From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 2 05:36:14 2007 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B5EA716A474 for ; Tue, 2 Oct 2007 05:36:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from zszalbot@gmail.com) Received: from wx-out-0506.google.com (wx-out-0506.google.com [66.249.82.230]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CBE8713C4BF for ; Tue, 2 Oct 2007 05:36:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from zszalbot@gmail.com) Received: by wx-out-0506.google.com with SMTP id i29so2927334wxd for ; Mon, 01 Oct 2007 22:36:07 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; bh=ppQ+7DMitgwtsZmYwq1NDz5F05zvHZ3qDcd+yX9JPLk=; b=e5qcwbRbWGds5PYtUsenGeFS70SZGOw2j3EwD+WqnToOeQY4beNx1Y9Wqf51+O2fwBzHVoMfQnuebkvxwrTYZ2W00LD0w3cNAJgdJtlQGomaJ3xujQTEvUjQCwiHXCvLgLPkScWh1H0njobHyo+1r3npcG0oIsm8zKnyyxGm068= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:cc:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=F/LWrZJkm/Yl/SAV654XcnDGZGbXyupo8mx+DrDALwo+lvXuYjHYDq/u7eaINuBf9muQ6WuZQi5u8zw8E7WIU1F9FRXl0n+It0nDNJWfWlAbt6bD6+8Z4R04qcgwNbvHeOL+N3W6HhjTtRDjzCuUzB3tWka3TChaB0UlM0v6uQ4= Received: by 10.70.74.1 with SMTP id w1mr11359711wxa.1191303366913; Mon, 01 Oct 2007 22:36:06 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.70.95.16 with HTTP; Mon, 1 Oct 2007 22:36:06 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <94136a2c0710012236t28b43fc8ud92df49abf0e61d1@mail.gmail.com> Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2007 07:36:06 +0200 From: "Zbigniew Szalbot" To: "Duane Hill" In-Reply-To: <20071002052548.S57595@duane.dbq.yournetplus.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <94136a2c0710012212x506ebc0ajf76ef69ec2f36720@mail.gmail.com> <20071002051809.R57595@duane.dbq.yournetplus.com> <94136a2c0710012223q64102a41y93f3f983fcfc0137@mail.gmail.com> <20071002052548.S57595@duane.dbq.yournetplus.com> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: determining the space used in / partition X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2007 05:36:14 -0000 2007/10/2, Duane Hill : > On Tue, 2 Oct 2007 at 07:23 +0200, zszalbot@gmail.com confabulated: > > > Hello again, > > > >>> Through df I realized my / partiotion is out of space: > >>> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on > >>> /dev/ad0s1a 198126 196070 -13794 108% / > >>> devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev > >>> /dev/ad0s1e 44511308 4217762 36732642 10% /usr > >>> /dev/ad0s1d 30462636 3210580 24815046 11% /var > >>> devfs 1 1 0 100% /var/named/dev > >>> /dev/da0s1c 75685352 34308200 35322324 49% /mnt/usbck > >>> > >>> How can I determine what occupies the space in it? That is, it is not > >>> big as you can see. So I issued: > >>> du -hs / > >>> but it was taking ages (I am not sure but maybe du -hs counts all > >>> directories on the HD? > >>> > >>> Anyway, I do not really know where to look what has eaten the / space. > >>> Were it for /usr or /var, it would be obvious to me where to look for > >>> information. > >>> > >>> Many thanks! > >> > >> I don't see you have defined a /tmp partition. Perhaps /tmp is taking up > >> all the space. Try: > >> > >> du -h /tmp > >> > >> and see how much /tmp is taking up. > > du -hs /tmp > > 1.4M /tmp > > > > du -hs / > > 40GB > > > > One thing that comes to my mind. Each Sunday I have a script which > > makes a full dump of the HD to a back-up USB drive. Last weekend > > someone cleaining the computer room, must have accidentally powered > > off the USB drive. As a result, the dump has not been completed > > because the USB drive was not mounted at that time. I use cron for > > this task. Does it matter could have caused this? > > If the '-L' switch is used (telling dump it is dumping a live file system) > it will first dump everything into a .snap directory before performing the > dump. What does: > > du -hs /.snap > > give for a result? Thank you Duane! Yes, I do use the L switch. Unfortunately, du -hs /.snap 2.0K /.snap Hah - mystery cleared! I know what happened but you put me on the right track. For the record. During the backup, the file system is dumped to a dir on a USB drive called backup. Now, since the drive was unavailable, the dump utility created /backup dir and populated it with lists-var-l0-2007-09-30.dump.bz2 (dumping var) but of course it died as there was not enough space on the / to do it. I mean this is what I make of this. So after deleting /backup I get: df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/ad0s1a 198126 74084 108192 41% / devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev /dev/ad0s1e 44511308 4217760 36732644 10% /usr /dev/ad0s1d 30462636 3210650 24814976 11% /var devfs 1 1 0 100% /var/named/dev /dev/da0s1c 75685352 34308200 35322324 49% /mnt/usbck Thanks! zbigniew szalbot