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Date:      Mon, 26 Nov 2001 14:28:29 +0300
From:      "Serg V. Chemisov" <serg@sirena2000.ru>
To:        larse@ISI.EDU
Cc:        Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@flugsvamp.com>, net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: decreasing TIME_WAIT duration(T/TCP?)
Message-ID:  <3C02275C.E4C56BF@sirena2000.ru>
References:  <PLEAKFMAJKNOEPLJKGBLGEJGCAAA.larse@isi.edu>

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Lars Eggert wrote:
> 
> > In article
> > <local.mail.freebsd-net/3BFE4622.DA72E0D5@sirena2000.ru> you write:
> > >Hello!
> > >
> > >It is important to me to have duration of TIME_WAIT state of TCP
> > >connection as short time as possible.
> >
> > Tweak net.inet.tcp.msl, which specifies the 2MSL timeout.
> 
> And know what you are doing, it's there for a reason. If you need to
> dramatically change this value, I'd wager your system would benefit from a
> design change.
> 
> Lars
> --
> Lars Eggert <larse@isi.edu>               Information Sciences Institute
> http://www.isi.edu/larse/              University of Southern California


Alan Cox wrote: 
| 
| > Machine is web serwer with reather big traffic. Why there is 
| > so much connections in TIME_WAIT state ? 
| 
|
| "2 mintues" may be how the Linux kernel does it, but it's not the way 
| TCP says it should be done.
|
| TIME_WAIT should last for 2*MSL (maximum segment lifetime). I know
it's 
| hard to calculate MSL, and if you make up a hard-coded value it has to 
| be long enough for the slowest connections. It could be that FreeBSD 
| 4.0 does do this calculation. If we can calculate semi-accurate MSLs 
| for each connection, TIME_WAIT states would be minimized. 
|
| Even over a slow Internet link, the MSL can't be much longer than 10 
| seconds or so. By then a segment has either been TTL'd out, or is 
| lost. I don't buy "MSL == 1 minute" at all. 

How to turn on this calculation for 4.x ?

Serg.

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