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Date:      Wed, 30 Jul 1997 15:00:01 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Adam Shostack <adam@homeport.org>
To:        shashi@shift-f1.com (Shashi Joshi)
Cc:        molter@logic.it, vince@mail.MCESTATE.COM, security@FreeBSD.ORG, mario1@PrimeNet.Com
Subject:   Re: So, lets have a checklist compiled (was Re: Security hole)
Message-ID:  <199707301900.PAA21876@homeport.org>
In-Reply-To: <199707301450.JAA25877@shift-f1.com> from Shashi Joshi at "Jul 30, 97 09:50:56 am"

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Guy Helmer is working on a paper on exactly this topic.  Perhaps he
could post a pointer to his current draft?

Adam

| Exactly my thoughts. So, do we get a checklist or reference list from the
| gurus?
| 
| I am also a bit new to the sys admin duties. I have
| taken the time to read the FreeBSD book that came with the CD (which
| doesn't help much in the security area), read a UNIX sysadmin book (Nemeth,
| Snyder etc the Red Book) but it too has its limitations.
| 
| We don't have external user logins, so the risks are much less, but I would
| always like to learn because soon we will be "out there".
| 
| Another netter mentioned about FreeBSD should ship with some documentation,
| scripts that tell us (about the system files and directories) what are the
| files associated with "feature" A or "service" B (e.g. uucp), which files
| need to be setuid for what functionality. 
| 
| Here is an example. (I know you gurus will laugh, but it was my 3rd day only). 
| 
| Realizing that sbin dirs are for sysadmin related files, I made the */sbin
| as -r-xr-x--- and group being wheel or bin as appropriate.
| Now, after a few weeks!! I realised that I am not able to send out any
| mail. I had been receiving mail like anything, my elm session also didn't
| complain when I sent out email. Finally I checked the logs and found
| nothing, not a trace of a mail sent out. So I checked to see `which
| sendmail` and it was /usr/sbin/sendmail
| So I had to give r-x permissions to it to the world.
| 
| Now why would sendmail be in sbin when it is not purely a sysadmin tool
| only?
| 
| My point? Having a document or a checklist would be real helpful to newbies
| and can serve as a quick reference for the gurus.
| 
| regards,
| 
| -- 
| Shashi Joshi
| 


-- 
"It is seldom that liberty of any kind is lost all at once."
					               -Hume





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