Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 17:24:26 +0000 (UTC) From: Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org> To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r350058 - head/sbin/nvmecontrol Message-ID: <201907161724.x6GHOQ5f070346@repo.freebsd.org>
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Author: imp Date: Tue Jul 16 17:24:25 2019 New Revision: 350058 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/350058 Log: Implement {io,admin}-passthru commands. These are mostly compatible with Linux, with three exceptions. 1. We don't do metadata segment stuff. Our passthrough interface doesn't cope. The code is there, but generates an error. 2. Linux lets you specify a namespace ID for the command. We current do not: we get ours from the namespace device, or pass in a generic one. Generally, this will lead to the same command, but FreeBSD's is safer since you can't specify the wrong id. 3. --show-command outputs to stderr instead of stdout so you can both see your command, and capture its output with a simple redirect. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19296 Added: head/sbin/nvmecontrol/passthru.c (contents, props changed) Added: head/sbin/nvmecontrol/passthru.c ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/sbin/nvmecontrol/passthru.c Tue Jul 16 17:24:25 2019 (r350058) @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD + * + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/ioccom.h> + +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "nvmecontrol.h" +#include "comnd.h" + +static struct options { + uint8_t opcode; + uint8_t flags; + uint16_t rsvd; + uint32_t nsid; + uint32_t data_len; + uint32_t metadata_len; + uint32_t timeout; + uint32_t cdw2; + uint32_t cdw3; + uint32_t cdw10; + uint32_t cdw11; + uint32_t cdw12; + uint32_t cdw13; + uint32_t cdw14; + uint32_t cdw15; + const char *ifn; + bool binary; + bool show_command; + bool dry_run; + bool read; + bool write; + uint8_t prefill; + const char *dev; +} opt = { + .binary = false, + .cdw10 = 0, + .cdw11 = 0, + .cdw12 = 0, + .cdw13 = 0, + .cdw14 = 0, + .cdw15 = 0, + .cdw2 = 0, + .cdw3 = 0, + .data_len = 0, + .dry_run = false, + .flags = 0, + .ifn = "", + .metadata_len = 0, + .nsid = 0, + .opcode = 0, + .prefill = 0, + .read = false, + .rsvd = 0, + .show_command = false, + .timeout = 0, + .write = false, + .dev = NULL, +}; + +/* + * Argument names and short names selected to match the nvme-cli program + * so vendor-siupplied formulas work out of the box on FreeBSD with a simple + * s/nvme/nvmecontrol/. + */ +#define ARG(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc } + +static const struct opts opts[] = { + ARG("opcode", 'o', arg_uint8, opt, opcode, + "NVMe command opcode (required)"), + ARG("cdw2", '2', arg_uint32, opt, cdw2, + "Command dword 2 value"), + ARG("cdw3", '3', arg_uint32, opt, cdw3, + "Command dword 3 value"), + ARG("cdw10", '4', arg_uint32, opt, cdw10, + "Command dword 10 value"), + ARG("cdw11", '5', arg_uint32, opt, cdw11, + "Command dword 11 value"), + ARG("cdw12", '6', arg_uint32, opt, cdw12, + "Command dword 12 value"), + ARG("cdw13", '7', arg_uint32, opt, cdw13, + "Command dword 13 value"), + ARG("cdw14", '8', arg_uint32, opt, cdw14, + "Command dword 14 value"), + ARG("cdw15", '9', arg_uint32, opt, cdw15, + "Command dword 15 value"), + ARG("data-len", 'l', arg_uint32, opt, data_len, + "Length of data for I/O (bytes)"), + ARG("metadata-len", 'm', arg_uint32, opt, metadata_len, + "Length of metadata segment (bytes) (igored)"), + ARG("flags", 'f', arg_uint8, opt, flags, + "NVMe command flags"), + ARG("input-file", 'i', arg_path, opt, ifn, + "Input file to send (default stdin)"), + ARG("namespace-id", 'n', arg_uint32, opt, nsid, + "Namespace id (ignored on FreeBSD)"), + ARG("prefill", 'p', arg_uint8, opt, prefill, + "Value to prefill payload with"), + ARG("rsvd", 'R', arg_uint16, opt, rsvd, + "Reserved field value"), + ARG("timeout", 't', arg_uint32, opt, timeout, + "Command timeout (ms)"), + ARG("raw-binary", 'b', arg_none, opt, binary, + "Output in binary format"), + ARG("dry-run", 'd', arg_none, opt, dry_run, + "Don't actually execute the command"), + ARG("read", 'r', arg_none, opt, read, + "Command reads data from device"), + ARG("show-command", 's', arg_none, opt, show_command, + "Show all the command values on stdout"), + ARG("write", 'w', arg_none, opt, write, + "Command writes data to device"), + { NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL } +}; + +static const struct args args[] = { + { arg_string, &opt.dev, "controller-id|namespace-id" }, + { arg_none, NULL, NULL }, +}; + +static void +passthru(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int fd = -1, ifd = -1; + void *data = NULL, *metadata = NULL; + struct nvme_pt_command pt; + + arg_parse(argc, argv, f); + open_dev(argv[optind], &fd, 1, 1); + + if (opt.read && opt.write) + errx(1, "need exactly one of --read or --write"); + if (opt.data_len != 0 && !opt.read && !opt.write) + errx(1, "need exactly one of --read or --write"); + if (*opt.ifn && (ifd = open(opt.ifn, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { + warn("open %s", opt.ifn); + goto cleanup; + } +#if notyet /* No support in kernel for this */ + if (opt.metadata_len != 0) { + if (posix_memalign(&metadata, getpagesize(), opt.metadata_len)) { + warn("can't allocate %d bytes for metadata", metadata_len); + goto cleanup; + } + } +#else + if (opt.metadata_len != 0) + errx(1, "metadata not supported on FreeBSD"); +#endif + if (opt.data_len) { + if (posix_memalign(&data, getpagesize(), opt.data_len)) { + warn("can't allocate %d bytes for data", opt.data_len); + goto cleanup; + } + memset(data, opt.prefill, opt.data_len); + if (opt.write && read(ifd, data, opt.data_len) < 0) { + warn("read %s", *opt.ifn ? opt.ifn : "stdin"); + goto cleanup; + } + } + if (opt.show_command) { + fprintf(stderr, "opcode : %#02x\n", opt.opcode); + fprintf(stderr, "flags : %#02x\n", opt.flags); + fprintf(stderr, "rsvd1 : %#04x\n", opt.rsvd); + fprintf(stderr, "nsid : %#04x\n", opt.nsid); + fprintf(stderr, "cdw2 : %#08x\n", opt.cdw2); + fprintf(stderr, "cdw3 : %#08x\n", opt.cdw3); + fprintf(stderr, "data_len : %#08x\n", opt.data_len); + fprintf(stderr, "metadata_len : %#08x\n", opt.metadata_len); + fprintf(stderr, "data : %p\n", data); + fprintf(stderr, "metadata : %p\n", metadata); + fprintf(stderr, "cdw10 : %#08x\n", opt.cdw10); + fprintf(stderr, "cdw11 : %#08x\n", opt.cdw11); + fprintf(stderr, "cdw12 : %#08x\n", opt.cdw12); + fprintf(stderr, "cdw13 : %#08x\n", opt.cdw13); + fprintf(stderr, "cdw14 : %#08x\n", opt.cdw14); + fprintf(stderr, "cdw15 : %#08x\n", opt.cdw15); + fprintf(stderr, "timeout_ms : %d\n", opt.timeout); + } + if (opt.dry_run) { + errno = 0; + warn("Doing a dry-run, no actual I/O"); + goto cleanup; + } + + memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt)); + pt.cmd.opc = opt.opcode; + pt.cmd.fuse = opt.flags; + pt.cmd.cid = htole16(opt.rsvd); + pt.cmd.nsid = opt.nsid; /* XXX note: kernel overrides this */ + pt.cmd.rsvd2 = htole32(opt.cdw2); + pt.cmd.rsvd3 = htole32(opt.cdw3); + pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(opt.cdw10); + pt.cmd.cdw11 = htole32(opt.cdw11); + pt.cmd.cdw12 = htole32(opt.cdw12); + pt.cmd.cdw13 = htole32(opt.cdw13); + pt.cmd.cdw14 = htole32(opt.cdw14); + pt.cmd.cdw15 = htole32(opt.cdw15); + pt.buf = data; + pt.len = opt.data_len; + pt.is_read = opt.read; + + errno = 0; + if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0) + err(1, "passthrough request failed"); + /* XXX report status */ + if (opt.read) { + if (opt.binary) + write(STDOUT_FILENO, data, opt.data_len); + else { + /* print status here */ + print_hex(data, opt.data_len); + } + } +cleanup: + if (errno) + exit(1); +} + +static void +admin_passthru(const struct cmd *nf, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + + passthru(nf, argc, argv); +} + +static void +io_passthru(const struct cmd *nf, int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + + passthru(nf, argc, argv); +} + +CMD_COMMAND(top, admin-passthru, admin_passthru, sizeof(struct options), opts, args, + "Send a pass through Admin command to the specified device"); +CMD_COMMAND(top, io-passthru, io_passthru, sizeof(struct options), opts, args, + "Send a pass through I/O command to the specified device");
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