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Date:      Wed, 12 Feb 2003 23:17:15 -0800
From:      Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>
To:        David Schultz <dschultz@uclink.Berkeley.EDU>
Cc:        Brooks Davis <brooks@one-eyed-alien.net>, Darren Pilgrim <dmp@pantherdragon.org>, Matthew Emmerton <matt@gsicomp.on.ca>, Daxbert <daxbert_news@dweebsoft.com>, Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>, Heinrich Rebehn <rebehn@ant.uni-bremen.de>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Why is there no JFS?
Message-ID:  <3E4B467B.4DCF6D5@mindspring.com>
References:  <3E4A8EF5.1070308@ant.uni-bremen.de> <3E4A9712.8030609@potentialtech.com> <3E4AA331.5040701@ant.uni-bremen.de> <3E4AA734.5040102@potentialtech.com> <045401c2d2db$f9d45c30$0a0aa8c0@dweebsoft.com> <20030212225631.GA10375@HAL9000.homeunix.com> <005801c2d2eb$aa5fae60$1200a8c0@gsicomp.on.ca> <3E4ADDDE.5040208@pantherdragon.org> <3E4B138F.26E32E75@mindspring.com> <20030212210721.A9481@Odin.AC.HMC.Edu> <20030213051952.GA11572@HAL9000.homeunix.com>

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David Schultz wrote:
> > There's no chicken and egg problem when you're booting off install
> > media or for that matter from single user mode.  The problem was that
> > softupdates means you don't get space back from deleted files immediatly
> > so previously / tended to fillup during installworld or installkernel.
> > I know some fixes have been implemented in that area, but I'm not sure
> > if then mean you can always write to the space occupied by unlinked
> > files or just that you have a better chance.
> 
> The problem is effectively fixed in 5.0.  Basically, when no space
> can be found, the syncer is accelerated to try to speed up frees.
> Technically it's possible to run into a livelock, where you keep
> freeing space and it keeps getting snatched up before you can grab
> it, so you wait forever.  So IIRC, there is a point where it just
> gives up on finding the space.  However, that won't happen with an
> install, so the free space problem isn't a reason not to use
> softupdates on the root FS.  I think the default hasn't been
> changed just because nobody has bothered.

The easy way to fix this is to insert a new dependency for the
completion of the allocation.  Basically, this would put in a
stall barrier that would cause the outstanding I/O to drain before
the new I/O was attempted.  All other operations behind the one
that caused the stall would b held off, which would avoid the
starvation deadlock you describe.  Most likely, all this would
require some minor code to maintain a running tally of virtual vs.
real free block count.

-- Terry

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