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Date:      Thu, 28 Apr 2011 19:13:17 -0700
From:      Artem Belevich <art@freebsd.org>
To:        Jeremy Chadwick <freebsd@jdc.parodius.com>
Cc:        freebsd-stable List <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: ZFS vs OSX Time Machine
Message-ID:  <BANLkTinntrhiKOwaryZNBuf_qt=6kS5oQA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20110429010829.GA36744@icarus.home.lan>
References:  <537A8F4F-A302-40F9-92DF-403388D99B4B@gsoft.com.au> <20110428195601.GA31807@icarus.home.lan> <AF725CFF-86A4-4D65-A26E-496F6B9BD33E@gsoft.com.au> <20110429010829.GA36744@icarus.home.lan>

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On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 6:08 PM, Jeremy Chadwick
<freebsd@jdc.parodius.com> wrote:
> I will note something, however: your ARC max is set to 3072MB, yet Wired
> is around 4143MB. =A0Do you have something running on this box that takes
> up a lot of RAM? =A0mysqld, etc..? =A0I'm trying to account for the "extr=
a
> gigabyte" in Wired. =A0"top -o res" might help here, but we'd need to see
> the process list.
>
> I'm thinking something else on your machine is also taking up Wired,
> because your arcstats shows:
>
>> kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c: 3221225472
>> kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c_min: 402653184
>> kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c_max: 3221225472
>> kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size: 3221162968
>
> Which is about 3072MB (there is always some degree of variance).

The difference is probably due to fragmentation (most of ARC
allocations are served from power-of-2 zones, if I'm not mistaken) + a
lot of wired memory sits in slab allocator caches (FREE column in
vmstat -z). On a system with ARC size of ~16G I regularly see ~22GB
wired. Ona smaller box I get about 7GB wired at around 5.5GB ARC size.

--Artem



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