wrote:
> >
> > On Sun, 31 Dec 2000 19:54:19 PST, Julian Elischer wrote:
> >
> > > > The current VLAN (and Ethernet) implementaiton in FreeBSD needs work.
> > > > FreeBSD should should handle multiple ethernet encapsulations on
> > > > the same physical interface, and relay packets to/from some subordinate
> > > > interface.  This support would factor-out the need for current
> > > > work-arounds like if_vlan, and if_ef, and perhaps even if_tap.
> > >
> > > sounds like a perfect use for netgraph..
> >
> > I've thought about this, and and a migation to netgraph would
> > require significant changes to how FreeBSD handles Ethernet (and
> > other IEEE 802) interfaces.
> >
> > For example, you would no longer simply ``ifconfig xl'', but
> > associate a netgraph link-layer node on top of the xl interface,
> > and a netgraph interface node on top of the link-layer node, which
> > would function (mostly) like xl does now.
> >
> > Netgraph is an excellent technology.  While your comment makes
> > sense, there are several issues that will need to be addressed.
> > For instance, the current ARP implementation in FreeBSD is
> > entangled with the generic ethernet code.
> 
> Under netgraph, it would be just another protocol in a netgraph node,
> and could be added to (and removed from) the interface as needed.  That
> would be interesting from the standpoint of a secure system over which
> you wanted to control the ARP entries.  Being able to simply turn off
> dynamic ARP has been discussed often, but never really acted upon.
> 
> Doing link-layer encapsulation modules is really not very difficult.
> I've written pretty much the full complement, covering ethernet (10,
> 100, and 1000), FDDI/CDDI, token ring, ATM, and Frame Relay.  (Chuck,
> I can identify that protocol in 20 instructions.)

Under netgraph it's a real SNAP (I can't believe I said that)
> 
> > I'm afraid to even contemplate the POLA and backward compatability
> > issues involved.
> 
> Why would we need to violate POLA?  The obvious default would be to
> extend ifconfig to configure the new protocol types, and to assume
> EthII framing unless explicitly specified.

send only new protocols out to netgraph.. no POLA to break.

> 
> > If this discussion is non-casual, we should eventually migrate
> > it over to -arch.
> 
> Perhaps so.  If someone does the work to move EthII into netgraph, I can
> certainly contribute a SNAP/LLC module, and maybe even extensions to
> ifconfig so you can use it.  ;^)

have  a look at the ng_ether node.

> 
> --
>             "Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?"
> 
> Wes Peters                                                         Softweyr LLC
> wes@softweyr.com                                           http://softweyr.com/

-- 
      __--_|\  Julian Elischer
     /       \ julian@elischer.org
    (   OZ    ) World tour 2000
---> X_.---._/  from Perth, presently in:  Budapest
            v


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