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Date:      Tue, 3 Jan 2012 12:55:12 -0800
From:      Devin Teske <devin.teske@fisglobal.com>
To:        "'Dan Nelson'" <dnelson@allantgroup.com>, "'Polytropon'" <freebsd@edvax.de>
Cc:        'FreeBSD Questions' <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   RE: Exact timestamp for sorting and renaming files according to creation order
Message-ID:  <050501ccca59$fdd50d00$f97f2700$@fisglobal.com>
In-Reply-To: <20120103204902.GG24192@dan.emsphone.com>
References:  <20120103211150.41f1934d.freebsd@edvax.de> <20120103204902.GG24192@dan.emsphone.com>

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Dan Nelson
> Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 12:49 PM
> To: Polytropon
> Cc: FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: Re: Exact timestamp for sorting and renaming files according to
creation
> order
> 
> In the last episode (Jan 03), Polytropon said:
> > For a sorting script, I'm currently searching for a method to get file
> > creation date and time as exactly as possible.  The best resolution I
> > could get was seconds.  In case more than one file is created within
> > the same second, it doesn't work precisely enough.  It should work
> > from sh script.
> >
> > For the purpose of preparing the sort list (that will be sorted and
> > then be used as a template for renaming the files with a prefix and a
> > counter), I'm using the "stat" program which creates output like this:
> >
> > 	% stat -f "%N %B" -t "%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S" 1.txt
> > 	1.txt 2012-01-03_12:12:12
> >
> > It's also possible to use the Epoch time format, but it doesn't
> > provide a solution better than seconds:
> >
> > 	% stat -f "%N %B" -t "%s" 1.txt
> > 	1.txt 1325589132
> 
> If you ask for the date to be printed in "float" (F) format, it gives more
precision.
> The default is unsigned int (U) format.
> 
> % stat -f "%N %FB" /COPYRIGHT
> /COPYRIGHT 1306190895.046721049

And you can specify "float precision" ...

% stat -f "%N %.2FB" /COPYRIGHT

Will return only 2 decimal places.
-- 
Devin

> 
> > I've read the manuals for stat as well as for strftime (which is the
> > facility stat's -t parameter addresses), but found nothing that is
> > more precise than seconds.
> >
> > Does anyone have a suggestion how to precisely determine the order
> > files have been created?
> 
> --
> 	Dan Nelson
> 	dnelson@allantgroup.com
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