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Date:      Tue, 23 Nov 2004 01:38:57 +0200 (EET)
From:      kaak kaabakas <ahelv2lk@hot.ee>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   trying to keep hdd in power saving mode
Message-ID:  <20041122233857.E21F018776@portal.hot.ee>

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hello,
i recently built a home network server on freebsd 5.3 and am now looking for a way to keep it's hdd in power saving mode - the server is basically a pentium 166mhz machine, and the sound the hard drive is really annoying, as the machine is next to my bed. moving it is not an option - the cat5 cable alone would cost more than the machine itself did.
i have already got rid of most of the logging in /etc/syslog.conf.
i also commented out the */5    *       *       *       *       root    /usr/libexec/atrun, */11   *       *       *       *       operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy and 0      *       *       *       *       root    newsyslog lines in /etc/crontab as they do not serve much purpose to me, so the only one remainig constantly hdd accessing process that i can think of is cron itself.
so i am looking for a way to disable cron's automatic /etc/crontab and /var/cron/tabs checking. is there a way other than recompiling the source code with the checking commented out? if not, where exactly can i get the source and where in it lies the checking - i have no idea of how good documentation/commentation the source might have. also, if you can think of any other processes that might be accessing the disk often, could you let me know?
here is a copy of my "ps ax" to help with that:
  PID  TT  STAT      TIME COMMAND
    0  ??  DLs    0:00.12 [swapper]
    1  ??  ILs    0:00.06 /sbin/init --
    2  ??  DL     0:04.33 [g_event]
    3  ??  DL     0:03.73 [g_up]
    4  ??  DL     0:03.37 [g_down]
    5  ??  DL     0:00.00 [thread taskq]
    6  ??  DL     0:00.00 [kqueue taskq]
    7  ??  DL     0:00.10 [pagedaemon]
    8  ??  DL     0:00.00 [vmdaemon]
    9  ??  DL     0:02.51 [pagezero]
   10  ??  RL   218:12.32 [idle]
   11  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq0: clk]
   12  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq1: atkbd0]
   13  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq3:]
   14  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq4: sio0]
   15  ??  WL     0:00.76 [irq5: ed1]
   16  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq6:]
   17  ??  WL     0:00.01 [irq7: ed0]
   18  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq8: rtc]
   19  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq9: rl0]
   20  ??  WL     0:45.62 [irq10: xl1]
   21  ??  WL     1:11.69 [irq11: xl0]
   22  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq12:]
   23  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq13:]
   24  ??  WL     0:00.31 [irq14: ata0]
   25  ??  WL     0:00.00 [irq15: ata1]
   26  ??  WL     5:35.82 [swi1: net]
   27  ??  WL     1:48.43 [swi5: clock sio]
   28  ??  WL     0:00.00 [swi4: vm]
   29  ??  DL     0:50.30 [yarrow]
   30  ??  WL     0:00.00 [swi6:+]
   31  ??  WL     0:00.00 [swi6: acpitaskq]
   32  ??  WL     0:00.00 [swi6: task queue]
   33  ??  WL     0:01.10 [swi6:+]
   34  ??  WL     0:00.02 [swi0: sio]
   35  ??  DL     0:01.37 [bufdaemon]
   36  ??  DL     0:02.49 [syncer]
   37  ??  DL     0:00.35 [vnlru]
   38  ??  DL     0:03.84 [schedcpu]
  201  ??  Rs    12:45.11 /usr/sbin/ppp -quiet -ddial -nat elion
  248  ??  Is     0:00.00 /sbin/devd
  272  ??  Is     0:00.26 /usr/sbin/syslogd -l /var/run/log -l /var/named/var/run/log -s
  285  ??  Ss     0:01.11 /usr/sbin/named -u bind -t /var/named
  395  ??  Is     0:00.03 /usr/sbin/sshd
  413  ??  Is     0:00.57 /usr/sbin/cron -s
  476  ??  Is     0:00.04 /usr/sbin/inetd -wW -C 60
  492  ??  Ss     0:03.73 nmbd
  499  ??  Is     0:00.25 sshd: kaak [priv] (sshd)
  502  ??  S      0:16.48 sshd: kaak@ttyp0 (sshd)
  503  p0  Is     0:00.13 -bash (bash)
  504  p0  I      0:00.12 su
  505  p0  S      0:01.82 _su (csh)
  772  p0  R+     0:00.02 ps ax
if there might be anything unwanted running but not showing up in the list, also your help would be helpful.

thank you!

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