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Date:      Mon, 17 Nov 1997 21:55:37 -0500 (EST)
From:      "Joel N. Weber II" <devnull@gnu.org>
To:        toor@dyson.iquest.net
Cc:        cmott@srv.net, julian@whistle.com, chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD based box wins prize at COMDEX!
Message-ID:  <199711180255.VAA23383@melange.gnu.org>
In-Reply-To: <199711172224.RAA07892@dyson.iquest.net> (toor@dyson.iquest.net)

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   The GPL doesn't even guarantee the give-back.

As a practical matter, the GPL has the effect that if someone makes useful
changes to a program, the community will be able to freely share those
changes.

Of course, there have been efforts made to avoid the GPL restrictions.
For example, I believe that Cygnus was rather upset that Wind River Systems
made a proprietary X11 front end to gdb that wasn't linked against gdb,
so it didn't have to be GPL'd.  Cygnus has been writing some proprietary
software in recent times, too.

But the GPL has had the effect that lots of enhancements that people have
made to gcc did become freely avaiable to everyone.

The Objective C front-end for gcc is free only because of the GPL.
NeXT decided to use gcc because it was technically superior to the
propreitary compilers (they were willing to pay lots of money if that
was necissary), but they actually tried shipping the compiler without
linking it, having the customer do the final linking.  Obviously, this
scheme didn't work, and RMS used the GPL to force them to share the
source.

   I think
   that using the free market, with the public knowledge that the company
   contributes-back is a vastly superior alternative.

That is true, but most companies that release commerical products seem to
not be responsible.



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