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Date:      Fri, 09 May 2008 09:21:02 -0700
From:      Sam Leffler <sam@freebsd.org>
To:        Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
Cc:        cvs-src@freebsd.org, src-committers@freebsd.org, cvs-all@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/sys/dev/usb ehci.c ohci.c
Message-ID:  <482479EE.8060701@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <20080507202135.GA65358@alchemy.franken.de>
References:  <200803201619.m2KGJQr7033985@repoman.freebsd.org> <20080412193358.GA44768@alchemy.franken.de> <20080423203622.GA66545@alchemy.franken.de> <480F9F8B.5050209@freebsd.org> <20080423205943.GG99566@alchemy.franken.de> <480FA41F.20407@freebsd.org> <20080507202135.GA65358@alchemy.franken.de>

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Marius Strobl wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 02:03:27PM -0700, Sam Leffler wrote:
>   
>> Marius Strobl wrote:
>>     
>>> On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 01:43:55PM -0700, Sam Leffler wrote:
>>>  
>>>       
>>>> Marius Strobl wrote:
>>>>    
>>>>         
>>>>> On Sat, Apr 12, 2008 at 09:33:58PM +0200, Marius Strobl wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>      
>>>>>           
>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 04:19:26PM +0000, Sam Leffler wrote:
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>        
>>>>>>             
>>>>>>> sam         2008-03-20 16:19:25 UTC
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> FreeBSD src repository
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Modified files:
>>>>>>>   sys/dev/usb          ehci.c ohci.c 
>>>>>>> Log:
>>>>>>> Workaround design botch in usb: blindly mixing bus_dma with PIO does 
>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>> work on architectures with a write-back cache as the PIO writes end up
>>>>>>> in the cache which the sync(BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) in 
>>>>>>> usb_transfer_complete
>>>>>>> then discards; compensate in the xfer methods that do PIO by pushing 
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> writes out of the cache before usb_transfer_complete is called.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This fixes USB on xscale and likely other places.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Sponsored by:   hobnob
>>>>>>> Reviewed by:    cognet, imp
>>>>>>> MFC after:      1 month
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Revision  Changes    Path
>>>>>>> 1.62      +16 -0     src/sys/dev/usb/ehci.c
>>>>>>> 1.171     +16 -0     src/sys/dev/usb/ohci.c
>>>>>>>     
>>>>>>>          
>>>>>>>               
>>>>>> This causes a crash during boot on sparc64. Looks like map is still
>>>>>> NULL at that point.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   
>>>>>>        
>>>>>>             
>>>>> Are you ok with the change below or would that also prevent
>>>>> your kludge from taking effect?
>>>>>
>>>>> Marius
>>>>>
>>>>> Index: ehci.c
>>>>> ===================================================================
>>>>> RCS file: /usr/data/bsd/cvs/fbsd/src/sys/dev/usb/ehci.c,v
>>>>> retrieving revision 1.62
>>>>> diff -u -r1.62 ehci.c
>>>>> --- ehci.c	20 Mar 2008 16:19:25 -0000	1.62
>>>>> +++ ehci.c	23 Apr 2008 20:23:58 -0000
>>>>> @@ -664,6 +664,8 @@
>>>>> 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
>>>>> 	bus_dma_tag_t tag = pipe->device->bus->buffer_dmatag;
>>>>> 	struct usb_dma_mapping *dmap = &xfer->dmamap;
>>>>> +	if (dmap->map == NULL)
>>>>> +		return;
>>>>> 	bus_dmamap_sync(tag, dmap->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> Index: ohci.c
>>>>> ===================================================================
>>>>> RCS file: /usr/data/bsd/cvs/fbsd/src/sys/dev/usb/ohci.c,v
>>>>> retrieving revision 1.171
>>>>> diff -u -r1.171 ohci.c
>>>>> --- ohci.c	20 Mar 2008 16:19:25 -0000	1.171
>>>>> +++ ohci.c	21 Apr 2008 19:13:54 -0000
>>>>> @@ -1571,6 +1571,8 @@
>>>>> 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
>>>>> 	bus_dma_tag_t tag = pipe->device->bus->buffer_dmatag;
>>>>> 	struct usb_dma_mapping *dmap = &xfer->dmamap;
>>>>> +	if (dmap->map == NULL)
>>>>> +		return;
>>>>> 	bus_dmamap_sync(tag, dmap->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>      
>>>>>           
>>>> You have not identified why you don't have a dma map.  I don't have a 
>>>> way to diagnose your problem and so far as I know no other platform had 
>>>> an issue w/ the change.  I suggest you figure out why your map is not 
>>>> setup instead of adding a hack.
>>>>
>>>>    
>>>>         
>>> It's because the usb(4) code doesn't create DMA maps for
>>> zero-length transfers, see usbd_transfer(). In the case of
>>> the backtrace I posted not for usbd_set_address(), which
>>> does USETW(req.wLength, 0) so later on size is 0 in
>>> usbd_transfer() hence no DMA map. I don't know why your
>>> hack doesn't also crash other platforms.
>>>  
>>>       
>> Thanks for explaining, I will look.  Please hold off for a bit.
>>
>>     
>
> Style-wise the version below probably is more appropriate than
> the above one. The question still is whether that fix prevents
> hacksync() taking effect as desired, which would make it a very
> evil hack though as hacksync() then relies on bus_dmamap_sync()
> working on uninitialized DMA maps.
>
> Marius
>
> Index: ehci.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /usr/data/bsd/cvs/fbsd/src/sys/dev/usb/ehci.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.62
> diff -u -p -r1.62 ehci.c
> --- ehci.c	20 Mar 2008 16:19:25 -0000	1.62
> +++ ehci.c	27 Apr 2008 14:09:53 -0000
> @@ -661,9 +661,13 @@ ehci_pcd_enable(void *v_sc)
>  static __inline void
>  hacksync(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
>  {
> -	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
> -	bus_dma_tag_t tag = pipe->device->bus->buffer_dmatag;
> -	struct usb_dma_mapping *dmap = &xfer->dmamap;
> +	bus_dma_tag_t tag;
> +	struct usb_dma_mapping *dmap;
> +
> +	if (xfer->length == 0)
> +		return;
> +	tag = xfer->pipe->device->bus->buffer_dmatag;
> +	dmap = &xfer->dmamap;
>  	bus_dmamap_sync(tag, dmap->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
>  }
>  
> Index: ohci.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /usr/data/bsd/cvs/fbsd/src/sys/dev/usb/ohci.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.171
> diff -u -p -r1.171 ohci.c
> --- ohci.c	20 Mar 2008 16:19:25 -0000	1.171
> +++ ohci.c	27 Apr 2008 14:09:37 -0000
> @@ -1568,9 +1568,13 @@ ohci_device_bulk_done(usbd_xfer_handle x
>  static __inline void
>  hacksync(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
>  {
> -	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
> -	bus_dma_tag_t tag = pipe->device->bus->buffer_dmatag;
> -	struct usb_dma_mapping *dmap = &xfer->dmamap;
> +	bus_dma_tag_t tag;
> +	struct usb_dma_mapping *dmap;
> +
> +	if (xfer->length == 0)
> +		return;
> +	tag = xfer->pipe->device->bus->buffer_dmatag;
> +	dmap = &xfer->dmamap;
>  	bus_dmamap_sync(tag, dmap->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
>  }
>  
>
>
>   
Sorry for taking so long to look at this.  It appears the reason things 
work everywhere but sparc is because all the other archs use the 
definition of bus_dmamap_sync which looks like this:

#define bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, dmamap, op)                       \
        do {                                                    \
                if ((dmamap) != NULL)                           \
                        _bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, dmamap, op);     \
        } while (0)

So it explicitly checks for the map being NULL and since sparc does not 
it blows up.  Now checking for a NULL map seems very wrong (as the map 
should be opaque as scott noted) but having sparc have different 
semantics seems wrong.  So rather than add yet another hack in the usb 
code perhaps we should make sparc's bus_dma code consistent with 
everyone else on this?

There's no mention of this in the man page.

    Sam




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