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Date:      Wed, 22 Jun 2011 09:16:52 +0200
From:      Bernt Hansson <bernt@bah.homeip.net>
To:        Martin McCormick <martin@x.it.okstate.edu>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Two Networks on one System
Message-ID:  <4E0196E4.2060900@bah.homeip.net>
In-Reply-To: <201106211128.p5LBSvCe095130@x.it.okstate.edu>
References:  <201106211128.p5LBSvCe095130@x.it.okstate.edu>

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2011-06-21 13:28, Martin McCormick skrev:
> 	Here is what the issue is right now. The remote campus
> in question has been on number space that was part of our Class
> B network. They got a block of subnets for their DNS's and
> campus enterprises and work stations. We secured them their own
> number space and they are migrating from their portion of our
> network to their new network and both nets are presented
> routable from the rest of the world.
>
> 	If you do a whois query for their domain, you get the
> address on our network of their primary DNS. When one updates
> the whois data, there is a lag of some hours until new queries
> start going to the new address of their primary DNS. In the mean
> time, we don't really care but we would like for the new
> interface for the primary to be reachable so that the minute the
> information changes, we're answering lookups. After that point,
> we will permanently take down the old interface address on our
> network and probably reboot with the normal configuration now
> being the new IP address.
>
> 	The problem I have, probably due to a misunderstanding
> of what I need to do, is easy to describe.
>
> 	The defaultrouter statement in rc.conf or

> route add default x.x.x.x

Have you tried route add netA netB or route add netB netA


> from the command line sets an interface to know that packets
> whose destinations or sources that are outside the subnet go to
> that default gateway.
>
> 	When I set up the secondary interface, I have not been
> able to come up with a statement or statements that tell fxp1
> that it's default router is y.y.y.y so you can't ever reach it
> from outside the new subnet.
>
> 	Once traffic ever gets in to the system, it will
> probably stay together based on the interface where it came
> from, but it won't have to do it for hopefully more than a few
> hours.
>
> 	I have tried both a second physical connection and an
> alias and have ended up with the same behavior each time. Since
> we have the second NIC active, I prefer to use it if I can ever
> get it to use its router just like the primary interface does.
>
> 	Right now, I can get on to our secondary DNS which is in
> the same subnet as the new address for the primary and log right
> in to the primary through the new interface. From anywhere else
> on the Earth, that new address is as dead as a doornail.
>
> 	I certainly appreciate every posting so far as routing
> is one of the thorniest issues one can encounter in networking
> so the more one is aware of, the less head-scratching and
> frustration there is.
>
> Martin McCormick
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