Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2016 16:00:20 -0800 From: Jon Radel <jon@radel.com> To: swjatoslaw gerus <milstar2@eml.cc> Cc: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: fdisk -l .../dev/sdb1 system -invalid argument 1m #### dd if=FreeBSD-11-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=/dev/sdb1 bs=1M conv=sync Message-ID: <79fa8792-8b92-f29c-5199-237b7de7a53a@radel.com> In-Reply-To: <1483139624.784286.833372873.30E54F7C@webmail.messagingengine.com> References: <1483132051.752644.833300521.4E2EBB2A@webmail.messagingengine.com> <20161230231909.652499f9.freebsd@edvax.de> <1483139624.784286.833372873.30E54F7C@webmail.messagingengine.com>
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This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format. --------------ms060701090702060804020607 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 12/30/16 3:13 PM, swjatoslaw gerus wrote: >=20 > possibly new sandisk must formated for ubuntu,than possibly can see > file after mounting with ls -lsar,to date can see with more Just to add a bit to what Polytropon has explained already: If this means that you expect to see the file FreeBSD-11-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img on the USB stick, then there is a problem. If you actually see a file with that name, you've done something wrong and there is no way it will boot. If you expect to see the file, then you don't understand what is happening and should pay closer attention to what several people have already explained. The file FreeBSD-11-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img is a sequence of bytes which are kept in a file because that makes it possible to retrieve from an HTTP or FTP server, and to save locally. However, as far as the USB stick is concerned, it is a long stream of bytes, which must be written to the USB stick starting at the first location on the stick and continuing in strict order until all the bytes are written. This is why you use the dd command, which does that, rather than the cp command, which thinks in terms of copying files. Which is not what you're doing. Or at least not what you should be doing. As an aside, as I've read this sequence of e-mail threads with some bemusement over the past couple of days, I've formed the impression that you seem to put more energy into reporting what you think should be happening rather than accurately reporting what you did and what resulted. At your stage of enlightenment, it is probably more efficient to prioritize differently. And explaining to somebody with vast experience and considerable more patience than I that he's wrong about "1M" because "1m" doesn't work really, truly is a waste of everyone's time. Unix is [mostly] case sensitive. --=20 --Jon Radel jon@radel.com --------------ms060701090702060804020607 Content-Type: application/pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExDzANBglghkgBZQMEAgEFADCABgkqhkiG9w0BBwEAAKCC Cq8wggSvMIIDl6ADAgECAhEA4CPLFRKDU4mtYW56VGdrITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBvMQsw CQYDVQQGEwJTRTEUMBIGA1UEChMLQWRkVHJ1c3QgQUIxJjAkBgNVBAsTHUFkZFRydXN0IEV4 dGVybmFsIFRUUCBOZXR3b3JrMSIwIAYDVQQDExlBZGRUcnVzdCBFeHRlcm5hbCBDQSBSb290 MB4XDTE0MTIyMjAwMDAwMFoXDTIwMDUzMDEwNDgzOFowgZsxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkdCMRswGQYD VQQIExJHcmVhdGVyIE1hbmNoZXN0ZXIxEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NhbGZvcmQxGjAYBgNVBAoTEUNP TU9ETyBDQSBMaW1pdGVkMUEwPwYDVQQDEzhDT01PRE8gU0hBLTI1NiBDbGllbnQgQXV0aGVu dGljYXRpb24gYW5kIFNlY3VyZSBFbWFpbCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCC AQoCggEBAImxDdp6UxlOcFIdvFamBia3uEngludRq/HwWhNJFaO0jBtgvHpRQqd5jKQi3xdh 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