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Date:      Fri, 16 May 2008 14:14:14 +0200
From:      Willy Offermans <Willy@Offermans.Rompen.nl>
To:        Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
Cc:        freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: g_vfs_done error third part--PLEASE HELP!
Message-ID:  <20080516121414.GD4618@wiz.vpn.offrom.nl>
In-Reply-To: <20080421201047.GB6884@slackbox.xs4all.nl>
References:  <20080421190403.GA4625@wiz.vpn.offrom.nl> <20080421201047.GB6884@slackbox.xs4all.nl>

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Hello Roland and FreeBSD friends,

I'm sorry to be so quite for a while, but I went away for a vacation.
But now I'm back, I like to solve this issue.


On Mon, Apr 21, 2008 at 10:10:47PM +0200, Roland Smith wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 21, 2008 at 09:04:03PM +0200, Willy Offermans wrote:
> > Dear FreeBSD friends,
> > 
> > It is already the third time that I report this error. Can someone help
> > me in solving this issue?
> 
> Probably the reason that you hear so little is that you provide so
> little information. Most of us are not clairvoyant.
>  
> > Over and over again and always after heavy disk I/O I see the following
> > errors in the log files. If I force ar0s1g to unmount the machine
> > spontaneously reboots. Nothing seriously seems to be damaged by this
> > act, but anyway I cannot afford something bad happening to this
> > production machine.
> 
> Why would you force an unmount?

Otherwise the device keeps on reporting to be unavailable and cannot be
unmounted:

sun# umount /share/
umount: unmount of /share failed: Resource temporarily unavailable

> 
> > Apr 18 20:02:19 sun kernel: g_vfs_done():ar0s1g[WRITE(offset=290725068800, length=4096)]error = 5
> > 
> > I have no clue what the errors mean, since offsets of 290725068800,
> > 290725072896, and 290725074944 seem to be ridiculous. Does anybody 
> > have a clue what is going on?
> 
> For starters, how big is ar0s1g? If the offset is in bytes, it is around
> 270 GB, which is not that unusual in this day and age.

I have to admit that I was a bit confused by an offset value of 
290725068800. There is no indication of a unit, so I assumed that it
was sector but probably it is simply bytes and then indeed the number
does make sense.
> 
> > I'm using FreeBSD 7.0, but found the error being reported before with
> > previous versions of FreeBSD. I can and will provide more details on
> > demand.
> 
> What does 'df' say?

Filesystem  1K-blocks     Used     Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ar0s1a  20308398   230438  18453290     1%    /
devfs               1        1         0   100%    /dev
/dev/ar0s1d  21321454  3814482  15801256    19%    /usr
/dev/ar0s1e  50777034  5331686  41383186    11%    /var
/dev/ar0s1f 101554150 18813760  74616058    20%    /home
/dev/ar0s1g 274977824 34564876 218414724    14%    /share

pretty normal I would say.

> 
> Did you notice any file corruption in the filesystem on ar0s1g?

No the two disks are brand new and I did not encounter any noticeable
file corruption. However I assume that nowadays bad sectors on HD are
handled by the hardware and do not need any user interaction to correct
this. But maybe I'm totally wrong.

> 
> Unmount the filesystem and run fsck(8) on it. Does it report any errors?

sun# fsck /dev/ar0s1g 
** /dev/ar0s1g
** Last Mounted on /share
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=34788357 (272 should be 264)
CORRECT? [yn] y

INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=34789217 (296 should be 288)
CORRECT? [yn] y

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
SALVAGE? [yn] y

SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
SALVAGE? [yn] y

BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
SALVAGE? [yn] y

182863 files, 17282440 used, 120206472 free (12448 frags, 15024253
blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)

***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****

***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****

The usual stuff I would say.

> 
> > Any hints are very much appreciated.
> 
> Did you manage to create a partition larger than the disk is (using
> newfs's -s switch)? In that case it could be that you're trying to write
> past the end of the device.

No, look to the following output:

sun# bsdlabel -A /dev/ar0s1
# /dev/ar0s1:
type: unknown
disk: amnesiac
label: 
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 60799
sectors/unit: 976751937
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0           # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
drivedata: 0 

8 partitions:
#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a: 41943040        0    4.2BSD        0     0     0 
  b:  8388608 41943040      swap                    
  c: 976751937        0    unused        0     0         # "raw"
part, don't edit
  d: 44040192 50331648    4.2BSD     2048 16384 28552 
  e: 104857600 94371840    4.2BSD     2048 16384 28552 
  f: 209715200 199229440    4.2BSD     2048 16384 28552 
  g: 567807297 408944640    4.2BSD     2048 16384 28552 

/dev/ar0s1g starts after 408944640*512/1024/1024=199680MB


So I have to conclude that the write error message does make sense and
that something seems to be wrong with the disks. The next question is
what can I do about it? Should I return the disks to the shop and ask
for new ones?

However other people that I have contacted and who had a similar
problem before have solved it by using software raid setup instead of a
hardware raid setup. This seems to indicate that there is some bug in
the FreeBSD code.

Another peculiarity that I have to mention is the following. If I use
sysinstall and if I try to ``Label allocated disk partitions'', I
cannot see the partitions on ar0. However the partitions can be
visualised by bsdlabel as shown above.

What is going on and what should I do?

> 
> Roland
> -- 
> R.F.Smith                                   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
> [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
> pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914  B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725)



-- 
Met vriendelijke groeten,
With kind regards,
Mit freundlichen Gruessen,
De jrus wah,

Willy

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W.K. Offermans
Home:   +31 45 544 49 44
Mobile: +31 653 27 16 23
e-mail: Willy@Offermans.Rompen.nl

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