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Date:      Wed, 18 Aug 1999 21:44:08 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
To:        dwmalone@maths.tcd.ie (David Malone)
Cc:        crandall@matchlogic.com, dmiller@search.sparks.net, hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Gigabit ethernet support?
Message-ID:  <199908190144.VAA25841@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
In-Reply-To: <19990819022003.A92446@walton.maths.tcd.ie> from "David Malone" at Aug 19, 99 02:20:03 am

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Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, David Malone 
had to walk into mine and say:

> On Wed, Aug 18, 1999 at 06:43:24PM -0400, Bill Paul wrote:
> 
> Just out of curiosity, I thought I saw that you could get Intel
> Etherexpress 1Gb/s cards. Do these exist and if so would they work
> with the fxp driver as it is?
> 
> 	David.

The Intel gigabit ethernet cards are nothing like the EtherExpress
fast ethernet adapters. Getting information out of Intel is like
trying to squeeze blood from a stone. Either they want you to sign
a non disclosure agreement that prevents you from releasing driver
source (or makes it hard) or they won't give you any information at
all. Sometimes they also play a different game where they release
some information and pretend they're being 'open' but in reality
the stuff they release is just fluff and you still have to sign an
NDA to get your hands on the good stuff.

As an aside, there are bound to be extra problems with the Intel
gigabit NICs because, if I'm not mistaken, then use an on-board
i960 processor to drive them. This means that in order to make the
NIC work, you have to load firmware into it, and with firmware
comes sticky licensing issues. The Alteon Tigon chipset also requires
firmware (it has embedded MIPS R4000 CPUs) but Alteon actually released
the firmware source code along with all the other Tigon development
information. They even have a mailing list where you can send in
questions regarding the firmware and get answers from a real live
developer.

Until such time as Intel gets its head out of its ass in this regard,
I refuse to have anything to do with their networking products, especially
when I have two other sources of perfectly good gigabit ethernet NICs
available to me with full, unencumbered documentation. Initially this
was not true of SysKonnect: they had a Linux driver for their cards
but no programming info available. Much to my surprise, after a lengthy
e-mail discussion, they actually agreed to release the manual for their
GEnesis ASIC not just to me but to anybody without NDA on their web
site.

You would think that Intel would be prepared to make the same commitment
to their customers, but so far as I know, they're still stuck in their
proprietary ways.

-Bill

-- 
=============================================================================
-Bill Paul            (212) 854-6020 | System Manager, Master of Unix-Fu
Work:         wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu | Center for Telecommunications Research
Home:  wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu | Columbia University, New York City
=============================================================================
 "It is not I who am crazy; it is I who am mad!" - Ren Hoek, "Space Madness"
=============================================================================


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