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Date:      Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:26:23 -0800
From:      Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>
To:        "Gary W. Swearingen" <swear@blarg.net>
Cc:        chat@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: IBM's intentions with JFS (was: IBM suing (was: RMS Suing was    [SUGGESTION] - JFS for FreeBSD))
Message-ID:  <3C1A6E7F.3CF2E0EB@mindspring.com>
References:  <3C186EA5.4EA87656@mindspring.com> <20011213093555.76629.qmail@web21107.mail.yahoo.com> <3C186381.6AB07090@yahoo.com> <3C1875D6.5DE4F996@mindspring.com> <1id71idej9.71i@localhost.localdomain> <3C1875D6.5DE4F996@mindspring.com> <20011213051012.Y56723-100000@turtle.looksharp.net> <3C186381.6AB07090@yahoo.com> <3C1875D6.5DE4F996@mindspring.com> <3C186381.6AB07090@yahoo.com> <20011214122837.O3448@monorchid.lemis.com> <3C19807D.C441F084@mindspring.com> <5ipu5i9u0w.u5i@localhost.localdomain> <3C19D716.3FC77047@mindspring.com> <c58zc5a68o.zc5@localhost.localdomain>

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"Gary W. Swearingen" wrote:
> If I understood your argument there, that's a different issue which I
> wasn't addressing there.  You seemed to be saying in the prior message
> that the combination of BSD-licensed code with GPL-licensed code in a
> derivative whould cause the BSD-licensed code to become contaminated and
> come under the GPL and thus the two are incompatible.  I was just trying
> to say that BSD-licensed code is always BSD-licensed code, even if a
> derivative in which it appears is GPL-licensed (or even closed-source-
> licensed) and the two licenses are not incompatible.

The problem with this is that you are only licensed to use the
GPL'ed code if you meet the terms of the GPL, which means that
the code it is linked with is GPL'ed.

We are not talking "mere aggregation" when we talk about linking,
and unfortunately, the code in question is GPL'ed, nor LGPL'ed.
Please see the following for why the distinction is important:

	http://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html

It is a specific discussion of the properties of programs linked
against GPL'ed code.


> As for what a derivative is and what 17 USC means by "based upon" and
> whether distribution of a FreeBSD kernel capable of loading a GPL kernel
> module makes the kernel a derivative of the module, all are issues I'd
> rather leave for another day.

They disagree with your conclusion?  8^) 8^)


> > Forgive me if I don't want to be the test case for your legal theory,
> > particularly when it disagrees with those of the highly paid IBM
> > lawyers who did the 6 month due dilligence on the Whistle acquisition.
> 
> I guess you're tiring of this and prefer to just make reference to
> higher authority, but that's better than nothing.  I've saved the
> reference in case I ever find it important enough to research.

Please see the reference above.  It is the philosophical underpinning
of the GPL vs. LGPL debate, which applies to the JFS code in this
case.

I think perhaps you just need to read the FSF's list of "incompatible
licenses":

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#GPLIncompatibleLicenses

-- Terry

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